【文档说明】宁夏中卫市中宁县中宁中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx，共(14)页，28.989 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1cc42b5fb36638ccb2ea78092c84609b.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

中宁中学高一英语期末考试试卷命题人审题人第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Gotothegym.B.Stayathome.C.Dosome

shopping.2.Whereisthenecklacenow?A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heisal

ittlelazy.B.Heisgoodatcooking.C.Heworksinaschool.4.WhatdoesMarydo?A.Anurse.B.Ashopassistant.C.Abusdriver.5.W

hywon’tthemangetthemobilephonerepaired?A.Becauseitistooold.B.Becauseitwillcosttoomuch.C.Becausehewillhaveanewone.第二节（共1

5小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.Whatwillthem

andoonSunday?A.WatchSuperBowl.B.Meethisboss.C.Gotoaparty.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisJimdoingnow?A.Playinggames.

B.Writingane-mail.C.Callinghismother.9.Whydoesn’tJimaskhisfatherforsomemoney?A.Becausehisfamilyispoor.B.Becausehisfatherisstrictwithhim

.C.Becausehewantstoliveonhisown.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrunningarestaurant?A.Tiring.B.Expensive.C.Difficult.11.Whatdoesthewomanli

ke?A.Doingdifferentthingseveryday.B.Cookingdifferentfoodforpeople.C.Doingthesamethingeveryday.12.What’sthewoman’spresentjob?A.Ashopmana

ger.B.Arestaurantowner.C.Ashopassistant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stherentofthetwo-roomapartment?A.$100amonth.B.$180amonth.

C.$270amonth.14.Whatshouldthemandotorenttheapartment?A.Keeptheroomclean.B.Paytherentontime.C.Paythe“keymone

y”.15.Howistheman’sfamily?A.Poor.B.Rich.C.Big.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Seetheapartment.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Paythe

rent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Katie.B.Ann.C.Sarah.18.Whenwillthetemperaturedropto34ºC?A.Tomorrow.B.Thi

sFriday.C.Nextweek.19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Totakeshortershowers.B.Todrinklesswater.C.Tostopdrivingcars.20.Whomightc

hargepeopleextramoneyforwastingwater?A.Thecity.B.Thelocalpolice.C.Thestategovernment.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00am.to10:30pm.

(Saturdaysto11:30pm.)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:www.sydneytower.com.auHowtogetthere:trai

ntoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction

:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.21．Sy

dneyTowerisinSydney,Australia.A．thebusieststreetB．thehighestpointC．themostbeautifulparkD．thebiggeststation22．IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,y

oucan’t.A．emailSydneytower@hotmail.comB．fax0293339203C．searchwww.sydneytower.com.auD．dial029333922223．FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwi

thhistwochildren,sohewillpay.A．$60B．$90C．$150D．$120BIrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexp

erience.MygranddadwastheonewhotaughtmeandhehelpedmewhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingw

entwrong.Mygranddadtoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedalsandstartpedaling(骑自行车).Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackoft

hebikethewholetime,yethedidn’t.AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletgo.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.Iwa

sscared,todeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfrompedaling,andIjustwantedoff.Ifo

rgothowtousethebrakes(车闸)andfellrightoffthebike.Mygranddadkeptencouragingmetogetupandtryagain,andafterabout15minutes,1finallys

toppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellfla

tonmyfaceandhitmynose.Sincethathappened,mygranddaddecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.Thenext

morningIwokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn’tthatafraidoffallinganymore.ThoughIknew

therewerealotofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygranddad’shelp.After

all,ridingabikewaswhatIwantedtodoeagerly.24．Howwastheauthorwhenhewasonthebikefirst?A．Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldbegoing.B．Hethoughtbala

ncinghimselfwaseasy.C．Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandstartedpedaling.D．Hewasnervousanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassage

mean?A．Rememberwhathappenedthisday.B．Stoppracticingbicycling.C．Maketheauthorfeelhappy.D．Goontorideabike.26．Whatisthe

author’sattitudetowardshisgranddad?A．Supportive.B．Indifferent.C．Grateful.D．Negative.27．Whichofthefoll

owingcouldbethetitleforthepassage?A．TheFirstTimeIGotMyOwnBikeB．TheDifficultyIMetwithMyGranddadC．TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBikeD．TheGreatMo

mentWhenIStayedwithMyGranddadCIfyouareaTVaddict,youcan'thavemissedthepopularsitcom(情景喜剧)HomeWithKids.Th

eleadcharacters,17-year-oldXiaoXueand14-year-oldLiuXingcanremindusofourownbehaviororourclassmates.Welovethetwoteenagers,butaretheygoo

dstudents?Andwhatmakesagoodstudent?“Beingastudentisakindofoccupation,soagoodstudentshouldhavegoodgrades.Basedontheirschoolreports,cleveranddil

igent,XiaoXueisamuchbetterstudentthanherbrother,LiuXing,”saysWuHao,16,ChifenginInnerMongolia.“Theboysho

uldworkharderatstudyingsinceourdutyasstudentsistostudywell.”Itisgenerallyacceptedthatgettinggoodscoresiscrucialforastudent.Sotoso

me,beingagoodstudentmeansrankinghighinyourclassorevenyourschool.However,Wualsoadmitsthatastudent'spe

rsonalityismoreimportantinbeingarolemodelstudent.“Honestyandkindnessmakeyouadmirable.ButXiaoXuecanbeselfish,dishonestandarrogant,whichmakeothersfee

luncomfortabletobearoundher.Soshehasalotyettoimproveon,”Wusaid.Manyteenagersdonotthinkitisfairtojudges

tudentsbytheirgrades.TakeLiuXingforexample.Heisbright,goodatcomputersanddoeseverythingelsewelllikeanyother14-year-oldstudentexceptst

udying.“Heissmart,humorousandalwayshasfancyideaswhichmakeshimpopular.Iguesshecouldbeanexcellentstudentifhe

attendedschoolintheUnitedStates,wherehighgradesarenotsoimportantandcreativityishailed,”saysJiaXiaoxu,17,H

efei,Anhui.FromtheUShitmovieHighSchoolMusical,Jiadiscoversherrolemodel.“Gabriellainthemovieisanidealstudent.Sheisrankedtopbutisnotseenasabookworm.She

issweetandsociable.Mostimportantly,Gabriellaisalways'hungry'totrynewthingsandactivelyparticipatesindifferentkindsofactivities,”she

said.28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Twolovelymiddleschoolstudents.B．Adiscussionaboutwhatmakesagoodstudent.

C．Howtogethighrankinstudy.D．Studyandpersonality.29．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtoWuHao?A．Agoodgradeisth

emostimportantforagoodstudent.B．Astudent'spersonalityismoreimportantforarolemodelstudent.C．XiaoXuestillhassomeshortcomings

whichneedtobeimproved.D．XiaoXueismuchbetterinstudythanherbrotherLiuXing.30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTth

eadvantageofLiuXingaccordingtothepassage?A．HegetsonwellwithXiaoXue.B．Hedoeseverythingwellexceptstudy.C．Heissmarta

ndhumorous.D．Heisgoodatcomputerandcreative.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Tobegoodstudents,weshouldn

otbeaddictedtobooks.B．Tobegoodstudents,weshouldworkhard.C．Tobegoodstudents,weshouldbeeagertolearnandtakepar

tindifferentactivities.D．Tobegoodstudents,weshouldonlyconcernaboutsocialissues.DNaturaldisastershavehitAsiahardin

recentyears,takinghundredsofthousandsoflives.Butwhilethesetragedies(灾难)havedestroyedhomesandlives,theyhav

ealsocreatedheroes.Thehero:MuelmarMagallanesThestory:AstheheavyrainwasdestroyinghomesandvillagersinManila,the18-year-o

ldworkerjumpedintoaction.Muelmarswamthroughthefloods(洪水)andpulled30ofhisneighborstosafety.Afterpushingamotherandbabytoshoreonasmallboat,thetire

dherowaslostinthewater,andhisbodywasdiscoveredthenextday."Hegavehislifeformybaby,"saidMenchiePenalosa,thechild'smother"Iwi

llneverforgethim.Thehero:TillySmithThestory:Youneverknowwhenthoselessonslearnedingeographyclasswillbeput

togooduse.ForSmith,just10yearsoldatthetime,beingabletorecognizethewarningsignsofatsunami,savedabout100livesata

holidaycenterinThailand.TheEnglishschoolgirlwaswalkingonabeachinPhuketwhenshenoticedthewaterwascomingin,

butitwasn'tgoingoutagain.Atsunami,sherealized,wasjustminutesaway.Herfathertoldeveryonetoleavethebeach.Thatb

eachwasoneofthefewinPhuketwherenoonewaskilledorseriouslyinjured.Theheroes:Aisah,Neneh,Azmi,NuraidaandSulastriThestory:Forthesefivewo

menfromthevillageofLampasch,thetsunamitookeverything.Thatday,Aisahlosther17-day-oldgranddaughter,Nenehlostsevenofhernine

children,Azmilostherparents,Nuraidalostthreeofhersistersandbrothers,andSulastrilostherhusband,daughter

andyoungestson.Alllosttheirhomes.Everythingwasgoneexceptfortheirstrongbelief.Soonafterthetsunami,thefive

womenwentbacktocleanupthevillage.Thesewomenlostnearlyeverything,excepttheirdeterminationtorebuildtheirlives.3

2.WhathappenedtoMuelmar?A.Helosthisfamilyinaflood.B.Hewasfounddeadonaboat.C.Hetookpartinaswimmingrace.D.Hesavedothersatthecostofhisownlife

.33.OnthedayofthetsunamiinThailand,Smith.A.washavingageographyclass.B.gotseriouslyinjured.C.wasattheseaside.D

.lostherfather.34.ThefivewomenfromthevillageofLampasehcanbestbedescribedas.A.cleverB.honestC.strong-mindedD.kind-hearted35.What'stheb

esttitleforthetext?A.MeettheheroescreatedbydisastersB.CreateabetterworldtogetherC.TheworstdisastersinAsiaD.Bravea

ctsofthegood第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.36Makeanoteonyournotebook.Alwaysbe

suretowritedownanyhomeworkforschoolsoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableand

quiettowork.37Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouwillneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedo

or.Doitasearlyaspossible.Don'tleavehomeworktothelastminute.38Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhome

workasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.39Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompleteeachhomeworksubject.Fo

rexample:English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,history-twentyminutesTreatyourself.Youcane

asilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit'squ

ick(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou'llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.40A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwit

hyourhardesthomework.D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinis

hupthelastofyourwork.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.

5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onacoldwinterevening,Iwaswalkinghomealone,whensuddenlycamescrea

ms(呼喊声)frombehindsometress.41,Isloweddowntolisten,and42thatwhatIwashearingwerethesoundsofafight.Awomanwasbeingattack(袭击)notfarfromwhereI43.“Shou

ldIgotohelpher?”Ithought.Iwasworriedaboutmyown44,andIregrettedhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakeanewwayhometha

tnight.“WhatifIam45too?Shouldn’tIjust46tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?”Butalreadythegirl’s47weregrowin

gweaker.IknewitwastimeformetoactfastbecauseIcouldnot48thelifeofthisunknownwoman,49itmeantriskingmyownlife.Iamnota50man.Ididn’tknowwhereIfoundthe51

andphysicalstrength(体力),butonceIhadfinally52tohelpthegirl,Ichangedsuddenly.Iranbehindthebushesand53theatta

ckeroffthewoman.Struggling,wefelltotheground,wherewefoughtforafewminutes54themanjumpedupandescaped.55heavily,Icameuptothegirl,wh

owascrying.Inthe56,Icouldnotseeherclearly,butIcouldcertainly57hershock.Notwantingtofrightenheranyfurther,

Ispoketoherfromadistance.“It’sOK,”Isaid58.“Themanranaway.You’resafenow.”TherewasalongstopandthenIheardthewords,saidinbothwonderand59.“Dad,isthaty

ou?”Andthen,frombehindthetree,steppedmyyoungest60，Katherine.41．A．ExcitedB．DisappointedC．InterestedD．Frightened4

2．A．knewB．realizedC．understoodD．imagined43．A．stoodB．killedC．heardD．caught44．A．moneyB．futureC．safetyD．family45．A．happyB．hurtC．excitedD．

sad46．A．moveB．takeC．goD．run47．A．criesB．noisesC．cheersD．sounds48．A．saveB．ignoreC．changeD．decide49．A．alth

oughB．becauseC．asD．but50．A．kindB．powerfulC．braveD．mean51．A．attitudeB．beliefC．courageD．idea52．A．agreedB．plannedC．promisedD．decided53．A．tookB．droppedC

．pulledD．got54．A．unlessB．ifC．sinceD．until55．A．BreathingB．DrinkingC．WalkingD．Looking56．A．daylightB．darknessC．afternoonD．midnigh

t57．A．findB．seeC．guessD．feel58．A．angrilyB．softlyC．sadlyD．happily59．A．surpriseB．peaceC．painD．shame60．A．sonB．grandsonC．daughterD．cous

in第II卷第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WangKunandhissisterWangWe

ihaddreamed61takingagreatbiketrip.Theydecided62(cycle)alongtheentireMekongRiver.WangWeiinsistedthatthey63(start)fromQinghaiProvin

ce.WangKunsaidthatwouldbeverydifficult,becausetheirjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,00064(metre).ButW

angWeiseemedtobe65(excite)aboutitandrefusedtochangehermind,66(say)thatitwouldbeaninterestingexperience.Severalmonthsbeforetheir

trip,theywenttothelibrary.Theyfoundalargeatlaswithgoodmaps67showeddetailsofworldgeography.FromtheatlastheycouldseethattheMekongRiver68(b

egin)inaglacieronamountaininQinghaiProvince.Theriverissmallatfirst.Itmoves69(rapid)asitpassesthroughdeepvalleys.Sometimestheriverbecomesa

waterfallandenterswidevalleys.AfteritflowsoutofChina,itcontinuestoflowthroughSoutheastAsia.Atlast,theriverdeltaenters70SouthChinaSea.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Eliaswasapoorblackworker.ThetimethathefirstmetNels

onMandelawasverydifficultperiodofhislife.NelsonMandelaofferedguidancetopoorblackpeoplewiththeirlegalproblems.Eliasw

asnotatschoolforlong,forhisfamilycouldnotaffordhisschoolfeesandthebusfare.Whenheworriedaboutifhewouldbeoutofthewo

rkbecausehedidn’thaveonepassbook,NelsonMandelatoldhimwhattodo.ThatdaywasoneofElias’happiestdayinhisl

ife.Later,EliasjoinedtheANCYouthLeagueorganizingbyNelsonMandela.In1963,EliashelpedMandelablewupsomegovernmentbuildings.ItwasverydangerousandE

liaswashappybecausehethoughtitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequally.第二节书面表达（满分25分）以“AnOutstan

dingWoman-MadameCurie”为题目按下列表格的内容写一篇100词左右介绍居里夫人的短文。Name居里夫人Nationality波兰Poland（n.）;Polish（adj.）Experience结婚后，她继续在法国学习物理和化

学Quality受过良好教育；刻苦勤奋；意志坚强，遇到困难从不失去信心；毕生奉献于科学事业Achievement1903年因发现镭元素获诺贝尔物理奖；1911年获诺贝尔化学奖注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.标题及开头已给出，

不计入总词数。参考词汇：诺贝尔物理（化学）奖TheNobelPrizeforPhysics(Chemistry);镭元素radiumelementAnOutstandingWoman-MadameCurieMadameCuriewasanoutstandingwo

man,whowasaPolishwomanscientist.中宁中学高一期末英语考试答案听力：1-5:CCABC6-10:ACBCA11-15:ACBCA16-20:ABBAA阅读：21-25:BADDB

26-30:CCBAA31-35:CDCCA36-40:GDBAF完型：41-45:DBACB46-50:DABAC51-55:CDCDA56-60:BDBAC语法填空：61、of/about62、tocycle63、(should)start64、metres65、excit

ed66、saying67、that/which68、begins69、rapidly70、the短文改错：Eliaswasapoorblackworker.Thetime𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏hefirstmetNelsonMandelawas∧𝒂verydifficultperi

odofhislife.NelsonMandelaofferedguidancetopoorblackpeople𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉𝒐𝒏theirlegalproblems.Eliaswasnotatschoolforlong,forhisfamilycouldnotaffo

rdhisschoolfeesandthebusfare.Whenheworriedabout𝒊𝒇𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓hewouldbeoutoftheworkbecausehedidn’thaveonepass

book,NelsonMandelatoldhimwhattodo.ThatdaywasoneofElias’happiest𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒔inhislife.Later,EliasjoinedtheANCYouthLeague𝒐𝒓𝒈𝒂�

�𝒊𝒛𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒐𝒓𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒛𝒆𝒅byNelsonMandela.In1963,EliashelpedMandela𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒘𝒃𝒍𝒐𝒘upsomegovernmentbuildings.Itwasverydangerous𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒃𝒖𝒕Eliasw

ashappybecausehethoughtitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople𝒆𝒖𝒒𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒚𝒆𝒒

𝒖𝒂𝒍.范文：AnOutstandingWoman-MadameCurieMadameCuriewasanoutstandingwoman,whowasaPolishwomanscientist.She

wasborninPolandandaftershemarried,shecontinuedtostudyChemistryandPhysicsinFrance.Shewaswell-educated,intelligentandhard-working.Withaverystrong

will,sheneverlostheartwhenshewasingreattrouble.Shelovedsciencesomuchthatshedevotedallherlifetoit.Shewaswell-knownforhavingmadegreatac

hievementsformankind.In1903,shereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsbecauseshetogetherwithherhusbanddiscoveredtheradiumeleme

nt.Eightyearslater,in1911,againshegottheNobelPrizeforChemistryandbecamethefirstwomantowintwoNobelPrizesintheworld.Allinall,MadamCuriei

saworthypersonforustolearnfrom.