【文档说明】英语（全国甲卷）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（一） Word版含解析.docx，共(24)页，720.753 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1c64ad3b55429ac66bed0819bd1362bc.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（一）（全国甲卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1

.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.

£9.15.答案是C。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。1．

（2023·全国·模拟预测）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Afestival.B．Anancestor.C．Akindoffood.【答案】A【原文】M:Li

sa,whatisTomb-sweepingDay?W:It’satraditionalChinesefestivalwherewepayrespecttoourancestorsanddeadfamilymembers.M:Oh,Iseeyouguyseatsomegreendumpling

s.Whataretheymadeof?W:Stickyriceandvegetablejuicewithredbeansinside.2．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Howmuchwastheoriginalpriceofthecamera

?A．$300.B．$280.C．$230.【答案】B【原文】M:Isawanadvertisementinthenewspaperaboutacamerayouhaveonspecialoffer.W:Yes,theSonyCybers

hotDSCT300.It’s$50cheapernow,only$230.M:Great.I’lltakeit.3．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Tothehotel.B．Tothetrainstation.C．Totheairport.【

答案】C【原文】W:Weshould’veleft30minutesearlier!Trafficisawful!Wearegoingtomissourflight!M:Weneedanextrahourtogetthere!Wearen’tevenhalfwaytotheairpor

t.Plus,weneedtocheckinandgothroughsecurity.4．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A．Abusinesswoman.B．Auniversityteacher.C．Auniver

sitystudent.【答案】A【原文】M:Congratulations!Ihearyouaregoingtouniversity.W:Thanks.Butactually,it’smytwinsisterwhoisgoingtouniversity.I’mgoingtod

obusinesswithmyfather,Iwanttobecomeasuccessfulbusinesswoman.5．（2023·全国·二模）Whydoesthemanpayextra?A．Hewantstobuythebook.B．Heborrowedthebook.C．Hereturn

edthebooklate.【答案】C【原文】W:Sorry,thisbiographyisoverthedeadline.Youshouldpayextraforit.M:Iwasthinkingofbuyingthisfr

omthebookstorewhenmyfathergotthisfromthelibrary.Anyway,howmuchshouldIpay?W:Onedollar,please.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（2023·全国·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

小题。6．Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A．Goswimming.B．Gotoclass.C．Gotothelibrary.7．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A．Collectinfor

mationforhispaper.B．Helphimwithhischemistry.C．Teachhimtostudymath.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoswimmingthis

afternoon?M:IwishIcould,butIhavetospendtherestofthedayinthelibrary.Ihaveaten-pagepapertofinish.Ishouldhanditintomorrow.W:IsthatforMr.Smith’sclass?M:

Yes.Ihavetowriteanarticleontheinfluenceoftheinventionofpaper-makingaccordingtowhatwelearnedinclass.AndIhavetos

tudymathandchemistry,too.Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtodoitatall.W:Well,I’vebeendoingwellinchemistry,soI’dbehappytohelpyou.M:Thanks.I’llseeyouinfr

ontofthelibrary.W:OK.Goodluckwiththepaper.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。（2023·全国·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdidthewomanorderatlas

t?A．Abeefsandwich.B．Ahotdog.C．Chickenbreast.9．Whereisthewoman?A．Inhercar.B．Atthecashier’sdesk.C．Inheroffice.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】M:Hello,welcometoBurge

rBarn.CanItakeyourorder?W:IthinkI’llhaveabeefsandwich,friesandacoffee,please.M:Okay.Oh,I’msorry.We’reoutofbeefsandwichest

oday.Howaboutahotdogormaybesomechicken?W:Yeah.IthinkI’llgoforthechickenplease.M:Alright.Doyouwantbreastmeatorlegmeat?W:A

h,breastmeatplease.Someoneinmyofficeoncerecommendedthattome.M:Okay,soyoucangoaheadanddrivethroughtothecashier’sdesk

topayforyourmeal.Yourtotalisgoingtobe$6.W:Thankyou.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。（2023·全国·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Where

doestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Inaclassroom.C．Onaplayingfield11．Whatsubjectdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A．History.B．Math.C．En

glish.12．Whywasthemanawayfromschoolforawhile?A．Hetookaholiday.B．Hebrokehisleg.C．Hewentforfootballtraining.【答案】10．B11．A12．B【原文】W:Enjoyyourlittleh

oliday?M:Oh,ha-ha!HaveImissedmuch?W:Notreally,assumingyou’vedoneallthehomeworkMissBakersent?M:Yes,I’v

edonethereadingforEnglishandfinishedthemathhomework.Itwouldbegreatifyouwentthroughthisnewhistoryprojectwithme.W:Su

re!Let’sgotothelibraryafterlunch,andI’llexplain.M:Thanks.W:So,how’stheleg?M:Improving.Itdoesn’thurtmuchanymore.W:I’veneverbrokenabonebefore.Wasitaw

ful?M:Honestly,Ididn’treallyfeelthepainuntillater.Atthetime,IwasjustsickoverthefactIhadtoleavethefieldwhentheteamwerelosingbyninepoints!W:Fo

otballisadangeroussport!M:Itsureis!听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。（2023·全国·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whoarethespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．

Acouple.C．Friends.14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whetherkidsshouldworkforpocketmoney.B．Howkidscanbalanceworkandstudy.C．Whatkids

candoathome.15．Whatdidthemandowhenhewasyoung?A．Hewashedthedishes.B．Heworkedonafarm.C．Hedeliverednewspapers.16．Whatisthewo

man’sattitudetowardssleepforyoungpeople?A．Theyhavetoomuchsleep.B．Theyshouldhaveenoughsleep.C．Theyshould

gotobedearly.【答案】13．C14．A15．B16．B【原文】W:Doyouthinkyoungpeopleshouldalsohavejobswhentheyareatschool?M:Ido.Ithinkkidsshouldworkfortheirp

ocketmoney.W:Whatkindofwork?M:Helpingwiththewashingup,cleaning…whatever.Theyshouldrealizetheyneedtoworkiftheywan

ttohavemoney.W:Mykidsareverygoodatthosethings.Bothofthemhelpwithjobsaroundthehouse.M:That’sgood,butIdon’t

thinkallyoungpeoplearelikethatthesedays.W:Tobefair,Isupposealotofparentswanttheirkidstoconcentrateontheirschoolwork.M:Ialwayshadenoughti

metodomyschoolworkinmyyouth,eventhoughIalsoworkedonmydad’sfarm.W:Iusedtodelivernewspapers.Ihadtobeupat6:00a.m.,whateverthe

weather.M:Itdidn’tdoyouanyharm,didit?Ibetyoustilldidwellatschool.W:IdidOK,althoughIwastiredallday.Ireallythinkyoungpeoplene

edtogetenoughsleep.Itissleepthathelpstheirbrainsdevelop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（2023·全国·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17．WhydidMarthaquitherearlierjob?A

．Shewasbadlypaid.B．Thebosstooknointerestinherideas.C．Thestaffwerequiteunfriendly.18．WhatdoesMarthafindmostamazingaboutthemobilerestaurant?A．S

hecandecideonthemenu.B．Allisadvertisedonline.C．Justalittlefoodiswasted.19．WhatisthebestthingforMarthaaboutthe

mobilerestaurant?A．Customerspayinadvance.B．Shecanworkoutdoors.C．Nowaiterisneeded.20．WhatcauseddifficultytoMarthawhenshedidamealonthebeach?A．Thes

un.B．Thewind.C．Therain.【答案】17．B18．B19．C20．B【原文】M:Martha,youusedtoworkasachef,butnowyourunyourown“mobilerestaurant”.How?W:Well,Ihadallsortsofideas

fornewdishes,whichthestaffthoughtwouldsell,butthebosswasn’tinterested.That’swhenafriendtoldmeaboutthe“mobileres

taurant”idea.Itsoundsgreat.M:Soyoucandecideonyourmenu?W:Yes,butobviouslytheonesIknowhowtocook,thenIadvertiseitsopeoplecanbookameal.Themosta

mazingthingisthatalltheadvertisingisdonethroughwebsites.Andbecauseyouknowhowmanypeopleyou’recookingfor,fooddoesn’tgetwasted.M:Nice.W:Besides,Ico

uldbuyallthethingswithoutriskbecausecustomerspayinadvance.Thegreatestadvantage,though,isbyhavingtencustomersatmost,Idon’tneedtohireawai

ter.M:Doyoueverrunintoproblems?W:Yes,Ididonemealonabeachandthewindblewsandintopeople’sfood.Fortunately,I’dbroughtalargeumbrellatoprotectmyselffr

omthesun,soIputitaroundtheirtableinstead!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2023·全国·校联考三模）MoneySmartYo

uthAmbassadorsAboutYouthfromacrossMichigancanbecomefinancialleadersbyapplyingtobea4-HMoneySmartYouthAmbassador.Thisprogramsponso

redbyMichiganStateUniversityExtension4-HYouthDevelopmentstartedin2020andprovidesanopportunityforyoungpeopletospreadfinan

cialknowledgewiththeirpeersbymeansofmedia.MoneySmartYouthAmbassadorsgainleadershipandpublicspeakingexperiencebyservingasguestsp

eakersduringpresentationsandpodcasts(播客),developinggames,creatingsocialmediacampaigns,writingarticlesandprovidingvaluableinpu

tintofuturefinancialeducationprograms.Checkouttheiramazingworkbelow!HowtoJoinThisprogramisopentoallMichiganyou

thaging12-19.ApplicationsareaccepteduntilAugust1annuallyfortheupcomingyear.InterviewstakeplaceinAugustorSeptember.AmbassadorExpectations•Serveasa

Michigan4-HMoneySmartYouthAmbassadormemberfromSeptembertoJune.•Createandpromotemoneyeducationandprogramslocally.•Bepresentatallvirtualmeetin

gsasscheduledwithatleast75%attendanceatmonthlymeetings.•Contactthegroupadvisorsifunabletoparticipateinconferencecall

s,meetings,eventsortrainingsastheyarescheduled.ResourcesCreatedbyMoneySmartYouthAmbassadors•ArticlesReadaboutinterestingmoneytopicsto

helpyoubecomesmartconsumersandgetaheadstartongrowingyourwealth.Thesearticleswerewrittenbyyouthforyouth.•Minimalismand

MoneySavingbyAlexisV.•MultiplyingyourMoneyEarlybyLeahL.•GamesHavefunlearningwhatittakestogrowyourmoneywith

thesegamescreatedbyourMoneySmartYouthAmbassadors.•KahootGameonCreditbyBrookeR.•MoneyWordSearchbyHarperJaneA．Formoreinformation,contactagroupadvi

sor:KathyJamieson,jamies13@msu.edu21．Whatisamusttoapplyfortheprogram?A．HavingMichiganidentity.B．Reachingt

heageof19.C．Owning4-Hmembership.D．Havingfinancialbackground.22．WhatisaMoneySmartYouthAmbassador’sduty?A．

Makinggenerousdonations.B．Publishingfinancialarticles.C．Attendingvirtualmeetings.D．Promotingprogramsworl

dwide.23．Whyarethegamesincludedinthetext?A．Toaddfuntocourses.B．Toprovidefinancialknowledge.C．Tointroducefinancialbackgro

und.D．Tocollectfundfortheprogram.【答案】21．A22．C23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由密歇根州立大学推广的4-H青年发展协调项目招聘“精明理财青年大使”的通知。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据About中“YouthfromacrossMic

higancanbecomefinancialleadersbyapplyingtobea4-HMoneySmartYouthAmbassador.(密歇根各地的年轻人可以通过申请成为4-H精明理财青年大使来成为金融领袖。)”以及HowtoJoin中“Thisprogram

isopentoallMichiganyouthaging12-19.(这个项目对所有12-19岁的密歇根青年开放。)”可知，这项活动是针对密歇根地区青少年的活动，必须拥有密歇根身份。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据Ambassa

dorExpectations中“Bepresentatallvirtualmeetingsasscheduledwithatleast75%attendanceatmonthlymeetings.(按计划出席所有虚拟会议，每月会议的出席率至少为75%。)”可知，精明

理财青年大使需要参加虚拟会议。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据Games中“HavefunlearningwhatittakestogrowyourmoneywiththesegamescreatedbyourMo

neySmartYouthAmbassadors.(通过我们的精明理财青年大使创造的游戏，学习如何增长您的资金，让您玩得开心。)”可知，文中推荐游戏的目的是帮助申请项目的青少年在娱乐中需要了解什么才能积累钱，即提供金融知识。故选B。B（

2023·广东广州·统考三模）InhisnewbookTheJourneysofTrees,sciencewriterZachSt.Georgeexploresanextremelyslowmigration(迁徙),asforest

smoveinchbyinchtomorehospitableplaces.Asoldtreesdieandnewonesgrowup,theforestis—eversoslightly—moving,

hewrites.“Throughthefossils(化石)thatancientforestsleftbehind,scientistscantracktheirmovement.Theymovebackandforthacrosscontinents,likemigratingbi

rdsorwhales.”Thishashappenedoverthousandsofyears,andclimatechangetendstobethedrivingforce—pushingandpullingforestsaroundtheglobe.Ofcourse,today,clima

techangeisspeedingup,andtreescan’tkeeppace.TakeCalifomnia:It’sgettinghotteranddrierandscientistsestimatethatbefor

etoolong,JoshuaTreeNationalParkmaynotbeabletosustainJoshuatrees.ZachSt.GeorgedescribesasimilarthreattoSequoiaNationalPark,duringC

alifornia’slongandseveredroughtafewyearsback.ScientistsworriedthatmaybeSequoiaNationalParkwouldnolonge

rbetheplaceforgiantsequoias.St.Georgethinksatsomepointwewilllosetheseancienttreesandwewillhavetothinka

boutwhatwedowiththeplaces,anddoweplantnewonessomewhereelse?Thisisknownas“assistedmigration”—humansplantingtreesinotherplaceswherethey’remoreli

kelytogrowwell.Butthisprocesscarriesrisks—peoplecanaccidentallyintroduceinsectsanddiseasestonewplaces,wheretheymaywipeoutentirenativepopula

tions.So,St.Georgewrites,there’sadebateamongconservationistsandforesterstoday:Shouldhumanshelpthetreesescape?“Ithink

therearegoingtobeinstanceswherepeopleareprobablygoingtostepinandhelpspeciesmovetoplaceswherethey’llbemoresuitableinthefuture,”St.Georgesays.“AndI

metalotofpeopleintheprocesswhohavefeltsorryaboutwhathasbeenlostandwhatwillbelost—andarestillcontinuingt

otryanddogoodandworkinthemomentforsmallthings.”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A．Animals.B．Fossils.C．Scientists.

D．Forests.25．WhyisSequoiaNationalParkmentioned?A．Toconfirmtheproblemofthelossoftreespeciesisserious.B．Toarguehumansshouldberesponsibleforthe

lossoftrees.C．Toexplainclimatechangeresultsinthemigrationofforests.D．Toproveforestscanslowdowntheprocessofclimatechange.26．Whatcanbeinfe

rredaboutassistedmigration?A．Itcanpreventthetreesescaping.B．Itcanpromotebiologicaldiversity.C．Itmayhelptoprotecttheforests.D．I

tmayaffectspeciesinnewplaces.27．WhatisSt.George’sattitudetoassistedmigration?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Ambiguous.D．Intolerant.【答案

】24．D25．C26．D27．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。在科学作家扎克·圣乔治的新书《树的旅程》中，他描述到森林正在一寸一寸地向更适宜居住的地方迁移。文章分析了其原因和和科学家对此现象的担忧。24．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“As

oldtreesdieandnewonesgrowup,theforestis—eversoslightly—moving,hewrites.“Throughthefossils(化石)thatancientforestsleftbehind,

scientistscantracktheirmovement.(他写道，随着老树的死亡和新树的成长，森林正在——哪怕只是轻微地——移动。“通过远古森林留下的化石，科学家可以追踪它们的移动。)”和划线单词所在句子“Theymovebackandforthacrosscontinent

s,likemigratingbirdsorwhales(它们在大陆上来回移动，就像候鸟或鲸鱼)”可知，森林正在移动，科学家通过远古森林留下的化石可以追踪森林的移动，由此可知，“they(它们)”代指上文提到的森林，故选D。25．推理判

断题。根据第二段中“Thishashappenedoverthousandsofyears,andclimatechangetendstobethedrivingforce—pushingandpullingforestsaroundtheglobe...Za

chSt.GeorgedescribesasimilarthreattoSequoiaNationalPark,duringCalifornia’slongandseveredroughtafewyearsback.(这种情况已经发生了几千年，而气候变化往往是驱动力——推动和拉动全球各地的森林…

…扎克·圣乔治描述了几年前加利福尼亚长期严重干旱期间对美洲杉国家公园的类似威胁。)”可推知，文章提到美洲杉国家公园是为了解释气候变化导致森林迁移。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thisisknownas“assistedmigra

tion”—humansplantingtreesinotherplaceswherethey’remorelikelytogrowwell.Butthisprocesscarriesrisks—peoplecanaccidentallyintroduceinsectsanddiseasest

onewplaces,wheretheymaywipeoutentirenativepopulations.(这就是所谓的“协助迁徙”——人类在其他地方种植树木，因为那里的树木更容易生长良好。但这个过程也有风险——

人们可能会不小心将昆虫和疾病带到新的地方，在那里它们可能会消灭整个当地人口。)”可推知，协助迁移可能会影响到新地方的物种。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“So,St.Georgewrites,there’sadebateamongco

nservationistsandforesterstoday:Shouldhumanshelpthetreesescape?(因此，St.George写道，今天在自然资源保护者和林业工作者之间有一个争论:人类应该帮助树木逃生吗？)”和最后一段中““Ithinkther

earegoingtobeinstanceswherepeopleareprobablygoingtostepinandhelpspeciesmovetoplaceswherethey’llbemoresuitableinthefuture,”St.George

says.“AndImetalotofpeopleintheprocesswhohavefeltsorryaboutwhathasbeenlostandwhatwillbelost—andarestillcontinuingtotryanddogooda

ndworkinthemomentforsmallthings.”(“我认为将会出现这样的情况：人们可能会介入，帮助物种迁移到未来更适合它们生存的地方，”圣乔治说。“在这个过程中，我遇到了很多人，他们对已经失去的和将要失去的树木感到遗憾，并且仍然在继续努力做好事，在当下为小事而努力。”)”可推

知，St.George对协助迁移是支持的，故选A。C（2023·全国·一模）Deveza’smotherwasonthewaitinglistforakidneytransplant(肾移植).Devezawant

edtodonateoneofherownkidneys,butshewasturneddownbecauseshemightdevelopthesamehealthproblemsashermotherinlaterl

ife.Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestartedtheworld’sfirstpairedexchangeofdifferentorgansbetweenlivingdonors,exchangingh

alfherliver(肝)forsomeoneelse’skidney.Acasestudyoftheorganexchangehasnowbeenpublished.Andthesurgeonswhowereinvolvedarecalling

formoreexchangeslikethis.“Youcanimaginetheenormousimpactformixedorganextendedchains,”saysJohnRoberts,asurgeonatUniversityofCalifornia

,SanFrancisco.Mostorgantransplantscomefrompeoplewhohavedied,butthereareneverenoughorgans.Asmostpeoplecanmanagewithjustoneoftheirkidneys,peoplewit

hkidneyfailureareincreasinglyreceivingdonatedorgansfromrelativesorfriends.Ifsomeonewantstodonatebuttheirimmune(免疫的)systemisunsuited,doctorsmaybeabl

etofindpairsofwould-bedonorswhocaneachgiveakidneytotheother’srelative.WhenDevezawaslookingintosuchchains,shecameac

rossresearchdescribingtheideaoftradingakidneywiththeonlyotherorgangenerallytakenfromalivingdonor—theliver.Shesuggestedtheid

eatomanyhospitalsbeforeshefinallycontactedRoberts,whosawtheidea’spotential.Devezawasassessedtobeingoodenoughhealthtodonateparto

fherliver.Itthentook18monthstofindAnnieSimmons,inIdaho,whoseliverwasunsuitabletouseasatransplantforhersisterwithsevereliverdisease.Theydrewupaplan:S

immonswoulddonateakidneytoDeveza’smother,andinreturn,DevezawouldgivehalfherlivertoSimmons’sister.Thehospitalgavethego-aheadandthefouroperationstookp

laceonthesamedaysuccessfully.Theteamhopesthattheground-breakingcasewillinspiremorepeopletoconsiderdoingthesame.

Robertssaysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextralivingdonorlivertransplantsayear—atenper

centincrease.28．WhatdidDevezadotosavehermother?A．Carryingoutacasestudy.B．Callingforkidneydonations.C．Launchingamedicalexperi

ment.D．Tradinghalfherliverforakidney.29．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Patients’hopelessnesstosurvive.B．Sev

eralsourcesoforgandonation.C．Currentsituationoforgantransplants.D．Doctors’effortstoimproveorgantransplants.30．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheorganexchangeb

etweenDevezaandSimmons?A．Itdiscouragedorgandonation.B．Itbroughttwofamiliestogether.C．Itmetwithwidespreadapproval.D．Itproducedades

irableoutcome.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MyLiver,YourKidneyB．Mother’sLove,OurHappinessC．OrganTransplant:BlessingforPatients

D．OrganExchange:MajorMedicalAdvances【答案】28．D29．C30．D31．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一次活体捐赠者之间不同器官的配对交换手术及手术的意义。28．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Devezacame

upwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestartedtheworld’sfirstpairedexchangeofdifferentorgansbetweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliver(肝)forsomeonee

lse’skidney.(Deveza想出了一个不同的计划。2017年，她开始了世界上第一次活体捐赠者之间不同器官的配对交换，用一半的肝脏换别人的肾脏)”可知，为了救自己的母亲，Deveza打算用自己一半的肝脏换别的捐赠者的肾脏。由此可知，为了救她的母亲，Deveza决定用半个肝脏换一个肾脏。故选

D项。29．主旨大意题。通读第三段内容，结合关键句“Mostorgantransplantscomefrompeoplewhohavedied,butthereareneverenoughorgans.(大多数器官移植来自已经去世的人，但器官永远不够)”和“Ifsomeonewantstodon

atebuttheirimmune(免疫的)systemisunsuited,doctorsmaybeabletofindpairsofwould-bedonorswhocaneachgiveakidneytotheother’srelative.(如果有人想捐献，但他们的免疫系统

不适合，医生可能会找到两对潜在的捐赠者，他们可以各自给对方的亲属一个肾)”可知，第三段主要介绍了器官移植的现状，对需要接受器官移植的人来说，器官永远不够，医生为此想出了捐赠者之间的配对交换。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了器官移植的现状。故选C

项。30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Theydrewupaplan:SimmonswoulddonateakidneytoDeveza’smother,andinreturn,DevezawouldgivehalfherlivertoSimmons’sister.Thehospita

lgavethego-aheadandthefouroperationstookplaceonthesamedaysuccessfully.(他们制定了一个计划：Simmons将把一个肾脏捐给Deveza的母亲，作为回报，De

veza将把她的一半肝脏捐给Simmons的妹妹。医院批准了手术，四次手术在同一天成功进行)”可知，Deveza和Simmons之间的器官交换得到了医院的批准，手术成功进行，Deveza的母亲和Simmons的妹妹都得

救了。由此可知，Deveza和Simmons之间的器官交换产生了令人满意的结果。故选D项。31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合倒数第二段关键句“Theydrewupaplan:SimmonswoulddonateakidneytoDeve

za’smother,andinreturn,DevezawouldgivehalfherlivertoSimmons’sister.Thehospitalgavethego-aheadandthefouroperationstookplaceonthesamedaysuccessfu

lly.(他们制定了一个计划：Simmons将把一个肾脏捐给Deveza的母亲，作为回报，Deveza将把她的一半肝脏捐给Simmons的妹妹。医院批准了手术，四次手术在同一天成功进行)”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一次活体捐赠者之间

不同器官的配对交换手术，Simmons把一个肾脏捐给Deveza的母亲，Deveza把她的一半肝脏捐给Simmons的妹妹，这让两个病人获救。由此可知，MyLiver,YourKidney(我的肝脏，你的肾脏)适合作本文最佳标题。故

选A项。D（2023·全国·校联考二模）Withnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandbigdata,smartagricultureisexpectedtobringaboutessentialchangestotradi

tionalagricultureinChina.ShiYun,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,saidChinawouldre

alizefullymechanized,automated,anddigitalagriculturethroughdevelopingprecisionagriculturaltechnologies.Precisionagr

icultureisanagriculturalmanagementsystemaimedatoptimizinginputstoachievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtec

hnologiesineludingremotesensingandsatellitenavigation.Precisionagricultureisabletobringdownlaborcosts,savewater,fertilizers(肥料)andpestic

ides,andreduceunnecessarydecision-makingerrors.Sofar,demonstrationbasesforsmartagriculturehavebeenbuiltin13areasincludingBeijing,Heilongjiangprovi

nceandtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Precisionirrigation―forinstance,dripirrigation(滴流灌溉)—cangreatlydec

reasecostsandincreasetheefficiencyofwaterandfertilizeruse.Byincreasingsoiltemperature,storingwater,andcontrollingdiseases,the

techniquehasimprovedwaterandfertilizeruse.Meanwhile,ithasimprovedcottonqualityandincreasedcottonproductioninXinjiang.“Othertechnologiesforprec

isionagriculturesuchasplantprotectiondrones(无人机)andharvestingrobotscanalsosaveresourcesandcosts,increasingfarmers’incomesandreducingthe

ireconomiclossescausedbynaturaldisasters,”Shisaid.Dronescanautomaticallygenerateroutesbyaccessinghigh-def

initionfarmlandmaps,flyandsprayaccurately,andprovidestandardizedagriculturalservices.However,thedevelopmentofprecisiona

griculturestillfaceschallengesandfallsbehinddevelopedcountries.Somecoreequipmentandtechniques,suchaspar

tsofagriculturalsensors,stillrelyonimports,andbigshortagesremaininsmartagriculturetechnicians.Besides,morefinancia

lsupportisneededtocomprehensivelypromotesmartagriculturenationwide.Sinceartificialintelligenceandroboti

cshavebeenappliedinChinaforarelativelyshorttime,itisnecessarytoopenupamodernpathwithChinesecharacteristicsbasedonlocalconditions.32．Whatarethe

benefitsofprecisionagriculture?A．Improvingtheenvironmentandsavingfertilizers.B．Bringingdownlaborcostsandavo

idingmistakes.C．Increasingefficiencyandremovingsomediseases.D．Generatingfarmlandmapsandprovidingservices.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimizing”

inParagraph3probablymean?A．Gettingsomethingdoneconveniently.B．Holdingapositiveattitudetosomething.C．Makingsonethingaseffectiveaspossib

le.D．Employingatraditionalwaytodosomething.34．Howcanprecisionagriculturebedevelopedproperly?A．Importingequipmentfromsomedevelopedcountries.B．Working

outwaystosuitlocalconditionsindifferentareas.C．Usingartificialintelligenceandroboticstodevelopmoderncities.D．Seekingfin

ancialsupportabroadtoimprovetheproductionofcrops.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Smartagriculturehasreplacedtra

ditionalagriculture.B．Artificialintelligencedependsonplantprolectiondrones.C．Precisionagriculturehelpsb

oostagriculturalmodernization.D．DemonstrationbasesforsmartagriculturehavebeenbuiltthroughoutChina.【答案】32．A33．C34．B35．C【导语】这是一篇

说明文。文章介绍了什么是精准农业、精准农业的好处以及中国精准农业的发展现状。32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Precisionagricultureisanagriculturalmanagementsystemaime

datoptimizinginputstoachievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesineludingremotesensingandsatellitenavigation.

Precisionagricultureisabletobringdownlaborcosts,savewater,fertilizers(肥料)andpesticides,andreduceunnecessarydeci

sion-makingerrors.(精准农业是一种农业管理系统，旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入，通过优化投入实现最大的经济和环境效益。精准农业能够降低劳动成本，节约水、化肥和农药，减少不必要的决策错误。)”可知，精准农业的好处是改善环境，节约肥料。故选A

。33．词句猜测题。根据“toachievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesineludingremotesensingandsatellitenavigation.(为了实现最大的经济和环境效益，利用遥感和卫星

导航等技术。)”可知，划线词所在句子意思是：精准农业是一种农业管理系统，旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入，通过优化投入实现最大的经济和环境效益。由此可知，optimizinginputs意为“优化投入”，也就是让投入产生的效果最大化。optimizing意为“使一件事尽可能有效

”。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“SinceartificialintelligenceandroboticshavebeenappliedinChinaforarelativelyshorttime,itisnecessarytoopenupamodernpathw

ithChinesecharacteristicsbasedonlocalconditions.(由于人工智能和机器人技术在中国的应用时间较短，因此有必要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色的现代道路。)”可知，精准农业在中国发展，要因地制宜地开辟一条具

有中国特色地现代化道路。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Withnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandbigdata,smartagricultureisexpect

edtobringaboutessentialchangestotraditionalagricultureinChina.(随着人工智能和大数据等新技术的发展，智慧农业有望给中国的传统农业带来根本性的变化。)”和第三段“Precisionagricultureisanagricul

turalmanagementsystemaimedatoptimizinginputstoachievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesineludingremotesensingandsatellitenav

igation.(精准农业是一种农业管理系统，旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入，通过优化投入实现最大的经济和环境效益。)”可知，精准农业是农业现代化的助力。故选C。第二节(其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2023·全国·校联考二模）Heartdiseaseisagrowingproblem.AccordingtotheInternationalJournalofMolecularScience,heartdiseaseisthenumberoneleadin

gcauseofdeathinwesterncountriesandrepresents30%ofalldeathsintheworld.36,likegenetics,age,theamountofmo

vementyougetonadailybasis,andyourdiet,withmanyresearchersbelievingthatdietisthemostcrucialwaytopreventthe

sediseases.Buthowexactlydofoodandyourdailydietimpactyourhearthealthandriskofdisease?37TheAmericanHeartAssociation(AHA)r

ecentlyreleaseditsmostup-to-datelistofguidelinesformaintainingahealthyheart.Theguidelinesclearlystatethatinordertohelpreduceyourriskofheartdisea

se,itisimportanttolimityourconsumptionofheavilysaltedfoods,foodsanddrinkswithaddedsugar,ultra-processedfoods,andalcohol.38andhasfound

thata“poor-quality”diet,whichisonethatconsistsofthefoodsmentionedaboveandisalsolowinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,can

significantlyincreaseyourchancesofcardiovascular(心血管)disease.Atthesametime,theAHA’sguidelinesalsoincludehelpfultipsforeatingpatternsthathaveap

ositiveeffectonyourheartaswell.Theysuggesteatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andchoosinghealthy,leansourcesofprotein

.39.Attheendoftheday,theresearchseemstoagreethatloweringyourriskforheartdiseaseisacombinedeffort.40butinsteadcanbesignificantlyreducedwithabal

anceddietthatfollowsmanyofthesuggestedguidelines.A．HerearesomebeneficialeatinghabitsforyourheartB．Yourriskofheartdiseasehasmanycontributingfact

orsC．Itcan’tbesolvedwithjustonespecificfoodornutrientD．ThisgoalcanonlybeachievedbyhealthyandregulareatingE．Thesepatterncansignif

icantlyhelpdecreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseF．TheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologystatessimilarguidelinesG．Readontolearnwhattheresearchsay

sabouteatinghabitscontributingtoheartdisease【答案】36．B37．G38．F39．E40．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了饮食对心脏病的影响。36．根据下文“likegenet

ics,age,theamountofmovementyougetonadailybasis,andyourdiet,withmanyresearchersbelievingthatdietisthemostcrucialwaytopr

eventthesediseases.(比如遗传、年龄、你每天的运动量和你的饮食，许多研究人员认为饮食是预防这些疾病的最重要的方法。)”可知，基因、年龄、运动量、饮食都是影响心脏病的因素，B项中的“factors”与下文的“genetics,age,theamountofmovementyou

getonadailybasis,andyourdiet”对应。B项：Yourriskofheartdiseasehasmanycontributingfactors.(你患心脏病的风险有很多因素。)符合语境。故选B。37．根据上文“Buthowexactlydofoo

dandyourdailydietimpactyourhearthealthandriskofdisease?(但是食物和日常饮食到底是如何影响心脏健康和患病风险的呢？)”可知，下文具体阐述食物和日常饮食是如何影响心脏健康和患病风险的，空处承上启下，回答了上文提出的问题，并引出下

文内容。G项：Readontolearnwhattheresearchsaysabouteatinghabitscontributingtoheartdisease.(继续往下读，了解研究表明饮食习惯会

导致心脏病。)符合语境。故选G。38．根据下文“andhasfoundthata“poor-quality”diet,whichisonethatconsistsofthefoodsmentionedaboveandi

salsolowinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,cansignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofcardiovascular(心血管)disease.(已发现“低质量”饮食，即

由上述食物组成的饮食，水果、蔬菜和全谷物的含量也很低，会显著增加患心血管疾病的几率。)”可知，空处提到了得出这一发现结果的主体，F项：TheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologystate

ssimilarguidelines.(《美国心脏病学会杂志》(JournalofAmericanCollegeofCardiology)也提出了类似的指南。)符合语境。故选F。39．根据上文“Atthesametime,theAHA’sguidelinesalsoinc

ludehelpfultipsforeatingpatternsthathaveapositiveeffectonyourheartaswell.Theysuggesteatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andchoosingheal

thy,leansourcesofprotein.(与此同时，美国心脏协会的指南还包括对心脏有积极影响的饮食模式的有用建议。他们建议吃各种各样的水果、蔬菜和全谷物，选择健康、精益的蛋白质来源。)”可知，E项：Thesepatterncansigni

ficantlyhelpdecreaseyourriskforheartdisease.(这些模式能显著降低患心脏病的风险。)中的“thesepattern”指代上文中提到的“eatingavarietyoffruit

s,vegetables,andwholegrains,andchoosinghealthy,leansourcesofprotein.”，说明了这些饮食模式带来的好处，符合语境。故选E。40．根据上文“Atth

eendoftheday,theresearchseemstoagreethatloweringyourriskforheartdiseaseisacombinedeffort.(最后，这项研究似乎一致认为，降低患心脏病的风险是

需要综合努力的。)和下文“butinsteadcanbesignificantlyreducedwithabalanceddietthatfollowsmanyofthesuggestedguidelines.(而是可以通过遵循许多建议指南的均

衡饮食来显着减少。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，空处是对上文的进一步解释说明，C项：Itcan’tbesolvedwithjustonespecificfoodornutrient.(它不能仅仅通过一种特定的食物或营养

来解决。)符合语境。it指代上文的“loweringyourriskforheartdisease”。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023·全国·校联考三模）HurricaneIanhitFloridainOctoberandbroughtwithitflooding,winds,andarecordhighstorm.Manyresidentslik

eKarenLauder41toleavetheirhomesbecausethey42theintensityofthestorm.Karenis84andreliesonawheelchairto4

3becauseofamissingleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogetherto44,butinvain.Johnnyhadtostaybutheandhisfam

ilylivedinanotherdistrict.Theykeptin45touchwithKaren.WhenKaren46thatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherwaist,heknewhehadtotake47.Johnnyjumpedoutofawin

dowandbeganto48tohismother’s.Ashemadehis49throughthewater,Johnnystoppedoccasionallytosnapselfies(自拍)toshowhis50familythathewa

sokay.Johnnywasracingagainst51.HeonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’s52.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfour

blocks.Karen’syellsoundedlike53tohisears!Shewasstillalive!ButJohnnysawKaren54likealeaf,sohefoundsomecleansheetsandwrappedheruponatablet

oget55.EveryoneinJohnny’sfamilyisnow56.They’vealllosteverythingthey57,includingtheirhouses,butthey’re58justtobehere.“Ididn’t

losehope.Sowe’restillhere.59islikeacomputer.There’retwobuttons:There’saresetandapower—and60itwasjustaresetbuttonthatgothit

andnotthepower,”hesaid.41．A．decidedB．attemptedC．expectedD．refused42．A．assessedB．understoodC．underestimatedD．ana

lyzed43．A．getaroundB．getthroughC．standupD．goon44．A．agreeB．leaveC．applyD．participate45．A．impossibleB．temporaryC．constan

tD．limited46．A．heardB．concludedC．evaluatedD．reported47．A．actionB．effectC．placeD．care48．A．rideB．runC．driveD．swim49．A．diff

erenceB．wayC．presentationD．decision50．A．embarrassedB．guiltyC．worriedD．disappointed51．A．timeB．weather

C．pressureD．disease52．A．waistB．headC．kneesD．wrists53．A．signalB．reminderC．orderD．music54．A．shakingB．whisperingC．standingD．dancing55．A．focusedB

．cleanC．warmD．accessible56．A．competentB．efficientC．responsibleD．safe57．A．ownedB．storedC．discoveredD．remembered58．A．fascinatedB．gratef

ulC．willingD．determined59．A．DisasterB．DifficultyC．LifeD．Misfortune60．A．eventuallyB．fortunatelyC．similarlyD．unexpectedly【答案】41．D42．C43．

A44．B45．C46．D47．A48．D49．B50．C51．A52．B53．D54．A55．C56．D57．A58．B59．C60．B【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在飓风伊恩袭击佛罗里达州是时候，凯伦·劳德拒绝离开家园，后来在洪水严重的时候，他的儿子约翰尼·劳德回家去救她

的故事。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多像凯伦·劳德这样的居民拒绝离开家园，因为他们低估了风暴的强度。A.decided决定；B.attempted试图；C.expected期待；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“Johnnyhadtostaybuthea

ndhisfamilylivedinanotherdistrict.”可知，凯伦·劳德这样的居民拒绝离开家园。故选D。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意见第1题详解。A.assessed评估；B.understood理解；C.undere

stimated低估；D.analyzed分析。根据上文“ManyresidentslikeKarenLauder1toleavetheirhomes”可知，一些人拒绝离开家园，应该是他们低估了风暴的强度。故选C。43．考查动词短语

辨析。句意：凯伦今年84岁，由于缺了一条腿，她只能靠轮椅四处走动。A.getaround四处走动；B.getthrough通过；C.standup站起来；D.goon继续。根据“reliesonawheelchairto”和“becauseofamissingleg”可知，凯伦缺了一条腿，所以她只

能靠轮椅四处走动。故选A。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子约翰尼·劳德多次试图让她离开，但都无济于事。A.agree同意；B.leave离开；C.apply申请；D.participate参加。根据下文“Johnnyhadtostay”推知，儿子约翰尼

·劳德应该是多次试图让她离开，但因为母亲执意留下。故选B。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一直与凯伦保持联系。A.impossible不可能的；B.temporary暂时的；C.constant不断的；D.limited有限的。结合常识和飓风来临的背景可知，家人应是与凯伦时刻保持联系。故选C。

46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯伦报告说她家里的水已经到了她的腰部时，他知道他必须采取行动。A.heard听到；B.concluded总结；C.evaluated评价；D.reported报道，说。根据下文“thatthewaterinherh

ousehadreachedherwaist”可知，这是凯伦跟说的她自己的情况。故选D。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意见第7题详解。A.action行动；B.effect影响；C.place地方；D.care照顾。根据下文“Johnnyjumped

outofawindowandbeganto8tohismother’s.”可知，当妈妈说水已经到了她的腰部时，儿子约翰尼应该是立即采取行动去救妈妈。故选A。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼从窗户跳了出来，开始往他妈妈家游

。A.ride骑行；B.run跑；C.drive开车；D.swim游泳。根据上文“thewaterinherhousehadreachedherwaist”可知，水很深，所以约翰尼只能游泳过去。故选D。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当约翰尼穿过水面时，他偶尔会停下

来自拍，向忧心忡忡的家人表示他没事。A.difference不同；B.way路；C.presentation出现；D.decision决定。根据下文“throughthewater”可知，约翰尼要穿过水面才能通过，makeone’sway是固定短语，意为“前进”。故选B。50．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意见第9题详解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.guilty有罪的；C.worried担心的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“hemadehis9throughthewater,”可知

，约翰尼要穿过水面去救妈妈，所以他的家人应该是会担心他。故选C。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼正在与时间赛跑。A.time时间；B.weather天气；C.pressure压力；D.disease疾病

。根据下文“Heonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogetthere”可知，约翰尼要与时间赛跑才能救妈妈。故选A。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在水涨到凯伦的头顶之前，他只有很短的时间到那里。A.w

aist腰部；B.head头；C.knees膝盖；D.wrists手腕。根据上文“Karen6thatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherwaist”可知，凯伦告诉约翰尼的时候，水已

经到她的腰部了，所以，约翰尼必须快点去，以免水到凯伦的头部淹没她。故选B。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯伦的叫喊声听起来像音乐！A.signal信号；B.reminder提醒物；C.order命令；D.music音乐。根据上文“Heonlyhadashort

periodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’s12.”和下文“Shewasstillalive!”可知，凯伦的处境已经很危险了，所以约翰尼得知她还活着的时候，应该是很高兴的，所以凯伦的叫

喊声听起来像音乐一样悦耳。故选D。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但约翰尼看到凯伦像树叶一样颤抖，于是他找了一些干净的床单，把她裹着坐在桌子上取暖。A.shaking晃动；B.whispering小声说；C.stan

ding站立；D.dancing跳舞。根据下文“likealeaf”可知，84岁的凯伦在洪水中像树叶一样晃动，颤抖着。故选A。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见第14题详解。A.focused集中的；B.clean干净的；C.warm温暖的；D.accessible可到达的。根据上文“he

foundsomecleansheetsandwrappedheruponatable”可知，约翰尼找了一些干净的床单，应该是为了让凯伦暖和起来。故选C。56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼家的每个人现在都安全了。A.co

mpetent合格的；B.efficient高效的；C.responsible负责的；D.safe安全的。根据上文“ManyresidentslikeKarenLauder1toleavetheirhomes”可知，

在飓风出现时，其他家人都已经逃走了，现在凯伦也被救出来了，所以约翰尼家的每个人现在都安全了。故选D。57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都失去了他们一切，包括他们的房子，但他们很感激能活着。A.owned拥有；B.stored存储；C.discovered发现；D.remember

ed记得。根据上文“They’vealllosteverything”可知，这里指飓风让他们失去了曾经拥有的一切。故选A。58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见第17题详解。A.fascinated着迷的；B.grateful感激的；C.willing愿意的；D.dete

rmined有决心的。根据上文“EveryoneinJohnny’sfamilyisnow16.”可知，飓风环境下，家里的所有人都还安全，所以应该是心生感激之情。故选B。59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一台电脑。A.Disaster灾难；B.Difficulty困难；C.Li

fe生命；D.Misfortune不幸。根据上文“Ididn’tlosehope.Sowe’restillhere.”可知，约翰尼是在灾难后对生命的感悟。故选C。60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有两个按钮：一个是重置按钮，另一个是电源按钮——幸运的是，只是一个重置按钮被击中了，

而不是电源。A.eventually最后；B.fortunately幸运地；C.similarly相似地；D.unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文“itwasjustaresetbuttonthatgothitandnotthepower”可知，约翰尼认为一家人能在飓风后还

都很安全，是很幸运的事情。故选B。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.（2023·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChatGPTis

high-techprogress,notarevolutionChatGPTisapowerfulchatbot61(develop)byOpenAIandlaunchedinNovember2022.BuiltontopofOpenAI’sGPT-3familyoflargelangua

gemodels,itengagesinhuman-likedialogueeggedbyprompting.It62(design)torespondinanatural,intuitivewayandhasnumerouspotentialuses.Froma63(scienc

e)pointofview,thereisaneedtocloselywatchthedevelopmentofsuchtechnologiesbeforereachingaconclusionabouttheirefficacyandhelpfulnature.Technology

progressesstepbystep.SoweshouldnotpanicthinkingChatGPTwilltakeupjobs64tillnowneedhumanstofulfill.ChatGPTisanexampleofhigh-techprogress,notarevoluti

on.First,ChatGTP65(make)quitesomeprogressinnaturallanguageprocessing,yetitstillhasalongwaytogoto66(comple

te)understandthehumanmindandlanguagefaculty,becausewhenitcomestoprofessionalwriting,ChatGPTattimeswritesplausi

ble-soundingbut67(correct)ornonsensicalanswers.Itmightgivesomegoodanswerstomostofthegeneralquestions,68itisnosubstitut

eforprofessionaladvice,suchasmedicalprognosisandprescriptions,orlegaladvice.Second,ChatGPTisstillaproduct69verylimi

tedapplication.Ithasthepotentialtobeusedforenhancingsearchenginefunctionalitybut,asapre-trainedlanguagemodel,itwillhavelimiteduse.Duet

otheselimitations,investorsshouldnotblindlyinvesthugeamountstofurtherdevelopChatGPTandshouldnotexpectquickreturnsoninvestment.Yetasa70(promi

se)AIdevelopment,ChatGPTislikelytoadvanceinthemedium,ifnottheshortterm.【答案】61．developed62．isdesigned63．scientific64．that/which65．hasmade66．completely

67．incorrect68．but/yet69．with70．promising【导语】这是一篇说明文。ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的功能强大的聊天机器人，于2022年11月推出。文章对这款聊天机器人进行了介绍。61．考查过去分词

。句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的功能强大的聊天机器人，于2022年11月推出。动词develop意为“开发”，和系动词之间没有连词，根据“byOpenAI”可知，和逻辑主语chatbot构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填develo

ped。62．考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它被设计成以一种自然、直观的方式做出反应，并且有许多潜在的用途。根据“BuiltontopofOpenAI’sGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels,itengagesinhuman-l

ikedialogueeggedbyprompting.”可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词design意为“设计”，和主语构成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填isdesigned。63．考查形容词。

句意：从科学的角度来看，有必要密切关注这些技术的发展，然后才能对它们的功效和有益性质作出结论。修饰名词应用形容词scientific表示“科学的”作定语。故填scientific。64．考查定语从句。句意：因此

，我们不应该恐慌地认为聊天机器人将会占据到目前为止需要人类来完成的工作。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为jobs，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。65．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了

相当大的进步，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力，它还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGPT有时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。此处表示动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。主语ChatGTP为第三人称单数。故填hasmade。66

．考查副词。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力，它还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGPT有时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。修饰动词understand应用副词completely

表示“完全地”作状语。故填completely。67．考查形容词的反义词。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力，它还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGPT有时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案

。根据“ornonsensical”可知，此处是指不正确或荒谬的答案，所以应用形容词incorrect表示“不正确的”作定语。故填incorrect。68．考查连词。句意：它可能会对大多数一般性问题给出一些很好的答案，但它不能代替专业建议，如医疗预后和处方，或法律建议。根据

前文“Itmightgivesomegoodanswerstomostofthegeneralquestions”和后文“itisnosubstituteforprofessionaladvice,suchasmedicalprognosisand

prescriptions,orlegaladvice”可知，前后构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用连词but或yet表示“但是”。故填but/yet。69．考查介词。句意：其次，ChatGPT仍然是一个应用非常有限的产品。根据“verylimitedapplic

ation”可知，此处是指有着非常有限的应用，所以应用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。70．考查形容词。句意：然而，作为一项有前途的人工智能发展，ChatGPT即使不是在短期内，也可能在中期取得进展。根据“ChatGPTislikelytoadvanceinth

emedium,ifnottheshortterm”可知，此处是指一项有前途的人工智能发展，所以应用形容词promising表示“有前途的”作定语。故填promising。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分

10分)71．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多

余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastmonth,Istayedathome

becauseofIbrokemyleftlegwhenplayfootballwithmyfriends.Inordernottofallbehindwithmyschoolwork,Itakeclassesonli

ne.Atfirst,IfeltabitanxiouslysothatIcouldn’tfollowmyteachers.Fortunately,allmyteachersgavelessonswonderfullyoraskedmetopar

ticipateonlineactivities.WheneverImetwithdifficulties,they’doffermygenerousandexperthelp,whatmademedeeplytouched.Tomygreatjoyful,Ibenefitedgr

eatlyfromtheonlineclassesandmadealotofprogresses.Iappreciateeverythingthey’vedoneforme.【答案】1.删除of2.play→playing3.take→took4.anxi

ous→anxiously5.or→and6.participate后加in7.my→me8.what→which9.joyful→joy10.progresses→progress【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因腿伤在家上网课，并在网课期间得到老师帮助，取得巨大进步的经历。

【详解】1.考查连词。句意：上个月，我呆在家里，因为我和朋友踢足球时摔断了左腿。because为从属连词，引导原因状语从句；becauseof为复合介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。“Ibrokemyleftlegwhenplayfootballwithmyfriends”是一个完整的

句子，应用because。故删除of。2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处应用play的非谓语动词形式和when构成时间状语，逻辑主语I和play之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故play改为playing。3.考

查时态。句意：为了不落下功课，我在网上上课。此处陈述上个月发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故take改为took。4.考查形容词。句意：起初，我感到有点焦虑，我跟不上老师的节奏。作系动词feel的表语，应用形容词anxious。故anxious

ly改为anxious。5.考查连词。句意：幸运的是，我所有的老师都精彩地授课并且邀请我参加在线活动。此处gave和asked是两个并列的动作，为顺承关系，而非选择关系，应用and连接。故把or改为and。6.考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示

“参加……”用participatein。故在participate后加in。7.考查代词。句意：每当我遇到困难时，他们都会慷慨地为我提供专业的帮助，这让我深受感动。此处作动词offer的间接宾语，应用代词宾格。故把my改为me。8.考查定语从句。句意同上。本句第二个逗号后是非限制性定语从句，

关系词指代前面整个句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故把what改为which。9.考查名词。句意：令我非常高兴的是，我从网课中受益匪浅，取得了很大的进步。此处作介词to的宾语，应用名词。故把joyful改为joy。10.考查名词的数。句意同上。progress“进步”是

不可数名词，没有复数形式。故progresses改为progress。第二节书面表达（满分25分）72．（2023·陕西·西北工业大学附属中学校考模拟预测）某英文网站正在开展“TheDecisiveFactorsinSuccess”讨论。有些人认为成功需要运气；有些人认为成功需要毅力……请你

围绕该话题发一个帖子，要点如下：1.你的观点；2.举例说明。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whenitcomestothequali

tieswhichdeterminesuccess,somepeopleassumethatsuccessrequiresfortune,willpowerandsoon.However,Iinsistpatienceisthemostimportant.AsfarasIcanremem

ber,ItookuprunningtoloseweightwhenIwasyoung.Butafteramonth,Istartedtogetimpatient.Thankfully,myfatherpushedmetobemorepati

ent.Iacceptedhisadvice,gotbackontrackandcarrieditthrough.Gradually,Ibecamefitter.Lookingback,IwouldhaveendedupnowhereifIhadlostpatience

andgivenuphalfway.It’spatiencethatmakesagreatdifferenceintheend.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以““TheDecisiveFactorsinSuccess””为话题发一个帖子，阐明自己的观点并举例说

明。【详解】1.词汇积累认为：assume→think/believe幸亏：thankfully→fortunately迫使：push→force建议：advice→suggestion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句

：Butafteramonth,Istartedtogetimpatient.拓展句：Butafteramonth,IstartedtogetimpatientsothatIwantedtoquitit.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenitcomestothe

qualitieswhichdeterminesuccess,somepeopleassumethatsuccessrequiresfortune,willpowerandsoon.（运用了which引导的定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）【高分

句型2】It’spatiencethatmakesagreatdifferenceintheend.（运用了强调句型）