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高三英语试题2021.3本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框

。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷(满分65分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

选项涂黑AWealwaysenjoypointingoutsomeunusualholidaystoaddtoyourcalendar.Nowjotthesedown,learnsomethingnewandhavefun!RandomActsofKindnessDay

(February17)Ifyouhaveencounteredahomelesspersonandgivenmoney,that'sarandomactofkindness.Theideaofthis

dayistogetlotsofpeopledoingsomethingkindforsomeonetheydon'tknowwithnoexpectationofgettinganythinginreturn.Thisconceptistrick

ierwithsocialdistancingbutevenabigsmileanda“hi!”fromacrossthestreetqualifies.IForgotDay(July2)DidyouforgettocallGrandmaonherbirthdayorret

urnthatsoccerballyouborrowedfromafriendthreemonthsago?Todayisagooddaytocleantheslate.Makealistofthingsyoumeantto

dobutforgot.Workthroughthelist,anddon'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'taccomplisheverythinginoneday.Justremembertokeepthelistinaplacewhe

reyou'llseeit.Otherwise,youknowwhatwillhappen.DOGustFirst(August1)Ifyourfamilyisoneofthemany-hatadopteddogsfromanimalshelter

slastyear,youmaynotknow,forexample,LunaorCooper'sactualbirthday.TheNorthShoreAnimalLeaguethoughtofthatproblemin2008andpickedtodayasthebirth

dayofallshelterdogs.Giveyourpupextralovetoday,andconsiderwhatyoucandotohell)othershelterdogs.WorldVegetarian

Day(October1)It'snothardtogowithoutmeatforoneday,buthowaboutonemonth?TheNorthAmericanVegetarianSocietyaskspeople

tohelpreducegreenhousegasesbypledgingtoeatnomeat,fishorfowl(basicallychickenorturkey)inOctober.Thepledgeistrickyforkidstomakeont

heirownbecauseMomandDadareusuallyinchargeofpreparingmeals.Askthemifyoucanparticipateorifthewholefamilycouldtryit.Youwillpro

bablybesurprisedabouthowmanytastymealsaremeatless.1.Whichcanbedescribedasarandomactofkindness?A.Johnacceptedanewjobforabettersala

ry.B.Mr.Roberttoldastoryinthelecturetoday.C.TheSmithsdrovetheirchildrentoschool.D.Sallysaid"hello"toastrangerinthelift.2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby

thelastsentencein"IForgotDay"?A.Youmayforgetyourto-dolist.B.Youmayfinishallthetasksearlier.C.Youmaymissthechancetocelebrate

.D.Youmaymakeupwithyourfriends.3.Whichmayyouchoosetohaveabirthdaypartyforyourpup?A.February17.B.July2.C.August1.D.Octob

er1.BWhenKerryIrvingheardawhimperandcaughtsightofayoungdogpeeringathimthroughagapintherailings,hewasatrockbottom.Acaraccidentin2006hadle

fthimhouseboundandinchronic(长期)pain.Hismentalhealthsufferedandhewentontobediagnosedwithseveredepression.Threeyearsafterthecrash,whileoutfora

rarewalk,hemetMaxandbegantoturnhislifearound.Heendedupbecomingthedog'sowner.MaxhashelpedtogiveIrvingamorepositiveoutlookonlife.Irvingbeganchar

tingtheirjointadventuresonhisFacebookpageandquicklythenumberoftheirfollowersbegantogrow.IrvinghasusedMax

'supliftingnaturetohelpothers.TherewerehundredsofrequestsfromfansdesperatetomeetMaxandtohelpmorepeoplehetrainedasatherapydogwithAssistanceDogsUKin20

16.Hewasthenabletomakespecialvisitstoschools,hospitalsandhospices.Whenhispopularitycontinuedtogrow,Irvingbeganorganizingwalksforcharity,sothatlargegr

oupsofpeoplecouldcometogetherandmeethim.TodaythedogfromKeswickintheLakeDistrictbecomesthefirstpettowinwhathasbee

ncalledananimalOBEinrecognitionoftheservicehehasprovidedtothousandsasavirtual"therapet"."Ithinkit'sthelookthathegiv

esyou,"Irvingsaid,"Hejustlooksstraightintoyoursoulandjustfixespeople.Hecanwalkintoaroomandliterallysitnexttosomeoneandjustlookatthem."

Max'sskillshavebeenputtouseonline,cheeringupthousandsoffollowersthroughvideosonsocialmedia.Anyonefeelinglonelyoranxioushasbeena

bletojoinKerryandhisdogondailywalksthroughFacebookLive.Aswellashisnewaccoladeonline,MaxhasmettheDukeandDuchessofCambridgeandisevengettingast

atueinhishonourthatwillbeunveiledinalocalparkthisspring.4.WhathappenedafterIrvingmetMax?A.Hewasdiagnosedwithseveredepressio

n.B.Hehadacaraccidentcausedbyarock.C.Hehadamorepositiveattitudetolife.D.Hewashouseboundandrarelywalkedout

.5.WhydidalargenumberofpeoplerequesttomeetMax?A.Tolifttheirspiritsthroughhardtimes.B.TomeettheDukean

dDuchessofCambridge.C.TohaveapicturetakenwithMax.D.TojoinIrvingandhisdogondailywalks.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accolade"m

eaninthelastparagraph?A.Statue.B.Praise.C.Service.D.Charity.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdogsavedbyKerryIrving.B.Amanturninghislifearound.C.At

herapytocurechronicpain.D.Apetlookmendingtroubledminds.CPeopledreamoflivinglong.InasurveyonLongevityseveralyearsago,77percentsaidthey'dliketomakeit

to100.Sowediet,countsteps,popsupplementsandhopeformiracletreatments.Yetalthoughdietandexercisearecertainlyvitalforheal

th,scienceshowsthereisanotherlongevitysecretweoftenoverlook:findingpurpose.Researchrevealsthatpeoplewhobelievetheirexistence

hasmeaninghavemorefavorablegeneexpression.Ifa90-year-oldwithaclearpurposeinlifedevelopsAlzheimer'sdisease,thatpersonwillp

robablykeepfunctioningrelativelywelldespitesomechangesinthebrain,onestudyfound.Anotheranalysisof10studiesinvolvin

gmorethan136.000peoplefoundthathavingpurposeinlifecanloweryourdeathriskbyabout17percent-aboutasmucha

sfollowingthefamedMediterraneandiet.Twoyearsagowhenresearchingmynewbook,"GrowingYoung:HowFriendship,OptimismandKindnessCanHelpYouLiveto100

,"ItalkedtoscientistsandcentenariansinJapanaboutthereasonbehindtheirnation'sexceptionallongevity-lifeexpectancyatbirthinthatcountrysta

ndsat84.2years,almostsixyearslongerthanintheUnitedStates.WhilesimilarinterviewsI'veconductedintheWesttendedtocenterondietandexercise,in

Japantheconversationsquicklymovedtoikigai,whichisseenashavingsuchmeasurableeffectsonlongevity.Inonestudyconductedo

nover43,000Japanese,nothavingikigaiwaslinkedtoa60percenthigherriskofdyingofcardiovasculardisease.Tha

t'salot.Eatingplentyoffruitsandvegetablesperdaycancutthedangerofcardiovasculardiseaseby"just"27percent.ElderlyJ

apaneseIinterviewedtalkedaboutikigaias"takingcareofgrandchildren,""volunteering,""keepingtheirstreetcleanandpretty."SoJapan'sMinistryofHealth.

LaborandWelfarehasincludeditintheofficialhealthpromotionstrategy.Thegoodnewsisthatit'spossibletoboostourse

nseofmeaningandpurposethroughsimplethings,suchasvolunteering.Ifwekeepsuchthingsgoing,ifwefindpurposeandmeaninginthecurrentgloom,wemayendupnotjusthapp

ierbuthealthierandlonger-lived.8.Whydoestheauthorcompare"findingpurpose"with"theMediterraneandiet"?A.T

heyarenewmethodstogetridofAlzheimer.B.Theyhavesimilareffectsonpeople'slongevity.C.Theybothhaveagoodfameinmedicalscience.D.They

usedtobeoverlookedasavitaltreatment.9.HowdotheJapaneseconsiderikigaiasawaytoenjoyalongerlife?A.Wellrecognized.B.K

indofimpractical.C.Abitridiculous.D.Seeminglyillogical.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara4referto?A.Volunteering.B.ThestudyinJapan.C.Ikigai.D.

Aninterview.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthepassage?A.Toinvestigatethetruemeaningoflife.B.Toexplainhowtolivepurposefully

.C.Tointroducethesecretoflongevityfromanewperspective.D.Towarnusofsometrapswhenseekinglongevity.DViolentwinterweathersw

eepingacrosslargepartsofthecentralandsouthernUShasbroughtrecord-breakingcoldtemperatures,leavingtheelectri

citycutoffandatleast21deaths.TheworstpoweroutageswereinTexas,wheremorethan4millionhomesandbusinessesremainedwithoutpowero

nTuesdayinsubfreezingtemperatures.Elsewheremorethan250,000peoplealsolostpoweracrosspartsofAppalachia,and4millionpeopl

elostpowerinMexico.TheblackoutsforcedHarriscountytoscramble(争夺)togetmorethan8,000dosesofModerna'scoronavirusvaccineinto

people'sarms,afterthecountypublichealthfacilitylostpoweranditsback-upgeneratoralsofailed.Theconditionsalsodelayedvaccineshipments.Stateoff

icialssaidTexas,duetoreceivemorethan400,000dosesthisweek,didnotexpectdeliveriesuntilatleastWednesday.Associatingclimat

echange,normallyconnectedwithburningheat,withanunusualwinterstormthathasdestroyedawidepartofTexas,mostpeoplefinditseemsoab

normal.ButscientistssaythereisevidencethattherapidheatingoftheArcticcanhelppushcoldairfromthenorthpolemuchfurt

hersouth,possiblytotheUS-Mexicoborder.Thisphenomenonhasshownitselftoadramaticdegreeoverthepastmonth,withasplit

tingofthepolarvortex(涡旋)helpingcausehugeflurriesofsnowinEuropeaswellasrecordcoldtemperaturesinpartso

ftheUSusedtomilderwinters.ThereisnoagreementamongscientistsovertheinteractionbetweenArcticheatandcoldw

eatherfurthersouth,whichiscalledasatopicof"anactiveareaofresearch".Globalheatingiscausingwarmerwinters,andrecordcoldtempe

raturesarenowbeingclearlyoutpacedbyrecordhottemperatures,butthecomplexinteractionofclimaticconditionsstillrequiresfurtherinvestigation,tothegre

atsurpriseofsomeamongothers,includingsomefamousscientists.12.WhatrecordhasbeenbrokenrecentlyintheUS?A.Thepoweroutage.B.Thecoldweat

her.C.Coronavirusvaccine.D.Deathsintheblackouts.13.WhydidvaccinesbecomeofvitalimportanceinHarriscounty?A.Vaccineship

mentsweredisturbedbyitsstategovernment.B.Moreback-upgeneratorsshouldbesetuptoprovidepower.C.Harriscounty

hadanargumentwiththeTexasgovernment.D.Thelocalhealthfacilityfailedtoworkproperlywithoutpower.14.Whatdothepublicthinkabouttheweatherphenomenon

inthecentralandsouthernUS?A.Unreasonable.B.Undoubted.C.Discouraging.D.Predictable.15.Whatinteractionofclimatesisfocusedonbyscientists?A.Milderw

intersandviolentsummers.B.ArcticcoldandAntarcticheat.C.Globalheatingandviolentcoldweather.D.Coldandheatinactive

areas.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'snosecretthatparentslovetosharepict

uresoftheirkidsonsocialmedia.Whocanblamethem?16It'snormaltoshowofftheirkids.Yetthesharingonlinecanlargelyaffecttheirchildren'ssafetyandprivacy.Aftera

ll,what'spostedonlineispublicandpermanent.Asadultspostaboutthechildrenintheirlives,theymakepersonalinformati

onaboutthekids-theirbirthdays,fullnamesorhometowns-availabletoInternetusers.Onasmallscale,thismightlooklikeaparentsharingphotosoftheirlittleoneon

aFacebookpagewith300friends.Onalargerscale,thismeansamommybloggersharesthedetailsoftheirchild'severydaylifewithmillionsoffollowersonline.

17Therearepositivestosharingimagesandstoriesoftheirchildrenonsocialmedia.18Ithelpsfindsupportfromothermomsinyourarea,aswellasreceiveandof

feradvicefromparentsfarandwide.Plus,bypostingupdates,you'rekeepingdistantrelativesandfriendsintheloopon

themostimportantpartofyourlife!19.Asachildgrowsup,theymaybecomeembarrassedaboutwhatwassharedonlinewhentheywereyo

unger.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesforthechild'sphysicalandemotionalwell-being.Digitalkidnappinghappenswhensomeoneusesachild'sidentityillegall

yonsocialmedia.Thisisaterrifyingbutveryrealrisk.Evenworse,thiscanputachildatriskofactualkidnapping.Inthedi

gitalage,everyonehasaccesstoprettymucheverything,atanytimetheywant!Whilesocialmediahelpsusstayconnected,thereareconcerns

tothinkabouttokeepchildrenprotected.20Settingaclearboundaryaboutwhattoshareonlineiswhatyouhavetoconsiderfirst.A.Theirkidsarer

eallycute!B.Doremembertoaskforchildren'sapprovalbeforeposting.C.Manymomsconsideritnoeffecttoshareimagesoft

heirkidsonline.D.Doparentsreallyhavetherighttocreateadigitalfootprintforchildren?E.Butsharentingmayhurtthechildren'sself-esteemandputthemindanger.F.

Itcanbeawaytoshareyourkids'milestoneswithpeoplewholovethem.G.Thenanypersonalinformationabouttheirkidsisautomaticallyavailabletoothers.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，

满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnmyfirsttriptoIreland,Iwasdrawnbyi

tsmagnificentsceneryandthehospitalityofthepeople.Morethanthat,Ialsofeltasenseof21Ifeltnowhereelse.WhenleavingIreland,Iwhisp

eredaprayer:Pleaseshowmeawaytolivehere.Oncehome,Icreatedavision22entitled"Irishlove",whichincludedpicturesof

theIrishcountrysidealongwithahandsomeIrishman.Ialsochoseanimageofabutterflyasmypersonal23andplaceditinthecenter.Backthen,Iwasinmymid-thirties,s

till24withanicecareer.Ihadneverlivedoutsideofafive-mileradiusfromwhereIwasborn,sothis25toliveinIrelandwasprettybig.WheneverIgazedattheimagesonthebo

ard,Iwould26myselflivinginIrelandwiththeloveofmylife.Oneyearlater,IreturnedtoIreland.27andperhapsalittlebitofhopeledmetot

hetinytownofLisdoonvarnaCountyClare,inSeptember2001,wherethetraditionalmatchmakingfestivalwastakingplace.EarlySundayevening,28,Ifoundmyselfinasm

allpub.IwasstandingagainstthewallwhenI29amanenteringthepub.Itwasjustlikeinamovie:Hewastallanddark-hairedwiththegoldenlightoft

hesettingsun30inaroundhim.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIfelta31onmyshoulderandcameface-to-facewiththemanhimself-Mike.Eventually,weendedup32fo

rhours,laughingheartily.Thiswasthebeginningofourrelationship.Aftergettingmarriedin2006,wemovedtothewesternIrelan

dand33there.ThefirstdayIsteppedintothesunlithallwayofmynewhome,Iwas34bythreebutterfliesflutteringaround,whichimmediately

remindedmeofthevisionboardfromyearsago35mydreamtoliveinIreland.21.A.responsibilityB.achievementC.belonging

D.neighbourhood22.A.boardB.filmC.lessonD.diary23.A.trialB.potentialC.symbolD.experience24.A.helpfulB.healthyC.valuableD.single25.A.ho

norB.dreamC.adventureD.memory26.A.predictB.imagineC.recommendD.discover27.A.FaithB.CuriosityC.Strength

D.Sympathy28.A.undoubtedlyB.unwillinglyC.uncertainlyD.unknowingly29.A.observedB.recognizedC.noticedD.attended30.A.d

ividingB.shrinkingC.streamingD.booming31.A.patB.clickC.knockD.strike32.A.convincingB.contractingC.conveyingD.conversing33.A.migratedB.settledC.re

formedD.headed34.A.greetedB.treatedC.sponsoredD.witnessed35.A.instructingB.celebratingC.picturingD.inspiring第II卷(满分55分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题

；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetotalticketsalesoftheChinesecomedyfilm,Hi,Mom,hadtopped4.27billionyuanbytheeve

ningofTuesday,36(it)12thscreeningday.AccordingtotheChinaMovieDataInformationNetwork,37(hit)thismilestonealsomeantHi,Momwillbecom

ethefourth38(high)oftheall-timeboxofficechartcoveringallfilmsever39(screen)inChina.Thetopthreeearnersonthechartaretheaction-adven

turefilmWolfWarrior2,NeZha,andthesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.Itrankedfirstin40audience-satisfactionsurveycoveringallthefilmsreleasedduringtheweek-l

ongSpringFestivalholiday.ThefilmstarsJiaLingasadevoteddaughter,who,deeplysaddenedbyhermother'sdeathinanaccident,41(find)hersel

ftransportedbackto1981,42shemeetshermotherandattemptstoimprovethelatter'sfatebyusingideasfromthefuture.Hi,Mom,whichJiadescribed

asatributetoherreal-lifemotherwhopassedaway43(tragic)aroundtwodecadesago,broughtmany44(view)totears.Italsosparkedonlineconversatio

nsonthetopicofmother-daughteraffection,45peoplesharingoldphotosoftheirownmothersatayoungage.第三部分写作(共两节，满分4

0分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校英文报为高三学生新增了HowtoDealwithStress专栏。请你给编辑写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1.高三学生可能面对的压力。2.给出“减压”建议(不少于两条)。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数；词数80左右。2.适

当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Deareditor,Yournewly-addedcolumnHowtoDealwithStresshasjustcaughtmyattention.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头

语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Johnbegannoticingwhenhewasinkindergartenthathelookeddifferentfromotherkids.Theyhadtwo

hands.Hehadone."Itstartedwhenoneboyteasedhim."saidhismother,Judy.Herboyreturnedtotheirhomewithquestions:Wh

yamIdifferent?Whyme?Why?"Heactuallytoldushewasmadathisbeingbornwithsuchadefect,"hismothersaid,"thatwasahugebl

owtotheheart."Judyadmittedshedidn'tknowwhattodoatthatpoint.Howcouldsheprovideanswerstoherson'squestionswhenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself?Afeww

eekslater,JudycamehomefromherjobasascienceteacheratastateschoolandturnedontheTVtoanewsstoryaboutasix-foot-threeeighthgraderfromWashington,Iowa.Trash

aunWillis,then14,hadbecomeanInternetcelebrityafterpostingvideosofhisslamdunks(灌篮),and,likeJohn,hewasmissingmostofhisleftarm.Judycalle

dJohnin.Hewassilent,watchingdunkaftermonstrousdunk.Atthetime,itseemedthatwatchingTrashaunwouldsimplybeaninspiringmomentforJohn

-he'dseeathrivingrolemodelwithaseeminglysimilarphysicaldefect.Andhaditstayedjustthat,Johnwouldhavebeenhappy.Suddenl

y,anideaoccurredtoJudy.WhynotreachouttothenewspapertohelpsetupameetingwithTrashauntobuildJohn'sconfidence?注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。