【文档说明】北京市中关村中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题PDF版含答案.pdf，共(9)页，748.806 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1ce72be4e2463af8bd6bbd30efad2d66.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

1北京市中关村中学高一年级第二学期期末练习英语2020.07第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonow?A.Goforatrip.B.Boardtheplane.C.Takearest.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.

Offeringhelp.B.Askingforadvice.C.Makinganappointment.3.Whatwouldthewomanliketohavenow?A.Aglassofwine.B.Somemorechicken.C.Nothin

gelse.4.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Athome.B.Onthephone.C.Attherestaurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipb

etweenthetwospeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Boyandgirlfriends.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthewomanthin

kNewYorkisaniceplacetolivein?A.Ithasalargepopulation.B.Itoffersanexcitinglife.C.It’sinterestingandquiet.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.In

NewZealand.B.IntheUS.C.InCanada.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoathome?A.Dothewashing-up.B.Washclothe

s.C.Cleanthecar.9.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoatlast?A.Doallthehouseworkfromnextweekend.B.Cleanthekitchenaftercooking.C.Preparemealseveryday.听第8段材料，回答第

10至12题。10.Whyisthewomanabitnervous?A.Sheisafraidofgettinguplate.B.Sheisanewcomertotheschool.C.Sheisn’treadyfor

thecomingexam.11.Whatmustthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?A.Handinhomework.B.Domorningexercises.C.Gototheteacher’soffice.212.Whatcanthest

udentsdoiftheyfeelhungry?A.Asktheteacherforsomefood.B.Havesomethingtoeatinclass.C.Eatsomethingduringthebreak.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Howdidthespeakerg

otoManhattanfromLongIsland?A.Bybus.B.Byship.C.Bysubway.14.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthespeaker’svisittoNewYorkCity?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Sunny

.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.ThespeakervisitedManhattanalone.B.Thespeakerdidn’tknowhowtoice-skate.C.Thespeakerwenttoth

etopoftheStatueofLiberty.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。请将答案写在答题纸上。S

unnysideInnReservationInformationNameoftheguestBob16Availableroomsasmokingroomanon-smokingroomaroomof200dollarsper17,plusa10%roomtaxRe

servationanon-smokingroomfor18on1920thTotalfee20dollars,plusa10%roomtax第二部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,共1

0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ASomeyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivit

y.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendhalfanhour__21___(record)theday’seventsandfeelings.Igainedgreatsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperienc

esforeverrecordedonpaper.Now,Istill__22____(write)inmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovet

orecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservations___23__areparticularlymeaningful.BPeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuy__24___th

eyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.It’snormalforthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two__25____(potato)and25gramsofbeefatatime.__26____,apersonm

aybelaughedatiftheydothisinthenorth.Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimates.Foodcan__27____(

keep)foralongtimeinthenorth,asit’susuallycoldanddrythere.ButsouthernChinesepeopleprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoronedayduetothehotandwetwe

atherinthesouth.3CWorldPangolin(穿山甲)Dayisonthe____28___(three)SaturdayofFebruaryeachyear.Thisyear,itfellonFeb18.It’saday___2

9____(help)peoplelearnmoreaboutpangolins.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature(IUC

N),morethan1millionpangolinshavebeenkilledorsoldinthelast10years.Thegrowingdemandfortheirscalesandmeatisthemainreasonfor

theirdecline.___30____(luck),thissituationisgettingbetter.TheChinesegovernmenthasbannedbuyingandeatingtheanimal.Breakingthislawwillbe

regardedasacrime.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inthecornerofmydeskisanote,slowlyyellowingfromtime.Itisa31fro

mmymother,containingonlyfoursentences,butwithenoughimpactto32mylifeforever.Init,shepraisesmyabilitiesasawriter.E

achsentenceisfullof33.Theword“but”neverappearsonthecard;34,theword“and”istheremanytimes.EverytimeIreadit,Iam35toaskmyse

lfhowmanytimesI’ve“but-ted”myowndaughters.Althoughoureldestdaughter36gotallAsonherreportcard,teacherswouldalwayssuggestthatshe37toomuchincla

ss.Ialwaysforgottoaskthemifshewasmakingimprovements.38,Iwouldgreetherwith,“Congratulations!YourDadandIarevery39,b

utcouldyoutrytotalklessinclass?”Thesamewas40ofouryoungerdaughter.Likehersister,sheisalovelyandbrightchild.Sheal

sotreatsthefloorofherroomasacloset(壁橱),whichhasoftencausedmetosay,“Yes,thatprojectisgreat,but41yourro

om!”I’venoticedthatother42dothesamething.“Thehockey(曲棍球)teamwon,butMikeshouldhavemadethatlastgoal.”“Amy’sthehomec

omingqueen,butnowshewants$200tobuyanewdressandshoes.”But,but,but.WhatI43frommymotheristostartthinking“and,and,and”instead.

44:“Thehockeyteamwon,andMikedidhisbestthewholegame.”“Amy’sthehomecomingqueen,andshe’sgoingtolookperfect!”The45istha

t“but”feelsbad,“and”feelsgood.Whenourchildrenfeel46aboutwhattheyaredoing,theydomoreofit.Thisisnottosaythatchildre

ndon’tneedorwon’trespondtotheirparents’47.Theydoandtheywill.Whenthoseexpectationsare48,amazingthingshapp

en.It’snot49justtosayweloveourchildren.We’realsogoingtohavetostartguidingandtakingpartinwhatisrightwithourchildren.“Nomorebuts!”isa

callfor50.It’sanopportunityeverydaytoputourattentiononwhatispromisingaboutourchildren.AndifIeverforget,

Ihavemymother’snotetoremindme.31.A.bookB.cardC.diaryD.suggestion32.A.enrichB.prepareC.changeD.ruin33.A.loveB.doubtC.interestD.humor34.A

.besidesB.finallyC.anywayD.however35.A.remindedB.forcedC.attractedD.requested36.A.seldomB.neverC.usuallyD.possibly3

7.A.forgotB.talkedC.rememberedD.understood38.A.AlsoB.ThereforeC.SometimesD.Instead39.A.proudB.upsetC.hopefulD.surprised440.A.tire

dB.certainC.trueD.short41.A.lookintoB.cleanupC.putupwithD.makeuseof42.A.studentsB.childrenC.teachersD.parents43.A.hear

dB.expectedC.learnedD.differed44.A.AfterallB.ForexampleC.InshortD.Inturn45.A.factB.purposeC.chanceD.challeng

e46.A.badB.goodC.hardD.curious47.A.decisionsB.questionsC.instructionsD.expectations48.A.interestingB.lowC.positiveD.high49.A.enoughB

.necessaryC.normalD.difficult50.A.helpB.joyC.attentionD.respect第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALove,joy,and

thewarmfeelingofpullingtogethertogetthroughtoughtimesdon’tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.So,what’sapoor

familytodo?WhenChristmasseasonrolledaround,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingIwantedwasapogostick(弹簧单高跷).How

ever,mymothertoldmetheyweretooexpensiveandthatwesimplycouldn’taffordone.OnaSaturdayafternoonacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas,mymomanddadtoldmewene

ededtogotoSearstopayourcreditcardbill.WhilemymotherandIwerepayingthebill,mydadsaid,“I’llberightback–Ineedtoseeso

methinginthetooldepartment.”Alittlelater,mydadcamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingatthatmomentiftherewasapogostickin

thatbox.Whenwegothome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage(车库).Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,Iquietlywalkedouttothegara

geandfoundthebox.Ihopedapogostickwouldbeinside—butwhenIopenedit,therewasjustanoldbroom.AndsoitlookedlikeChristm

asmorningwouldbedisappointing.Butafterallthewrappingpaperwascleanedup,mydadsaidheneededtotendtosomethinginthegarage.When

hecamebackin,hewascarryingabeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetrick

theyplayedonme.Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsoflove.Mydadworkedhardtoprovideforu

sandmymotherknewhowtostretchadollar.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthosewonderfulChristmasmemorieseveryyearduringtheholidayse

ason.MyparentswerethebestandIwillneverforgetallthejoytheybroughtintomylife.51.Whydidtheauthor’smotherrefusetogivehimapogostick?A.The

y’redangerousforkidstoplaywith.B.Theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.C.Shehadalreadyboughthimanothergift.D.Healreadyhadtoom

anypogosticks.52.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelbeforeheopenedthebox?A.Amazed.B.Disappointed.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.53.Accordingtotheautho

r,whatwasthemostvaluablegifthereceivedfromhisparents?A.Hispogostick.B.Theirunconditionallove.C.Theabilitytogetthrought

oughtimes.D.AllthegreatmemoriesofChristmas.5BParkingintheCBDofanyAustraliancityisexpensive,hardtocomebyandoftenanunavoidableheadac

he.ButRylanKindness,a16-year-oldentrepreneur(企业家)fromBrisbane,thinkshemighthavetheanswertothisproblem.It

wasafterRylanrealizedhisparentswerespendinghourstotryandfindparkingdealsinthecitythathecameupwiththeideaforacent

ralizedsystem.Thissystemshowsusersthebestpriceforparkingintheareatheywantandoffersusersadailydealwithadiscount.Rylannowdo

ublesasahighschoolstudentandtheCEOofParkingDealsAustralia,arolehetookonfourmonthsagowhenhelaunchedthebusinessf

romhisbedroom.ParkingDealsAustraliaisn’tevenRylan’sfirstbusiness.Whenhewasbarely11,Rylancameupwithanideatosellwholesale(批发的)scooterparts(儿童滑板

车配件)online,purelybecausehejustwantedsomeextramoney.Ontheside,he’ssucceedinginotherpassionsaswell.AnddespiteRylanclearlybei

ngahigh-achieverandhavingaknack(诀窍)forbusiness,headmittedithasn’talwaysbeensmoothsailing.“I’velearnedsom

anycrazythingsthroughtrialanderror.EverydayIfailsomewherebutIalwaystrytogetbetter.MybiggestfailurewaswhenIfirstsetupeverythin

gandthoughtitwaswhateveryoneelsewouldlikebutit’sashockwhenyouseepeoplenotenjoyingwhatyou’redoing.Itmakesyouwanttocryalittle

bitbutthenyoupolishtheproductandkeepgoing,”hesaid.WhileRylandidn’twanttosayexactlyhowmuchhisnow-bustlingcompanyisworth,hedidadmithe’sma

kingatidyprofit.“IearnmoreinonedaythanIwasearningforthreemonthsworkinacafebutI’minvestingitallbackintothebusiness....whatI’vele

arnedisthatifyou’restartingabusinessjusttomakemoney,you’redefinitelygoingtofail.I’mtheretohelpmillionsofpeopleandthat’swhatreallygetsmegoing,”

hesaid.Rylan’sgoalwithParkingDealsAustraliaistotakeitcountrywide.“Wewanttobeeveryone’ssecondstepintheirparkingjourneyandsavemillionso

fpeoplemillionsofdollars,”hesaid.54.Accordingtothearticle,thecentralizedsystemcan______.A.findfreeparkingareasB.analyzeuser

s’parkinghabitsC.showthenearestparkinglotfordriversD.recommendthecheapestparkingspaces55.WhatcanwelearnaboutR

ylanKindness?A.Hegottheideafortheparkingsystemfromhisparents.B.Hestartedtodisplayatalentforbusinesswhenhewasa

bout11.C.Heleftschooltorunhisowncompanyfourmonthsago.D.HestartedhisfirstbusinessbysettingupParkingDealsAustralia.56.Rylan’sbusinessexpe

rience______.A.hasshownhimthatthebeginningisthemostdifficulttimeB.hastaughthimtoworkthroughfailuresbyimprovingC.haspushedhimtoattemptcrazythings,

evenwhenhefailsD.hasinspiredhimnottocaretoomuchaboutothers’opinions57.WhatwasRylan’smainpurposeforstartinghisbus

iness?A.Toearnsomeextramoneyformakingbiggerinvestments.B.TobecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulentrepreneursinAustralia.C.Tohelppeoplewhilemakingapro

fit.D.Toexpandhisinfluenceonanationalscale.6CSmalltalk–thelikesof“Whatdoyouhavethere?Popcorn?”or“Theweathertodayisbeautiful,isn’tit?”–isme

aninglessandawasteoftime,accordingtosomepeople.Butscientistsbelievethatitisactuallymoreusefulthanitmayappeartobe.Oneexamplecomeswhe

nyouareonatrainoraplane.Thethoughtoftalkingtothestrangersittingbesideyoucanbescary,becauseyouknowtheconv

ersationissuretobeawkward.ButastudybytheUniversityofChicagointheUSfoundthatpeoplewhochattostrangersenjoyabetterridetha

nthosewhositinsilenceoroccupythemselveswiththeirphones.Inthestudy,researchersaskedpeopleatChicagotrainstationstostartconv

ersationswithfellowtravelers.Mostofthemrefusedtodosoatfirstbecausetheyexpectednottogetafriendlyanswer.Butth

eresultturnedouttobejusttheopposite–moststrangerswerenotonlywillingtobetalkedto,butalsopleasanttotalkto.“Humanbeingsaresocialanimals,”NicholasE

pley,oneoftheleadresearchers,toldLiveScience.“Otherpeoplearepeople,too.Anditturnsoutthatthey’dliketogettoknowyou.”Apartfrommakingyouhappier,sm

alltalkwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedtoyoursurroundings.Previousstudiesfoundthatwhenpeoplea\refrequentlysmiledat,madeeyecontactwithan

dspokentoatcoffeeshops,theytendtohaveastrongersenseofbelonginginsteadoffeelingliketheyarebeingignoredandleftout.A

ndifyouarealreadycomfortableenoughtomakesmalltalkwithstrangers,youshouldtrytodevelopitintosomething“bigg

er”.A2010studyprovedthathavingadeepandmeaningfulconversationgivesyouevenmorehappinessthansmalltalk.Participantsin

thestudy–79collegestudents–reportedafterthefour-dayexperimentthattheyweremuchhappierwhentheyhadathirdasmuchsmalltalkandtwiceasmanyin-d

epthconversations.Butdeepconversationscanstartwithsmalltalk,can’tthey?Sothefirststepistostarttalking,nomatterhowcasualthetopicis.Andwhoknows,maybean

openinglineassimpleas“Ilikeyourhat”couldleadtoaseriousconversationinwhichyoulearnsomethingnewfromastranger.58.Whatisthereasonfortheresultofth

estudybytheUniversityofChicago,accordingtoNicholasEpley?A.Mostpeoplearenicetostrangers.B.Peoplearenaturallycuriousaboutothers.C.People

areafraidoflonelinessorboredom.D.Peopletrytoshowtheirgoodsidetostrangers.59.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofsmalltalk?A.Wastinglesst

ime.B.Developingusefulcontacts.C.Disconnectingfromphonesforawhile.D.Feelinglikeyouareapartofyoursurroundings.60.Accordingtothe2010s

tudy,inwhatwaycanpeoplegetmorehappinessfromtalkingwithstrangers?A.Startingwithserioustopics.B.Startingwit

hcasualtopics.C.Makingitimportantanddeep.D.Choosingpleasantsurroundings.61.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmalltalk?A.Supportive.B

.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.7DAntarcticaisknownforbeingavastlandoficeandsnow,aplacetoocoldformostlife

.Despitethis,thecontinentisslowlystartingtoturnwarm.AccordingtotheGuardian,theAntarctichasregistered(登记)anewhightemperatureforthefir

sttimeonrecord,promptingfearsofclimateinstabilityintheworld’siciestplace.OnFeb9,BrazilianresearchersatSeymourIslandreportedatemperatureof20.75Conthe

icycontinentofAntarctica.Itwasalmostafulldegreehigherthanthepreviousrecordof19.8C,takenonSignyIslandinJanuary1982.Thisrecord-breakingr

eadingwastakenatamonitoringstationinthenorthernpartofAntarctica.AccordingtoBraziliansoilscientistCarlosSchaefer,thetemperaturewasdocumenteddur

inga20-year-longresearchproject.Thefocusofthisprojectistostudytheeffectthatclimatechangehasonthepermafrost(永久冻土)withintheregion.Permafro

stissoilthatstaysfrozenforatleasttwoyears.AlthoughthisisarecordhighforAntarctica,Schaeferstressedthat“Wecan’tusethistoanticipa

teclimaticchangesinthefuture.It’ssimplyasignalthatsomethingdifferentishappeninginthatarea.”Butinfact,thelasth

ightemperaturereadingwasinthe19Crange.Thesehighertemperaturescancauseiceandglaciers(冰川)inAntarcticregionstomelt.TheAntarcticpen

insula(半岛)—thelongfingeroflandthatstretchestowardArgentina—ismostdramaticallyaffected.Scientistssawglaciersthathaveretreatedbymorethan100metersinD

iscoveryBaywherethesnowmeltedinlittlemorethanaweek,leavingdarkexposedrock.Thismeltediceleadstoariseinsealevelsthatcanthreatenthesafetyofc

oastalareas.It’sbelievedtobebehindanalarmingdeclineofmorethan50percentinchinstrappenguin(帽带企鹅)colonies,whicharede

pendentonseaice.LikeAmericanwriterErnestHemingwayoncesaid,“TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.”Weshoulddoeverythingwecantohelpsaveourplanet

.Otherwise,itmaybecometoohotforustofix.62.WhatdidBrazilianresearchersreportonFeb9?A.SignyIslandisthewarmestreg

ionintheAntarctic.B.Antarcticahitarecordhightemperatureof20.75C.C.TheaveragetemperatureofAntarcticarangesfrom19.8Cto20.

75C.D.Antarctica’snewrecordtemperatureisafulldegreehigherthanthepreviousdecade.63.What’sthemainpurposeofthe20-year-longresearchproject?A.Topre

dictpossibleclimaticchangeinthefuture.B.TomonitorAntarctica’scontributionstoworldclimatechange.C.Toexplainwhythepermafrostmaycauseglac

ierstomelt.D.Toexaminehowthepermafrostisinfluencedbyclimatechange.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retreated”probablymean?A.

Movedbackward.B.Increasedinsize.C.Coveredacertainarea.D.Proceededinanoppositedirection.65.Accordingtothetext,the

meltedglaciersmayleadto______.A.thepollutionofoceanwaterB.thereleaseofvariousvirusesC.threatstopenguinhabitatsD.disappearanc

esofcoastalcities8第四部分短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，请从方框中选用合适的词或词组填在空白处，其中有两个多余的选项。workthroughdifferencesharedfoundationmatterstakeactionachiev

ementToinspireyoungpeopleto_66fortheenvironmentandtheircommunity,Dr.JaneGoodallestablishedaninstitutecalledRoots&Shootsinthe

early1990s.TheorganizationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmoveslowlyunderthegroundtomakeafirm_67andshootscanbreakopen

brickwallstoreachthelight.Dr.JaneGoodallbelievesthattherootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleall

aroundtheworld.Asshesays:“Everyindividual_68.Everyindividualhasaroletoplay.Everyindividualmakesa_69.”DoyouwanttomakeRoots

&Shootsrootedineveryone’sheart?Doyouwanttobeapartofacommunityfora_70future?Youcannotbeabsent.第五部分：书面表达（15分）假设你是光华中学的李华，你们班在英语课上就共享单车的利弊进行了讨

论。请你代表你们小组，把讨论情况用英语做一份口头报告。报告内容需要包括以下几点：1.共享单车的好处与弊端；2.你对共享单车的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Onbehalfofo

urgroup,I’dliketogiveasummaryofourdiscussion._______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________北京市中关村中学高一年级第二学期期末练习英语答案一．听力1-5CAABC6-10．BACAB11-15．ACCBC16．Maexner17．nig

ht/day18．two/219．March20．85二．语法填空21.recording22.write23.which/that24.what25.potatoes26.However27.bekept28.t

hird29.tohelp30.Luckily三．完型填空31-35BCADA36-40CBDAC41-45BDCBA46-50BDCAB四．阅读理解A篇：BCBB篇：DBBCC篇：BDCAD篇：BDAC五．短文填空66.takeaction67.foundation68.

matters69.difference70.shared