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2023—2024学年度第二学期质量检测高一英语试题2024.07注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Haveabarbecue.B.GooutwithTom.C.Lookaf

terthepatients.2.Whatisthemangoingtopreparefortheparty?AFood.B.Flowers.C.Drinks.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforc

arparking?A.$3.B.$5.C.$15.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.William'sparents.B.William'sdailylife.C.William'sfamilyrules.5Whatistheprobable

relationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回

答第6、7题。..6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inapark.C.Atanoffice.7WhydoesMarywanttoleaveea

rlier?A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.Tostudyforatest.C.Toattendaclass.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhendidthemancomebackfromLondon

?A.Thedaybeforeyesterday.B.Lastnight.C.Today.9.Whywasthefactoryclosed?A.Itcausedairpollution.B.Itmademuchnoise.C.Itpollutedtheriver.10.Whatdoe

sthegovernmentplantodo?AOffertheworkersjobopportunities.B.Setupanewfactoryoutoftown.C.Givetheworkerssomemoney.听第8段材料，回答第1

1至14题。11.WhatisKevin?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.12.Whenwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.At1:30.B.At2:00.C.At2:30.

13.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.14.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Infrontofthebookstore.B.Besidethecinema.C.

Atabusstop.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hewasill.B.Helosthisfarm.C.Hewasoutofwork.16.Wheredidt

hewomangrowup?A.Inthecity.B.Onanisland.C.Inthecountryside.17.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinPuertoRico

?A.Hot.B.Nice.C.Cold.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。..18.HowfarisitfromLakesidetothezoo?A.About20miles.B.About40miles.C

.About60miles.19.Whatarethefirst-timevisitorsadvisedtodo?A.Takeaguidedbustour.B.Visittheirfavoritespotsfirst.CTakepicturesatthemostpo

pularfivelocations.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthezoo?A.Itisfarawayfromthecitycenter.B.Visitorshavetowalktothepandaarea.C.Thereis

atimelimitforeachtouristattraction.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostbeautifuls

itesyoucanencounteronvacationisinthenightskywhereyoucanseetheMilkyway,planets,andshootingstars.Hereisacollectionoffourbestplacesto

visitforanamazingstargazing(观星)vacationintheUS.VoyageursNationalParkThewater-basednationalparkisagreatplacetoexploreuni

quelakes.What’smore,therearehundredsofpicturesquelandscapestovisit.MakesuretorefertoNASA’sskycalendarbeforeyourvacationsoyoucanincreaseyourcha

ncesofcatchingsightoftheNorthernLights.BigBendNationalParkBesidesbeautifulnights,BigBendoffersavarietyofdifferentactivitiesinc

ludingcamping,hiking,aswellastrainingprogramsforkids.Duringthedayyoucangoboatingorhikethetrails(小径)butspendyourev

eningsviewingthestarryskies.GrandCanyonNationalParkGrandCanyonNationalParkisamust-seespot,withtheareafeatu

ringplentyofcampgrounds.Thereissolittlelightpollutionthattheparkisoneofthebestspotsforyoutostargaze.Enjoyyours

elfhiking,sightseeingbyday,butsaveyoureveningstowatchnature'sgreatestshow.RedwoodNationalPark.Locatedn

earthecoastofCalifornia,RedwoodNationalParkisanaturelover’sdreamvacation.YoucanseethelargesttreesinAmer

icathatarepreservedinthenationalpark.Enjoyyoureveningsforstargazinginthislesslightpollutionnationalpark.1.Whatisthea

imofcheckingoutNASA’sskycalendarinVoyageursNationalPark?A.ToviewtheNorthernLights.B.Toresearchthestarryskies.C.Tojoininwatersport

s.D.Todiscovertheuniquelakes.2.Whichparkishighlyrecommendedtochildren?A.VoyageursNationalPark.B.BigBendNationalPark.C.Gran

dCanyonNationalPark.D.RedwoodNationalPark.3.WhatdoGrandCanyonNationalParkandRedwoodNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyholdgreatnatureshows.B.Theyha

velowlightpollution.C.Theyarefamousforcamping.D.Theyoffersocialactivities.BTherecomesatimeforeveryfamilywhen

thetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoursoninLosAngeles—ourfirstvisitinsever

alyearsandthelongestsincehemovedwestin2014.Awholeweekunderhisroof!“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanielwarnedonou

rfirstnight.“Don’tpullextrapapertowelstowipethekitchenappliances!”Iwasinstructedtousethedishcloth,whichdidn’tseemclean.Morerulesfol

lowed.Nottoleaveshoessittingout.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedoginthemorning—itwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.Don’tdrinktoomuchjuice.AtfirstIwonde

redhowI’draisedsuchatyrant.ThenIrememberedhowoftenIthrewthegoldenruleofparentingatNathanielwhenhewasyoung.“Don’tdrinkcoldwater!Cle

anyourbedroom!”Ishouted.“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourownandcanlivehoweveryouwant!”Nowitwaspaybacktime.SoIsmili

nglyfollowedNathaniel’sfamilyrules.Inthenextfewdays,hecleaneddishesafterdinner,assuminghewoulddoabetterjobthanmywi

feandme.Healsosetourdailyoutings,includinganinspiredtriptotheAutryMuseum.Andhewillinglydroveeverywhere,sparingmethetroubleofLosAngelestraffic

...WewerewalkingalongElMatadorBeachourlastafternoonandhitanextendedrangeofrocks.Isuggestedstoppingthere,becauseit’stoohardformetomoun

ttherocks.Nathanielwouldn’thearofitandencouragedmeacrossonelargestonetothenext,patientlytellingmewheretopl

acemyfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Iwasterrified,butafteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandystretch.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaid,smili

ng,asifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonhastakenontheroleofafather.4.Whatha

ppenedtotheauthorwhenhefirstcametohisson’shome?A.Hehadtoanswercalls.B.Hehadtroublefittingintolocalsociety.C.Heknockedoverthetable.D

.Hemetwithdifferentfamilyrules.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrant”inparagraph3referto?A.Theson.B.Thepet.C.Thefamily.D.

Thehabit.6.WhatcanweinferaboutNathanielfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Heishardtogetonwith.B.Heisterrifiedofchallen

ges.C.Hehasrisentofatherhood.D.Hedoubtshisparentingability.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetalongwellwithparents.B.How

toobserveothers’householdrules.C.Childrenbroughtup,parentsletthemgo.D.Parent-childroleturned,paybackt

imecomes.CPondsarearichsourceofbiodiversity,providingnaturalenvironmentsformanyrareandendangeredspeci

es,includingplants,insects,birdsandbats.Pondsshowfargreatervariationthanriversandstreams.Yet,foracenturyorso,pondshavebeenignoredbyscientists

.Whyhaveweoverlookedsuchasignificantpartofthenaturalworld?Akeyreasonappearstobethecognitivebias(认知偏见)whereweassumethatifsomethingissmall,itca

n’tbeallthatimportant.Ratherthanstudyponds,biologistsinthepasttypicallyheadedforthelargestlakeorrivertheycould

find.Mostofusalsodevaluepondsbecauseweassumetheyarehuman-madehabitatsanddon’trealizethatthesewatershaveadeeplya

ncientorigin.PondshaveclearlyexistedonEarthaslongastherehasbeenlandandwaterandthegeologicalrecordshowsthe

yhavebeenalong-lastingpresence.Ignoringpondswithinsciencehashadabigimpactonourabilitytoprotecttheirwildlife.Ithascreatedaworldv

iewinwhichpolicy-makerscansimplyignorethebignetworksofpondsthatmakeupsomuchoftheglobalwaterenvironment.InEurope,forexample

,theWaterFrameworkDirectivemostlyexcludesanybodiesofwatersmallerthan50hectares.Fortunately,viewsarechanging.Lastyear,theRamsarConvention,anint

ernationalagreement,introducedaresolution(决议)onsmallwetlands,includingponds,givingmorerecognitiontothem.An

dtheEuropeanUnion-fundedPONDERFULprojectisgatheringdataonEurope’sponds.However,ifwewanttomakeuseofthebiodiversitypowerthatpon

dsoffer,thereremainsmuchtodo.Inaworldwherefreshwaterfacesbigchallenges,creatingandprotectingpondsprovidesarayofhope:apie

ceofnaturalecologicalengineeringwecaneasilyachievetohelpsupportbiodiversity.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutpondsfromparagraph1?A.Theyaredifficulttoresearch.

B.Theyfailtogetdueattention.C.Theyaretoosmalltosupportwildlife.D.Theyhavegreaterimportancethanrivers.9.Whatdoesthecognitiveb

iasassume?A.Pondsareshort-lived.B.Riversarefully-developed.C.Smallthingsareunimportant.D.Naturalhabitatsareunnoticed.10.WhyistheWaterFr

ameworkDirectivementionedinparagraph3?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Topresentafact.C.Toproveapoint.D.Tomakeacomparison.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthela

stparagraph?A.Exploringpondshasalongwaytogo.B.Ecologicaldiversityiseasytorealize.C.Freshwatersupplycanmeetourn

eeds.D.Buildingpondscanpromoteeconomy.DWeareinatimeofcrisis(危机)whenitcomestotheplanet’slimitedenergyresources.Wehavetoqu

itourbadhabitsandfocusonmoresustainable(可持续的)solutions.ButwhilewearerightlyconcentratingonEarth’senergyb

alance,weareignoringthesignsthatourownbodiesarerunningonempty.Accordingtoa2023meta-analysis,oneinfiveworldwideislivingwithfatigue(

疲劳)unrelatedtoamedicalcondition.Thefastspeedoflifeandworksendsstresslevelsskyrocketingandwearspeopleou

t.Apoordiet,lackofphysicalactivityormentalhealthconditionsincludinganxiety,canalsoleadtofeelingtired.Popularadvicetokeepf

atigueatbayisalwaysto“domore”.Topofthelistofthingsyoucandotohelpisto“haveahealthydietandexerciseregularly”.How

ever,35percentofUKadultssaythatbeing“tootired”holdsthembackfromhavingahealthierdietanddoingmoreexercise.Ho

wcanpeoplecooknewrecipesiftheirexistinglifestyleleavesthemwithoutanyspareenergy?Howcansomeonegotothegymwheneverymomentofthedayisalreadytakenupbyw

ork?Therefore,“domore”isn’tthebestsolutiontoourtirednesswhichisoftenmarkedbyalackofconfidenceinone’sabilitytomeetgoalsandproducegoodwork.Ifeating

healthierandexercisingmorefeelsimpossible,beingtoldtodothesethingsmightonlyweakenyourfaithinyourselffurther.Instead,weneedto“dodi

fferent”or“dosmart”.Forexample,ifyoufeelincapableofdealingwithalloflife’sdemands,changetheunnecessaryfortheachievable.Focusondoings

omethingyouknowyouaregoodat.Anddon’tuseallyourenergyonthetaskyouhavetodo.Ifallyourtimeisspentworking,youwillmissoutonthebenefitsofrelaxati

on.Andwhenworktakesoveryourfreetime,itleadstoloweroverallwell-being.Justlikeourplanet,ourbodyenergysuppliesar

en’tlimitlessandweneedtobreakourbadenergyhabits.12.Whichaspectoffatiguedoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecauses.B.Theexamples.C.T

heeffects.D.Thefeatures.13.Whatmightbetheresultof“domore”accordingtotheauthor?A.Havingahealthierlifestyle.B.Beingenerget

icawholeday.C.Reducingyourworkproductivity.D.Loweringyourconfidencefurther.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Workatallcost.B.Exercise

regularly.C.Takearestproperly.D.Keepchallengingyourself.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitle?A.TheOtherEnergyCri

sisB.TheWorkManagementC.TheStressfulLifestyleD.TheEarth’sEnergyBalance第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文

后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withtheriseoflanguageapps,learningnewlanguagesseemstobemucheasierthaneve

r,butactuallyitisunrealistictomasteralanguageonlythroughapps.____16____.Beachild,watchcartoons____17____.But,atfirst,watchingCh

ildre’scartoonsishighlyrecommended,forcartoonsoftenconsistofbasicphrasesandwords.Theyusuallycomewithclearerandslowerpron

unciation,whichwillhelplearnersunderstandwithoutsubtitles.Turnthevolume(音量)upIfwatchingcartoonsisnotyourcupoftea,y

oucanlistentopodcastsandsongsinthelanguage.Notonlycanyoupickuppopularphrasesandidioms,butyoucanalsoexplorevariousto

picstoexpandyourvocabularyandunderstandtheslightdifferencewithinvariouscontexts.____18____.LetthewordsflowWhenpracticingspe

aking,onerunstheriskofmakingmistakesorembarrassingoneself,so,instead,startsmall.Speaktoyourpetsorlifelessob

jectsaroundthehouse.____19____.Asyougrowmoreconfident,workuptoanativespeaker.____20____.Amethodtoputyourwritingskillstotestistokeepapenpal.F

indsomeonewhoisnotonlyfluentinthelanguageyouarelearning,butwhoisalsolearningalanguageyouarefluentin.Throughtheexchangeoflette

rs,youcanpracticeyourwritingskillsandprovidefeedbacktoeachother.Plus,everyonegetsafriend.A.AforeignstampB.DependonwritingappsC.He

rearesomeotherpracticalwaystohelpyouD.TellthemaboutyourdayordescribehowyoufeelE.Consumingfilmsandshowsinthelanguageyouarel

earningiscommonforlearnersF.Theseappstypicallyfailtoprovidemeaningfulopportunitiesforreal-timeinteractionG.Youwillachieveallofthisbybeingabs

orbedinthetalksandmusicwhiledevelopinganappreciationfortheculture第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。Inthecourtroom,DavidcompletedBrianna’sadoption(收养).Themomentofthefour-year-old’sadoptionwas____21____,andthetouchingstorybehinditwasspecial.Brian

na’sbiologicalparentsweregoodfriendswithDavidandhiswife,Christine.Thetwocouplesusedtopay____22____visitstoeachother.DavidandChristinewereeve

ntherewhenBriannawasborn.____23____,Brianna’sbiologicalparentslosttheirlivesinacaraccidentwhenshewas

oneyearold.ItwasthenthatDavidmadea(n)____24____:Hewouldtakecareofthegirl.TheterribleaccidentalsoleftBrianna____25____i

nthevehicleforfourhoursbeforeshewasairliftedtoahospitaltoreceive____26____.Througheverymomentofher____27____,Dav

idandChristinewererightbyherside.UnderDavidandChristine’s____28____,Briannabecamehealthyagainandwas____29___

_intoapreschool.ForDavid,thisadoptionisabout____30____justmeetingapromise.It’shis____31____topassonthelovehereceivedfromhis

ownparents.Asanadopteehimself,healways____32____beingtreatedwithloveandcare.Now,he____33____thelittlemomentswithBriannaandseest

hemasopportunitiestoshowherhowtolove.DavidandChristinehopetheloveandcaretheygavetoBriannawillalsobe____34____.“Whenevershehasherown____35____,Ihopes

hewouldbethesamewithherkids,likehowwehavebeenwithher.”21.A.classicB.romanticC.emotionalD.typical22.A.frequentB.secre

tC.formalD.free23.A.HopelesslyB.SadlyC.EventuallyD.Definitely24.A.apologyB.promiseC.experimentD.bet25.A.attachedB.foldedC.

chainedD.trapped26.A.challengeB.arrangementC.treatmentD.recognition27.A.recoveryB.serviceC.fearD.disea

se28.A.directionB.commandC.leadershipD.care29.A.dividedB.admittedC.checkedD.cheated30.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.ot

herthanD.morethan31.A.taskB.procedureC.chanceD.right32.A.rememberedB.remindedC.regrettedD.reported33.A.

ensuresB.valuesC.confirmsD.balances34.A.passeddownB.takenonC.madeupD.setaside35.A.futureB.professionC.familyD.dream第二节（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。36.Thestore______(收费)afairpriceandoffersattentiveservice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)37.Hisnewbo

okhasbeen______(出版),promisingtobethebest-selleroftheyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)38.Festivalsarebecoming______(商业化的),asbusinesstakesadvantageo

fthecelebrations.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)39.Withautumn______(临近),touristsarefloodingintoadmirethecolorfulscenery.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)40.The______(诗人)expresse

dhisdeepandlastingloveforhismotherlandinthispoem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)41.Abicycleisoftenmorec______thanacarindowntown.(根据首字母单词拼写)42.T

heo______paintinghasbeenlostandthisoneisacopy.(根据首字母单词拼写)43.Ourhouseiss______bytrees,sowecanenjoytheirsha

deinsummer.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.Thetaxidriverisveryf______withthecityandknowsthequickestways.(根据首字母单词拼写)45.Manypeopleholdastrongb______thatthecu

reforcancerwillbefoundoneday.(根据首字母单词拼写)第三节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Iranth

roughthecrowdofpeople______werehurryingtogetonthetrain.(用适当的词填空)47.______(feel)astrongsenseofachievement,Chrissteppedtowardstheplatform.(所给词的适

当形式填空)48.Theymanagedtomakethemselves___________(understand)byusingverysimpleEnglish.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.The

director,______(impress)byhisperformance,decidedtohaveatalkwithhim.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.TomfoundanATMandputhisbankca

rdin,only______(tell)thatthecardwasoutofservice.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）51.假定你是李华，在上周五的英语课上，你班同学围绕“太空探索的必要性”这一话题展开了讨论。请给你校

英文报“Voice”栏目投稿，内容包括：（1）讨论的情况；（2）你的观点。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ExploringSpace,YesorNo?__________________

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_____________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My

sisterOllieandIwereonourwayhomefromskateboardingwhenOlliesaid,“WehavemadeMother’sDaycardsforMom,butIsti

llwanttofindsomepresenttogowiththem.”“Metoo!”Iaddedquickly.“IwantedtobuyrosesforMom,”saidOllie,“buteverythingi

ssoexpensiveattheflowerstore.Wecanhardlyaffordaleaf!”Justthen;ourneighborwhowaswateringhergardenwaved.“Goodmorning,

Mrs.Nishi!Yourgardenisalwayssopretty,”Isaid.“Oh!It’samess,”shesighed.“MybackhasnotbeenfeelingwellandIhaven’tweeded(除草)fordays.”“L

etushelpyou,”Ollieoffered.Onlyhalfanhourlater,therewasabigpileofweeds.Mrs.Nishiwasgladandsaidwecouldchoosewhateverflowers

weliked.Ipickedupahandfuloftinygreenleavesandwhiteflowers.“That’scatnip(猫薄荷),”Mrs.Nishireminded.“Whencatssmellit,theywillget

excited!”“Let’sputtheminmybedroom,”ItoldOllie.“That’llbetheperfectplacetohidethesefromourtwocats.”Asweheadedback,Icameupwithaplan:Wema

detheflowersintoMother’sDaybouquets(花束)andattheexactrighttime,wewouldtakethemout,shout“Surprise!”andamazeeverybody.Thatevening,whenthewholefa

milywasattable,wetookturnssayingthingsweappreciatedaboutMom.Rightafterit,OllieandIracedtogetoursurprise.注意：(1)续写词数应为100个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作

答。“NOOO!Myflowers!”Icriedoutwhenwegottothebedroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________“It’sREALLYasurprise,”Momlaughed.________________

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________________________________________________________________听力1-5CBCCA6-10ABCCA11-15ABBAC16-20ABAAB2023—2024学年度第二学期质量检测高一英语试题2024.07

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本

试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Haveabarbecue.B.GooutwithTom.C.Lookafterthepatients.2.Whatisthe

mangoingtopreparefortheparty?A.Food.B.Flowers.C.Drinks.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforcarparking?A.$3.B.$5.C.$15.4.Whatarethespeakers

talkingabout?A.William'sparents.B.William'sdailylife.C.William'sfamilyrules.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.

Overthephone.B.Inapark.C.Atanoffice.7.WhydoesMarywanttoleaveearlier?A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.Tostudyforatest.C.Toattendaclass.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wh

endidthemancomebackfromLondon?A.Thedaybeforeyesterday.B.Lastnight.C.Today.9.Whywasthefactoryclosed?A.Itcause

dairpollution.B.Itmademuchnoise.C.Itpollutedtheriver.10.Whatdoesthegovernmentplantodo?A.Offertheworkersjobopp

ortunities.B.Setupanewfactoryoutoftown.C.Givetheworkerssomemoney.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhatisKevin?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.

C.Alibrarian.12.Whenwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.At1:30.B.At2:00.C.At2:30.13.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.14

.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Infrontofthebookstore.B.Besidethecinema.C.Atabusstop.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whati

swrongwiththeman?A.Hewasill.B.Helosthisfarm.C.Hewasoutofwork.16.Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.Inthecity.B.Onanisla

nd.C.Inthecountryside.17.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinPuertoRico?A.Hot.B.Nice.C.Cold.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowfarisitfromLakes

idetothezoo?A.About20miles.B.About40miles.C.About60miles.19.Whatarethefirst-timevisitorsadvisedtodo?A.Takeaguidedbu

stour.B.Visittheirfavoritespotsfirst.C.Takepicturesatthemostpopularfivelocations.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthezoo?A.Itisf

arawayfromthecitycenter.B.Visitorshavetowalktothepandaarea.C.Thereisatimelimitforeachtouristattraction.第二部分阅读（共

两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostbeautifulsitesyoucanencounteronvacationisinthenightskywhereyoucan

seetheMilkyway,planets,andshootingstars.Hereisacollectionoffourbestplacestovisitforanamazingstargazing(观星)vacationintheU

S.VoyageursNationalParkThewater-basednationalparkisagreatplacetoexploreuniquelakes.What’smore,therearehundredsofpicturesquelandscapesto

visit.MakesuretorefertoNASA’sskycalendarbeforeyourvacationsoyoucanincreaseyourchancesofcatchingsightoftheNorthernLights.BigBendNationalParkBes

idesbeautifulnights,BigBendoffersavarietyofdifferentactivitiesincludingcamping,hiking,aswellastrainingprog

ramsforkids.Duringthedayyoucangoboatingorhikethetrails(小径)butspendyoureveningsviewingthestarryskies.GrandCanyonNationalParkGr

andCanyonNationalParkisamust-seespot,withtheareafeaturingplentyofcampgrounds.Thereissolittlelightpollutiont

hattheparkisoneofthebestspotsforyoutostargaze.Enjoyyourselfhiking,sightseeingbyday,butsaveyoureveningstow

atchnature'sgreatestshow.RedwoodNationalParkLocatednearthecoastofCalifornia,RedwoodNationalParkisanaturelover’

sdreamvacation.YoucanseethelargesttreesinAmericathatarepreservedinthenationalpark.Enjoyyoureveningsforstarga

zinginthislesslightpollutionnationalpark.1.WhatistheaimofcheckingoutNASA’sskycalendarinVoyageursNationalPark?A.ToviewtheNorthernLights.B.Toresearcht

hestarryskies.C.Tojoininwatersports.D.Todiscovertheuniquelakes.2.Whichparkishighlyrecommendedtochildren?A.Voy

ageursNationalPark.B.BigBendNationalPark.C.GrandCanyonNationalPark.D.RedwoodNationalPark.3.WhatdoGrandCa

nyonNationalParkandRedwoodNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyholdgreatnatureshows.B.Theyhavelowlightpollution.C.Theyarefamousforcampin

g.D.Theyoffersocialactivities.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了美国四个最佳的观星度假地点，包括各自的特点和活动建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据

VoyageursNationalPark下的“MakesuretorefertoNASA’sskycalendarbeforeyourvacationsoyoucanincreaseyourchancesofcatchingsightoftheNorthernLights.(在你度假前一定要参考

美国宇航局的天空日历，这样你就可以增加看到北极光的机会.)”可知，在VoyageursNationalPark查看NASA的天空日历的目的是观赏北极光。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BigBendNationalPark下的“Beside

sbeautifulnights,BigBendoffersavarietyofdifferentactivitiesincludingcamping,hiking,aswellastrainingprogramsforkids.(除了美丽的夜晚，BigBend还提供各种不同的活动，包括露营，

徒步旅行，以及为孩子们提供培训计划。)”可知，孩子们强烈推荐BigBendNationalPark。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GrandCanyonNationalPark下的“There

issolittlelightpollutionthattheparkisoneofthebestspotsforyoutostargaze.(这里几乎没有光污染，所以公园是你观赏星空的最佳地点之一。)”以及Red

woodNationalPark下的“Enjoyyoureveningsforstargazinginthislesslightpollutionnationalpark.(在这个光污染较少的国家公园享受夜晚的观星吧。

)”可知，GrandCanyonNationalPark和RedwoodNationalPark的共同之处是光污染很低。故选B项。BTherecomesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.

MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoursoninLosAngeles—ourfirstvisitinseveralyearsandthelongestsincehemovedwestin2014.Awholeweekunderhisroof!“

Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanielwarnedonourfirstnight.“Don’tpullextrapapertowelstowipethekitchenappliances!

”Iwasinstructedtousethedishcloth,whichdidn’tseemclean.Morerulesfollowed.Nottoleaveshoessittingout.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkin

gthedoginthemorning—itwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.Don’tdrinktoomuchjuice.AtfirstIwonderedhowI’draisedsuchaty

rant.ThenIrememberedhowoftenIthrewthegoldenruleofparentingatNathanielwhenhewasyoung.“Don’tdrinkcoldwater!Cleanyourbedroom!”Ishouted.“Someday

,you’llhaveahomeofyourownandcanlivehoweveryouwant!”Nowitwaspaybacktime.SoIsmilinglyfollowedNathaniel’sfamilyrules.I

nthenextfewdays,hecleaneddishesafterdinner,assuminghewoulddoabetterjobthanmywifeandme.Healsosetourdailyoutings,inc

ludinganinspiredtriptotheAutryMuseum.Andhewillinglydroveeverywhere,sparingmethetroubleofLosAngelestraffic...WewerewalkingalongElMatadorBeachourlas

tafternoonandhitanextendedrangeofrocks.Isuggestedstoppingthere,becauseit’stoohardformetomounttherocks.Nathanielwouldn’thearofit

andencouragedmeacrossonelargestonetothenext,patientlytellingmewheretoplacemyfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Iwaste

rrified,butafteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandystretch.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaid,smiling,asifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.

ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonhastakenontheroleofafather.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhefirstcametohisson’shome?A.Hehadtoanswercalls.B.Hehadtrou

blefittingintolocalsociety.C.Heknockedoverthetable.D.Hemetwithdifferentfamilyrules.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrant”inparagraph3re

ferto?A.Theson.B.Thepet.C.Thefamily.D.Thehabit.6.WhatcanweinferaboutNathanielfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Heis

hardtogetonwith.B.Heisterrifiedofchallenges.C.Hehasrisentofatherhood.D.Hedoubtshisparentingability.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetalongwel

lwithparents.B.Howtoobserveothers’householdrules.C.Childrenbroughtup,parentsletthemgo.D.Parent-childroleturned,paybacktimecomes.【答

案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和妻子去看望多年未见、居住在洛杉矶的儿子，在儿子家中居住期间，作者感受到了被儿子“管教”的滋味，意识到儿子已经承担起了父亲的角色。【4题详解】细

节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,’Nathanielwarnedonourfirstnight.‘Don’tpullex

trapapertowelstowipethekitchenappliances!’Iwasinstructedtousethedishcloth,whichdidn’tseemclean.Morerulesfollowed.Nottoleaveshoe

ssittingout.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedoginthemorning—itwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.Don’tdrinktoomuchjuice.”（“爸

爸，刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着，”内森尼尔在我们来的第一个晚上就警告我。“不要用额外的纸巾去擦厨房电器！”我被要求使用抹布，但那看起来并不干净。后面还有更多的规矩。不要把鞋子放在外面。早上遛狗的时候不要戴脖套——到公园的时候它就会暖和起来的。不要喝太多果汁。）可知，作者第一次去儿子家时，遇到了不

一样的家庭规矩。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中儿子对作者要求“Nottoleaveshoessittingout.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedoginthemorning—itwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.Don

’tdrinktoomuchjuice.”（不要把鞋子放在外面。早上遛狗的时候不要戴脖套——到公园的时候它就会暖和起来的。不要喝太多果汁。）和第三段“AtfirstIwonderedhowI’draisedsuchatyrant.”（一开始，我

在想我怎么养了这样一个tyrant。）可推知，作者一开始不理解儿子为什么有这么多规矩，觉得自己养了个“暴君”，而tyrant指的就是自己的儿子。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Int

henextfewdays,hecleaneddishesafterdinner,assuminghewoulddoabetterjobthanmywifeandme.Healsosetourdailyoutings,includingani

nspiredtriptotheAutryMuseum.”（在接下来的几天里，他在晚饭后洗碗，认为他会比我和妻子做得更好。他还安排了我们每天的郊游，包括一次去奥特里博物馆的灵感之旅。）和最后一段“WewerewalkingalongE

lMatadorBeachourlastafternoonandhitanextendedrangeofrocks.Isuggestedstoppingthere,becauseit’stoohardformetomounttherocks.

Nathanielwouldn’thearofitandencouragedmeacrossonelargestonetothenext,patientlytellingmewheretoplacemyfeet

andhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Iwasterrified,butafteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandystretch.'Youdidit!I’mre

allyproud,'hesaid,smiling,asifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonhastakenontheroleofafa

ther.”（最后一个下午，我们沿着埃尔马塔多尔海滩散步，遇到了一片延伸的岩石。我建议停在那里，因为对我来说爬上岩石太难了。内森尼尔根本不听，鼓励我跨过一块大石头到另一块，耐心地告诉我当海浪靠近时，我的手和脚应该放在哪里。我很

害怕，但是走了几百码之后，我们来到了一片新鲜的沙地。“你做到了！我真的很骄傲，”他笑着说，就好像我刚学会骑自行车一样。就在那时，我确信儿子已经承担起了父亲的角色。）可推知，Nathaniel已经承担起了照顾父亲的责任，就像父亲一样

，说明他已经成长为了一位父亲。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中“Therecomesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild

.”（每个家庭都会有这样一个时刻，那就是形势逆转，父母不得不向孩子作出回应。）和最后一段中“ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonhastakenontheroleofafather.”（那时我才确切地知道儿子已经承担了父亲

角色。）可推知，文章主要讲述了父母和儿子角色互换，轮到儿子承担了父亲的角色，照顾父母，回报父母。故选D项。CPondsarearichsourceofbiodiversity,providingnaturalenvironmentsforman

yrareandendangeredspecies,includingplants,insects,birdsandbats.Pondsshowfargreatervariationthanriversandstreams.Yet,foracenturyorso,pondshave

beenignoredbyscientists.Whyhaveweoverlookedsuchasignificantpartofthenaturalworld?Akeyreasonappearstobethecognitivebias(认

知偏见)whereweassumethatifsomethingissmall,itcan’tbeallthatimportant.Ratherthanstudyponds,biologistsinthepasttypicall

yheadedforthelargestlakeorrivertheycouldfind.Mostofusalsodevaluepondsbecauseweassumetheyarehuman-madehabitatsanddon’treali

zethatthesewatershaveadeeplyancientorigin.PondshaveclearlyexistedonEarthaslongastherehasbeenlandandwaterandthegeologica

lrecordshowstheyhavebeenalong-lastingpresence.Ignoringpondswithinsciencehashadabigimpactonourabilitytoprotecttheirwildlife.Ithas

createdaworldviewinwhichpolicy-makerscansimplyignorethebignetworksofpondsthatmakeupsomuchoftheglobalwaterenvironment.InEurope,for

example,theWaterFrameworkDirectivemostlyexcludesanybodiesofwatersmallerthan50hectares.Fortunately,viewsarecha

nging.Lastyear,theRamsarConvention,aninternationalagreement,introducedaresolution(决议)onsmallwetlands,includ

ingponds,givingmorerecognitiontothem.AndtheEuropeanUnion-fundedPONDERFULprojectisgatheringdataonEurope’sponds.Howev

er,ifwewanttomakeuseofthebiodiversitypowerthatpondsoffer,thereremainsmuchtodo.Inaworldwherefreshwaterfacesbigchallenges,

creatingandprotectingpondsprovidesarayofhope:apieceofnaturalecologicalengineeringwecaneasilyachievetohelpsupportbiodiversity

.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutpondsfromparagraph1?的A.Theyaredifficulttoresearch.B.Theyfailtogetdueattention.C.They

aretoosmalltosupportwildlife.D.Theyhavegreaterimportancethanrivers.9.Whatdoesthecognitivebiasassume?A.Pondsar

eshort-lived.B.Riversarefully-developed.C.Smallthingsareunimportant.D.Naturalhabitatsareunnoticed.10.WhyistheWaterFrameworkDirectivementionedi

nparagraph3?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Topresentafact.C.Toproveapoint.D.Tomakeacomparison.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Exploringpondsha

salongwaytogo.B.Ecologicaldiversityiseasytorealize.C.Freshwatersupplycanmeetourneeds.D.Buildingpondscanpromoteeconomy.【答案】8.B9.C10.C1

1.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了池塘是生物多样性的重要来源，为许多稀有和濒危的物种提供了自然环境，但是，长久以来，池塘一直被忽视。因此，人们需要改变对池塘的认知偏见，对池塘投入研究，才能发挥池

塘的生物多样性力量。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句内容“Yet,foracenturyorso,pondshavebeenignoredbyscientists.(然而，大约一个世纪以来，池塘一直被科学家们所忽视。)”可知，大约一个世纪以来，池塘一直都被科学

家们所忽视，即，它们没有得到应有的重视。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Akeyreasonappearstobethecognitivebiaswhereweassumethatifsomethingissmall,itcan’tbeal

lthatimportant.(一个关键原因似乎是认知偏见，我们认为如果某物很小，就不可能那么重要。)”可知，认知偏见认为“小的事物不重要”。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。分析前后文语境可知，该内容的前一句“Ithascreatedaworldviewinwhichpolicy-maker

scansimplyignorethebignetworksofpondsthatmakeupsomuchoftheglobalwaterenvironment.(它创造了一种世界观，在这种世界观中，政策制定者可以简单地忽略构成全球水环境很大一部分的大型池塘网络。)”提出一个论点“政策制定者可

以简单地忽略构成全球水环境很大一部分的大型池塘网络”，然后用“InEurope,forexample,theWaterFrameworkDirectivemostlyexcludesanybodieso

fwatersmallerthan50hectares.(例如，在欧洲，《水框架指令》大多排除了任何小于50公顷的水体。)”这一政府官方文件进行了举例证明。由此可推知，提及《水框架指令》是为了证明论点。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段落内容“However,ifwewantt

omakeuseofthebiodiversitypowerthatpondsoffer,thereremainsmuchtodo.(然而，如果我们想要利用池塘提供的生物多样性力量，还有很多事情要做。)”可

知，要想利用池塘的生物多样性力量，还需要投入大量的研究。由此可推知，作者暗示“探索池塘还有很长的路要走。”故选A项。DWeareinatimeofcrisis(危机)whenitcomestotheplanet’slimiteden

ergyresources.Wehavetoquitourbadhabitsandfocusonmoresustainable(可持续的)solutions.ButwhilewearerightlyconcentratingonE

arth’senergybalance,weareignoringthesignsthatourownbodiesarerunningonempty.Accordingtoa2023meta-analysis,oneinfiveworld

wideislivingwithfatigue(疲劳)unrelatedtoamedicalcondition.Thefastspeedoflifeandworksendsstresslevelsskyrocketingan

dwearspeopleout.Apoordiet,lackofphysicalactivityormentalhealthconditionsincludinganxiety,canalsoleadtofeelingtired.Popularadv

icetokeepfatigueatbayisalwaysto“domore”.Topofthelistofthingsyoucandotohelpisto“haveahealthydietandexerciseregularly”.However,3

5percentofUKadultssaythatbeing“tootired”holdsthembackfromhavingahealthierdietanddoingmoreexercise.Howcanpeoplecooknewrec

ipesiftheirexistinglifestyleleavesthemwithoutanyspareenergy?Howcansomeonegotothegymwheneverymomentofthedayisalready

takenupbywork?Therefore,“domore”isn’tthebestsolutiontoourtirednesswhichisoftenmarkedbyalackofconfidenceinone’sabilitytomeetgoalsandproducegoodw

ork.Ifeatinghealthierandexercisingmorefeelsimpossible,beingtoldtodothesethingsmightonlyweakenyourfaithinyourselffurther.Ins

tead,weneedto“dodifferent”or“dosmart”.Forexample,ifyoufeelincapableofdealingwithalloflife’sdemands,changetheunn

ecessaryfortheachievable.Focusondoingsomethingyouknowyouaregoodat.Anddon’tuseallyourenergyonthetaskyouhavetodo.Ifallyourtimeisspentworking,y

ouwillmissoutonthebenefitsofrelaxation.Andwhenworktakesoveryourfreetime,itleadstoloweroverallwell-being.Justlikeourplanet,ourbodyenergysupplie

saren’tlimitlessandweneedtobreakourbadenergyhabits.12.Whichaspectoffatiguedoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecauses.

B.Theexamples.C.Theeffects.D.Thefeatures.13.Whatmightbetheresultof“domore”accordingtotheauthor?A.Havingahealthierlifestyle.B.Beingenergetica

wholeday.C.Reducingyourworkproductivity.D.Loweringyourconfidencefurther.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo

?A.Workatallcost.B.Exerciseregularly.C.Takearestproperly.D.Keepchallengingyourself.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitle?A.TheOther

EnergyCrisisB.TheWorkManagementC.TheStressfulLifestyleD.TheEarth’sEnergyBalance【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者讨论了现代社会普遍存在的疲劳问题，分析了造成疲劳的原因，并

对如何解决这一问题提出了自己的观点。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Accordingtoa2023meta-analysis,oneinfiveworldwideislivingwithfatigue(疲劳)unrelatedtoamedica

lcondition.Thefastspeedoflifeandworksendsstresslevelsskyrocketingandwearspeopleout.Apoordiet,lackofphysicalactivityormentalhealthconditionsincludi

nganxiety,canalsoleadtofeelingtired.(根据2023年的一项荟萃分析，全球五分之一的人患有与疾病无关的疲劳。快节奏的生活和工作使压力水平直线上升，使人疲惫不堪。不良的饮食、缺乏体育锻炼或包括焦虑在内的精神健康状况也会

导致疲劳)”可知，本段主要讲的是疲劳的原因。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Therefore,“domore”isn’tthebestsolutiontoourtirednesswhichisoftenmarkedbyalackofconfidenceino

ne’sabilitytomeetgoalsandproducegoodwork.Ifeatinghealthierandexercisingmorefeelsimpossible,beingtoldtodo

thesethingsmightonlyweakenyourfaithinyourselffurther.(因此，“多做”并不是解决疲劳的最佳方法，疲劳通常表现为对自己实现目标和完成好工作的能力缺乏信心。如果你觉得吃得更健康、锻炼得更多是不可能的，那么别人告诉你做这些事情可能只会进一步削弱

你对自己的信心)”可知，“domore”的结果可能是进一步降低你的信心。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forexample,ifyoufeelincapableofdealingwithallofli

fe’sdemands,changetheunnecessaryfortheachievable.Focusondoingsomethingyouknowyouaregoodat.Anddon’tuseallyou

renergyonthetaskyouhavetodo.Ifallyourtimeisspentworking,youwillmissoutonthebenefitsofrelaxation.Andwhenworktakesoveryourfree

time,itleadstoloweroverallwell-being.Justlikeourplanet,ourbodyenergysuppliesaren’tlimitlessandweneedtobreakourbadenergyhabits.(例如，如果你

觉得自己无力应付生活中的所有需求，那就把不必要的事情换成可以做到的事情。专注于做你擅长的事情。不要把你所有的精力都用在你必须做的任务上。如果你所有的时间都花在工作上，你就会错过放松的好处。当工作占据了你的空闲时间，它会降低你的整体幸福感。就像我们的星球一样，我们的身体能量供应不是

无限的，我们需要打破我们不良的能量习惯)”可知，作者建议人们好好休息。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Weareinatimeofcrisis(危机)whenitcomestotheplanet’slimitedenergyresources.Wehavetoquitourbad

habitsandfocusonmoresustainable(可持续的)solutions.ButwhilewearerightlyconcentratingonEarth’senergybalance,weareignoringthesignsthatourownbodi

esarerunningonempty.(当涉及到地球有限的能源资源时，我们正处于危机时期。我们必须改掉坏习惯，专注于更可持续的解决方案。但是，当我们正确地关注地球的能量平衡时，我们忽视了我们自己的身体正在空虚的迹象)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要

讨论了现代社会普遍存在的疲劳问题，所以A项“TheOtherEnergyCrisis(另一场能源危机)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。Withtheriseoflanguageapps,learningnewlanguagesseemstobemucheasierthanever,butactuallyitisunrealistictomasteralanguageonlythro

ughapps.____16____.Beachild,watchcartoons____17____.But,atfirst,watchingChildre’scartoonsishighlyrecommended,forcartoonsoftenco

nsistofbasicphrasesandwords.Theyusuallycomewithclearerandslowerpronunciation,whichwillhelplearnersunderstandwithoutsubt

itles.Turnthevolume(音量)upIfwatchingcartoonsisnotyourcupoftea,youcanlistentopodcastsandsongsinthelanguage.Notonlycanyoupickuppopularphrasesandidiom

s,butyoucanalsoexplorevarioustopicstoexpandyourvocabularyandunderstandtheslightdifferencewithinvariousconte

xts.____18____.LetthewordsflowWhenpracticingspeaking,onerunstheriskofmakingmistakesorembarrassingoneself

,so,instead,startsmall.Speaktoyourpetsorlifelessobjectsaroundthehouse.____19____.Asyougrowmoreconfid

ent,workuptoanativespeaker.____20____.Amethodtoputyourwritingskillstotestistokeepapenpal.Findsomeonewhoisnotonl

yfluentinthelanguageyouarelearning,butwhoisalsolearningalanguageyouarefluentin.Throughtheexchangeofletters,youcanpracti

ceyourwritingskillsandprovidefeedbacktoeachother.Plus,everyonegetsafriend.A.AforeignstampB.DependonwritingappsC.Herearesomeotherprac

ticalwaystohelpyouD.TellthemaboutyourdayordescribehowyoufeelE.ConsumingfilmsandshowsinthelanguageyouarelearningiscommonforlearnersF.Theseappstypicall

yfailtoprovidemeaningfulopportunitiesforreal-timeinteractionG.Youwillachieveallofthisbybeingabsorbedinthetalksandmusicwhiledeve

lopinganappreciationfortheculture【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.D20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些帮助人们学习一门新语言的方法。【16题详解】上

文“Withtheriseoflanguageapps,learningnewlanguagesseemstobemucheasierthanever,butactuallyitisunrealistictomast

eralanguageonlythroughapps.(随着语言应用程序的兴起，学习新语言似乎比以往任何时候都容易，但实际上仅通过应用程序掌握一门语言是不现实的)”说明通过应用程序掌握一门语言是不现实的，选项C“这里有一些其他实用的方法来帮助你。”承接上文，通过应用程序

掌握一门语言不现实，有一些实用的方法来帮助你学习语言。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“But,atfirst,watchingChildren’scartoonsishighlyrecommended,forcartoonsoftenconsistofbasicphrases

andwords.Theyusuallycomewithclearerandslowerpronunciation,whichwillhelplearnersunderstandwithoutsubtitles.(但是，首先，强烈建议观看儿童卡通片，因为

卡通片通常由基本的短语和单词组成。它们的发音通常更清晰、更慢，这有助于学习者在没有字幕的情况下理解)”说明观看儿童卡通片对学习语言有帮助，选项E“对于学习者来说，观看用所学语言播放的电影和节目是很常见的。”引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选E项。【18题

详解】上文“Ifwatchingcartoonsisnotyourcupoftea,youcanlistentopodcastsandsongsinthelanguage.Notonlycanyoupickuppopularphras

esandidioms,butyoucanalsoexplorevarioustopicstoexpandyourvocabularyandunderstandtheslightdifferencewithinvariouscontexts

.(如果你不喜欢看动画片，你可以听英语的播客和歌曲。你不仅可以学习流行的短语和习语，还可以探索不同的话题来扩大你的词汇量，并理解不同语境下的细微差异)”说明你可以通过听英语的播客和歌曲来学习语言，选项G“你可以通过沉浸在谈话和音乐中，同时

培养对文化的欣赏来实现这一切。”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Speaktoyourpetsorlifelessobjectsaroundthehouse.(对你的宠物或房子周围没有生命的物体说话)”说明，需要表达自己的感受。选项

D“告诉它们你的一天或描述你的感受”承接上文，告诉你的宠物或房子周围没有生命的物体，你的一天或者你的感受。故选D项。【20题详解】下文“Amethodtoputyourwritingskillstotestistokeepapenpal.Findsomeo

newhoisnotonlyfluentinthelanguageyouarelearning,butwhoisalsolearningalanguageyouarefluentin.Throughtheexchangeofletters,youcanpracticeyourwri

tingskillsandprovidefeedbacktoeachother.Plus,everyonegetsafriend.(一个测试你写作能力的方法是找一个笔友。找一个不仅能流利地说你正在学习的语言，而且也能流利地学习你的语言

的人。通过交换信件，你可以练习你的写作技巧，并提供反馈给对方。另外，每个人都有一个朋友)”说明找一个正在学习的语言的笔友，通过交换信件，提高你的语言能力。选项A“外国邮票”能概括本段大意，可以作小标题。故选A

项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthecourtroom,DavidcompletedBrianna’sadoption(收养).Them

omentofthefour-year-old’sadoptionwas____21____,andthetouchingstorybehinditwasspecial.Brianna’sbiologicalparentsweregoodfriendswithDavidand

hiswife,Christine.Thetwocouplesusedtopay____22____visitstoeachother.DavidandChristinewereeventherewhenBriann

awasborn.____23____,Brianna’sbiologicalparentslosttheirlivesinacaraccidentwhenshewasoneyearold.Itwasthent

hatDavidmadea(n)____24____:Hewouldtakecareofthegirl.TheterribleaccidentalsoleftBrianna____25____inthevehicleforfourhoursbeforesh

ewasairliftedtoahospitaltoreceive____26____.Througheverymomentofher____27____,DavidandChristinewererightbyherside.U

nderDavidandChristine’s____28____,Briannabecamehealthyagainandwas____29____intoapreschool.ForDavid,thisadoptionisabout____30____justmeeti

ngapromise.It’shis____31____topassonthelovehereceivedfromhisownparents.Asanadopteehimself,healways____3

2____beingtreatedwithloveandcare.Now,he____33____thelittlemomentswithBriannaandseesthemasopportunitiestoshowherhowt

olove.DavidandChristinehopetheloveandcaretheygavetoBriannawillalsobe____34____.“Whenevershehasherown___

_35____,Ihopeshewouldbethesamewithherkids,likehowwehavebeenwithher.”21.A.classicB.romanticC.emotionalD.t

ypical22.A.frequentB.secretC.formalD.free23.A.HopelesslyB.SadlyC.EventuallyD.Definitely24.A.apologyB.promiseC.experimentD.bet2

5.A.attachedB.foldedC.chainedD.trapped26.A.challengeB.arrangementC.treatmentD.recognition27.A.recovery

B.serviceC.fearD.disease28.A.directionB.commandC.leadershipD.care29.A.dividedB.admittedC.checkedD.cheated30.A

.ratherthanB.orratherC.otherthanD.morethan31.A.taskB.procedureC.chanceD.right32.A.rememberedB.remindedC.regrettedD.reported33.A.ensuresB.va

luesC.confirmsD.balances34.A.passeddownB.takenonC.madeupD.setaside35.A.futureB.professionC.familyD.dream【答案】21C22.A23.B24.B25.D

26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。详细描述了David和Christine如何收养并照顾小女孩Brianna的经历。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个四岁的孩子

被收养的那一刻很感人，背后的感人故事也很特别。A.classic古典的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.emotional激动人心的；D.typical典型的。根据前文“Inthecourtroom,D

avidcompletedBrianna’sadoption(收养).”可知，Brianna被收养，这一刻应该是感人的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两对夫妇过去经常互访。A.frequent频繁的；B.secret秘密的；C.formal正

式的；D.free自由的。根据前文“Brianna’sbiologicalparentsweregoodfriendswithDavidandhiswife,Christine.”可知，David和Brianna的父母是好朋友，所以应是经常互相拜访。故选A项。.【23题详解】考

查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Brianna一岁时，她的亲生父母在一场车祸中丧生。A.Hopelessly无望地；B.Sadly不幸地；C.Eventually最终；D.Definitely明确地。根据后文

“Brianna’sbiologicalparentslosttheirlivesinacaraccidentwhenshewasoneyearold”可知，Brianna的亲生父母在车祸中丧生了，所以是不幸

的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，David做出了承诺：他会照顾这个女孩。A.apology道歉；B.promise承诺；C.experiment实验；D.bet打赌。根据后文“Hewouldtakecareofthegirl.”可知，David决定照顾

这个女孩，这应是他做出的承诺。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。这场可怕的事故还使Brianna被困在车里四个小时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。A.attached附加的；B.folded折叠的；C.chained链锁的；D.trapped被困的。根据

前文的“Theterribleaccident”以及后文“inthevehicleforfourhoursbeforeshewasairliftedtoahospital”结合选项可知，Brianna应是被困在车里四个小时。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场可怕的事故还使Br

ianna被困在车里四个小时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。A.challenge挑战；B.arrangement安排；C.treatment治疗；D.recognition识别。根据前文“shewasairli

ftedtoahospital”可知，送往医院应是接受治疗。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她康复的每一刻，David和Christine都在她身边。A.recovery恢复；B.service服务；C.fear恐惧；D.disea

se疾病。根据前文“shewasairliftedtoahospitaltoreceive6.”可知，Brianna被送往医院接受治疗，所以应是在她康复的每一刻。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在

David和Christine的照顾下，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。A.direction方向；B.command命令；C.leadership领导；D.care照顾。根据后文“Briannabecamehealthyagain”可知，Brianna恢

复了健康，所以应是在David和Christine的照顾下恢复健康符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在David和Christine的照顾下，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。A.divided分开；B.admitted准许…进入；C.checked检查；D.

cheated欺骗。根据后文“intoapreschool.”结合选项可知，应是“被幼儿园录取”之意，符合语境，此处是固定搭配：beadmittedinto意为“被录取”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对Davi

d来说，这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。A.ratherthan而不是；B.orrather更确切地说；C.otherthan除了；D.morethan超过，不仅仅。根据后文“It’shis11topassonthelovehereceivedfromhisownparen

ts.”可知，这还是传递爱的机会，所以这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他传递父母对他的爱的机会。A.task任务；B.procedure程序；C.chance机会；D.right权利。根据后文“seesthemasopportunitiestosh

owherhowtolove”可知，是传递父母对他的爱的机会。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名被收养者，他一直记得自己受到了关爱和照顾。A.remembered记得；B.reminded提醒；C.regrett

ed后悔；D.reported报告。根据前文“passonthelovehereceivedfromhisownparents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，说明他一直记得自己受到了关爱和

照顾。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会。A.ensures确保；B.values重视；C.confirms确认；D

.balances平衡。根据后文“littlemomentswithBriannaandseesthemasopportunitiestoshowherhowtolove”结合选项可知，此处应是“他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会”之意，符合语

境。故选B项。34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：David和Christine希望他们给予Brianna的爱和关心也能传递下去。A.passeddown传递；B.takenon承担；C.madeup构成；D.setaside留出。根据前文“topassonthelovehere

ceivedfromhisownparents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，也希望她能把这份爱和照顾传递下午。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她有了自己的家庭时，我希望她能像我们对待她那样对待她的孩子。A.future未来

；B.profession职业；C.family家庭；D.dream梦想。根据后文“Ihopeshewouldbethesamewithherkids,likehowwehavebeenwithher.”可知，希望Brianna能很好的对待她自己的孩子，也就是说她有

了自己的家庭。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。36.Thestore______(收费)afairpriceandoffersattenti

veservice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】charges【解析】【详解】考查动词、一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：这家商店收费公道，服务周到。表示“收费”应用动词charge。根据“andoffersattentiveservice

”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数。故填charges。37.Hisnewbookhasbeen______(出版),promisingtobethebest-selleroftheyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】pub

lished【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他的新书已经出版，有望成为本年度的畅销书。根据汉语提示“出版”，应填入动词publish，book与publish之间是被动关系，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，故填publ

ished。38.Festivalsarebecoming______(商业化的),asbusinesstakesadvantageofthecelebrations.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】c

ommercial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着企业利用庆祝活动，节日正变得商业化。根据汉语提示“商业化的”，可知应填形容词commercial，作表语。故填commercial。39.Withautumn______(临近)touristsarefloodingintoadm

irethecolorfulscenery.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】approaching##nearing【解析】【详解】考查动词和现在分词。句意：随着秋天的临近，游客们蜂拥而至，欣赏五彩缤纷的景色。表示“临近”应用动词approach或near，在with的

复合结构中，和逻辑主语autumn构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填approaching/nearing。40.The______(诗人)expressedhisdeepandlastingloveforhismotherlandinthispoem.(根据汉语提示

单词拼写)【答案】poet【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：诗人在这首诗中表达了他对祖国深厚而持久的爱。“诗人”作主语，用可数名词poet，结合代词his可知，指一位诗人，用单数形式。故填poet。,41.A

bicycleisoftenmorec______thanacarindowntown.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】convenient##onvenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在市中心，自行车往往比汽车更方便。此处使用形容词convenient“方便的”，作

表语。故填convenient。42.Theo______paintinghasbeenlostandthisoneisacopy.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】original##riginal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：原画已经丢失，这幅是复制品。根据“andthis

oneisacopy”和首字母o可知，此处是指原画已经丢失，应用形容词original表示“原作的”作定语。故填original。43.Ourhouseiss______bytrees,sowecanenjoythei

rshadeinsummer.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】surrounded##urrounded【解析】【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：我们的房子四周都是树，所以我们可以在夏天享受树荫。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处表示“包围，围绕”，用动词surround。主语O

urhouse与动词surround之间是被动关系，因此空处要用surround的过去分词形式surrounded，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填surrounded。44.Thetaxidriverisveryf______withthecity

andknowsthequickestways.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】familiar##amiliar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位出租车司机对这个城市很熟悉，知道最快的路线。根据“andknowsthequicke

stways”和首字母f可知，此处是指对这个城市很熟悉，应用形容词familiar表示“熟悉的”作表语。故填familiar。45.Manypeopleholdastrongb______thatthecureforcancerwillbefoundon

eday.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】belief##elief【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人坚信总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。根据“thatthecureforcancerwillbefoundoneday”和首字母b可知，此处是指有坚定的信

念，应用名词belief表示“信念”作宾语。故填belief。第三节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Iranthroughthecrowdof

people______werehurryingtogetonthetrain.(用适当的词填空)【答案】who##that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我跑过那些正匆忙赶火车的人群。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是people，指人，

在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导该从句，故填who/that。47.______(feel)astrongsenseofachievement,Chrissteppedtowardstheplatform.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】Feeling【解析

】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：克里斯怀着一种强烈的成就感走向讲台。本句已有谓语动词stepped，所以feel用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Chris之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Feeling。48.Theymanagedtomakethems

elves___________(understand)byusingverysimpleEnglish.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】understood【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们设法用非常简单的英语使自己被理解。宾语the

mselves和动词understand(理解)是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填understood。49.Thedirector,______(impress)byhisperformance,decidedtohaveatalkwi

thhim.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impressed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：导演对他的表演印象深刻，决定和他谈一谈。该句的谓语是decided，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词impress与其逻辑主语Thedirector之间为动

宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填impressed。50.TomfoundanATMandputhisbankcardin,only______(tell)thatthecardwasoutofservice.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobetold【解析】【详解】考查

动词不定式的被动形式。句意：汤姆找到了一台自动取款机，把他的银行卡放了进去，却被告知那张卡不能用了。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意外的结果。动词tell与其逻辑主语Tom之间为被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填tobetold。第四部分写作（共两节，满分4

0分）的第一节（满分15分）51.假定你是李华，在上周五的英语课上，你班同学围绕“太空探索的必要性”这一话题展开了讨论。请给你校英文报“Voice”栏目投稿，内容包括：（1）讨论的情况；（2）你的观点。

注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ExploringSpace,YesorNo?________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________【答案】ExploringSpace,YesorNo?LastFridaywitnessedaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytocarryoutouter

spaceexplorationintheEnglishclass.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Someareinfavorofspaceexploration,asitisofbenefittomanyfieldsconcerned,includin

gfarming,technologyandmedicine.However,othersarguethatthesuccessofspaceexplorationisachievedattheexpenseo

ftime,moneyandlives.Frommypointofview,despitethecost,spaceexplorationhasbroughtusmorebenefitsandsoluti

ons,whicharefarbeyondourimagination.Therefore,exploringspaceshouldnotbeachoicebutamissionforhumans.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校英文报“Voice

”栏目投稿介绍班级关于太空探索的必要性的讨论情况并表明自己的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累不同：vary→differ有益的：ofbenefit→beneficial然而：however→nevertheless尽管：despite→inspiteof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：T

herefore,exploringspaceshouldnotbeachoicebutamissionforhumans.拓展句：Therefore,Iholdthebeliefthatexploringspace

shouldnotbeachoicebutamissionforhumans.【点睛】[高分句型1]Frommypointofview,despitethecost,spaceexplorationhasbroughtusmoreben

efitsandsolutions,whicharefarbeyondourimagination.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]However,othersarguethatthesuccessofspaceexplorationisach

ievedattheexpenseoftime,moneyandlives.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MysisterOllie

andIwereonourwayhomefromskateboardingwhenOlliesaid,“WehavemadeMother’sDaycardsforMom,butIstillwanttofindsomeprese

nttogowiththem.”“Metoo!”Iaddedquickly.“IwantedtobuyrosesforMom,”saidOllie,“buteverythingissoexpensiveattheflowerstor

e.Wecanhardlyaffordaleaf!”Justthen;ourneighborwhowaswateringhergardenwaved.“Goodmorning,Mrs.Nishi!Yourgardenisalwayssopretty,”I

said.“Oh!It’samess,”shesighed.“MybackhasnotbeenfeelingwellandIhaven’tweeded(除草)fordays.”“Letushelpyou,”O

llieoffered.Onlyhalfanhourlater,therewasabigpileofweeds.Mrs.Nishiwasgladandsaidwecouldchoosewhateverflowersweliked.Ipickedupahandfuloftinygreenl

eavesandwhiteflowers.“That’scatnip(猫薄荷),”Mrs.Nishireminded.“Whencatssmellit,theywillgetexcited!”“Let’sputtheminmybe

droom,”ItoldOllie.“That’llbetheperfectplacetohidethesefromourtwocats.”Asweheadedback,Icameupwithaplan:WemadetheflowersintoMother’sDaybouquets(花束)a

ndattheexactrighttime,wewouldtakethemout,shout“Surprise!”andamazeeverybody.Thatevening,whenthewholefamil

ywasattable,wetookturnssayingthingsweappreciatedaboutMom.Rightafterit,OllieandIracedtogetoursurprise.注意：(1)续写词数应为100个左右；(2)请

按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“NOOO!Myflowers!”Icriedoutwhenwegottothebedroom.__________________________________________________________________________

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________________“It’sREALLYasurprise,”Momlaughed._________________________________________________________

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________【答案】范文“NOOO!Myflowers!”Icriedoutwhenwegottothebedroom.Rightthere,happilyrollingaroundinmybedroom,weretwoextremelyna

ughtycatsinabigmessofleavesandflowers.“Thesewereoncebeautifulbouquets,”Olliesighed.Ouroriginalexcitementgavewayto

amixtureofdisappointmentandsadness.Theneveryonerushedtoseewhatwashappening.WewereclosetotearsaswetoldMomthewholesurpriseplan.“It’sREALLYasurpri

se,”Momlaughed.Holdingusinthearms,Momjoked,“Itlookslikeourcatsarehavingapartyoftheirown.”Afterhearingthis,

everyoneonthesceneburstintolaughter,whichmadeOllieandIfeelasenseofrelief.Tooursurprise,Momtoldusthatth

iswasthehappiestandmostunforgettableMother’sDayshehadeverhad.Atthatmoment,itsuddenlydawnedonOllieandmethatlaughingwastheverybest

gift.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妹妹奥利为妈妈准备了母亲节惊喜，却被家里的猫破坏了。一开始感到失望和悲伤，母亲却认为是有过最好的母亲节。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘不！我的花！’当我们回到

卧室时，我大声喊道。”可知，第一段可描写花束被破坏后作者的心理感受和反应。②由第二段首句内容“‘这真是一个惊喜，’妈妈笑着说。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈表扬惊喜以及作者和奥利感到高兴。2.续写线索：花束被破坏——失望悲伤——妈妈开玩笑——如释重负——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①急忙：

rushto/hurryto②爆发：burstinto/eruptinto③拿着：hold/carry情绪类①惊讶：surprise/astonishment②难忘：unforgettable/memorable【点睛】[高

分句型1]Afterhearingthis,everyoneonthesceneburstintolaughter,whichmadeOllieandIfeelasenseofrelief.(运用了动名词作宾语和which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Tooursurprise,Momt

oldusthatthiswasthehappiestandmostunforgettableMother’sDayshehadeverhad.(运用了that引导宾语从句)听力1-5CBCCA6-10ABCCA11-15ABBAC16-20ABAAB