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阆中中学高2023级2023年秋12月月考英语试题（满分150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandoa

tseveno’clocktomorrowevening?A.Phonethewoman.B.Attendameeting.C.Havesupper.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforadozenredrosesnow?A.15doll

ars.B.17dollars.C.20dollars.3.Whendidthewomanwanttobeawriter?A.Whenshewasakid.B.Whensheworkedatabookstore.C.Whenshehadsomeb

ookspublished.4.Wheredoesthesmellprobablycomefrom?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebedroom.C.Thelivingroom.5.Whatisthepossibl

erelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段

对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回6、7小题。6.Whatisthewomang

oingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotoafestival.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Meetherfriends.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inafactory.B.Inaco

mpany.C.Inasupermarket.听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。8.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Ohio.B.Birmingham.C.LosAngeles.9.H

owlongwillthewomanstaythere?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Twoweeks.10.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Waitingfortheirfriends.B.Visitingseveralplac

esofinterest.C.Spendingaholiday.听下面一段对话，回答11至14小题。11.Whoneedstobenursedintheman’sfamily?A.Hiswife.B.

Hismom.C.Hiskid.12.Whyissomeoneinherfortiespreferable?A.Shelikestakingcareofoldpeople.B.Shecanlivewiththeman’smother.C.Sheis

morepatientandexperienced.13.Howmuchisalive-innursingworker’smonthlysalaryatleast?A.3,400dollars.B.4

,300dollars.C.5,000dollars.14.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checktheworkers.B.Filloutaform.C.Meetanursingworker.听下面一

段对话，回答15至17小题。15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtolearnalanguagewell.B.Whenthecoursewillbefinished.C.Which

coursetheyshouldtake.16.Whatmightthewomando?A.Takeanadvancedclass.B.Getaprivatetutor.C.Getapart-timejob.1

7.Whoarethespeakersprobably?A.ForeignstudentsinChina.B.OverseasChinesestudents.C.ExperiencedChineselearners.听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。18.Whatdid

thewoman’sfatherthinkofherplan?A.Itwasafantasticidea.B.Itwasn’tsuitableforher.C.Itwasn’taninterestings

port.19.Howdidthewomanfeelbeforethemarathonstarted?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Painful.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sfather?A.H

eoffendedherdaughteralittle.B.Heknewhisdaughterverymuch.C.Hepromisedtohelphisdaughtertrain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第

一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASocialnetworkingwebsitesareanimpo

rtanttoolforustokeepupwiththeworld,makenewfriends,andsharepictures,videos,orbitsofinterestingnews.Butforpeop

lewhohaveveryspecificinterests,acomprehensivesitelikeTwitterisnotsufficient.Theywanttobepartofasupportiveonlinecommunitythatsharesthe

irparticularpassions.Thefollowingareexamplesofspecializedwebsitesforthesepeople.StachePassionsItisasocialsiteforpeo

plewhowear,admire,orhaveaninterestinmoustaches.Itfeaturesphotosofmenwithallsizesandstylesofmoustaches,forumsfordiscussingthehistory,growing,and

stylingofthestache,andevenameet-uppagetohelpyoumeetothermoustache-lovers.HoryouItisawebsiteforpeoplewhowanttodogoodintheworld.Onthesi

te,youcanconnectwithothersocialactivistsandentrepreneurs(企业家),planmeetings,sharefund-raisingstrategies,andkeepupwiththou

sandsofpeoplewhoareworkinghardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Therearenofunnyvideoshere,butHoryouoffersitsownweb-basedvideochannelthatfeaturesprogram

sanddocumentariesabout.effortstoimprovepeople’slivesaroundtheglobe.Watchingthemwillwarmyourheartandi

nspireyoutoworkharderforabetterworld.PurrsonalsItisaspecializedsiteforthosewholovecats.Hereyoucanmeeta

ndchatwithcat-lovingfriends,setupplay-dateswithlocalpeopleandtheirpets,andevenfindatemporaryhomeforacatinneed.Ifyourfriendsdon’tlik

eitwhenyoushareendlesscutecatvideosonyourregularsocialsite,Purrsonalsiswherepeoplearesuretoappreciatethem!21．Whichsitemightbe

usefulforthosewhoareinterestedinappearance?A．Twitter.B．StachePassions.C．Horyou.D．Purrsonals.22．WhatcanyoudoonHoryou?A．Watchfunnyshortfilms.B．Colle

ctideasformakingvideos.C．Advertiseforsocialactivists.D．Discusshowtoraisemoney.23．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutPurrsonals?A．Itoffersagreatmany

catvideos.B．Itcollectsbeautifulphotosofcats.C．Ithelpspeoplefindtheirlostpets.D．Itenablespeopletoadoptvariouspets.BLouisPaste

urwasborninDole,FranceonDecember27,1822.Hisfamilywaspoor,andduringhisearlyeducation,Pasteurwasanordinarystudentwhoenjoyedart

andsinging.However,whenPasteurwasexposedtoscienceasateenager,heknewhefoundhiscareer.In1848,Pasteurwenttocol

legetobecomeascienceteacher.HethenbecameachemistryprofessorattheUniversityofStrasbourg.Hegotmarriedin1849andhadfivechildren.However,threed

iedyoungfromtyphoidfever(伤寒).ItwasthedeathsofhischildrenthatdrovePasteurtoinvestigateinfectiousdiseasesinordertofindacure.DuringPasteur’stime,peopl

ebelievedthatbacteria（细菌）appeareddueto“spontaneousgeneration”(自然发生).Theythoughtthatthebacteriajustappearedoutofnowhere.Pasteurcarrie

doutexperimentstoseeifthiswastrue.Throughhisexperimentsheprovedthatbacteriawerelivingthingsthatcamefromotherlivingthings.Theydidn’tjustspontaneously

appear.ThiswasamajordiscoveryinthestudyofbiologyandearnedPasteurthetitleofFatherofMicrobiology.AsPasteurlearnedmoreaboutbacteria,hebegantothinkth

eymaybethecauseofdiseasesinhumans.WhentheFrenchsilkmarketwasthreatenedbyadiseasetosilkworms(蚕),Pasteurdecidedtoinves

tigate.Hediscoveredthatthisdiseasewascausedbybacteria.Bykillingthemfromthesilkwormfarms,hewasabletoceaset

hediseaseandsavetheFrenchsilkbusiness.TodayLouisPasteurisknownasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.Hisdis

coveriesledtoanunderstandingofbacteriaanddiseasesthathashelpedsavemillionsandmillionsoflives.24.Afterhischildren’sdeaths,Louis

Pasteur________.A.becameafraidofinfectiousdiseasesB.wasfrustratedandwantedtodonothingC.decidedtofindouthowtotreatthediseaseD

.didn’tknowitwastyphoidfeverthatcausedtheirdeaths25.WhatisimpliedaboutLouisPasteur’sdiscoveryinParagraph3?A.Itsupporte

dwhatmostpeoplethoughtatthattime.B.Itrevealedthatbacteriaoftenappearedoutofnowhere.C.ItattractedtheattentionoftheFatherofMicrobiology.D

.Itwasaveryimportantdiscoveryinthehistoryofbiology.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cease”inParagraph4?A.End.B.Find.C.Develop.D.Sprea

d.27.Whatistheauthorintendedtotellusinthetext?A.Adiseasethatkilledchildreneasilyinhistory.B.Agreatscientistinthe

fieldofbiologyinhistory.C.Someofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.D.Someofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinhistory.CSomedogsare

exceptional.TakeChaserforexample,anAmericanbordercollie(边境牧羊犬)regardedasthe“smartestdogintheworld”,whocouldrecognizeandremember1,022nouns—onef

oreachofhertoys.InGermany,anotherbordercollie,amalenamedRico,practiced“fast-mapping”,orfiguringoutthenamesofnewthin

gswiththespeedandclevernessofathree-year-oldchild.Yetsuchexamplesofdoggeniusareoften“aboutonlyonedog”,saysClaudiaFugazz

a,anethologistwhostudiesdogcognition(认知)atBudapest’sEotvosLorandUniversity.Sheandhercolleaguesaskedownersof34petdogsofvariousbreeds(品种)totea

chtheirdogsnamesfortwoseparatetoys.Outofthose34animals,onlyonedogpassedthetest—abordercollienamedOliva.“Theseresultsmeantalentmustbesometh

ingspecial,”saysFugazza,leadauthorofanewstudyontheexperiment.Thescientistslookedfordogownersworldwideviasocialmedia,t

henaskedthemtoplayfetchwiththeirdogsdailyintheirhomeswhilerepeatingthenameofthetoy,aprocessthatlastedt

hreemonths.Onceamonth,withascientistpresent,theownerstestedthedogs—thestudyparticipantsincludedbothadultsandlittledogs—byaskingthedogstofetchoneoft

wotoysbyname.Dogsthatsucceededwerethengivenanewtoyandnewnametolearn.Despitetheintensivetraining,onlyOlivalearnedto

matchasinglewordtoatoy—infact,shelearned21namesintwomonths.“Noneofthebreedslearnedathing.Itwassuchasurprise,”Fugazzasays.Tocheckift

hestudydesignworked,thescientistsalsotestedsixbordercolliesthatcouldalreadyfetchsometoysbyname;aspredicted,allsixofthosecont

roldogs,includingadognamedNina,learnedadditionalnames.It’sinterestingthat18ofthe33dogsthatfailedthetestwerealsobordercollies,Fugazzapointsout,show

ingthatthebreedisn’talwayshighperforming.Becauseofsuchindividualdifference,thescientistsnextplantotrackthegenetics(基因)andhistoryofavar

ietyofdogbreedstotrytoidentifythefactorsthatproducesuchsmartcreatures.28.Whichofthefollowingisrecognizedasthesmartestdoginthe

world?A.Chaser.B.Rico.C.Oliva.D.Nina.29.WhatcanweknowaboutthetestledbyFugazza?A.15dogssuccessfullypassedthetest.B.Theparticipantsincl

udedonlyadultdogs.C.Theparticipantsweredogsofdifferentbreeds.D.Therewerealtogether18bordercolliesin33dogs.30.Whatdoscient

istsplantodonext?A.Traindifferentdogstobecomesmart.B.Researchwhatcaninfluencedogsgift.C.Findwhichbreedofdogisthesmartest.D.Howtote

achdogstolearnnewwords.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.AnovelD.Asciencemagazine.DThenumberofspeakersofE

nglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimated(估计)tohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoples

peakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.Inadditiontothestan

dardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofus

agethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquir

edanadequate(足够的)workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesp

lacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledge

foreachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidess

ervingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technol

ogy,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteor

ological（气象的）andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations

.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingua

l（使用多种语言点）populationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinter

nationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDifficulti

esofLearningEnglishB.InternationalCommunicationsC.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglishD.EnglishasaWorldLanguage33.Whichofthefollow

ingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.B.Thereareso

me260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.C.Itisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithan

adequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.D.PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewi

despreaduseofEnglish?A.ItwaspopularduringShakespeare’stime.B.ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.C.Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.D.Itisaworl

dlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.35.WhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish?A.Theabilitytoreadanewspap

er.B.Itisdifficulttojudgebecauseitdiffersforeachsituation.C.Beingamultilingual.D.Beinganativespeaker.第二

节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Physicalexercisehaspositiveeffectsonourhealth.Ifyouarefocusin

gonincreasingmusclestrengthandmusclesize,aneveningworkoutmaybebest.36•Understandtheprosandcons（利弊）.Firstofall,youhaveeat

enthroughouttheday,andyourbodyhasplentyoffuelandyourmusclesarewarm.Besides,youarelesslikelytogetinjuredduri

ngeveningexercisebecauseyourmusclesandjointshavebeenworkingallday.37Ifyouhavealotofeveningarrangementsorareusuallytiredattheendofthe

day,itwillbehardtofindtimeorenergytoexercise.•Payattentiontohowwellyousleep.Eveningexercisehelpssomepeoplefallasleep.However,itmay

giveothersanenergyincrease.Eveningtrainingalsohelpyousleepdeeplythroughoutthenight.38Ifyoufindthatyouhavetro

ublegoingtosleepatnight,yogaorstretchingexercisescanhelpyourelax.•39Ittakesyourbodytwotothreehourstodigestamealand

absorbnutrients.Eatasnackbeforeyourworkoutandhavedinnerwhenyoufinishexercise.Ifyouwanttoeatdinnerfirst

,eatearlierthanyoutypicallywould.Foodssuchaswhiterice,pasta,bread,andpotatoesencouragesleep.Eatthematleastonehour

beforeyouplantogotobed.Ifyouplantogotobedat11:00pm,youneedtoeatbefore10:00pm.•Donotharmyoursleepingtime.40Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetocooldown.Forex

ample,ifyouplantogotobedat11:00pm,finishyourworkoutby9:00pm.Sleepisasimportantasexerciseandhelpsyourbod

yrecoverafterexercise.A.Adjustyourmealtime.B.Getreadytohaveabalanceddiet.C.Buteveningworkoutscanbeeasytogiveup.DHerearesometipstohelp

youexerciseintheevening.E.Itisagoodideatojoinasportsclubwithyourclosefriends.F.Toomuchtrainingcouldcauseyoutobetooexcitedt

ofallasleep.G.Trytofinishyourworkouttwohoursbeforeitistimetogotobed..第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1

5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myparentsgavemeacellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.Theysaid,“Wegotyouthisbecause

youaredoingwellinschool.Weexpectyoutokeepgettinggood41“OfcourseIwill!”Isaidexcitedly.AssoonasIgottoschoolthenextmorningIaskedevery

onefortheir42ItwascoolthatIgotsomanycontacts(联系人),Iwouldn’t43theteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmyphone.44,Ididn’tgetcaughtusingit.Awee

klaterwetookatestandIfailed.Tomakemattersworse,mymomhadto45thetest.Itwas46toshowmymomthetest.WelleventuallyIsh

owedherandshewasangrybutmostofall,shewas47.Seeingherlikethatmademefeel48.Weekspassedandmydadstartedto49thefactthatIhadaphone.Wewouldargueevery

dayaboutwhyphonesarebadforus.Istartedtowonderwhatwas50.AweeklaterItriedgoingawholedaywithoutacellphoneanditdidn’tgothat51.ThatdayIhads

omuch52becauseIspenttimewithmyfamily53.Fromthatday,Ihada(n)54pointofviewtowardscellphones.IwillkeepusingmyphonebutIhaveitunder55nowsothat

itdoesn’tinterferewith(干扰)myreallife.41．A．giftsB．friendsC．teachersD．grades42．A．wishesB．addressesC．numbersD．names43．A

．putupwithB．payattentiontoC．getalongwithD．standupfor44．A．LuckilyB．FinallyC．GloballyD．Equally45．A．returnB．formC．si

gnD．take46．A．strangeB．uniqueC．curiousD．hard47．A．ashamedB．disappointedC．sensitiveD．positive48．A．tiredB．de

terminedC．terribleD．surprised49．A．dislikeB．recognizeC．checkD．misunderstand50．A．wrongB．classicC．busyD．free51．A．ObviouslyB．badlyC．qu

icklyD．secretly52．A．wisdomB．courageC．funD．work53．A．actuallyB．anxiouslyC．formallyD．fluently54．A．InterestingB．confu

singC．officialD．different55．A．controlB．guaranteeC．considerationD．pressure第II卷(非选择题,共55分）第四部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分

，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Lightpollutionisaseriousproblem.ThisbecamecompletelyobviouswhentheWorldAtlasof

ArtificialNightSkyBrightness,acomputer-createdmapbasedonthousandsofsatellite(卫星)photos,56(publish)in2016.Themapshowshowandwhere57(w

e)worldislitupatnight.LargeareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,andAsiaareglowing(发光)withlight,whileonlythemostremote(偏远的)placesonEarthareintotaldar

kness.Someofthemostlight-polluted58(country)intheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningoftheni

ghtsky,mostlyovercities,because59theelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factoriesandbuildings,turningnightintoday.People60

liveincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtime61(see)starsatnight.Scientistsare62(particular)worriedaboutskyglowpollutionasitinfluencestheirab

ility63(view)space.Accordingtoresearch,more6480%oftheworld'spopulation,and99%ofAmericansandEuropeans,liveunderskyglow.Itsoundspretty,butsky

glow65(cause)byhumanactivitiesisoneofthemostcommonformsoflightpollution.第二节写作（满分15分）你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请你以“BeaPartofNature”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：1.

人与自然的关系；2.保护自然的倡议。注意：写作词数应为80左右。BeaPartofNature第三节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lookingatherworn-outsneakers(运

动鞋),Sarahfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)goingtoschoolwearingthem.“What'sthematter,Sarah?Istheresomethingwrongwiththefoo

d?”hermotherasked.Sarah,inahighvoice,shouted,“Iamsickoftheseshoes!Iamnolongerwearingthesetomyschool!Doyouknowhowem

barrassingitis?”Meghan,(Sarah'smother)wasasinglemotherworkinginanearbytowncafé.Sheexplained,“Rightnow,we'reonatightbudget(预算很紧).I'llma

kesuretogetyouanewpairnextmonth.”Sarahpickedupherschoolbagandwalkedtoschool,givinghermotheradissatisfiedlook

.TheschoolwasgoingtoorganizeasportscompetitionandSarahfilledouttheformfora100-meterrace.Whenoneofherf

riendssawthis,sheaskedSarahifshewascertainaboutrunningtherace.Sarahdidn'tunderstandwhatherfriendmeant.“Dear,ifyouhaveanewpairofshoes,thenit'

sfine.Butifyouchoosetoweartheonesyouarewearingnow,I'mafraidyouwilllosetherace!”thefriendsaid,pointingatSarah'sshoes.Sarahsimplynoddedandreturnedt

oherclassroomwithoutsayinganything.Laterthatday,onherwayhome,Sarahrealizedshehadn'teatenherlunch,soshestoppedatabusstoptofinishit.

Whenshebeganeating,shenoticedthatachildwasstandingnexttoherinpoorclothes.Sarahknewthekidneededthatsandwichthatsh

ewaseatingsincethekidstaredatherandthenatherfood.Sarahhandedthesandwichtothechild,whoranuptoher,excitedlygotthesandwichfromSarah'sha

ndandbeganeatingit.Afterfinishingthesandwich,thechildthankedSarah,saying,“Ihaven'thadsuchatastysandwichinalongtime.Myfatherisacleanerin

ahousedownthestreetandmymotherisapatientatahospital.Oh,andmynameisSam.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位

置作答。Sarahfeltverysadafterhearingthis.Thewinningprizewasasurpriseandallthestudentswantedtoknowwhatitwas.四川省阆中中学校高2

023级2023年秋12月月考英语参考答案第一部分听力1—5CBBAC6—10BABBC11—15BCABA16—20CABAB听力原文【1】W:I’llcallyouuptomorroweveningtodiscusstheplan.Let’smakeitseveno’

clock.M:I’msorry,butI’llattendameetingatfouro’clock.Andwe’llbehavingdinneratthattime.【2】M:Oh,somanykindsofroses.Howmuch

aretheredroses?W:Wealwayssellthemat20dollarsadozen,butnowIcangiveyoua15percentdiscount.【3】M:Linda,whatreallymadeyouwanttobecomeawriter

?W:IalwayslovedreadingbookswhenIwassmall.AftergraduatingIgotajobatachildren’sbookstore.ThatwaswhenIfirststartedthinkinga

boutmakingbooks.NowIhaveseveralbookspublished.【4】M:Darling,Ismellsomethingburning.W:Oh,dear.Iforgottoturnoffthegas.M:We’reluckythatyoudidn’t

setthewholehouseonfire.W:Iknow!Iwascookingwhenthetelephoneinthelivingroomrang.【5】M:Canyoutellmewhatthiswordis?W:Letmetakealook!Thesewordsar

ebeingprintedsmallerandsmaller,aren’tthey?M:Absolutelyright.Icanhardlygetthroughthisnewspaper.Honey,wherearemyglasses?W:Ourdaughterp

uttheminthestudybeforeshewenttowork【6】M:Hi,Mary.AreyougoingtotheculturefestivalonSaturday?W:No,Ican’t.Ihaveapart-timejobintheafternoons.Howaboutyou?M

:Ican’t,either.Iworkpart-time,too.W:Thatsoundstiring.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSaturdaynights?M:Uh,Iusuallymeetmy

friendswhoworkinacompany.Whataboutyou?W:I’musuallyprettytiredafterworkinginthisfactory.M:Sowhatdoyoudoafteryoufinishworkhere?W:I

justrelaxathomeintheevening.IgetupearlyonSundays,dothecleaningandgotoasupermarket..【7】M:Somanypeople.Isitsocrowdedhereallthetime?W:I’m

notsure.Actually,thisismyfirsttimehere.M:Me,too.Ithinkthisisagreatplaceforaholiday.Whereareyoufrom?W:Ohio.Howaboutyou?M:I’mfromBirmingham,England

.W:Howlongwillyoustayhere?M:Forabouttwoweeks.IhavebeentoLosAngeles.IwanttovisitHouston,too.I’llprobablyvisitthatcityonMonday.W:Ah,itlooksli

keyouarehavingagreattime.M:Yes,Iam.Howlongwillyoustayhere?W:I’llstayherefor3days.Mykidshavewantedtocometot

hiscityforalongtime.M:That’sgreat.W:Myfriendiswaitingforme.IhopeyouenjoyyourstayinAmerica.【8】W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Well,Iamlooking

foranursingworkertotakecareofmymother.Sheneedslong-timehelp.W:Doyouneedalive-inoronethatonlycomesduringtheday?M:Onethatlivesinwouldbeperfect.Wehav

eaplaceforhertostay.MyjobrequiresmetotraveloftenandIworklateaswell.Mywifeisverybusy,too.W:Doyouhaveanyrequestforherage?M:Someoneinherfortieswouldbe

preferable.Sheismorepatientandunderstandingwithmuchexperienceintakingcareofoldpeople.W:Noproblem.Ihavetakenitalldown.M:Howaboutthesalary?W:Thes

alarywillbehigher,atleast3,400dollarsamonth.Someonemightget4,300dollarsamonth.Buttheydon’tgetmorethan5,000

dollarsunlesstheyhavesomemedicalskills.M:Thatsoundsreasonable.WhendoIseeher?W:Youwillhearfrommeinaweek.Wewill

arrangethat.Nowpleasefilloutthisform.【9】W:I’vebeenmeaningtoaskyouwhatyouaregoingtodowhenourChinesecourseisfinished.M:Idon’tknow.Ithin

kImighttakeamoreadvancedclass.W:Oh,isthereachanceofyoudoingthat?M:Maybe,butI’mnotquitesure.IfIdon’ttakeamoreadv

ancedclass,Imaygetaprivatetutor.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?W:Well,Idon’tknow.Asforme,apart-timejobwillbebeneficialtomyChineses

tudy.M:Practiceindailylifecanmakethelanguagemorelively.W:Yes,inthatcase,IcancommunicatewiththelocalChinesespeakerstoimprovemyChinese.M:That’sinter

esting.Willyoureallydothatway?W:Yes,Ifeelitmakessense.IcanhaveachancetopracticeChineseinthecompanywhereIworkpart-time.M:Iw

ouldliketojoinyou,ifitisconvenient,pleasefillintheapplicationformforme,too.W:Withpleasure.【10】W:Mysen

ioryearofcollegeseemedaperfecttimetorunmyfirstmarathon.Attheageoftwenty-one,Ihadalreadycompletedafewhalf-marathons.Ihadtheblindoptimismofyouth.When

Itoldmydad,alifelongrunner,ofmyplan,herepliedthatmarathonsaren’tforme.Whatashame!IsaidtomyselfasIbegantraininginJuly.Ibegantodoubtmyselfonlywhe

nIfeltextremelytiredduringaparticularlyhillytwenty-two-miletrainingruninthehotweather.ThemarathontookplaceonaperfectNovemberday.ThoughIstarted

outpromisinglyandconfidently,Icouldn’tkeepupwithmyrunningpartners.Closetothetwenty-milemarkIfeltasharppaininmyknee.Myfriendjoinedmeforthelastpart,

toofferencouragement.Ifinishedwithatimejustoverfivehours.AtthefinishlineIwalkedslowlytowardmyfatherandfellintohishug,

nolongeroffendedbyhisstatement.Fromthenon,Irealizedthatmarathonsarenotforeveryone.第二部分阅读A【答案】21．B22．D23．A【解析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了三个特色网站。21．细节理解题。根据StacheP

assions部分“Itisasocialsiteforpeoplewhowear,admire,orhaveaninterestinmoustaches.”(这是一个面向那些对穿着，欣赏，或对胡子感兴趣的人们的社交网站。)由此可知，对外表感兴趣

的人，这个网站或许是有用的。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据Horvou部分“Onthesite,youcanconnectwithothersocialactivistsandentrepreneurs(企业家),planmeetings,sha

refund-raisingstrategies,andkeepup,withthousandsofpeoplewhoareworkinghardtomaketheworldabetterplace.”(在这个网站上，你可以与其他社

会活动家和企业家建立联系，与成千上万的努力工作让世界成为一个更好的地方的人一起计划会议、分享筹款策略，齐步前进。)可知，在Horyou网站上，你可以讨论如何筹款。故选D项。23．细节理解题。根据Purrsonals部分“Ifyourfriendsdon’

tlikeitwhenyoushareendlesscuteeatvideosonyourregularsocialsite,Purrsonalsiswherepeoplearesuretoappreciatethem!”(如果

你的朋友不喜欢你在社交网站上无止境地分享可爱的猫咪视频，那么Pursonals肯定是人们一定欣赏的地方）)可知，这个网站经常提供许多猫的视频。故选A项。B【答案】24.C；25.D；26.A；27.B；【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了微生物学之

父路易斯·巴斯德的个人成长和发展经历，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命。【24题详解】C细节理解题。根据第二段最后“Itwasthed

eaths…acure.（正是孩子们的死亡促使巴斯德研究传染病以找到治疗方法）”可知，孩子的去世驱使巴斯德的调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。C选项“decidedtofindouthowtotreatthedisea

se（决定找出治疗这种疾病的方法）”为正确选项。故选C项。【25题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段“Thiswasamajor…Microbiology.（这是生物学研究中的一个重大发现，也为巴斯德赢得了微生物学之父的称号）”

可知,这是生物学研究领域的重要发现,而且使巴斯德获得了"微生物之父"的称号。D选项“Itwasaveryimportantdiscoveryinthehistoryofbiology.（这是生物史上一个非常重

要的发现。）“故选D项。【26题详解】A词句猜测题。根据画线后“savetheFrenchsilkbusiness（拯救法国的丝绸业）”可知cease意为“终止,停止”。故选A项。【27题详解】B推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“Today…oflive

s.（今天，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命）”和全文来看，本文主要讲述了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历以及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现

。B选项“Agreatscientistinthefieldofbiologyinhistory.（历史上生物学领域的伟大科学家）”为正确选项。故选B项。C【答案】28.A；29.C；30.B；31.D；【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了

由研究狗认知的动物行为学家Fugazza领导的一项研究发现，相比于其他狗，边境牧羊犬是比较聪明的狗，它们能识别并记住不同玩具的名字，但是在实验中，有一些边境牧羊犬未能通过测试，所以科学家认为这个品种的狗并不是一直都表现好，它们是有个体差异的，所以下一步科学家计划要

找出影响这种狗聪明的原因。【28题详解】A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TakeChaserforexample,…hertoys.”(以美国边境牧羊犬Chaser为例，它被认为是“世界上最聪明的狗”，它能够识别并记住1022个名词，每个名词代表一个玩具。)可知，C

haser被认为世界上最聪明的狗，故选A。【29题详解】C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sheandhercolleagues…separatetoys.”(她和她的同事要求34只不同品种的宠物狗主人，教他们的狗识别并记住两个不

同玩具的名字。)可知，参加实验的狗是不同的品种。故选C。【30题详解】B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Becauseofsuch…smartcreatures.”(由于这种个体差异，科学家们下一步计划跟踪各种不同品种狗的遗传学和历史，试图找出产生这种聪明生物

的因素。)可知，科学家下一步计划要找出是什么影响狗的天赋，故选B。【31题详解】D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了由研究狗认知的动物行为学家Fugazza领导的一项研究发现，相比于其他狗，边境牧羊犬是比较聪明的狗，它们能识别并记住不同玩具的名字，但是有一些边境牧羊犬未能

通过测试，所以科学家认为这个品种的狗并不是一直都表现好，它们是有个体差异的，所以下一步科学家计划要找出影响这种狗聪明的原因。所以可以推断出，文章最有可能来自科学杂志，故选D。D【答案】32．D33．A34．D35．B【解析】本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况，说明了英语最后成为世

界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性。32.D。主旨题。根据第3段第1句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用，可推知此题的答案为D。33.A。细节题。根据文章第1段中第2句及第2段的第1句的描述可推知此题

的答案为A。34.D。推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述，英语在世界不同领域、不同的地区的使用，可推知此题的答案为D。35.B。细节题。根据文章第2段最后一句可推知此题答案为B。七选五【答案】36.D；37.C；38.F；39.A；40.G；【解析】这是一篇说明文

。主要介绍了一些帮助晚上锻炼的建议。【36题详解】D上文“Ifyouarefocusing…bebest.”（如果你正专注于增加肌肉力量和肌肉大小，晚上锻炼可能是最好的。）说明晚上锻炼很好，空处应给出一些帮助晚上锻炼的建议，D项“这里

有一些建议可以帮助你在晚上锻炼。”符合题意。故选D。【37题详解】C下文“Ifyouhavealotof…toexercise.”（如果你有很多晚上的安排，或者通常在一天结束时很累，你将很难找到时间或精力来锻炼。）说明有很多原因会导致晚上锻炼无法完成，空处应说明晚上锻炼很

难坚持，C项“但是晚上的锻炼很容易放弃。”符合题意。故选C。【38题详解】F上文“However,itmay..increase.”（然而，它可能会给其他人增加能量。）说明锻炼可能会导致能量增加，以及下文“Ifyou…yourelax.”（如果你发现晚上难以入睡，瑜伽或伸展运动可

以帮助你放松。）说明入睡困难时可以采用的方法，所以空处应说明锻炼可能会导致入睡困难，F项“过多的训练会使你兴奋得无法入睡。”符合题意。故选F。【39题详解】A下文“Ittakesyourbodytwoto…nutrients.”（你的身体消化一顿饭和吸收营养需要两到三个小时。）说明身体消化吸

收食物需要时间，以及下文具体举例说明吃东西的时间，所以本段主要建议调整用餐时间，A项“调整你的用餐时间。”符合题意。故选A。【40题详解】G下文“Forexample,ifyou…9:00pm.”（例如，如果你计划晚上11:00上床睡觉，那么在晚上9:00之前

完成训练。）说明应该在睡觉前两个小时完成锻炼，G项“试着在睡觉前两小时完成锻炼。”符合题意。故选G。第三部分完形填空41．D；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．A；51．B；52

．C；53．A；54．D；55．A；【分析】本文是记叙文。文章用作者在学校用手机的经历为线索，告诉我们应善用手机，做生活的主人。【详解】41.D句意：我们希望你能继续取得好成绩。A.gifts礼物；B.friends朋友；C.teachers老师；D.grades

分数。根据上文的“Wegotyouthisbecauseyouaredoingwellinschool”可知，我的父母希望我能继续保持好成绩。故选D。42.C句意：第二天早上我一到学校，就问每个人要电话号

码。A.wishes愿望；B.addresses地址；C.numbers号码；D.names名字。根据下文的“ItwascoolthatIgotsomanycontacts”可知，我向每一位同学索要他们的电话号码。故选C。

43.B句意：我有这么多联系人，真是太酷了，我都没注意到老师，因为我忙着打电话。A.putupwith忍受；B.payattentionto注意；C.getalongwith与……相处；D.standupfor拥护；支持。根据下文

的“becauseIwastoobusyonmyphone”可知，我不再注意老师讲课。故选B。44.A句意：幸运的是，我没有被抓到使用手机。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Finally最终；C.Globally全球地；D

.Equally同样地；平等地。根据下文的“Ididn’tgetcaughtusingit”可知，老师没发现我上课玩手机，所以我是幸运地。故选A。45.C句意：更糟糕的是，我妈妈不得不在测试上签字。A.return返回；B

.formal正式的；C.sign签名；D.take带走。根据下文的“showmymomthetest.WelleventuallyIshowedherandshewasangry”可知，我得把试卷拿给妈妈签字。故选C。46.D句意：给我

妈妈看测试结果很难。A.strange奇怪的；B.unique独一无二的；C.curious好奇的；D.hard困难的。根据上文的“AweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.”可知，让妈妈看我的试卷对我而言是很艰难的事。故选D。47.B句

意：最后我给她看了，她很生气，但最重要的是，她很失望。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sensitive善解人意的；容易生气的；D.positive积极的。结合前文“Weexpectyoutokeepgettinggo

od__1__.”“AweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.”可知，我的考试结果并未实现父母的期望，所以妈妈对我是失望的。故选B。48.C句意：看到她那样让我感觉很糟糕。A.ti

red累的；B.determined意志坚定的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文的“shewasangrybutmostofall,shewas7”可知，妈妈对我感到很失望，所以此处指看到妈妈如此不开心，我也感到很难受。故选C。49.A句意：几个星期

过去了，我爸爸开始不赞成我有电话。A.dislike不喜欢；B.recognize认出；C.check检查；D.misunderstand误解。根据下文的“Wewouldargueeverydayaboutwhyphonesa

rebadforus”可知，过了几周，我的爸爸也不赞成我继续使用手机了。故选A。50.A句意：我开始怀疑到底是怎么回事。A.wrong错误的；B.classic经典的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的。

根据下文的“AweeklaterItriedgoingawholedaywithoutacellphone”可知，我开始反思是哪里出了问题（wrong）”。故选A。51.B句意：一周后，我试着一整天都不用手机，结果也没那么糟。A.obviously显而易见地；B.ba

dly糟糕地；C.quickly快地；D.secretly秘密地。结合下文“ThatdayIhadsomuch12becauseIspenttimewithmyfamily13.”可知，此处指我觉得没有手机也并不是糟糕的，故选B。52.C句意：那天我很开心，因为我和家人真真切切地在一起。A.

wisdom智慧；B.courage勇气；C.fun乐趣；D.work工作。结合下文“becauseIspenttimewithmyfamily”可知，和家人在一起自然是快乐的。故选C。53.A句意同

上。A.actually真真切切地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.formally正式地；D.fluently流利地。根据文中的“ThatdayIhadsomuch_____spenttimewithmyfamily”可知，我真正的和家人度过了一段时光。故选A。54.D句意：从那天起，我

对手机有了不同的看法。A.interesting有趣的；B.confusing困惑的；C.official官方的；D.different不同的。根据下文的“itdoesn’tinterferewithmyreallife”可知，从那以后，我对手机有了不同的看法。故选

D。55.A句意：我会继续用我的手机，但我现在已经控制住了，这样它就不会干扰我的真实生活。A.control控制；B.guarantee保证；C.consideration考虑；D.pressure压力。短语：underc

ontrol“在控制下”，根据下文“sothatitdoesn’tinterferewithmyreallife”可知，在保证正常生活不被干扰的前提下，我会继续有节制地使用手机。故选A。语法填空第四部分英语知识运用第一节语

法填空56.waspublished57.our58.countries59.of60.who/that61.seeing62.particularly63.toview64.than65.caused第二部分写作Onepossibleversion:BeaPartofNature

Hello,everyone!I'mgladtogiveaspeechheretitled“BeaPartofNature”.Asweallknow,wehumansdependonnaturetoliveandinturn,allhumanactivityhasanimpacton

thenaturalenvironment.Thismeansthathumansshouldliveinharmonywithnature,makingreasonableuseofnaturalresourcesandre

spectingthelawsofnature.Weareallpartofnature,notseparatefromit.Let'sbeginnow,startingfromsmallthingstopro

tectnatureandworkhardtowardmakingourworldabetterplace!第三部分读后续写Onepossibleversion:Sarahfeltverysadafterhearingthis.Sherealizedshehadnotvaluedwhatsh

ehad.Sowhenhermotherreturnedfromthecafé,Sarahranuptoherandtoldherthatshenolongerneedednewshoesbecausehercurrentwhitesneakerswere

goodandworkedjustfine.Hermothersmiledasshethoughtherdaughterhadrealizedalotofthings.Dayspassed,andfinallythedayofthesportscompeti

tionarrived.Sarahwasallsetandreadytowin.Thewinningprizewasasurpriseandallthestudentswantedtoknowwhatitwas.Theracestarted,andSarah,nodoub

t,feltabituncomfortableinheroldsneakers.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Sarahmanagedtoreachthefinalandfinallywonsecondplace.Theawardceremonyarrived!Th

efirstprizewasasportswatch.ToSarah'ssurprise,thesecondprizewasanewpairofsneakers.Sarahcouldn'thelpbutcrywithhappinesswhenshe

sawthenewshoesinherhands.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com