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高一英语期末前模拟（二）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听对话，选择正确答案。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atabusstation.B.Inashop.C.Atanairport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhichgateshouldIgotoforflight30,please?W:Gate2

0.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Abusdriver.B.Ashopowner.C.Apostalworker.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:E

xcuseme,sir.I'mgoingtosendthispackagetoLondon.What'sthepostageforit?M:Letmesee.It'sonepoundandfifty.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He

likestennismorethanbaseball.B.Helikesbaseballmorethantennis.C.Baseballisn'tafungametohim.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doesbaseb

alllooklikeafungametoyou?M:Yes,butIreallyprefertennistobaseball.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

?A.Someclassmates.B.Theholidayplan.C.Theparty.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhatareyougoingtododuringtheSpringFestival?M:I'llstayathomeformost

ofit,butI'llvisitsomeoldclassmatesbeforeitends.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandofirstthisafternoon?A.Playbasketball.B.Goshopping.C.Dosomeclean

ing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon,David?M:No,IthinkI'lldosomecleaning,thenwatchTVforanhourandgoshoppingwithmymother.第二

节（共15小题;每小题1.5分;满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Ataschool.C.In

ahotel.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Visitingafriend.B.Lookingforaroom.C.Decoratingaroom.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:AfriendtoldmeImightfindaroomhere.W:Yes.Wehavea

lotofroomsforyou.M:Howmuchdoyouaskforaroom?W:$25.00aweek,butyoucan'thavevisitors.M:Fine.WoulditbeOKtolookattheroomnow?W:Cou

ldyoucomebacklater?It'stimeforourdinner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoweknowaboutJean?A.Shei

sspeakingtoTony.B.Sheislisteningtothedisc.C.Sheisn'tathomenow.9.WhydoesthemancallJean?A.ToaskJeantoreturnhisdisc.B.To

borrowadiscfromJean.C.ToaskJeantogotoschool.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello!ThisisMaryspeaking.M:Hello!ThisisTony,Jean'sclassmate.CouldIspeakt

oJean?W:I'msorryshe'snotinatthemoment.CanItakeamessageforyou?M:Sure.Pleasetellhertobringthediscsheborrowedfrommetoschool.Ineedtouseittomorrow.W:O

K.Anythingelse?M:No.Thankyouverymuch.W:You'rewelcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemando?A.Amanager.B.Ateacher.C.

Adoctor.11.Whydoesthemanhavetoleave?A.Hislessonsarebad.B.Hemisseshisparents.C.Hiswifeisinpoorhealth.12.Whatarethestudentslike?A.Hard-working.B.Acti

ve.C.Poor.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthestudentsinourclass?M:Ilovethem.Theyaresolovely.W:Theyloveyo

utoo.Theysaidyourlessonswereveryinteresting.M:WhenIfirstcameintotheclassroom,allthestudentswerelookingatmeandsmiledatme.W:I

tseemstheybeganlovingyouattheverybeginning.M:Right.Theyarealsoactive.Theyliketotalkabouteverythingwithme.W:Thatiswhyyoubecamefriendswiththem.M:

Ireallydon'twanttoleave.Butmywifeisinpoorhealth.W:Theywillbemissingyou.M:Iwillmissthemtoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Shopkeeperandcustomer.C.Motherandson.14.Howmuchwillth

ewomanpayforthelemons?A.10cents.B.30cents.C.40cents.15.Whatdidthemansuggestbuying?A.Apples.B.Lemons.C.Watermelons.16.Howdoes

thewomandealwithhergoods?A.Takethemhomebyherself.B.Askthemantosendthemtoherhome.C.Askherfriendtosendthemtoherhome.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B

【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Whatdoyouwanttoday?W:Quitealot.Ineedonepoundofpotatoes,threebottlesofmilk,adozeneggs

,twopoundsofcornandonepoundoftomatoes.M:Doyouneedanyfruit?Ourfruitisveryfreshtoday.W:Howmucharethelemons?M:Lemonsareth

reefortencents.W:Aretheyjuicy?Iwanttousethemforjuice.M:Theyareripeandjuicy,soarethewatermelons.W:No,I

don'twantwatermelons.They'renotinseasonyet.Justgivemetwelvelemons.M:Verywell.Anythingelse?W:Ialsoneedaloafofbread.M:Allright.W:

Andaboxofchocolates.Anybrandwilldo...Canyousendthisordertomyhousethisafternoon?M:Certainly!W:Thanks.Howmuchwillthat

be?I'llgiveyouacheque.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WheredidAliceWalkerattendhersecondcollege?A.Eatonton.B.Atlanta.C.NewYork.18.Whatdoesh

erhusbanddo?A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Apoet.19.HowoldwasAliceWalkerwhenshefirstmetLangstonHughes?A.20.B.21.C.22.20.WhatdidAliceWalkerth

inkofLangstonHughes?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Greatbutmean.C.Braveandfamous.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】AliceWalkermakeshe

rlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia.Shewenttopublic

schoolsthere,andthentocollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendanothercollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1

966.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandlittledaughter.OnceshemetwithLangston

Hughes,agreatAmericanpoet.Shepromisedthatshewouldwriteabookforchildrensomeday.Shewastwenty-twoyearsoldthatyear.Hewaskindandgav

eAliceWalkeralotofbooks.Hiskindhelpgaveherlotsofcourageandshewasverythankfultohim.Sofar,AliceWalkerhaswrittenanumberofb

ooksandbecomefamous.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWanttoexplorenew

cultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(G

DA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandre

motecommunity(社区).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged

25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,m

ountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’sa

ccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoun

gvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.You

mayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7

-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.Sout

hAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourh

elpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteer

managertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Webs

ite:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresources@glodeve.org21.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseekl

ocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.22.Theprogrammebe

ginninginAugustwilloperatein________.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica23.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto________.A.explor

enewculturesB.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneed【答案】21.C22.D23.D【解析】【分析】本文是

一则广告。GlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。【

21题详解】细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincrease...,orhelptoproject....Youmightalsodesi

gn...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪

里开展。根据这个表格中4-weekprogrammes中的最后一个SouthAfrica2Aug—29Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段you’llcreatep

ositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.和倒数第二段中Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities可

知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。BForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’stur

n.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’snervous.“I’mhe

retotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,

isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebr

ingshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEngl

ishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimsel

ftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistake

s.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,butI

wanttoknow.’”Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheyc

ouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearnt

oboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwh

ocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”24.WhatmadeChrisnervous?A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.25.Whatdoestheu

nderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley

’sprojectisto_________.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB.assessstudents’publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudents

fortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous

.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了纽约一所小学二年级的老师树立信心，看到自己的优点，发起一项总统

竞选演讲活动。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段todayisspeechday和本段最后一句withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidswhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.以及第二段第一句Buth

e’snervous.可知，Chris眼睛黑亮，似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知Chris是因为做演讲紧张，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushou

ld…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.以及后文exceptf

orsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.可知，Chris发ld比较困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难，总体来说Chris做得出奇的好。根据前文可知，ld发音困难，故推知是有些结巴，停顿

不准确，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntob

oastaboutthemselves.以及最后一段“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclass

roomnotfeelingconfident.”可知，这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲，还要让孩子学会夸耀自己，而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难，故可知Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势，培养

自信，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthech

ildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.和最后一段Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthems

elves.可知，当他有一天问学生认为自己当不了总统请举手的时候，想到了一个想法，这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心，故可以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。A.Humorous幽默的；B.Ambitious有雄心

壮志的；C.Caring关心的；D.Demanding要求高的。故选C。CWehumansareacuriousspecies．AsNASAsaysonitswebsite，"Humansaredriventoexplor

etheunknown，discovernewworlds，pushtheboundariesofourscientificandtechnicallimits，andthenpushfurther．"Andspaceexplorationiswher

ewe\ebeen"pushing"ourfurthestcuriosity．Theyear2019beganwithtwopiecesofexcitingspaceexplorationnews．OnJan．3，Chinalandedaspacecraft，C

hang′e4，onthemoon'sfarside﹣thesidewecan′tseefromEarth﹣forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory．AndaccordingtoareportpublishedonJan．9inN

ature，scientistsfromtheCanadianHydrogenIntensityMappingExperiment（CHIME）detectedrepeatedradiosignalsfromagalaxy1.5billionlightyears

away，possiblysentbyintelligentaliens．However，what，sevenmoreexcitingthanthenewsisthefactthatwheneverspeakingofspaceexplora

tion，weforgetourpoliticalandculturaldifferences﹣thethingsthatsoobsessus．"Whenyougointospace，youbecomepartofthisoverallcollective（集体）cal

led‘humanity，KenLiu，Chinese﹣Americansci﹣fiwriterandtranslator，toldQuartzwebsite．"You′renolongerChinese，American，Russian…Yourcultureisleftb

ehind．You'renowjust‘humanity'withacapital‘H'．"Thismagichasworkedallthewayalongourjourneyintospace．WhenUSastronautNeilArmstrong（1930﹣2012）

becamethefirsthumantosetfootonthemoonin1969，forexample，hetoldtheworld："That'sonesmallstepforman，onegiantleapformankind，"Now，wi

thChang'e4touchingdownonnewmoonterritory，China′saimistohelpscientistsfromaroundtheworldfindoutmoreaboutEarth'sonlysate

llite．AndwiththediscoveryoftheCHIMEastronomers，we'reonestepclosertoansweringacommonquestioninscience："Arehumansaloneintheuniverse？"It's

truethatweareacuriousspecies．Butinsteadofbeingcuriousaboutthe"unknown"，perhapswe'rereallymoreeagerto"pushfurt

her"ourownhuman"boundaries"and"limits"．28.WhichofthefollowingisthediscoveryoftheCHIMEscientists？A.Agalaxywithintelligentaliens．B.Repeatedradiosigna

lssentbyintelligentaliens．C.Repeatedradiosignalsfromadistantgalaxy．D.Radiosignalsfromagalaxyseveralye

arsago．29.WhydoestheauthorquoteKenLiu'swords？A.Tointroducethefamouswriter，KenLiu．B.Toshowthatinspacewearejusthumanity．C.Toemphasizethatculturei

snotimportant．D.Tointroducethethingsthatobsessusverymuch．30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph6？A

.Furtherconfirmhisopinion．B.Addsomebackgroundinformation．C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs．D.Introduceanewtopi

cfordiscussion．31.What'sthemainideaofthetext？A.Chinatakestheleadinspaceexploration．B.Humansarenotalo

neintheuniverse．C.Spaceexplorationisacommoncauseofmankind，D.Humansdesiretopushtheboundariesofscientificlimits．【答案】28.C29.B30.A3

1.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句scientistsfromtheCanadianHydrogenIntensityMappingExperiment

（CHIME）detectedrepeatedradiosignalsfromagalaxy1.5billionlightyearsaway，possiblysentbyintelligentaliens．可知来自加拿

大氢强度测绘实验（CHIME）的科学家检测到来自15亿光年外星系的重复无线电信号，可能是由智能外星人发出的。由此可见，来自遥远星系的重复无线电信号。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句"

Whenyougointospace，youbecomepartofthisoverallcollective（集体）called‘humanity，KenLiu，Chinese﹣Americansci﹣fiwriterandtranslator，toldQuartzwebsite．"

You′renolongerChinese，American，Russian…Yourcultureisleftbehind．You'renowjust‘humanity'withacapital‘H'

．"可知华裔美国科幻作家兼翻译家刘肯（KenLiu）在Quartz网站上说："当你进入太空时，你会成为这个被称为‘人性'的整体集体的一部分．你不再是中国人、美国人、俄罗斯人……你的文化被抛在了脑后．你现在只是‘人性'的一个大写字母‘H'．"由此可

见，作者引用KenLiu的话是为了证明在太空中我们只是人类。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段最后一句AndwiththediscoveryoftheCHIMEastronomers，we'reonestepclosertoansweringaco

mmonquestioninscience："Arehumansaloneintheuniverse？"可知随着编钟天文学家的发现，我们离回答科学中的一个常见问题又近了一步："宇宙中只有人类吗？"进一步证实他的观点。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据这篇文章大意可

知，本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。故选C。DWhatmakesushappy?Therehaslongbeenanotionthatmoneybuyshappiness.However,al

though“wereally,reallytriedthatforacoupleofgenerations,itdidn’twork,”saidFrancineJay,authorofTheJoyofLess

,AMinimalistLivingGuide:HowtoDeclutter,Organize,andSimplifyYourLife.Thankstoatravel-inspiredrevelatio

n（启发），Jayhasbeenhappilylivingasimplerlifefor12years.“Ialwayspackedaslightlyaspossible,andfounditdelightingtogetbywithjustasmallcarry-onbag,”shetoldC

NN.“Ithoughtifitfeelsthisgreattotravellightly,howamazingwoulditbetolivethisway?Iwantedtohavethatsamefeelingoffreedominmyeverydaylife.”Jaydec

idedtogetridofallherunnecessarypossessionsandlivewithjusttheessentials.“Iwantedtospendmytimeandenergyonexperiences,rathertha

nthings.”Jayisafollowerofamovementcalled“minimalism（极简主义）”.Growingnumbersofpeoplehavebeenattractedtothislife-styleallovertheworld.Minimalistsa

retypicallyprogressiveandconcernedabouttheenvironment,LeahWatkins,aleadresearcheratOtagoUniversityinNewZealand,toldS

tuffmagazineinMarch.Butmanysimplyexperiencedunhappinesscausedbyowningtoomanypossessions.Depressionwiththematerialismof

ourworldisn’tnew.EnglishromanticpoetWilliamWordsworthsummeduphowdispiriting（令人消沉的）thiswasbackin1802,atthebeginningoftheindustrialage,whenhewrote:“Get

tingandspending,welaywasteourpowers”.Hispreferencewastogobacktonature.Closertoourowntimes,thehippies（嬉皮士）ofthe1960s

alsosoughtto“dropout”ofmodernlife.Andformanyminimalists,theirkeyistounload.Withoutobjects,they“believepeopl

eareforcedmoreandmoreintothepresentmomentandthat’swherelifehappens,”wroteStuff.Butdoessimplicityeverfeellikeasacrifice?“

It’seliminatingtheexcess—unuseditems,unnecessarypurchases—fromyourlife.Well,Imayhavefewerpossessions,butIhavemorespace…Minimalismis

makingroomforwhatmattersmost,”saidJay.And“therealquestions”，accordingtoDuaneElgin,USsocialscientist,are“whatdoyoucareabout?”and“Wha

tdoyouvalue?”HetoldCNN:“It’simportantforpeopletorealizeminimalismisn’tsimplytheamountofstuffweconsume.It’saboutourfamilies,ourwork

,ourconnectionwiththelargerworld,ourspiritualdimension.It’sabouthowwetouchthewholeworld.It’sawayoflife.”32.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwriting

thetext?A.Toarguewhethermoneybuyshappiness.B.TorecommendoneofFrancineJay’sbooks.C.Toexplorethetrendof

minimalism.D.Togivetipsonhowtoleadahappylife.33.WhatinspiredFrancineJaytoliveasimplelife?A.Abookshecameacross.B.Afollowerofminimalismshemetonatr

ip.C.Thepleasuresheenjoyedfromtravellinglightly.D.Herdesiretokeepupwithmodernlife.34.AccordingtoLeahWa

tkins,atypicalminimalisttendsto___.A.beinlovewithmaterialismB.likesavingandvisitingnatureoftenC.bedisappointedwithhisorhercu

rrentlifeD.beenvironmentallyfriendlyandlivewithfewerthings35.WhichofthefollowingwouldDuaneElginprobablyagreewith?A.Minimalismisahealthyl

ifestylethatisinconflictwithmodernlifeB.MinimalismmeanspeoplehavetosacrificesomepleasuretolivesimplyC.Minimalismlimitspeople’sfreedomtoenjoyth

eirlivestothefullest.D.Minimalismenablespeopletoreflectonwhattrulycountsintheirlives.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章探讨了极简主义思潮，全世界越来越多的人被极简主义的生活方式所吸引。极简主义认为，回归自然，减去生活中不必要的东西，有助于人们变得更快乐。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段It’simportantfor

peopletorealizeminimalismisn’tsimplytheamountofstuffweconsume.It’saboutourfamilies,ourwork,ourconnectionwiththelarg

erworld,ourspiritualdimension.(人们必须认识到极简主义不仅仅是我们消费的东西的数量。它关乎我们的家庭，我们的工作，我们与更广阔世界的联系，我们的精神层面。)及上下文可知作者写文章的主要目的是探讨极简主义思潮。故选C项。【33题

详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thankstoatravel-inspiredrevelation，Jayhasbeenhappilylivingasimplerlifefor12years.(多亏了一个旅游启示

录，Jay12年来一直快乐地过着简单的生活。)及下文Ialwayspackedaslightlyaspossible,andfounditdelightingtogetbywithjustasmallcarry-onbag.Ithoughtifitfeelsthisg

reattotravellightly,howamazingwoulditbetolivethisway?Iwantedtohavethatsamefeelingoffreedominmyeverydaylife.(我总是尽量轻装上阵，只带一个小提包就过得很愉快。

我想如果轻装上阵感觉这么好，这样生活会有多奇妙？我想在我的日常生活中有同样的自由感。)可知轻松地享受旅行的乐趣激发了Jay过着简朴的生活。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Minimalistsaretypicallyprogress

iveandconcernedabouttheenvironment,LeahWatkins,aleadresearcheratOtagoUniversityinNewZealand,toldStuffmagazineinMarch.(O

tagoUniversity的首席研究员LeahWatkins今年3月在接受Stuffmagazine的采访时表示，极简主义者通常是进步的，并且他们关心环境。)可知典型的极简主义的行为对环境友好，并且他们生活时

用的东西较少。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段And“therealquestions”，accordingtoDuaneElgin,USsocialscientist,are“whatdoyoucareabout?”and“

Whatdoyouvalue?”(美国社会科学家DuaneElgin认为，“真正的问题”是“你关心什么？”和“你看重什么？”)及最后一段中的It’simportantforpeopletorealizeminimalismisn’tsimplytheamountofstuffwec

onsume.It’saboutourfamilies,ourwork,ourconnectionwiththelargerworld,ourspiritualdimension.(人们必须认识到极简主义不仅仅是我

们消费的东西的数量。它关乎我们的家庭，我们的工作，我们与更广阔世界的联系，我们的精神层面。)可以推理得知DuaneElgin认为极简主义使人们能够反思他们生活中真正重要的东西。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满

分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasy

morningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.___36___Here’showtomakeone.●___37___Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwant

togetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouarecleara

boutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangi

ngyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclo

thes,shoes,andbags.___38___That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/w

akescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsact

uallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.___39___●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufee

l.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.___40___Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Findtherightmoti

vation.B.Getasleepspecialist.C.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Abetter

planforsleepcanhelp.F.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoff

ee.【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.C40.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何制定睡眠计划，让我们早上更容易起床。【36题详解】根据空格前句“Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonth

ealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.(很多人发现早上很难起床，把责任推到闹钟上。事实上，早上容易醒来的关键在于重置你的生物钟)”可知，

本文介绍的早上容易醒来的方法。E项意为“更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”能够承接上文，更好的睡眠计划能够帮助你重置生物钟，使你在早晨容易醒来，且能够引起下文，下文介绍了如何制定更好的睡眠计划。故选E。【37题详解】根据空格后句“Inordertomakeacha

nge,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?(为了做出改变，你需

要决定为什么它很重要。你是想及时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动，还是只是为了更好地准备你的一天？)”可知，本段告诉我们需要为早晨起床找到一个原因。A项意为“找到正确的动机。”能够概括段落主旨，我们应该为起床找到正确的动机，下文的“havebreakfastwithyourfamily,geti

nsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday”都是对“motivation”的举例。故选A。【38题详解】根据空格后句“That’saquarter-hourmoreyou

couldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.(如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟)”可知，本段介绍的是对早晨时间的具体安排。G项意为

“重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。”能够承接上文，你要思考早晨的时间安排，考虑到你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡需要15分钟，所以如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡15分钟。故选G。【39题详解】根据段落主旨句“Keepyoursleep/wak

escheduleonweekends.(在周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段介绍的是在周末也要保持你的睡眠和起床的时间表。根据空格前句“Butcompensatingontheweekendsact

uallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.(但是最近的一项研究发现，周末的补觉实际上会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦)”可知，研究发现，周末的补觉会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦。C项意为“

坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是哪一天。”选项内容符合主旨，且能够承接上文，正因为补觉会加剧你的困倦，所以我们要坚持设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是不是周末。故选C。【40题详解】根据段落主旨句“Keeparecordandevaluateit

weekly.(做好记录，每周评估一次)”可知，本段介绍的是要评估我们制定的睡眠计划。根据空格后句“Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.(如果没

有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法)”可知，如果计划无效，我么可以再尝试其他方法。F项意为“如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。”选项内容符合主旨，介绍了评估的作用，且选项中的“Ifthestepsyoutakearework

ing”和下文的“Ifnot”形成对照关系。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

FindingHome“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”I___41___tomymotheraswemovedboxes.___42___,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhome

was1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand___43___innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto___44_

__In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(悲剧),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom’shometownofNewOrleans.Onlyth

reemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe___45___tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI___46___thenewenvir

onmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedo

wn.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas___47___.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Beginninghighschool

isascary___48___onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,___49___wantingtogohometoVirginia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I___

50___thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome,___51___Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.AssoonasIst

oppedgivingallmy___52___tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,which

gavemethechancetomakefriends.MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful___53___offellowcooksandn

eighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto___54___myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience(复原力

)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe___55___thatpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.41.A.announcedB.replied

C.turnedD.pointed42.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides43.A.trainedB.raisedC.promotedD.fed44.A.developB.continueC.existD.change45.A.commandB

.suggestionC.excuseD.decision46.A.preferredB.missedC.hateD.imagined47.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.delightedD.rel

ieved48.A.performanceB.regionC.presentationD.experience49.A.partlyB.badlyC.slightlyD.hardly50.A.realizedB.remembere

dC.observedD.complained51.A.andB.butC.orD.so52.A.attentionB.patienceC.trustD.confidence53.A.generationB.

communityC.raceD.school54.A.teachB.acceptC.judgeD.better55.A.beliefB.freedomC.loveD.interest【答案】41.A42.

C43.B44.D45.D46.C47.B48.D49.B50.A51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方，后来得到了当地人的关爱，最终决定把这里当作自己的家。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!

”当我们搬箱子的时候，我向妈妈宣布。A.announced宣布；B.replied回答；C.turned转变；D.pointed指出。根据“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”可知，想妈妈“宣布”。故选A。

【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在1100英里之外。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反，反而；C.However然而；D.Besides另外。根据第一句“IhateNewOrle

ans!Iwannagohome!”和空格后的goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.可知，前后是一种“转折”关系。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大

。A.trained训练；B.raised抚养，提高，举起；C.promoted促进，提升；D.fed喂养。根据下文的Virginiawasmyhome可知，作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是我的家，我从没想过我会改变。A

.develop开发，进步；B.continue继续；C.exist存在；D.change改变。根据第4空前后的内容Ineverexpected和In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(悲

剧),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom’shometownofNewOrleans.可知，作者并没想“改变”。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三

个月，我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新家。A.command命令，指挥；B.suggestion建议；C.excuse借口；D.decision决定。根据第5空后的Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.可

知，作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配：makeadecision“做出决定”。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，部分原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A.preferred更喜欢；B.missed错过，想念；C.hate厌恶；D.i

magined想象。根据第6空后的thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentir

elifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.可知，作者“厌恶”新家。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在距离我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。A.surprised感到吃惊的；B.f

rightened感到害怕的；C.delighted感到高兴的；D.relieved感到宽慰的。根据第7空前的1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,可知，此处指作者“感到害怕”。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。A.performance表现，表演；B.region地区；C.presentation描述，展示；D.experience经历。根据第8空前后Beginninghighschoolisas

cary和onitsown可知，高中“经历”是艰难的。故选D。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。A.partly部分地，在一定程度上；B.badly非常；C.slightly稍微；D.hardly几乎不。根

据第9空前后的内容myfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans和wantingtogohometoVirginia.可知，作者“非常”想家。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在几个月的思念之后，我意识到我有一个选择。A

.realized意识到；B.remembered记得；C.observed观察；D.complained抱怨。根据第8空后的Ihadachoice可知，此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选A。【51题详解

】考查并列连词。句意：我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so所以。根据第11空后的Ichosethelatter.可知，作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。

故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时，我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。A.attention注意力，关注；B.patience耐心；C.trust信任；D.confidence信心。根据第12空后的howmuchImissedVirginia

,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.可知，作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物，我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻居社区

。A.generation世代；B.community社区；C.race种族；D.school学校。根据第13空前的MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood可知，作者找到一个好“社区”。故

选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建我的生活。A.teach教；B.accept接受；C.judge判断；D.better胜过，改善。根据第14空后的myselfandtorebuildmylife.可知，作者要开始新生

活，“改善”自己。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我为自己创造了一个新家的韧性和人们对我的爱，家就在这里。A.belief信仰；B.freedom自由；C.love爱；D.interest兴趣。根据第15空后的people

haveshowntome,homeisrighthere.可知，作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld'sfirst5G-enabledra

ilwaystationis___56___itsway!ChinaMobileShanghaiandtechgiantHuaweijointlymade___57___announcementonMondaythattheywillstarttheconstructi

onof5GnetworkinShanghaiHongqiaoRailwaystation,makingthestationtheworld'sfirsttobuildupona5Gsystem.It___58___(expect)torealiz

eadeepindoor5Gcoverageinsidethestationbytheendof2020whentravelerswillbeabletoenjoy___59___(variety)5Gnetwork-basedservices.___60___(use)th

esuperfast5GWiFi,peoplecandownloadamovieinlessthan20___61___(second)inthecrowdedstation.A5Gnetworkintherailway

stationwillbepartoftheeffort___62___(promote)thedigitaleconomydevelopmentinShanghai.JustasPeterZhou,chiefmarketingoffic

erforHuaweiWirelessNetworkProductLine,once___63___(say),“Therailwaystationsofthefuturemaybemoreintelligentthanwecan___64___(possi

ble)imagine.While4Gchangesourlife,5Gwillchangethesociety,____65____meansusing5Gtechnologytoconnecteverything,suchasrobotics,cars,andsoon.I

twillmaketheworldfullydigitalizedandintelligent.【答案】56.on57.an58.isexpected59.various60.Using61.seconds62.toprom

ote63.said64.possibly65.which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是世界上第一个启用5G的火车站即将在上海虹桥火车站建成的相关情况。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：世界上第一个启用5G的火车站即将建成！结合句意表示“在进程之中，在......的路上”

短语为onitsway。故填on。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：周一，中国移动上海分公司和科技巨头华为公司联合宣布，他们将开始在上海虹桥火车站建设5G网络，使该站成为世界上第一个建立在5G系统之上的车站。结合句意此处表示“宣布”短语为makeanannouncementthat…。故填an

。【58题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：预计到2020年底，车站内将实现深度室内5G覆盖，届时旅客将能够享受各种基于5G网络的服务。结合句意表示“预计……”句型为itisexpectedtodosth。故填isexpected。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词servic

es应用形容词various，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Using。【61题

详解】考查名词的数。second表示“秒”为可数名词，由20修饰应用复数形式。故填seconds。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火车站的5G网络将是促进上海数字经济发展努力的一部分。分析句子结构可知promote在句中应用非谓语动

词形式，此处作名词theeffort的后置定语应用不定式。故填topromote。【63题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文once“曾经”可知此处应用一般过去时。故填said。【64题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词imagine应用副词possibly，表示“可能地

”。故填possibly。【65题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话，且从句缺少主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词which来引导。故填which。写作（共两节，满分40

分）第一节（满分15分）66.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。ThepersonIrespectWehavealotofres

pectablepeoplearoundus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ThepersonIrespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoun

dus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsvery

much.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmy

study,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudent

s.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。【

详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主，兼用一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：1.人物简介：2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）respectable；asf

orme；spare；accompany；patiently;overcome；bravely第三步：连词成句1.Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.2.Theyma

ybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.3.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.4.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhis

studentsverymuch.5.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.6

.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.7.Heachi

evedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents.8.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺

序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAs

wellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：while,meanwhile,However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheoneha

nd…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清

晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“who，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“respectable；asforme；spare；accompany；pa

tiently;overcome；bravely”以及定语从句“Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.”、状语从句“WhenIcomeacrosstheprobl

emsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较

高的英语学科素养。第二节读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MeiMeifrowned(皱眉)asshehelpedhermotherandfathersetoutthecookingsuppliesintheshinysteelkitc

hen.HerfamilyhadjustmovedherefromSanFrancisco,havingboughtasmallrestaurant,whichwassettoopeninthenextfewdays.“Mov

ingherewasastupididea.IhavelostallmyfriendsinSanFrancisco.WhatshouldIdonow?”MeiMeigrumbled(抱怨),mostlytoherself.“What’sthat?”Hermotherasked,opening

aboxandliftingoutseveralpotsandawok(炒锅).“Nothing.”MeiMeisaid.Thegirlhadbeencomplainingaboutthemove,butherp

arentshadmadethedecisionandwerenowtoobusygettingreadyforthegrandopeningtolistentohercomplaints.Thefirstfewdaysat

hernewschoolhadn'tbeeneasy,either.Shefoundithardtotalktopeopleshedidn’tknow,anditseemedlikethestudentshadn

’tevennoticedher.MeiMeisighedandgotbacktowashingdishes.Onthedayofthegrandopening,MeiMei’sparentswereallsmiles,w

elcomingcustomersintotherestaurant,brightlydecoratedingoldandred.EvenMeiMeiwasinagoodmoodassherusheda

round,seatingguests,handingoutmenus,andpouringtallglassesofwater.Thiswasabigdayforherfamily.Atoneofthetablessatafamily

withtwodaughterswhowereaboutMeiMei’sage.Asshefilledtheirglasses,MeiMeirealizedthetwinswereinherclass.

MeiMeiloweredherheadsoherlonghaircoveredherface,andsheturnedawayfromthetable.MeiMei’smotherfoundhersoonafter,inthekitchenload

ingthedishwasher.“Honey,whatareyoudoingbackhere?Weneedyououtfrontwiththecustomers.”Paragraph1:“Mom.Idon’twan

ttobeoutthere!”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________Paragraph2:MeiMeiputahandfulofcookiesintoasmallplateandleftthekitchen.____________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossiblevers

ion:Paragraph1:“Mom,Idon’twanttobeoutthere!”MeiMeiwhispered,asiftoaskhermothernottoletherselffacetheawkwardsit

uation.“Why?”hermotherasked.“TheyaremyclassmatesandIdon’twanttogreettheminthissituation.”“Youshouldn’tbeafraid.Maybethisisyour

chancetomeetthem.Goaheadandgetthemthesecookies,too.”MeiMeihesitatedandacceptedhermother’ssuggestion.Paragraph2:MeiMeiputahandfulofcookiesintoasmallpl

ateandleftthekitchen.Sheservedthemthecookies,andthetwinsrecognizedMeiMei.Theygreetedherwarmly.Andtheytalkedalotab

outMeiMei’sfamily.Itwasthefirsttimesinceshehadbeentherethatshehadtalkedtoanyoneotherthanherfamily.MeiMeifoundthatshe

wasaccepted.Fromthenon,thetwinsoftencametotherestaurantfordinner,andMeiMeibecamegoodfriendswiththem.【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文的主人公是梅梅，讲述了梅梅一家刚从旧金山搬到不熟悉的地方，梅梅很不适应，她发现很难与不认识的人交谈，而且学生们似乎根本没有注意到她。而梅梅家里餐厅开业的那天，梅梅也去帮忙，结果遇到了班上的同学和父母来吃饭，梅梅转身离开了餐桌躲进了厨房。【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容：“Mom.Idon’twanttobeoutthere!”(“妈妈。我不想待在那儿!”)可知，第一段可描写梅梅和妈妈在厨房里的对话，梅梅向妈妈解释不想出去的原因，妈妈进行劝导鼓励梅梅走出厨房，主动与同学接触。②由第二段首句内容：MeiMeiputahandf

ulofcookiesintoasmallplateandleftthekitchen.(梅梅把一把饼干放在一个小盘子里，离开了厨房。)可知，第二段可描写梅梅走出厨房并用饼干招待同学，同时可描写她与同学之间的愉

快相处以及这次相处对她产生的影响。2.续写线索：阐述原因——妈妈鼓励——用饼干招待——愉快交谈相处——成为好朋友3.词汇激活行为类①.低声阐述：whisper/mumble②.犹豫：hesitate/inhesitation③.交谈相处：meet/greet(warmly)/talk/chat

withsb.情绪类害怕担心：beafraid/feartodo【点睛】[高分句型[高分句型1].Itwasthefirsttimesinceshehadbeentherethatshehadtalkedtoanyoneotherth

anherfamily.这是她来到这里后第一次和家人以外的人交谈。（本句采用了“Itwasthe+序数词+that+主语+haddone…”的固定句式，意为“某人第几次做某事”，句中sinceshehadbeenthere为时间状语从句）[高分句型2].MeiMeif

oundthatshewasaccepted.梅梅发现自己被接受了。（宾语从句的运用）