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高三英语试题2021.3本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷(满分65分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂

黑AWealwaysenjoypointingoutsomeunusualholidaystoaddtoyourcalendar.Nowjotthesedown,learnsomethingnewandha

vefun!RandomActsofKindnessDay(February17)Ifyouhaveencounteredahomelesspersonandgivenmoney,that'sarandomacto

fkindness.Theideaofthisdayistogetlotsofpeopledoingsomethingkindforsomeonetheydon'tknowwithnoexpectationofgettinganythinginreturn.T

hisconceptistrickierwithsocialdistancingbutevenabigsmileanda“hi!”fromacrossthestreetqualifies.IForgotDay(July2)DidyouforgettocallGr

andmaonherbirthdayorreturnthatsoccerballyouborrowedfromafriendthreemonthsago?Todayisagooddaytocleantheslate.Makealistofthin

gsyoumeanttodobutforgot.Workthroughthelist,anddon'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'taccomplisheverythinginoneday

.Justremembertokeepthelistinaplacewhereyou'llseeit.Otherwise,youknowwhatwillhappen.DOGustFirst(August1)Ifyourfamilyisoneofthemany-hatad

opteddogsfromanimalshelterslastyear,youmaynotknow,forexample,LunaorCooper'sactualbirthday.TheNorthShoreAnimalLeaguethoughtofthatproblemin2008

andpickedtodayasthebirthdayofallshelterdogs.Giveyourpupextralovetoday,andconsiderwhatyoucandotohell)othershelterdogs.WorldVegetarianDay(Octob

er1)It'snothardtogowithoutmeatforoneday,buthowaboutonemonth?TheNorthAmericanVegetarianSocietyaskspeopletohelpreducegreenhou

segasesbypledgingtoeatnomeat,fishorfowl(basicallychickenorturkey)inOctober.ThepledgeistrickyforkidstomakeontheirownbecauseMomandDadareusuallyinchar

geofpreparingmeals.Askthemifyoucanparticipateorifthewholefamilycouldtryit.Youwillprobablybesurprisedabouthowmanytastymeal

saremeatless.1.Whichcanbedescribedasarandomactofkindness?A.Johnacceptedanewjobforabettersalary.B.Mr.Roberttoldastoryinthelecturetoday.C.TheS

mithsdrovetheirchildrentoschool.D.Sallysaid"hello"toastrangerinthelift.2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentencei

n"IForgotDay"?A.Youmayforgetyourto-dolist.B.Youmayfinishallthetasksearlier.C.Youmaymissthechancetocelebr

ate.D.Youmaymakeupwithyourfriends.3.Whichmayyouchoosetohaveabirthdaypartyforyourpup?A.February17.B.July2.C.August1.D.October1.BWhenKerryIrvingheard

awhimperandcaughtsightofayoungdogpeeringathimthroughagapintherailings,hewasatrockbottom.Acaraccidentin2006hadlefthimhousebounda

ndinchronic(长期)pain.Hismentalhealthsufferedandhewentontobediagnosedwithseveredepression.Threeyearsafter

thecrash,whileoutforararewalk,hemetMaxandbegantoturnhislifearound.Heendedupbecomingthedog'sowner.Maxhas

helpedtogiveIrvingamorepositiveoutlookonlife.IrvingbeganchartingtheirjointadventuresonhisFacebookpageandquicklythenumbe

roftheirfollowersbegantogrow.IrvinghasusedMax'supliftingnaturetohelpothers.TherewerehundredsofrequestsfromfansdesperatetomeetMaxandtohelp

morepeoplehetrainedasatherapydogwithAssistanceDogsUKin2016.Hewasthenabletomakespecialvisitstoschools,hospitalsandhospices.Whenhispopularity

continuedtogrow,Irvingbeganorganizingwalksforcharity,sothatlargegroupsofpeoplecouldcometogetherandmeethim.TodaythedogfromKeswickinth

eLakeDistrictbecomesthefirstpettowinwhathasbeencalledananimalOBEinrecognitionoftheservicehehasprovidedtothousandsasavirt

ual"therapet"."Ithinkit'sthelookthathegivesyou,"Irvingsaid,"Hejustlooksstraightintoyoursoulandjustfixespeople.Hecanwalkintoarooman

dliterallysitnexttosomeoneandjustlookatthem."Max'sskillshavebeenputtouseonline,cheeringupthousandsoffollowersthroughvideosonsocialmedia.

AnyonefeelinglonelyoranxioushasbeenabletojoinKerryandhisdogondailywalksthroughFacebookLive.Aswellashisnewaccoladeonline,Maxhas

mettheDukeandDuchessofCambridgeandisevengettingastatueinhishonourthatwillbeunveiledinalocalparkthisspring.4.Whath

appenedafterIrvingmetMax?A.Hewasdiagnosedwithseveredepression.B.Hehadacaraccidentcausedbyarock.C.Hehadamorepositiveattitudetolife.D.

Hewashouseboundandrarelywalkedout.5.WhydidalargenumberofpeoplerequesttomeetMax?A.Tolifttheirspiritsthr

oughhardtimes.B.TomeettheDukeandDuchessofCambridge.C.TohaveapicturetakenwithMax.D.TojoinIrvingandhisdogondailywalks.6.Whatdoestheunderlin

edword"accolade"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Statue.B.Praise.C.Service.D.Charity.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Adogsa

vedbyKerryIrving.B.Amanturninghislifearound.C.Atherapytocurechronicpain.D.Apetlookmendingtroubledminds.CPe

opledreamoflivinglong.InasurveyonLongevityseveralyearsago,77percentsaidthey'dliketomakeitto100.Sowediet,countsteps,popsupplementsandhopeformi

racletreatments.Yetalthoughdietandexercisearecertainlyvitalforhealth,scienceshowsthereisanotherlongevitysecretweo

ftenoverlook:findingpurpose.Researchrevealsthatpeoplewhobelievetheirexistencehasmeaninghavemorefavorablegeneexpress

ion.Ifa90-year-oldwithaclearpurposeinlifedevelopsAlzheimer'sdisease,thatpersonwillprobablykeepfunctioningrelativelywelldespitesomechangesinthebra

in,onestudyfound.Anotheranalysisof10studiesinvolvingmorethan136.000peoplefoundthathavingpurposeinlifecanloweryourdeathriskbyabout

17percent-aboutasmuchasfollowingthefamedMediterraneandiet.Twoyearsagowhenresearchingmynewbook,"GrowingYoung:HowF

riendship,OptimismandKindnessCanHelpYouLiveto100,"ItalkedtoscientistsandcentenariansinJapanaboutthereason

behindtheirnation'sexceptionallongevity-lifeexpectancyatbirthinthatcountrystandsat84.2years,almostsixyearslongerthanintheUnitedStates.W

hilesimilarinterviewsI'veconductedintheWesttendedtocenterondietandexercise,inJapantheconversationsquickl

ymovedtoikigai,whichisseenashavingsuchmeasurableeffectsonlongevity.Inonestudyconductedonover43,000Japanese,nothavingikigaiwaslinke

dtoa60percenthigherriskofdyingofcardiovasculardisease.That'salot.Eatingplentyoffruitsandvegetablesperdaycancutthedangerofcardiovasculardiseaseb

y"just"27percent.ElderlyJapaneseIinterviewedtalkedaboutikigaias"takingcareofgrandchildren,""volunteering,""keep

ingtheirstreetcleanandpretty."SoJapan'sMinistryofHealth.LaborandWelfarehasincludeditintheofficialhealthpr

omotionstrategy.Thegoodnewsisthatit'spossibletoboostoursenseofmeaningandpurposethroughsimplethings,suchasvolunteering.Ifwekeeps

uchthingsgoing,ifwefindpurposeandmeaninginthecurrentgloom,wemayendupnotjusthappierbuthealthierandlonger-lived.8.W

hydoestheauthorcompare"findingpurpose"with"theMediterraneandiet"?A.TheyarenewmethodstogetridofAlzheimer.B.Theyhavesimilareffectsonpeople'slongevity.C

.Theybothhaveagoodfameinmedicalscience.D.Theyusedtobeoverlookedasavitaltreatment.9.HowdotheJapaneseconsiderikigaiasawaytoenj

oyalongerlife?A.Wellrecognized.B.Kindofimpractical.C.Abitridiculous.D.Seeminglyillogical.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara4referto?A.Volunte

ering.B.ThestudyinJapan.C.Ikigai.D.Aninterview.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthepassage?A.Toinvestigat

ethetruemeaningoflife.B.Toexplainhowtolivepurposefully.C.Tointroducethesecretoflongevityfromanewperspective.D.Towarnusofsometrap

swhenseekinglongevity.DViolentwinterweathersweepingacrosslargepartsofthecentralandsouthernUShasbroughtrecord-breakingcoldtemperatu

res,leavingtheelectricitycutoffandatleast21deaths.TheworstpoweroutageswereinTexas,wheremorethan4millionhomesandbusinessesremainedwithoutpoweronTues

dayinsubfreezingtemperatures.Elsewheremorethan250,000peoplealsolostpoweracrosspartsofAppalachia,and4milli

onpeoplelostpowerinMexico.TheblackoutsforcedHarriscountytoscramble(争夺)togetmorethan8,000dosesofModerna'scoronavirusvaccineintopeople'sarms,after

thecountypublichealthfacilitylostpoweranditsback-upgeneratoralsofailed.Theconditionsalsodelayedvaccineshipments.StateofficialssaidTexas,duet

oreceivemorethan400,000dosesthisweek,didnotexpectdeliveriesuntilatleastWednesday.Associatingclimatechange,normally

connectedwithburningheat,withanunusualwinterstormthathasdestroyedawidepartofTexas,mostpeoplefinditseemsoabno

rmal.ButscientistssaythereisevidencethattherapidheatingoftheArcticcanhelppushcoldairfromthenorthpolemuchfurthersouth,possiblytotheUS-Mexicob

order.Thisphenomenonhasshownitselftoadramaticdegreeoverthepastmonth,withasplittingofthepolarvortex(涡旋)helpingcausehugeflurriesofsnowinEuropeaswell

asrecordcoldtemperaturesinpartsoftheUSusedtomilderwinters.ThereisnoagreementamongscientistsovertheinteractionbetweenArcticheatandcoldweatherf

urthersouth,whichiscalledasatopicof"anactiveareaofresearch".Globalheatingiscausingwarmerwinters,andrecordcoldtemperaturesarenowbeingclearlyoutpaced

byrecordhottemperatures,butthecomplexinteractionofclimaticconditionsstillrequiresfurtherinvestigation,tothegre

atsurpriseofsomeamongothers,includingsomefamousscientists.12.WhatrecordhasbeenbrokenrecentlyintheUS?A.Thepoweroutage.B.Thecoldweather.C.Corona

virusvaccine.D.Deathsintheblackouts.13.WhydidvaccinesbecomeofvitalimportanceinHarriscounty?A.Vaccineshipmentsweredisturbedbyitsstategove

rnment.B.Moreback-upgeneratorsshouldbesetuptoprovidepower.C.HarriscountyhadanargumentwiththeTexasgovernment.D.Thelocalhealthfacilityfailedtoworkp

roperlywithoutpower.14.WhatdothepublicthinkabouttheweatherphenomenoninthecentralandsouthernUS?A.Unreasonable.B.Undoubt

ed.C.Discouraging.D.Predictable.15.Whatinteractionofclimatesisfocusedonbyscientists?A.Milderwintersandviol

entsummers.B.ArcticcoldandAntarcticheat.C.Globalheatingandviolentcoldweather.D.Coldandheatinactiveareas.第二节(共5小题；每小

题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'snosecretthatparentslovetosharepicturesoft

heirkidsonsocialmedia.Whocanblamethem?16It'snormaltoshowofftheirkids.Yetthesharingonlinecanlargelyaffecttheirchildren'ssafetyandprivacy.A

fterall,what'spostedonlineispublicandpermanent.Asadultspostaboutthechildrenintheirlives,theymakepersonalinformationaboutth

ekids-theirbirthdays,fullnamesorhometowns-availabletoInternetusers.Onasmallscale,thismightlooklikeaparentsharingphotosoftheirlittleoneona

Facebookpagewith300friends.Onalargerscale,thismeansamommybloggersharesthedetailsoftheirchild'severydaylifewithmillionsoffollowersonline

.17Therearepositivestosharingimagesandstoriesoftheirchildrenonsocialmedia.18Ithelpsfindsupportfromothermomsinyour

area,aswellasreceiveandofferadvicefromparentsfarandwide.Plus,bypostingupdates,you'rekeepingdistantrelativesandfriendsintheloopont

hemostimportantpartofyourlife!19.Asachildgrowsup,theymaybecomeembarrassedaboutwhatwassharedonlinewhentheywere

younger.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesforthechild'sphysicalandemotionalwell-being.Digitalkidnappinghappenswhensomeoneusesachild'sidentityillega

llyonsocialmedia.Thisisaterrifyingbutveryrealrisk.Evenworse,thiscanputachildatriskofactualkidnapping.Inthedigitalage,everyonehasaccesstoprettym

ucheverything,atanytimetheywant!Whilesocialmediahelpsusstayconnected,thereareconcernstothinkabouttokeepchildrenprotected.20Settingaclearboun

daryaboutwhattoshareonlineiswhatyouhavetoconsiderfirst.A.Theirkidsarereallycute!B.Doremembertoaskforchildren'sapprovalbeforeposting

.C.Manymomsconsideritnoeffecttoshareimagesoftheirkidsonline.D.Doparentsreallyhavetherighttocreateadigitalfootprintforchildren

?E.Butsharentingmayhurtthechildren'sself-esteemandputthemindanger.F.Itcanbeawaytoshareyourkids'milestoneswithpeoplewho

lovethem.G.Thenanypersonalinformationabouttheirkidsisautomaticallyavailabletoothers.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnmyfirsttriptoIreland,Iwasdrawnbyitsmagnificentsceneryandthehospitality

ofthepeople.Morethanthat,Ialsofeltasenseof21Ifeltnowhereelse.WhenleavingIreland,Iwhisperedaprayer:Pleaseshowmeaway

tolivehere.Oncehome,Icreatedavision22entitled"Irishlove",whichincludedpicturesoftheIrishcountrysidealongwithahandsomeIrishman.I

alsochoseanimageofabutterflyasmypersonal23andplaceditinthecenter.Backthen,Iwasinmymid-thirties,still24withanicecareer.Ihadneverlivedoutsideofafi

ve-mileradiusfromwhereIwasborn,sothis25toliveinIrelandwasprettybig.WheneverIgazedattheimagesontheboard,Iwould26myselflivinginIrelandwiththeloveof

mylife.Oneyearlater,IreturnedtoIreland.27andperhapsalittlebitofhopeledmetothetinytownofLisdoonvarnaCountyClare,inSeptember2001,whereth

etraditionalmatchmakingfestivalwastakingplace.EarlySundayevening,28,Ifoundmyselfinasmallpub.IwasstandingagainstthewallwhenI29amanenteringthepub.Itwa

sjustlikeinamovie:Hewastallanddark-hairedwiththegoldenlightofthesettingsun30inaroundhim.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIfelta31onmyshoulderandcameface-to-facew

iththemanhimself-Mike.Eventually,weendedup32forhours,laughingheartily.Thiswasthebeginningofourrelationship.Aftergettingmarriedin200

6,wemovedtothewesternIrelandand33there.ThefirstdayIsteppedintothesunlithallwayofmynewhome,Iwas34bythre

ebutterfliesflutteringaround,whichimmediatelyremindedmeofthevisionboardfromyearsago35mydreamtoliveinIreland.21.A.respons

ibilityB.achievementC.belongingD.neighbourhood22.A.boardB.filmC.lessonD.diary23.A.trialB.potentialC.symbolD.experience24.A.helpfulB.heal

thyC.valuableD.single25.A.honorB.dreamC.adventureD.memory26.A.predictB.imagineC.recommendD.discover27

.A.FaithB.CuriosityC.StrengthD.Sympathy28.A.undoubtedlyB.unwillinglyC.uncertainlyD.unknowingly29.A.observedB.recognizedC.noticedD.atte

nded30.A.dividingB.shrinkingC.streamingD.booming31.A.patB.clickC.knockD.strike32.A.convincingB.contractingC.conveyingD.

conversing33.A.migratedB.settledC.reformedD.headed34.A.greetedB.treatedC.sponsoredD.witnessed35.A.instructingB.celebratingC.pictu

ringD.inspiring第II卷(满分55分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetotalticketsalesoftheChinese

comedyfilm,Hi,Mom,hadtopped4.27billionyuanbytheeveningofTuesday,36(it)12thscreeningday.AccordingtotheChinaMovieDataInformationNetwork,37(hit)

thismilestonealsomeantHi,Momwillbecomethefourth38(high)oftheall-timeboxofficechartcoveringallfilmsev

er39(screen)inChina.Thetopthreeearnersonthechartaretheaction-adventurefilmWolfWarrior2,NeZha,andthesci

-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.Itrankedfirstin40audience-satisfactionsurveycoveringallthefilmsreleasedduringtheweek-

longSpringFestivalholiday.ThefilmstarsJiaLingasadevoteddaughter,who,deeplysaddenedbyhermother'sdeathinanaccident,41(find)herselftr

ansportedbackto1981,42shemeetshermotherandattemptstoimprovethelatter'sfatebyusingideasfromthefuture.Hi,Mom,w

hichJiadescribedasatributetoherreal-lifemotherwhopassedaway43(tragic)aroundtwodecadesago,broughtmany44(view)totears.Italsosparkedonlinec

onversationsonthetopicofmother-daughteraffection,45peoplesharingoldphotosoftheirownmothersatayoungage.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应

用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校英文报为高三学生新增了HowtoDealwithStress专栏。请你给编辑写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1.高三学生可能面对的压力。2.给出“减压”建议(不少于两条)。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总

字数；词数80左右。2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Deareditor,Yournewly-addedcolumnHowtoDealwithStresshasjustcaughtmyattention.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材

料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Johnbegannoticingwhenhewasinkindergartenthathelookeddifferentfr

omotherkids.Theyhadtwohands.Hehadone."Itstartedwhenoneboyteasedhim."saidhismother,Judy.Herboyreturnedtotheirhomewithquestions:WhyamIdifferent?Whym

e?Why?"Heactuallytoldushewasmadathisbeingbornwithsuchadefect,"hismothersaid,"thatwasahugeblowtotheheart."Judyadmittedshedid

n'tknowwhattodoatthatpoint.Howcouldsheprovideanswerstoherson'squestionswhenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself?Afewweekslater,Judycamehomefro

mherjobasascienceteacheratastateschoolandturnedontheTVtoanewsstoryaboutasix-foot-threeeighthgraderfr

omWashington,Iowa.TrashaunWillis,then14,hadbecomeanInternetcelebrityafterpostingvideosofhisslamdunks(灌篮),and,likeJohn,he

wasmissingmostofhisleftarm.JudycalledJohnin.Hewassilent,watchingdunkaftermonstrousdunk.Atthetime,itseem

edthatwatchingTrashaunwouldsimplybeaninspiringmomentforJohn-he'dseeathrivingrolemodelwithaseeminglysimilarphysicaldefect.Andhaditstayedjustth

at,Johnwouldhavebeenhappy.Suddenly,anideaoccurredtoJudy.WhynotreachouttothenewspapertohelpsetupameetingwithTrashauntobuildJohn'sconfidence?注意

：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。