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练习41语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空2022·吉林摸底说明文219词★★★☆☆Formanypeopleintheworld,foodwastehasbecomeahabit:buyingmorefoodthanweneedatmarket

s,1.________(let)fruitandvegetablesspoilathomeortakingmorethanwecaneat.Thesehabitsputextrapressure2.________ournaturalresourcesanddamageourenvironmen

t.Whenwewastefood,wewastesomuchlabor,energy,3.________(invest)andthepreciousresourcesthatgointoproducingit,nottomentiontheresourcesfortransportinga

ndprocessingit.Inshort,wastingfoodincreasesgreenhousegasemissionsand4.________(contribute)toclimatechange.It's5.

________urgentissue.Infact,tonsoffoodislostorwasted6.________(global)everyday.Thepartoffoodthatislostfromharvestupto,butnotincluding,there

tailleveliscalledfoodloss.Thepartwastedattheconsumerorretaillevel7.________(refer)toasfoodwaste.Wemakethisdistinctiontoaddressthoseroot8.________(c

ause)ofthisproblem,aproblemthateveryonefromfarmersandproducerstocustomerscanhelpsolve.Reducingfoodlossandwasteisessentialinaworld9.________million

sofpeoplegohungryeveryday.Whenwereducewaste,weknowthatfoodishard­won.It'suptous10.________(change)ourhabitsto

makenotwastingfoodawayoflife!Ⅱ.七选五2022·八省联考说明文310词★★★☆☆Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,

andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,o

revenlearningalanguage.__1__Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.·Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasone

dlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(来源)ofinf

ormation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?__2__·Establish

yourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesig

nedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.__3__Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfu

lformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.·Makeitsocial__4__Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothes

upportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguagescho

ol.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffec

tive.__5__A．Irecommendit.B．Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C．No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D．Iencou

rageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E．Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F．Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G．However,youneed

toknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·湖北黄冈调研记叙文254词★★★☆☆Asakid,Irememberthatwhenevermydadw

asrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer,sowe'dhavetimetotalkwitheachother.WhenIleftforcollege,mydadwould__1__meeverySundaymorning.Yearsla

ter,whenIboughtahouse,mydad__2__itinthesummerheat.Allheaskedmetodowasto__3__hisbrushandtalktohim.ButIwastoo__4__thosedaystotalkwithhim.

Fouryearsago,therewasatimewhenmydadwasputtingtogetheraswingsetformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupof

teaandhavea__5__withhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.OneSundaymorningweweretalkingonthephone__6__，andInoticedmydadhad__7__somethingsw

ediscussedrecently.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwas__8__.Laterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherhadhadananeurysm(动脉瘤)andwasinthehospital.__9__Iflewbackando

nmywayIwasthinkingaboutallthe__10__opportunitiestotalkwithmydad.BythetimeIarrived,myfatherhad__11__.Thenitwashewhodidn'thav

etimefora(n)__12__withme.AfterhisdeathI__13__muchmoreabouthim.Allhe__14__wasonlymytime.AndnowIhave__15__thatnothingismoreimportantthanmycompany

withmydearparents.1．A.witnessB．callC．instructD．discover2．A.paintedB．visitedC．repairedD．tidied3．A.findB．holdC．bringD．clean4．A.

upsetB．happyC．busyD．disappointed5．A.talkB．mealC．gameD．walk6．A.ontimeB．allthetimeC．aswellD．asusual7．A.understoodB．promotedC．rememberedD

．forgotten8．A.joyfulB．annoyingC．shortD．delayed9．A.SuddenlyB．ImmediatelyC．PersonallyD．Fortunately10．A.

missedB．valuableC．rareD．good11．A.passedbyB．passedawayC．diedoutD．setoff12．A.laughB．tripC．adventureD．conversation13．A.complainedB．learnedC．caredD

．guessed14．A.commandedB．expressedC．requestedD．reminded15．A.concernedB．ignoredC．conqueredD．recognized答题策略语法填空——定语从句先行词的四种情况可选择

的关系词指人who/that,whom,whose指物that,which,whose,when,why,where指人和物that无先行词(指代主句全句)as,which关系词在从句中可作的成分that,which,who主语、宾语、表语whom宾语、表语whose定语when

,where,why状语关系词的判断步骤①确定先行词的情况；②确定所填词在从句中的成分；③按照上边两个表格确定关系词注意：只用that和只用which的情况