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南菁中学、泰兴中学2020—2021学年度第一学期联考高一年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,wouldyouliketohavelunchwithmet

omorrow?W:Oh,I’dreallyloveto,butIhaveanappointmentwithmydentistat11:30.Thanksforinvitingme.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssun

ny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,howistheweathernow?Isitstillraining?M:No,butthere’sstilllotsofclouds.Theweathermansaidth

esunwouldn’tcomeoutuntilnextweek.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisst

udies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’msorryIwaslateforclasstoday,Dr.Simpson.W:Well,I’llletitgothistime.Butyousawitdisturbedtherestoftheclass.M:Yes,Ireali

zedthat.Iwon’tletithappenagain.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Byt

rain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mike.Listen,I’mcomingbackthisafternoon,andI’lltakeabusfromtherailwaystat

ion.So,youdon’tneedtocomeandpickmeup.M:OK,takecare,andseeyousoon.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getana

ssistant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,there’sanopeningforanassistantmanagerinourcompany.Youshouldgiveitatry.W:ThankyouGeorge,butI’

vedecidedtotravelabitbeforefindinganotherjob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:1

0.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.【答案】6.A

7.C【解析】【原文】M:Bytheway,doyouknowwhattimeitis?W:Well,it’saquartertotwo.M:Oh,I’vegottogo.W:SeeLindainthelibrary?M:No.ActuallyI’mgoingtomeetwithProf

essorSmithattenpasttwo.YoumaycontinueourprojectdiscussionwithMichael.W:Allright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabo

ut?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.H

usbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Harry,guesswhat

?I’vejustreceivedanemailfromPamela.SheandPeterarecomingdowntoseeusthisweekend.M:Oh,that’sgoodnews!Wehaven’tseenthemforages.W:Yeah.Thel

asttimewemetthemwasatourweddingthreeyearsago.M:DidPamelamentionhowlongthey’llstay?W:Aboutoneweek.M:Great

!Ican’twaittoshowthemaroundournewhouse.W:Metoo.Wehaven’thadanyguestssincewemovedinhere.Iftheweatherisfine,wecanhaveabarbecuei

nthegarden.M:Goodidea.I’llgotothemarkettomorrowtobuyallthethingswe’llneed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphi

a.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhi

swork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.Today,wearefortu

natetohaveaspecialguestwithus.Someofyoumayhaveheardofhimbefore.He’sanartist.Hisworkshavereceivedmanyprizesandhavebeens

howninoveronehundredexhibitionsacrossthecountry—LosAngeles,NewYork,Philadelphia,tonamejustafew.HisnameisChrisCucksy.SoChris,tellusabitabouty

ourself.M:Well,IwasborninSpringfield,Missouri,andgrewupinKansas.Ididn’tcomefromafamilywithwealthorpo

sition,butIdidmanagetogetamaster’sdegreeinfinearts.W:Whendidyoufirststarttomakeart?Andwhatwastheturningpointinyourlifethatmadey

ouanartist?M:IalwayslikeddrawingasearlyasIcanremember,sorightfromthen,IknewwhatIwasgoingtobe:anartist.W:Whatisitthatalwaysinspir

esyoutocreate?M:Natureisthebiggestinspiration.I’malwaysinspiredbythingsofbeautyandharmony.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14

.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.Howlongwi

llDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpen

sive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findane

wapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:YoumustbeprettyexcitedaboutyourtriptoEurope,Dorothy.Whenareyouleaving?W:Inj

usttwoweeks,andIamexcited.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothistrainingprogramforalongtime.ButtherearestillafewthingsIneedtodobeforeIgo.M:Likewha

t?W:LikerenewingmypassportandfiguringoutwhattodowithmyapartmentwhileI’mgone.M:Youarenotgoingtogiveitup,areyou?W:Noway!I’llneverfindanotherapartmen

tlikeitaroundhere.ButIdon’tliketheideaofpayingthreemonthsforanemptyapartment,either.So,I’mlookingforsomeonetotakeitwhi

leI’maway.M:Um,letmethink.Oh,Iknowjustaperson.Anoldcolleagueofmine,JimThomas.Heiscomingheretodosomeresearchthis

summer,fromJunetoAugust.W:Well,that’sexactlywhenI’llbeaway!M:Tellyouwhat:I’llbecallingJimlatethisweekanyway,soI’llmentionittohim.W:Well,thanks,Bill

.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthe

traffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirro

oms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W

:IhopeI’vegivenyouaclearideaofthescheduleforyourLondonweekend.And,beforeIfinish,letmejustgiveyousomeadvicewh

ichshouldmakeyourstaymoreenjoyable.Firstly,pleasedoremembertoputonsomecomfortableshoes.Londonisabigplace,andwhateveryoudo,you’llfindyourse

lfdoingquitealotofwalking.So,comfortableshoesarereallynecessary.Andsecondly,letmeaskyoutopleaselookaft

eryourmoney.Keepitsafeatalltimes,andthenyouwillnothaveanyunpleasantaccident,whichcouldruinyourwholeweekend.You’llfindacopyofyourweekend’sscheduleiny

ourroom.Takealookatit,andmakesureyou’reclearabouteverything.Well,that’sallfrommefornow.Goandleaveyourluggageinyourrooms.I’llbeseeingyouh

ereagaininfifteenminutes.Goodbyefornow!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerlast

June.FindingoutthatIhadbreastcancerfeltlikeI’dbeenlockedupinaprisoncell,butIlaterfoundsomethingunexpected:freedom.Testsandproceduresfollo

wed.Oncethedailytreatmentsstarted,Iwastiredout.ThetirednessthatcamewithcancerwasnotlikeanykindoftirednessI’dknownbefore.Then

themagichappened.Istartedtorealizethatthislifechangehadbroughtanunexpectedgift.Theusualpressuresoflifegavewaytoadifferentkindofstress

,butitcamewithself-discovery.IdowhatIcananddon’tcareabouttherest.Withthedisease,decisionscomemoreeasily,andthingsthatI’dpreviouslyweightedmoreheavily

nolongermatterasmuch.Idon’tneedaperfecthome.Whatdoesmatternowishavingfamilyandfriendsandahusbandwhocanshoulderthisn

ewresponsibilitywithme.Thedoctorsaysmysituationisverygoodandthere’sa91percentchancethatI’llstillbealivein10years.Ilookforwardtosim

plethingslikemygardenthisspring,andgoingbacktoworkwhenI’mhealthyagain.I’malsoimaginingthejoyofgettingmyquietandmo

destlifeback.It’sinspiringandtherearelotsofpeopletherewithme.Andtheprofessionalsarereallygoodatwhattheydo.IusedtowonderhowitwouldfeeltobetoldIhad

cancer.Sure,myfirstreactionwasfear,panic,sorrow,andanger.ThenIfoundmystrength.Thefearisstillthere,buttomyamazement,Iamhandlingit

.“Yougotthis,”peoplesayencouragingly.21.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Shefeltasifshehadl

ostherfreedom.B.Shewasunabletowalkoutofthecell.C.Cancergavehersomethingunexpected.D.Cancercosthertheabilitytomovefreely.22.Wecanknowfromthear

ticlethatduringhertreatment,theauthor______A.wastootiredtobearthetreatmentanymoreB.foundthatshecouldhandlethetre

atmenteasilyC.grewmorepeacefulandvaluedherfamilymoreD.learnedtobeinagoodstateandfreeofpressure23.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsherfuturelife?A.Pos

itive.B.Hopeless.C.Doubtful.D.Concerned.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要记叙了自己得了乳腺癌后生活产生的一些变化，在作者的治疗过程中，作者变得更加平静，更加重视她的家庭。开始对未来充满希望，也希望自己的经历可以激

励他人。【21题详解】句意猜测题。根据后文butIlaterfoundsomethingunexpected:freedom.可知，但后来我发现了意想不到的东西：自由。but表示转折，由此可知，当作者发现自己得了乳腺癌时，感觉就像被关在监狱里一样，觉得好像失去了自由，即划线句子意思为“她觉得好像失

去了自由”。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Withthedisease,decisionscomemoreeasily,andthingsthatI’dpreviouslyweightedmoreheavi

lynolongermatterasmuch.Idon’tneedaperfecthome.Whatdoesmatternowishavingfamilyandfriendsandahusbandwhocanshoulderthisnewres

ponsibilitywithme.有了这种病，做决定就容易多了，以前我认为很重要的事情也就不那么重要了。我不需要一个完美的家。现在重要的是有家人和朋友还有一个能和我一起承担这个新责任的丈夫。”由此判断出，在作者的治疗过程中，作者变得更加平静，更加重视她的家庭

。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Ilookforwardtosimplethingslikemygardenthisspring,andgoingbacktoworkwhenI’mhealthyagain.I’mals

oimaginingthejoyofgettingmyquietandmodestlifeback.可知，我期待着一些简单的事情，比如今年春天我的花园，等我恢复健康后再回去工作。我也在想象回到我平静朴素的生活的快乐。由此可推知，作者对她未来的生活是积极的态度。故选A。BIshi

kawaYumihadtoworkeighthourseverydayandheremployerinsistedthatsheshouldbeinheels（高跟鞋）atwork."Whydowehavetohu

rtourfeetatwork,whenmencanwearflatshoes?"shecomplainedonTwitter.Thetweetexploded.Encouraged,shegathered18,800signaturesonarequestcalli

ngforabanonemployersrequiringwomentowearhighheels,whichshehandedintothegovernmentlastJune.MsIshikawabecamethefaceoftheKuToo

campaign.Morethan60%ofJapanesewomenwithjobshavebeenforcedtoputtheirfeetintoheelsatworkorhavewitnessedwomenp

artnershavingto,accordingtoasurvey.Femaleworkersatadepartmentstore,mustwalkaroundtheshopin5cmheels.Theformerdefen

ceminister,InadaTomomi,hadtostruggleaboutinheelsevenonthedeckofavisitingAmericanaircraftcarrier.DresscodesatmanyJapanesefir

msarestrict.Somebanglassesforwomen（butnotmen）,becausetheyareunattractive.Thisisespeciallyunreasonablefor

thosewhofindcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）uncomfortable.Womenhavealwaysbeentoldtofollowthedresscode,evenifitcausespain

,"saysMsIshikawa.Japanesebosses,whotendtobeoldermen,oftenexpecttheirfemaleworkerstotolerateit.Thegovernmentmadenoquickreply.Af

ormerlabourminister,whoreceivedMsIshikawa'srequestlastyear,insiststhatwearinghighheelsatworkis"necessaryandappropr

iate".Therequestitselfhasreceivednoofficialreplysofar.Japanisthesecondlowestoutofthe29richcountriesinequalityforwomeninth

eworkplace.ButJapanesecompaniesareslowlytakingmeasurestoimprovethesituation.InlateMarchJapanAirlinesannouncedt

hatitsfemaleflightattendantscankickofftheirheelsandreplaceskirtswithtrousersiftheychoose.AUthreebigmobile-phoneop

eratorshaverelaxedtheirrulesonheels.MsIshikawaisworkingtogetherwithashoecompanytoproducebeautifulheel-lessshoes."Societyischanging,”saysMsIshika

wa.“Wecan'tbeignored."Pointlessrulesaboutfootwearmaysoonbegone.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Japanes

ewomenrarelygettheirfeethurtatwork.B.MsIshikawa'stweetgainedmuchattentionfromthepublic.C.MsIshikawaisappealingtothe

publictopunishemployers.D.FewJapanesewomenareforcedtowearhighheelsatwork.25.Whydoestheauthormentiontheformerlabou

rministerinParagraph5?A.ToshowfemalesaretreatedequallyinJapanintheworkplace.B.Toshowthegovernmenthasconsideredchangingthesituation.C.Toshowthefightof

femalesinJapanhasalongwaytogo.D.Toshowthegovernmenthasdifficultyinchangingthesituation.26.Whichofthefo

llowingcanbestdescribeMsIshikawa?A.Curiousanddevoted.B.Helpfulandgifted.C.Energeticandhumorous.D.Braveandd

etermined.27.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto.A.callonpeopletobreakdresscodesB.introduceacampaignagainst

dresscodesC.showthedisadvantagesofdresscodesD.explaintheimportanceofdresscodes【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以一场反对女性

上班穿高跟鞋的运动展开，介绍了女性都被告知要遵守着装规定，给女性带来了很多的痛苦，以及这种情况正在被改善。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“"Whydowehavetohurtourfeetatwork,whenmenc

anwearflatshoes?"shecomplainedonTwitter.Thetweetexploded.”她在推特上抱怨道“男人可以穿平底鞋，为什么我们还要在工作时弄伤脚呢？”这篇推特火了。可知IshikawaYumi的推文引起了

公众的广泛关注。所以B选项正确；根据文章内容可知，穿高跟鞋工作容易弄伤脚，所以A选项日本女性很少在工作中受伤是错误的；IshikawaYumi只是呼吁禁止雇主要求女性穿高跟鞋，而不是呼吁公众惩罚雇主，所以C选项是错误的；根据第三段第一句可知超过60%的日本在职女性曾被迫穿高跟鞋上班，所以D选项很

少有日本女性被迫穿高跟鞋上班是错误的。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，前劳工部长去年就收到了石川女士的请求，他坚称穿高跟鞋上班是“必要和适当的”，但并没有正式的回复石川女士，且根据后文“Japanisthesecondlowestoutofthe29richcountr

iesinequalityforwomenintheworkplace.”在29个发达国家中，日本是女性工作场所平等程度倒数第二低的国家，可以推断，第五段提到前劳工部长是为了说明日本女性的斗争还有很长的路要走。故选C项。【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段Encouraged,shegathered18,800signaturesonarequestcallingforabanonemployersrequiringwomentowearhighheels,whichshehande

dintothegovernmentlastJune.内容可知，MsIshikawa很勇敢去向社会，向政府提出禁止雇主要求女性穿高跟鞋的呼吁。最后一段Societyischanging,”saysMsIshikawa.“Wecan'tbei

gnored."她说社会正在改变，我们不能被忽视。从这我们可以知道她不会放弃继续提出请求，由此可知，她是十分有决心的。由此判断出MsIshikawa是勇敢的和有决心的。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章通过一个个例IshikawaYumi不喜欢穿高跟鞋，从而掀起了一场反对女

性上班穿高跟鞋的运动，进一步展开说明了女性都被告知要遵守着装规定，给女性带来了很多的痛苦。可知，写这篇文章主要是展示着装规范的缺点。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和

分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如第一小题，根据文章

第一段“"Whydowehavetohurtourfeetatwork,whenmencanwearflatshoes?"shecomplainedonTwitter.Thetweetexploded.”她在推特上抱怨道“男人可以穿平底鞋，为什

么我们还要在工作时弄伤脚呢？”这篇推特火了。可知IshikawaYumi的推文引起了公众的广泛关注。所以B选项正确CAnexperimentwhichsawsaladseedssentintospacehasgivenhopeforthe

futureofgrowingfoodonanotherplanet,accordingtoarecently-publishedstudy.Thefindingshaveappearedaftertwokilo

gramsofseedsspentsixmonthsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)withBritishEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)astronaut,TimPeake,aspartofhisPrin

cipiamission.There,theseedscouldhaveabsorbedupto100timesmoreradiation(辐射)thanonEarthwhilebeinginfluencedbytheviolentshakingfro

mthestressesofspacetravel.WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacrossBritaintookpartina

nexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthemandmonitortheirgrowth,comparingittothatofseedsthathadremai

nedonEarth.Theresultsshowedthat,whilethespaceseedsgrewmoreslowlyandweremoresensitivetoageing,theywerestillabletosurvive.Peakesaid,“Whenhumans

traveltoMars,theywillneedtofindwaystofeedthemselves,andthisresearchhelpsusunderstandsomeofthebiologyofseedstorageandgermination

(发芽)whichwillbeimportantforfuturespacemissions.”TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS)tasked8,600schoolsandgroupsacrossBritaintotakepartinthecontrolle

dstudy,recordingtheirresultsasascientistwould.ItwaspartofaprojectcalledRocketScience,ledbytheRHSCampaignforSchoolGardening,inpartnershipwithth

eUKSpaceAgency.RHSmanagerAlanaCamasaid,“TheRocketScienceexperimentopenedawindowintospacebiologyandallowedyo

ungpeopletobeattheforefrontofcreativeresearch.”“Thisresearchprojectdidmorethanjustinspire;itfurtheredourunderstandingofthechallengesaroundgrow

ingplantsinunusualenvironmentsandthepossibilityofgrowingfoodonlong-termspacemissionsinthefuture.Inspiringanewgenerationofbota

nistsandbiologistswillremainourgoaltoenricheveryone’slivesthroughplants.”28.ThefindingsoftheexperimentindicatethatA.s

aladseedssentintospaceturnedoutafailureB.astronautssuccessfullygrewsaladseedsonMarsC.thefutureofgrowingplantsinspacelooksbrightD.theradiati

onmakesitimpossibleforplantstosurvive29.UnlikethoseonEarth,theseedssentintospaceA.cangrow100timeslargerinsizeB.provideenoughfoodforastronau

tsC.stopgrowingwhenreturningtoEarthD.aremorelikelytoshowsignsofageing30.Whichwordcanbefilledintheblanktocompletetheresearchs

teps?A.updateB.observeC.protectD.improve31.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatAlanaCamasaid?A.Growingplantsinunusualenvironmentsis

nolongerachallengingtask.B.Anewgenerationofbotanistsandbiologiststakestheleadintheresearch.C.Theprojectinspire

stheinterestsoftheyounggenerationincreativefields.D.Theexplorationofgrowingfoodinspaceisthecentralmissioninthefuture.【答案】28.C29.

D30.B31.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据最近发表的一项研究，一项将沙拉种子送入太空的实验给在另一个星球种植食物的未来带来了希望。文章介绍了对种子的研究步骤以及这些太空种子的一些特点

，和人们对这个项目的一些看法。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Anexperimentwhichsawsaladseedssentintospacehasgivenhopeforthefutureofgrowingfoodonanotherplanet,a

ccordingtoarecently-publishedstudy.可知根据最近发表的一项研究，一项将沙拉种子送入太空的实验给在另一个星球种植食物的未来带来了希望。由此可推知，实验结果表明，在太空种植植物的前景是光明的。故选C。【29

题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Theresultsshowedthat,whilethespaceseedsgrewmoreslowlyandweremoresensitivetoageing,theywerestillabletosurvive.可知结果

表明，尽管太空种子生长速度较慢，对老化更敏感，但它们仍然能够存活。由此可知，与地球上的种子不同，送入太空的种子更有可能出现衰老的迹象。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,0

00childrenfromschoolsacrossBritaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthemandmonitortheirgrowth,comparingit

tothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.可知当这些种子在2016年返回地球时，来自英国各地学校的60万名儿童参加了一项由英国航天局资助的实验，种植它们并监测它们的生长，并将其与留在地球上的种子进

行比较。由此可推知，研究步骤为：将种子送入太空、将他们带回地球、观察他们的生长状态和作比较。A.update更新；B.observe观察；C.protect保护；D.improve改善。即空格处应填“observe”。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段RHSmanager

AlanaCamasaid,“TheRocketScienceexperimentopenedawindowintospacebiologyandallowedyoungpeopletobeattheforefrontofcreativere

search.”可知RHS经理AlanaCama说：“火箭科学实验打开了一扇通向太空生物学的窗户，让年轻人走在创造性研究的前沿。”以及最后一段“Thisresearchprojectdidmorethanjustinspire;itfurtheredourunders

tandingofthechallengesaroundgrowingplantsinunusualenvironmentsandthepossibilityofgrowingfoodonlong-term

spacemissionsinthefuture.Inspiringanewgenerationofbotanistsandbiologistswillremainourgoaltoenrichevery

one’slivesthroughplants.”可知“这个研究项目不仅激发了人们的灵感;它进一步加深了我们对在不寻常环境中种植植物所面临的挑战的理解，以及未来在长期太空任务中种植食物的可能性。激励新一代的植物学家和生物学家，我们的目标仍然是通过植物丰富每个人的生活。”由此

可推知，从AlanaCama的话中，我们能了解到项目激发年轻一代对创意领域的兴趣。故选C。DEvenfromthebasement,theycouldhearthebombs.Thebasementwasfill

edwiththesoundofcryingchildren.Itwascrowdedwithpeople.Forcomfort,toshutouttheloudnoiseofthebasement,Lieselopenedoneofh

erbooksandbegantoread.ThebookontopofthepilewasTheWhistlerandshespokeitaloudtohelpherconcentrate.Shecouldhardlyheartheopeningparagraphhers

elf"Whatdidyousay?"Mamashouted,butLieselignoredher.Sheremainedfocusedonthefirstpage.Whensheturnedtopagetwo,itwasRudywhonotic

ed.HepaiddirectattentiontowhatLieselwasreading,andhetappedhisbrotherandhissisters,tellingthemtodothesame.Aquietnessstarteds

preadingthroughthecrowdedbasement.Bypagethree,everyonewassilentbutLiesel.Shedidn'tdaretolookup,butshecouldfeeltheirfrightened

eyesfollowingherasshereadthewords.Everyonelistened.Onlythesoundoftheturningpagecouldbeheard.Lieselreadon.Foratleast20

minutes,shehandedoutthestory.Theyoungestkidswerecomfortedbyhervoice,andeveryoneelsesawvisionsofthewhistlerrunningfromthecrimescene.L

ieseldidnot.Shewasonlyreadingthetextwordbyword.Everyonewaitedforthegroundtoshake.Thatwasstillanunchangeablefact,butatleasttheyweredist

racted（分心）'）now,bythegirlwiththebook.Oneoftheyoungerboysseemedtocryagain,butLieselstoppedatthatmomentandcop

iedherpapatodealwiththesituation.Shesmiledathimandcontinued.Onlywhenthesirens（空袭解除警报）cameintothebasementagaindidsomeoneinterrupther."We'resafe,

”saidMr.Jenson."Shhh!"saidFrauHoltzapfel.Liesellookedup."Thereareonlytwoparagraphstilltheendofthechapter,"she

said,andshecontinuedreading.Justthewords.Outofrespect,theadultskepteveryonequiet,andLieselfinishedchapteroneofTheWhistler.Ontheirwayupthestairs,th

echildrenrushedbyher,butmanyoftheolderpeoplethankedthegirl.TheydidsoastheymadetheirwaypastandhurriedfromthehousetoseeifHimmelStreethadsufferedanydama

ge.HimmelStreetwasuntouched.32.WhydidLieselreadthebook?A.TocreateawarmatmosphereinthebasementB.Toshutoutthe

soundofthebombs.C.Toblockoutthenoiseinthebasement.D.Tomakeuseofeveryminutetoread.33.Rudytappedhisbrotherandsistersi

norderto______.A.askthemtolistentoLieselB.givesomecomforttoLieselC.signalthemtoignoreLieselD.readthetextins

teadofLiesel34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Lieseldidnot."mean?A.Lieseldidnotmanagetocomfortherselflikeothers.B.

Lieseldidnotlikethestoryofthebookatall.C.Lieseldidnotpayattentiontotheplotbutthewordsinstead.D.Liesel

didnotseethewhistlerbecauseshewastooconcentrated.35.ManyoftheolderpeoplethankedLieselbecause______.A.shesavedtheirlivesduringthebombattac

kB.shefinishedreadingthewholestoryC.shedistractedkids'attentionandcomfortedthemD.sheprotectedtheirhomesfromanydamage【答案】32.C33.A3

4.C35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在地下室避难时，Liesel用读书声，安慰大家的情绪的故事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Forcomfort,toshutouttheloudnoi

seofthebasement,Lieselopenedoneofherbooksandbegantoread.”可知，Liesel为了挡住地下室的嘈杂声，她打开了一本书并读了起来，所以Liesel读书是为了屏蔽地下室的噪音。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题

。根据第四段第四句“HepaiddirectattentiontowhatLieselwasreading,andhetappedhisbrotherandsisters,tellingthemtodothesame.”可知，Rudy直接注意到Liesel在读什么，他轻拍他的兄弟姐

妹，让他们也这样做。所以A项“Rudy是为了让他的兄弟姐妹们听Liesel读书”正确。故选A项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句子前“everyoneelsesawvisionsofthewhistlerrunningfromthecrimescene”及后面一句话

“Shewasonlyreadingthetextwordbyword.”可知，Liesel并没有像其他人那样想象吹哨人从犯罪现场逃走的画面，她只是在逐字逐句的读课文，所以C项“Liesel并不注重情节，而是注重文字”正确。故选C项。【35题详

解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段中“Theyoungestkidswerecomfortedbyhervoice”及第七段中“atleasttheyweredistracted（分心）now,bythegir

lwiththebook”可知，Liesel的读书声给了孩子们安慰，并分散了他们的注意力；再结合最后一段可知，在上楼梯时，孩子们从她身边跑过，而老人都一边向她道谢，一边看街道是否受到破坏。这说明由于Liesel的读书声，炸弹声并没有给孩子们造成负面影响，所以C项“她分散了孩子们

的注意力，并安慰了他们”正确。故选C项。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourworldismoreconnectedthaneverbeforethanks

totechnology.____36____Indeed,itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantthatwealllearnhowtodealwiththispainfulfeeling.Youshouldbedet

erminedtoactivelyendyourloneliness.Weoftenenduppassivelywaitingforsomeoneelsetomakeusfeellesslonely.Youmayfeelthatyo

urlonelinessindicatesthatnobodyiswillingtoconnectwithyou.Andthereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Butthatisfarfromthetruth.____3

7____Youshouldfindreasonswhyyouarelonely.Weallfeellonelyfordifferentreasons.Someofushavenoonetointeractwithonaco

nsistentbasisandthat’swhywefeellonely.Youmayfeelthatthepeopleinyourlifedon’tshareyourthoughtsandideas.____38____youneedtoidentifyit.Andyouknowexact

lyhowtohandleyourloneliness.___39___Peoplewhoarelonelytendtofallintodestructivementalhabits.Theytrytoavoidthepainofnot

beingunderstoodandbeingdisconnectedbynotgivingpeopleanopportunitytounderstandandconnectwiththem.Sothesolutionistoshare

yourthoughtsandfeelingswithothersandtodosoopenlyandfearlessly.Youshouldfindpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.____40____everybodyisinter

estedinsomething.Andjustastherearemanyinterests,therearemanypeoplewhosharethoseinterests.Findwhatinterestsyouandconnectw

ithothersonthatbasis.A.Whateverthereasonis,B.Whenyoufeelreallylonely,C.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswiththem,D.Whetherit

’scoincollectingorvideogames,E.Youshouldbeopenaboutyourthoughts,ideasanddesires.F.Endinglonelinessissomethingth

atyoucanandshouldpursueactively.G.However,moreandmoreofusfindourselveshavingtostandloneliness.【答案】36.

G37.F38.A39.E40.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在现在社会中如何处理孤独感的方法。【36题详解】根据下一句Indeed,itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantthatwealllearn

howtodealwiththispainfulfeeling.事实上，学会如何处理这种痛苦的感觉变得越来越重要。可知，这里“痛苦的感觉”指代是选项G中的loneliness“孤独感”，故选G项。【37题详解】根据本段第一句Youshou

ldbedeterminedtoactivelyendyourloneliness.你应该下定决心主动去结束你的孤独。可知，此处应选与主动结束孤独有关的选项，故选F项。【38题详解】根据本段第一句Youshouldfindreasonswhyyouarelon

ely.你应该找到你孤独的原因。可知，此处应该选与找原因有关的选项，故选A项。【39题详解】根据本段最后一句Sothesolutionistoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithothersandtodosoop

enlyandfearlessly.所以解决的办法就是和别人分享你的想法和感受，而且要公开地、无所畏惧地分享。可知，此处作为本段主旨句应该选与保持对自己的想法、主意和愿望开放的心态，故选E项。【40题详解】根据本段第一句Youshouldfindpeoplewhoshareyourinterest

s.你应该找到和你有共同兴趣的人。D选项中coincollectingorvideogames也是兴趣，故选D项。第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。ArecentarticleinTheWallStreetjournalsaysthatChinesestudentsinAmericanuniversitiesarenotmakingthemostoftheireducationalo

pportunities.Thearticlesaysthat___41___Chinesestudentsworkhard,manyarenotacquiringthesoftskillsthatcomewithfullyparticipatingi

ncampuslife.Softskillsrefertothingslikesocializationandlearningtobe___42___.Thesearetheskillsstudents___43___bymixingsociall

ywithAmericanandotherinternationalstudentsandbylearninghowtohandleproblemsinanew___44___andmaketheirowndecisions.Alargenu

mberofChinesestudents,___45___,tendtoself-segregate,thatis,theyjust___46___otherChinesestudentsand___47___thecampuscultureandeventh

ewiderAmericanculturethatsurroundsthem.JocelynJia,a22-year-oldstudentattheuniversityofnorthCarolinaatChapelHill,says,"Ifyoujust

cometostudyandhangoutwithChinesepeople,allyoubringbacktoChinaisthe___48___.It'sjustapieceofpaper.That'sit."Jocelynstudieshard,butshelike

sto___49___,too.She'stakingeveryopportunitytomakeAmericanfriendsandexperiencethingsthatshecouldn'thaveata(n)___50

___university.“Chinesecompanieswanttohire‘haigui’likeJocelyn.”KenChenofaconsultingfirminShanghaisays,“anAmericancollegeeducationteachesyouhowto

socialize,developyour___51___intelligenceandknowhowtothinkandsolveproblems.”Mr.Chensaysthesearethekindsofpeopleheislookingfor.Ofcourse,Americanedu

cationisn't___52___,though.ItcancostasmuchasU.S.$200.000forafour-yearprogram.ButCharlotteFan,agraduateofDukeUniversityfromS

hanghai,saysthe___53___wasworthit.She'snowworkingforanAmericancompany,intheWallStreetJournalarticle,saying,“I'velearnedalotandchanged

alotincollege,notjusttolearnknowledge,butmoreimportantlythewayofthinking,creativity,communication---thesoftskillsyouneverlearnfrom___54___butlearnfr

omday-to-daylifeandfrominteractingwithallthesmartkidsaroundyouinschool.ThosesortsofthingsareexactlywhatChineseeducationshou

ld___55___.”41.A.ifB.whileC.asD.unless42.A.enjoyableB.hardworkingC.intelligentD.independent43.A.developB.huntC.findD.se

arch44.A.societyB.environmentC.classD.organization45.A.howeverB.inadditionC.asaresultD.forinstance46.A.havepityonB.showrespecttoC.relyonD.hangoutwi

th47.A.ignoreB.admireC.requireD.challenge48.A.diplomaB.knowledgeC.educationD.title49.A.havefunB.havearestC.doresearchD.takeatrip50.A.averageB.Ch

ineseC.traditionalD.ideal51.A.socialB.economicC.physicalD.emotional52.A.adequateB.cheapC.worthyD.qualifi

ed53.A.timeB.effortC.investmentD.degree54.A.teachersB.booksC.moviesD.friends55.A.allowforB.knowaboutC.focusonD.seekout【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.

B45.A46.D47.A48.A49.A50.B51.D52.B53.C54.B55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《华尔街日报》最近的一篇文章指出了美国大学里的中国留学生存在的问题——他们并没有参与到美国大学的校园生活中并习得一些有用的软技能

，同时还指出软技能的培养是中国教育和美国教育的最大不同。【详解】1.考查连词词义辨析。句意：文章说，虽然中国学生努力学习，但许多人没有掌握充分参与校园生活所带来的软技能。A.if如果；B.while虽然；C.as因为；D.unless除非。空后一句说许多中国学生没有掌握充分参与校园生

活所带来的软技能，因此前后为让步关系，即：虽然中国学生努力学习，但他们中的许多人没有掌握充分参与校园生活所带来的软技能，故B项正确。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：软技能指的是社会化和学会独立。A.enjoyable令人愉快的；B.permanent永恒的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.i

ndependent独立的。根据空前的“socialization”可知，与社会化并列的一种能力应该是独立能力，故D项正确。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些技能是留学生通过与美国学生和其他国际生的社会交往以及学习如何在新的环境中处理问题和做出自己的决定而发展起来的技能。A.de

velop发展；B.hunt狩猎；C.find找到；D.search搜索。根据空后的“bymixingsociallywithAmericanandotherinternationalstudents”可知此处指“通过与美国学生和其他国际生进行社会交往以及学

习而发展起来的技能，故A项正确。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.society社会；B.environment环境；C.class班级；D.organization组织。文章第一句说《华尔街日报》最近的一篇文章指出了美国大学里的中国学生存在的问题，而中国学生到美国留

学自然是到了一个新的环境，故B项正确。5.考查介词短语和副词辨析。句意：然而，大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，也就是说，他们只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，而忽视了校园文化，甚至是他们周围更广泛的美国文化。A.howe

ver然而（副词）；B.inaddition此外；C.asaresult结果；D.forinstance例如。空前一句说这些技能需要通过与美国学生和其他国际生的社会交往以及学习如何在新的环境中处理问题和做出自己的决定而习得，空后一

句又说大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，从而忽视了校园文化，甚至是他们周围更广泛的美国文化，前后是转折关系，故A项正确。6.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.takepityon同情；B.showrespectto对……表示尊重；C.relyon依靠；D.hangout

with与……出去闲逛。空前一句说大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，这说明他们不愿和外国学生交往，只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，下一段中的hangoutwith原词复现，故D项正确。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ignore忽视；B.

admire钦佩；C.require命令；D.challenge挑战。空前一句说大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，不愿和外国学生交往，只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，其结果自然是忽视了美国的校园文化，故A项正确。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，如果你只是来这里学习并和

中国人一起玩，你带回国的只是一纸文凭。A.diploma毕业证、文凭；B.proof证明；C.document文件；D.title标题。上文说去美国留学关键是要参与美国大学的校园生活并习得软技能，如果你只是来这里学习并和中国人一起玩，毕业时你得到的只是一张毕业证

，而并没有学到美国的校园文化和一些有用的软技能，故A项正确。9.考查动词短语辨析。句意：乔斯林学习很努力，但她也喜欢玩。A.havefun玩乐；B.havearest休息；C.doresearch调查；D.takeatrip去旅行。空后一句说乔斯林利用一切机会结交美国朋友，这说明她也喜欢和朋

友们一起玩，故A项正确。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在利用一切机会结交美国朋友，并体验她在中国大学无法体验到的东西。A.average普通的；B.Chinese中国的；C.traditional传统的

；D.ideal理想的。根据空前的“experiencethingsshecouldn’thave”可知此处是中国大学和美国大学的对比，即：乔斯林体验她在中国大学无法体验到的东西，故B项正确。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上海一家咨询公司的陈肯表示，

美国的大学教育教你如何社交、发展情商，并知道如何思考和解决问题。A.social社会的；B.economic经济的；C.physical身体的；D.emotional情商的。根据“intelligence”可知，与社交、思考和解决问题等能力并列的

自然是情商，故D项正确。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，接受美国教育并不便宜。A.adequate充足的；B.cheap便宜的；C.worthy值得的；D.qulified合格的。空后一句说四年需要花

费20万美元，这说明接受美国教育并不便宜，故B项正确。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但毕业于上海杜克大学的夏洛特•范表示，这笔投资是值得的。A.time时间；B.effort努力；C.investment投资；D.degree学位。空前一句说接受美国教育并不便宜，四年需要花费20万美元，此

处指的就是这笔花费（投资），故C项正确。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在为一家美国公司工作，《华尔街日报》援引她的话说：“在大学里，我学到了很多，也改变了很多，不仅仅是学习知识，更重要的是思维方式、创造力和沟通能力，这些软技能你永远

不会从书本上学到，而是从日常生活中，从与学校里所有聪明孩子的互动中学习到。这些都是中国教育所不关注的”。A.teachers老师；B.books书本；C.movies电影；D.friends朋友。空后一句说这些软技能是从日常生活中，从与学校里

所有聪明孩子的互动中学习到的，因此它们是从书本中学不到的，故B项正确。15.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.allowfor考虑到；B.knowabout了解；C.focuson关注、集中于；D.seekout找出。根据空前的“Thosesortsof

thingsarewhataChineseeducationdoesn’t”可知此处是中国教育和美国教育的对比，即：中国教育不重视（关注）软技能的培养，故C项正确。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下

面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asisknowntoall,apositiveparent-childrelationshipis___56___(benefit)tothephysicalandmental___57___(grow)ofchi

ldren,butkeepingahealthyparent-childbond___58___(need)theeffortsofbothparties.Parentsshouldtaketheresponsibility___59___(improve)theirrelations

hipwiththechildren.Whatmattersisspendingqualitytimewiththeirchildren,___60___tighttheirscheduleis.Forinstance,t

heycaneat___61___(meal)together,gotosportingeventstogetherorwatchtheirchildren'sfavoriteTVshowstogether,___62__

_cancontributegreatlytomakingtheirchildrenfeelsafeand___63___(love).Children,ontheotherhand,shouldlettheirparentsknowtheyapprec

iatewhattheirparents___64___(do)forthem.Ifpossible，theycangivetheirparentsagiftonaspecialdayorhelpwithhousework___

65___aregularbasis.Nohealthyparent-childrelationshipiswithoutconflict.Butaslongasparentsandchildrenmakeajointeffort,theycansettletheco

nflictandenjoytheirtimetogether.【答案】56.beneficial57.growth58.needs59.toimprove60.however61.meals62.which63

.loved64.havedone65.on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何维持健康的亲子关系。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于儿童的身心成长，但是保持亲子关系健康需要双方共同努力。bebeneficialto固定短语，“对.....有益”，故填benef

icial。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于儿童的身心成长，但是保持亲子关系健康需要双方共同努力。形容词修饰名词，故填growth。【58题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于儿童的身心成长，但是保持亲子关系健康需要双方共同努

力。keepingahealthyparent-childbond是动名词短语，作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填needs。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母应该担负起改善与子女关系的责任。此处不定式作定语，故

填toimprove。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：重要的是与孩子共度美好时光，不管他们的日程安排多么紧张。此处是however引导的让步状语从句，故填however。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起参加体育赛事，或者一起看孩子们最喜

欢的电视节目,这使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。meal是可数名词，故填meals。【62题详解】考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词which，故填which。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱

。此处过去分词作表语，故填loved。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：另一方面，孩子们应该让父母知道他们很感激父母为他们所做的一切。根据句意可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，故填havedone。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：如果可能的话，他们可以在特殊的日子送给父母礼物，也可以定期帮他们

做家务。onaregularbasis固定短语，“经常，例行的，有规律的”，故填on。【点睛】本题考点涉及形容词（小题1），名词（小题2，小题6），主谓一致（小题3），非谓语动词（小题4，小题8），副词（小题5），定语从

句（小题7），时态（小题9）以及介词（小题10）等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。第三节：单词拼写（

每小题1分，满分10分）66.Thesupportsystemstoenablewomentorealizetheirp______atworkarearenotenough.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】p

otential【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：使妇女能够意识到她们潜力的支持系统是不够的。根据句意，结合首字母p可知，realizetheirpotential为固定搭配，意思为：意识到她们的潜力，且potenti

al为不可数名词。故填potential。67.ButwhenIbelieveIcan,thenIa______theabilitytodoitevenifIdon’thaveitinthebeginning.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】acquire【解析】【详解】考查

动词时态。句意：但当我相信我能做到的时候，即使我一开始没有这种能力，我也会获得这种能力。根据单词首字母以及句意“获得”，可知应填动词acquire，作谓语，结合上文believe可知应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填acquire。68.Listeningisthusanactiv

e,notap______behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】passive【解析】【详解】考查形

容词。句意：因此，倾听是一种主动而非被动的行为，包括听、理解和记忆。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入形容词形式与active并列作定语，active意为：主动的，根据空前的not可知，设空处应填入与active意义相反的词。故填passive。69.Oneoftheoldestcompet

itorswonthe______（个人的）silvermedal.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】individual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：其中一位年龄最大的选手获得了个人银牌。此处用形容词individual（个人的）作定语修饰名词短语silvermedal。

故填individual。70.Canyouspottheweaknessinher______(论点)?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你能看出她论点中的弱点吗？此处用名词argument（论点）作介词in的宾语。故填

argument。71.Everyone’sfingerprintsare_____（独一无二的）.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词unique“独一无二的

”，该词作为句子表语，故填unique。72.Youneedtobemore______(灵活的)andimaginativeinyourapproach.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】flexible【解析

】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你需要更多的灵活的和富有想象力的方法。根据提示及空前的more可知，用形容词flexible作表语。故填flexible。73.ThesoundsystemofspokenChin

esehaschangedoutof______(认出，识别，认识),butthewrittenwordhasremainedunchanged.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词

。句意：汉语口语的发音系统已经变的认不出来了，但书面语却没有改变。根据句子结构以及句意可知，此处需要填入名词“认出、识别”recognition作of上文宾语。recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。74.They______(确实)wantedtosave

someprideforAmericantennis.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】definitely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他们肯定想为美国网球留下一些骄傲。设空处位于动词wanted之前，并修饰该动词，结合汉语提示可知，用副词d

efinitely。故填definitely。75.Youmustseeyourdoctorfora______(全面的)examination.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】thorough【解析】【详解】考查形

容词。句意：你必须去看医生作全面检查。此处用形容词thorough（全面的）作定语修饰名词examination。故填thorough。第四节：根据句意和所给中文提示填空，每空一词（每小题0.5分，满分10分）76.鉴于目前

的情况，这个会议需要推迟到下个星期。In____________thecurrentsituation,themeetingshouldbeputoffuntilnextweek.【答案】(1).view(2).of【解析】【详解】

考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语inviewof“考虑到，鉴于”，后跟名词短语thecurrentsituation“目前的情况”。故填①view；②of。77.在整个疫情期间，市长都很关心医生和

护士的安全。Themayoris____________thesafetyofthedoctors’andnurses’safetyduringtheoutbreakoftheepidemic.【答案】(1).co

ncerned/anxious(2).about【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语beconcerned/anxiousabout“关心、担心……”。句子中thesafetyofthedoctors’andnurses’safet

y作为介词about的宾语。故填①concerned/anxious；②about。78.因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。Cigarettesmoking__________________about90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer．【

答案】(1).is(2).responsible(3).for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意提示，可知使用固定短语beresponsiblefor对……负责、是……的原因，又因主语Cigarettesmoking为单数，且陈述内容为一般事实，

所以be动词要用is。故填isresponsiblefor。79.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。Of____________aregoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.【答案】(1)

.equal(2).importance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词，名词和固定短语。分析所给英语句式，该空前有介词of，后面应该跟名词，再结合汉语提示“同等重要”，应该填equalimportance，形容词equal“平等的”修饰名词importan

ce，介词短语ofimportance为固定搭配，意为“重要”。故填equalimportance。【点睛】80.当困难来临的时候，中国人民决心迎接挑战。Chinesemadeuptheirmindto____________thechallengewhenfacingthedif

ficulties.【答案】(1).rise(2).to【解析】【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。makeupone’smindtodo为固定搭配，意为“下决心做某事”，risetothechallenge也是固定搭配，意为“迎接挑战”，其中to引

导不定式作目的状语。故①rise②to。81.问题在于怎么找到合适的人来做这个工作。Theproblem____________howtofindtherightpeopletodothejob.【答案】(1).lies(2).in【解析】【详解】考查固

定短语。liein“在于......”，为固定搭配。第一空缺少谓语动词，句意描述事物的性质，为一般现在时，主语problem为单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。故填①lies；②in。82.在2019年

，中国市场占该公司收入的50%。TheChinesemarket____________50%ofthecompany’searningsin2019.【答案】(1).accounted(2).for【解析】【详解】考

查时态和固定搭配。固定搭配accountfor...（数量或比例上占……），此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语in2019可知，时态用一般过去时。故填①accounted②for。83.在无数次的争吵之后，他们的婚姻触礁了。Theirmarriagewas____________

______afterseveralarguments.【答案】(1).on(2).the(3).rocks【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示空处需要填入“触礁”的意思。ontherocks触礁，毁坏。故答案为on

therocks。84.一些昆虫会呈现出周围环境的颜色去保护自己。Someinsects____________thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.【答案】(1).

take(2).on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意表示“呈现”可知短语为takeon，此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为insects，谓语动词用原形。故填①take；②on。第四部分：应用文写作（满分20分）85.假设你是光华

学校学生会主席李华，负责接洽本校国外交换生。最近你收到来自英国的高一新生Lucy的邮件，诉说自己和父母远程交流时，在学校问题上经常容易发生争吵。请给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）表示理解（2）给出建议注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

贯；DearLucy,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】DearLucy,Iquiteunderstandthatyouaretroubledbyarguingwithyourparentsoveryourstudies.Actually,itisqu

itenormalforyoutolosetempersinceyoumaygothroughsomephysicalandmentalchanges.Whynottrythesepiecesofadviceandseeifth

eyhelp?First,haveanhonestcommunicationwithyourparents,figureouttheirworriesandshareyourthoughtsinorderto

addresstheirconcerns.Second,trytocalmyourselfdownandunderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Isincerelyhopeyouwil

lfindmysuggestionshelpfulandeverythingwillturnoutbetterintheend.Yourstruly,LiHua.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给来自英国的、在学校问题上经常

容易与父母发生争吵的高一新生Lucy回一封电子邮件，安慰她并给予她一些意见。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分

说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示理解；2.给出建议。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）arguewithsb.oversth.;losetemper;gothroughsth.;haveanhonestcommunicationwithsb.;figu

reoutsth.;trytodosth.;calm…down第三步：连词成句1.Iquiteunderstandthatyouaretroubledbyarguingwithyourparentsoveryourstud

ies.2.Actually,itisquitenormalforyoutolosetempersinceyoumaygothroughsomephysicalandmentalchanges.3.First,haveanhonestcommunicationwithyourparent

s,figureouttheirworriesandshareyourthoughtsinordertoaddresstheirconcerns.4.Second,trytocalmyourselfdownandunderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview

.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First,Second2.表因果关系：since连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清。【点睛】[高分句型1]Iquiteunders

tandthatyouaretroubledbyarguingwithyourparentsoveryourstudies.用了that引导的宾语从句。[高分句型2]Actually,itisquitenormalforyoutolosetempersi

nceyoumaygothroughsomephysicalandmentalchanges.用了it作形式主语代替真正主语动词不定式短语tolosetemper。