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姓名:班级Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofdark.SectionA本课重点usedtodo/be句型描述今昔对比本课难点usedtodo/be句型常考句型1.Iusedtobeshort./Ididn’tuse
tobepoplarinschool.2.Paulausedtobereallyquiet./Shedidn’tusetoliketests.3.—Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.4.—DidMariou
setobeshort?—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.5.—What’shelikenow?—He’stallnow.一、单项选择1.Ourgovernmentislookingforsomewa
ys,includingthe3-childpolicy(政策)to________theproblemofageingpopulation(人口老龄化).A.agreewithB.startwithC.comparewithD.dealwit
h【答案】D【详解】句意:我们政府正在寻找一些方法,包括三孩政策,来解决人口老龄化问题。考查动词短语。agreewith同意;startwith开始;comparewith比较;dealwith处理。根据“thep
roblemofageingpopulation”可知表达处理问题,用动词短语“dealwith”。故选D。2.Dietdrinks(低热量饮料)arenotquiteas_________asyouthink.Itisreportedthatdrinkingtoomanyofthe
mmightleadtoillness.A.helpfulB.healthyC.popularD.delicious【答案】B【详解】句意:低热量饮料不像你想象的那么健康。据报道,喝太多可能导致疾病。考查形容词。helpful有益的;healthy健康的;pop
ular受欢迎的;delicious美味的。根据下文“drinkingtoomanyofthemmightleadtoillness”可知,低热量饮料不像人们想象的那么健康。故选B。3.Photosare________,buttheysayalotaboutour
lives.A.specialB.strangeC.silent【答案】C【详解】句意:照片是无声的,但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。考查形容词辨析。special特别的;strange奇怪的;silent沉默的;根据but转折及“sayalotaboutourlives”可知,此处指的是“
无声的”,故选C。4.—Tom________everyday.—Really?Butwhyishesoweaknow?A.usedtoexerciseB.isusedtoexercisingC.usedtostayupl
ate【答案】A【详解】句意:——汤姆过去每天锻炼身体。——真的吗?但为什么他现在这么虚弱?考查固定短语。usedtoexercise过去经常锻炼;isusedtoexercising习惯锻炼;usedtostayuplat
e过去常熬夜。根据下文表转折的“But”和时间状语“now”提示,此处指的是“过去经常锻炼,但现在为什么看起来这么虚弱?”,故选A。5.Thedrama“Yuhuayao”________citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistent
otheParty’shistory.A.providedB.guardedC.comparedD.protected【答案】A【详解】句意:《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。考查动词辨析。provide
d提供;guarded保卫;compared比较;protected保护。根据“Thedrama‘Yuhuayao’…citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.”可知,此处是provi
desbwithsth短语,意为“提供某人某物”,故选A。6.Itis________tosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.A.politeB.rude
C.dangerousD.humorous【答案】A【详解】句意:经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现,即使是对家人。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;dangerous危险的;humorous幽默的
。根据“thankyou”可知,说“谢谢”是礼貌的,故选A。7.Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!A.loyalB.creative
C.helpfulD.organized【答案】B【详解】句意:真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀!考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的;or
ganized有组织的。根据“Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper”可知,感叹对方很有创造力,故选B。8.—Irememberyou_______drivetowork.—ButnowIth
inkwalkingtoworkismuchbetterforourhealth.A.areusedtoB.wereusedtoC.usetoD.usedto【答案】D【详解】句意:——我记得过去开车去上班。——但是现在我认为步行上班对我们的健康更好。考查动词短语辨析。beusedtod
osth被用来做某事;usedtodosth过去常常做某事。根据“Butnow”可知,前一句是描述过去的事情,故选D。9.Thoughourteamplayedwell,wedidn’t________th
ecompetition.A.doB.succeedC.winD.score【答案】C【详解】句意:虽然我们队踢得很好,但我们没有赢得比赛。考查动词辨析。do做;succeed成功;win赢得;score得分。根据“Thoughourteampl
ayedwell”及“thecompetition”可知,并没有赢得比赛,故选C。10.Afewdaysago,adirectorperformedabreakdanceforstudentsto________someoftheirpressures.A.re
mindB.refuseC.requireD.reduce【答案】D【详解】句意:几天前,一个主任表演了一段霹雳舞让学生减少他们的压力。考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒;refuse拒绝;require要求;
reduce减少。根据“adirectorperformedabreakdance...someoftheirpressures.”可知此处是指减少压力,故选D。11.Whenyouread,_________whatki
ndofpassageitisfirst.Itwillhelpyouunderstandthepassagemoreeasily.A.dealwithB.lookupC.findout【答案】C【详解】句意:当你阅读时,首先查明它是什么类型的文章。
它将帮助你更容易地理解这篇文章。考查动词短语辨析。dealwith处理;lookup查阅,向上看;findout查明。根据“whatkindofpassageitis”可知,此处表示“查明”文章类型,故选C。12.—What’sSamlik
e?—Heisreally__________andwealltrusthimverymuch.A.honestB.humorousC.simpleD.silent【答案】A【详解】句意:——山姆是什么样的人?——他很诚实,我们都很信任他。考查形容词辨析。hone
st诚实的;humorous幽默的;simple简单的;silent沉默的。根据“Wealltrusthim.”可知,我们都信任他,说明他很诚实。故选A。13.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________theirstressandbecomeworri
ed.—Ithinktheycouldasktheirteachersforhelp.A.talkwithB.arguewithC.dealwithD.agreewith【答案】C【详解】句意:——许多
学生不知道如何处理他们的压力,变得焦虑。——我想他们可以找老师帮忙。考查动词短语辨析。talkwithsb.与某人交谈;arguewithsb.和某人争论;dealwith处理;agreewithsb.和某人意见一致;根据“Manystudentsdon’tknow
howto...theirstressandbecomeworried.”及结合选项可知,许多学生不知道如何处理他们的压力,变得焦虑。此处使用dealwith,表示“处理”符合语境。故选C。14.Mr.Gr
eenisso________thatnoonedarestoplayjokesonhim.A.helpfulB.popularC.seriousD.friendly【答案】C【详解】句意:格林先生如此严肃以致于谁也不敢跟他开玩笑。考查形容词辨析。helpful乐于助人
的;popular流行的;serious严肃的,认真的;friendly有好的。根据后半句“noonedarestoplayjokesonhim”可知,没有敢跟他开玩笑,因此他是一个严肃的人。故选C。15.It’sbetterandpol
itenotto________someoneelse’smistakesdirectlyinpublic.A.dealwithB.pointoutC.putaway【答案】B【详解】句意:不要在公共场合直接指出别人的错误,这样更好,更有礼貌。考查动词短语辨析。dealwith处理;poin
tout指出;putaway放好;根据“It’sbetterandpolitenotto...someoneelse’smistakesdirectlyinpublic.”及结合选项可知,不要在公共场合直接指出别人的错误,这样更好,更有礼貌。此处使用pointout,表示“指出”符合
语境。故选B。二、汉译英1.____________adj.大自然的2.____________n.奇观,奇迹3.____________n.讨论,商讨4.____________adj.(声音)响亮的5.____________n.看法,主
张6.____________v.照耀7.____________n.迹象,标志,招牌8.____________adj.寂静的9.____________v.回答,答复10.____________v.(烟雾等)开始消失【答案】1.na
tural2.wonder3.discussion4.loud5.opinion6.shine7.sign8.silent9.reply10.clear【分析】1.形容词natural意为“大自然的”,故填natural。2.名
词wonder意为“奇观,奇迹”,故填wonder。3.名词discussion意为“讨论,商讨”,故填discussion。4.形容词loud意为“(声音)响亮的”,故填loud。5.名词opinion意为“看法,主张”,
故填opinion。6.动词shine意为“照耀”,故填shine。7.名词sign意为“迹象,标志,招牌”,故填sign。8.形容词silent意为“寂静的”,故填silent。9.动词reply意为“回答,答复”,故填reply。10.动词clear意为“(烟雾等)开始消
失”,故填clear。三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空1.Shehasmadetwo___________(演讲)abouthowtolearnEnglishwellrecently.【答案】speech
es【详解】句意:她最近就如何学好英语作了两次演讲。基数词two后跟可数名词复数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为speeches。2.—Haveyouseenmyfather’s________papers?(私人的)—No,Ihaven’t.【答案】pr
ivate【详解】句意:——你看到我父亲的私人文件了吗?——不,我没有。私人的:private,形容词,作定语。故填private。3.Thisschooldoesnot________(要求)studentstowearuniforms,sostudentscanwea
ralmostwhatevertheylike.【答案】require【详解】句意:这所学校不要求学生穿校服,所以学生几乎可以穿他们喜欢的任何衣服。根据中文提示,“要求”的英文表达为“require”;空前有“doesnot”,后面接动词原形,故填require。4.Ihopem
ysuggestionsare________(有帮助的)toyou.【答案】helpful/useful【详解】句意:我希望我的建议对你有帮助。are是be动词,此处使用形容词,根据汉语提示可知,此处使用helpful或者useful,behelpful/usefultosb.对某人是有帮
助的。故填helpful/useful。5.Jackisquitefunny,andheoftendoessomething________(幽默的)tomakeuslaugh.【答案】humorous【详解】句意:杰克很有趣,他经常做一些幽默的事使我们发笑。humo
rous“幽默的”,是形容词,作后置定语修饰复合不定代词something,故填humorous。6.Myfatherusedtobeserious,butheisveryh________nowandoftentells
usfunnyjokes.【答案】(h)umourous/(h)umorous【详解】句意:我的父亲过去很严肃,但他现在很幽默,经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“andoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知,父亲很幽默,在句中作表语,用形容词humourous/humorous,故填
(h)umourous/(h)umorous。7.Theyusehalfat________ofcoaleveryweek.【答案】ton【详解】句意:他们每周用半吨煤。根据空后的coal及首字母可知,此处应该是表达“半吨煤”,吨:ton,halfa后用名词单数。故填ton
。8.Howheavyisthestone?Itweighstwot______.【答案】tons【详解】句意:这块石头有多重?它重两吨。根据句意“Howheavyisthestone”可知,这里表示石头的重量
,结合单词的首字母可知,这里考查ton,意为“吨”,空前有“two”,名词用复数。故填tons。9.Howwillyoud________withtheseoldclothes?【答案】deal【详解】句意:你将怎样处理这些旧衣服?空格处应填动词。根据语境和“theseoldclothes”
可知,是处理旧衣服。“处理”可以用deal/dowith表示;dowith与what连用,dealwith与how连用,根据句首的How可知,此处用dealwith;又根据“will”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为willdo,空格处应该填动词原形。故填deal。10
.Annkepts________alldaybecauseshewasunhappy.【答案】silent【详解】句意:安整天保持沉默,因为她不开心。根据首字母s及“shewasunhappy”可知,安不开心,所以保持沉默;si
lent“沉默的”,形容词,作表语;keepsilent“保持沉默”。故填silent。四、选词填空simple,Asia,compare,wheel,off1.Bobasksforthreemoredays________aftertheoperation.2.The19th_______
_GameswillbeheldinHangzhouin2022.3.Lucywonthegoldmedalagain.Sheis________thebest!4.________withlastreport,thisoneisbetterwithmo
redetails.5.Thedrivercheckedallthe________ofthebuscarefullybeforedriving.【答案】1.off2.Asian3.simply4.Compared5.wheel
s【解析】1.句意:鲍勃手术后再请三天假。根据“aftertheoperation.”可推测手术后应该是再多请假,固定短语:dayoff“放假”,符合语境,故填off。2.句意:第19届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举行。根据“willbeheldinHa
ngzhouin2022.”,再结合备选词Asia,可推知应该是第19届亚运会,应该用其形容词Asian“亚洲的”修饰games,符合语境,故填Asian。3.句意:露西又赢得了金牌。她是最棒的!观察句子,这里不缺少成分,可以用副词来修饰,simple的副词simply“简单地;
仅仅;简直;”符合语境,故填simply。4.句意:这份报告比上份报告更好,更详细。根据“thisoneisbetterwithmoredetails.”,可知应该在做对比,结合备选词:comparewith“与……
相比较”,符合语境,这里应该是已经比较了,应该用过去式,故填Compared。5.句意:司机开车前仔细检查了公共汽车的所有轮子。根据“…ofthebus”公共汽车的……,结合所选词:wheel可数名词,轮子,符合语境。注意这里应该用其复数形式,故填wheel
s。五、改写句子1.Hissonusedtobeshy.(改为否定句)Hisson___________tobeshy【答案】never/didn’tused/use【详解】原句是usedto的肯定句,改为否定句需用didn’t或借助完全否定词never。根据句意结
构,可知填neverused/didn’tuse。2.Theyusedtoplaybasketballonweekends.(改为否定句)They_______________________toplaybasketballonweekends.【答案】didn’tu
se【详解】句意:他们过去常在周末打篮球。考查肯定句变否定句。usedtodosth表示“过去常常做某事”,改为否定句可加助动词didn't,然后把used还原为use。故填didn’t;use。3.Myfatheroftenrodehisbiketoworklastyear.(改为同义句
)Myfather________________ridehisbiketoworklastyear.【答案】usedto【详解】句意:我父亲去年经常骑自行车去上班。题目要求改为同义句,根据原句中often和“lastyear”可知,此处是“说明过去经常做的事情”,可以使用usedto
dosth.进行替换,表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used;to。4.Isometimesfeelalittlelonely.(改为同义句)①Ifeelalittlelonely________.②Ifeelalit
tlelonely________________.【答案】attimesfromtimetotime【详解】句意:有时我感觉有一点孤独。句中“sometimes”是频度副词表示“有时”,改成同义句,可用词组attimes或者fromtotimetotime来代替,放在句末
。故填attimes;fromtimetotime。5.Hisuncleusedtobeveryshy.(对画线部分提问)________hisuncleuseto________?【答案】Whatdidbelike【详解】句意:他的叔叔过去非常害羞。对“veryshy”进行提问用特殊疑问句“w
hatbesb.like”表示“某人怎样”。根据“usedto”可知原句是一般过去时态,疑问句用助动词did,放在主语hisuncle的前面,“useto”的后面接动词原形“belike”,表示“过去是怎样的”。句首首字母w大写。故
填Whatdid;belike。六、完成句子1.他过去一跟女孩说话就脸红。Hisfaceusedto___________whenhe____________girls.【答案】turnredtalkedto【详解】和……说话t
alktosb.;脸红turnred;usedto过去常常做某事,后接动词原形。根据used可知从句用一般过去时,故填turn;red;talked;to。2.吉姆过去常常和朋友们在周末打篮球。Jim________playbasketballwithfriendsonweekends.【答案】
usedto【详解】过去常常做某事usedtodosth,故填usedto。3.作为中学生,我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldn’thaveimpolitebehavior__
______________.【答案】inpublic【详解】impolitebehavior不雅行为;在公共场合inpublic,介词短语在句中作状语。故填inpublic。4.如果你需要在身心上的力量,红色可能能帮助你。Ifyou
_______________ineitherbodyormind,redmay_____________________________toyou.【答案】requirestrengthbeofsomehelp【详解】根
据句意,结合英语分析,可知此处缺少“需要力量和帮助”。根据词汇知识,我们知道“需要力量”用requirestrength;“有点帮助”用beofsomehelp。故答案为(1).requirestrength;(2).beofsomehelp。5.这附近过去
有一家购物中心。(use)__________ashoppingcenternearhere.【答案】Thereusedtobe【详解】该句表示“某处有某物”,应用Therebe句型;“过去常常做某事”为used
todosth.;所以“过去有”表达为Thereusedtobe,故填Thereusedtobe。七、补全对话Tom:Hi,Paul.Ihaven’tseenyouforyears.1.Paul:Sorry,Idon’tknowyou.Whoareyou?Tom:I’
mTom,yourcousin.2.Paul:Letmesee.Oh,youareTom.IheardyouwereinCambridgeUniversity.Tom:Yes,butnowIhavefinisheduniversity.Paul:
3.Butnowyouarethinandtall.SoIcouldn’t…Tom:Really?Iusedtohavesweetfood.Iatetoomuch.SoIwasveryfat.Paul:4.Tom:Yes,Istillwearglasses.Paul:Whereare
youworkingnow?Tom:I’matFudanUniversity.Ihavebeenateacheroftheuniversity.Paul:Youaregreat.5.Icantreatyoutodinn
er.Tom:Thankyou,butIhaveameeting.Paul:Allright.Seeyounexttime.Tom:Seeyou.A.Youusedtobeshortandheavy.B.Whatdoyoufeellikeeating
?C.Don’tyourememberme?D.Youusedtolikesports,didn’tyou?E.Whathappenedtoyou?F.OK,I’dliketo.G.Didyouusetowearglasses?【答案】1.E2.C3
.A4.G5.B【分析】本文是汤姆和保罗两个人的对话,他们很多年没见,汤姆发生了很大的变化。1.根据“Hi,Paul.Ihaven’tseenyouforyears.”可知,汤姆很多年没见过保罗,由此推断他应该对保罗这些年的情况很关心。选项E“你发生了什么/你怎么样”
符合情景。故选E。2.根据“Sorry,Idon’tknowyou.Whoareyou?...Letmesee.Oh,youareTom.”可知,保罗一时没有认出汤姆,由此推断汤姆应该是反问保罗“是否还记得他”。选项C“你不记得我了么”符合情景。故选C。3.根据“Butn
owyouarethinandtall.”可知,保罗看汤姆现在又瘦又高,由此推断他印象中“汤姆不是这样的形象”,所以才没有一开始就认出汤姆。选项A“你以前又矮又重”符合情景。故选A。4.根据“Yes,Istillwe
arglasses.”可知,汤姆说他现在还戴着眼镜,由此推断保罗确认一下“汤姆以前是否戴眼镜”。选项G“你以前戴眼镜么”符合情景。故选G。5.根据“Icantreatyoutodinner.”可知,保罗想请汤姆吃饭,由此推断保罗应该是询问汤姆“想吃什么”。选项B“你
想吃什么”符合情景。故选B。八、阅读单选ElisabethQuestion(2daysago):Didyouusetobeshy?Ifso,howdidyouovercome(克服)itandhowl
ongdidittake?Ineedyourhelp.LucyAnswer1(Yesterday):IwasveryshywhenIwasinhighschool.Overthelast5yearsorsoIhaveworkedveryh
ardatovercomingit.Istartedbymakingconversationswithfriends’friendsthatIdidn’tknow.Itdidtakealotofeffort(努力).NowIcantalktoalmosteveryone.TinaA
nswer2(2hoursago):Yes,Iwasshyabouttwoyearsago.Ittookmeabouttwoyearstoovercomemyshyness.Don’tworry.Findyourconfiden
ce(自信)andyou’llovercomeyourfears.AnnaAnswer3(30minutesago):IusedtobeshyinhighschooluntilIstartedservinginarestaurant.Ifoundthatreallyhelpf
ul.IhavebecomemoreoutgoingnowbecauseIhavetotalktostrangerseveryday.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutElisabeth?A.Shewantstointroduceherself.B.Shewan
tstoovercomehershyness.C.Shelikestohelpotherstosolveproblems.D.Sheenjoystalkingwithothers.2.Lucyspent________inovercominghershyness.A.aboutayearB.l
essthanthreeyearsC.aboutfiveyearsD.morethansixyears3.WhatdoesTinathinkisimportanttoovercomeshyness?A.Kindness.B.Fairness.C.Confidence.D.Goodgrad
es.4.___________helpedAnnaalottobecomemoreoutgoing.A.ServinginarestaurantB.EatingoutoftenC.WorkingdayandnightD.Lookingforjobs5.Whichofthefollo
wingisTRUEaboutLucy,TinaandAnna?A.Theyareallhighschoolstudents.B.Theyallgavetheansweronthesameday.C.Theyallthoughtitwaseasytoovercomes
hyness.D.Theyallusedtobeshyandovercameitsuccessfully.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D【分析】本文是一篇应用文。Elisabeth提出了如何克服害羞
这个问题,对此,Lucy,Tina,Anna分享了自己的经验和建议。1.推理判断题。根据Didyouusetobeshy?Ifso,howdidyouovercome(克服)itandhowlongdidit
take?Ineedyourhelp,可知,Elisabeth询问别人过去是否害羞,又是如何克服的,说明她想克服害羞的毛病,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Overthelast5yearsorsoIhaveworkedveryhardatover
comingit,可知,Lucy花了大约5年的时间克服它,故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Findyourconfidence(自信)andyou’llovercomeyourfears,可知,Tina认为克服害羞最重要的是自信,故选C。4.细节理解题。根据
IusedtobeshyinhighschooluntilIstartedservinginarestaurant.Ifoundthatreallyhelpful,可知,在餐馆服务帮助Anna变得更加外向,故选A。5.推理判断题。根据Lucy
的回答:IwasveryshywhenIwasinhighschool及NowIcantalktoalmosteveryone;Tina的回答:Yes,Iwasshyabouttwoyearsago.Ittookmeabou
ttwoyearstoovercomemyshyness;Anna的回答:IusedtobeshyinhighschooluntilIstartedservinginarestaurant.Ifoundthatreallyhelpful.Ihavebecomemo
reoutgoingnow,可知,以上三个人曾经都很害羞,但是现在都已成功克服了害羞,所以D选项正确,故选D。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com