专题10.九年级上册:Unit 1 Period1 知识梳理与精练

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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1Thefutureisscarybutyoucan’tjustruntothepastcauseit’sfamiliar.未来会让人心生畏惧,但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去,就逃回过去。九年级上册:Unit1Period

1一.单词学习1.eatup吃光,吃完2.creative有创造力的,创造性的3.curious好奇的4.energetic精力充沛的5.modest虚的6.organized有条理的,有效率的7.order顺序8.keep.inorder使…保持井然有序9.howoff炫耀10.gram

mar语法11.comeupwith想出(主意)12.neither两者之一不13.nor也不14.neither…nor…既不…也不15.accountant会计n/a.天生的16.impress给…留下印象17.sculpture雕塑,雕像

18.praise赞扬,表扬19.salesdepartment销售部20.general总的;普遍的,首席的21.race竟赛;赛跑22.either...or…不是…就是…,或者…或者23.lead领先地位,榜样24.takethelead处于领先地位25.fallbehind落后26.ch

allenge挑战27.chief主要的,首要的28.high-speedad/高速的29.connect连接30.connectto/with与…相连,连接31.miss错误,过失32.Asgoodas和…

几乎一样,简直是33.attention注意,专心34.payattentionto注意35.standard标准36.pioneer锋,开拓者37.surgeon外科大夫38.carelessness粗心39.extra额外的;附加的40

.devote把…贡献,把…专用于41.respect尊敬,尊重原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2二。课文学习一Millie:I'mpatientandIdon’tgetangryeasily.IthinkIcanbeagoodteacherorago

oddoctor.Whataboutyou,Paul?Paul:I'mcarelesssometimes.NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.Whatjobdoyo

ulike,Sandy?Sandy:MyartteachersaysIoftenhaveexcitingideas.Ilikecreativejobs.Howaboutyou,David?David:I'mactiveandIlovetalkingwithpeople.It'sterriblef

ormetoworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong二WuWeiisabornartist."saidhisbestfriend"Heisquietanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthisworkshouts!"WuWei,theyoungartist

,hasimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativework.HissculpturesforSunshineTownSquarehavewonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity."Iwa

nttosharethebestartwithpeople,soI'malwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent.Thisinitselfisgreatfun,"hesaid三SuNinggaveupherjo

basanaccountantfiveyearsagoandstartedtoworkforthesalesdepartmentinabigcompany.I’mactiveandenergetic,andIloveworkingwithpeople.However,inmylastjob,I

couldonlyworkwithnumbersdayafterday.Thatmademeunhappy."SuNingisnowthegeneralmanagerofthecompany."Lifeislike

arace.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.I'mreadytotakeonnewchallengesanytime,shesaid四LiuHaoisthechiefengineerofthehigh-spee

drailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjinMTOus,amissisasgoodasamile.Wecan'taffordtomakeanymistakes,"saidMrLiu:"Al1ofusk

nowthatit'snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.He’sseriousandwellorganized,"oneofhisteammemberssaid."Healwaysworkstohighstan

dards,buthe’smodestandeasytoworkwith五FangYuan,headofSunshineHospitalandapioneerheartsurgeon,iskindandpatient.Asadoctor,youcan'tbetoocareful,"shesa

id.Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.""she'salwayswillingtoworkextrahours,"saidanotherdoctor.Infa

ct,DoctorFangoftendoesoperationsforabouttenhoursaday.Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.Allthepeopleinth

etownrespecther.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!3三.知识解析1.Itsayssomepeoplearegenerous.上面说有些人很大方。Say及物动词,意为“说;写着;显示”,指书面材料或可见的东西提供的信息。例如:The

clocksaidfiveo’clock.时钟显示五点整。2.Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers.与他人分享东西使他们感觉良好。(1)makesb.dosth使某人做某事

例如:Thisdressmakesmelookfat.这件衣服我穿着显胖。(2)feel作连系动词,其后面通常接形容词作表语,不用于进行时态。3.Hobo,you’veeatenupmybreakfast!霍波,你把我的早饭吃光了!eatup(1)eatallof吃光M

akesurethechildreneattheirvegetablesup!一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。Afterworkingallafternoon,wequicklyateupallofthed

inner.我们整整干了一个下午以后,一会儿就把饭吃光了。(2)useallof用完;消耗Extravaganceateuphisinheritance.奢侈的生活耗尽了他继承的遗产。Thecentral

heatingeatsupalotofelectricity.暖气耗费大量的电力。Idletalkhadeatenupthehourbeforetheyknewit.闲谈不知不觉地把他们的时间都耗掉了。4.Shekee

psallherthingsingoodorder.她使她的东西保持尽然有序。keep……..ingoodorder使……..保持尽然有序5.Danielisveryclever,butheismodest

andnevershowsoff.showoff炫耀showoff可以单独使用,后面也可跟宾语。拓展:show的其他常用短语showsb.sth=showsthtosb.给某人看某物showsb.around带领某人参观showup出现,露面o

nshow展览6.IthinkIcanbeagoodteacheroragooddoctor.我认为我可以成为一名好老师或好医生。原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!4or连词,意为“或;或者;还是”,用于引出另一种可能性。拓展:or的其他常见用法(1)用于否定句。提出两种或多种事物。意为“

也不”。例:Ican’tsingordance.我不会唱歌也不会跳舞。(2)用于警告或忠告,意为“否则,不然”例:Hurryup,wewillbelate.快点,否则我们要迟到了。(3)用于两个数字之间表示

约略数目,意为“大约”。例:Therearesixorsevenchildrenintheroom.房间里大约六七个孩子。Reading1.WuWei,theyoungartist,hasimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativework.whole此处用作形容

词,意为“全部的;整体的;完全的;所有的”,用于名词前作定语。辨析:whole与allwhole通常修饰可数名词单数,一般不修饰不可数名词。位于定冠词,指示代词,物主代词及名词所有格之后。all修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,位于定冠词,指示代词,物主代

词及名词所有格之前。2.HissculpturesforSunshineTownSquarehavewonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity.他创作的阳光城广场雕塑已赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。praisen.表扬,赞扬(不可数名词)vt..赞扬praisesb.for

sth.表扬某人某事拓展:Proud骄傲的,自豪的(形容词),pride骄傲,自豪(名词)。beproudof以...为荣;以...自豪takepridein以...自豪同样的意思,但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是

有差异的。形容词前用be动词.Win和beat的区别:win所接的宾语一般是比赛,战斗,辩论,奖金等名词或赢得的荣誉。beat所接的宾语是参加比赛的人,团体等。原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!53…..soIam

alwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent…….所以我总是搜寻更好的或与众不同的东西。bealwaysdoingsth意为“总是做某事”。always与进行时连用时,常表示说话人的某种情绪,如赞扬,责备,不满等。4.Youeithertakethe

leadorfallbehind.你要么领先,要么落后。Either……or………表示对两事物或情况的选择,连接相同的句子成分。IthinkheiseitherAmericanorEnglish.我认为他不是美国人

就是英国人。takethelead处于领先地位fallbehind落后5.LiuTaoisthechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin.刘皓是连接阳光城和天津高速铁路的总工程师。

connect此处作及物动词,意为“连接”,connect…..to/with意为“与…….相连,连接”。6.Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.我们承担不起任何错误(所造成的后果)afford及物动词,意为“承担得起后果”。afford也表示“买得起,能支付”,通

常与can,could,beableto连用,常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。例:Ican’taffordtomissthechance.我不能再失去这次机会了。7.Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful.作为一名医生,再怎么仔细也不为

过。can’t……too……….是常用表达,意为“无论怎么样也不过分”例如:Youcan’tpraisethefilmverymuch.这部电影值得大加赞赏。8.Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.她把她的大部分时间用于工

作。devote(1)devote用作及物动词,意为“把……献给;把……用在”,常与介词to搭配,构成devote...to...结构,介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如:例如:原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6Id

on’tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetothisquestion.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。Hedevotedhiswholelifetoteaching.他把毕生精力献给了教学。[联想]devotedadj.忠实的(2)devoteon

eselfto致力于,献身于例如:Forfouryearshedevotedhimselftomusic.四年来,他全力倾注于音乐。Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.他献身于帮助穷人。9.LiuTao’steammember

sfinditdifficulttoworkwiththem.findit+形容词+todosth.”意为“发现做某事很……..”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是形容词后面的动词不定式。例如:Ifounditboringtoplaycomputergames.我发现玩电脑游戏很无聊。

课后练习一I.词汇A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Sandyisam_________student,sheseldomshowsoffherabilities.2.NeitherTomn__________Jimhasfinishedthehomework.3.Y

ourbedroomisuntidyagain,Peter.Pleasekeepyourthingsino____________.4.N________ofmyparentsisateacher.Bothofthemarework

ers.5.Mybrotherissoe____________thatheneverfeelstired.B.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。6.Iwanttolearn___________(语法)well.Couldyougivem

esomeadvice?7.Somechildrenare_______________(好奇的)abouteverything.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!78.1wanttobean________

____(会计)likemymotherinthefuture.9.Heis_______________(有创造力的).Hecancomeupwithdifferentkindsofideas.10.Suzy,don'tthrowthingsherean

dthere.Youshouldlearntobe____________(有条理的).II.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限1.你很优秀,但你不应该炫耀。Youareexcellent,butyou____________

____________________________.2,王老师常告诉学生保持课堂秩序。MrWangoftentellsthestudents___________________________________.3.他容易发怒吗?

Doeshe_____________________________________________________?4.吴老师很有创造力,能想出各种各样的主意。MrWuis_________________________

allkindsofideas.能力提升I.单项选择1.-Ourmonitor,LiHong,keepsallherthingsingoodorder.-That'strue.Sheisso__________

_,andweshouldlearnfromher.A.creativeB.modestC.organizedD.generous2.-DoyouwatchPeppaPigonTV?It'ssofunny!-Well,no,tobe______________

,Ithinkit'squitesilly.A.curiousB.braveC.gentleD.honest3.Theartistisso_____________.Hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.commonB.creativeC.bra

veD.friendly4.-Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?-______________.IlikeBeijingOpera.A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither5.-Jackistellingeveryonehehasbought

anewcar.-Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust________________.A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoffD.settingoff原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!8II

.翻译句子1.桑迪能成为一个好会计吗?_____________________________________________________________________2.你能为我们重复讲解一下那些语法规则吗?_______________________

_____________________________________________3.那男孩对周围一切都好奇。____________________________________________________________________4.当有人帮助你时,不要忘记说“谢谢

你”。____________________________________________________________________5.米莉和我都没有读过那本书。_____________________________

_______________________________________6.孩子们已经吃光了冰箱里面的食品。____________________________________________________________________二基础闯关I.词汇A.

根据句意及所给单词提示填空。1.Sandydidn'tpasstheexambecauseofher_____________(care).2.Whois____________(suit)tobethenewchairpersonofthestudents'union?3.1thinkY

angLipingisa____________(bear)dancer.4.Myfatherworksinthe__________(sell)departmentintheshoppingmall.B.根据句意及括号内所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。5.ThesongWherehas

thetimegonewonhigh__________(赞扬)fromthepeoplealloverourcountry.6.Tocleanthesky,moreandmorecitiesinJiangsuhavestartedtousest

ricternational___________(标准).7."Doyouliketobe____________(先锋)inthisarea?"themanageraskedtheyoungpeople.8.Myuncleisverybusy.Heisa_______

____(总的)managerofabigcompany.9.Tomrana____________(赛跑)withJack.10.Youruncleisa___________(外科大夫)inthehospi

tal,isn'the?原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!911.Thereisa____________(雕塑)infrontoftheteachingbuilding.12.Toadoctor,am__________isasgoodas

amile.Hecan'tbetoocareful.13.It'snecessaryfortheengineerofthehigh-speedrailwaytopaya___________toeverydetail.14.LiuHaotakesthel____________inmaking

sculptures.15.1fthetelephonelineisc_____________toyourcomputer,youcangetonline.16.Youshouldr___________yourparentsandteachers.1

7.Youmaye___________leaveorstay.Idon'tmind.18.Thebuscompanyprovidede___________busesbecausethereweres

omanypeople.II.从方框里选择合适的词组并用其正确形式填空makemistakes,searchfor,connect…to…,can't.…too,besuitablefor,payattentionto,be

readyto,impress…with…,notonly…butalso…,asgoodas1.Asadriver,you____________be______________careful.2.Weusuallyusethecomputerto______________informa

tion.3.___________thecoasttothesouthandthecentralplainsthenorth.4.Youshould____________whattheteacherssayi

nclass.5.Don'tbeafraidof____________whilelearningEnglish.6.1don'tknowwhatjob_____________me.7.AndyLauis____________anactor__________

__asinger.8.HuoZun____________theworld____________hissongJuanzhulian.9.Doyouknowthesaying"Amissis____________amile."?10.LeiFeng________________helpo

thers.III.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限1.当你在那儿日复一日不停地工作时,你感到厌倦吗?Doyoufeeltiredwhenyoukeepworkingthere_____________________?2.如果你不

努力学习的话,你会落后于其他同学的。Youwill_________________otherclassmatesifyoudon'tworkhard.3.王老师跟你说的一样好吗?IsMrWang____________________whatyousay?4.在班上我们必须起带头作用。原创精品资

源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10Wemust______________________________intheclass.5.你开车越小心越好。You_____________________carefultodrive.6.莫言很谦虚,但他的作品极具说服力。MoY

anisverymodestbut_________________________________________.7.这部电影值得大加赞赏。Youcannot___________________________________thefilm.8.我随时准备迎接

新的挑战。I'm__________________newchallengesanytime.9.为了实现梦想,那位年轻的科学家早已把他的大部分时间投入到了工作中。Tomakehisdreamcometrue,theyoungscien

tist_______________________________.10.莉萨是一个很务实的人,总是注意细节。Lisaisaverypracticalpersonandalways______________________

__________details.11.你认为你的个性适合你的工作吗?Doyouthinkyourpersonality______________________________yourjob?12.他的作品赢得了很高的赞誉。Hisworkshave___________________

__________________________________.13.西湖因它的美给世人留下深刻印象。TheWestLake______________________________________itsbeau

ty.能力提升I.补全对话从方框里选择合适的词组,并用其正确形式填空。workhard,agreewith,realizeone'sdream,thinkabout,bythewayA:I'velearntaboutsome

jobsandpersonalitiesfromtheunit.B:Really?Iwilllearnthemeithertomorroworthedayaftertomorrow.1,whatjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture?A:IthinkIwillb

eacomputerprogrammer,becauseitisnotonlymydreambutalsomyparents'dream.Asyouknow,I'mneitherenergeticnorstrong

,soIamnotgoodatsports.Whataboutyou?原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!11B:BothmyparentsandmygrandfatherhopeIwillbeadoctor.IfIcan2,I

willlookafterthemwellinthefuture.Inordertomakethemhappy,Imust3onmylessonsnow.A:Yes.Infact,yourdreamisgreat.Iti

sthetimeto4ourfuture.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamagoodboyandgoodstudent.Ithinkweshouldworkhardforourdreamsfromnowon.B:I5you.1.____________2

.___________3.____________4.____________5._____________II.短文填空根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确。DonnaReidhadjustfinishedhertraininga

sachildren'sdoctor.AfamousresearchhospitalinNewYorkhadofferedherajobwithg1pay.Andherboyfriend,Tony,hadaclinic(小诊所)intheirhomet

ownandhopedshecouldworkwithhim.Atthesametime,asmallhospital,BackwoodsHospital,inaverypoorareahadalsoofferedDonnaajo

b.Nowitwastimeforhertodecidew2towork.Dad:Donna,thatresearchhospitalinNewYorkhasagoodreputation(声誉)forc

hildren'smedicine.Someofthebestchildren'sdoctorsinthecountryworkthereandyoucan13alotfromthem.Mom:Yes,Iagreeit'sagoodho

spitalandthepayisgood,too.But,that'snotthepoint(要点).Dad:T4what'sthepoint?Mom:It'sinNewYork,toofaraway!Letmetellyou,dearDonna.Tony'sclini

cisjustseveralmilesaway.Youdon'tneedtotravelf5ifyouworkthere.TonyisaniceyoungmanandIguessyou'llgetmarriedsoo

n.Dad:Ha!It'shardenoughtolivewithahusbandorwife.Workingwiththem,t7?That'sachoicefortrouble.Well,Donna,whatdoyouthink?Donna:I'mthinkingabouta8theo

fferfromBackwoodsHospitalDad:ButDonna,lookattheiroffer!You'llbeoncall(随时待命)sixdaysaweek.That'sreallyah8job.Mo

m:Oh,Donna,thepayisanotherproblem.Donna:MomandDad,Ididn'tbecomeadoctorforenjoyingacomfortablelifeo9.Dad:No

?Thenw10didyoubecomeadoctor?Donna:Iwanttohelppeople.Youknowthat.AndBackwoodsservesthepoor.Backwoods,he

reIcome!1.____________2.___________3.____________4.____________5._____________6.____________7.___________8.____________9._____

_______10.____________

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