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天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田2020年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷（本卷共8页，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上，并核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后贴在答题卡规定位置。2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答

题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力。第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段

对话读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍

。请听材料，回答下列各小题。6.Theboyusuallygoestoschool________.A.bybusB.bybikeC.onfoot7.Wecaninferthattheboywill________tomorrowmorning.A.getupearlyB.missthebu

sagainC.gotoschoolalone请听材料，回答下列各小题。8.Thegirl’spurplecowboyhatisfrom________.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.Japan9.Fr

omthedialogue,wecanlearnthat________.A.theman’shobbyiscollectingchopsticksB.thebiggesthatismorethantwohundreddollarsC.someofthegirl’shatsarefromdiff

erentcountries请听材料，回答下列各小题。10.Peopleusuallydrinktoomuchon________.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday11.Thetwos

peakersareprobably________.A.motherandsonB.teacherandstudentC.policewomananddriver12.Fromthedialogue,wecanknowthatthebo

y________.A.islessthanseventeenyearsoldB.alwaysbringshisIDcardwithhimC.isgoingtoamoviewithhisgirlfriend请听材料，回答下列各小题。13.Theweatheris________.

A.sunnyB.snowyC.rainy14.Thechildrenare________.A.inthehotelB.inthehospitalC.inarestaurant15.Aliceenjoys________.A.

stayinginthehotelB.beingtogetherwiththefamilyC.thedeliciousfoodatthebeach第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填词。独

白读两遍。Tony’sFirstEarthquakeHesaw16werebarking.chickenswere17around.ahorsewasstandingonits18legs.Hehearda19wassho

uting.Helearnedthegroundcould20.二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Isthis________dictionary?—Yes,it’smine.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her【答案】B

【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——是的，它是我的字典。考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的/她。根据答语“Yes,it’smine”可知，问句询问的应是“这是你的字典吗”。故选B。2.D

ad________TVwhenitbegantorainyesterday.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天开始下雨时，爸爸正在看电视。考查过去进行时

态。watches第三人称单数；watched一般过去时态；iswatching现在进行时态；waswatching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在

做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/weredoing，故答案选D。3.MayIhavesomemorechicken?It________sodelicious.A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds【答案】C【解

析】【详解】句意：我可以再吃点鸡肉吗？它尝起来很美味。考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据题干中“MayIhavesomemorechicken?”讲想再多

吃点，可知是尝过了，讲尝起来很美味，用tastes。故选C。4.—Linda________hermother.—Yeah.Bothofthemhavecurlyhairandblueeyes.A.lookslikeB.looksatC

.looksafterD.looksfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达看起来像她妈妈。——是的。她们都长着卷发和蓝眼睛。考查动词短语。lookslike看起来像；looksat看；looksafter照顾；looksfor寻找。根据题干中“Bothof

themhavecurlyhairandblueeyes.”讲Linda和她的妈妈都长着卷发和蓝眼睛，可知是说看起来像她妈妈，用lookslike符合题意。故选A。5.Oh!Mum,where’smynotebook?I________findi

t.A.can’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哦！妈妈，我的笔记本在哪？我找不到了。考查情态动词。can't不能；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该；mustn't表禁止

。根据“where’smynotebook”可知，我找不到我的笔记本了，故此处应用情态动词can't表不能。故选A。6.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Liu?—Heisquite________,butheisgoodattellingfunnystor

ies.A.friendlyB.patientC.seriousD.humorous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得刘先生怎么样？——他很严肃，但他善于讲有趣的故事。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好地

；patient耐心的；serious严肃的；humorous幽默的。根据语境可知，刘先生善于讲有趣的故事，句中but表转折，故可见刘先生平时是一个特别严肃的人。故选C。7.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentTaiji?—Practicemake

sperfect!A.resultB.purposeC.choiceD.secret【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你那套优秀的太极拳的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！考查名词辨析。result结果；pur

pose目的；choice选择；secret秘诀。根据答语“Practicemakesperfect!”可知，此处是询问“打太极拳这么优秀的秘诀是什么”。故选D。8.—________doyougotothelibra

ry?—Twiceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。howsoon多久；howlong多长时间；howoften多长时间一次；howfar多远。根据t

wiceaweek可知疑问句问的是频率，用howoften表示“多久去一次图书馆”。故选C。9.—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?—________.A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Havea

goodtime!D.You’rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我愿意。考查情景交际及疑问句。Yes,I’dliketo.是的，我愿意；Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；Haveago

odtime!玩得愉快；You’rewelcome.不客气。问句Wouldyoulike…表示礼貌地询问对方的意愿或委婉地提出请求、建议等，其回答应表示“同意或不同意”，故“是的，我愿意”可作为问句的回答。故选A。10.—I’

mafraidIcan’tdance.—________!Justforfun.A.SoundsgreatB.TakeiteasyC.WhatapityD.Mypleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我恐怕不会跳舞。——放轻松！只是为了好玩。考查情景交际。Soundsg

reat听起来不错；Takeiteasy放轻松；Whatapity真遗憾；Mypleasure我的荣幸。对方表示不会跳舞，结合答句中“Justforfun.”讲到只是玩玩而已，可推出是让对方放轻松。故选B。三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中

选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。Longago,whentheworldwasyoung,aspiderwasgivenapot(罐子)containingallthewisdom(智慧)ofthewo

rld.Eachday,hereachedintothepotandlearned___11___new.ButSpiderwouldnot___12___.Hewantedtokeepallthewisdomto___13___.Spidermadeaplan.Heb

egantoclimbatalltree.“Iwillhidethewisdompotwayuphigh,”hesaid.“Iwillbethe___14___oneintheworld.”Asheclimbed,hehadalot

oftrouble.Thepotkept___15___stuckinthebranches(树枝).From___16___,Spider’ssonwatched.Hecalledout,“___17

___thepottoyourback,Father.Thatway,itwillbeeasiertoclimb.”Spidergotmad.Hethought,“MyyoungsoniswiserthanI.Ihavet

hewisdompot,yetheiswiser.”Spidergotverymadandthrewthepottotheground,breakingit___18___manypieces.Everyone___19___apieceofwisdom.Andthatis___

_20____manypeopleknowdifferentthings,butnoonehasallthewisdomintheworld.11.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethin

gD.everything12.A.shareB.shoutC.showD.shut13.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself14.A.kindestB.wisestC.luckiestD.ri

chest15.A.gettingB.givingC.puttingD.playing16.A.outsideB.aboveC.behindD.below17.A.TieB.LeadC.TurnD.Connect18.A.offB.intoC

.forD.onto19.A.setupB.cutupC.tookupD.pickedup20.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A16.D17

.A18.B19.D20.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只蜘蛛企图拥有全部的智慧，最后却什么也没得到的故事。这个故事告诉我们：我们每个人都拥有着不同的智慧，但是没有一个人能够拥有全部的智慧。【11题详解】句意：每天，他都会把手伸进罐子里学习新东西。nothing

没有什么；anything一些东西，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切。根据语境可知，蜘蛛每天都会学习一些新东西，本句为肯定句，故应用不定代词something。故选

C。【12题详解】句意：但蜘蛛不会分享。share分享；shout喊；show展示；shut关闭。根据下文“Hewantedtokeepallthewisdomto…”及语境可知，蜘蛛不会与他人分享这个充满智慧的罐子。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他想把所有的智慧都留给

自己。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据上文“ButSpiderwouldnotshare.Hewantedto…”可知，蜘蛛不会与他人分享，他想把所有的智慧留给自己，故此处应为反身代

词himself他自己。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我将成为世界上最聪明的人。kindest最友善的；wisest最聪明的；luckiest最幸运的；richest最富有的。根据上文“Hewantedtokeepallthewisdom

tohimself”可知，蜘蛛想把所有的智慧留给自己，故他将成为世界上最聪明的人。故选B。【15题详解】句意：罐子一直卡在树枝上。getting得到；giving给；putting放；playing玩。根据语境可知，罐子一直卡在树枝上，getstuckin陷入困境，被卡在……，固

定短语。故选A。【16题详解】句意：蜘蛛的儿子从下面看着。outside在……外面；above在……上面；behind在……后面；below在……下面。根据上文“Hebegantoclimbatalltree…Thepotk

eptgettingstuckinthebranches”可知，蜘蛛因为困境一直卡在树上，他的儿子就从下面看着。故选D。【17题详解】句意：把罐子绑在背上，爸爸。Tie绑；Lead领导；Turn转弯；Connect连接。根据“___thepottoyourba

ck,Father”可知，此处应是儿子提议将罐子绑在背上爬行。故选A。【18题详解】句意：蜘蛛非常生气，把罐子扔到地上，摔成了许多碎片。off离开；into进入；for为了；onto在……之上。根据“threwthepottotheground,breaking

it____manypieces”可知，蜘蛛把罐子摔向地面，罐子摔成了许多碎片。breaksthinto使某物裂成碎片，固定搭配。故选B。【19题详解】句意：每个人都获得了一点智慧。setup建立；cutup切碎；tookup占用；pickedup捡起，获得。根据上文“S

pidergotverymadandthrewthepottotheground,breakingitintomanypieces”可知，蜘蛛把装满智慧的罐子摔向地面，摔成了很多碎片，所以每个人都获得了一点智慧。故选D。【20题详解】句意：这就是为什么很多人知道

不同的东西，但是世界上没有人拥有全部的智慧。what什么；where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据全文内容可知，本文通过蜘蛛企图私藏全部的智慧，最后却徒劳无功的小故事告诉我们：我们每个人都拥有着不同的智慧，但却不能拥有全部

的智慧，故此处应用why引导宾语从句来解释以上的这种现象的原因。故选D。四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Alongtimeago,afatherwasoldandsick.Hed

idnothavemuchtimetolive,andhewanted___21___(give)hissonsagoodlessonbeforehedied.Recently,henoticedthathissons___22___(fight)amo

ngthemselvesandseemedunabletoagreeonanything.Theoldmanfearedwhatwouldhappenafterhis___23___(die).Hewasafraidthathissonswouldbegintoargue.“Theywil

ldisagreeabouteverything,”Hethought.“Soonthey___24___(be)enemies,eachgoinghisowndirection.”Hecalledhissonstogetherinhisroom.“Bri

ng___25___(I)abundle(束)ofstick,”heaskedhisservant(仆人).Soonenough,athickbundleofsticksarrived,tied___26___(close)together.Onebyone,hegavethebundlet

oeachson,andaskedhimtobreakthebundle.Onesonafteranotherpulledandtwisted(拧)withallofhisstrength(力量),___27___thestickswouldnotbreak

.Theoldmansmiledandorderedhisservanttountiethebundleofsticks.Hehandedonesticktoeachsonandsaid,“Nowbreakthestick.”Ofcourse,thesinglestick___28_

__(break)intwoeasily.Theoldfatherlookedathissons.“Doyouunderstandthislesson?”heasked.Eachson,beingintelligent,___29___(understand)themean

ingatonce.Alone,itiseasyforoneofthemtobeharmed.Buttogether,theyarestrongandcan’tbeharmedeven____30____greatforces(势力).That’sth

emeaningofthestickingtogether.Inunity,thereisgreatstrength.【答案】21.togive22.werefighting23.death24.willbe25.me26.closely27.but28.wasbrok

en29.understood30.by【解析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一位老父亲在临死前，利用一捆树枝给他的儿子们上了难忘的一课，从而让他们明白了“团结就是力量”的道理。【21题详解】句意：他想在死之前好好地教训一下他的儿子们。根据hewanted

__1__(give)hissonsagoodlessonbeforehedied.可知是他想在临死之前给他的儿子们一个难忘的教训，givesbsth.给某人某物；wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配；故答案

为togive。【22题详解】句意：最近，他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗。根据Recently,henoticedthathissons__2__(fight)amongthemselves，可知是他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗，由语境可

知句子时态用过去进行时，即was/were+动词的现在分词，主语hissons是复数，用were，fight的现在分词是fighting，故答案为werefighting。【23题详解】句意：老人担心他死后会发生什么事。根据Theoldmanfea

redwhatwouldhappenafterhis__3__(die).可知提示词die死亡，动词；设空处前面有形容词性的物主代词his修饰，所以应用其名词形式death，故答案为death。【24题详解】句意：不久他们就会成为敌人，各走各的路。根据Soon

they__4__(be)enemies,eachgoinghisowndirection.由soon可知句子时态用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为willbe。【25题详解】句意：“给我拿一捆树枝来。”他对仆人说。根据Bring__5__(I)abundle(束)

ofstick,可知Bring为动词，后跟代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me，故答案为me。【26题详解】句意：很快，一捆粗树枝来了，紧紧地捆在一起。根据tied__6__(close)together.可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用cl

ose的副词形式，与close所对应的副词是closely紧密地，故答案为closely。【27题详解】句意：一个接一个的儿子用尽全身的力气拉、扭，但棍子没有折断。根据Onesonafteranotherpulle

dandtwisted(拧)withallofhisstrength(力量),以及thestickswouldnotbreak.可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故答案为but。【28题详解】句意：当然，那根棍子很容易就断成了两截。根据thesingles

tick__8__(break)intwoeasily.可知主语thesinglestick和谓语动词break之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为单数，所以be动词用was，break的过去分词是broken，故答案为wasbr

oken。【29题详解】句意：每个儿子都很聪明，立刻明白了意思。根据Eachson,beingintelligent,__9__(understand)themeaningatonce.结合上下文，可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用understand的过去

式understood，故答案为understood。【30题详解】句意：但是他们结合在一起，是强大的，即使是强大的势力也不会伤害他们。根据Buttogether,theyarestrongandcan’tbeharmedeven___10___greatforces(势力).

根据语境，可知他们不会被强大的势力伤害，所以此处应填入介词by，意为“被、由”，故答案为by。五、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文

后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。ATheWayOutByMing-daWang$450→$199Buyitnow!http://www.mingdawangbooks.n

et/thewayout/WordsfromreadersIcouldn’tputthebookdownafterIreadsomepagesatmyfriend’shome.Iborroweditandreaditovert

hatnight.Ithinkitcanhelpsomeonewhoisafraidtofacefamilyproblems.—SamLeeThebooksavedmylife.Itopenedadoorthatledmeintoawor

ldoftruelove.Iwasabletolookattheworldaroundmewithfreshneweyes.—CandyVigorThefirstpartofthebookreallytouchedmyheartandmademewanttoreadon.How

ever,IwasgettingboredwhenIcametothesecondpart.Infact,Ididn’tfinishthebook.—RodGreenThebookhelpedmeforgetaboutmyworries

.Ilaughedandcriedwiththosepeopleinthebook.Withitssimpleandclearlanguage,peopleofallagescanenjoyit.—VivianLu31.________thinksthesecondpartofth

ebookisboring.A.RodGreenB.CandyVigorC.SamLeeD.VivianLu32.Thebookisprobablyabout________.A.schooleducationB.websitesafetyC.travellinesD.fam

ilyproblems33.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.Ming-daWangtellshisfamilystoriesinthebookB.everyonecanfindthewaysofsolvingproblems

fromthebookC.it’stherighttimetobuythebookbecauseofthepriceatpresentD.thebookisonlywrittenforchildrenwithsimpleandclearlanguage【答案】31.

A32.D33.C【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍一本书，书的作者、价格以及读者的评价。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwasgettingboredwhenIcametothesecondpart.—RodGreen”可知RodGreen觉得书的第二部分很无聊。故选A。

【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkitcanhelpsomeonewhoisafraidtofacefamilyproblems”可知这本书主要是关于家庭问题。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。A选项“tell

shisfamilystoriesinthebook”文章未提到。根据“Ithinkitcanhelpsomeonewhoisafraidtofacefamilyproblems”可知B选项“everyone”表述错误。根据“$450→$199”可知降价了，C选项表述正确。根

据“peopleofallagescanenjoyit”可知D选项表述错误。故选C。BNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆虫)andyo

uwilldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,a

ndstrong.steadyflyingskills.Onsummerdays,weseethemflyinggracefullyoverflowergardensandwildfields.But,doyouknowthatbutterfliesl

ivethreeseparatelivesbeforetheybecometheflyinginsectsweallknow?Theybegintheirlivesasonething,changeintoanother,andthenanother.Final

ly,theychangeintobeautifulflyinginsects.It’strue.Andit’soneofthewondersofnature.Inthebeginning,thereisanegg,it’susuallysmallandcolo

rful.Afemalebutterflylaysaneggonaleafofaplant.Whenyoulookatthistinyegg,it’shardtobelievethatinafewdays,itwillbecomesome

thingcompletelydifferent.Intime,itchangesintoanewlife.Nolongerthesmalleggbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledaca

terpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillareats,andeats,andeats.Itcanw

alk.Itcansee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,theCaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itwra

ps(包裹)itselfinthisniceprotectiveblanketandgoestosleep.Thisstage(阶段)ofabutterfly’slifeisknownasthe“pupa”stage.Whathappensnextistrulyamazing

!Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Soon,thewingsfillwit

hblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweekspass,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsall

overagain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.34.________isa“caterp

illar”.A.B.C.D.35.Accordingtothepassage,it’sclearthatbutterflies________.A.havethreeseparatelivesinallB.havecolorfulwingswithnolegsC.canbeseen

inflowergardensinsummerD.aresmalleggswithnocoloratthebeginning36.Thelastparagraphmeansweshould________.A.takeacloselookattheinsectw

orldB.protectallkindsofanimalsandplantsC.discoverthedifferentformsofdifferentthingsD.gointothenatureandenjoythewondersoftheworld【

答案】34.B35.C36.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要以蝴蝶的生长发育过程为例说明了大自然的神奇。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Nolongerthesmalleggbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledacaterpill

ar.Itnowhaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody”可知，毛毛虫不会走路，但它有腿，有眼睛，有嘴巴和一个大大的身体。综上所述，B项中的图片所展示的是一只毛毛虫。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。

根据第一段“Onsummerdays,weseethemflyinggracefullyoverflowergardensandwildfields”可知，在夏天，我们能看到蝴蝶在花园飞舞。故选C。【3

6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings”可知，环顾自然界，你会学到许多真正令人惊奇的东西，故最后一段的

意思是：我们应该走进大自然，享受世界奇观。故选D。CIfailedatest.Ifeltterrible.Ithurtmebothinsideandout.Iwasembarrassed.Justthinkaboutit.___37___!Icried.Icouldnots

leep.“Iwassupposedtobeatthetop!HowwillIfacemyfriendsatschool?”Ithought.Iwouldneverbehappyagain.Never!___38___.Shesai

d,“So,youfailedatest.Butdoyouknowaboutanothertestthatisevenmoreimportant?”“Whatisit?”Ilookedatmymother,puzzled.“Itiswhet

herornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistake,”mymomcontinued.“___39___.Tome,thatismoreimportantthanwhatyouscoredonatest.”___40___.Afterafewdaysofstruggling

,Ifinallyunderstoodwhatmymomhadsaid.Shewasright.___41___.Iwillwalkawayfromthisabetterperson.A.Whatmymoms

aidreallymademethinkB.MymomfoundoutaboutmyproblemC.IshouldnotpitymyselfbecauseofthisonebadtestD.Learningfromyourmistakeswillmakeyoustro

ngE.Asmartgirldidnotpassthetest【答案】37.E38.B39.D40.A41.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲作者因没有通过一次考试而痛苦，觉得自己再也不会快乐了，妈妈告诉作者从错误中学习比测试成绩更重要，

作者最终明白了妈妈的话，不再因一次失败的考试而遗憾。【37题详解】根据上文中“Ifailedatest.Ifeltterrible.”可知作者考试失利，感觉很糟糕，再由空前“Justthinkaboutit.”可知此处要强调考试失利这个事

实，结合备选项可知要用“Asmartgirldidnotpassthetest”表示“一个聪明的女孩没有通过考试”。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文妈妈的话“So,youfailedatest.”可知妈妈发现了作者的问题，结合备选项可知要用“Mymomfoundoutaboutmypro

blem”表示“我妈妈发现了我的问题”。故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“Itiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistake”可知妈妈提到的更重要的事情是从错误中学习，结合备选项可知要用“

Learningfromyourmistakeswillmakeyoustrong”表示“从错误中学习会让你变得更强大”。故选D。【40题详解】上文妈妈讲了从错误中学习的重要性，根据下文“Afterafewdaysofstruggl

ing,Ifinallyunderstoodwhatmymomhadsaid.”可知作者经过了一番思考，结合备选项可知要用“Whatmymomsaidreallymademethink”表示“我妈妈的话确实让我思考”。故选A。【41题详解】根据上文

“Shewasright.”讲妈妈是对的，可知会反思自己的行为，结合选项可知要用“Ishouldnotpitymyselfbecauseofthisonebadtest”表示“我不应该因为这次考试不好而自怜”。故选C。

DIcaughtacold.Itwasreallyabadcold.Actually,thedoctorlatertoldmethatIhadtheflu(流感).Myheadwaspounding.Mythroatwashurting.Mybodywasachin

g.MyvoicebecamehoarseandIcouldhardlyspeak.Ineverexperiencedanythinglikethisbefore.Worstofall,mysorethroatwassoseriousthatIcould

n’tevenswallow(吞咽)!IknewIshoulddrinkmorefluids—water,souporjuice—andmaybetakesomemedicine.ButIcouldn’t

.EachtimeItriedtoswallow,ithurtsomuch.Somydadtookmetothehospital.Adoctorcamein.Hecheckedmythroat.Hethencheckedmylungs.Afterhisexamination

,hesaid,“Nothingtoworryabout.Youhavetheflu.”“Whyisitsoserious?”Iasked.“CanyougivemesomemedicinesothatIdon’tsuffer

asmuch?”“No.”thedoctorsaid.“Nomedicinecancure(治愈)yourflu.Don’tbesad.Yourbodyisanamazingthing.Itwillcureitselfwithouta

nyhelp.”“What?Mybodywillfixthingsonitsown?”Icriedindisbelief.“Yes,yourbody’simmunesystem(免疫系统)willfightthevirus(病毒)foryou.Nodoctoror

medicinewillcureyou.”repeatedthedoctor.Mytearsrushedout.Ihadnotrealizedthisinthepast.Everythinghadalwaysseemedsonatur

al.I’vehadmymealseverydayforthirteenyears.Idrinkwaterliketakingabreath—withoutthinkingaboutitatall.Now,Iunderstandthatevenas

implethinglikeswallowingislikeamiracle(奇迹).Thepartsofmybodydotheirjobsamazinglywell—andyetquietly,withoutmeevennoticing.Idon

’trememberhowmanydaysittookmetobewellagain,butIdorememberwhatmyfathertoldme.Hesaidthatweshouldallappreciateourbodiesandthemi

racleofhowtheyarebuilt.注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个。42.Whatwaswrongwiththegirl?_______________________________________________43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”ref

erto(指代)?_______________________________________________44.Howoldisthegirl?_______________________________________________45.Whydidth

edoctornotgiveheranymedicine?_______________________________________________【答案】42.Shehadtheflu./She

gotabadcold./Shewasill.43.“It”referstoherthroat./The/Herthroat.44.Sheis13/thirteenyearsold./Thirteen/13.45.Herbody’simmun

esystemwillfightthevirus./Nomedicinecancureherflu./Herbodywillfixthingsonitsown.【解析】文章大意：文中小女孩自述了自己得了

流感却没有药物能治疗，医生告诉她靠自身的免疫力来治愈流感。【42题详解】根据第1段中“Icaughtacold.Itwasreallyabadcold.Actually,thedoctorlatertoldmethatIhadtheflu.”可知女孩病了，得了重感冒，医生后来说是流感。故答案

为：Shehadtheflu./Shegotabadcold./Shewasill.【43题详解】根据第2段中“Worstofall,mysorethroatwassoseriousthatIcouldn’te

venswallow!”可知女孩喉咙痛以致于难以吞咽，结合画线词所在语境“EachtimeItriedtoswallow,ithurtsomuch.”讲每次吞咽都会痛，可推出it指代小女孩的喉咙。故答案为：“It”referstoherthroat.

/The/Herthroat.【44题详解】根据倒数第3段中“I’vehadmymealseverydayforthirteenyears.”讲女孩十三年来每天吃饭，可推出她十三岁了。故答案为：Sheis13/thirteenyearsold./Thirteen/13.【45

题详解】根据第6、7段中医生和小女孩的对话可知没有开药是因为没有药能治疗这种流感，小女孩的身体免疫系统能使她自愈。故答案为：Herbody’simmunesystemwillfightthevirus./Nomedicinecancureherflu./Herbo

dywillfixthingsonitsown.六、书面表达。46.你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morningpeople，还是晚睡晚起的eveningpeople?请以“AMorningorEveningPeople?”为题，根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文

，谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识。文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，词数不得少于80个词。AMorningorEveningPeople?写作提示提示词BeginningsleepinghabitsBodyPartyourparents’sleepinghabit

s;yourseepinghabitgotobed;getup;seepinghoursdifferentideasreasonsEndingenoughsleep;healthybody___________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________【答案】例文：AMorningorEveningPeople?Differentpeoplehavedifferentsleepinghabits.Somearemorningpeople,some

areeveningpeople.Myparentsaremorningpeople.Theygotobedearlyandgetupearly.Theysaythere’snotmuchsleepforthemattheirages.Asfo

rme,Ineverstayuplate.Ioftengotobedbefore9:00pm,andgetupearlyforschoolthenextmorning.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhavegoodsleepinghabits.Theycanh

elpourbodiesrelaxandrestwell.Manystudiesshowthatit’smuchhealthiertogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Iprefertobeahealthymorningpeople.【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，题目要求以“早睡早起的人还是晚睡晚起的人”为题写一篇文章，谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识。根据题目要求可知，本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第一和第三人称为主，注意主谓一致问题。2.例文点评：本文结构紧凑，层次清晰。首段开门见山，点明文章主旨，

即“早睡早起还是晚睡晚起”；第二段介绍父母的作息以及自己的作息习惯，通过对比突出良好作息的重要性；第三段浅谈自己对于养成良好睡眠习惯、保持身体健康的认识。文章要点齐全，逻辑清晰，简单明了的点明了自己的观点。另文章运用了正确的时态和人称，符合表达

的需要。3.高分亮点：短语：gotobed；getup；stayup；prefertodosth；helpsbrelaxandrestwell。句型：that引导的宾语从句；it作形式主语；therebe句型。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www

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