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1北京市中关村中学高一年级第二学期期末练习英语2020.07第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonow?A.Goforatrip.B.Boardtheplane.C.Takearest.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Offeringh

elp.B.Askingforadvice.C.Makinganappointment.3.Whatwouldthewomanliketohavenow?A.Aglassofwine.B.Somemorechicken.C.Nothingelse.4.Where

arethetwospeakerstalking?A.Athome.B.Onthephone.C.Attherestaurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.

Waiterandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Boyandgirlfriends.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题

，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoe

sthewomanthinkNewYorkisaniceplacetolivein?A.Ithasalargepopulation.B.Itoffersanexcitinglife.C.It’sinte

restingandquiet.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InNewZealand.B.IntheUS.C.InCanada.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthem

anusuallydoathome?A.Dothewashing-up.B.Washclothes.C.Cleanthecar.9.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoatlast?A.Doallthehous

eworkfromnextweekend.B.Cleanthekitchenaftercooking.C.Preparemealseveryday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomanabitnervous?A.Sheisafra

idofgettinguplate.B.Sheisanewcomertotheschool.C.Sheisn’treadyforthecomingexam.11.Whatmustthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?A.Handinhomework.B.Domo

rningexercises.C.Gototheteacher’soffice.212.Whatcanthestudentsdoiftheyfeelhungry?A.Asktheteacherforsomefood.B.Havesomethingtoe

atinclass.C.Eatsomethingduringthebreak.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.HowdidthespeakergotoManhattanfromLongIsland?A.Bybus.B.Byship.C.Bysubway.14

.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthespeaker’svisittoNewYorkCity?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Sunny.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.ThespeakervisitedMan

hattanalone.B.Thespeakerdidn’tknowhowtoice-skate.C.ThespeakerwenttothetopoftheStatueofLiberty.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，

共5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。请将答案写在答题纸上。SunnysideInnReser

vationInformationNameoftheguestBob16Availableroomsasmokingroomanon-smokingroomaroomof200dollarsper17,plusa10%roomtaxReservationanon-smoking

roomfor18on1920thTotalfee20dollars,plusa10%roomtax第二部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未

给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ASomeyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolands

pendhalfanhour__21___(record)theday’seventsandfeelings.Igainedgreatsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Now,Istill__22

____(write)inmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservations___23

__areparticularlymeaningful.BPeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuy__24___theyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.It’snormalforthemt

obuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two__25____(potato)and25gramsofbeefatatime.__26____,apersonmaybelaughedatiftheydothisinthenorth.Thedifferencecouldbebecau

seofthedifferentclimates.Foodcan__27____(keep)foralongtimeinthenorth,asit’susuallycoldanddrythere.ButsouthernChinesepeoplep

refertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoronedayduetothehotandwetweatherinthesouth.3CWorldPangolin(穿山甲)Dayisonthe____28___(three)SaturdayofFebr

uaryeachyear.Thisyear,itfellonFeb18.It’saday___29____(help)peoplelearnmoreaboutpangolins.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionfortheConse

rvationofNature(IUCN),morethan1millionpangolinshavebeenkilledorsoldinthelast10years.Thegrowingdemandfortheirscalesandmeatisthemainreasonfort

heirdecline.___30____(luck),thissituationisgettingbetter.TheChinesegovernmenthasbannedbuyingandeatingtheanimal.Brea

kingthislawwillberegardedasacrime.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inthec

ornerofmydeskisanote,slowlyyellowingfromtime.Itisa31frommymother,containingonlyfoursentences,butwithenough

impactto32mylifeforever.Init,shepraisesmyabilitiesasawriter.Eachsentenceisfullof33.Theword“but”neverappearsonthecard;34,theword“and”isther

emanytimes.EverytimeIreadit,Iam35toaskmyselfhowmanytimesI’ve“but-ted”myowndaughters.Althoughoureldestdaughter36gotallAsonherreportcard,teacherswo

uldalwayssuggestthatshe37toomuchinclass.Ialwaysforgottoaskthemifshewasmakingimprovements.38,Iwouldgreetherwith,“C

ongratulations!YourDadandIarevery39,butcouldyoutrytotalklessinclass?”Thesamewas40ofouryoungerdaughter.Likehersister,sheisalovelyandbrightchild.She

alsotreatsthefloorofherroomasacloset(壁橱),whichhasoftencausedmetosay,“Yes,thatprojectisgreat,but41yourro

om!”I’venoticedthatother42dothesamething.“Thehockey(曲棍球)teamwon,butMikeshouldhavemadethatlastgoal.”“Amy’sthehomecomingqueen,butnowshew

ants$200tobuyanewdressandshoes.”But,but,but.WhatI43frommymotheristostartthinking“and,and,and”instead.44:“

Thehockeyteamwon,andMikedidhisbestthewholegame.”“Amy’sthehomecomingqueen,andshe’sgoingtolookperfect!”The45isthat“but”feelsbad,“a

nd”feelsgood.Whenourchildrenfeel46aboutwhattheyaredoing,theydomoreofit.Thisisnottosaythatchildrendon’tneedorwon

’trespondtotheirparents’47.Theydoandtheywill.Whenthoseexpectationsare48,amazingthingshappen.It’snot49justtosayweloveourchildren.We’realsogoingtohave

tostartguidingandtakingpartinwhatisrightwithourchildren.“Nomorebuts!”isacallfor50.It’sanopportunityeverydaytoputoura

ttentiononwhatispromisingaboutourchildren.AndifIeverforget,Ihavemymother’snotetoremindme.31.A.bookB.cardC.diaryD.suggestion32.A.enrichB.

prepareC.changeD.ruin33.A.loveB.doubtC.interestD.humor34.A.besidesB.finallyC.anywayD.however35.A.remindedB.forcedC.attractedD.requested

36.A.seldomB.neverC.usuallyD.possibly37.A.forgotB.talkedC.rememberedD.understood38.A.AlsoB.ThereforeC.SometimesD.Instead39.A.proudB.upsetC.h

opefulD.surprised440.A.tiredB.certainC.trueD.short41.A.lookintoB.cleanupC.putupwithD.makeuseof42.A.studentsB.childrenC.teachersD.parents43.A.heardB.e

xpectedC.learnedD.differed44.A.AfterallB.ForexampleC.InshortD.Inturn45.A.factB.purposeC.chanceD.challenge46.A

.badB.goodC.hardD.curious47.A.decisionsB.questionsC.instructionsD.expectations48.A.interestingB.lowC.positiveD

.high49.A.enoughB.necessaryC.normalD.difficult50.A.helpB.joyC.attentionD.respect第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，30分）阅读下列短文，

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALove,joy,andthewarmfeelingofpullingtogethertogetthroughtoughtimesdon’tcostathing.B

utgiftsdocostmoney.So,what’sapoorfamilytodo?WhenChristmasseasonrolledaround,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingIwantedwasapogostick(弹簧单高跷).Howev

er,mymothertoldmetheyweretooexpensiveandthatwesimplycouldn’taffordone.OnaSaturdayafternoonacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas,mymoman

ddadtoldmeweneededtogotoSearstopayourcreditcardbill.WhilemymotherandIwerepayingthebill,mydadsaid,“I’llberightback–Ineedtoseesomethingi

nthetooldepartment.”Alittlelater,mydadcamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingatthatmomentiftherewasapogostickin

thatbox.Whenwegothome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage(车库).Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,Iquietlywalkedouttothegarageandfoun

dthebox.Ihopedapogostickwouldbeinside—butwhenIopenedit,therewasjustanoldbroom.AndsoitlookedlikeChristmasmorningwouldbedisappointin

g.Butafterallthewrappingpaperwascleanedup,mydadsaidheneededtotendtosomethinginthegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewascarryingabeautifulpogostick.Icou

ldn’tbelieveit!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedonme.Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemos

timportantgiftofall:lotsoflove.Mydadworkedhardtoprovideforusandmymotherknewhowtostretchadollar.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthosewon

derfulChristmasmemorieseveryyearduringtheholidayseason.MyparentswerethebestandIwillneverforgetallthejoyth

eybroughtintomylife.51.Whydidtheauthor’smotherrefusetogivehimapogostick?A.They’redangerousforkidstopla

ywith.B.Theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.C.Shehadalreadyboughthimanothergift.D.Healreadyhadtoomanypogosticks

.52.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelbeforeheopenedthebox?A.Amazed.B.Disappointed.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.53.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwas

themostvaluablegifthereceivedfromhisparents?A.Hispogostick.B.Theirunconditionallove.C.Theabilitytoget

throughtoughtimes.D.AllthegreatmemoriesofChristmas.5BParkingintheCBDofanyAustraliancityisexpensive,hardtocomebyandoftenanunavoidablehe

adache.ButRylanKindness,a16-year-oldentrepreneur(企业家)fromBrisbane,thinkshemighthavetheanswertothisproblem.Itwasa

fterRylanrealizedhisparentswerespendinghourstotryandfindparkingdealsinthecitythathecameupwiththeideaforacentralizedsystem.Thissy

stemshowsusersthebestpriceforparkingintheareatheywantandoffersusersadailydealwithadiscount.RylannowdoublesasahighschoolstudentandtheCEOofParkingD

ealsAustralia,arolehetookonfourmonthsagowhenhelaunchedthebusinessfromhisbedroom.ParkingDealsAustraliaisn’tevenRylan’sfirstbusiness.Whenhew

asbarely11,Rylancameupwithanideatosellwholesale(批发的)scooterparts(儿童滑板车配件)online,purelybecausehejustwantedsomeextramoney.Ontheside,he’ssucce

edinginotherpassionsaswell.AnddespiteRylanclearlybeingahigh-achieverandhavingaknack(诀窍)forbusiness,headmittedithasn’talwaysbeensmoothsailing.“

I’velearnedsomanycrazythingsthroughtrialanderror.EverydayIfailsomewherebutIalwaystrytogetbetter.MybiggestfailurewaswhenIfirstsetup

everythingandthoughtitwaswhateveryoneelsewouldlikebutit’sashockwhenyouseepeoplenotenjoyingwhatyou’redoing.Itma

kesyouwanttocryalittlebitbutthenyoupolishtheproductandkeepgoing,”hesaid.WhileRylandidn’twanttosayexactlyhowmuchhisnow-bustlingcompanyisworth,hedi

dadmithe’smakingatidyprofit.“IearnmoreinonedaythanIwasearningforthreemonthsworkinacafebutI’minvestingitallbackintothebusiness....whatI’velearnedisth

atifyou’restartingabusinessjusttomakemoney,you’redefinitelygoingtofail.I’mtheretohelpmillionsofpeopleandthat’swhatreallygetsmegoing,”h

esaid.Rylan’sgoalwithParkingDealsAustraliaistotakeitcountrywide.“Wewanttobeeveryone’ssecondstepintheirparkingjourneyandsavemillio

nsofpeoplemillionsofdollars,”hesaid.54.Accordingtothearticle,thecentralizedsystemcan______.A.findfreeparkingareasB.analyzeusers’parkinghabits

C.showthenearestparkinglotfordriversD.recommendthecheapestparkingspaces55.WhatcanwelearnaboutRylanKindness?A.Hegottheideafortheparkingsyste

mfromhisparents.B.Hestartedtodisplayatalentforbusinesswhenhewasabout11.C.Heleftschooltorunhisowncompanyfourmonthsago.D.Hestartedhis

firstbusinessbysettingupParkingDealsAustralia.56.Rylan’sbusinessexperience______.A.hasshownhimthatthebeg

inningisthemostdifficulttimeB.hastaughthimtoworkthroughfailuresbyimprovingC.haspushedhimtoattemptcrazythings,evenwhenhefailsD.hasi

nspiredhimnottocaretoomuchaboutothers’opinions57.WhatwasRylan’smainpurposeforstartinghisbusiness?A.Toearnsomeextramoneyformakingbiggerinvestm

ents.B.TobecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulentrepreneursinAustralia.C.Tohelppeoplewhilemakingaprofit.D.Toexpandhisinfluenceonanationalscale.6CSmallta

lk–thelikesof“Whatdoyouhavethere?Popcorn?”or“Theweathertodayisbeautiful,isn’tit?”–ismeaninglessandawasteoftime,accordingtosomepeople.Butscienti

stsbelievethatitisactuallymoreusefulthanitmayappeartobe.Oneexamplecomeswhenyouareonatrainoraplane.Thethoughtoftalkingtothestrangersittin

gbesideyoucanbescary,becauseyouknowtheconversationissuretobeawkward.ButastudybytheUniversityofChicagointheUSfoundthatpeoplewhochat

tostrangersenjoyabetterridethanthosewhositinsilenceoroccupythemselveswiththeirphones.Inthestudy,researchersaskedpeopleatChicagotrainstationst

ostartconversationswithfellowtravelers.Mostofthemrefusedtodosoatfirstbecausetheyexpectednottogetafriendlyanswer.Butther

esultturnedouttobejusttheopposite–moststrangerswerenotonlywillingtobetalkedto,butalsopleasanttotalkto.“Humanbeingsaresocialanimals,”N

icholasEpley,oneoftheleadresearchers,toldLiveScience.“Otherpeoplearepeople,too.Anditturnsoutthatthey’dliketogettoknowyou.”Apartfro

mmakingyouhappier,smalltalkwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedtoyoursurroundings.Previousstudiesfoundthatwhenpeoplea\refrequentlysmiledat,m

adeeyecontactwithandspokentoatcoffeeshops,theytendtohaveastrongersenseofbelonginginsteadoffeelingliketheyarebeingignoredandleftout.Andifyouar

ealreadycomfortableenoughtomakesmalltalkwithstrangers,youshouldtrytodevelopitintosomething“bigger”.A

2010studyprovedthathavingadeepandmeaningfulconversationgivesyouevenmorehappinessthansmalltalk.Participantsinthestudy–79collegestudents–reportedafte

rthefour-dayexperimentthattheyweremuchhappierwhentheyhadathirdasmuchsmalltalkandtwiceasmanyin-depthconversa

tions.Butdeepconversationscanstartwithsmalltalk,can’tthey?Sothefirststepistostarttalking,nomatterhowcasualthe

topicis.Andwhoknows,maybeanopeninglineassimpleas“Ilikeyourhat”couldleadtoaseriousconversationinwhichyoulearnso

methingnewfromastranger.58.WhatisthereasonfortheresultofthestudybytheUniversityofChicago,accordingtoNicholasEpley?A.Mostpeoplearenicetostranger

s.B.Peoplearenaturallycuriousaboutothers.C.Peopleareafraidoflonelinessorboredom.D.Peopletrytoshowtheirgoods

idetostrangers.59.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofsmalltalk?A.Wastinglesstime.B.Developingusefulcontacts.C.Disconnectingfromphone

sforawhile.D.Feelinglikeyouareapartofyoursurroundings.60.Accordingtothe2010study,inwhatwaycanpeoplegetmorehappinessfromtalkingwithstrangers?A.Sta

rtingwithserioustopics.B.Startingwithcasualtopics.C.Makingitimportantanddeep.D.Choosingpleasantsurroundings.61.Whatist

heauthor’sattitudetowardsmalltalk?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.7DAntarcticaisknownforbeingavastlandoficeandsnow,aplacetoocoldfo

rmostlife.Despitethis,thecontinentisslowlystartingtoturnwarm.AccordingtotheGuardian,theAntarctichasregistered(登记)anewhightemperaturefo

rthefirsttimeonrecord,promptingfearsofclimateinstabilityintheworld’siciestplace.OnFeb9,BrazilianresearchersatSeymour

Islandreportedatemperatureof20.75ContheicycontinentofAntarctica.Itwasalmostafulldegreehigherthanthepreviousrecordof1

9.8C,takenonSignyIslandinJanuary1982.Thisrecord-breakingreadingwastakenatamonitoringstationinthenorthernpartofAntarctica.Accordin

gtoBraziliansoilscientistCarlosSchaefer,thetemperaturewasdocumentedduringa20-year-longresearchproject.Thefocusofthisprojectistostud

ytheeffectthatclimatechangehasonthepermafrost(永久冻土)withintheregion.Permafrostissoilthatstaysfrozenforatleasttwoyears.

AlthoughthisisarecordhighforAntarctica,Schaeferstressedthat“Wecan’tusethistoanticipateclimaticchange

sinthefuture.It’ssimplyasignalthatsomethingdifferentishappeninginthatarea.”Butinfact,thelasthightemperaturereading

wasinthe19Crange.Thesehighertemperaturescancauseiceandglaciers(冰川)inAntarcticregionstomelt.TheAntarcticpeninsula(半岛)—thelongfingeroflandthatstr

etchestowardArgentina—ismostdramaticallyaffected.Scientistssawglaciersthathaveretreatedbymorethan100metersinDiscoveryBaywherethesnowmelt

edinlittlemorethanaweek,leavingdarkexposedrock.Thismeltediceleadstoariseinsealevelsthatcanthreatenthesafetyofcoastalar

eas.It’sbelievedtobebehindanalarmingdeclineofmorethan50percentinchinstrappenguin(帽带企鹅)colonies,whicharedependentonseaice.LikeAmericanwriterErnestH

emingwayoncesaid,“TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.”Weshoulddoeverythingwecantohelpsaveourplanet.Otherwise,itmay

becometoohotforustofix.62.WhatdidBrazilianresearchersreportonFeb9?A.SignyIslandisthewarmestregionintheAntarctic.B.Antarcticahitarecordhightempe

ratureof20.75C.C.TheaveragetemperatureofAntarcticarangesfrom19.8Cto20.75C.D.Antarctica’snewrecordtemperatureisafulldegreehig

herthanthepreviousdecade.63.What’sthemainpurposeofthe20-year-longresearchproject?A.Topredictpossibleclimaticchangeinthefuture

.B.TomonitorAntarctica’scontributionstoworldclimatechange.C.Toexplainwhythepermafrostmaycauseglacierstomelt.D.Toexaminehowthepermafrostis

influencedbyclimatechange.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retreated”probablymean?A.Movedbackward.B.Increasedinsize.C.Coveredacertainarea.D

.Proceededinanoppositedirection.65.Accordingtothetext,themeltedglaciersmayleadto______.A.thepollutiono

foceanwaterB.thereleaseofvariousvirusesC.threatstopenguinhabitatsD.disappearancesofcoastalcities8第四部分短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面的短

文，掌握其大意，请从方框中选用合适的词或词组填在空白处，其中有两个多余的选项。workthroughdifferencesharedfoundationmatterstakeactionachievementToinspireyoungpeopleto_66fortheenvironme

ntandtheircommunity,Dr.JaneGoodallestablishedaninstitutecalledRoots&Shootsintheearly1990s.TheorganizationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmoveslowlyun

derthegroundtomakeafirm_67andshootscanbreakopenbrickwallstoreachthelight.Dr.JaneGoodallbelievesthattherootsandshootsare

you,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.Asshesays:“Everyindividual_68.Everyindividualhasaroletoplay.Everyindividualmakesa_69.”D

oyouwanttomakeRoots&Shootsrootedineveryone’sheart?Doyouwanttobeapartofacommunityfora_70future?Youcannotbeabsent.第五部分：书面表达（15分）假设你是光华中学的李华，你

们班在英语课上就共享单车的利弊进行了讨论。请你代表你们小组，把讨论情况用英语做一份口头报告。报告内容需要包括以下几点：1.共享单车的好处与弊端；2.你对共享单车的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Onbehalfo

fourgroup,I’dliketogiveasummaryofourdiscussion.______________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________北京市中关村中学高一年级第二学期期末练习英语答案一．听力1-5CAABC6-10．

BACAB11-15．ACCBC16．Maexner17．night/day18．two/219．March20．85二．语法填空21.recording22.write23.which/that24.what25.pot

atoes26.However27.bekept28.third29.tohelp30.Luckily三．完型填空31-35BCADA36-40CBDAC41-45BDCBA46-50BDCAB四．阅读理解A篇：BCBB篇：DBBCC篇：BDCAD篇：BD

AC五．短文填空66.takeaction67.foundation68.matters69.difference70.shared