【文档说明】河南省商丘市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案.docx,共(6)页,45.369 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
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第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)英语试卷C.Itisfreeforeveryone.D.Itlastsforthreemonths.22.WhatcanyougetasamemberoftheY?A.Accesstomeetcelebrities(名人).B.Opportun
itiestoswimindoors.C.Enjoymentfromplayingfootball.D.Personalclassestodevelopleadership.23.IfCharlieisaYmembernow,
she.A.needstobuyyouthmembershiptoattendthesummerprogram第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYMCA(alsocalledtheYforshort)isnowofferingfreesummermembershipforhighschoolstudents.Ifyou’restartinggrade9-12inthefal
l,youcantakeadvantageoffreemembershipatsomeYMCAlocationsthissummerwiththeGetSummerprogram.WhatyougetYmembershipfromJune1throughAugust
31,includingaccessto:*26YlocationsintheTwinCities.RochesterandHudson,WI—withjustasingleregistration(注册)*Gyms
,whereyoucanplaybasketball,volleyballandmore*Indoorandoutdoorpools*FitnessCentersfeaturingweightsandotherworkoutequipment*GroupExercise
classesthathelpyoubuildstrength,speedandflexibility*Nutritiousmeals*Leadershipdevelopment,servicelearningopportunities,andc
areerreadinessCheckoutwheretofindandhowtouseallthesebenefitsintheMemberGuide.GettingstartedBeforeyoucanstartusingtheY
,youneedtoattendanorientation(定向)meeting.*GiveatourofyourY*ReviewtheMembershipCodeofConduct*Learnaboutsche
dulesandprogramsavailableforthesummerThefineprintThereare400freemembershipcardsmaxperbranchavailablethissummer,sobesuretosig
nupearly.Ifyou’recurrentlyaYmember,orhavebeenaYmemberwithinthelast60days,you’renotqualifiedtogetfreeGetSummermembership.Visitouronlinejoincenteroryou
rlocalbranchtopurchaseyouthmembership.ThankyouTheYwouldliketothanktheSchulzeFamilyFoundationfortheirgenerouscontributiontohelpusprovidea
safeenvironmentforyoungpeopletoengageinprogramsthatpromotehealthyliving,andbuildcharacterandleadership.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheGetSummerprogram?A
.ItisonlyprovidedinRochester.B.Itprovidestelephoneregistration.B.maytakepartinthesummerprogramforfreeC.canshareayo
uthmembershipwithanotherYmemberD.canjointhesummerprogramatadiscountBIhadjustdeliveredamemorizedspeech,andIwasaboutto
learnhowthejudgesdecidedmyperformance.Theaudienceleanedforwardandaperiodofsilencefellacrosstheroom.Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.Thethird-
placewinnerwasannounced.Thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond-placewinner,stillnotme.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictor
yorregretthemonths’preparation.Myheartfeltclosertothelatter.Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.How
ever.itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtripgetupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitors.I
nmygroup.AfterLincolnlostthe1858IllinoisSenaterace,hesaid,“Ifeltlikethe12-year-oldboywhokickedhistoe.Iwastoo
bigtocryandithurttoobadtolaugh.”Ohyeah,Icouldrelate.Ihadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfor
theLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagai
n.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!
Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.Icouldn’tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethin
gthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilIthoughtaboutmyhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln.IdiscoveredthatIcan
failsuccessfully.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterfinishinghisspeech?A.ExcitedB.RelaxedC.NervousD.Confident2
5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hewasdisappointedwithhispreparations.B.Hehurthistoeson
thewaytothelibrary.C.Hegotuplateonthedayofthecontest.D.Hewasbottomofhisgroup.26.Whatmadetheauthordecidetoenterthesecondcontest?A.Thewarmthofthevic
tory.B.TheinspirationfromLincoln.C.Hiseagernessfortheprizemoney.D.Hisdesiretoshowhimselfonthestage.27.Whatc
anbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearntofailsuccessfullyB.Nevermindothers’judgmentsC.Lincoln—myheroD.Losing—anindescr
ibablefeelingCSomeoftherecentscientificstudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoreceivehighereducationlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.Accordin
gtoanewstudy,readingbooksextendslifespan(寿命)byuptotwoyears,andthemoreoftenyouread,thebetter.Backin1975,economistsco
ncludedthatlongerlifespanislinkedtothewealthofaperson,andthatwealthitselfincreaseslongevity.Itseemedself-evi
dent:everythingpeopleneedtobehealthyfromfoodtomedicalcarecostsmoney.Butsoonitwasrealizedthatthedatadidn’talwaysfitthattheory.Economicsuccess
didn’talwaysmeanlongerlives.Inthe1980s,researchersfoundgaininghighereducationisconnectedwithagreaterincreaseinlifespanthangainsinwealt
h.Onefactisofteachersandcollegeprofessors:theylivelongerthantherestofthepopulation.Thereasonisthattheyengageinresearch
mostoftheirlivesforteachingorpublishing,whichincreasestheirlifespanandmostimportantlyalsoretardstheiragingprocess.L
et’slookatwhatbenefitseducatedpeople.Educatedpeoplegetroutinelyinvolvedinsocialnetworks,theygetaccesstoinformationb
ecauseoftheirabilitytounderstandinformation.Theycaneasilynavigate(导航)thehealthcaresystem;theyhavemoresocialsupport.Readinghelpsusunderstandhowother
peoplethinkandfeel.Readingimprovesouremotionalintelligence.Thisunderstandingcanimprovethequalityofaperson’slifeasitwouldallowthepers
ontoactwithbetterjudgmentandhavemoreinsightintothefeelingsandthoughtpatternsofothers.Researchhasshownthatreadingchangescertainareasofthe
brainandcausescertainotherpartstobeactive.Thiseffectcanalsobeobservedinadultswholearntoreadmuchlaterinlife.Learninghasnoagebar.Each
andeveryhumanisbornwiththerighttobeeducated.So,don’tholdbackyoururgetolearn.Thegoalofeducationistoimproveintellig
enceaswellasthelifespan.28.Whatdidresearchersfindinthe1980s?A.Educationdoesaffectpeopleslifespan.B.Healthhasnothingtodowithwealth
.C.Economicsuccessalwaysbelongstoprofessors.D.Childrenfrompoorfamiliescanrarelygainhighereducation.29.Whatdoestheunde
rlinedword“retards”inParagraph3mean?A.speedsupB.slowsdownC.turnsbackD.contributesto30.WhatistheadvantageofeducatedpeopleaccordingtoParagraph4?
A.Theylearnmoreabouthumanbodyandmedicalcare.B.Theycansetuptheirownhealthcaresystem.C.Theyaremoreconn
ectedtothesociety.D.Theyareskilledindoingresearchthroughsocialnetworks.31.Whatcanweknowaboutreadingfromthelastparagraph?A.Itiseffectiveagainstc
ancer.B.Itcanchangeaperson’slifestylecompletely.C.Itcanhelppeopleunderstandhumansbrainbetter.D.ItisbeneficialtopeoplesEQandbrainheal
th.DOurbody’sresponseisanimportantpartofanemotionalreactiontoanyevent.Ifyou’vebeencriticizedinpublicandfoundyourfaceheatedandyourhe
artpounding,you’veexperiencedyourbody’sreactiontoshame.Sometimeswhatyou’refeelingisclearandconsistentwithwhatyou’resaying.Youmightsay“welcome”asyougr
eetaguestwithasmile.Butatothertimes,wemaskouremotionsfromthepeoplearoundus.Therearemanyreasonstohidehowyou’ref
eeling.Youdon’twanttorocktheboatinastrictteachersclassoryoudon’twanttohurtafriend’sfeelings.Yousimplywanttosmoothsituationsover.Even
whenyoudon’tcommunicateyourfeelingsinspokenwords,youmaystillbegivinginformationwithyourbody.Armsacros
syourchestwhenyouapproachthatnewteacher?Lookingdownwhenyouspeaktoyourfriend?Thesegesturesareallimportantexpressionsofanemotion.Tryunderstandi
ngwhatothersarecommunicatingwiththeirbodies.Noticethingslikeeyecontact,rateofspeechandposture.Howdoestheirverbalcommuni
cationmatchtheirbodylanguage?Howaboutyou?Trytuningintoyourownbody.Howdoyouthinkothersseeyou?Isthatconsistentwit
hhowyoufeel?Isithowyouwanttofeel?Bodylanguagecommunicationisatwo-waystreet.Itcommunicatestootherswhat
youarefeeling,butitalsohasapowerfuleffectonyourownemotionalstate.Changingyourbodyandposturecanaffecthowyoufeel.Situpinthemeeting
andyoumightfindyourselfmorefocused.Takeadeepbreathandyoufeellessanxious.Thebodyandyourbodylanguageisagreatfield
todiginto,especiallyifhidinghowyoufeelhasbecomehabitualforyou.Overtime,ifyoubecomepracticedinhidingyourfeelings,youmaybegintohidethemfromyourself,to
o.Thentheconsequencecanbelosingcontactwithyourownemotions.That’sactuallyharmfultoyourmentalhealth.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mea
n?A.maketroubleB.studyC.apologizeD.goboating33.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasinthethirdparagraph?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypr
ovidingdefinitions.D.Byanalyzingpreviousresults.34.Theauthorusestheexampleoftakingadeepbreathtoshow.A.thesignificanceoftakingexerciseB.theneces
sityofhidingourfeelingsC.theeffectsofbodymovementsonourfeelingsD.theimportanceofusingposturesincommunication35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpar
agraph?A.Weshouldpracticecontrollingourfeelings.B.Bodylanguageishardforustounderstand.C.Wemaytrytorecordourfeelingsmoreoften.
D.Hidingfeelingsforlongdoesharmtoourhealth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Honestyi
savaluablecharacteristicinaworldfulloffalsepromises.Today,wereexploringfivequalitiesofhonestindividuals.They’renotconcernedaboutpopula
ritycontests.36Instead,theysimplyarewhotheyareandotherpeoplecantakeitorleaveit.Theystandupfortheirbeliefs.Honestpeopledon’tgolo
okingforfights,buttheyalsoaren’tafraidtospeaktheirmind.37Whilethismayannoymanagersconcernedwithbureaucracy(官僚主义),mostpeoplewillrespectho
nestyandbeimpressedwiththosewillingtostandoutagainstthegroupmind.38Honestyrequiresthickskin.Notallpe
oplelovehearingthetruth,andwhenyougiveoutafreshdoseofreality,somemightbelikelytothrowitrightbackinyourface.
Honestindividualsmayfallvictimtotheinsecuredefensivenessofothers,requiringthemtobethick-skinned.Theyhaveclosefriendships
.Individualswhoarehonestoftenhaverich,meaningfulfriendships.Othersknowthattheirhonestfriendwon’tcomplainaboutthembehindtheir
back,andwillinsteadfaceanyissuesheadon.39Theyaretrustedbypeers(同龄人).Individualswillseektheaidofhonestpeers,knowingtheyc
ancountonthemfortrue,objectiveadvice.However,otherswilljustlieandtellyouthestoryyouwanttohear.40Buttherearemanytimesthatthedifficulttruthisw
hatindividualsreallyneedtohear.Otherstrusthonestindividualstotellthemwhatitreallyis,withoutcoveringthetruth.A.Theydoth
istoavoidanyinjuredfeelings.B.Theynevertrytofightmanagers’decisions.C.Thenumberoffriendstheyhavedoesn’tmatter.D.Theyareseldomupsetor
hurtbyunpleasantness.E.Thisleveloftrustallowsfordeeper,healthierrelationships.F.Theywillstatetheiropi
nionsevenwhentheyareagainstthemajority.G.Honestpeopledon’tthinkaboutwhatothersthinkofthemallthetime.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共2
0小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AcaringandhomelessveteranAsimplemistakeinarestauranthaschangedthelifeofacar
ingveteran(老兵).Ithadbeenalittleoverthreedecades41StefanDeArnowastohishometownofCharleston.SouthCarolina.Butin2017,hisparents’health42himtomovebackto
thecity.Theveterandidn’thavemoneyforan43.Luckily,asocialworker44toarrangeashelterforhim.Duringhisstayattheshe
lter,DeArno45theirculinary(烹任的)trainingprogram.Hehadalwayslovedtocook,andhadspentmanychildhooddayswatchinghismotherandgrand
motherinthekitchen.46theprogram,hemetRolandFeldman,the47oftheSmokeBBQrestaurant,whowas48byDeArno’scheerfulattitude.Feldmanofferedthe49veteranajo
b.Oneday,Deamomadealucky50thatwouldchangehislifeforever.Insteadof51buttermilktocombread(玉米面),heusedheavycream.DeArnowas52itwou
ldgethim53,butwhenthebreadwasfinishedbaking,itwasmoregoldenthanusual.DeArno54outthebreadtotherestaurantandtheywereallsurprisedthatthene
wversionofaclassicrecipewasso55.Feldmanwasso56byDeArno’screationthatheofferedtodo57withhim.Today,theyaretheco-ownersofReverendCornbreadCo.DeAr
noisnowwealthyandsuccessful58hehasnotforgottentheplacethatgavehimhope.While59thenewbusiness,hereturnstotheshelter
tovolunteer60atutor.Heuseshisnewfoodtrucktohandouthotmealstothehomeless.41.A.whenB.althoughC.sinceD.before42.A.causedB.leftC.shippedD.bl
ocked43.A.treatmentB.companyC.apartmentD.dormitory44.A.triedB.demandedC.decidedD.managed45.A.missedoutB.pa
ssedbyC.gaveupD.signedupfor46.A.AsidefromB.InspiteofC.InhonorofD.Thanksto47.A.staffB.ownerC.co-founderD.manager48.A.he
ldupB.appealedtoC.turneddownD.putoff49.A.charmingB.aggressiveC.determinedD.ashamed50.A.fortuneB.promiseC.mistakeD.exploration51.A.applyingB.de
votingC.addingD.attaching52.A.scaredB.thrilledC.shockedD.stressed53.A.promotedB.prizedC.employedD.fired54.A.putB.han
dedC.tookD.figured55.A.terribleB.familiarC.reliableD.yummy56.A.impressedB.welcomedC.defeatedD.defended57.A.shoppingB.tradeC.cleaningD.experim
ents58.A.soB.yetC.whileD.although59.A.caringforB.makingoutC.takingupD.turningover60.A.likeB.forC.asD.around第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白
处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Coffeeisakindofdrinkmadefromcoffeebeans.Therearegenerallytwomainspeciesofcoffeebeans,61aretheA
rabicaandtheRobusta.Accordingtoarecentresearch62(publish)intheAnnalsofInternalMedicine,having3cupsofcoffeeperdayca
nlengthenlifetime.Thereasonis63itcanhelptolowertheriskofdeathfromseveralkeyconditionsincludingheartdisease.Thestudy64(follow)over500,000peop
lefrom11Europeancountriesforover16years.However,somepeopleare65(doubt)aboutthestudy.Theysaytheresearchersdidn’ttakeeverycircumstance
66consideration,suchaseconomic,socialandotherlifestylefactors.Besides,it’swidelybelievedthatcoffeecanhelppeoplefeellesstiredand
increaseenergythankstoitscaffeine(咖啡因).Somereportsstatethat67(drink)coffeebeforeexercisecanimproveathleticperformanceas
muchas11%-12%.Althoughcoffeecanbringmanyhealthbenefitsandithasbeen68morningmustformany假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李
华,下周英国某中学生访问团将访问你校。请你代表学校给你将接待的学生Lucy写封电子邮件,内容如下:1.表示热烈欢迎;2.告知活动安排;3.询问有何帮助或需求。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。people,itisn
otadvisable69(take)coffeetoomuch.AstudyfromUniversityofSouthAustraliawarnsthatdrinking6ormorecupsofcoffeeaday
canincrease70(you)riskofheartdiseasebyupto22%.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误
及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iknowthingscangetdifficultyinlife.Everyonehasthedifferentstory.Inthepastfewyearsthathavegone,Ihavechangedfr
omnotwantingtocontinuewithmystudiestolaugheverynightandlivinglifetothefullest.Moreover,I’velearnedthatit’sallrighttofeell
owerandcrysometimes.Thatisokaytohavenoonebyyoursides.Ifyougetbeenknockeddown7times,getupthe8thtime.Listeningtomusic;findanddosomethingthatyouenj
oy.Intoughtimes,youareyourbiggesthelp.Ipromisethatthingswouldgetbetter.第二节书面表达(满分25分)Yours,LiHua英语参考答案阅读理解21-
23DBA24-27CDBA28-31ABCD32-35ABCD36-40GFDEA完形填空41-45CACDD46-50DBBAC51-55CADBD56-60ABBAC语法填空61.which62.published63.that64.fol
lowed65.doubtful66.into67.drinking68.a69.totake70.your短文改错(Onepossibleversion)Iknowthingscangetdifficul
tyinlife.Everyonehasthedifferentstory.Inthepastfewyearsthatdifficultahavegone∧,Ihavechangedfromnotwantingtocontinuewithmystudiestolaugheverynightandl
ivingbylaughinglifetothefullest.Moreover,I’velearnedthatit’sallrighttofeellowerandcrysometimes.ThatisokaytolowIthavenoonebyyoursi
des.Ifyougetbeenknockeddown7times,getupthe8thtime.Listeningtomusic;side删除Listenfindanddosomethingthatyouenjoy.Intoughtimes,youar
eyourbiggesthelp.Ipromisethatthingswouldgetbetter.will书面表达(Onepossibleversion)DearLucy,I’mLiHua,chairmamoftheStudents’Unio
nofChenguangHighSchool.Knowingthatyouwillvisitourschool,onbehalfofmyschool,I’mwritingtoexpressmywarmwel
comeandinformyouofthearrangementsIhavemadeespeciallyforyou.I’llfirstshowyouaroundourcampussothatyoucanhaveageneralimpress
ionofourschool.Afterwards,youwillhavelunchinourschoolcanteen,whereyoucantastedumplings,noodlesandotherChinesefood.Intheeveni
ng,therewillbeawelcomepartyforyou.What’syouropinionaboutthearrangements?Don’thesitatetoletmeknowifyouneedanyhelporhaveanydemand.Iamlookin
gforwardtomeetingyousoon.YoursSincerely,LiHua