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[机密]2022年6月14日11:00前重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题(B卷)(全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3，考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和

答题卡一并收回。第I卷(共95分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1.A.Goodmorning,sir.B.

Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,pleaseC.You'rewelcome.3.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4.A.I'

dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool5.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.6.A.OK,IwillB.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Notatall.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根

据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9.A.NewclassmatesB.Smartanimals.C.Gre

atinventions.10.A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.12.A.Becauseit'squiet.B.

Becauseit'snoisyC.Becauseit'sbig第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听

第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation14Howmucharetwoall-daypasses?A.5dolla

rs.B.10dollarsC.15dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whydidthegirlgetacold?A.Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclot

hesB.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoing

todonextmonth?A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑。17.JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground18.Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirls

isfrom________.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing19.ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayaftemoon,comewithyour__________.A.parent

B.teacherC.friend20.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnnaat________.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823I.单项选择。(

每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解

析】【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词

分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物

时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。2.Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：父亲节在每

年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。3.It’srainingheavi

ly.Pleasetakethe________.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；

umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“It’srainingheavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。4.I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.hadB.wash

avingC.havehadD.willhave【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。考查一般将来时。根据“nextSaturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。5.Believein________andyoucanmakeit.A.myself

B.yourselfC.himselfD.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“youcanmakeit”可知，是对“you”说的，

故选B。6.Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：

新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。7.________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelphers

tudents.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引

导让步状语从句，故选A。8.Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome________inourcommunity.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老

院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Lastyear”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。9.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbea

utifullyD.mostbeautifully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Royis

agreatdancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。10.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.A.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC.how

willthevolunteerscomebackD.howthevolunteerswillcomeback【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。下星期五。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“NextFriday

.”可知，对时间提问，故选B。Ш.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom____11____thero

om.“Hey,Sam,”saidMom.“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked“CouldIuse

themtomakea____12____?”“Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“Co

meon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin____13____house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept____14____“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sam

pointedout.“____15____it’sfullofbooks.”“Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea____16____?Thenyoucanhavethebox,

”saidMom.“Sure,noproblem!”saidSam____17____“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingalla

fternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t____18____it,”saidSam.“Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameu

pwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat.“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo____19____forme.”“Thanks,it’sper

fect!”saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.“Youarereallygood____20____makingthingsoutofrecycling

materials.”11.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout12.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its14.A.runningB.listeni

ngC.cuttingD.searching15.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or16.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.exci

tedly18.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit19.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new20.A.atB.toC.forD.with【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.D17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收

材料做了一个机器人。【11题详解】句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。fillup填充；cleanout清理；buildup建立；findout查明。根据“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)

inthebin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“Ilikeyourrobot,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。【13题详解】句意：让我们去看

看我们还能在家里找到什么。our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin...house”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用our。故选A。【14题

详解】句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“theywalkedaroundandkept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故

选D。【15题详解】句意：但是里面装满了书。Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“Thisboxwouldbegood...it’sfullofbooks”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【16题详解】句意：你能帮我个忙吗？pen钢笔；hat帽

子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Canyougivemea”可知此处是结构“givesb.ahand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。【17题详解】句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文

内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。【18题详解】句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“Buthisheadisbroken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。【19题详解】句意：现在对我来说太小了。big大

的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo...”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。【20题详解】句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。at在；to到；f

or为了；with和。根据“makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，begoodat“擅长”。故选A。v.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，

44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAmangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice“DO

CTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.”“Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk.“EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithur

ts!”themananswers.“Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,“O

uch.”Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,“That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhi

le,thedoctorsays,“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21.Themanthinkshemustbe________.A.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythin22.Thedoctoraskst

hemantosit________.A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedesk23.Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks________.A.hisfootB.his

kneeC.hisbackD.hisfinger【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“IthinkImustbeseriouslyill”可知这

个人认为他一定病得很重。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Comeonandsitonthechair”可知医生让这个人坐在椅子上。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”以及上文内容可知，他用

手摸哪个部位，哪个部位就疼，所以医生判断可能是他的手指受伤了。故选D。BOrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirti

meupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocut

ewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.The

ydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthems

elvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthep

assages?A.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.News.25.Orangutanslikehangingout________.A.inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemud26.On

hotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A.lookforfoodB.leanskillsC.fallasleepD.coolthemselves27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?

A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.B.Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.C.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.【答案】24.C25

.A26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了3种动物。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了3种动物，因此可以在报纸上“大自然”部分看见；故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theylikehangingoutinthetree.”可知，喜欢在树上闲逛；故选A。【26

题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves”可知，猪待在泥里是为了凉快。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.”可知，小海龟

可以游24小时，推出它们是好的游泳者；故选B。CFreetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’sup

ervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferently.LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.“LasttimeIplayedwi

thmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassim

ilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervisio

n.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains,“PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustw

orriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemig

htevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowi

shforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teena

gersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangooutt

oplayalone.28.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto________.A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparents29.LinT

aosupportshisownideaby________.A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples30.Theunderlinedwords“g

etindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudof31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollo

wingmayMr.Masupport?A.HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B.FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.C.LiuXianggoesou

twithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.【答

案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.

”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Someguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsom

egameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可

能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处getindulgedin的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)ab

outtheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayal

one.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。D①OnJanuary4,theChina

NationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifuls

oundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstru

menttellsitsownstory.②“I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,afour-stringed(弦)instrumentwith

ahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatune,Ihaveas

trongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.________Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,somethingc

reativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.I

tmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaand

Chineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingne

wtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmusicwins

theheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.32.Wh

ichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC.thenumberoftra

ditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33.Towakeuppeople’slovef

ortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing________.A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3DmoviesC.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsong

s34.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis________.A.B.C.D.35.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves_______

_.A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC.traditionalmusicmustremainunch

angedallthetimeD.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据

“However,arecentreportsuggests.”可知，此处应介绍研究的结果，结合后句“Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.”可知，为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了一些

创造性的事情，所以空处应表示人们对于传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降，选项C“传统音乐听众的数量正在下降”符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditi

onalfolksinging,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.”可知，来自北京的音乐教师LiXiaobing通过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合在一起。故选C。【34题详解】篇章结构题。第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜

欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三、四、五、六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收尾。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourcultur

e,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.”可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，再加一些创造力，伟大的事情发生了。推测作者认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎，故选D。ETheBeijing2022W

interOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossib

le,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrain

andsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507,acommonmaterialtomakeice,becauseitisn’tfriendly

enoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsu

ndertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO₂goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO₂evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevap

orationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO₂goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andabovea

ll,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO₂produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7use

dtheCO₂directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveen

ergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstolet

morenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBei

jing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andit

hassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreen

development.36.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO₂directcoolingtechnology?A.18months.B.100weeks.C.15days.D.7years.37

.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow________.A.whytheCO₂goesintoanothercircleB.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD.

whytheliquidCO₂runsthroughthenetoftubes38.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.alltheb

uildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB.theCO₂directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC.thehigh-pressureliquidCO

₂willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39.Whichofthefollow

ingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC.ASharedFutu

reofGreenDevelopmentD.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥

运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnology.”可知，历史18个月，中国自主研发出了

二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。【37题详解】段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.”和“Some

newspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.”可知，造成的污染减少了，且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展

方面为世界树立了榜样。由此推知，二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，故选B。【39题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分

)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hey,Henry.B:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.____40____

B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:____41____Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks.____42____A

:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:____43____Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.____44____Ihavethetextbookwithme.B:Thank

you,Bill.It’sreallykindofyou.A:Youarewelcome.A.Whathappened?B.Congratulations,Henry.C.Ihadaheadacheinth

emorningD.Iamheretohelpyou.E.HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F.Anythinginterestingatschool?G.Whatapity!【答案】40.A41.B4

2.F43.G44.D【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论最近参加比赛和上课等情况。【40题详解】根据“Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.”可知，今天没在学校看到亨利，所以问他发生了什么，

选项A“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选A。【41题详解】根据“Iwonthefirstplace.”可知，对方得了第一名，应表示祝贺，选项B“祝贺你，亨利。”符合语境，故选B。【42题详解】根据“Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass

.WeleanedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，与学校发生有趣的事相关，选项F“学校有什么有趣的事吗？”符合语境，故选F。【43题详解】根据“Imisse

dit.”可知，错过了，所以很遗憾，选项G“真遗憾！”符合语境，故选G。【44题详解】根据“Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyou.”可知，亨利表示感谢，所以比尔提供帮助，选项D“我是来帮你的。”符合语境，故选D。第II卷(共55分)VI.任

务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked“Yes!”Myeyes

gotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aft

ersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandche

ckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.Everythinglookedt

hesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwas

n’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardena

gain.Nochanges.“Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Growup!”Ishouted.“Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhous

eworktohelp.“Readthebook,andwaitpatiently.”SoIreaditagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorn

ing,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdo

wnonmykneesforacloserlook.“Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited“Theyfinallygrew!Thebookis

right.”Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?______________

_____________46.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?___________________________47.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtoth

epassage?(List2things)___________________________48.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot

?___________________________【答案】45.Yes.46.Inthebackyard.47.Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48.本题属于开

放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种

花园的故事。【45题详解】根据“‘Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?’Momasked‘Yes!’”可知，约翰尼想自己种菜，故填Yes.【46题详解】根据“andIcarefullyp

lantedsomeseedsinthebackyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填Inthebackyard.【47题详解】根据“Iremovedthegrassfromthesoilandwatere

dtheseeds.”和“andwaitpatiently”可知，需要除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.

【48题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.Ⅶ.

完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.(变成否定句)I________________myhome

workatsevenlastnight.【答案】①.wasn’t②.doing【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚七点我正在做作业。原句时态为过去进行时，否定句在be动词后加not，故填wasn’t；doing。50.TheyhaveP.E.fo

urtimesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问)________________dotheyhaveP.E.now?【答案】①.How②.often【解析】【详解】句意：现在他们一周上四次体育课。划线部分表示频率，用howoften提问，句首需大写首

字母，故填Howoften。51.Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellme________________putourmobilephones.【答案】①.where②.to【解析】【详解】句意：请告诉我我们可

以把手机放在哪里。where引导的宾语从句，可用“where+不定式”进行替换，故填where；to。52.学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldnot_________

_______becausetheyneedenoughsleep.【答案】①.stay②.up【解析】【详解】空处缺少“熬夜”的含义，stayup“熬夜”，用于情态动词后，使用动词原形。故填stay；up。53.这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句

)Thesebooksare________interesting________thechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】此处缺少“如此……以至于”，根据

“interesting”可知此处用结构so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,yo

ushouldstudyinasmartway.Trythesemethodsbelow.SpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll____54____easily

ifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hoursla

ter,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit____55____least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik'sTechni

que(方法)AccordingtoJimKwik,anexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputaline

downthe____56____ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whe

nandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant____57____ishowyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve____58_

___known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunde

rstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey____59____someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyo

u’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin____60____words.Third,findoutwhichpartsyoucane

xplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’t.Gobacktothebookandtrytounderstandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove____61

____youcanexplainthetopicwithoutlookingatthebook.【答案】54.forget55.at56.middle57.one58.already59.teach60.other61.until【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三种学习方法。【54题

详解】句意：根据艾宾浩斯的说法，如果你不及时复习，你很容易忘记。根据“easilyifyoudon’treviewintime”以及常识可知不及时复习容易遗忘，forget“忘记”，will后加动词原形。故填forget。【55题详解】句意：重复至少5次，

你几乎可以记住所有内容。根据“least5times”可知是至少5次，atleast“至少”。故填at。【56题详解】句意：你可以在一张纸的中间画一条线。根据“Youcanputalinedownthe...ofapiec

eofpaper.Ontheleft...whileontheright...”可知是在纸的中间画一条线，themiddleof“……的中间”。故填middle。【57题详解】句意：在这些问题中，最重要的是如何使用关键信息。根据“Amongthequestions,

themostimportant”可知是最重要的问题，此处用one代指可数名词单数。故填one。【58题详解】句意：将它与你已经知道的知识联系起来。根据“Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve...known”可知是把问题和已经知道的

知识联系起来，already“已经”，副词。故填already。【59题详解】句意：研究表明，当学生教别人时，他们可以更好地理解他们学到的东西。根据“Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedto...”可知当学生教别人时，他们学得更好，teach“教”，描述

一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填teach。【60题详解】句意：其次，用其他的语言把你刚刚学到的东西教给对这个主题知识为零的人。根据“teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtos

omeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin...words”可知是用其他的话把自己学到的知识教给别人，other“其他的”，后加名词复数。故填other。【61题详解】句意：第四，重复上面的步骤，直到你不用看书就能解释这个话题。根据“repeatthesteps

above...youcanexplainthetopicwithoutlookingatthebook”可知是重复这些步骤直到可以解释，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。X.书面表达。(满分20分)62.

有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行“ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，

并分享你的感悟。要求：1.80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考词汇：angern.[U]愤怒1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）3

.……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?_________________________________________________

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____________________Thanksforlistening.【答案】例文ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?Hereismyexper

ience.Lastterm,IboughtamagazinethatIhadalwayswanted.IlikeditsomuchthatIwascarefuleverytimeIcarriedit.Butoneday,mybestfriendTom

tookthemagazinewithouttellingme.WhenIfoundit,Iwasveryangry.ButIcalmeddownsoon.IthoughtofhowTomhelpedmewhenIwasintroubleandIdidn’twanttobreakthe

relationshipbetweenus.SoIcontrolledmyangeranddecidedtohaveatalkwithhim.Itoldhimthatheshouldtellmeifhewantedtoreadthemagazine.

Afterthetalk,ourrelationshipbecamestronger.Fromthisexperience,whenweareangry,weshouldcalmourselvesdownandl

earntoreflect.Themostimportantistocommunicatewithothersontimesothatwecansolvetheproblemsbetter.Thanksforlistening.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“

ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”为题，结合自己的经历讲述通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决一件小事，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段讲述自己有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小

故事；第三段描述自己的感悟。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com