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高一英语期末前模拟（二）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听对话，选择正确答案。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atabusstation.B.Inashop.C.A

tanairport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhichgateshouldIgotoforflight30,please?W:Gate20.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Abusdriver.B.Ashop

owner.C.Apostalworker.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I'mgoingtosendthispackagetoLondon.What'sthepostageforit?M:Letmesee

.It'sonepoundandfifty.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikestennismorethanbaseball.B.Helikesbaseballmore

thantennis.C.Baseballisn'tafungametohim.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doesbaseballlooklikeafungametoyou?M:Yes,butIreallypreferte

nnistobaseball.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Someclassmates.B.Theholidayplan.C.Thep

arty.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhatareyougoingtododuringtheSpringFestival?M:I'llstayathomeformostofit,butI'llvis

itsomeoldclassmatesbeforeitends.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandofirstthisafternoon?A.Playbasketball.B

.Goshopping.C.Dosomecleaning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon,David?M:No,IthinkI'lldosomecleaning,thenwatchTVfora

nhourandgoshoppingwithmymother.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分;满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconver

sationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Ataschool.C.Inahotel.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Visitingafriend.B.Lookingforaroom.C.Decoratingaroom

.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:AfriendtoldmeImightfindaroomhere.W:Yes.Wehavealotofroomsforyou.M:Howmuchdoyouaskforaroom?W:$25.00aweek,butyoucan'thavevisitors

.M:Fine.WoulditbeOKtolookattheroomnow?W:Couldyoucomebacklater?It'stimeforourdinner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoweknowa

boutJean?A.SheisspeakingtoTony.B.Sheislisteningtothedisc.C.Sheisn'tathomenow.9.WhydoesthemancallJean?A.ToaskJeantoreturnhisdisc.B.

ToborrowadiscfromJean.C.ToaskJeantogotoschool.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello!ThisisMaryspeaking.M:Hello!ThisisTony,Jean'scl

assmate.CouldIspeaktoJean?W:I'msorryshe'snotinatthemoment.CanItakeamessageforyou?M:Sure.Pleasetellhertobringthediscsheborrowedfrommetoschool.Ine

edtouseittomorrow.W:OK.Anythingelse?M:No.Thankyouverymuch.W:You'rewelcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What

doesthemando?A.Amanager.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.11.Whydoesthemanhavetoleave?A.Hislessonsarebad.B.Hemisseshisparents.C.Hiswifeisinpoorhealth.1

2.Whatarethestudentslike?A.Hard-working.B.Active.C.Poor.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthestudentsinourclass?M:Il

ovethem.Theyaresolovely.W:Theyloveyoutoo.Theysaidyourlessonswereveryinteresting.M:WhenIfirstcameintotheclassro

om,allthestudentswerelookingatmeandsmiledatme.W:Itseemstheybeganlovingyouattheverybeginning.M:Right.Theyarealsoactive.They

liketotalkabouteverythingwithme.W:Thatiswhyyoubecamefriendswiththem.M:Ireallydon'twanttoleave.Butmywifeisinpoorhealth.W:Theywillbemissingyou.M:Iwillm

issthemtoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbanda

ndwife.B.Shopkeeperandcustomer.C.Motherandson.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthelemons?A.10cents.B.30cents.C.40cents.15.Whatdidthem

ansuggestbuying?A.Apples.B.Lemons.C.Watermelons.16.Howdoesthewomandealwithhergoods?A.Takethemhomebyherself.B.Askt

hemantosendthemtoherhome.C.Askherfriendtosendthemtoherhome.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Whatdoyouwanttoday?W:Quitealot.Ineedonepoundofpo

tatoes,threebottlesofmilk,adozeneggs,twopoundsofcornandonepoundoftomatoes.M:Doyouneedanyfruit?Ourfruitisver

yfreshtoday.W:Howmucharethelemons?M:Lemonsarethreefortencents.W:Aretheyjuicy?Iwanttousethemforjuice.M:T

heyareripeandjuicy,soarethewatermelons.W:No,Idon'twantwatermelons.They'renotinseasonyet.Justgivemetwelvelemons.M

:Verywell.Anythingelse?W:Ialsoneedaloafofbread.M:Allright.W:Andaboxofchocolates.Anybrandwilldo...Canyousendthisordertomyhousethisafternoon?

M:Certainly!W:Thanks.Howmuchwillthatbe?I'llgiveyouacheque.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WheredidAliceWalkerattendhersecon

dcollege?A.Eatonton.B.Atlanta.C.NewYork.18.Whatdoesherhusbanddo?A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Apoet.19.HowoldwasAliceWalkerwhenshefirstmetLangsto

nHughes?A.20.B.21.C.22.20.WhatdidAliceWalkerthinkofLangstonHughes?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Greatbutmean.C.Braveandfamous.【答案】17.C1

8.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.Shewasbornin

Eatonton,Georgia.Shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentocollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendanothercollege,

fromwhichshegraduatedin1966.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandlittledaughter.OnceshemetwithLangsto

nHughes,agreatAmericanpoet.Shepromisedthatshewouldwriteabookforchildrensomeday.Shewastwenty-twoyearsoldthatyear.HewaskindandgaveAliceWalkeralotof

books.Hiskindhelpgaveherlotsofcourageandshewasverythankfultohim.Sofar,AliceWalkerhaswrittenanumberofbo

oksandbecomefamous.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeoplean

ddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,wherever

yougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolun

teersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourpr

ogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldh

elptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventure

challengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnew

skillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogramme

s:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.1

8Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourproje

ctsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanage

rtodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:www.glodeve.orgE

mail:humanresources@glodeve.org21.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolu

nteers.C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.22.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein_____

___.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica23.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto________.A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironmentC.gain

corporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneed【答案】21.C22.D23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。GlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探

索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Dependingonwhichrole

youchoose,youcouldhelptoincrease...,orhelptoproject....Youmightalsodesign...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内

容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-weekprogrammes中的最后一个SouthAfrica2Aug—29Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选D。【23题详解】细节理

解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.和倒数第二段中Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevel

opmentofpoorandremotecommunities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。BForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrigh

tnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoyp

ublicspeaking.Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspea

kers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebr

ingshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningE

nglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.

LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whal

eyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”

Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Th

eanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)abo

utthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”24.Wha

tmadeChrisnervous?A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.25.Whatdoestheunderli

nedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.26.Wecaninfert

hatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB.assessstudents’publics

peakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics27.Whichofthefollowingbe

stdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文。文

章讲述了纽约一所小学二年级的老师树立信心，看到自己的优点，发起一项总统竞选演讲活动。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段todayisspeechday和本段最后一句withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidswhowouldenjoyp

ublicspeaking.以及第二段第一句Buthe’snervous.可知，Chris眼睛黑亮，似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知Chris是因为做演讲紧张，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段

“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.

以及后文exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.可知，Chris发ld比较困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难，总体来说Chris做得出奇的好。根据前文可知，l

d发音困难，故推知是有些结巴，停顿不准确，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.He

wantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.以及最后一段“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachil

dwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”可知，这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲，还要让孩子学会夸耀自己，而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难，故可知Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势，培养自信，故选A。【27题

详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenoneday

toraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.和最后一段Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.可知，当他有一天问学生认为自己当

不了总统请举手的时候，想到了一个想法，这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心，故可以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。A.Humorous幽默的；B.Ambitious有雄心壮志的；C.Caring关心的；D.D

emanding要求高的。故选C。CWehumansareacuriousspecies．AsNASAsaysonitswebsite，"Humansaredriventoexploretheunknown，discovernewworlds，pushthe

boundariesofourscientificandtechnicallimits，andthenpushfurther．"Andspaceexplorationiswherewe\ebeen"pushing"ourfurthestcuriosity．The

year2019beganwithtwopiecesofexcitingspaceexplorationnews．OnJan．3，Chinalandedaspacecraft，Chang′e4，onthemoon'sfarside﹣thesidew

ecan′tseefromEarth﹣forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory．AndaccordingtoareportpublishedonJan．9inNature，scientistsfromtheCanadianHy

drogenIntensityMappingExperiment（CHIME）detectedrepeatedradiosignalsfromagalaxy1.5billionlightyearsaw

ay，possiblysentbyintelligentaliens．However，what，sevenmoreexcitingthanthenewsisthefactthatwheneverspeakingofspaceexploration，weforgetourpolitical

andculturaldifferences﹣thethingsthatsoobsessus．"Whenyougointospace，youbecomepartofthisoverallcollective（集体）called‘humanity，KenLiu，Chi

nese﹣Americansci﹣fiwriterandtranslator，toldQuartzwebsite．"You′renolongerChinese，American，Russian…Yourculturei

sleftbehind．You'renowjust‘humanity'withacapital‘H'．"Thismagichasworkedallthewayalongourjourneyintospace．WhenUSastron

autNeilArmstrong（1930﹣2012）becamethefirsthumantosetfootonthemoonin1969，forexample，hetoldtheworld："That'sonesmallstepforman，o

negiantleapformankind，"Now，withChang'e4touchingdownonnewmoonterritory，China′saimistohelpscientistsfromaroundtheworldfindoutmoreaboutEarth'sonlysat

ellite．AndwiththediscoveryoftheCHIMEastronomers，we'reonestepclosertoansweringacommonquestioninscience："Arehumansaloneintheuniverse？"It'struethat

weareacuriousspecies．Butinsteadofbeingcuriousaboutthe"unknown"，perhapswe'rereallymoreeagerto"pushfurther"ourownhuman"boundaries"and"

limits"．28.WhichofthefollowingisthediscoveryoftheCHIMEscientists？A.Agalaxywithintelligentaliens．B.Repeatedradiosignalssentbyintelligentaliens．C.Re

peatedradiosignalsfromadistantgalaxy．D.Radiosignalsfromagalaxyseveralyearsago．29.WhydoestheauthorquoteKenL

iu'swords？A.Tointroducethefamouswriter，KenLiu．B.Toshowthatinspacewearejusthumanity．C.Toemphasizethatcultureisnotimportant．D.

Tointroducethethingsthatobsessusverymuch．30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph6？A.Furtherconfirmhisopinion．B.Addsomebackgroundinformati

on．C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs．D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion．31.What'sthemainideaofthetext？A.Chinatake

stheleadinspaceexploration．B.Humansarenotaloneintheuniverse．C.Spaceexplorationisacommoncauseofmankind，D.Humansdesiretopushtheboundariesofscientifi

climits．【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句scientistsfromtheCanadianHydrogenInte

nsityMappingExperiment（CHIME）detectedrepeatedradiosignalsfromagalaxy1.5billionlightyearsaway，possiblysentbyin

telligentaliens．可知来自加拿大氢强度测绘实验（CHIME）的科学家检测到来自15亿光年外星系的重复无线电信号，可能是由智能外星人发出的。由此可见，来自遥远星系的重复无线电信号。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五

段第一句"Whenyougointospace，youbecomepartofthisoverallcollective（集体）called‘humanity，KenLiu，Chinese﹣Americansci﹣fiwriterandtran

slator，toldQuartzwebsite．"You′renolongerChinese，American，Russian…Yourcultureisleftbehind．You'renowjust‘humanity'withacapital‘H'．"可

知华裔美国科幻作家兼翻译家刘肯（KenLiu）在Quartz网站上说："当你进入太空时，你会成为这个被称为‘人性'的整体集体的一部分．你不再是中国人、美国人、俄罗斯人……你的文化被抛在了脑后．你现在只是‘人性'的一个大写字母‘H'．"由此可见，作者引用KenLiu的话是

为了证明在太空中我们只是人类。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段最后一句AndwiththediscoveryoftheCHIMEastronomers，we'reonestepclosertoansweringacommonquesti

oninscience："Arehumansaloneintheuniverse？"可知随着编钟天文学家的发现，我们离回答科学中的一个常见问题又近了一步："宇宙中只有人类吗？"进一步证实他的观点。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据这篇文章大

意可知，本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。故选C。DWhatmakesushappy?Therehaslongbeenanotionthatmoneybuyshappiness.How

ever,although“wereally,reallytriedthatforacoupleofgenerations,itdidn’twork,”saidFrancineJay,authorofTheJoyofLess,AMi

nimalistLivingGuide:HowtoDeclutter,Organize,andSimplifyYourLife.Thankstoatravel-inspiredrevelation（启发），Jayhasbeenhappilylivingasimplerli

fefor12years.“Ialwayspackedaslightlyaspossible,andfounditdelightingtogetbywithjustasmallcarry-onbag,”shetoldCNN.“Ithoughtifitfeelsthisgreat

totravellightly,howamazingwoulditbetolivethisway?Iwantedtohavethatsamefeelingoffreedominmyeverydaylife.”Jaydecidedtogetridofall

herunnecessarypossessionsandlivewithjusttheessentials.“Iwantedtospendmytimeandenergyonexperiences,ratherthanthin

gs.”Jayisafollowerofamovementcalled“minimalism（极简主义）”.Growingnumbersofpeoplehavebeenattractedtothislife-styl

eallovertheworld.Minimalistsaretypicallyprogressiveandconcernedabouttheenvironment,LeahWatkins,aleadresearcheratOtagoUniversityinNewZeala

nd,toldStuffmagazineinMarch.Butmanysimplyexperiencedunhappinesscausedbyowningtoomanypossessions.Depressionwit

hthematerialismofourworldisn’tnew.EnglishromanticpoetWilliamWordsworthsummeduphowdispiriting（令人消沉的）thiswasbackin1802,att

hebeginningoftheindustrialage,whenhewrote:“Gettingandspending,welaywasteourpowers”.Hispreferencewastogobacktonature.Closertoourowntimes,thehippies（

嬉皮士）ofthe1960salsosoughtto“dropout”ofmodernlife.Andformanyminimalists,theirkeyistounload.Withoutobjects,they“believepeopleareforcedmorea

ndmoreintothepresentmomentandthat’swherelifehappens,”wroteStuff.Butdoessimplicityeverfeellikeasacrifice?“It’seliminatingtheexcess—unuseditems

,unnecessarypurchases—fromyourlife.Well,Imayhavefewerpossessions,butIhavemorespace…Minimalismismakingroomforwhatmattersmost,”saidJay.A

nd“therealquestions”，accordingtoDuaneElgin,USsocialscientist,are“whatdoyoucareabout?”and“Whatdoyouvalue?”HetoldCNN:“It’simportantforpeopleto

realizeminimalismisn’tsimplytheamountofstuffweconsume.It’saboutourfamilies,ourwork,ourconnectionwiththelargerworld,ourspiritualdimension.

It’sabouthowwetouchthewholeworld.It’sawayoflife.”32.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toarguewhethermoneybu

yshappiness.B.TorecommendoneofFrancineJay’sbooks.C.Toexplorethetrendofminimalism.D.Togivetipsonhowtoleadahappylife.33.Wh

atinspiredFrancineJaytoliveasimplelife?A.Abookshecameacross.B.Afollowerofminimalismshemetonatrip.C.Thepleasuresheenjoyedfromtr

avellinglightly.D.Herdesiretokeepupwithmodernlife.34.AccordingtoLeahWatkins,atypicalminimalisttendsto___.A.beinlovewithmaterialismB.likesavingand

visitingnatureoftenC.bedisappointedwithhisorhercurrentlifeD.beenvironmentallyfriendlyandlivewithfewert

hings35.WhichofthefollowingwouldDuaneElginprobablyagreewith?A.MinimalismisahealthylifestylethatisinconflictwithmodernlifeB.Minimalismmeanspeopl

ehavetosacrificesomepleasuretolivesimplyC.Minimalismlimitspeople’sfreedomtoenjoytheirlivestothefullest.D.Minimalismena

blespeopletoreflectonwhattrulycountsintheirlives.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了极简主义思潮，全世界越来越多的人被极简主义的生活方式所吸引。极简主义认为，回归自然，减去生活中不

必要的东西，有助于人们变得更快乐。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段It’simportantforpeopletorealizeminimalismisn’tsimplytheamountofstuffweconsume.It’sa

boutourfamilies,ourwork,ourconnectionwiththelargerworld,ourspiritualdimension.(人们必须认识到极简主义不仅仅是我们消费的东西的数量。它关乎我们的家庭，我们的工作，我们与更广阔世界的联系，我们的精神层面。)及上下文可知

作者写文章的主要目的是探讨极简主义思潮。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thankstoatravel-inspiredrevelation，Jayhasbeenhappilylivingasimplerli

fefor12years.(多亏了一个旅游启示录，Jay12年来一直快乐地过着简单的生活。)及下文Ialwayspackedaslightlyaspossible,andfounditdelightingtogetbywithjustasmallcarry-

onbag.Ithoughtifitfeelsthisgreattotravellightly,howamazingwoulditbetolivethisway?Iwantedtohavethatsamefeelingoffreedominmy

everydaylife.(我总是尽量轻装上阵，只带一个小提包就过得很愉快。我想如果轻装上阵感觉这么好，这样生活会有多奇妙？我想在我的日常生活中有同样的自由感。)可知轻松地享受旅行的乐趣激发了Jay过着简朴的生活。故选C项。【34

题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Minimalistsaretypicallyprogressiveandconcernedabouttheenvironment,LeahWatkins,aleadresearc

heratOtagoUniversityinNewZealand,toldStuffmagazineinMarch.(OtagoUniversity的首席研究员LeahWatkins今年3月在接受Stuffmagazine的采访时表示，极简主义者通常是进步的，并且他们关心环境。)可知典型

的极简主义的行为对环境友好，并且他们生活时用的东西较少。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段And“therealquestions”，accordingtoDuaneElgin,USsocialscientist,are“wh

atdoyoucareabout?”and“Whatdoyouvalue?”(美国社会科学家DuaneElgin认为，“真正的问题”是“你关心什么？”和“你看重什么？”)及最后一段中的It’simportantforpeopletorealizeminimalismisn’tsimplyth

eamountofstuffweconsume.It’saboutourfamilies,ourwork,ourconnectionwiththelargerworld,ourspiritualdimension.(人们必须认识到极简主义不仅仅是我们消费的东西的数量。它关乎我们的家

庭，我们的工作，我们与更广阔世界的联系，我们的精神层面。)可以推理得知DuaneElgin认为极简主义使人们能够反思他们生活中真正重要的东西。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.___3

6___Here’showtomakeone.●___37___Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetoha

vebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourf

amilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-a

rrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.___38___That’s

aquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginon

Saturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.___39___●Keepa

recordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodfora

week,takealookatyourrecord.___40___Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Findtherightmotivation.B.Geta

sleepspecialist.C.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Abet

terplanforsleepcanhelp.F.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetc

offee.【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.C40.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何制定睡眠计划，让我们早上更容易起床。【36题详解】根据空格前句“Lotsofpeoplefindi

thardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyour

bodyclock.(很多人发现早上很难起床，把责任推到闹钟上。事实上，早上容易醒来的关键在于重置你的生物钟)”可知，本文介绍的早上容易醒来的方法。E项意为“更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”能够承接上文，更好的睡眠计划能够帮助你重置生物钟，使你在早晨容易醒来，且能够引起下文，下文介绍了如何制定更好的

睡眠计划。故选E。【37题详解】根据空格后句“Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastw

ithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要。你是想及时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动，还是只是为了更好地准备你的一天？)”可知，本段告诉我们需要

为早晨起床找到一个原因。A项意为“找到正确的动机。”能够概括段落主旨，我们应该为起床找到正确的动机，下文的“havebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterprepar

edforyourday”都是对“motivation”的举例。故选A。【38题详解】根据空格后句“That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.(如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡

机，你可以多睡一刻钟)”可知，本段介绍的是对早晨时间的具体安排。G项意为“重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。”能够承接上文，你要思考早晨的时间安排，考虑到你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡需要15分钟，所以如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡15分钟。故选G。【39题详解】

根据段落主旨句“Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.(在周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段介绍的是在周末也要保持你的睡眠和起床的时间表。根据空格前句“Butcompensa

tingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.(但是最近的一项研究发现，周末的补觉实际上会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦)”可知，

研究发现，周末的补觉会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦。C项意为“坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是哪一天。”选项内容符合主旨，且能够承接上文，正因为补觉会加剧你的困倦，所以我们要坚持设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是不是周末。

故选C。【40题详解】根据段落主旨句“Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.(做好记录，每周评估一次)”可知，本段介绍的是要评估我们制定的睡眠计划。根据空格后句“Ifnot,takeanotherlookatotherme

thodsyoucouldtry.(如果没有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法)”可知，如果计划无效，我么可以再尝试其他方法。F项意为“如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。”选项内容符合主旨，介绍了评估的作用，且选项中的“Ifthesteps

youtakeareworking”和下文的“Ifnot”形成对照关系。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FindingHome“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”I___41___tomymotheraswemovedboxes.___42___,goinghomewasnot

easybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand___43___innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto___44___

In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(悲剧),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom’shometownofNewOrleans.Onlythre

emonthsaftermyparentsmadethe___45___tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.Myannouncementtomy

motherthatI___46___thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbee

nturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas___47___.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoo

lintwoweeks.Beginninghighschoolisascary___48___onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,___49___wantingtogohometoVirgi

nia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I___50___thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome

,___51___Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy___52___tohowm

uchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriend

s.MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful___53___offellowcooksandneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto_

__54___myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience(复原力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe___55___thatpeoplehaveshowntome,homeis

righthere.41.A.announcedB.repliedC.turnedD.pointed42.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides43.A.trainedB.raisedC.promotedD.fed44.A.de

velopB.continueC.existD.change45.A.commandB.suggestionC.excuseD.decision46.A.preferredB.missedC.hateD.imagined47.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.delighted

D.relieved48.A.performanceB.regionC.presentationD.experience49.A.partlyB.badlyC.slightlyD.hardly50.A.real

izedB.rememberedC.observedD.complained51.A.andB.butC.orD.so52.A.attentionB.patienceC.trustD.confidence53.A.generationB.communityC.raceD

.school54.A.teachB.acceptC.judgeD.better55.A.beliefB.freedomC.loveD.interest【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.D46.C47.B48.D49.B50.A51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C【解析

】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方，后来得到了当地人的关爱，最终决定把这里当作自己的家。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!”当我们搬箱子的时候，我向妈妈宣布。A.announced宣布；B.replied回答；C.turn

ed转变；D.pointed指出。根据“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”可知，想妈妈“宣布”。故选A。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在1100英里之外。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反，

反而；C.However然而；D.Besides另外。根据第一句“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”和空格后的goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.可知，前后是一种“转折”关系。故选C。【43题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。A.trained训练；B.raised抚养，提高，举起；C.promoted促进，提升；D.fed喂养。根据下文的Virginiawasmyhome可知，作者在弗吉尼亚“

长大”。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是我的家，我从没想过我会改变。A.develop开发，进步；B.continue继续；C.exist存在；D.change改变。根据第4空前后的内容Ineverexpected和In2014,myf

amilyexperiencedatragedy(悲剧),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom’shometownofNewOrleans.可知，作者并没想“改变”。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月，我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新家。A.command命令，指挥；B.suggestion建议；C.excuse借口；D.decision决定。根据第5空后的Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoourne

whouse.可知，作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配：makeadecision“做出决定”。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，部分原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A.preferred更喜欢；B.mi

ssed错过，想念；C.hate厌恶；D.imagined想象。根据第6空后的thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactt

hatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.可知，作者“厌恶”新家。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在距离我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。A.surprised

感到吃惊的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.delighted感到高兴的；D.relieved感到宽慰的。根据第7空前的1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,

可知，此处指作者“感到害怕”。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。A.performance表现，表演；B.region地区；C.presentation描述，展示；D.experience经历。根据第8空前后Beginninghighschool

isascary和onitsown可知，高中“经历”是艰难的。故选D。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。A.partly部分地，在一定程度上；B.badly非常；C.slightly稍微；D.hardly几乎不。根据第9

空前后的内容myfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans和wantingtogohometoVirginia.可知，作者“非常”想家。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在几个月的思念之后，我意识到我有一个选择。A.realized意识到；B.remember

ed记得；C.observed观察；D.complained抱怨。根据第8空后的Ihadachoice可知，此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选A。【51题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。A.and和；B.

but但是；C.or或者；D.so所以。根据第11空后的Ichosethelatter.可知，作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时，我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。A.attention注意力，关

注；B.patience耐心；C.trust信任；D.confidence信心。根据第12空后的howmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygi

vingme.可知，作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物，我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻居社区。A.generation世代；B.community社区；C.race种族；D.school学校。根据第13空前的Myneig

hbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood可知，作者找到一个好“社区”。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建我的生活。A.tea

ch教；B.accept接受；C.judge判断；D.better胜过，改善。根据第14空后的myselfandtorebuildmylife.可知，作者要开始新生活，“改善”自己。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我为自己创造了一

个新家的韧性和人们对我的爱，家就在这里。A.belief信仰；B.freedom自由；C.love爱；D.interest兴趣。根据第15空后的peoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.可知，作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选C。第二节(共10小

题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld'sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystationis___56___itsway!ChinaMobileShanghaiandtechgiantHuaw

eijointlymade___57___announcementonMondaythattheywillstarttheconstructionof5GnetworkinShanghaiHongqiaoRailwaystation,makingthestati

ontheworld'sfirsttobuildupona5Gsystem.It___58___(expect)torealizeadeepindoor5Gcoverageinsidethestationbytheendof2020whentravelerswill

beabletoenjoy___59___(variety)5Gnetwork-basedservices.___60___(use)thesuperfast5GWiFi,peoplecandownloadamovieinlessthan20___61___(second)inthecrow

dedstation.A5Gnetworkintherailwaystationwillbepartoftheeffort___62___(promote)thedigitaleconomydevelopmentinShanghai.JustasPeterZhou

,chiefmarketingofficerforHuaweiWirelessNetworkProductLine,once___63___(say),“Therailwaystationsofthefuturemayb

emoreintelligentthanwecan___64___(possible)imagine.While4Gchangesourlife,5Gwillchangethesociety,____65____meansusing5Gtechnolog

ytoconnecteverything,suchasrobotics,cars,andsoon.Itwillmaketheworldfullydigitalizedandintelligent.【答案】

56.on57.an58.isexpected59.various60.Using61.seconds62.topromote63.said64.possibly65.which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是世界上第一个启用5G的火车站即将在上海虹桥火车站

建成的相关情况。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：世界上第一个启用5G的火车站即将建成！结合句意表示“在进程之中，在......的路上”短语为onitsway。故填on。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：周一，中国移动上海分公司和科技巨头华为公司联合宣布，他们将开始在

上海虹桥火车站建设5G网络，使该站成为世界上第一个建立在5G系统之上的车站。结合句意此处表示“宣布”短语为makeanannouncementthat…。故填an。【58题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：预计到2020年底，车站内将实现

深度室内5G覆盖，届时旅客将能够享受各种基于5G网络的服务。结合句意表示“预计……”句型为itisexpectedtodosth。故填isexpected。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词services应用形容词vari

ous，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Using。【61题详解】考查名词的数。seco

nd表示“秒”为可数名词，由20修饰应用复数形式。故填seconds。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火车站的5G网络将是促进上海数字经济发展努力的一部分。分析句子结构可知promote在句中应用非谓语

动词形式，此处作名词theeffort的后置定语应用不定式。故填topromote。【63题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文once“曾经”可知此处应用一般过去时。故填said。【64题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词imagine

应用副词possibly，表示“可能地”。故填possibly。【65题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话，且从句缺少主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词which来引导。故填which。写作（共两节，满分4

0分）第一节（满分15分）66.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。The

personIrespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus._____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ThepersonIrespectWehavealotof

respectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.My

fatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythin

gswithmeabouthiswork.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyanden

couragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents.So,inmymindmyfatheri

sthepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态

：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主，兼用一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：1.人物简介：2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）respectable；asforme；spare；accompa

ny；patiently;overcome；bravely第三步：连词成句1.Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.2.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofoure

lders.3.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.4.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.5.Hewo

rksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.6.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,

myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.7.Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedby

hisstudents.8.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly

/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,no

tonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：while,meanwhile,However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Onthe

onehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔

接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“who，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“respectable；asforme；spare；accompany；patiently;ove

rcome；bravely”以及定语从句“Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.”、状语从句“WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilll

istentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。第二节读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mei

Meifrowned(皱眉)asshehelpedhermotherandfathersetoutthecookingsuppliesintheshinysteelkitchen.Herfamilyhadju

stmovedherefromSanFrancisco,havingboughtasmallrestaurant,whichwassettoopeninthenextfewdays.“Movingherewasastupididea.Ihavelost

allmyfriendsinSanFrancisco.WhatshouldIdonow?”MeiMeigrumbled(抱怨),mostlytoherself.“What’sthat?”Hermotherasked,openingaboxandlifti

ngoutseveralpotsandawok(炒锅).“Nothing.”MeiMeisaid.Thegirlhadbeencomplainingaboutthemove,butherparentshadmadethedecisionandwerenowtoobusygettingrea

dyforthegrandopeningtolistentohercomplaints.Thefirstfewdaysathernewschoolhadn'tbeeneasy,either.Shefoundithardtotalktopeopleshedidn’tkno

w,anditseemedlikethestudentshadn’tevennoticedher.MeiMeisighedandgotbacktowashingdishes.Onthedayofthegrandopening,MeiMei’sparentswereallsmiles,welc

omingcustomersintotherestaurant,brightlydecoratedingoldandred.EvenMeiMeiwasinagoodmoodassherushedaround,seatingguests,handingoutmenus,andpo

uringtallglassesofwater.Thiswasabigdayforherfamily.AtoneofthetablessatafamilywithtwodaughterswhowereaboutMeiMei’sag

e.Asshefilledtheirglasses,MeiMeirealizedthetwinswereinherclass.MeiMeiloweredherheadsoherlonghaircoveredherface,ands

heturnedawayfromthetable.MeiMei’smotherfoundhersoonafter,inthekitchenloadingthedishwasher.“Honey,whata

reyoudoingbackhere?Weneedyououtfrontwiththecustomers.”Paragraph1:“Mom.Idon’twanttobeoutthere!”__________

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__________Paragraph2:MeiMeiputahandfulofcookiesintoasmallplateandleftthekitchen._______________________

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____________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:“Mom,Idon’twanttobeoutthere!”MeiMe

iwhispered,asiftoaskhermothernottoletherselffacetheawkwardsituation.“Why?”hermotherasked.“TheyaremyclassmatesandIdon’twantt

ogreettheminthissituation.”“Youshouldn’tbeafraid.Maybethisisyourchancetomeetthem.Goaheadandgetthemthesecookies,too.”MeiMeihesita

tedandacceptedhermother’ssuggestion.Paragraph2:MeiMeiputahandfulofcookiesintoasmallplateandleftthekitchen.She

servedthemthecookies,andthetwinsrecognizedMeiMei.Theygreetedherwarmly.AndtheytalkedalotaboutMeiMei’sfamily.Itwasthefirsttimesincesheha

dbeentherethatshehadtalkedtoanyoneotherthanherfamily.MeiMeifoundthatshewasaccepted.Fromthenon,thetwinsoftencametotherestaurantfordinner,and

MeiMeibecamegoodfriendswiththem.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文的主人公是梅梅，讲述了梅梅一家刚从旧金山搬到不熟悉的地方，梅梅很不适应，她发现很难与不认识的人交谈，而且学生们似乎根本没有注意到她。而梅梅家里餐厅开业的那天，梅梅也去帮忙，结果遇到了班上的同

学和父母来吃饭，梅梅转身离开了餐桌躲进了厨房。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容：“Mom.Idon’twanttobeoutthere!”(“妈妈。我不想待在那儿!”)可知，第一段可描写梅梅和妈妈在厨房里的对话，梅梅向妈妈解释不想出去的原因，妈妈

进行劝导鼓励梅梅走出厨房，主动与同学接触。②由第二段首句内容：MeiMeiputahandfulofcookiesintoasmallplateandleftthekitchen.(梅梅把一把饼干放在一个小盘子里，离开了厨房。)可

知，第二段可描写梅梅走出厨房并用饼干招待同学，同时可描写她与同学之间的愉快相处以及这次相处对她产生的影响。2.续写线索：阐述原因——妈妈鼓励——用饼干招待——愉快交谈相处——成为好朋友3.词汇激活行为类①.低声阐述：whisper/mumble

②.犹豫：hesitate/inhesitation③.交谈相处：meet/greet(warmly)/talk/chatwithsb.情绪类害怕担心：beafraid/feartodo【点睛】[高分句型[高分句型1].Itwasthefirs

ttimesinceshehadbeentherethatshehadtalkedtoanyoneotherthanherfamily.这是她来到这里后第一次和家人以外的人交谈。（本句采用了“Itwasthe+序数词+that+主语+haddone…”的固定句式，意为“某人第几次做某

事”，句中sinceshehadbeenthere为时间状语从句）[高分句型2].MeiMeifoundthatshewasaccepted.梅梅发现自己被接受了。（宾语从句的运用）