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山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestIceRinks(溜冰场)inEuropeZeroDegrees,London,theUKTheMaritimeMuseuminGreenwichhasopenedanicerinkthisyearforthefirsttime.It’soutsi

detheQueen’sHouse(whereElizabethIIwasborn)andhasagreatviewoftheRiverThames,creatingawonderfulskatingexperience.It’salittlecheaperthancompetingmuse

umicerinks,andlessbusy,too.Thereisnoneedtobookticketsonline.Youcansimplyturnupandbuyticketsthere.Nexttothe

outdooricerinkthereisanindoorbarforthosewhosimplywishtowatch,andit’sopenuntillate.●Ticketprices:adultfrom￡13.50,

childfrom￡6.75SkatingHeroes,HungaryBudapest’sCityParkicerinkopensdailyfromNovembertoFebruary:it’soneofthelargestandoldestopen-air

rinksinEuropeanditisbeautiful.Itiseasilyreachedbytrainorsubway.Acafeservehotchocolate,wineandtraditionalchimneycakes.Ifyoua

refortunate,youmayseesomeofBudapest’solderresidentsballroomdancingontheice.●Ticketprices:adultfrom￡3.50,childfreeBite-Size,PolandAmongtheoldtown

housesandshopsofWarsaw’sOldMarketPlaceisauniquePolishrink—shapedlikeabagel(面包圈).Skatersglidearoundastatueofthemerm

aid（美人鱼）whostandsforthecity.Onceyou’veburnedallthosecaloriesontheice,you’llbepleasedtoseethesquareispackedwithWarsaw’sb

estcooks,servingstreetfooduntillate.●Ticketprices:from￡2Spikersuppa,NorwayItisagreatskatingrinkindow

ntownOslo.Forthebestskating,youshouldgotherelateintheevening,asthekidsallheadhome—it’slituntil9pm,themusicwillplayandthe

hotchocolatewillflow.It’sfreeifyoubringyourownskates,oryoucanspend￡13rentingapair.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutZeroDegreesfro

mthepassage?A.Itdoesn’tallowchildrentoskatelate.B.ItisanewicerinksituatedinLondon.C.Itisthecheapesticeri

nkinEurope.D.Itiscrowdedandyouneedtobookticketsinadvance.2.WhatcanskatersdoattheSkatingHeroesicerink?A.Seeballroomdancingbysomeloca

lpeople.B.Seeastatueofabeautifulmermaid.C.Skateonthelargesticerinkintheworld.D.TastestreetfoodbythebestHungariancooks

.3.IfyougotoSpikersuppa,_____________.A.youshouldgotherebeforeitisdarkB.youmustpayatleast￡2toenteritC.youcanskateforfreeifyoutakeyourownskatesD.you

canonlygotherebytrainorsubwayBThisisastoryofapenguinthatswims5,000milestoabeachinBrazileveryyearinordertovisitthemanwhosavedhislife.I

tsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale(童话故事),butit’strue!JoaoPereiradeSouzaisa71-year-oldretiredworkerandpart-timefisherman.Helivesinanislandvillag

ejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Hefoundthesmallpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2015.Thepenguinwasstarvingandcoveredinoil.Joaorescuedthepenguin,na

minghimDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffhisfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuildhisstrength.WhenDinDinrecovered,Mr..deSouzasethimfreeintothese

a,neverexpectingtoseehisnewfriendagain.Thelittleguywasn’tgonelongthough,andjustafewmonthslater,hewasbackatthesamebeach.Hespott

edJoaofishingandfollowedhimhome,stayingwithhimfortherestoftheyear.Amazingly,thiscyclehascontinuedoverthepastfiveyears.EachyearDin

DinspendsabouteightmonthswithJoaoandisbelievedtospendtherestofthetimebreedingonthePatagoniacoastsofArgentina

andChile.“Ilovethepenguinlikehe’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.

Heattacksthemiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,allowsmetofeedhimfishandtopickhimup.”ProfessorKrajewski,abiologi

stwhointerviewedthefishermanforGloboTV,said:“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Ithinkthepenguinbeli

evesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”4.WhatwasDinDinlikewhenJoaofoundhim?A.Hewashungryandweak.B.Hewastra

ppedinoilandcouldn’tbreathe.C.Hecouldn’tfindhiswaybackhome.D.Hewasdyingonthecoast.5.WhathappenedafewmonthsafterJoaosave

dDinDin?A.DinDinreturnedandspenttherestofhislifewithJoao.B.DinDinguidedJoaototheplacewherehebred.C.DinDinhe

lpedJoaowithfishingatthebeach.D.DinDinreturnedandspentabouteightmonthsayearwithJoao.6.HowdoesJoaodescribetherelationshipbetweenhimselfand

DinDin?A.Partners.B.Fishermanandprey.C.Fatherandchild.D.Animalandkeeper.7.WhydoesDinDinspendsomuchtimewithJoao,accordingtoProfessorKrajewski?A.Beca

useheconsidersJoaoashisfamily.B.BecauseJoaohelpedhimtoliveinthesea.C.BecauseJoaocanprovidehimwithfoo

dandshelter.D.BecauseJoaocanhelphimraisehisbabies.CTheworld’soldestsweetshophasbeenputupforsaleinNorthYorkshireafte

ritsownerwantedtobeelectedthecounty’snextpolicecommissioner(局长).ThePatleyBridgestorewasfoundedin1827andsimplycal

ledTheOldestSweetShopintheWorld.Ithasbeenrunbyone-timepoliceofficerKeithTordoffformorethan20years.Butnow

theformerofficerissettoleavebehindhisold-fashionedsweetjars.And,ifpolicearequitedifferentfromsweets,the63-year-oldofficerisconvincedthathecanbee

quallyeffectiveleadingtheemergencyservices.“I’veaproventrackrecord(可靠的工作业绩)insucceedingandcompletingatthethingsIsetoutt

odo,”hetoldTheIndependent.“Iknowfirst-handaboutpolicingandfirst-handaboutmanagingsuccessfulorganisations,whicharetheexactqualitiesneede

d.”“It’snotbeenaneasydecisiontomake,”saidMr.Tordoff.“Runningthisshophasbeenajoy.MyparentsbroughtmehereforsweetswhenIwasaboy,sog

ettingthechancetobuyitandthenrunitwithmywifeandoursonwasadreamthathadcometrue.”“Peoplearefascinatedbyit.Andwhywouldn’tthe

ybe?Wealllovesweets,don’twe?Igivetalksaboutsweetsinmysparetime.I’malwaysaskedwhatourmostpopularkindis.Andtheanswer?Rhubarbandcustard,”hesa

ys.“Yousee,youthinkthey’reold-fashioned,butwhathappensisthatgrandparentscomein,buytheirgrandchildrenwhattheyusedtohaveth

emselves,andthenthekidsfallinlovewiththem,too.”It’sthesamewithchocolatemiceandpeardrops,too,apparently.Hehopestoselltheshop—whichwas

recognizedin2014byGuinnessWorldRecords—for￡399,000.8.WhatdoesKeithTordoffplantodo?A.Sellthesweetsinhisshopatadiscount.B.Makehissweetshopthe

longestrunningone.C.Changehiscareerandrunforpolicechief.D.Closehissweetshopanddonatethesweetstocharity.9.WhatisKeithTordoff’sfee

lingaboutthethingheplanstodo?A.Heconsidershimselftobewellqualifiedforthenewjob.B.Heisterrifiedthathisshopwillbeclosed

.C.Hethinksitisveryeasytoleavethethingsheisdoingnowbehind.D.Hebelieveshewillmakeafortunebysellinghisshop.10.Whatd

oweknowaboutthePatleyBridgeshopfromthepassage?A.Itsellssweetsthatareveryfashionable.B.Ithasaverylonghistory.C.It

spresentownerdoesn’tlikeitmuch.D.Itstandsinthewayofitsowner.11.WhatdochildrenthinkofthesweetssoldinPatleyBridge?A.The

yareonlyattractedbytheircolors.B.Theylikethesweetsjustliketheirgrandparents.C.Theyrefusetohaveatasteofthem.D.Theythinkthereareveryfewk

indsofsweets.DNineyearsago,whentheclosestandlargestfullmoonfellonMarch19,2011,manypeopleusedtheterm,“supermoon”,whichweh

adneverheardbefore.In2012,weheardthistermagaintodescribetheyear’sclosestfullmoononMay6,2012.Supermoonsalsoappearedin2013,201

4,2015,2017and2019.Whatdoes“supermoon”meanexactly?AndhowspecialwastheMarch19,2011supermoon?Theword“supermoon”didn’tcomefromastronomy.In

stead,itcamefromastrology(占星学).In1979,astrologerRichardNolledefineditasaneworfullmoonwhichoccursatornearitsclose

stpointtotheearthinitsorbit.Inshort,theearth,moonandsunareallinaline,withthemoonatitsnearestpointtotheearth.Andthefullm

oonofMarch19,2011wasthelargestmoonofthatyear.This“supermoon”wasatperigee(近地点)—itsclosestpointtotheearthinitsorbit.Itwasbiggerandbrighterthanotherful

lmoonsof2011.Astronomerscallthissortofclosefullmoonaperigeefullmoon.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryspecial,doesit?Infact,theMarch2011fu

llmoonlinedupmuchmorecloselywithperigeethanNolle’soriginaldefinition.Butwereyouabletonoticewithyoureyesal

onethatthisfullmoonwasbiggerorbrighterthanusual?Astronomerssaidno.Butitwasfuntostandoutsideunderthisfullmoonandknowthatthemoonwascloserth

anever.In2019,therewerethreesupermoons.Thefirstsupermoonof2019wastheSuperBloodWolfMoononJanuary21,whichoccurredwithatotallunareclipse(月全食)atthe

sametime,alsoknownasa“bloodmoon”.Thesecondsupermoonof2019wasonFebruary19,alsocalledtheSnowMoon,whichwastheclosestful

lmoonoftheyear.Thethirdandfinalsupermoonof2019,knownbyNativeAmericansastheWormMoon,occurredonMarch21.I

tfellonthedayofthevernalequinox(春分),whichsignalstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.12.Whattypeofmoonisa“supe

rmoon”?A.Afullmoon.B.Anewmoon.C.Afullmoonatperigee.D.Anyfullmoonin2011.13.WhatdoweknowaboutthesupermoonofMarch2011?A.It

wasthefirstfullmoonin2011.B.Itwasintheclosestorbittothesun.C.Itwasbrighterthananyotherfullmoonin2011.D.Itwasatitsfurthestpoint

fromtheearth.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthefifthparagraphaboutasupermoonandanordinaryfullmoon?A.Theyc

anappearintheskyatthesametime.B.Onlyastronomerscanseethem.C.Thesupermoonisaslargeasanordinaryfullmoon.D.Peop

lecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthemwiththenakedeye.15.Thethirdsupermoonof2019__________.A.wascalledtheSuperBloodWolfMoonB.wasth

eclosestfullmoonoftheyearC.wasfoundbyNativeAmericansfirstD.occurredonthedayofthevernalequinox第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FatherChristmasmightbeusedtomakingmiracleseachandeveryyear,buthemayfailtomakedreamscometrueforsomeofBritain’schildreninrec

entyears.16Accordingtoasurveyofchildren’swishlists,thetenthmostaskedforpresentwasforadad,whilethefirst

wasforababybrotherorsister.Thesurveyshowedthatchildrenaged3to12werehopingforexpensivepresentsincludingacar,atnumberfour,andah

ouse,atnumberseven.17Thegiftsincludedchocolatesatnumbersixandastickofrockcandyatnumbernine.Atotalof17outofthetop50requestsweref

orunusualpets,includingelephantsanddonkeys.18iPhonesandiPadsbothappearedinthetop50mostdesiredChristmasgifts.19Thatisbecau

se“Dad”cameinatnumber10,while“Mum”onlymadeitinasthe23rdmostrequestedpresentontheirlittleones’lists.20On

echildaskedfortheactress,EvaLongoria.AndanotherchildwishedTaylorSwiftwouldcomeknockingonthedooronChrist

masmorning.A.Thelatestelectronicsalsomadeastrongappearanceonthewishlists.B.Butthereweresomegiftsinthetoptenthatweremoreeasilyprovided.C.TheUK’sm

umsmightbealittleupset.D.That’sbecausechildren’sChristmaswishlistscontainmanygiftsnotalwaysreadilyavailable.E.“Mum”isthemoredesiredChristmasgi

ftcomparedto“Dad”.F.Unbelievably,somefamouspeoplewerealsoapopularchoiceasChristmasgifts.G.Britain’schildrenar

enotsatisfiedwithChristmasgiftsfromFatherChristmas.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。AnewcafecultureisforminginandaroundSanFrancisco,California.Agrowingnumberofcoffeehousestherearebanningpapercups.21,theyareusingglasscontai

nersorcreating“bringyourown”cuppolicies.Themovementstartedamongneighborhoodcafesinaneffortto22waste.Now

itisgaining23fromlargebusinessesinthecity—andaroundthecountry.TheBlueBottlecoffeehousecompanyisstartingsmallwithplans

to24usingpapercupsattwoofitsstoresin2020.Themoveispartofapromisetoproduce“zero25”bytheendoftheyear.26willhavetobringtheirowncupsorpaya(n)27US$3toU

S$5forareusablecup.Theycankeepthecupor28ittogettheirmoneyback.Thecompany’sCEO,BryanMeehan,saidthatthenewprogramwillhelp29thecompanyonhowtoexpand（扩展）i

tspolicynationwide.Hesaid,“Wemay30somebusiness,becausesomeofourguestswon’tlikeit,butwe’repreparedforthat.”Largercoff

eeandfast-foodbusinessesaroundtheU.S.arefeelingasenseofurgencytobemoreenvironmentally31.Today’spapercupsforhotdrinksa

renotonlymadefrompaper,buttheyalsohaveplasticto32leaking(渗漏).Thismakesthemdifficulttorecycle.Itisunlikelythatlargenationalfoodanddrinkcompanieswi

llstopusingpapercups33oraskallcustomerstobringtheirown.Sotheyare34othersolutions.StarbucksandMcDonald’shave35US$10milliontodevelopt

he“recyclablecupofthefuture”.Theresultisexpectedtoberecyclableandtobreakdownnaturally.21.A.ThereforeB

.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Instead22.A.collectB.reduceC.manageD.drop23.A.adviceB.directionC.supportD.information24.A.considerB.stopC.delayD.forg

ive25.A.gasB.wasteC.powerD.energy26.A.WorkersB.EmployersC.CustomersD.Passengers27.A.formalB.personalC.additionalD.professional28.A.re

turnB.breakC.purchaseD.lend29.A.replaceB.noticeC.persuadeD.guide30.A.setB.createC.graspD.lose31.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.lonelyD.live

ly32.A.enjoyB.practiceC.preventD.suggest33.A.graduallyB.completelyC.actuallyD.clearly34.A.holdingbackB.pu

ttingawayC.lookingforD.bringingdown35.A.savedB.earnedC.costD.paid第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，根据单词首字母或汉语意思在空白处填入单词的正确形式。36.Studentsshouldshowr

______fortheirteachers.37.Youshouldn’thavemissedthiso______.38.Wehavespentlargea______ofmoneyinbuildingthehouse.39.Theyoungpianistw

asa______forhisexcellentperformance.40.Festivalshaveawider______oforigins.41.Theofficermadenor______

tothereporter’squestions.42.Itisaneffectivea______tosolvingtheproblem.43.Itdoesh______toyoureyesreadinginthestronglight.4

4.Abuildingwasheldinm______ofthehero.45.Theworkergetmedicalservicefreeofc______.46.Themethod______(证明)tobepractical.47.She’salwaysfullof______(活

力).48.Heisproudofhischildren’s______(成就).49.Thenewhospitalintroducedalotof______(设备).50.Youshouldseriously______(反思)on

whatyouaretodointhefuture.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。51.______(move)bythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirst

time.”52.Theyhadcastles______(build)allaroundEngland，andmadechangestothelegalsystem.53.Avirtualchoirenablesthem______(a

dd)theirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.54.TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,

______canhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.55.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseof______(satisfy).56.Onlineshoppingwebsitesa

ndsocialmediaappshavemade______mucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.57.Festivalsareb

ecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantage______thecelebrations.58.Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontotheg

reenfield,______(wave)theirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.59.Whenshesawthestone,shesaidto______(her),

“thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdownthestreetafterdark.Iwillmoveitoutoftheway.”60.Lifeisprecious.Toapersonnothingismoreprecious______theirlife.第三部

分写作(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MyfamilyhasalwayslovedgoingtoDisneyland.Soin2001

,whenDisneyannouncedthattheywereopeningCaliforniaAdventure,itwasabigdeal.IrememberIwasonlysixyearsoldwhenIwentthereforthefirsttime.I’ve

beentoldthatasachildIwasverynaughtyandenergetic,butalwayswell-meaning.TherewasjustthisjoyIgotfrommakingpeopleangry.ThisrelatestogoingtoCal

iforniaAdventureforthefirsttimeeverwithmygrandmotheranditismyoldestmemorywithher.OnthisfinedayoffunandallthingsDisney,wereachedthepark’sFerriswh

eel,calledtheSunWheel(nowMickey’sFunWheel).IfyoudonotknowwhattheSunWheelis,Icanbrieflyexplain;itisthemostterrifyingFerriswheelina

llexistence.Why?Well,theseatthatyousitin,while160feetintheair,slidesinwardandoutwardasthewheelrotates(翻滚).Ifyourockedithardenough,itcouldalmostdoaco

mplete360-degreespin(旋转).Thiscreatesaterrifyingexperiencebecauseitislikea160-foot-tallswing.SoIstoodinthelinewi

thmygrandmother,andneitherofushadanyideathatthiswasnotanordinaryFerriswheel.Afteralongwaititwasfinally

ourturntorideit.Wesatinside,begantoriseupandthat’swhenIdiscoveredtheride’sspecialfeature.Istartedwiths

low,easyrockingandmygrandmotherbegantofearforherlife.Worriedwewouldfallout,sheaskedmetostop.Paragrap

hI:SinceIwasaverynaughtyboy,Irockeditharder...________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________ParagraphII:Buttomysurprise,mygrandmaactuallyenjoye

dtheterrifyingexperiencewithme...___________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________参考答案1-5BACAD6-10CACAB11-15BCCDD16-20DBACF

21-25DBCBB26-30CCADD31-35ACBCD36.respect37.opportunity38.amounts39.awarded40.range41.response42.approach43.h

arm44.memory45.charge46.proved/proves47.energy48.achievements49.equipment50.reflect51.Moved52.built53.toadd5

4.which55.satisfaction56.it57.of58.waving59.herself60.than写作（Onepossibleversion）SinceIwasaverynaughtyboy,Irockeditharder.EachtimeIrockedharder,sheas

kedmetostop.ButIwashavingtoomuchfunscaringherandswingingaround,sowhatdidIdo?Irockeditashardasmylittlebodycouldmanage.Itgottothepo

intthatmygrandmotherwasyellingatthetopofherlungs,whilekickingandscreamingformetostop.Itwassomuchfun.TheridefinishedandIknew

Iwasgoingtobeintrouble.Buttomysurprise,mygrandmaactuallyenjoyedtheterrifyingexperiencewithme.Iactuallydidn’tgetint

rouble,butshevowedtoneverrideitwithmeagain.Tothisday,mygrandmaandIstillrecallandlaughaboutourterrifyingSunWheelexperience.She's

toldmethatshealwaysthinksbacktothatmomentwhenshethinksabouthowmuchIhavechangedsincethen,andIalwaysthinkbacktoitasafunexperiencewithhert

hatIwillneverforget.答案解析第一部分第一节A篇【语篇导读】本文介绍了几个欧洲最好的滑冰场。11.B。细节理解题。根据ZeroDegrees,London,theUK部分的...anicerinkthisyearf

orthefirsttime.可知它是个新的滑冰场，故B正确。A项文中没提；根据It’salittlecheaperthan...可知C错；根据Thereisnoneedtobookticketsonline.Youcansi

mplyturnupandbuyticketsthere.可知D错。2.A。细节理解题。根据SkatingHeroes,Hungary部分的...youmayseesomeofBudapest’solder

residentsballroomdancingontheice.可知在这能欣赏老一辈在冰上跳广场舞，故A正确。根据...it’soneofthelargestandoldestopen-airrinksinEurope...可知C错；其他两项表述是关于其他滑冰场的。3.C。细

节理解题。根据Spikersuppa,Norway部分的It’sfreeifyoubringyourownskates...可知如果你带着自己的滑冰鞋你可以在这里免费滑冰。B篇【语篇导读】本文讲述了一只小企鹅报恩的暖心小故事。整整5年，被搭救的小企鹅坚持每年游500

0英里看望恩人！仿佛是童话故事变成了现实，让人心中荡起暖意。4.A。细节理解题。根据第三段Thepenguinwasstarvingandcoveredinoil.可知这只小企鹅身上覆满了油，且因长时间未进食而显得非常虚弱，所以A项正确。5.D。细节理解题。根据第五段

...hewasbackatthesamebeach.和第六段EachyearDinDinspendsabouteightmonthswithJoao...可知这只小企鹅回到他身边，并且每年中有8个月的时间和Joao生活在一起，所以A项错误

、D项正确；根据第六段...spendtherestofthetimebreedingonthePatagoniacoastsofArgentinaandChile.可知这只小企鹅在一年中的剩余时间里在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亚海岸进行繁

殖，并未提到它带着Joao去它繁殖的地方，所以B项错误；根据第二段...part-timefisherman.可知Joao是一位渔民，但并未提到这只小企鹅帮Joao在海滩上钓鱼，所以C项错误。6.C。推理判

断题。根据倒数第二段Ilovethepenguinlikehe’smyownchild...可知Joao把这只小企鹅当成是自己的孩子一样对待，所以C项正确。7.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispart

ofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.可知这只小企鹅把Joao当成了自己的家人，所以A项正确。C篇【语篇导读】坐落在英国北约克郡的世界上最古老的糖果店要被主人出售了，因为它的现任主人要去竞选警察局长了。8.

C。细节理解题。根据第一段...itsownerwantedtobeelectedthecounty’snextpolicecommissioner(局长).可知它的现任主人要去竞选警察局长了，故C正确。根据

第一段的...hasbeenputupforsale...可知该店要出售，并不是要便宜卖出糖果也不是要关门，A、D错；根据第一段的Theworld’soldestsweetshop...和第二段的...hasbeenrunby...morethan20year

s.可知B项表述错。9.A。细节理解题。根据第二段的And,ifpolice...the63-year-oldofficerisconvincedthathecanbeequallyeffective...和第三段的...whicharetheexactqualitiesneede

d.可知他对不卖糖果要转行当警察这件事感到完全能胜任，故A正确。根据第四段的“It’snotbeenaneasydecisiontomake,”...可知C错；B、D两项文中没提。10.B。细节理解题。根据

第二段的ThePatleyBridgestorewasfoundedin1827andsimplycalledTheOldestSweetShopintheWorld.可知B正确。根据第二段的...leavebehindhisold-fashionedsweetjars.以及倒数第二段的

...youthinkthey’reold-fashioned...可知A错；根据第四段的“Runningthisshophasbeenajoy...可知C、D错。11.B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的...andthenthekidsfallinlovewiththem,too.可知就

像他们祖父母一样，孩子们也很喜欢那里的糖果，故B正确。D篇【语篇导读】“近地点满月”（也被称作“超级月亮”）是指月亮位于其轨道（椭圆形）的近地点时恰逢满月，使得月亮要比平时更亮、更大。但实际上我们通过肉眼却很难看出近地点满月与普通满月的区别。12.C。细节理解题。根据第三段...anewor

fullmoonwhichoccursatornearitsclosestpointtotheearthinitsorbit.可知C项正确。根据占星家理查德·诺勒的定义：在月球轨道上最靠近地球的一点上的新月或满月被称作“超级月亮”。13.C。细节理解题。根据第四

段Itwasbiggerandbrighterthanotherfullmoonsof2011.可知2011年的超级月亮比其他月份的满月更大、更亮，故C项正确。14.D。推理判断题。根据画线句子的意思可知：根据天文学家所说，我们用肉眼无法区分“超级月亮”是

否比平时的满月更大、更亮，故D项正确。15.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段Itfellonthedayofthevernalequinox(春分)...可知，2019年第三次超级月亮发生的时间恰恰在春分这一天。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文讲述了孩子们在圣诞节期望得到

的圣诞礼物。其中一些礼物容易得到，而另一些礼物是不易得到的。16.D。因果关系。根据前一句...buthemayfailtomakedreamscometrueforsomeofBritain’schi

ldreninrecentyears.以及第二段...thetenthmostaskedforpresentwasforadad,whilethefirstwasforababybrotherorsiste

r.前面的failto和D选项中的notalwaysreadilyavailable相呼应。17.B。转折关系和承接关系。根据前一句...werehopingforexpensivepresents...可知孩子们希

望得到贵重礼物，而后一句Thegiftsincludedchocolatesatnumbersixandastickofrockcandyatnumbernine.可知巧克力和棒棒糖是容易得到的礼物，再结合选项内容可知B项正确。18.A。承接关系。下文提到的iPhones和i

Pads与A选项中的electronics相呼应，故选A。19.C。因果关系。根据本段后文内容可知“得到一个父亲”在心愿单中排名第十，而“得到一个母亲”在心愿单中排名第23，因此，妈妈们会有些沮丧。再结合选项内容可知C项正确。20.F。承接关系。本段后文讲的是一些孩子的圣诞愿望是得到一些名人。

结合选项内容可知F项正确。第二部分第一节【语篇导读】现在美国加利福尼亚正在兴起一种新的咖啡馆文化：为了减少垃圾，咖啡馆里正逐渐禁止使用一次性杯子，这些咖啡馆或者使用玻璃杯或者让顾客自己带杯子。21.D

。相反(Instead)，他们正在使用玻璃杯或者是推行“带着自己的杯子”的政策。22.B。这项运动开始于那些致力于减少(reduce)垃圾的街区咖啡馆。23.C。现在这种文化获得了旧金山甚至全国大企业的支持(support)。24.B。BlueBottle正

在从小的计划开始，打算在2020年在它的两个咖啡馆停止（stop）使用纸杯。根据上下文内容及上文的...coffeehousestherearebanningpapercups.可知此处填stop最合适。25.B。这项活动是在2020年年底产生“零垃圾(waste)”承诺的一部

分。根据上文Themovementstartedamongneighborhoodcafesinaneffortto42waste.也可知此处填waste。26.C。顾客（Customers）要带自己的杯子，或者支付额外的（addition

al）3到5美元来使用可重复使用的杯子。27.C。解析见上题。28.A。他们可以留下杯子也可以把杯子还回去(return)把钱拿回来。29.D。该公司的CEO，BryanMeehan说这个新项目能帮助指导（guide）该公司在全国范围内展开

它的政策。20.D。他说：“我们可能会失去（lose）一些生意，因为一些顾客不会喜欢这个新政策，但是我们已经准备好了。”由下文...becausesomeofourguestswon’tlikeit...可知此处填lose。31.A。美国大一些的咖啡公司和快餐公司都有种要保护生态环境（envi

ronmentallyfriendly）的迫切感。32.C。如今的纸杯不仅仅是用纸做的，而且为了防止（prevent）漏水，纸杯也使用塑料。33.B。那些大的国家饮食公司完全(completely)停止使

用不可回收杯子或者完全让顾客带杯子是不太可能的。34.C。所以他们正在寻找(lookingfor)新的解决方法。holdback阻止；putaway收好；bringdown降低。35.D。星巴克和麦当劳已经花了（pay）1千万美元

来发展“未来的可回收杯子”。