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Unit1FoodmattersSectionCExtendedreading&Project课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Themissionforthecrewofthespaceshuttleis(essential)over.答案essentially2.

Gasandoil(consume)alwaysincreasesincoldweather.答案consumption3.Weshoulddrivemoreslowlyona(fog)morning.答案foggy4.It(estimate)thatwewillneed100

,000yuaninalltobuildournewhouse.答案isestimated5.Hepresentedhisideaof(innovate)atthemeetingyesterday.答案innovation6.The(stimulate)doesnotlastl

ong.答案stimulation7.Withthe(expand)ofcities,manypeopleselltheiroldhousesinthecountrysideandmoveintonewflatsincities

.答案expansion8.Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding(appropriate)totheneedsofthehomeless.答案appropriately9.Hemixedsomesugarwithmilkandplacedt

he(mix)ontheshelf.答案mixture10.Hetoldhernotto(loose)theseatbeltwhenhedrove.答案loosenⅡ.一句多译1.大家普遍认为一个人的努力迟早会有回报的。(1)One’shardworksoonerorlater.(be

lieve)(2)one’shardworkwillpayoffsoonerorlater.(Itisbelievedthat)答案(1)isbelievedtopayoff(2)Itisbelievedthat2.如果有必要的话,去请个医生来。(1)Callinadoctor

.(复合句)(2)Callinadoctor.(省略句)答案(1)ifitisnecessary(2)ifnecessary3.如果你不努力工作,你可能就会失去这份工作。(1)Youwilllosethejob.(if条

件状语从句)(2),youwilllosethejob.(祈使句+or+陈述句)答案(1)ifyoudon’tworkhard(2)Workhard,or4.我觉得高中生带手机上学是不合适的。(1)AsfarasIamconcerned,forhighsch

oolstudentsmobilephonestoschool.(itisappropriateforsbtodosth)(2)AsfarasIamconcerned,highschoolstudentsmobilephonest

oschool.(itisappropriatethat)答案(1)itisnotappropriate;totake(2)itisnotappropriatethat;shouldtake5.我觉得你很有必要多花点时间陪陪家人。(1)moretimewithyour

family.(itisessentialforsbtodosth)(2)youmoretimewithyourfamily.(itisessentialthat)答案(1)Itisessentialforyoutospare

(2)Itisessentialthat;shouldspare关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Manyofuslovesummerbecauseit’stheseasonwhenvegetablesareinabun

dance.Freshvegetableshavealmostallofthenutrientsthatourbodyrequires.FreshcabbageisanexcellentsourceofnaturalvitaminC.Italsocontains

anadequatenumberofminerals.Sweetcarrotisnotablyrichinantioxidants(抗氧化剂),vitaminsanddietaryfiber.Onionisarichsourceofchromium(铬),amineralthathelp

scellsrespondappropriatelytoinsulin(胰岛素)levelsintheblood.Asforme,tomato,juicyanddelicious,isawonderfulgifttotheworld.

Besides,itcontainsverygoodlevelsofvitaminAandvitaminC,andantioxidants,whicharescientificallyfoundtobeprotectiv

eagainstcancers.Eatatleast5-7servingsoffreshvegetableseveryday.Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeencouraged.Wheneverpossible,gofororganicfarmveget

ablestogetmaximumhealthbenefits.Organiconestendtobesmallerbuthaverichflavour,possesssomegoodconcentrationofvitaminsandminera

lsandareloadedwithnumeroushealthbenefitingantioxidants.Aftershoppingyourchoiceofvegetables,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistowashthemthoroughly,especi

allyleafygreenvegetables.Soakinsaltwaterforafewminutes,andgentlywashincoolwateruntilyouaresatisfiedwiththecleanliness.Thiswayyouinsuretheyarefre

efromdirtsandandanychemicalsprays.Ifyouneedtostorethem,thenplaceinsideplasticwrappingsinordertopreservethei

rnutritionforshortperiodsuntilyouusethem.However,thebestwayistousethemearlywhilefreshbecause,firstly,certainvegetabl

eshaveaveryshortperiodoflifeandsecondly,thehealthbenefitingqualitiesofvegetablesdeclineswithtime.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,夏季的蔬菜不仅

新鲜,而且营养丰富。作者介绍了卷心菜、胡萝卜及洋葱等蔬菜所包含的营养元素。当然,想要保持健康,除了了解蔬菜的营养成分之外,科学的饮食方法也十分重要。1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikea

bouttomatoes?A.Theycontainchromium.B.Theyarehighinminerals.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theycancontrolinsulinlevels.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asform

e,tomato,juicyanddelicious,isawonderfulgifttotheworld.”可知,作者喜欢西红柿的美味,故选C项。2.Whichofthefollowingisnotth

eadvantageoforganicfarmvegetables?A.Havingmorevitaminsandminerals.B.Containingmoreantioxidants.C.Havingsmallersize.D.Beingdelicious.答案C解析细节理解题

。根据第三段中的“Organiconestendtobesmallerbuthaverichflavour,possesssomegoodconcentrationofvitaminsandmineralsandarelo

adedwithnumeroushealthbenefitingantioxidants.”可知,有机蔬菜的优势是味美、富含维生素和矿物质及抗氧化物,大小不是其优势,故选C项。3.Whichisthebestchoiceaboutchoosingvegetabl

es?A.Freshandnutritiousvegetables.B.Deliciousandbiggervegetables.C.Juicyandsmallervegetables.D.Seasonaland

organicvegetables.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeencouraged.Wheneverpossible,gofororganicfarmvegetables...”可知,选择蔬菜要重点

考虑“应季”和“有机”这两个因素,故选D项。4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.答案B

解析推理判断题。本文开头说夏季的蔬菜新鲜、富有营养且多种多样,接下来又介绍了富有营养的若干蔬菜及科学的食用方法。由此可知,本文的话题是健康饮食,所以文章应该选自健康杂志,故选B项。Ⅳ.书面表达假设你是李华,在美国的某中学作交流生。你的同学

对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣,特请你用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括:1.宴请场所;2.就餐习俗;3.饮酒习俗;4.宴会结束习俗。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:banquet宴会参考范文Ladiesandgentlemen,If

eelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutChinesebanquetcustoms.Firstly,banquetsareusuallyheldinprivateroom

sinrestaurants.Guestswillbemetatthedoorandledtothebanquetroomwheretheywillbeguidedtotheirplaces.Occasionsar

erarewhenguestssitwheretheyplease.Secondly,whileatbanquets,guestsdon’tbegintoeatuntilthehostraiseshischopsticks.Andit’srudet

ostopeatinginthemiddleofabanquet.Banquetsalwaysbeginwithatoast,withthehostexpressinghiswelcome.Finally,thehostwillsaygood-byetoeveryoneatthed

oorandstaylongertopaythebill.Thankyouforlistening.Ⅴ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasathickf

orestonthesideofamountain.Manykindsofanimalslivedintheforest.Adeerwaseatinggrassandleaveswithhertwoyoungones.Theyoungoneswanderedhap

pilyhereandthere.Thedeerfollowedherfawns(幼鹿)intoacave.Thedeerwasfrightenedbecauseitwasatiger’scave.Therewere

bonesofdeadanimalsalloverthecave.Fortunately,thetigerwasnotinsidethecaveatthetime.Thedeerwastryingtoleadheryoungonesoutofthecavewhe

nsheheardaloudroar.Shesawthetigeratadistancecomingtowardsthecave.Itwasdangeroustogooutofthecavenow.Shethoughtofapla

n.Thedeerraisedhervoiceandshouted,“Mydearyoungchildrendonotweep.Ishallcapture(捕捉)atigerforyoutoeat.Youcanhaveagoo

ddinner.”Thetigerheardthesewordsandbecamefrightened.Hethought,“Whoseisthatstrangevoicefromthecave?Adangerousanimalisstayinginsid

etocaptureme.Ishallrunawaytoescapedeath.”Thetigerbegantorunawayfromthereasfastaspossible.Ajackal(胡狼)sawtherunningtiger.“W

hyareyourunningingreatfear?”thejackalasked.Thetigersaid,“Myfriend,apowerfulandfierceanimalisinmycave.Theyoungonesarecryingfora

tigertoeat.Themotherispromisingtocaptureatigerforthem.So,Iamrunningaway.”Thecunningjackalwasnowsurethetige

rwasacoward(懦夫).Itsaid,“Don’tbeafraid.Noanimalisfiercerorstrongerthanatiger.Letusgotogethertofindout.”Butthetigersaid,“I

donotwanttotakeachance.Youmayrunaway.Iwillbeleftalonetodie.So,Iwillnotcomewithyou.”Thejackalsaid,“Trustme.Letusknot(打结)ourtailstogether.ThenIwill

notbeabletoleaveyou.”Thetigeragreedunwillinglytothisproposal.Sothejackaltiedtheirtailsinaknot.Nowtheywalkedtowardsthe

cavetogether.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Thedeersawthejackalandthetigercomingtogether.Thetigerwasshockedtohearthisandhewassurenowthejackalchea

tedhim.参考范文Paragraph1:Thedeersawthejackalandthetigercomingtogether.Sheagainraisedhervoice.Sheshoutedtowardsherchildrenstandinginsidethec

ave,“Mydearchildren,Irequestedmyfriend,thecleverjackal,tocaptureatigerforus.Nowlook,thejackalhascapturedatigerforus.Hehastie

dthetiger’stailtohistail.Thisistopreventthetigerfromescaping.Youwillsoonhavethetigerfordinner.”Paragraph2:T

hetigerwasshockedtohearthisandhewassurenowthejackalcheatedhim.So,thetigerdecidedtoescapefromtheterribleanimalstandinginsidehiscave.Hestartedrunning.

Heforgotaboutthejackal.Hedraggedthejackaloverrocksandthorns.Inthemadescapethejackalwascaughtbetweentworocks.Thetigerpulledwithallhismight.Histailg

otcut.Thejackalwaskilledinthisincident.Thetail-lesstigerranawaytoanotherpartoftheforest.Thedeerandheryoungonesl

eftthetiger’scave.Theyjoinedtheirherdsafely.Presenceofmindandintelligencecansaveonefromdangeroussituations.高分写作介绍自己喜欢的美食饺子是中国最重要的传统美食之

一,吃饺子已成为中国春节独特的传统习俗,请写一篇英语短文,介绍一下饺子。要求:1.词数80词左右;2.可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。一、审题定调1.本文属于描写性记叙文,以一个人或者一件事物展开,进行描写。2.描写性记叙文通常用

一般现在时,叙述其起源、历史等,也可用一般过去时。3.人称通常采用第一、第三人称。二、谋篇布局描写性记叙文一般可分三段。第一段:简单介绍你描述的事物。第二段:中心段,介绍其起源、发展历史、现状、意义等。第

三段:对你的影响或者是你对其的观点。三、组织语言1.核心词汇(1)中国特色传统饮食(UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods):wonton馄饨;blackpudding血肠;stinkytofu臭豆腐

;GongBaoChicken宫保鸡丁;hotpot火锅;Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭;slicednoodles刀削面;ricenoodles米粉(2)importance,significance,essen

tial,reunion,get-together,traditional,datebackto/datefrom,withthedevelopmentof,original,culture,cultural,enjoy,meaningful,unforgetta

ble,memory,call/bringmemorytomind,favourite...2.高级句式(1)ItisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefoods.(2)Myfavo

uritetraditionalChinesefoodisdumplings.(3)Thefillingsofdumplingsmayvaryfrom...to...allaroundthecountry.篇章结构isatraditionalChinesefood,whichisessen

tialduringholidaysinnorthernChina.isoneofthemostinChina.Since,theysymbolize.Traditionally,.isalsopopular.Asimpleb

iteofcan.Iwillneverforget.四、连句成文参考范文DUMPLINGJiaozi(Chinesedumpling)isoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChi

nesenewyearespeciallyinnorthernChina.SincetheshapeofChinesedumplingissimilartoancientChinesegold,theysymbolizewealth.Tradition

ally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsduringtheNewYear’sEve.ChinesedumplingisalsopopularinotherC

hineseholidaysorfestivals.IlovedumplingsespeciallywhenIamawayfromhomeandsimplyabiteofitcanmakemefeelbetterandliftmyspirits.文化意识Foodplaysaveryim

portantpartinourdailylife.Besidesmeetingourbasicdailyrequirementsofliving,foodmeansmoretoourhumanbeings.Foodstandsfor

acertainculture.Variousfoodshavebeeninventedbyusingdifferentingredients,whichnotonlyreflectthepreferenceofthelocalpeople,butalsof

ormspeciallocalcustoms.Whatpeopleusuallyeatisalwaysdecidedbythedifferenceoftheclimateandenvironmentwheretheylivetoalargeex

tent.Specialclimateandgeographyconditionscontributetotheformationoffoodwithgeographicalcharacteristics.Theprocessofeatingfoodisalsoaprocessofsoci

alizingaperson.Communicatingoverdinneriswidelyacceptedbybotheasternandwesternculturesinspiteoftheexi

stenceofthedifferenceinthetablemanners.Harmoniousatmospherecouldbecreatedandmanydisagreementscouldbeera

sedwhenpeoplesitaroundthetableenjoyingtheirmeals.Manygreathistoricaleventshappenedwiththebackgroundsofdinn

er.ThestoriesaboutTheLastSupperandBanquetatHongmenaregoodexamplesofthese.Foodalsohasthemagicalpowertostrength

enthebondbetweenanindividualandacertainpersonorplace.Peoplewiththesametasteareeasytobuildupcloserconnections.Atasteapersongrowsupw

ithalwaysremindshimwherehebelongs.Soit’snoteasyforapersontoforgetwherehegrewupwhenaspecialfoodslidespasthismouth.