河北省邢台市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题【精准解析】

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邢台市2019~2020学年高一(上)期末测试英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将

有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A.It’sexciting.B.I

t’sboring.C.It’sdisappointing.2.WhatdoesJanemean?AShelikeshermother’spresent.B.Sheistoooldforthedoll.C.Herfather

isright.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecostofstayinginthehotel?A.Itwashigh.B.Itwaslow.C.Itwasreasonable.4.Whataret

hespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirTVsets.B.Theirwatches.C.Theirchildren.5.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Hel

ptrainabasketballteam.C.Jointheschoolvolunteerproject.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillLindataketheexamaga

in?A.Nextyear.B.Thisyear.C.Thismonth.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.听第7段材料,回答第8

、9题。8.Howlongisthespeakers’holiday?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Talktohim.B.Closeherey

esandrelax.C.Giveuptheholidayandworkhard.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemancallingabout?A.Thebathroominthe

hotel.B.Somefurnituresoldinthemarket.C.Theapartmentadvertisedinthepaper.11.Howmuchrentistheapartmenteverymont

h?A.$15.B.$50.C.$500.12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Buysomechairs.B.Haveameeting.C.Gotohavealookatthehouse.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whichcountrydo

themanandhiswifechoosefortheirholiday?A.Australia.B.Britain.C.Japan.14.Whydoestheman’swiferefusetotravelbyship?A.Sheoftengetsseasick.B.Shef

eelsdangerousaboutships.C.Shehasmademanyshiptravels.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaboutthehotel?A.Choosingacheapone.B.Booki

ngahigh-starone.C.Findingmoreinformationaboutitonline.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttoseemostwhiletraveling?A.Man-madebuildings.B.Thebeautyofn

aturalscenery.C.Hiswife’sfavoriteattractions.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeechmainlyfor?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Shopke

epers.18.What’sthefirstthingthatneedstobeconsideredforkids’toys?A.Theprice.B.Thesize.C.Thecolor.19.Whypa

rentsshouldrefusetobuytoyswithsmallpartsfortheirkids?A.Theycan’tfunctionwell.B.Theyarenotallowedbylaw.C.Theymightbeeatenbytheirkids.20.Which

oneisanacceptabletoyaccordingtothespeaker?A.aclothtoy.B.Ametaltoy.C.aglasstoy.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读

下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALocatedafewblocksawayfromtheWhiteHouse,SakinaHalalgrillinWashingtonDCisarestaurantwithadiff

erence.Enterduringthebusylunchtimeandyouwillfindbusinessmenandwomeneatingsidebysidewiththehomeless.TheownerKa

ziMannan,whoisfromPakistan,wouldnotrunitinanyotherway.Growingupinavillagewithnoelectricity,runningwaterorevenabuildingforaschool,Kaziisfa

miliarwithpoverty(贫穷)andhunger.Eveninthoseharddays,wheneverhismotherSakinacookedforherownchildren,shewouldprovides

omeforherneighboursaswell.WhenKazireachedAmerica,heonlyhadthreedollarsinhishand.WiththehelpofaPakistanibusdriver,hefinallyear

nedadownpayment(首付款)onarestaurant.Thefirstthinghedidwaschangethenameoftherestaurant.HenameditafterhismotherSakinaHalalGrill,whomhelost26yearsago.

Buthedidnotstopthere,Keepinghismother’steachingsinmind,henotonlyusedheroldrecipes(菜谱)butalsodecidedtoletthehomelesseatathisrestaurantforfree.Ont

heopeningdayoftherestaurant,Kazipersonallywalkedtothenearbyparkandinvitedthehomelesstheretohavefoodathisr

estaurant.Manyfriendssaid,“Don’tlethomelesspeoplecomeinsideyourrestaurant.Theywillruinyourbusiness.“ButIdon’tcare.IfIfail,Ifail!”saidKaziMannan

.Inlessthan5years,SakinaHalalGrilihasrisentosuchpopularitythatKaziisabletofeedover16,000peopleforfreeeveryyear.HealsopreparesextrafoodonSu

ndaysfornearly50homelesspeopleattheGeorgetownMinistryCenter.Hisdeeds(事迹)encouragelocalstovolunteerthereaswell.1.WhydidKazichangethenameoft

herestaurant?A.Tocompletehismotherswishes.B.Toattractmorecustomers.C.Tomemorisehismother.D.TothankthePakistanibusdrive.2.Whichofthefollowingcanb

estdescribeKazi?A.Kindandencouraging.B.Braveandreliable.C.Selfishandmean.D.Honestandstubborn.3.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Mone

ytalks.B.Kindnessbringsgoodbusiness.C.Technologyispower.D.Agoodfriendisgoodforbusiness.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文属于新闻类阅读。KaziManna

n经营了一家位于华盛顿特区的SakinaHalalgrill与众不同的餐厅,繁忙的午餐时间进入,你会发现商人和妇女与无家可归的人一起吃饭。他的善良事迹激励着众多当地人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Thefirstthinghedidwaschangethenameofth

erestaurant.HenameditafterhismotherSakinaHalalGrill,whomhelost26yearsago.可知,Kazi改变餐厅的名字是为了纪念他的母亲。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题

。根据倒数第三段Ontheopeningdayoftherestaurant,Kazipersonallywalkedtothenearbyparkandinvitedthehomelessthereto

havefoodathisrestaurant.讲述Kazi开办餐厅让无家可归的人在他的餐厅免费用餐,可知Kazi非常善良,根据第六段Hisdeeds(事迹)encouragelocalstovolunteerthereaswell.可知他的事迹对其他人

是一个极大的激励,故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了KaziMannan经营了一家与众不同的餐厅,让无家可归的人在他的餐厅免费用餐,他的善良激励了当地的志愿者,故可知本文旨在告诉人们善有善报,故选B。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推

理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了作出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,作出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观

点。如本题第2小题,根据倒数第三段Ontheopeningdayoftherestaurant,Kazipersonallywalkedtothenearbyparkandinvitedthehomelesstheretohavefoodathisrestaurant.讲述Kazi开办餐厅让无家

可归的人在他的餐厅免费用餐,可知Kazi非常善良,根据第六段Hisdeeds(事迹)encouragelocalstovolunteerthereaswell.可知他的事迹对其他人是一个极大的激励,结合选项,故选A。BIt’snotpossibleto

staytogetherwithlovedonesallthetime.Sometimesfamilymembershavetobefarawayfromeachother.Duringthattimetheymightfacesomethingterrible.Altho

ughweknowwhattheyaresuffering,beingfarawaymakesithardertohelpandcomfort(安慰)lovedones.Thereisnouseworryingalotaboutthem.Keepingapositiveattitu

deofsupportismorehelpfulthangettingintoworryingabouttheperson.IthinkitiswhatIcandotohelpmylovedones.Mydaughterhasb

eenworkingfull-timeduringsummerabout10hoursaday.Shehastostudyhardforabigentranceexam.Atfirst,likemostpeople,Iwantedtotrytosolveth

eproblemsandanalyse(分析)thesituation,Wasthereabetterwayoftimemanagement?Wasthereabetterwayofstudyingforthis

test?However,thatwasnotalwayshelpful.Sometimes,itevengavemorepressuretoher.Sometimesitmightsoundliketherewassomethingwrongt

ofix.However,itwasjusttiringattheendoftheday.Whatwouldbethekindthingtodointhissituation.Itwashardtoreadsomeone’smind.Idecidedto

justchatwithheronlineandtosendahugemoji(表情)thistime.Itseemedmoresuitablethantalkingaboutsolutions.Givingspacecanalsobeanactofhelp,comfortandkindn

ess.Itwasafunandmeaningfulexperimenttoactivelythinkaboutkindthingstodoratherthanletithappennaturally.I’verealizeditandI’mgrat

efulforthischancetoshareonline.Giveitatrytooandyou’llenjoysweetness.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Worryisthe

bestcomforttoalovedone.B.Itisimpossibletolovesomeonearoundus.C.Thedistancehelpsyoudomoretolovedones.D.

It’snouseworryingalotaboutlovedonesnotaroundus5.Howdidtheauthorcomfortherdaughteratlast?A.Bytalkingabouts

olutions.B.Byanalysingallproblems.C.Bybuyingagiftforher.D.Bygivingsimpleemojisonline.6Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B

.Anewspaper.C.Alifejournal.D.Aspeechreport.【答案】4.D5.D6.A【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。我们不可能一直和所爱的人在一起,在此期间,他们可能会面临一些可怕的事情,

与其为他们担心,不如保持一种积极的支持态度,尽我们所能来帮助所爱的人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据Thereisnouseworryingalotaboutthem.Keepingapositiveattitudeofsupportismorehelpful

thangettingintoworryingabouttheperson.IthinkitiswhatIcandotohelpmylovedones.可知,保持一种积极的支持态度比陷入对爱人的担忧更有帮

助,为他们担心是没有用的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Idecidedtojustchatwithheronlineandtosendahugemoji(表情)thistime.Itseemedmoresuitablethantalkingaboutsoluti

ons.可知,作者最后通过在网上提供简单的表情符号安慰她的女儿,故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段.I’verealizeditandI’mgratefulforthischancetoshareonline可知,作者感激有这个机会在网上分享自己的心得,并鼓励人们尝试,故

可推断这篇文章来自网络,故选A。【点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要

特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词,如:表因果关系的because,since,as等;表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。本题第2小题,细读题干Howdidtheauthorcomfortherdaughteratlast?

可以摘取定位词“comfortherdaughter”,可以快速定位到第二段Idecidedtojustchatwithheronlineandtosendahugemoji(表情)thistime.Itseemedmor

esuitablethantalkingaboutsolutions.可知,作者最后通过在网上提供简单的表情符号安慰她的女儿,这似乎比谈论解决方案更合适,故选D。CMillionsofpeoplesufferfrommot

ionsickness(晕动症).Theyhavealotofactivitiestheyfear.Theyoftenavoiddoingtheseactivitieswhichincludelong-distanceairplanetravel,sea-

trips,road-trips,evencertainmoviesandvideogames.However,theFrenchcompanyBoardingRingpromisesthatithasitswaytosolvetheproblem,as

longastheusersarewillingtowearBoardingGlasses!Whydomanypeoplesufferfrommotionsickness?Itisbelievedthat

thebrainfailstodealwithmixedsignalsfrombodyparts.Forexample,whenyouarelookingatyourphoneonamovingbus,yourinnerearrealizesthemovebutyoureyes,foc

usedonthescreen,thinkyoudon'tmove.BoardingGlassestriestoease(减轻)motionsicknessbymakingtheuser'seyesandearstransmitthesamemessage.Afterthebr

ainreceivesthesamemessage,itwillthinkyouareinamovingenvironmentThoughthatsoundsdifficult,thesciencebehindtheglassesissurprisinglysimple.Theplast

icframes(框架),madeupoftworoundframesonthefrontandtwoonthesidearefilledwithsomeblueliquid.Anymovementcancausetheliqu

idtoflowaroundtheeyes.Thisallowstheeyestosensethemoveandsendthecorrectsignaltothebrain.AccordingtoAntoineJe

annin,CEOofBoardingRing,BoardingGlasseshasbeentested.TheCEOsaidthatover95percentoftheusersfeltbetterafterwearingtheglasses.ThebestpartisthatBoarding

Glassesonlyhasaframe,soasinglepaircanbewornamongagroupoffriends,orevenanentirefamily!7.Whydosomepeoplesufferfrommotions

icknessaccordingtothepassage?A.Theireyescan'tseethemove.B.Theirbodiesareinabadcondition.C.Theirearscan'thearinamovingenviron

ment.D.Theirbrainscan'tdealwithmixedsignalsfrombodyparts.8.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheshortcomingsofBoardingGlasses.B.Thedesignf

orBoardingGlasses'future.C.TheworkingprincipleofBoardingGlasses.D.TheresponseofpeoplewearingBoardingGlasses.9.Whichwordcanbestre

placetheunderlinedword“transmit”inparagraph3?A.calmB.sendC.destroyD.attack10.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BoardingGlassesPro

misestoEaseMotionSicknessB.WhyDoPeopleDislikeMotionSicknessC.WhyDoPeopleSufferfromMotionSicknessD.BoardingGlassesCanMakeYo

uSeetheWorldClearly【答案】7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项新发明,一副由法国公司BoardingRing发明的缓解晕动症的眼镜——BoardingGlasses。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二

段的“Whydomanypeoplesufferfrommotionsickness?Itisbelievedthatthebrainfailstodealwithmixedsignalsfrombodyparts.”许多人之所以患有运动病是因为人们认为大脑无

法处理来自身体各部分的混合信号。可知,大脑不能很好的处理复杂的信号,这将会导致晕动症,故选D项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“BoardingGlassestriestoease(减轻)motionsicknessbymakingtheuser'seyesandearstransmitthe

samemessage.Afterthebrainreceivesthesamemessage,itwillthinkyouareinamovingenvironment”说,登机眼镜试图通过让使用者的眼睛和耳朵传送相同的信息来缓解晕动病。当大脑接收到同样的

信息后,它会认为你处在一个移动的环境中。由此可推断出,本段主要介绍了这款眼镜的工作原理,故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。第三段“BoardingGlassestriestoease(减轻)motionsicknessbymakingthe

user'seyesandearstransmitthesamemessage.Afterthebrainreceivesthesamemessage,itwillthinkyouareinamovingenvironmentThoughthatso

undsdifficult,”的意思是“BoardingGlasses让使用者的眼和耳给大脑“transmit”相同的信息。在收到同样信息后,大脑会认为你处于一个移动的环境中”。根据后一句“Afterthebrainrec

eivesthesamemessage”中的“receives收到”相同信息,可知,应该是BoardingGlasses先让使用者的眼和耳给大脑“传送”相同的信息,可知“transmit”意为“传送”。分析选项:A.calm使

冷静;B.send传送;C.destroy破坏;D.attack攻击。可知B项符合题意,故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。综观全文,BoardingGlasses一词贯穿全文,应出现在标题中。主题句在第一段“

Millionsofpeoplesufferfrommotionsicknes...However,theFrenchcompanyBoardingRingpromisesthatithasitswaytosolvetheproblem,aslongastheusersare

willingtowearBoardingGlasses!”可知,法国公司机承诺BoardingGlasses可缓解晕动症。以下的内容就是对这个主旨大意的说明。最后一段不仅呼应了而且进一步证明了第一段提出的观点——“AccordingtoAntoineJeannin,...

BoardingGlasseshasbeentested.TheCEOsaidthatover95percentoftheusersfeltbetterafterwearingtheglasses”据首席执行官Jeannin说,登机眼镜已测试,

超过95%的用户戴上眼镜后感觉好多了。由此推断出,由法国公司发明的缓解晕动症的眼镜——BoardingGlasses有可能缓解晕动症。可知,最佳标题应(BoardingGlassesPromisestoEaseMotionSickness)为故

A项。【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题,是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上,认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下,标题要有根据性,针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性,就是指标题应最大程度

上覆盖全文,囊括文章的主要内容,体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定,标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的注意,唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时,要注意文

章中反复出现的或强调的信息,寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇,看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题,文章反复出现的单词是Boar

dingGlasses,这与选项A中的BoardingGlassesl相照应。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段,也可能在文章的末段,在文章的某一段落,或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句,那么把各段落的主题句的中心集

中起来,即为全文的主题句。主题句在第一段“Millionsofpeoplesufferfrommotionsicknes...However,theFrenchcompanyBoardingRingpromisesthatithasitsway

tosolvetheproblem,aslongastheusersarewillingtowearBoardingGlasses!”可知,法国公司机承诺BoardingGlasses可缓解晕动症。以下的内容就是对这个主旨大意的说明。

最后一段不仅呼应了并且再次证明了第一段提出的观点——“AccordingtoAntoineJeannin,...BoardingGlasseshasbeentested.TheCEOsaidthatover95percentoftheusersfeltbetterafte

rwearingtheglasses”据首席执行官Jeannin说,登机眼镜已测试,超过95%的用户戴上眼镜后感觉好多了。由此推断出,由法国公司发明的缓解晕动症的眼镜——BoardingGlasses有可能缓解晕动症。可知,最

佳标题应(BoardingGlassesPromisestoEaseMotionSickness)为故A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。Thetime-out(暂停)isamethodtopunishyourchildren'smisbehavior(不当行为).Childrenaretakenawayfromtheirpresentsituationforaf

ewminutes.Duringthetime-outtheyareputinaplaceandnotallowedtodoanything.It'sagreatwaytohelpyourchildrencalmdownandre

alizetheirshortcomings.___11___.Decidewhatisworthatime-outFindaquietmomenttodiscussatime-outprincipleforyourfamily,de

terminingwhereyou'llgivetime-outs,forwhatreasons,andforhowlong.___12___.Andyoucanmakeyourfirsttime-ou

tfeelpreparedandcalm.GiveawarningInsteadofsuddenlygivingatime-outtoyourchildren,warnthemthatthey'llgetoneiftheycontinuetobenaug

hty.___13___.Atthisagechildrenareoftenangrywithoutrealizingit.Givingthematime-outcanmakethemcalm.Somekidsdisliketime-outsverymuc

h,sothatfinallythewarningitselfdoesthejob.However,warningsarenotenough.Whenyourchildrenhit,kick,orbitesomeone,useatime-outrightaway.__

_14___It'sagoodideatochooseatime-outplace,suchasachairortheendofahallway.Butrememberthattheplaceyouchooseneedst

obesafeandshouldn'tbefrightening.Decidehowlongtime-outswilllast___15___.Yourchildrenshouldhaveenoughti

metostopmisbehavingandcalmdown.Ifitistooshortortoolong,yourchildrenmayforgetthepunishmentorbecomeupset.Manyexpertsad

viseoneminuteperyearofyourchildren'sage.Youcanwatchtheclockyourselforsetanalarmclockandtellthemthatthepunishmentisov

erwhenitrings.A.SelectaplaceB.Usetime-outregularlyC.Atime-outneedsenoughtimeD.Youneedn'tmakedecisionsinahurryE.HereareafewwaystomakeitworkforyouF.G

iveyourchildrenhugsandkissesafterthetime-outG.Thisgivesthemachancetocontroltheirownbehaviorfirst【答案】11.E12.D13.G14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍

了一种处罚孩子的措施——time-out。【11题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格所在一段的下文主要叙述了处罚孩子有用的方法。可知,根据下文的内容,可推断出空格处的目的在于引出下文,是对下文的总结。分析选项可知,E项Herear

eafewwaystomakeitworkforyou(这里有些方法对你有帮助)符合文意。故选E。【12题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的小标题“Decidewhatisworthatime-out”决定何时运用time-out方法。上下文“Findaquie

tmomenttodiscussatime-outprincipleforyourfamily,determiningwhereyou'llgivetime-outs,forwhatreasons,andforhowlong....Andyoucanmakeyourfirsttime-out

feelpreparedandcalm”找一个安静的时间为你的家人讨论一个运用time-out的原则,决定你将在哪里运用,出于什么原因,以及多长时间...第一次使用time-out不仅要准备充分,而且要冷静。由此可推断出不能匆忙做决定。分析选项可知D项Youneedn

'tmakedecisionsinahurry(你无需匆忙做出决定),是符合文意。故选D。【13题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段小标题是“Giveawarning(发出警告)”。再根据空格上句

“warnthemthatthey'llgetoneiftheycontinuetobenaughty”可知,警告他们如果继续淘气,他们会得到一个time-out。结合下句“Atthisagechildrenareoften

angrywithoutrealizingit.”可知,这个年龄的孩子们常常不知不觉生气,所以给他们一个time-out处罚是可以让他们冷静冷静。由此可推断出G项Thisgivesthemachancetocontroltheirow

nbehaviorfirst(这会先给他们一次控制他们自己行为的机会)符合文意。故选G。【14题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本大题是一段的小标题。根据本段的首句“It'sagoodideatocho

oseatime-outplace,...Butrememberthattheplaceyouchooseneedstobesafeandshouldn'tbefrightening.”可知,要找一个最好选择一个运用time-out的地方,...但

要记住,你选择的地方要安全,不应该让人害怕。可知,本段主要介绍了使用time-out要选好地点,故A项符合文意。【15题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的小标题“Decidehowlongtime-

outswilllast(决定time-out多长时间)”。由此可知,本段与time-out的时间有关。分析选项可知C项(Atime-outneedsenoughtime)与此段意义一致,根据下文“Yourchildrenshouldhaveenoughtimet

ostopmisbehavingandcalmdown”可知,你的孩子应该有足够的时间来阻止其不当行为和冷静下来。由此可推断出C项(超时需要足够的时间)符合文意,故选C。【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从

以下方面来做:(1)看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。(2)精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选

项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子,可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。如第3小题,本段小标题是“Giveawarning(发出警告)”

。再根据空格上句“warnthemthatthey'llgetoneiftheycontinuetobenaughty”可知,警告他们如果继续淘气,他们会得到一个time-out。结合下句“Atthisagechildrenareof

tenangrywithoutrealizingit.”可知,这个年龄的孩子们常常不知不觉生气,所以给他们一个time-out处罚是可以让他们冷静冷静。由此可推断出G项Thisgivesthemachancetocont

roltheirownbehaviorfirst(这会先给他们一次控制他们自己行为的机会)符合文意。故选G。(3)根据空前小标题看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语,实现关键词的对接,尤其是词(或短语)的复现。先易后难,各个突破。通过阅读选项,有可能根据选

项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第5小题,根据本段的小标题“Decidehowlongtime-outswilllast(决定time-out多长时间)”。由此可知,本段与time-out的时间有关。分析选项可知C项(Atime-outneed

senoughtime)与此段意义一致,根据下文“Yourchildrenshouldhaveenoughtimetostopmisbehavingandcalmdown”可知,你的孩子应该有足够的时间来停止其不当行为和冷静下来。由此可推断出C项(超时需要足够的时间)符合文

意,故选C。(4)解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词,连词等。如表示转折关系的but,though,however等。最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否

语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满

分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputersintheschoolheworksin.Ithin

kitisa____16____schoolexceptforthefactthattheschooldidn’thave____17____.Owurabecamefamousafterhepostedp

hotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby____18____anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe____19___

_levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere____20____thatOwuramadesureeachbutton(按钮)wasdrawncorrectly.Owurawantedthestudentsto____21___

_whatlifewithacomputercouldbelikesomeday.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadofthe____22____everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisc

lass,itwas____23____offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto____24____itthenextday!Omura’seffortswere____25____whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took____26____ofh

isact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea____27____abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeeting.He____28____as

tandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.____29____,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies____30

____computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildinthe____31____hadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteache

r’s____32____theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith____33____tothem.“Yourworkhasreally____34____theworld.AtM

icrosoft,webelievethateducatorsareheroes.They____35____influencethelifelongskillsoftheirstudents.”said

AnthonySalcito,VicepresidentatMicrosoft.16.A.finalB.dustyC.normalD.personal17.A.computersB.playgroundsC.classroomsD.managers18.A.operati

ngB.repairingC.describingD.drawing19.A.clearB.poorC.ancientD.lucky20.A.worriedB.disappointedC.afraidD.amazed21

.A.startB.imagineC.rebuildD.harm22.A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.deadline23.A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown24.A.stressedB.improvedC.ruinedD

.repeated25.A.selectedB.rewardedC.simplifiedD.affected26.A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice27.A.planB.speechC.decisionD.m

edal28.A.decreasedB.replacedC.receivedD.contained29.A.SuddenlyB.HopelesslyC.ImportantlyD.Strangely30.A.lentB.soldC.gave

D.applied31A.schoolB.nationC.dynastyD.company32.A.doubtB.painsC.humorD.efforts33.A.wisdomB.kindnessC.honestyD.pride34.A.inspiredB.stuck

C.formedD.comforted35.A.directlyB.brieflyC.quicklyD.rarely【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D

27.B28.C29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑,教师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。他的行为引起了微软公司的注意,很多公司给学生赠送电脑。他所付出的努力让人

们对教育者有了信心。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我认为除了学校没有电脑外,这是一所正规的学校。A.final最后的;B.dusty有灰尘的;C.normal正常的,正规的,规范的;D.personal个人的。Owu

ra任教的学校除了没有电脑外,其他的都和别的学校一样。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我认为除了学校没有电脑外,这是一所正规的学校。A.computers电脑;B.playgrounds操场;C.classrooms教室;D.managers"经理.根据下

文"Notasinglechildinthe_16_hadseenarealcomputerintheirlives"可知,没有一个学生见过真正的电脑,学校没有电脑。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:在这幅画中,人们可以看到他在黑板上画一整台电脑来教他的学生。A.

operating操作;B.repairing修理;C.describing描述;D.drawing画。根据下文"Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard"可知,他在黑板上画电脑,让学生知道电脑是什么样子的。故选D。【19题详解】考查

形容词辨析。句意:照片显示加纳儿童的教育条件很差。A.clear清晰的;B.poor差的,贫穷的;C.ancient古代的;D.lucky幸运的。学校没有电脑,应该教学条件很差。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:令人们惊讶的是,Owura确保电

脑的每个按钮都画得很准确。A.worried担心的;B.disappointed失望的;C.afraid害怕的;D.amazed"吃惊的,惊讶的。Owura将电脑的每一个按钮都准确无误地画出来,是很让人惊讶。故选D【

21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:Owura想让学生们想象有一天有电脑的生活会是什么样子。A.start开始;B.imagine想象;C.rebuild重建;D.harm伤害。现在没有电脑,学生只能通过黑板上画的电脑想象。故选B【22题详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:他每天都会提前半小时来学校。A.line线;B.culture文化;C.schedule日程,安排;D.deadline截止日期。aheadofschedule固定短语,提前。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词

辨析。句意:但在他的课结束时,它被擦掉了,以开始下一堂课。A.rubbed擦掉;B.called称为;C.cut切断;D.shown显示。根据生活常识,因为要上下一堂课,所以黑板上画的电脑要被擦掉。故选A。【24

题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:所以他不得不在第二天再画!A.stressed强调;B.improved提高,改善;C.ruined毁掉;D.repeated重复。第二天上课又要重新画。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:当微软公司注意到他的行为时,Owura的努力得到了回

报。A.selected挑选;B.rewarded酬谢,回报;C.simplified简化;D.affected影响。根据下文"Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents-som

ecompaniesgavecomputerstotheschool,有些公司给他的学校赠送电脑。他的努力没有白费。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:当微软公司注意到他的行为时,Owura的努力得到了回报。A.care关心;B.char

ge负责;C.place地点;D.notice注意。takenoticeof固定短语,注意,故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:他在会上作了关于他的教学方法的演讲。A.plan计划;B.speech演讲;C.dec

ision决定;D.medal奖章。根据下文中"afterthespeech"可知,是作演讲。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:他演讲结束后,大家起立鼓掌。A.decreased减少;B.replac

ed取代,代替;C.received收到;D.contained包含。演讲结束后,听众起立鼓掌表示对他的敬意。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:重要的是,Owura得到了他一直想为学生要的东西。A.Suddenly突然;B.Hopelessly毫无希望地;C

.Importantly重要地;D.Strangely奇怪地。他个人得到了大家的赞许,为学生做点什么才是最重要的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A.lent借;B.sol

d卖;C.gave给;D.applied申请。根据常理,应该是捐赠电脑给学校。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:学校里没有一个孩子在他们的生活中看到过真正的电脑。A.school学校;B.nation民族;C.dynasty朝代;D.company公司。根据上下文,应该是学

校里的孩子。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:多亏了他们老师的努力。A.doubt怀疑;B.pains辛苦;C.humor幽默;D.efforts努力。为了学生,Owura做出了很多努力。故选D。【33题详

解】考查名词辨析。句意:全世界都注意到了他们,并对他们做出了善意的回应。A.wisdom智慧;B.kindness善良;C.honesty诚实;D.pride骄傲。全世界都友好地帮助他们。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:

你的工作确实激励了全世界。A.inspired激励;B.stuck困住;C.formed构成;D.comforted安慰。Owura为学生的教育所付出的努力,激励了全世界的人们。故选A。【35题详解】考查

副词辨析。句意:他们直接影响着学生的终身技能。A.directly直接地;B.briefly简短地;C.quickly很快地;D.rarely稀少地,罕见地。教育者对学生的影响应该是直接的。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。There___36___(be)nolightsinsightbutthenightskyglowed(发出)aduskyyellow,becausetheAmazonwasburning.Theyellowflamesengulfed(吞噬)trees____

37____litupthesky.Duringtheday,thesunshinewasblocked____38____thicksmoke.Sofar,thefire____39____(put)out.Thegovernmenthasr

ecorded72,843fires.Thefireisjustoneof____40____(they)intheAmazon,theworld’s____41____(large)rainforestandafighteragainstclimatech

ange.AccordingtoBrazil’sspaceresearchagencyINPE,thewildfirehasdecreasedby17percentsofarthisyearcomparedtothesameperiodin2018.Environme

ntal____42____(group)saidthepoliciesofthegovernmentencourageddeforestation(采伐森林)oftheAmazon,____43____ledtomorefires.Butthegover

nmentpostedareportandwanted____44____(argue)againstthat.Thegovernmentclaimedthatnon-governmentalorganizations____45____(angry)setfiretot

heforestafteritcuttheirfunding.【答案】36.were37.and38.by39.hasbeenput40.them41.largest42.groups43.which44.toargue45.angrily【解析】本文为说明文。本文讲述了关于亚马逊热带雨

林着火原因的不同说法。【36题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:眼前没有灯光,但夜空闪着暗黄色的光,因为亚马逊热带雨林正在燃烧。本句为therebe结构,其主语为nolights,故用复数形式,据上下文可知用一般过去时态,故填were。【37题详解】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,此处连接谓

语动词engulfed和lit,表并列,应用并列连词,故填and。【38题详解】考查介词。句意:白天,阳光被浓烟挡住了。根据句意可知,beblockedby“被…阻止”,这里表被动,后接名词,应用介词,故填by。【39题详解】考查时态和语态

。句意:到目前为止,火已经熄灭了。根据时间状语sofar可知本句用现在完成时,又因putout与主语thefire之间为被动关系,故填hasbeenput。【40题详解】考查代词。句意:亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林,也是对抗气候变化的斗士,火灾只是其中之一。根据其前介词of可知应用代词宾格作宾

语,故填them。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据常识判断,亚马逊雨林是世界上“最大的”雨林,故填largest。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意:环保组织表示,政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊森林的砍伐,这导致了更多的火灾。此处environmentalgroups指环保组织,应用复数形式,故填

groups。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意见上。分析句子结构可知,代指前面整句话的内容,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:但政府发布了一份报告,想对此进行反驳。want后接动词作宾语,应用不定式形式

,故填toargue。【45题详解】考查副词。句意:政府声称,非政府组织在资金被削减后,愤怒地放火焚烧森林。分析句子成分可知,此处作状语修饰动词短语setfire,应用副词形式,故填angrily。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,是中加合

办学校的学生。你发现学校操场上的运动器材(sportsequipment)被损坏。请你给校长MrJackson写一封E-mail,内容包括:1.陈述发现的问题;2.请求维修运动器材;3.及时购买新的器材。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾

已给出,不计入总词数。DearMrJackson,________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______Yoursincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMrJackson,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthesportsequipmentonthe

playground.Somepiecesoftheequipmentareinbadconditionafterbeingusedforalongtime.What’sworse,afewpiecesofbadlydamagedequipmentwhi

chcannotbeusedanymorestillstandontheplayground.Thedamagedequipmentcanbeverydangerousforusstudents.I’mnotsurewhetheryouhave

knownabouttheproblemornot.Isincerelyhopetheequipmentcanberepairedassoonaspossible.Besides,ourschoolcanbuysomenewequipment.Yourssincerely,LiH

ua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件:假定你是李华,是中加合办学校的学生。你发现学校操场上的运动器材(sportsequipment)被损坏。请你给校长MrJackson写一封E-

mail,内容包括:1.陈述发现的问题;2.请求维修运动器材;3.及时购买新的器材。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:inbadconditionafterbeingusedforalongtime、beverydang

erousforusstudents等(关于陈述发现的问题);theequipmentcanberepairedassoonaspossible(请求维修运动器材);buysomenewequipment(及时购买新的器材);等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣

词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Iamsosorrytohear

thatyouarefeelingmorethanstressedthesedays,owingtotoomanyexams.运用了宾语从句;Weatherpermitting,itisagoodideatodosomeoutdoorspo

rtsregularly.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故

事。Ifirstplayedping-ponginourbasement(地下室)athome.MybrotherandIaskedforanoldwoodentablefrommygrandfather.Itwaspaintedgreen.Altho

ughitwasverysimple,itserveditspurposeeveryday.Myfatherneverreallyplayedanyothersportswithme,butping-pongwasone

thatheplayedquitewellandittookmeplentyoftimebeforeIcouldbeathim.Myelderbrotherwasalsoaverygoodcompetitor.WhenIgottouniversity,Iwashappytodis

coveraping-pongtableinthecommonroom.Ispentagreatdealoftimethere,oftenuntilthemidnight.TherewereaboutthreeorfourfriendsthatIoftenplayedagainst.Wewe

reallatthesameskilllevel.Oneofthemhadeverplayedinatournament(锦标赛).AfriendfromGermanysaidhisfatherhade

verwontheGermannationaltournament.Wetookpartinatournament.Myranking(名次)isthethirdplace,butIhadbeatenthefirstandse

condplacewinnerswhenwehadplayedforfun.Isometimesplayedwithotherfriendswhodidn’tplayping-pongwell,soIwouldusemylefthandtogivethemanadv

antage.ButbeforelongIbecamesoskilledwithmylefthandthattheynolongerhadtheadvantage.Later,Iplayedinaping-pongcompetitionwhichwashel

dbymyuniversity.Ilostatfirst.Butbecauseitwasdoubleclimination(双淘汰制),Iwenttothelosergroup.Ibeatalltheplayersandt

henplayedagainstthestudentwhohadbeatenmeinthefirstround.Surprisingly,Ibeathim3timesandwonthecompetition.注意

:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Later,therewasatourname

ntheldinthecitywhereIstudied.________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________Paragraph2:AfterthetournamentIdidn’toftenplaythesportbecauseofthebusystudy._______________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Later,ther

ewasatournamentheldinthecitywhereIstudied.Itwasatournamentforuniversitystudents.Playerscamefromallthenorthernuniversi

ties.IfeltveryproudbecauseItookpartinitformyuniversity.IbelievedthatIcouldplayprettywell.Iexpectedto

getagoodrankinginthetournament.Ifeltverynervous,becauseIplayedagainstastudentwhohadwonmanytimes.Iplayedveryhardandtri

edmybest.AlthoughIlostthetournament,itwasagoodpractice.Paragraph2:AfterthetournamentIdidn’toftenplaythespo

rtbecauseofthebusystudy.ButIplayedping-pongwithmyfriendswhenIwasfree.Ithoughtitwasagreatdealoffuntopl

ayping-pongwithfriends.It’salsoagoodwaytomakeourfriendshipcloserandkeepushealthier.Wesometimestookpartin

acompetitiontogether,butwedidn’tcareaboutwinningornot.Weallknewthatawinwasnoteverything.Wejustenjoyedplayingtogetherandhadawonderfulti

me.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,作者自小喜欢乒乓球,上学的时候参加锦标赛,打败了对手。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:后来,在我学习的城市举办了一场比赛。所以应该写在大学期间,为自己的大学努力打好比赛和比赛的感受等。第二段

开头是:比赛结束后,因为学习太忙,我不常参加体育活动。本段应该写比赛不仅带来的是赛场的输赢,而且通过比赛结识许多朋友,文章最后表达作者感怀胜利并不是一切,友谊值得珍惜。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语

,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:feelveryproud,tookpartin,makefriendshipcloser,car

eabout等高级词汇;宾语从句和it作形式主语Ithoughtitwasagreatdealoffuntoplayping-pongwithfriends;.…becauseItookpartinitformyuniversity.原因状语从句;Although

Ilostthetournament,….让步状语从句,等等。

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