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练习5单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句语法填空(谓语动词Ⅰ)1．[2022·湖南长沙雅礼中学期中]Ifyousimplyagreeinargumentsanddiscussions,you________(stand)outfromthecrowd.2．[2

022·江苏海门一诊]Usuallytheproverb“greatmindsthinkalike,butfoolsseldomdiffer”________(short)to“greatmindsthinkalike”．3．[2022·广东茂名五校联盟联考]

“ThemoretheChineseknowRussiansandthemoreRussiansknowtheChinese,thestrongerourrelationswillbe，”________(say)formerRussianpresi

dentDmitryMedvedevin2010.4．[2022·四川乐山高中调研]It________(report)that2019sawmorethan60，000peoplevisittheplace.5．Fu

rthermore,theamountofsleep________(change)greatlyoverthepast15years.6．It________(grow)intoalifestylechoiceofChinesepeople

usingmobilepaymentsthroughouttheirdailyactivitiessofar.7．There________(be)severalstepsbeforeIgotthatspecialplasticcard.8．Previously,equi

pmentforspaceexperiments________(be)sentviathecargospacecraftTianzhou­1.9．Tomcouldhavefinishedalltheworkonhisown,buthe________(refer)totheteacher

forhelp.10．Unlesssomeextramoney________(find),thetheatrewillclose.Ⅱ.七选五2022·全国甲卷说明文229词★★☆☆☆ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDin

ingOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.__1__.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjo

yablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompani

ons.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.__2__

.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachha

nd.__3__，insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThail

andgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests__4__.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthecheftha

tyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandoman

dstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.__5__，themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A．Themorefrie

ndsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD．Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrass

ingmistakeatarestaurantE．It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF．Neverstickthemuprightinyourfood

orcrossthemasyouusethemG．ItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealⅢ.完形填空2022·八省联考记叙文285词★★☆☆☆ThishappenedwhenIwasten.On

anormalSunday,IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent.Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently__1__theshop.SoIs

atforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow__2__Iwantedit.Ianswered,“Justdoasmydadhad__3__youthelasttime.”Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe

__4__，headded,“WhatifIkeepitlong？”I__5__hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,“Ican't__6__whatwouldhappentoyourshop

then！”ThemomentIsaidit,theassistant__7__frombehind.“Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoareyoutotakeusdown,eh？”IadmitIwastoo__8__atthatmomentandt

heunclestandingbesidemewasgivingmean__9__look.Fromthatdayon,I__10__stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandworks.Itisoneo

fthemost__11__incidentsinmylife,whichtaughtmeto__12__theprofessionandworksofaperson,nomatterhow__13__theyare.I'm__14__thattheassista

ntrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords.Wordsdomakea__15__.1．A.leftB．openedC．joinedD．visited2.A.muchB．longC．oftenD．soon

3．A.instructedB．invitedC．promisedD．convinced4．A.discussionB．journeyC．trainingD．haircut5．A.agreedB．he

ardC．hopedD．knew6．A.forgetB．tolerateC．guaranteeD．understand7．A.urgedB．shoutedC．laughedD．helped8．A.angryB．proudC．scaredD．curious

9．A.anxiousB．appealingC．encouragingD．awkward10．A.suddenlyB．completelyC．temporarilyD．regularly11．A.importantB．excitingC．strangeD

．interesting12．A.learnB．enterC．changeD．respect13．A.hardB．smallC．goodD．complex14．A.sorryB．confidentC．gratefu

lD．embarrassed15．A.differenceB．mistakeC．choiceD．joke黄金考点语法填空——并列连词考点10表示并列考例InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso­called“ricebowl”culturesofCh

ina,Japan,Korea,________________________________________________________________________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.点拨China,Jap

an,Korea与Vietnam之间是并列关系，并列连词用and。考点11表示转折考例Germs,whichcan'tbefoundwithyournakedeyes,areeverywhere.Theyareverytiny_______

_________________________________________________________________youcanstillseethemwithamicroscope.点拨与前一分句语义上存在转折，故应用并列连词but连接并列句。练习6单句语法填空＋阅读理

解＋应用文写作Ⅰ.单句语法填空(谓语动词Ⅱ)1．[2022·浙江宁波镇海中学检测]AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith________(fall)inlovewiththepe

opleandculturehere.2．[2022·河南郑州外国语学校期中]Inmyyoungeryears,myfathergavemesomeadvicethatI________(turn)overinmymindeversince.3

．[2022·河北名校联盟联考]Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitspermanentmark—she________(rob)ofsightandhearing.4．[2022

·江苏泰兴期中调研]Foryears,theAdministrativeInstitutionoftheMogaoCaves________(cooperate)withinternationalcounterpartstostudyconservationand

sitemanagement.5．Theteacherhasconfidenceinthenaughtybutcleverboyandissurethathe________(admit)toakeyuniversitynextyear.6．You

canpickmeupatmyhouseat7：30pm.I________(wait)foryouatthattime.7．Noonecanknowinadvancewhenanearthquake________(strike)．8．Thebo

okwhichtellsthestoryofalittlefishwhostealsahatfromabigsleepingfish________(write)bytheCanadianauthorJonKlassen.9．Henrygoestoafreeclasse

verySundayafternoonwhich________(start)at4pm.10．—Lucy,whydidn'tyougotoseethefilmwithusat7pmyesterday?—S

orry,butI________(do)myhomework.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文293词★★☆☆☆Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2，000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclic

ksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground­breaking,five­yearstudyshowsthatdiet­r

elatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatsp

eechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas“f”and“v”，weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.Nowateamofr

esearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofan

cienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheuppert

eeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.Theteamshowedthatthischang

einbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thej

awbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn'tgrowtobesolarge.Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldl

anguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundi

nthelanguagesofmanyhunter­gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingse

volvedaround300，000yearsago.“Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspee

chsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution，”saidStevenMoran,ame

mberoftheresearchteam.1．WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi'sresearchfocuson?A．Itsvariety.B．Itsdistribution.C．I

tsquantity.D．Itsdevelopment.2．Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?A．Theyhadfewerupperteeththa

nlowerteeth.B．Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.3．What

isparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B．Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C．A

furtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.4．WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?A

．Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B．Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C．Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D．Itdrivesthee

volutionofhumanbeings.B2022·全国甲卷说明文300词★☆☆☆☆AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoope

nguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick­startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchi

ldhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredin

theUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecidedit

wastimetotake__the__plunge．AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJ

apanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast­minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,theso

uthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo，”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwante

dtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAn

tarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressionon

methatnootherplacehas，”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikes

omeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwa

ter.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.5．Whichofthefollowingbes

texplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinParagraph2?A．Trychallengingthings.B．Takeadegree.C．Bringbacklostmemories.D．Sticktoapromise.6．Wh

atmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B．Beautifulscenery.C．Adiscountfare.D．Afriend'sinv

itation.7．WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A．Itcouldbeahomeforher.B．Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C．Itsh

ouldbewellpreserved.D．Itneedstobefullyintroduced.8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Achildhooddream.B．Anunforgettableexperience.C．Sailingaroundtheworl

d.D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.Ⅲ.应用文写作[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．读报的经历；2．喜爱的栏目；3．期望和祝福

。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。YouthandMe_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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