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2019学年第一学期9+1高中联盟期中考试高三年级英语学科试题考生须知:1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟；2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上

,写在试卷上无效,考试结束后,只需上交答题卷；选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.

5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Walkinthewoods.C.Drivetotheseaside.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:It’sabeautifulday.Weshouldgoforawalkinthewoo

ds.Ibetalotofpeoplewillbehavingpicnicstheretoday.M:Therewillbetoomanypeoplethere.Adrivetotheseasidewouldbebetter.2.Whyisthem

anlate?A.Hegotuptoolate.B.Hegotstuckinwork.C.Hewasdelayedbytraffic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitinghereforages.M:Igo

toutofbedearlyandsetoffontimebutthenthebusgotstuckintraffic.W:Soundslikeyou’renottoblame.3.WhatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeTV?A.Sellit.B.Mendit

.C.Throwitaway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IneedanewplugfortheTV.MyTVisoldbutIlikeitanditstillworkswell.W:Ithinkyoushouldthrowitawayan

dbuyanother,butitisuptoyou.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafe.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thisplaceis

abitexpensive,isn’tit?W:Iknow.Lookatthepriceofthewine.Itonlycostsaquarterasmuchatthesupermarket.M:Nevermind.It’souran

niversary.Orderwhateveryouwant.IthinkI’llhavethesteak.5.WhenisJohn’sflightdue?A.At1:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00pm【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mayb

eIshouldsetofffortheairportnow.John’splanewillarrivesoon.Heaskedmetocollecthiminthecar.W:Youhaveplentyoftime

.It’sonly3:00p.m.Youhavetwohours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小额将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthewomanwanttotellthemanonthe

phone?A.AmeetingB.Anillness.C.Anaccident7.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Itwasbroken.B.Itwasinthecar.C.Itwasswitchedof.【答案】6.A7.

B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,whatasurprisetoseeyou!Isthereaproblem?W:Yes,Ithinkthereis.IhavebeentryingtocallyouallmorningbutIcouldn’tgetananswe

r.M:That’sstrange.Letmecheckmyphone.Ihopeitisn’tbroken.W:Thereisanimportantmeetingatworkthisafternoon

.Iwantedtoletyouknowaboutit.M:Ah,whenIsawyouatthedoor,Ithoughtsomeonemightbeillorhavehadanaccident.W:No,nothinglikethat.Ijustcouldn’tgetyouonthephone

.Isitswitchedon?M:I’llhavealook.NowIremember—Iputitinmycoatpocketandmycoatisinthecar!NowonderIcouldn’thearyoucalling.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8

.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors

.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:IsthattheHomesBureau?CouldImakeanappointmenttoseethehouseonWoodAvenue?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Isawiton

awebsite.Howmanybedroomsdoesithave?W:There’soneonthefirstfloorandtwoonthesecondfloor.M:Whatisthekitchenlike?W:It’squitelarge,andthere’salargeliv

ingroomaswell,withabathroomoneachfloor.M:Thepriceisquitehigh.W:Well,thatisthepricetheownershaveasked—butyoumaybeabletodo

adealwiththem.Thebestthingforyoutodoisgoandlookatthehouseandtalktotheowners.M:CanIgothisafternoon?W:Maybethat’stoos

oon.WouldtomorrowmorningbeOK,say10:00a.m.?M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A.CoffeeB.MilkC.Tea11.What

doesthemanusuallyaddtohiscoffeenow?A.Milk.B.Nothing.C.Sugar.12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.Tastes

omedessertstogether.C.Invitetheirfriendstomakecoffee.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouusuallyaddthatmuchsugartoyourcoffee?W:Well,youkno

wteaismyfavorite.ThoughIamtryingtolikethetasteofcoffee,Ifinditistoobitter.M:WhenIstarteddrinkingcoffee,Iaddedlotsofmilkan

dsugar.AsIgotolder,Icutoutmilkentirely.NowIdon’tevenaddsugar.Ijustdrinkitblack.W:Blackcoffee?No,thankyou.However,coffeeice

cream,Iwouldgladlytrythat.M:Sure,haveyoutriedchocolateicecreammixedinwithcoffee?It’sheavenly.Evenifyoudon’tlikecoffeethatmuch,Ibetyouwilllikethat.W:

I’lltryitifyou’rebuying.AndIwilltreatyoutogreenteaicecreamifyouwanttohaveatry.M:Deal,let’shaveateatimedessertparty.Inviteafewof

yourfriends,andIwillinvitesomeofmine.Wewillseewhohasthebesttaste.W:Well,thatdoesn’tsoundsweet.听下面一段较长对话，

回答以下小题。13.Whatwillthemanbedoingthefollowingweek?A.Takingexams.B.Seeingamovie.C.Visitingafriend.14.Whoisthewom

an'sdaughter?A.Jane.B.Alice.C.Judy.15.Whatwillthewomandoatonce?A.Bakeacake.B.Buyagift.C.Bookatable.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameal

.B.Acelebration.C.Ashow.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:It’sdad’s50thbirthdayonSaturday.It’sabigdayforhim,soperhapsweshoulddosomethingspecial.M:You

meanaparty?W:Ithoughtaboutthat,butmaybethatwouldbehardtoorganizeduringtheexamtime.M:That’strue.Idohavethreetestsne

xtweek.Maybewecouldtakehimtothecinema.W:Idon’tthinkthatwouldbespecialenough.M:Wecouldgoforamealtohisfavoriteresta

urant—allthefamily.W:That’sthebestidea.Ithinkhe’dlikethat—you,yoursister,dadandme.Itwouldbenice.M:I’llcallJaneandtellhernottomakeotherarrangemen

ts.W:Whereisshe?M:HerfriendAlicecalledandtheywentovertoJudy’shouse.W:Thatgirlspendsmoretimetherethanshedoeswithus.M:W

ell,we’llbetogetherasafamilyonSaturday.W:Ifwecangetatableattherestaurant,thatis.M:Idon’tthinkitwillbeaproblem.It’sonlyMonday.Theyshouldn’tbebookedup

yet.Givethemacall.W:I’lldothatrightaway.ThenthisafternoonIwillgototownandbuydadapresent.M:Gethimabirthdaycakeaswell.W

:No,IthinkI’llmakeonemyself.Itfeelsnicerwhensomeonehasmadeaneffort.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatkindofareadoBillan

dSallylivein?A.Ahotarea.B.Ahigharea.C.Adryarea.18.WhatdoBillandSallydo?A.Theyaregardeners.B.Theyaredesigners.C.Theyarebuilders.19.Whatisusedtopro

tectthedelicateplantsnow?A.Trees.B.Glasshouses.C.Fences.20.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeBillandSally'swork?A.Successful.B.unsatisfactory.C.Impos

sible.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Helloeveryoneandwelcometothegardenseminar.Weallknowthatplantsgrowwellinwarmandsunnyplaces,butwea

ren’tallluckyenoughtolivesomewherelikethat.BillandSallyJonesliveinahigh,windyarea—notidealforgardening—buttheyarealsochampionvegetablegrowers.How

dotheydoit?Well,weallknowthatvegetablesneedplentyofwater—notjustafewdropsorafewpints,butgallonsofit.Itrains

alotwheretheJonesfamilylive,sotheyhaveagoodwatersupply.It’salsoveryopen,sotheygetenoughsunlight.Therealenemyis

thewind.Theytrieddifferentwaysofprotectingtheplants—plantingtreesforshelterandbuildingfences—butwhattheyusenowforthemoredelicatepla

ntsareglasshouses.Withseveralofthesetheyareabletogrowplantswhichwouldnotnormallysurviveintheirlocation.Byadaptingtotheco

nditionsinwhichtheylive,BillandSallyhavedevelopedawinningwaywiththeircrops.Andtheirexperiencecanserveasalessonforothergrowerswhoexperiencesimilardif

ficulties.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题

纸上将该项涂黑。AThefamilyhadfourdaughterswhowereallinthesameschoolindifferentgrades.Theyoungest,Janice,whowasinmyclass,seemedtobegluedtoher

mother’sskirt.Thethreeoldergirlstookthebustoschooleverymorning,butJanicewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.OneFriday,J

anice’smothercametotheschoolandhadatalkwithme.Shesaidinasoftvoice,“MyhusbandisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeks,a

ndheinsiststhatIgowithhim.IhavetriedtoexplainoverandoverthatJaniceneedsmehere.ButhethinksthatshewillbefinewithoutmesoIhaven

ochoice,Ihavetogo.Ihavetoldthebabysittertodrivehereverymorning.WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelph

er?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.”ItoldherthatwewouldmakeeveryefforttosupportJanice.IevenvolunteeredtomeetJaniceathercarsoshewouldseeafa

miliarface.Asamothermyself,I’dliketohelp.Janice’smotherthankedmeforourunderstanding.OnMondaymorning,expectingatearf

ul,anxiouschild,Iplannedaspecialprogramoffunandgames.IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice,butjustthenthebusarrivedand

notthree,butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsi

ntotheclassroomandcalledJaniceovertoaskhowthebusridewent.Impatientlyshesaid,“Oh,Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids,butMotherneedstobewit

hme.Youseetherewon’tbeanymorebabies,soIhavetobeababyalittlelonger.Whilesheisaway,I’lljustridethebuseveryday.Iamfive,youknow.”21.

Janice’smothercametotheschoolto________.A.saygoodbyeB.findfaultC.askforafavorD.seekasympatheticear22.HowdidJanicefeelonMondaymorning?A.Curious.B

.Delighted.C.Anxious.D.Annoyed.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Janiceisnolongerachild.B.Janicedoesn’tlikeherbabysitter.C.Janicepre

ferstogotoschoolbybus.D.Janiceappreciatestheauthor’sunderstanding.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了J

anice的母亲在外出前，因无法送Janice上学，请求作者多给Janice一些关注，但是出乎意料，Janice其实喜欢自己和同学坐公共汽车去学校。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Ihavetoldthebabysittertodrivehereverymorning.Wil

lyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.可知，Janice的妈妈到学校的目的是向老师寻求帮助，请求老师给与Janice特别的关注

。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclass

room可知，Janice周一早上很开心。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Oh,Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids,butMotherneedstobewithme.可知，Janice更

喜欢和其他孩子一起坐公交车上学。故选C项。BRecentfindingshaveshownthatourappetiteandfoodintakeareinfluencedbyalargenumberof

factorsbesidesourbiologicalneedforenergy,includingoureatingenvironmentandourperception(感知)ofthefoodinfrontofu

s.Anewstudysuggestedthatourshort-termmemorymayalsoplayaroleinappetite.Severalhoursafterameal,people’shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhow

muchthey’deatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey’dseeninfrontofthem—inotherwords,howmuchtheyrememberedeating.Thisdifferencesug

geststhememoryofourpreviousmealmayhaveabiggerinfluenceonourappetitethantheactualsizeofthemeal,saysJeffreyM.Brun

strom,aprofessorofexperimentalpsychologyattheUniversityofBristol.“Hungerisn’tcontrolledmerelybythephysicalcharacterist

icsofarecentmeal.Wehaveidentifiedanindependentroleformemoryforthatmeal.”Brunstromsays.“Thisshowsthattherelationshipbetweenh

ungerandfoodintakeismorecomplexthanwethought.”Thesefindingsechoearlierresearchthatsuggestsourperceptionoffoodcan

sometimestrickourbody’sresponsetothefooditself.Ina2016study,forinstance,peoplewhodrankthesame380caloriemilkshakeontwoseparateoccasionsproduceddiffere

ntlevelsofhunger-relatedhormones(荷尔蒙),dependingonwhethertheshake’slabelsaiditcontained620or140calories.Moreover,theparticipantsreportedfeelingm

orefillwhentheythoughtthey’dconsumedahigher-caloricshake.24.Whataffectsourappetiteaccordingtothenewstudy?A.How

muchweremembereating.B.Whattimeweeatourlastmeal.C.Howmuchweeatourlastmeal.D.Whatingredientsthefoodcontains.25.Theunderlin

edword“echo”inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby________.A.indicateB.reflectC.aresupportedbyD.areimprovedby26.Whatisthemainideaofthete

xt?A.Goodeatinghabitscontributetoourhealth.B.Eatingspeedoftenaffectsourfooddigestion.C.Psychologicalfactorsinfluenceourh

ungerlevels.D.Ourbiologicalneedforenergydeterminesourfoodintake.【答案】24.A25.C26.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述人们的食欲和食物摄取受到包括环境和对食物的认知等诸多因素的影响，并且引用相关科学研

究论证这些影响因素，特别指出饮食环境、对食物的记忆、食物包装上的标签对人产生的心理暗示作用影响饮食。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Severalhoursafterameal,people’shungerlevels

werepredictednotbyhowmuchthey’deatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey’dseeninfrontofthem—inotherwords,howmuchthey

rememberedeating.可知，人们的饥饿程度不是由他们吃了多少而是他们在面前看到了多少食物——也就是记得吃了多少来预测的。故选A项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后两段中Thisshowsthattherelationshipb

etweenhungerandfoodintakeismorecomplexthanwethought.Thesefindingsechoearlierresearchthatsuggestsourperceptionoffoodcansometimestrickourbody’sres

ponsetothefooditself.可知，这表明饥饿和食物摄入之间的关系比我们想象中要复杂，这些发现就echo了之前的研究，该研究表明有时我们对食物的感知会欺骗我们身体对食物本身的反应。由句意推测划线词的意思是“一致/呼应”。故选C项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。本文是说

明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根据文章的主要内容和第一段的Recentfindingshaveshownthatourappetiteandfoodintakeareinfluencedbyalargenumberoffactorsbesidesourbiol

ogicalneedforenergy,includingoureatingenvironmentandourperception(感知)ofthefoodinfrontofus.可知，本文主要讲述影响我们食欲的心理因素。故选C项。【点睛】易错分析第1

小题Whataffectsourappetiteaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Howmuchweremembereating.B.Whattimeweeatourlastmeal.C.Howmuchweeatourl

astmeal.D.Whatingredientsthefoodcontains.容易错选为C项，即认为我们的食欲受上顿吃多少的影响。而根据文章第一段的people’shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyho

wmuchthey’deatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey’dseeninfrontofthem—inotherwords,howmuchtheyrememberedeating.可知，人们的饥饿程度不是由他们吃了多少而是他们记得吃了多少来预

测的。本句的意思侧重在记忆上，而非实际吃了多少，故C错误。CEversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI’veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmy

hometowneverysummer.However,makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfull-timeblue-collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsa

nyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable,gettingtoafactoryby6o’clockeachmorn

ingissuffering.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI’msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenany

thingbutavacation.There’refewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyage

alwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachi

neIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsent-mindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowing

yourjobcoulddisappearovernight.Issueslikedownsizing(裁员)andoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmyco-workerstoldmethat

theunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12-hourshifts(轮班)

inafactory,theotheroptionslavebecomeonlytooclear.“Thisjobpayswell,butit’shellonthebody,”saidoneco-worker.“Studyhardandkeepreading.”sheadded.W

henI’mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyre-writesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingw

ithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublic-serviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstal

e(陈腐的)nowringtrue.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIenterther

ealworldforgood.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerholiday?A.Itwasnoholidayforhimatall.B.Itbroughthimnothingbutsuffering.C.Itwas

arelieffromhishardworkatschool.D.Itofferedhimachancetomakemorefriends.28.Whatcanweinferaboutmostcollegestudents?A.Theydobetterintherealworl

d.B.Theyareconfidentwhentheywork.C.Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.D.Theyareexpertathandlingmachines.29.Thebi

ggestpressureforblue-collarworkersliesinthelackof________.A.asatisfactoryincomeB.jobsecurityC.astablelocationD.enoughbreak30.Howdidtheworkin

gexperienceschangetheauthor?A.Hebecameresponsibleforhiswork.B.Helearnedtobemorepracticalatwork.C.Hebegantorespectblue-collarworkers.D.Hecametoappreci

atehiscollegeeducation.【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者通过自己作为蓝领工人在工厂工作的实际经历告诉在校大学生：大学生应该利用大学时光，努力学些东西，以便将来走进社会能够得到更好的发

展。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中mysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.可知，作者认为他的暑假根本不是假期。故选A项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Peopleofmyagealw

aysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.可知，大学生似乎总是高估自己的时间和知识，也就是他们对自己评价过高，故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Themoststressfulthingabou

tblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovernight.可知，对于蓝领来说最有压力的事情就是知道工作会在一夜之间就没有了，即他们最大的压力是工作的稳定性。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Myexperiencesint

hefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.可知，作者在工厂的经历激励着他在进入现实社会之前充分利用大学时光来学习，故推测他的工作经历让他感激自己的大学教育。故选D

项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilemostpeoplefeellonelynowandthen,

itusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours._____31_____Psychologistsarestudyingthiscomplexphen

omenon,andhaveidentifiedthreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary._____32____

_Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanew

place.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.______33

______Peoplewhoexperiencechronic(慢性的)lonelinesshavemanyproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplet

hinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheirconditions.______34______Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiv

eusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavef

oundthatthenumberofsocialcontactswehaveisnottheonlyreasonforloneliness.___35___Inotherwords,thoughlonelypeop

lemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfelltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirownpopularity.A.However,thistypeoflonelinessisnotso

serious.B.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.C.Psychologistsareexploringpossiblewaystosolvethep

roblem.D.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.E.Itismoreimportanthowmanysocialcontactswet

hinkorexpectweshouldhave.F.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts.G.Unliket

hesecondtype,habituallonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.【答案】31.B32.D33.G34.F3

5.E【解析】这是一篇选句填空。本文主要讨论了孤独：心理学家把孤独分为了三种，第一种孤独不会持续太久，它是最普通的一种孤独；第二种是情景式孤独，是某种特定情况产生的自然结果；与前两种不同，第三种孤独是最严重的，通常持续两年以上，没有具体原因。【31题详

解】根据前文Whilemostpeoplefeellonelynowandthen,itusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.可知，尽管大多数人偶尔会感到孤独，这种孤独通常只持续几分钟。再根据下文内容讲述三种持续时

间不同的孤独，B项：Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.(然而，对于一些人来说孤独可以持续几年。)符合文意，故选B项。【32题详解】根据前文T

hefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.可知，第一种孤独是暂时的。D项：Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.(它通常很快就消失，而且不需要任何特别的关注。)是对前文所讲的

第一种孤独的进一步说明，故选D项。【33题详解】根据前文Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.可知，第三种孤独是最严重的。G项：Unlikethesecondtype,habituallonelinessusuallylastsmorethantw

oyearsandhasnospecificcause.(不像第二种，习惯性孤独通常持续超过两年，并且没有特别的原因。)是对前文所讲的第三种孤独的进一步说明，故选G项。【34题详解】根据前文Wedependonvariouspeople

fordifferentreasons.可知，我们因为不同的原因依赖各种人。F项：Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcont

acts.(心理学家相信孤独的一个重要因素是一个人的社交关系。)是对孤独原因的进一步分析，符合文意，故选F项。【35题详解】根据后文Inotherwords,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysoci

alcontacts,theysometimesfelltheyshouldhavemore.可知，换句话来说，孤独的人虽然有一些社交，但有时他们认为自己需要更多。E项：Itismoreimportanthowmanysocialcontactswe

thinkorexpectweshouldhave.(更重要的是我们觉得或者期待自己有多少社交关系。)符合文意，故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（阅读下面知文。20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30

分）从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.Thereareathousandheroesinathousandpeople’seyes.Inmyview,aheroissomeonewhogoesoutof

hiswaytomakeothers_____36_____.WhenIwas12yearsold,mygrandparentspassedaway.Iwasreallyclosetothem,and_____37_____themwast

hehardestthingI’veeverhadtogothrough.Icouldn’teat,sleep,orthink;IfeltlikeIcouldn’teven____38____.Itwasasifmywholeworldh

adfallendownfromunderme,andI_____39_____intothishugeholeofdepression._____40_____Iwasbattingdepression,Iwasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthebe

stofmylife.Itwas_______41_______tobehappy,butIhadtotry.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtojoinWomen’sChoir.Mr.Wrightwasthec

horaldirectorwhowassofunnythatIknewIhadmadethebest____42____ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain.Thenonedaythatall_____43_____

.MyfriendsorthosethatIthoughtweremyfriends—startedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas_____44_____,sitingbymyself.Mr.Wrightcameoverandask

edwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcould______45______him.Tryinghardto______46______backtears,Itoldhimthewholestory.“I

fyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Nooneisworth______47______yourjoy.”WhatMr.Wrightsaidreally______48______achor

d(心弦)inmyheart.He_______49_______caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I’mreallygrateful,becausehenotonlysavedmebuthas_______50_______mylifeeversince

.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr.Wright’swordsand______51______.Eventually,Ibeatmydepressionandnowenjoybeinginthebestchoi

ratmyschool.Mr.Wrightisa(n)______52______tomeandeveryonehemeets.Hecaresabouteverysinglepersonwhowalksthrough

,hisdoor,andheloveswhathedoes______53______anyotherteacherI’veknown.That’swhyhe_____54_____tobeEducatoroftheYear.Heisworthyofth

e_______55_______notjustthisyearbuteveryyear.36.A.braveB.happyC.ambitiousD.secure37.A.missingB.seekingC.losingD.protecting38.A.breatheB.sing

C.accelerateD.escape39.A.lookedB.brokeC.fellD.turned40.A.IfB.OnceC.BecauseD.Although41.A.importantB.challengingC.sha

mefulD.amazing42.A.suggestionB.decisionC.preparationD.offer43.A.happenedB.changedC.appearedD.stayed44.A.refusedB.forgottenC.hurtD.trapped45.A.trustB

.impressC.respectD.satisfy46.A.winB.fightC.takeD.call47.A.stealingB.sharingC.hidingD.feeling48.A.brakedB.struckC.playedD

.shook49.A.cheerfullyB.rarelyC.exactlyD.truly50.A.exploredB.substitutedC.understoodD.shaped51.A.giveawayB.standoutC.pushf

orwardD.breakaway52.A.teacherB.friendC.heroD.assistant53.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.regardlessofD.insteadof54.A.attemptsB.

deservesC.pretendsD.declines55.A.titleB.jobC.helpD.effort【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.D41.B42.B43.B44.C45.A46.B47.A48.

B49.D50.D51.C52.C53.A54.B55.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者心目中的英雄——合唱队老师Mr．Wright，以及他对作者的深刻影响。【36题详解】考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我看来，英雄就是那个竭尽全力让别人开心的人。A.brave勇

敢的；B.happy开心的；C.ambitious有抱负的；D.secure安全的。根据下文的Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain.可知，合唱团的的指挥让作者笑了，此处用“开心”符合语境，故选B项。【37题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意

：我和他们关系很亲密，失去他们对我来说是有史以来最难受的事。A.missing错过/想念；B.seeking寻找；C.losing失去；D.protecting保护。根据上文的mygrandparentspasse

daway可知，作者的祖父母去世了，故此处用“失去”符合语境，故选C项。【38题详解】考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我感觉自己甚至不能呼吸。A.breathe呼吸；B.sing唱歌；C.accelerate加速；D.escape逃跑。结合上下文可知，此处用“不能呼吸”来表达作者失去祖父母的

悲痛和不知所措，故选A项。【39题详解】考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：好像我的整个世界都坍塌了，而我掉进了一个巨大的沮丧的黑洞。A.looked看；B.broke打破；C.fell掉落；D.turned转动。根据前文的mywho

leworldhadfallendownfromunderme可知，此处用“掉入巨大的沮丧黑洞”形容作者当时的心情，fall是原词复现，故选C项。【40题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而我在与抑郁作斗争，我要使我的学校生活变得美好。A.If如果；B.Once

一旦；C.Because因为；D.Although尽管，然而。结合上下文可知，此处和上文是转折关系，故选D项。【41题详解】考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：高兴是有挑战的，但是我不得不尝试。A.important重要的；

B.challenging有挑战的；C.shameful羞愧的；D.amazing惊讶的。根据后文的butIhadtotry可知，此处用“有挑战的”符合语境，故选B项。【42题详解】考查语境判断之同根词复现。句意：Mr.Wright是合唱团的指挥，他很搞笑，我知道

我做出了人生最好的决定。A.suggestion建议；B.decision决定；C.preparation准备；D.offer邀请。根据前文的ItwasthenthatIdecidedtojoinWo

men'sChoir.可知，此处用“决定”符合语境，decide和decision是同根词复现，故选B项。【43题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：突然一天，一切都变了。A.happened发生；B.changed改变

；C.appeared出现；D.stayed呆。根据上文的Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain.和下文的talkingaboutmebehindmyback.可知，事情发生了转变，故此处用“改变”符合语境，故选B项

。【44题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我被伤害了，独自坐着。A.refused拒绝；B.forgotten忘记；C.hurt伤害；D.trapped困住。根据上文的myfriends-startedtalki

ngaboutmebehindmyback.可知，作者的朋友在背后议论他，故此处用“伤害”符合语境，故选C项。【45题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他的眼神告诉我，我可以信任他。A.trust信任；B.impress铭记；C.respect尊敬；D.satisfy使满意。根据下文的Itold

himthewholestory.可知，作者把事情讲给指挥听了，说明他信任他，故此处用“信任”符合语境，故选A项。【46题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：努力抑制住泪水，我把事情将给他听。A.win赢得；B.fig

ht努力/打架；C.take拿；D.call叫。此处译为“抑制眼泪”符合语境，fightbacktears=holdbacktears抑制住眼泪，故选B项。【47题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：如果你没有

从我这里学会任何东西，那么一定要学会这一个：没人可以偷走你的快乐。A.stealing偷；B.sharing分享；C.hiding隐藏；D.feeling感觉。结合上下文可知，Mr．Wright的意思是没人有资格让作者不快乐，故

此处用“偷走快乐”符合语境，故选A项。【48题详解】考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：Mr.Wright的所言扣动了我的心弦。A.braked刹车；B.struck击打；C.played玩；D.shook震动。

此处用“扣动心弦”即strikeachordinmyheart符合语境，故选B项。【49题详解】考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他真地很关心我和正在发生的事情。A.cheerfully鼓舞地；B.rarely稀少地；C.exactly确切地

；D.truly真实地。根据下文的I’mreallygrateful可知，作者发自内心感谢指挥，故此处用“他确实关心我和我的事情”符合语境，故选D项。【50题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真的很感激他，他不仅拯救了我

，也影响了从那以后我生活中的每一天。A.explored探索；B.substituted代替；C.understood明白；D.shaped影响，塑造。结合上下文可知，此处是指指挥的行为影响了作者日后的生活，故选D项。【

51题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：每当我想放弃的时候，我就会想起Mr．Wright的话，并继续前进。A.giveaway赠送，泄露；B.standout突出；C.pushforward前进；D.break

away挣脱。此处用“前进”符合语境，故选C项。【52题详解】考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：Mr．Wright是他所遇到的每一个人的英雄。A.teacher老师；B.friend朋友；C.hero英雄；D.assistant助理。根据前文的Thereareathousandheroesinatho

usandpeople’seyes.可知，此处用“英雄”符合语境，hero是原词复现，回扣文章主旨，故选C项。【53题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他关心每一个路过他门口的人，他比我认识的其他任何老师都热爱自己的事业。A.morethan多

于；B.ratherthan而非；C.regardlessof不管；D.insteadof而非。此处要表达Mr.Wright是作者认识的最热爱自己事业的老师，故选A项。【54题详解】考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这就是他应得今年年度教育工作者的原因。A.attempts企图；B.de

serves值得，应得；C.pretends假装；D.declines谢绝。结合上下文，此处是指Mr.Wright因为热爱并做好了自己的工作，而获得了年度最佳工作者称号，并且这个称号是他应得的，故选B项。【55题详解】考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：他

不仅今年赢得这个头衔，每年他都应得到。A.title头衔；B.job工作；C.help帮助；D.effort努力。根据前文可知，EducatoroftheYear是一个头衔，故选A项。【点睛】易错分析第9小题容易错选为A项，即认为作者被合唱团的同伴拒绝了，但根

据上文的myfriends-startedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.可知，作者的朋友在背后议论他，故此处用“伤害”符合语境，故选C项。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内

容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepastdecade,Chinahasbecometheworld’sNo.1consumerinmanyimportantaspects_____56_____(

range)fromautotomobilephones.Andfilmstoowouldbeaddedto_______57_______list.LastyearChina’stotalticketsales______58______(fall)abitshortoftheNorthAme

ricanboxoffice,_____59_____isahealthyshowingforChina.Since1994,whenChinesegovernmenteasedalong-standingbanonallforeignfilms,the____

__60______(grow)inChina’sboxofficehastranslatedintohugeprofitsforU.S.studios.____61____,thereareclearsignsthatHollywood’sdomi

nance(支配)ofChina’sfilmscenehasbeguntofade.NofewerthanfourofthefivetopmoviesinChinalastyearwere____62____(local)produced.Amongthem____63____(b

e)thebiggestmoneymakerWolfWarrior2,whichhadtakeninarecord-shattering$84millionbytheendoftheyear.ThepromotionofChina’sfilmindustry

mayfollowthatofmanyotherproduct_____64_____(category)inthecountry.WiththematureofChina’seconomy,globalplayersfi

nd_______65_______(they)havingashrinkingshareofagrowingmarket.【答案】56.ranging57.the58.fell59.which60.growth61.However62.locally63.was64.categories

65.themselves【解析】这是一篇说明文。在过去10年中国在很多消费方面都位居第一，其中包括电影业。过去，中国的电影市场主要被美国大片占据，但是随着我国经济的成熟，这种现象正在慢慢消失，国外电影

商正在逐渐失去中国的市场份额。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，range和逻辑主语aspects之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填raging。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：

电影也要被添加到这个名单上。此处特指“世界第一的名单”故用定冠词，故填the。【58题详解】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据lastyear判断为一般过去时，故填fell。【59题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知

，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填which。【60题详解】考查名词。此处应填名词作为句子主语，故填growth。【61题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，结合上下文“然而，很明显，好莱坞对中

国电影荧幕的支配开始减弱”，表示转折关系，前后空后有逗号，故填However。【62题详解】考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词produced，故填locally。【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据后

文的hadtaken判断为一般过去时，句子主语thebiggestmoneymakerWolfWarrior2是第三人称单数，故填was。【64题详解】考查名词的数。根据other判断，此处填名词复数形式，故填ca

tegories。【65题详解】考查反身代词。句意：随着中国经济的成熟，外国电影商发现他们自己的市场占有份额在缩小。此处表示“他们自己”，符合语境，故填themselves。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）6

6.假设你是李华，明年要去英国留学，想通过一家英国留学机构寻找寄宿家庭。请你写一封信给代理人Alex,说明你的要求，内容包括：1.住宿条件；2.对房东的期待。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细

节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________【答案】DearAlex,IamLiHua,astudentfromChina.IamplanningtostudyinLondonnextyear.NowIamcontactingyoutohelpmefindaho

stfamilythatmeetsmyrequirements.First,I’dlikeacleanandcomfortableroomofmyownthatcontainsawashingmachinewithnoadditional

charge.Second,theapartmentshouldbeconvenientlylocatednearmyschool.Finally,I’dappreciateitifthefamilymembersweremildande

asytogetalongwith.Thankyouandlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是请求信。要求考生给Alex写信帮忙找寄宿家庭，并且说明自己的要求。【详解】

体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分要求：1.表明写信目的2.住宿条件和对房东的期待第二步：列提纲（重点词组）plantodosth/helpsbdosth/dosbafavor/belo

cated/getalongwith/lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.IamLiHua,astudentfromchina.2.IamplanningtostudyinLondonnextyear,soIamwritingtoa

skyoutofindahostfamilyforme.3.I’dlikeacleanandcomfortableroomofmyown,whichcontainssomebasiclivingnecessitiessuchasawashingmachine,anairconditi

oner.4.Theremustbeabusstopneartheapartment,whichisconvenientformetogotoschool.5.Ifthefamilymembersaremild,eas

ytogetalongwith,andfamiliarwithChineseculture,Iwouldbemorethanhappy.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：

because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】[高级句型一]I’dlikeacleanandcomfortableroom,whichbelongstomeandconta

inssomebasiclivingequipmentsuchasawashingmachine,anairconditioner.我想有个干净舒适的房间，这个房间属于我并且有一些基本的生活设备。句中which引导非限制性定语从句。[

高级句型二]Ifthefamilymembersaremild,easytogetalongwith,andfamiliarwithChineseculture,Iwouldbemorethanhappy.如果家庭成员温和、容易相处并且熟悉中国文化，我将很高兴。句中if引导条件状

语从句。第二节概要写作（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。There’sabigdifferencebetweenworkinghardandbeingaworkah

olic.Workinghardinvolvesbeingorganized,focused,gettingalotofworkdone,knowingwhentostop,andhavingalifeotherthanwork.Workaholics,ontheother

hand,liveentirelyforwork.Theyareoftendisorganized,alwaysfindreasonsforworkingmore,don’tknowhoworwhentorelax,and

can’tcommunicatewithfamilymembers.Workaholics,likethosewhoareconstantlydrunk,sufferfromacontrollinghabit,partlybec

ausetheyarealwaysfullofenthusiasmforwork,feelinglostwithoutworktodo.Besides,theysometimesdeveloptheirpatternofbehaviourduetotheenvironmenttheya

rein.Manycompaniesencourageworkaholismbyrewardingloyalemployeeswithhigherpayandbetterbenefits.Thoseunwillingt

oburnthemidnightoilareatrisk.Accordingtosomepsychologists,workaholismcanbegoodforpeopletosomeextent.Itcanfuelasenseofself-worthandachievement

.Theygetpaidforitandpraisedforit,whichproducesgoodfeelingstheymaynotnecessarilybeabletoobtaininotherpartsoftheirlives.Workaholism,though,isaprob

lemthathasbeenaroundforyears.Withcompetitionrisingthesedays,peopleateundermorestress.However,workaholicscan’tstandnotbeingactive.Theyfind

ithardtogoonvacation.They’remorecomfortablebeingwithfellowworkersthanwithfamilyandfriends.Ofcoursethereisnothingwrongwiththeircomm

itment,ambitionandenergy.Butwhatiswrongisthatthesethingsoftencameinatahighpricetotheirhealthandthehappinessoftheirfamilies.Tobe

ahealthypersonphysicallyandpsychologically,oneshouldleadabalancedlife.Thoselittlethings—readingmysterynovels,

playingvolleyball,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,playingwiththedog,goingfishing—meansahealthyend.Theycanbeatlea

stasrewardingaswork.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__【答案】Unlikeworkinghard,workaholicsfocusonlyontheirwork,livinganunbalancedlife(要点1).Peoplemaybecomeworkahol

icsduetotheirdevotiontoworkandhigh-pressureworkingatmosphere(要点2).Whileworkaholismbringsahigherself-esteemlevel,ithasanegativein

fluenceontheirhealthandfamilyrelationshipsinceworkaholicsvalueworkoverlife(要点3).Therefore,itisimport

anttostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife(要点4).(63字)【解析】【分析】文章的主要结构为总-分-总。文章主要讲述了工作狂和努力工作的区别，工作狂的产生、表现以及影响。符合概要写作常规出题思路。【详解】第一段讲述

不同于努力工作，工作狂只关注自己的工作，生活不协调。可以用到的词汇或句型有：Unlike,focusonlyon,unbalanced等；第二段讲述高压的工作环境可能会导致工作狂。可以用到的词汇或句型有：dueto,devotionto,high-pressureworkin

gatmosphere等。第三段讲述尽管工作狂提高了自我价值，但对自身健康和家庭关系却有消极影响。可以用到的词汇或句型有：haveanegativeinfluenceon,healthandfamilyrelationship等。第四段讲述平衡生活和工作以减少这种

情况的发生。可以用到的词汇或句型有：balance,betweenworkandlife等。【高级句型】Itispeople’sdevotiontoworkandhigh-pressureworkingatmos

pherethatmakesthembecomeworkaholics.正是人们对工作的付出和高压的工作氛围导致人们变成工作狂。句中使用了强调句型itis…that…。