【文档说明】2024版《微专题·小练习》·英语 新教材 练习5　单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空.docx，共(6)页，37.114 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1fc10f58fd5e8c006c09773e734d7291.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

练习5单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句语法填空(谓语动词Ⅰ)1．[2022·湖南长沙雅礼中学期中]Ifyousimplyagreeinargumentsanddiscussions,you____

____(stand)outfromthecrowd.2．[2022·江苏海门一诊]Usuallytheproverb“greatmindsthinkalike,butfoolsseldomdiffer”____

____(short)to“greatmindsthinkalike”．3．[2022·广东茂名五校联盟联考]“ThemoretheChineseknowRussiansandthemoreRussiansknowtheChinese,thestrongerourrelations

willbe，”________(say)formerRussianpresidentDmitryMedvedevin2010.4．[2022·四川乐山高中调研]It________(report)that2019sawmorethan60

，000peoplevisittheplace.5．Furthermore,theamountofsleep________(change)greatlyoverthepast15years.6．It________(grow)intoalifestylechoiceofChine

sepeopleusingmobilepaymentsthroughouttheirdailyactivitiessofar.7．There________(be)severalstepsbeforeIgotthatspecialplasticcard.8．Previous

ly,equipmentforspaceexperiments________(be)sentviathecargospacecraftTianzhou­1.9．Tomcouldhavefinishedalltheworkonhi

sown,buthe________(refer)totheteacherforhelp.10．Unlesssomeextramoney________(find),thetheatrewillclose.Ⅱ.七选五2022·全国甲卷说明文229词★★☆☆☆ImportantThings

toKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.__1__.Knowingsometipswillhelpensureth

atyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcomp

anions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.__2__.HandsorUtensils(餐具

)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.__3__，insteadpreferringtous

etheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.Ma

kingRequests__4__.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirse

asoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrando

mandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.__5__，themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A．Themorefriendsyoum

akeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD．Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarras

singmistakeatarestaurantE．It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF．NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG．I

tmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealⅢ.完形填空2022·八省联考记叙文285词★★☆☆☆ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday,Iwenttothebar

bershopwhereIalwayswent.Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently__1__theshop.SoIsatfortheha

ircut.Theuncleaskedmehow__2__Iwantedit.Ianswered,“Justdoasmydadhad__3__youthelasttime.”Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe__4__，headded,“WhatifIkeepitlo

ng？”I__5__hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,“Ican't__6__whatwouldhappentoyourshopthen！”ThemomentIsaidit,

theassistant__7__frombehind.“Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoareyoutotakeusdown,eh？”IadmitIwastoo__8__atthatmomentandtheunclestandingbesidemewasgivingmean__

9__look.Fromthatdayon,I__10__stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandworks.Itisoneofthemost__11__incidentsinmylife,whicht

aughtmeto__12__theprofessionandworksofaperson,nomatterhow__13__theyare.I'm__14__thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademere

thinkthepowerofmywords.Wordsdomakea__15__.1．A.leftB．openedC．joinedD．visited2.A.muchB．longC．oftenD．soon3．A.instruc

tedB．invitedC．promisedD．convinced4．A.discussionB．journeyC．trainingD．haircut5．A.agreedB．heardC．hopedD．knew6．A.forgetB．tolerate

C．guaranteeD．understand7．A.urgedB．shoutedC．laughedD．helped8．A.angryB．proudC．scaredD．curious9．A.anxiousB．appealingC．encouragin

gD．awkward10．A.suddenlyB．completelyC．temporarilyD．regularly11．A.importantB．excitingC．strangeD．interestin

g12．A.learnB．enterC．changeD．respect13．A.hardB．smallC．goodD．complex14．A.sorryB．confidentC．gratefulD．embarrass

ed15．A.differenceB．mistakeC．choiceD．joke黄金考点语法填空——并列连词考点10表示并列考例InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso­called“ricebo

wl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,________________________________________________________________________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwit

hchopsticks.点拨China,Japan,Korea与Vietnam之间是并列关系，并列连词用and。考点11表示转折考例Germs,whichcan'tbefoundwithyournakedeyes,areeverywhere.Theyareverytiny

________________________________________________________________________youcanstillseethemwithamicroscope.点

拨与前一分句语义上存在转折，故应用并列连词but连接并列句。练习6单句语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作Ⅰ.单句语法填空(谓语动词Ⅱ)1．[2022·浙江宁波镇海中学检测]AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinCh

ina,Mr.Smith________(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandculturehere.2．[2022·河南郑州外国语学校期中]Inmyyoungeryears,myfathergavemesomeadvicetha

tI________(turn)overinmymindeversince.3．[2022·河北名校联盟联考]Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitspermanentmark—she

________(rob)ofsightandhearing.4．[2022·江苏泰兴期中调研]Foryears,theAdministrativeInstitutionoftheMogaoCaves________(coopera

te)withinternationalcounterpartstostudyconservationandsitemanagement.5．Theteacherhasconfidenceinthenaughtybutcleverboyandissurethathe________(

admit)toakeyuniversitynextyear.6．Youcanpickmeupatmyhouseat7：30pm.I________(wait)foryouatthattime.7．Noonecanknowinadvancewhenanearthquake________(

strike)．8．Thebookwhichtellsthestoryofalittlefishwhostealsahatfromabigsleepingfish________(write)bytheCanadianaut

horJonKlassen.9．HenrygoestoafreeclasseverySundayafternoonwhich________(start)at4pm.10．—Lucy,whydidn'ty

ougotoseethefilmwithusat7pmyesterday?—Sorry,butI________(do)myhomework.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文293词★★☆☆☆Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2，000differents

ounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthano

thers?Aground­breaking,five­yearstudyshowsthatdiet­relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalfthew

orld'slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas“

f”and“v”，weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBla

siattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthu

manadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperte

eth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.Theteamshowedthatthischang

einbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkand

sodidn'tgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicag

e,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter

­gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000yearsago.“

Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayisthep

roductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution，”saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.1．Whichaspectofthehumanspe

echsounddoesDamiánBlasi'sresearchfocuson?A．Itsvariety.B．Itsdistribution.C．Itsquantity.D．Itsdevelopment.2

．Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?A．Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.B．Theycouldnotopenandclosetheir

lipseasily.C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.3．Whatisparagrap

h5mainlyabout?A．Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B．Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C．Afurtherexp

lanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.4．WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?A．Itiskeytoe

ffectivecommunication.B．Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C．Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D．Itdrivestheevolutionofhuman

beings.B2022·全国甲卷说明文300词★☆☆☆☆AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.These

gentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick­startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeep

lovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefu

rther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotake__the__plunge．Aftertakingadegre

eatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.Anditwa

sinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast­minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmai

nland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo，”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIw

antedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarc

tica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatn

ootherplacehas，”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Yo

ucouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthat

hithometoGinni.5．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinParagraph2?A．Trychallenging

things.B．Takeadegree.C．Bringbacklostmemories.D．Sticktoapromise.6．WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B．Beau

tifulscenery.C．Adiscountfare.D．Afriend'sinvitation.7．WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A．Itcouldbeahomeforher.B．Itshouldbee

asilyaccessible.C．Itshouldbewellpreserved.D．Itneedstobefullyintroduced.8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Achildhooddream.B．

Anunforgettableexperience.C．Sailingaroundtheworld.D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.Ⅲ.应用文写作[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．读报的经历；2．喜爱的栏目；

3．期望和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。YouthandMe_____________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________