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绝密★启用前江苏省四星级高中2021届高考考前信息卷(2)英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各
题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.WillyouseetothatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway?A.themB.yourselfC.it
D.me22.—What’sthat?Itsmellsgreat!—It’sjustmilktea.Wouldyoulike?A.thisB.oneC.itD.some23.Ididn’tknowhistele
phonenumber;otherwiseI_______him.A.hadtelephonedB.wouldtelephoneC.wouldhavetelephonedD.telephone24.Itisthe
onlyoneofthemostexcitingmovies_______beenshownthisyear.A.thathasB.thathaveC.whichhasD.whichhave25.Atthefootof
themountain_______.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage26.Parisservesbothasth
epoliticalcenterofthenationandas_______.A.theculturalcenteralsoB.beingaculturalcenterC.tobeacenterofculturalactivityD.acenterofculturalact
ivity27.He_______writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.A.shouldn’tbeB.can’thavefinishedC.can’tbeD.mustn’thavefinis
hed28.—Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.That’sallrig
htC.OutofthequestionD.I’mafraidnot29.—Whyhasn’tJackcomebackyet?_______anythinghavehappenedtohim?—I’mnotsure,butIgu
esssomething_______.A.May;musthaveB.Can;mayhaveC.Must;mayD.Should;mighthave30.Atthebadnews,shewassosad_______Ihadtostayherekeepingher_______.
A.that;companionB.then;companiesC.that;companyD.and;accompany31.Thoughitis30years_______welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_______wegotseparat
edonarainyday.A.before;whereB.before;whichC.since;whenD.since;where32.—Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuch
sortofsituation?—It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime,Anna.You’llhavetolearntothinkyourself.A.ofB.toC.byD.for33.
—Whenishewillingtolendsomebodysomemoney?—Onlywhenhardenough.A.topressB.pressingC.pressedD.presses34.Inmyopinion,theide
aofafamilyismuchnarrowerthanformanyofus.A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe35.It’sterrible.My
carbreakdownjustasweweregoingonourholiday.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.must第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。EventhoughDan
ishstudentshaveequalaccesstoeducation,theirchoiceofstudiesisstillinfluencedbysocialclass.Youngpeoplefromworkingclassbackgroundsare3
6bystudieswithaclearjobprofileandhighincome,37prestigeandstudieswithastrongidentityinterestyoungpeopleofpare
ntswithuniversitydegreeswhenchoosingwhichstudiesto38.ThisiswhatresearchersfromtheUniversityofCopenhagen39inanewstudy.Studentswhohavechosent
ostudymedicine,architecture,economyandsociologyoftencomefromhomeswheretheparentshave40highereducation,whereasbusinessstudiesandpharmacyoften4
1youngpeoplewithaworkingclassbackground.Thisis42byaresearchteamfromtheUniversityofCopenhagenandAalborgUniversityinanewstudy.“Thereisa43betweenthe
studieschosenbyyoungDanesandtheir44background.EvenfortheyoungpeoplewhohaveverygoodgradesintheirA-levelexams,andwhocouldsuccessf
ully45admissiontoalargevarietyofstudies,theparents’46ofeducationandsocialclassplayanimportantroleintheirchoice,”saysE
ducationSociologistJensPeterThomsen,whoisoneoftheresearchersbehindthestudy.Thestudy“TheEducationalStrategiesofDanishUniversity
StudentsfromProfessionalandWorking-ClassBackgrounds”is4760interviewswithDanishstudentsfromsixdifferen
tuniversitylevelstudyprogrammes:Medicine,architecture,sociology,economy,pharmacyandbusinessstudies.Theyoungpeoplebringwiththemthe48theygetfromthei
rfamilies.Ifyougrowupinahomewithparentswhoaredoctorsorarchitectswithastrongprofessional49,itisanobviouschoicetofollowthe50p
athasyourparentswhenyougrowup.“Foryoungpeoplewhoseparentsareuniversityeducated,51suchasfameandmasteryofexpert
knowledgeareimportant.Theyare52byaneducationalcultureinwhichyouareadiligentstudent,andwhereleisureactivities
are53totheidentitythatlieswithinyourstudies.Theseyoungpeoplehavealsogrownupwith54discussionsaroundthedinnertablewhichalsopreparethemfortheirlivesass
tudents,”saysJensPeterThomsen.Healsoadded,“Youngpeoplewhocomefromaworkingclassbackground,andhavegoodgradeshaveto55thefullrange
ofopportunitiestheyhave.Buttheefforttoreachthisgoalmuststartearly”.36.A.monitoredB.motivatedC.motionedD.multiplied37.A.whileB.althoughC.wh
enD.if38.A.pursueB.engageC.involveD.conduct39.A.calculateB.suspectC.concludeD.achieve40.A.requiredB.confirmedC.refusedD.completed41.A.
subscribestoB.caterstoC.stickstoD.appealsto42.A.inquiredB.provedC.extendedD.acquired43.A.connectionB.comparisonC.differenceD.contradiction44.A.e
ducationalB.politicalC.socialD.professional45.A.balanceB.developC.identifyD.seek46.A.situationB.judgmentC.levelD.preference47.A.connected
withB.basedonC.committedtoD.combinedwith48.A.resourcesB.experiencesC.financeD.memory49.A.degreeB.identityC.successD.res
ponsibility50.A.perfectB.usualC.commonD.same51.A.changesB.problemsC.factorsD.characters52.A.disturbedB.movedC.puzzledD.attracted53.A.tiedB.accustome
dC.transferredD.copied54.A.practicalB.topicalC.physicalD.medical55.A.takechargeofB.takecontrolofC.takeadvantage
ofD.takecareof第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A“BEIJING,Sep.10(Xinhuanet)—Theextra-largemode
lbabyintheSpainPavilion(馆)was‘conceived(构思)’byaSpanishfilmmaker,”ShiYingyingreports.Visitorsadmiringthe6.5-meter-h
ighgiantbaby,Miguelin,intheSpainPavilionmaybesurprisedtorealizethatitwasnottheconceptofafamousdesigne
roragroupofgroundbreakingengineers.Itcamefromonefilmmaker’sinterpretationofthemeaningof“BetterCity,BetterL
ife”.SpanishdirectorIsabelCoixetdevelopedtheideaafterbeingaskedtocontributetoExpo2010Shanghai.“TheyaskedmetodosomethingtotelltheChineseaudienceabo
utSpaininthefutureandthefirstthingjumpingtomymindwasababy,”saidCoixet.“Ifwereallyfighttohavebettercars,bettercitiesan
dbetterlives,it’sforthem—forourchildren.”DespiteherSpanishheritage,Coixetdoesn’tfocusonmakingSpanishfilmsorusingSpainasthesetting.Fan
sofhervariousaward-winningfilms,includingMyLifeWithoutMe,TheSecretLifeofWordsandElegy,maynotevenbeawareofCo
ixet’sSpanishbackground.“Thebordersbetweencountriesarejustillusion(假象),”saidCoixet.“Somedirectorsfeelreallycomfort
abletellingstoriesthatbelongtotheirterritory.”ButCoixetfeelstheopposite:“I’mmorecomfortableoutsidemycountry.Itgivesmeastrangefreedom.”Oneofherfa
voritethingsaboutbeingadirectoristhefreedom.“Thethingisthattheworldiswideandthisfreedomletsyoumakefilmseverywhere,”shesaid.Coixet’scuriositytookh
erlatestexplorationandmovieworktoJapan.InthemovieMapoftheSoundofTokyo,theCatalanactorSergiLopezistheownerofawineshopinTokyo,andJap
aneseactressRinkoKikuchiisayoungwomanwhoworksbothasafishmongerandasahiredkiller.Theclash(冲突)ofthetwopeople’svery
differentworldsandthetango-likerelationshiptheydevelopisjustonerepresentationofwhatCoixetisabletoproducebymixingcultur
es.Whileshedoesn’tknowifshewillshootafilminShanghai,twothingshavecaughtherattention:Shanghainesewomenandcrickets(蟋蟀).Afterjust
arrivinginthecity,shewassurprisedbythemixofoldChinesecultureinaboomingmetropolis.“Behindtheskyscrapers,thereisafl
owerandbirdmarketwithheapsofcricketsandbirdcagesin,”shesaid.“I’mtotallyamazedwiththecity.”56.Thehugebabyrepresentstheideathat.A.ourchild
renarethenewgenerationfullofimaginationB.ourchildrenwilldevelopthefriendshipbetweenChinaandSpainC.ourchildrenareourfutureD.ourch
ildrenwillunderstandthemeaningof“BetterCity,BetterLife”57.WelearnfromthepassagethatCoixet’saward-winningfil
mswereset.A.onlyinSpainB.onlyinJapanC.mainlyinthecountriesoutsideSpainD.mainlyinthecountrieswithinEurope
58.AccordingtoIsabelCoixet,aflowerandbirdmarketbehindthehighrises.A.showspeopleinShanghaiarelivingarichlifespirituallyandmateriallyB.refle
ctsprosperityofthemarketC.indicatestheChinesepeopleareleadingapeacefullifeD.representsthetraditionalcultureofChina59.Fromth
epassagewecanlearnthat.A.IsabelCoixetisdissatisfiedwiththedesignoftheextra-largemodelbabyB.amixofdifferentculturesisreflecte
dinIsabelCoixet’sfilmsC.IsabelCoixetfeelslesscomfortablewhilemakingfilmsallovertheworldD.IsabelCoixetdesignedthehugebabyaccordingtotherequiremento
fagroupofengineersBARIZONAThunderbirdLodgeinCanyondeChellyAone-nightstayatthehistoriclodgestartsat$59forasingleroomandthelodgeoffershalf-daytour
sofCanyondeChelly($41foradultsand$32forchildrenaged12andunder)Time:May.31,2009—Nov.1,2009Details:Hoteltaxesareanadditional1
7.1percentContact:800/679-2473,tbirdlodge.comCALIFORNIAZephyrCoveResortatLakeTahoeAthree-nightstayinalakesidecabin(小木屋)fortwopeople,anEmeraldBay
sightseeingfortwo,freebreakfastandlunch.Ratesare$299percouple—savingofupto$400.Details:Hoteltaxesareinclud
edTime:ThroughDec.15,2009Contact:800/234-8946,zephyrcove.comNEVADAMontelagoVillageatLakeLasVegasAone-n
ightstayattheMediterranean-styleMontelagoVillage,17milesfromLasVegas.Ratesstartat$65perpersonincludingice-skat
ingfeesandskaterentals.Details:Hoteltaxesareanadditional12percentTime:Nov.17,2009—Jan.15,2010Contact:866/399-2753,montela
govillage.comYELLOWSTONEMammothHotSpringsHotelAtwo-nightstay,breakfastdaily,full-dayskirental,unlimitedice-skatingandskatesandabookofYellowstone
photos.Ratesstartat$119perperson.Aone-nightstayatthehotelstartsat$65.Time:Jan.1,2010—May.2,2010Details:Hoteltaxesareanadditional8percent
Contact:866/439-2473,travelyellowstone.com60.Ifacoupleandtheir14-year-oldsonwanttohaveahalf-daytourofCanyondeChellyonOct.13,2009,
theyshouldpay.A.$114B.$123C.$177D.$18961.Ifyouareinterestedinice-skating,youmayfindmoreinformationin.A.tbirdlodge.coman
dzephyrcove.comB.montelagovillage.comandtbirdlodge.comC.zephyrcove.comandtravelyellowstone.comD.travelyellowstone.coma
ndmontelagovillage.com62.IfyouhaveaholidayinDecember,andintendtostayinaEuropean-stylehotel,youmaygoto.A.MammothHotSpringsHotelB.ZephyrCoveR
esortatLakeTahoeC.MontelagoVillageatLakeLasVegasD.ThunderbirdLodgeinCanyondeChelly63Youneedn’tpayextrafeesashote
ltaxesifyoustayin.A.MammothHotSpringsHotelB.ZephyrCoveResortatLakeTahoeC.MontelagoVillageatLakeLasVegasD.ThunderbirdLodgeinCanyondeChell
yCBabiesarebornyogis.Oncewewereallabletopullourtoesupbyourearsandlaughaboutit.Thenweaged,gotinjured,
andbegancarryingstressinourshouldersandback.Inshort,welostourbalance.Yoga(瑜伽)isanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunioninbody,
mind,andspirit.Itbringsusbalance.IwasseriouslyoutofbalancewhenIstartedpracticingyogain1999.Ihadplantarfascitis(足底筋膜炎)inbothfeet,andmydocto
rhadwarnedmeagainstallthethingsIlovedtodo:walking,hiking,andplayingtennis.Iwasdesperateforexercise.Yog
abecamemysalvation(拯救)andevenenhancedmyotherfitnessactivities.Ipracticeyogaatleasttwiceaweek,butIconsideryogatobepartofmyd
ailylifebecauseafterawhileyounolongerjustpracticeyoga—youloveit.Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife.Yourbodygrowsstronger,moretoned,andmorefle
xibleasyoumovefromoneposetotheother.IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat(静修),anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlost
weight.“Ratherthanbuildingmuscle,yogabuildsmuscletone,”saysShaktaKaurKhalsa,authoroftheK.I.S.S.GuidetoYoga.“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainaba
lancedmetabolism(新陈代谢),italsohelpstoregulateweight.Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfattoberemovedaroundthecells.”Idoyogaposes
throughouttheday.Afterhoursatmycomputer,Istretchmystiffshouldersandarms.WhenIneedaboostofenergy,Idoenerg
izingposes.WhenIamfeelingexhaustedattheendoftheday,Idorestorativeposes.Yogabecomespartofyourmentallife.Yo
gateachesyoutofocusonbreathingwhileyouholdtheposes.Thisattentiontobreathiscalming;itdissolvesstressandanxiety.Iuseyogicbreathi
ngonthetenniscourts,inthedentistschair,andintrafficjams.Youshouldalwaysleaveayogapracticefeelingenergized,nottired.Ify
oufeeltiredafteryoga,itmeansyouspentthetime“fighting”yourself,tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes.Inyoga,you“su
rrender”totheposebylettinggoofthetension.Yogabecomespartofyourspirituallife.Yogaispracticedbypeoplefromallreligions;itisnotrestricte
dtoanyreligiousgroup.Yogateaches“right”livinginhowwedealwithourselvesandothers.AsIworkonadifficultpose,Ilearnpatience,forgiveness,andtheval
ueofgentleness.Yogaadvocatespropereating,butyoudon’thavetobeavegetariantopracticeyoga.64.Whatwouldbethebesttitl
eforthispassage?A.What’sYoga?B.HowIDoYogaPosesC.TheBenefitsofYogaD.TheVarietiesofYoga65.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,yog
acanhelppeople.A.growtallerB.loseweightC.becomeflexibleinthinkingD.makemorefriends66.Peoplefeeltiredafteryogabecause.A.theyconsumeenergyinp
racticingyogaB.theyrespondwelltoyogaposesC.theyspendtoomuchtimeonyogaD.theyforcethemselvesintoyogaposes67.Ifthispassagec
ontinues,whatwillthewritermostprobablywriteaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Yogaasameanstokeepfit.B.Differentyogaposes.C.Popul
arityofyogaallovertheworld.D.Encouragingpeopletodoyoga.DAresearchbytheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsisseenasanimportantconfirmationofthe
“Hispanicmortalityparadox(西班牙裔死亡率悖论).”Onaverage,Hispanicsoutlivewhitesby2.5yearsandblacksby7.7years.Thei
rlifeexpectancyatbirthin2006was80.6years,comparedwith78.1forwhites,72.9forblacksand77.7yearsforthetotalpopulation.Therepor
tshowsthattheHispanicpopulationhashigherlifeexpectancyatbirthandatalmosteveryagedespiteasocioeconomicstatuslowerthanthatofwhites.“Mortali
tyisverycorrelatedwithincome,educationandhealthcareaccess,”saysElizabethArias,authorofthereport.“Youwouldex
pecttheHispanicpopulationwouldhavehighermortality,inlinewiththeblackpopulation.”TheHispanicparadoxhasbeendo
cumentedformorethantwodecades,butthisisthefirsttimethegovernmenthashadenoughdatatoissuenationalnumbers.Researche
rsarestrugglingtoexplainwhyHispanicslivelonger.“Wedon’tknow,”saysDavidHayes-Bautista,directoroftheCenterforth
eStudyofLatinoHealthandCultureatUCLA’sDavidGeffenSchoolofMedicine.“Wethoughtitwasaprobleminthedata,butwecanprettymuchsaythisisreal.”Potentialfa
ctors:·Cultureandlifestyle.Supportfromextendedfamilyandlowerratesofsmokinganddrinking.Latinogroupsinparticularhave
verystrongfamilyandsocialties.·Migration.The“healthymigranteffect”arguesthathealthypeoplearemorelikelytoemigrate.Andwhenimmigrantsbecome
ill,theymightreturnhomeanddiethere.“SolvingthepuzzlemayhelpthenationdealwithhealthcareissuesbecauseHispanicsusehealthservi
cesless—theymakefewerdoctorsvisitsandspendlesstimeinhospitals,”HayesBautistasays.“It’sclearlysomethingintheLatinoculture,”hesays.68.
In2006,Hispanics’lifeexpectancyisyearslongerthantheaverageofthetotalpopulation.A.2.5B.7.7C.2.9D.80.669.Whatdo
estheunderlinedword“outlive”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Tolivelongerthan...B.Toliveshorterthan..
.C.Todieout.D.Toexpecttolive.70.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphthree?A.Hispanicswerebornbetterthanwhites.B.Mor
alityiscloselyrelatedwithhealthcareaccess.C.Whitesshouldhavelongerlifeexpectancy.D.Evenexpertscan’texplainthephenomenon.第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1
分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Adebateisadiscussionaboutasubjectonwhichpeoplehavedifferentviews.It’sa
nicewayofgainingalotofknowledgeandviewsonatopic,orsituationthatwearen’teitherawareof,orhaven’treallylookedintoindetail.Itmakesyoumoreabletoth
inkcriticallyandmoreconfidentinspeaking.Inaddition,ithelpsinappreciatingtoleranceofothers’opinionandimprovesyourlistening
skills.Adebaterequiresonetoknowhowtousewordsandintelligencetoovercomehisorheropposingteammembers.Togivegreatargumentsduringade
bate,firstyouneedtogetyourfactsright.Tomakewhatyouhaveinmaterialforadebatecontainfacts,don’tjustdependontheInternet
,especiallyavoidjustreferringtoonewebsiteforallyourinformation.Youarealsorequiredtorefertobooks,andmakesurethe
y’reauthorsofahighdegree,sincetheirmaterialshavereferencenotesandextensiveresearchprojectsdoneonwhattheyarecovering.Second,
youshouldbefullofconfidence.Youneedtoshowthatyou’resureofwhatyou’resaying,andpointouthowflawedtheircomeback
argumentswere.Theonlywaytodothisistothoroughlyknowyourmaterialbeforeheadingonouttoadebatesession.Knowyourstati
stics,knowyourhistoryandaboveallknownames,datesandplaces.Makekeynotestoreferto.Don’tstammer(口吃),andalsodon’tlevelyourgazewithyouroppone
ntortherestofthem.Allthiswillhelpyoukeepconfident.Atlast,bynomeansshouldyouloseyourcalmness,butkeepyourvoicefirmandraiseden
oughtosoundcalm.Agoodteammembershouldknowhowtokeephisemotionsincontrolaswellaskeepothersundercontrolinhis/
herteam.阅读上面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。TitleDebate71Adiscussionaboutasubjectonwhichpeoplehavedifferentviews.72◆Helpu
nderstandatopicorsituationmoredeeply.◆Improveyour73tothinkcritically.◆74yourconfidenceinspeaking.◆Helpappreciatetoleranceofothe
rs’opinion.◆Makeyoubetteratspeaking.◆Helpunderstandatopicorsituationmoredeeply.◆Improveyour75tothinkcritically.◆76yourconfi
denceinspeaking.◆Helpappreciatetoleranceofothers’opinion.TipsGetyourfactsright◆Don’tjustbe77ontheInternetforyourinformation.◆Refertobook
s78bythosewithahighdegree.Be80withconfidence.◆Showyour79ofwhatyou’resaying.◆Pointouttheflawofothers’comebackarguments.◆Thoroughlyknowyour
materialbeforeattendingadebate.◆Makekeynotestoreferto.◆Avoidstammeringyourgazewithyouropponent.Keepcoo
l◆Speakloudlyenoughtosoundcalm.◆Controlyouremotions.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81.请认真阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。很多高三学生为了在学习上不落后于其他同学,他们搬出学校的集体寝室,在学校附近租了房子。就这一
现象请你写一篇英语短文来发表自己的看法。内容包括:1.在校外租房子的利与弊;2.你同意还是反对这种做法?并陈述你的理由。注意:1.词数为150左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。参考词汇:宿舍dormitoryThecollegeentrancee
xaminationisapproachingdaybyday.______________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________江苏省四星级高中2021届高考考前信息卷(2)英语试题参考答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满
分15分)21-25CDCAB26-30DBABC31-35DDCDD第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)36.B37.A38.A39.C40.D41.D42.B43.A44.C45.D46
.C47.B48.A49.B50.D51.C52.D53.A54.B55.C第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)56-60CCABB61-65DCBCB66-70DDCAD第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1
分,满分10分)71.Meaning/Definition/Conception72.Benefits73.ability74.Increase/Improve75.dependent76.written77.filled78.certainty79.leveling80.
firmly第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)Thecollegeentranceexaminationisapproachingdaybyday.Quiteafewstudentshavemovedoutfromtheirdormito
riestoliveinarentedroomneartheschool.Itcannotbedeniedthattheyhavetheirowntimescheduleafterclassesandeasilyconcentrateonlessonsaloneintheirsmallroom.A
lso,theycansparemoretimeforstudies.However,thereexistsomedisadvantages.Forexample,sometimestheirmindsgowanderingeasilywitho
utcompetitorsaround.Inspiteofthefactthattheschoollifeisfulloffunandfriendship,Iprefertoliveintherentedroom.Iwanttomakefulluseofthetimea
ftereveningclasses,andIcanconcentratemymindonstudieseasily.