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Unit1FoodmattersSectionCExtendedreading&Project课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Themissionforthecrewofthespaceshuttleis(essential)over.答案essentially2.Gasando

il(consume)alwaysincreasesincoldweather.答案consumption3.Weshoulddrivemoreslowlyona(fog)morning.答案foggy4.It(estimate)t

hatwewillneed100,000yuaninalltobuildournewhouse.答案isestimated5.Hepresentedhisideaof(innovate)atthemeetingyesterday.答案innovation6.The(stimulate)doesno

tlastlong.答案stimulation7.Withthe(expand)ofcities,manypeopleselltheiroldhousesinthecountrysideandmoveintonewflatsincities.答案expansion8.Theg

overnmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding(appropriate)totheneedsofthehomeless.答案appropriately9.Hemixedsomesugarwithmilkandplacedthe

(mix)ontheshelf.答案mixture10.Hetoldhernotto(loose)theseatbeltwhenhedrove.答案loosenⅡ.一句多译1.大家普遍认为一个人的努力迟早会有回报的。(1)One’shardwor

ksoonerorlater.(believe)(2)one’shardworkwillpayoffsoonerorlater.(Itisbelievedthat)答案(1)isbelievedtopayoff(2)Itisbelievedthat2.如果有必要的话,去请个医生来

。(1)Callinadoctor.(复合句)(2)Callinadoctor.(省略句)答案(1)ifitisnecessary(2)ifnecessary3.如果你不努力工作,你可能就会失去这份工作。(1)Youwilllosethejob.(if条件状语从句)

(2),youwilllosethejob.(祈使句+or+陈述句)答案(1)ifyoudon’tworkhard(2)Workhard,or4.我觉得高中生带手机上学是不合适的。(1)AsfarasIamconc

erned,forhighschoolstudentsmobilephonestoschool.(itisappropriateforsbtodosth)(2)AsfarasIamconcerned,highscho

olstudentsmobilephonestoschool.(itisappropriatethat)答案(1)itisnotappropriate;totake(2)itisnotappropriatethat;shouldtake5.我觉得你很有必要多花点时间陪陪家人

。(1)moretimewithyourfamily.(itisessentialforsbtodosth)(2)youmoretimewithyourfamily.(itisessentialthat)答案(1)Itisessentialforyoutosp

are(2)Itisessentialthat;shouldspare关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Manyofuslovesummerbecauseit’stheseasonwhenvegetabl

esareinabundance.Freshvegetableshavealmostallofthenutrientsthatourbodyrequires.FreshcabbageisanexcellentsourceofnaturalvitaminC.

Italsocontainsanadequatenumberofminerals.Sweetcarrotisnotablyrichinantioxidants(抗氧化剂),vitaminsanddietaryfiber.Onionisarichsourceofchromium(铬)

,amineralthathelpscellsrespondappropriatelytoinsulin(胰岛素)levelsintheblood.Asforme,tomato,juicyanddelicious

,isawonderfulgifttotheworld.Besides,itcontainsverygoodlevelsofvitaminAandvitaminC,andantioxidants,whi

charescientificallyfoundtobeprotectiveagainstcancers.Eatatleast5-7servingsoffreshvegetableseveryday.Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeencour

aged.Wheneverpossible,gofororganicfarmvegetablestogetmaximumhealthbenefits.Organiconestendtobesmallerb

uthaverichflavour,possesssomegoodconcentrationofvitaminsandmineralsandareloadedwithnumeroushealthbenefitingantioxidants.Aftershoppingyourchoiceo

fvegetables,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistowashthemthoroughly,especiallyleafygreenvegetables.Soakinsaltwaterfora

fewminutes,andgentlywashincoolwateruntilyouaresatisfiedwiththecleanliness.Thiswayyouinsuretheyarefreefromdirtsandandanychemicalsprays.Ifyoune

edtostorethem,thenplaceinsideplasticwrappingsinordertopreservetheirnutritionforshortperiodsuntilyouusethem.However,thebestwayistousethemearlywh

ilefreshbecause,firstly,certainvegetableshaveaveryshortperiodoflifeandsecondly,thehealthbenefitingqualitiesofvegetablesdeclineswithtime.【

语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,夏季的蔬菜不仅新鲜,而且营养丰富。作者介绍了卷心菜、胡萝卜及洋葱等蔬菜所包含的营养元素。当然,想要保持健康,除了了解蔬菜的营养成分之外,科学的饮食方法也十分重要。1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeabouttomatoes?A.Theyc

ontainchromium.B.Theyarehighinminerals.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theycancontrolinsulinlevels.答案C解析细节理解

题。根据第二段中的“Asforme,tomato,juicyanddelicious,isawonderfulgifttotheworld.”可知,作者喜欢西红柿的美味,故选C项。2.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageoforganicfa

rmvegetables?A.Havingmorevitaminsandminerals.B.Containingmoreantioxidants.C.Havingsmallersize.D.Beingd

elicious.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Organiconestendtobesmallerbuthaverichflavour,possesssomegoodconcentrationofvitaminsandmineralsandarel

oadedwithnumeroushealthbenefitingantioxidants.”可知,有机蔬菜的优势是味美、富含维生素和矿物质及抗氧化物,大小不是其优势,故选C项。3.Whichisthebestchoiceab

outchoosingvegetables?A.Freshandnutritiousvegetables.B.Deliciousandbiggervegetables.C.Juicyandsmallervegetables.D.Seasonalandorg

anicvegetables.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeencouraged.Wheneverpossible,gofororganicfarmve

getables...”可知,选择蔬菜要重点考虑“应季”和“有机”这两个因素,故选D项。4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealth

magazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.答案B解析推理判断题。本文开头说夏季的蔬菜新鲜、富有营养且多种多样,接下来又介绍了富有营养的若干蔬菜及科学的食用方法。由此可知,本文的话题是健康饮食,所以文章应该选自健康杂志,故选B项。

Ⅳ.书面表达假设你是李华,在美国的某中学作交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣,特请你用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括:1.宴请场所;2.就餐习俗;3.饮酒习俗;4.宴会结束习俗。注意:1.词数80左右;2

.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:banquet宴会参考范文Ladiesandgentlemen,IfeelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutChinesebanquetcustoms.Firstly

,banquetsareusuallyheldinprivateroomsinrestaurants.Guestswillbemetatthedoorandledtothebanquetroomwheretheywillbeguidedtotheirplac

es.Occasionsarerarewhenguestssitwheretheyplease.Secondly,whileatbanquets,guestsdon’tbegintoeatuntilthehostraiseshischopsticks.Andit’srudetostop

eatinginthemiddleofabanquet.Banquetsalwaysbeginwithatoast,withthehostexpressinghiswelcome.Finally,thehostwillsaygood-byetoeveryoneatthedoorandstaylo

ngertopaythebill.Thankyouforlistening.Ⅴ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasathickforestonthesideofamountain.Manykindsofanimalslivedint

heforest.Adeerwaseatinggrassandleaveswithhertwoyoungones.Theyoungoneswanderedhappilyhereandthere.Thedeerfollow

edherfawns(幼鹿)intoacave.Thedeerwasfrightenedbecauseitwasatiger’scave.Therewerebonesofdeadanimalsallo

verthecave.Fortunately,thetigerwasnotinsidethecaveatthetime.Thedeerwastryingtoleadheryoungonesoutofthecavewhensheheardaloudroar.Shesawthetigeratadi

stancecomingtowardsthecave.Itwasdangeroustogooutofthecavenow.Shethoughtofaplan.Thedeerraisedhervoiceandshouted,“Mydea

ryoungchildrendonotweep.Ishallcapture(捕捉)atigerforyoutoeat.Youcanhaveagooddinner.”Thetigerheardthesewordsandbecamefrightened.Hethought,“Whoseisthatst

rangevoicefromthecave?Adangerousanimalisstayinginsidetocaptureme.Ishallrunawaytoescapedeath.”Thetigerbegantorunawayfro

mthereasfastaspossible.Ajackal(胡狼)sawtherunningtiger.“Whyareyourunningingreatfear?”thejackalasked.Thetigersaid,“Myfr

iend,apowerfulandfierceanimalisinmycave.Theyoungonesarecryingforatigertoeat.Themotherispromisingtocaptureatigerforthem

.So,Iamrunningaway.”Thecunningjackalwasnowsurethetigerwasacoward(懦夫).Itsaid,“Don’tbeafraid.Noanimalisfiercerorstrongert

hanatiger.Letusgotogethertofindout.”Butthetigersaid,“Idonotwanttotakeachance.Youmayrunaway.Iwillbeleftalonetodie.So,Iwillnotcomewit

hyou.”Thejackalsaid,“Trustme.Letusknot(打结)ourtailstogether.ThenIwillnotbeabletoleaveyou.”Thetigeragreedunwillinglytothisproposal.Sothejackaltiedth

eirtailsinaknot.Nowtheywalkedtowardsthecavetogether.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Thedeersawthejackalandthetigercomingtogether.Thetigerwasshocked

tohearthisandhewassurenowthejackalcheatedhim.参考范文Paragraph1:Thedeersawthejackalandthetigercomingtogether.Sh

eagainraisedhervoice.Sheshoutedtowardsherchildrenstandinginsidethecave,“Mydearchildren,Irequestedmyfriend,thecleverjackal,tocaptureatig

erforus.Nowlook,thejackalhascapturedatigerforus.Hehastiedthetiger’stailtohistail.Thisistopreventthetigerfromescaping.Youwillsoonhavethetigerfordinne

r.”Paragraph2:Thetigerwasshockedtohearthisandhewassurenowthejackalcheatedhim.So,thetigerdecidedtoescapefromtheterribleanim

alstandinginsidehiscave.Hestartedrunning.Heforgotaboutthejackal.Hedraggedthejackaloverrocksandthorns.Inthemadescapethejackal

wascaughtbetweentworocks.Thetigerpulledwithallhismight.Histailgotcut.Thejackalwaskilledinthisincident.Thetail-lesstigerranawaytoanother

partoftheforest.Thedeerandheryoungonesleftthetiger’scave.Theyjoinedtheirherdsafely.Presenceofmindandintelligencecansaveonefromdangeroussituations.高分写

作介绍自己喜欢的美食饺子是中国最重要的传统美食之一,吃饺子已成为中国春节独特的传统习俗,请写一篇英语短文,介绍一下饺子。要求:1.词数80词左右;2.可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。一、审题定调1.本文属于描写性记叙文,以一个人或者一件事物展开,进行

描写。2.描写性记叙文通常用一般现在时,叙述其起源、历史等,也可用一般过去时。3.人称通常采用第一、第三人称。二、谋篇布局描写性记叙文一般可分三段。第一段:简单介绍你描述的事物。第二段:中心段,介绍其起源、发展历史、现状、意义等。第三段:对你的影响或

者是你对其的观点。三、组织语言1.核心词汇(1)中国特色传统饮食(UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods):wonton馄饨;blackpudding血肠;stinkytofu臭豆腐;GongBaoChicken宫

保鸡丁;hotpot火锅;Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭;slicednoodles刀削面;ricenoodles米粉(2)importance,significance,essential,reunion,get-together,tr

aditional,datebackto/datefrom,withthedevelopmentof,original,culture,cultural,enjoy,meaningful,unforgettable,mem

ory,call/bringmemorytomind,favourite...2.高级句式(1)ItisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefoods.(2)Myfavouritetradition

alChinesefoodisdumplings.(3)Thefillingsofdumplingsmayvaryfrom...to...allaroundthecountry.篇章结构isatraditionalChine

sefood,whichisessentialduringholidaysinnorthernChina.isoneofthemostinChina.Since,theysymbolize.Traditionally,.isalsopopular.Asimplebiteofcan.Iwi

llneverforget.四、连句成文参考范文DUMPLINGJiaozi(Chinesedumpling)isoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChinesenewyearespeciallyinnorthe

rnChina.SincetheshapeofChinesedumplingissimilartoancientChinesegold,theysymbolizewealth.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedu

mplingsduringtheNewYear’sEve.ChinesedumplingisalsopopularinotherChineseholidaysorfestivals.IlovedumplingsespeciallywhenIama

wayfromhomeandsimplyabiteofitcanmakemefeelbetterandliftmyspirits.文化意识Foodplaysaveryimportantpartinourdailylife.Besidesmeetingourb

asicdailyrequirementsofliving,foodmeansmoretoourhumanbeings.Foodstandsforacertainculture.Variousfood

shavebeeninventedbyusingdifferentingredients,whichnotonlyreflectthepreferenceofthelocalpeople,butalsoformspeciallocalcustoms.Whatpeopleusuallye

atisalwaysdecidedbythedifferenceoftheclimateandenvironmentwheretheylivetoalargeextent.Specialclimateandgeographyconditionscontributetotheform

ationoffoodwithgeographicalcharacteristics.Theprocessofeatingfoodisalsoaprocessofsocializingaperson.Communic

atingoverdinneriswidelyacceptedbybotheasternandwesternculturesinspiteoftheexistenceofthedifferenceinthetable

manners.Harmoniousatmospherecouldbecreatedandmanydisagreementscouldbeerasedwhenpeoplesitaroundthetableenjoyingtheirmeals.Many

greathistoricaleventshappenedwiththebackgroundsofdinner.ThestoriesaboutTheLastSupperandBanquetatHongmenaregoodexamplesofthese.Foodalsohas

themagicalpowertostrengthenthebondbetweenanindividualandacertainpersonorplace.Peoplewiththesametasteareeasytobuildupclose

rconnections.Atasteapersongrowsupwithalwaysremindshimwherehebelongs.Soit’snoteasyforapersontoforgetwherehegrewupwhenaspeci

alfoodslidespasthismouth.