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2024年1月“九省联考”考后提升卷高三英语（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmu

chistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inapark.C．Inthestreet.【答案】C【解析】

【原文】M:I’mreallyhungry．Canyourecommendagoodplacetogetlunch?W:Therearemanyrestaurantsinsidetheparkwhereyoucanenjoyawidevarietyof

dishes.M:Thanks．Whereisthepark?2．Howwillthespeakersgettothepark?A．Bybike.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mike．Howwillwegett

othepark,bysubwayorbybus?M:Theweatherisveryfine．Whydon’twejustbikethere?W:Goodidea.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstud

ent.B．Employerandemployee.C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Yoursisterdidpoorlyonthatmathtest．Doyouknowwhat’sgoingon?W:Herattentionhasbeenwan

deringlately．Sheisn’tworkingsohard,either.M:Wouldyoupleasetalktoherandseeifsheneedshelp?Icanhireatutor.4．Howmuchdoesthewomanp

ayforthegympermonth?A．$20.B．$30.C．$50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mthinkingofjoiningagym,butit’stooexpensive.W:Really?Mineisonly$30amonth．Idon’tthink

that’stooexpensive.M:$30amonth?TheoneIwenttowas$50amonth,butIthinkalotisincludedintheprice.5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldoven?A．It’sbroken.B．It’snotinst

yle.C．Itisn’tmulti-functional.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtoputanewkitchenovenonmyshoppinglist．Itshouldbeinsty

le,withalotoffunctions.M:What’swrongwiththeoldone?W:Oh,ittookitslastbreathdaysago.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每

段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespe

akersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirgraduationparty.B．Theirfavoriteclasses.C．Theirfutureplans.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A．Ascientist.B．Adoctor.C．Acom

puterprogrammer.【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lily．Greatgraduationparty,isn’tit?W:Yes．Everyonehereishavingagood

time．Anyideasforthefuture?M:Well,I’minterestedinfinanceandmyunclerunsacompanyinHongKong,soIdecidetogototheUniversityofHongKon

g．Whataboutyou?W:I’dliketogotosomeuniversityinBeijing.M:Whatdoyouwanttotakeasyourmajor,computerscienceorme

dicine?W:Iprefermedicine．It’salwaysbeenmydreamtobeadoctor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whattypeofteadoesthewoman

prefer?A．Browntea.B．Greentea.C．Flowertea.9．Howwillthemanmakethepayment?A．Incash.B．Bycellphone.C．Bycreditcard.【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【原文】W:Areyoureadyto

goshopping?M:Justafewminutes．Ineedtomakealistofthethingsthatweneed.W:Goodidea．Haveyouwrittendowntea,eggsandpotatoes?M:R

ight,Ialmostforgetthepotatoes．Whatkindofteadoyouprefer?Greenteaorflowertea?W:I’mmoreintobrowntea.M:Isee．D

one.W:Doyoubringenoughmoney?M:Wedon’tneedcashorcreditcard,honey．AlmostallthepaymentscanbedonebyjustacellphonehereinChina．Remember?听第8

段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whendidthemangointhelockerroom?A．Afewminutesago.B．Aquarterago.C．Halfanhourago.11．Whatdoesthemancomplainabo

utthelockers?A．They’rebeingoccupiedinappropriately.B．They’retoodirtyandneedcleaning.C．They’renotverysafeforstorage.12What’swr

ongwiththeclotheshangers?A．Toougly.B．Tooweak.C．Toobig.【答案】10．B11．A12．B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,MrJackson．You’realwaysthefirstguesto

nourfitnesscenter．Howareyou?M:Notbad,Cathy．I’vefoundsomeproblemsinthelockerroom．Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.W:What’sthema

tter?Inoticedyouwentinonly15minutesago.M:Yes,but．．．Youknow,somelockersarealwaysoccupiedbutnotoftenused．Obv

iously,somepeopleusethemastheirownstoragecupboards．Ithinkyouneedtoremindthemtoremovetheirthingsandemptythesel

ockers.W:OK．Anythingelse?M:Thenextproblemisthattheclotheshangersaresortofweakandtoothinforwinterclothes．Ithinkyouneedtocha

ngethemduringdifferentseasonsW:OK．We’llmaketheseimprovementsassoonaspossible．Thanksforyoursuggestions.听第9段材料，回答

第13至16题。13．Whydidthewomanfailtogoclimbing?A．Shewaswornout.B．Shelosttouchwithothers.C．Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.14Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshes

awadolphin?A．Relaxingonthebeach.B．Sailinginaboat.C．Diving.15．Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A．Her

fear.B．Herhealth.C．Equipmentproblems.16．Whatdidthewomanlikebestabouthervacation?A．Exploringtherainforest.B．Vis

itingtheoldcaves.C．Playingwiththedolphin.【答案】13．A14．C15．A16．B【解析】【原文】M:Sohowwasyouradventurevacation?W:Itwaswonderful!Thebeachesar

egreat．Andthereisarainforestandamountaininthecenteroftheislandwhereyoucouldgorockclimbing.M:Wow!Didyo

ugoclimbing?W:Well,wewenttothebottomofthemountainandspentfourhoursgoingtotheforest,butthenIjustfelttootired,soIhadtosta

ndatthebottomandwatchedtheothers.M:Sowhatelsedidyoudo?W:Ispentalotoftimeonthebeach．Itrieddiving．Itwasgreat!Oh,andIsawadolphinwhenIwasunderwater

.M:Wow!Didyougobungeejumping?W:Iwantedto,butIrealizedIwasscaredofheights,soIjustgaveup．Quitebychance

,theengineontheboatwasbroken,sotheyhadtocallthesailingtripoff.M:That’sashame．Sowhatwasthemostexcitingpart

ofthetrip?W:Probablyexploringtheoldcaves．I’dneverdoneitbefore,andthoughtitwasgreat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatcanb

eaffectedcertainlyifteenagerslacksleep?A．Theirspirits.B．Theirlong-termhealth.C．Theiracademicperformance.18．Whatistoblameforteenagerslackingslee

p?A．Poordiet.B．Lackofexercise.C．Toomuchentertainment.19．Howcanteenagersfallasleepeasier?A．Readingabookbeforesleeping.B．Listeningtomusicbeforesleepi

ng.C．Drinkinghotchocolatebeforesleeping.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestschoolsdo?A．Offerartclasses.B．Shortentheschoolday.C

．Startandendtheschooldaylater.【答案】17．C18．C19．A20．C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everybody．I’mReid．TodayIwilldiscusstheeff

ectofsleeponschoolstudents．Manyteenagersaregettinglittlesleepandthereareconcernsthatthiscouldhaveaseriouslong-termeffectontheirbodyhealthandspiri

ts,butwearen’tsureaboutthatnow．However,onestudyhasclearlyshownthathighschoolstudentsgettinglowgradesalsogetonaverageonehourlesssleepthanstud

entsgettinghighgrades．Thenwhyaren’tteenagersgettingenoughsleep?IthinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonTVandcomputerg

ames．Sohowcanteenagersfallasleepeasier?Well,don’thaveanysoftdrinksoranydrinkthatcontainchocolatebeforesleeping．Readingabooko

rlisteningtoastory,ratherthanmusic,shouldhelpyourbrainrelax.Itwouldbebetterforschoolstostayopenlongersothatpupilscandohomeworkbeforetheyget

home．Anotherthingthatsomeschoolshavetriedsuccessfullyistobegintheschooldayhalfanhourlaterandendtheschooldayhalfanhourlater,andIrea

llyrecommendthat.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheVirtualBroadcomMASTERS!You’reinvite

dtoattendavirtualpublicexhibitionoftheBroadcomMASTERSfinalists’originalresearchprojects．These30finalistswereselectedfromapoolof3,476entrants(参赛者)nat

ionwide．BetweenOctober16and21,they’llgatheronlinetocompeteforanawardofmorethan$100,000andtoberecognizedasthenation’smostpromisingyoun

gscientistsandengineers．You’llbeprovidedwithanopportunitytoconnectwiththeseyoungscientificleaderswhoarebringingfreshperspect

ivestosolvingglobalchallengesfromwildfiresandeyediseasetodatasecurity.MajorActivitiesfortheFinalists◆Participateinaprivatejudgingprocesswithagroupo

ftopscientistsfrom10:30amto11amonOctober20.◆Engageinteamchallengeswherethefinalistswillbejudgedontheirmasteryofcriticalthinking,com

munication,creativityandcooperationineachareafrom11amto11:30amonOctober20.◆Respondtoquestionsattheirbooths(展示台)from2pmto

4pmonOctober20.TimeforVirtualExhibitionItwillopenat10amonOctober20andwillbeavailabletothepublicthroughNovember4.Mo

reaboutVirtualExhibition◆TheBroadcomMASTERSistakingplacevirtuallyforthefirsttimetokeepfinalistsandtheirfamilysafeduringtheongoingCOVID-19pande

mic.◆TheSocietywillbeprovidingeducationalmaterialsforeducatorswhoareinterestedinbringingstudentstotheexhibitionforadigitalfieldtrip.◆Visitor

stotheexhibitionwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisittheSTEMExperientialHallwhereyoucangetaccesstointeractiveandimmersive(沉浸式的)STEMexperiences.◆Pleaseplan

onwatchingtheWinnersAwardCeremonyonOctober21at7pmandseewhowillbringhometheprize.21．WhatwillthefinalistsdoontheafternoonofOctober20?A

．Cooperatewithotherparticipantsatthebooths.B．Participateinthequestion-and-answersession.C．Showtheirabilitiesinteamchallenges.D．Comm

unicatewithtopscientists.22．Howlongwillthevirtualexhibitionlast?A．Foraboutaweek.B．Forabouthalfamonth.C．Foraboutamonth.D．Forabouttwomon

ths.23．WhatdoweknowaboutthevirtualBroadcomMASTERS?A．Ithelpsmaketheexhibitionmoreacceptable.B．ItannouncesthewinnersonOctober20.C．Itbenefitsed

ucatorsandstudents.D．Itoffersafieldtriptothewinners.【答案】21．B22．B23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个有关科学研究的网上虚拟展览。21．细节理解题。由Majo

rActivitiesfortheFinalists中“◆Respondtoquestionsattheirbooths(展示台)from2pmto4pmonOctober20．(10月20日下午2点至4

点在他们的展位回答问题)”可知，10月20日下午，决赛选手将参加问答环节。故选B项。22．细节理解题。由TimeforVirtualExhibition中“Itwillopenat10amonOctober20andwillbeavailabletothepublict

hroughNovember4．(它将于10月20日上午10点开放，直到11月4日公众可参加)”可知，此次网上虚拟展览大约持续半个月的时间。故选B项。23．推理判断题。由MoreaboutVirtualExhibiti

on中“◆TheSocietywillbeprovidingeducationalmaterialsforeducatorswhoareinterestedinbringingstudentstotheexhibitionforadigitalfieldtrip

．(该协会将为有兴趣带学生参加展览进行数字实地考察的教育工作者提供教育材料)”可知，此次网上虚拟展览给教育者和学生带来益处。故选C项。BOnChristmasEve,ateamofreindeer(驯鹿)willhelpSantaClausdelivergiftstochild

renallaroundtheworld．Thereindeers,ledbytheirfearlessleaderRudolph,won’tbetheonlyonesdoingsomethingspecial．BackinthehighestArctic,theircousinshave

aremarkableabilitychangingtheireyecolor.Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer’stapetum

lucidum(荧光膜),amirror-likelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,whichhelpsbouncethemajorityoflightofft

heeyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses．Aswintercomes,andthedaysbecomeshorteranddarker,thetapetumlucidumturn

sbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclearinlowlightconditions.Withtheseadaptations,reindeercanadaptandthrivei

noneoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth．Unlikehumans,reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet(UV)range．T

hisUVvisionenablesthemtospotfoodandpredatorsmoreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape．Lichens,akeypartoftheirwinterdiet,absorbUV,soth

eyshowupdarkagainstUV-reflectingwhitesnow．WolfandpolarbearfuralsoabsorbUV,soinsteadofdisappearingagainstsnowtheypopoutinhighcontrast

,allowingreindeertospotpotentialthreatsfromadistance.Reindeerchangetheireyesbyadjustingtheirtapetumlucidum,whichismadeofcollagenfibers．Inwinter,theco

llagenfibersbecomepackedtighter,causingthetapetumlucidumtomainlyreflectbluelight．Thischangehappenswhenreindeerdila

tetheirpupils(瞳孔)．Insummer,thereindeer’spupilsreturntoasmallersize,whichhelpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye.B

uttheiruniqueadaptationmayhurtthem．Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduringthewintermonths,pos

esapotentialthreattotheirsensitiveeyes．Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway,affectingtheirabilitytosurviveintheirchal

lengingenvironment．Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofouruseofelectricityandmakeeffortstominimizelightpollutiontoensurethewell-beingandsurviva

lofthesemagnificentcreatures.24．Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A．Theshapeofreindeer’seyesvarieswithseasons.B．Itisdifficul

tforreindeertoliveinlowlightconditions.C．Thetapetumlucidumhelpsreindeeradapttoseasonalchanges.D．Reindeer’seyesappeargoldeninwinterwh

ileblueinsummer.25．WhatistheuseofUVvisionforreindeer?A．Tohelpthemseeclearindarknights.B．Todistinguishfoodofdifferentcolorsquickly.C．Toprotect

theireyesfromharshsunlightinsummer.D．Tobetterlocatefoodandenemiesduringsnowydays.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilate”inparagraph4probablym

ean?A．Relax.B．Expand.C．Narrow.D．Hide.27．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tocallonpeopletoprotect

reindeerfromlightpollution.B．Toshowthereasonsforthedeclineinreindeerpopulation.C．Topresenthumans’greateffortstoreduceartificiallighting.D．Topro

vereindeer’sstrongadaptabilitytoharshenvironments.【答案】24．C25．D26．B27．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极驯鹿的眼睛会随着季节变化

而改变颜色，从而适应环境中的光线量，而且它们拥有紫外线视觉，能够在雪地中更好地发现食物和天敌，但是人工照明的使用对驯鹿敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁，我们应当保护驯鹿免受光污染。24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Duringthesummermonth

s,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer’stapetumlucidum(荧光膜),amirror-likelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,whi

chhelpsbouncethemajorityoflightofftheeyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses．Aswintercomes,andthed

aysbecomeshorteranddarker,thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclearinlowlightconditions．(在夏季的几

个月里，白天变长，阳光充足，驯鹿眼睛后部的镜面状的荧光膜呈现出金色，有助于反射眼睛上的大部分光线，有效地起到一副天然太阳镜的作用。随着冬天的到来，白天变短变暗，荧光膜变成蓝色以吸收更多的光线，这使得驯鹿能够提高他们的夜视能力，在弱

光条件下也能看得更清楚)”可知，夏季阳光充足时驯鹿眼睛中的荧光膜呈金色，反射大部分光线，冬季阳光减少时荧光膜呈蓝色，吸收更多的光线。由此可知，荧光膜帮助驯鹿适应季节变化。故选C项。25．细节理解题。根据第三段

中“ThisUVvisionenablesthemtospotfoodandpredatorsmoreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape．(这种紫外线视觉使它们能够在雪地里更有效地发现食物和捕食者)”可知，紫外线视觉让驯鹿在雪天更好地

定位食物和天敌。故选D项。26．词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Inwinter,thecollagenfibersbecomepackedtighter,causingthetapetumlucidumtomainlyreflectblue

light．(在冬天，胶原纤维变得更紧，导致荧光膜主要反射蓝光)”和下文“Insummer,thereindeer’spupilsreturntoasmallersize,whichhelpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye．(在夏天，

驯鹿的瞳孔会变小，这有助于驯鹿减少进入眼睛的光线量)”可知，此处描述驯鹿眼睛中荧光膜在冬季和夏季的工作机制，夏季时瞳孔会变小，减少进入眼睛的光线量。由此推知，冬天瞳孔会变大，增加进入眼睛的光线量，dilate意思应该是“扩大”，与ex

pand意思相近。故选B项。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduringthewintermonths,posesapotentialthreattotheirse

nsitiveeyes．Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway,affectingtheirabilitytosurviveintheirchallengingenvironment．Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofourus

eofelectricityandmakeeffortstominimizelightpollutiontoensurethewell-beingandsurvivalofthesemagnificentcreatures．(如今，人工照明的使用越来越多，尤其是在冬季，这对它们敏感的

眼睛构成了潜在的威胁。它会使驯鹿迷失方向，影响它们在恶劣环境中的生存能力。因此，对我们来说至关重要的是要注意我们的用电，努力减少光污染，以确保这些出色生物的健康和生存)”可推知，本段主要说明人工照明的使用对驯鹿敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁，呼吁我们保护驯鹿免受光污染。故选A项。C“

Practicemakesperfect”isaverypopularexpression．However,canwetakethissayingliterally?Onepopulartheory(理论)isthatifa

personpractisesforatleast10,000hours,theywillreach“perfection”—or,inotherwords,becomeanexpertintheirfield．ThistheorywasmadefamousbyMalcolm

Gladwellinhis2008best-sellingbook,Outliers:TheStoryofSuccess．HegavetheexamplesofthemusicgroupTheBeatlesandMicrosoftco-c

reatorBillGates,whoclearlyputinover10,000hoursofpracticebeforetheybecamesuccessful．However,Gladwell’sbookhasbeen

saidbymanytobetoosimplisticandgeneralising．AlthoughGladwell’sworkwaslargelybasedonresearchdonebyAndersEricsson,Ericssonarguedthat10,000hourswasjust

anaveragefigure．Somepeople,forexample,neededfarfewerthan10,000hours,andothersmanymore．Moreimportantly,Eri

cssonsaidthatjustpractisingalotwasnotenough;thetypeandqualityofpracticewerealsosignificant．Hewentonto

explaintheimportanceof“deliberatepractice”,whichiswhenapersonpractisesaspecificpartofaskillindepthratherthanpractisingaskillas

awhole．Deliberatepracticeissaidtobemuchmoreeffective,thoughmoretiring．Manyotherstudiesarguethatpract

icealoneisfarfromenough．Infact,amorerecentstudyfromPrincetonUniversitystatedthatpracticeonlyaccountedforupto26%ofreachinganexpertlevel．Many

otherfactorscontributetopeoplebecomingexperts．Naturaltalentisanimportantfactor,whichisespeciallyevidentinsports．Forinstance,manybaseballplayersin

Americahaveamazingvisionthatallowsthemtoseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo．Besides,IQ,personality,attitu

de,andstartingagearedecisivefactors,too．Itisalsoimportanttonotethatbecominganexpertdoesn’tequalinstantsucc

ess．Successalsoreliesonsocialfactors,environmentalfactors,andevenjustbeingintherightplaceattherighttime!I

nconclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,butdeliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadtosignificantimprovement.28．Whydo

estheauthoraskaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A．Tomakeacomparison.B．Tohighlighthisopinion.C．Toinspireareflection.D．Togiveadefinitio

n.29．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Gladwell’stheoryiseasytounderstand.B．GladwellmisinterpretsEricss

on’sresearch.C．Ericssonobjectstodeliberatepractice.D．Ericssonbelievesqualityoutweighsnumber.30．WhatmakesmanyAmericanbaseballplayersoutstanding?A．

Theirpersonality.B．Theirphysicaltalent.C．Theiridentity.D．Theirdeliberatepractice.31．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．A

ttitudeiseverything.B．Patiencedeterminessuccess.C．Talentcountsmost.D．Practicemakesadifference.【答案】28．C29．B30．B31．D【导语】本文是一篇议论

文。这篇文章讨论了“熟能生巧”的观点，练习可能无法至完美，但刻意练习已经被证明能带来明显的提高。28．推理判断题。根据第一段中““Practicemakesperfect”isaverypopularexpression．However,c

anwetakethissayingliterally?(“熟能生巧”是一个非常流行的表达。然而，我们能从字面上理解这句话吗？)”可知，这篇文章讨论了“熟能生巧”的观点是我们所熟知的观点，但是否能够从字面上来理解这句话，由此引起读者思考，同时引出文章的主题。C

选项“Toinspireareflection.(引起思考)”符合题意。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,Gladwell’sbookhasbeensaidbymanytobetoosimplisticandgeneralising．AlthoughGladwell’s

workwaslargelybasedonresearchdonebyAndersEricsson,Ericssonarguedthat10,000hourswasjustanaveragefigure．Somepeople,forexample,neededfarfewerthan10,00

0hours,andothersmanymore．(然而，许多人认为Gladwell的书过于简单化和泛化。尽管Gladwell的研究工作主要基于AndersEricsson的研究，但Ericsson认

为，1万小时只是一个平均数字。例如，有些人需要的睡眠时间远少于1万个小时，而有些人则需要更多。)”以及“Moreimportantly,Ericssonsaidthatjustpractisingalotwasnotenough;thety

peandqualityofpracticewerealsosignificant．(更重要的是，Ericsson说，仅仅练习很多是不够的；实践的类型和质量也很重要。)”可知，Gladwell的研究工作主要基于Ericsson的研究，G

ladwell认为如果一个人练习至少1万个小时，他们就会达到“完美”；但Ericsson所持有的观点与Gladwell研究观点是不同的，Ericsson说，仅仅练习很多是不够的；实践的类型和质量也很重要。因此Gladw

ell曲解了Ericsson的研究。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Naturaltalentisanimportantfactor,whichisespeciallyevidentinsports

．Forinstance,manybaseballplayersinAmericahaveamazingvisionthatallowsthemtoseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo．(天赋是

一个重要因素，这在体育运动中尤为明显。例如，美国的许多棒球运动员有惊人的视力，使他们能比别人更快地看到球。)”可知，美国的许多棒球运动员有惊人的视力，使他们能比别人更快地看到球，这是身体天赋使许多美国棒球运动员出类拔萃。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In

conclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,butdeliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadtosignificantimprovement.(总之，练习不一定能达到完美，

但是刻意的练习已经被证明能带来显著的进步。)”可知，作者认为练习不一定能达到完美但是刻意的练习已经被证明能带来显著的进步，即熟能生巧。故选D。DThekeytoahappylifehasnothingtodowithgett

ingaheadatwork,makingmoney,ortravelingtheworld．Instead,livingyourbestlifeandcreatingmeaningisallaboutonething:relationships.Astudyofadultdevelopm

enthasbeenrunningatHarvardsince1938,andisnowonitssecondgenerationofparticipants—thechildrenoftheoriginalstudy’ssubjects．Overdecad

es,theresearchteamcollecteddataabouttheirlives,includingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth,marital(婚姻的)statusandquality,careerhappiness,

etc.Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships．Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisall

aboutthepeopleyoulove.Theresearchdoesn’tonlyincluderomanticrelationshipsandmarriage．Quality,closerelationshipsareimportantwhethertheyare

inthesituationofromanticrelationshipsorclosenessbetweenfriendsorfamilymembers．Thekindofrelationshipyouhaveislessimportantthanhowclose

youfeelwiththem.However,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimportantgenderdifferencesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships．Someresearchsuggeststhatmenmaybe

nefitmorefrommarriage．Buttheytendtohaveahardertimekeepingfriendships;asmengetolder,theywillmorelikelysaytheyhavenobodyt

odiscussimportantsubjectswith．Soit’spossiblethathavingcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffect

mendifferentlythanwomen.Thefindingslineupwiththeeffectsofloneliness．Peoplewhoaresociallyisolatedhaveagreaterl

ikelihoodofstrokes(中风),heartattacks,andhigherbloodpressure,nottomentionmentalhealthissues.Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerat

ions,recentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmericansarelonelierthanoldergenerations．Thatwilllikelyhaveabigimpactonhowhea

lthyandhappypeoplefeelthroughouttheirlives.32．What’sthemorallessonfromthispassage?A．Travelfarandwide

tolearnalot.B．Keepanopenmindtobecreative.C．Treasureyourtimewithyourlovedones.D．Workhardtobethebestofyourprofession.33．Wh

at’stheimplicationofParagraph5?A．Womenareunwillingtoparticipateinthestudy.B．Menarebetteratmaintainingacloserelationship.C．Womenarenottreatedequallyi

nscientificresearch.D．Thefindingsofthestudymaynotbetrueforwomen.34．Whyistheyoungestgenerationunfortu

nate?A．Becausetheyhavenobodytotalkto.B．Becausetheyaremoresociallyisolated.C．Becausetheycan’tkeeptheirrelationships.D．Becausetheysufferph

ysicallyandmentally.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CloseRelationshipsMakeaHappyLifeB．MenLookForwardtoCloseRelat

ionshipsC．CloseRelationshipsEnsurePeople’sHealthD．MenandWomenDifferinKeepingRelationships【答案】32．C33．D34

．B35．A【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现人际关系对于幸福是重要的，特别是与爱着的人的关系。32．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwere

overtimewastheirrelationships．Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.(他们发现，随着时间的推移，这些人的幸福和健康程度的

最重要的方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说：生活中寻找幸福的关键在于你爱的人)”可知，要想获得幸福，人际关系非常重要，特别是与你爱的人的关系，因此推断，要珍惜与你爱的人在一起的时间。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据第五段的“However,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimpo

rtantgenderdifferencesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships.(然而，这项研究只包括了男性，并且人们如何体验关系存在重要的性别差异)”和最后一句“Soit’spossiblethathavi

ngcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.(因此，终生保持亲密关系可能会对男性和女性产生不同的影响)”可知，这项研究只针

对男性，而男性和女性在保持和体验人际关系方面存在不同，因此推断这项发现或许不适用女性。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations,recentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmer

icansarelonelierthanoldergenerations．(不幸的是，对最年轻的一代人来说，最近的调查发现，年轻的美国人比老一辈人更孤独)”可知，最年轻的一代是不幸的是因为他们在社交方面是更孤独的。故选B。35．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段“Theyfoundthe

mostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships．Inotherwords:Findin

ghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.(他们发现，随着时间的推移，这些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说:在生活中找到幸福是和你爱的人有关的。)”可知，文章主语讲述了研究表明人

际关系对于幸福的重要的，特别是与你爱的人的关系，因此推断A项“亲密的关系使生活幸福”要为最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BodyLanguageMistakesYouShou

ldAvoidatWorkCommunicationisnotonlyaboutwordsbutalsogestures．Therefore,youshouldbecarefulabouthowyouus

eyourbodywhenexpressingyourself．Avoidingeyecontact(接触)．Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofes

sional(不专业的)．Italsoshowsthatyouarenotconfidentorshownointerestinthetopic．36Crossingyourarms．Crossingyour

armsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwanttodefendyourself．Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefense．3738Checkingthetime

everyfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse．Itlookslikeyouarenotinterestedinbeingthere．Therefore,whenyouarespe

akingtoyourworkmates,trynottolookattheclockveryoften．Badbodypostures．Havingabadposturesuchasdroppedshouldersor

alowerneckcanmeanthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou．Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody．39Weakhandshake．A

weakhandshakemeansthatyoudon’tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshakinghandswith．40However,don’tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite．Ther

efore,trytofindtherightbalance.A．Checkingthetime.B．Also,keepyourheadhigh.C．Nodyourheadtoshowthatyouarelistenin

g.D．Thisshowsthatyouhave’confidenceinyourself.E．Trytogreetthepeoplewithafirmhandshake.F．Inordertogiveothersawarmfeeling,justkeepyourarmsopen.

G．Therefore,youshouldalwayskeepeyecontactespeciallywhenyouaremakingapoint.【答案】36．G37．F38．A39．D40．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了在工作中应该避免的一些肢体语言错误。36．上文“Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofessional(不

专业的)．Italsoshowsthatyouarenotconfidentorshownointerestinthetopic.(与同事交谈时，避免眼神交流会让你看起来不专业。这也表明你对这个话题不自信或不感兴趣)”说明避免眼神交流是错误的肢体语言，G项“因此，你应该始终保持眼神交流，尤其是在

你提出观点时。”介绍眼神交流的正确方式，承接上文，符合题意。故选G。37．上文“Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwanttode

fendyourself．Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefence.(双臂交叉表明你对他人不开放，你想保护自己。这通常被认为是一种防御姿态)”说明双臂交叉是错误的肢体语言，表明你对他人不

开放，F项“为了给别人一种温暖的感觉，只需张开双臂。”介绍双臂摆放的正确方式，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。38．下文“Checkingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeel

youareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse．Itlookslikeyouarenotinterestedinbeingthere.(每隔几分钟查看一次时间会让人们觉得你很匆忙，或者宁愿去别的地方。看起来你对去那

里不感兴趣)”说明频繁地查看时间是错误的肢体语言，A项“查看时间。”引出下文内容，可以作为段落标题句。故选A。39．上文“Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody.(与某人交谈时，

站直或坐直很重要)”介绍与人交谈时正确的肢体语言，结合常识，与人交谈时站直或者坐直会表明说话者对自己很有信心，D项“这表明你对自己有信心。”承接上文，符合题意。故选D。40．上文“Aweakhandshake

meansthatyoudon’tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshakinghandswith.(握手无力意味着你不太关心和你握手的人)”说明握手无力是错误的行为，E项“试着用坚定的握

手来问候别人。”介绍正确的握手方式，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sometimes,thelifewillenlighte

nyouinanunexpectedway．IexperiencedadaywhenIwasextraordinarily41．I’mneverapictureofgrace,butonthisparticularday,

Iseemedtobe42everything．It’sanoldchurch,andtheflooris43insomeplaces,somyfallwasthefloor’sfault．ButwhenIfellagainonmywayouttothecar,and

yetagaininmyownhome,Ibegantogrow44．HadIletmyselfgetsostressedoutthatIhad45becomesick?Havingbeenraised

bydevotedChristianparentswhoalsoworkedinthemental-healthfield,ItendedtolookforspiritualandemotionalreasonsbeforeIh

eadedtothelocal46．Ihavethecalmingpracticethat47ayogaposewithabreathprayer．Iwentto48morecomfortableclothesfortheexercise,an

dasIremovedmyshoes,Iwas49!Iwasn’thavingastrokeatall．Ihadcompletelywornoutmyfavoritepairofsandals．Thesoles(鞋底)ofboths

hoesweresplitintwo!Ihad50allthepossibilitiestofigureoutwhatwascausingmyclumsiness．Itneveroccurredtometocheckmysoles.Sooftenwhenwestarttofeel51,we

lookforwaystomakethingsbetter．Butjustasitneveroccurredtometocheckthesolesofmyshoes,ourownsoulsarethevery52thingwethinkoft

ocheck．Takeamomenttorememberthelasttimeyousatstill,meditating．Ifyoucan’trememberwhenthatwas,itmightbea(n)53.The

localcobbler(鞋匠)saidmysoleswereirreparable．Wehadagood54,butitwastimetoletthemgo．Fortunatelyforus,oursoulscanbemendedandrestored—

oncewerealizetheyareinneedof55.41．A．busyB．clumsyC．stressedD．bored42．A．goingthroughB．steppingonC．falling

offD．trippingover43．A．unevenB．sharpC．stainedD．shallow44．A．inspiredB．grievedC．concernedD．interested45．A．luckilyB．literallyC．obviouslyD．doubtfully46．A

．doctorB．coachC．tailorD．psychologist47．A．exchangesB．equipsC．associatesD．combines48．A．wrapupB．takeoffC．changeintoD．lookafter49．A．rescuedB．cur

edC．injuredD．slipped50．A．exhaustedB．predictedC．ignoredD．discussed51．A．delightedB．dividedC．overwhelmedD．thrilled52．A．bestB．lastC．easiestD．hardes

t53．A．mistakeB．solutionC．testD．clue54．A．runB．exerciseC．yogaD．gesture55．A．repairB．reviewC．responseD．replacement41．B42．D4

3．A44．C45．B46．A47．D48．C49．B50．A51．C52．B53．D54．A55．A【导语】本文是一夹叙夹议问。文章主要讲述了作者总是因为走路总是绊倒，从而怀疑自己患了中风，后来才知道是自己的鞋底出了问题。作者用自己的经历告诉人们，遇到问

题要冷静思考，一旦问题就马上修复。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天我特别笨手笨脚。A．busy忙碌的；B．clumsy笨拙的、笨手笨脚的；C．stressed有压力的；D．bored无聊的。根据下文的“I’mneverapictu

reofgrace”以及“ButwhenIfellagainonmywayouttothecar,andyetagaininmyownhome,Ibegantogrow___44___.”可知，作者这天总是跌倒，所以是笨手笨脚的一天。故选B。42．考查动词短语词义辨析

。句意：我从来不是一个优雅的人，但在这个特殊的日子里，我似乎被所有的事情绊倒了。A．goingthrough经历；B．steppingon踏上；C．fallingoff摔下；D．trippingover绊倒。根据下文的“Butwhe

nIfellagainonmywayouttothecar,andyetagaininmyownhome,Ibegantogrow___44___.”可知，作者这天总是跌倒，所以作者觉得什么都能绊倒自己。故选D。

43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个古老的教堂，有些地方的地板不平整，所以我摔倒是地板的错。A．uneven不均匀、不平整的；B．sharp尖锐的；C．stained有污痕的；D．shallow浅的。根据上文可知，作者总是绊倒；再根据下文“somyfallwasthefloor’sf

ault”可知，作者认为自己绊倒是地板的错，由此判断地板不平整。故选A。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我在往车里走的路上又摔倒了，而且又是在自己家里时，我开始担心起来。A．inspired受到鼓舞的；B．grieved悲伤的；C．concer

ned担忧的；D．interested感兴趣的。根据下文“HadIletmyselfgetsostressedoutthatIhad___45___becomesick?”可知，作者开始担心自己生病了。故选C。45．考查副词

词义辨析。句意：我是不是让自己压力太大，以至于真的生病了?A．luckily幸运地；B．literally逐字地、真正的；C．obviously明显地；D．doubtfully怀疑地。根据下文“HavingbeenraisedbydevotedChri

stianparentswhoalsoworkedinthemental-healthfield,ItendedtolookforspiritualandemotionalreasonsbeforeIheadedtothelocal___46___.”可知，作者觉得自己是真的生病了。故选B。46．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母都是虔诚的基督徒，他们也在心理健康领域工作，所以在我去看当地医生之前，我倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因。A．doctor医生；B．coach教练；C．tailor裁缝；D．psychologist心理学家。根据上文可知，作者觉得

自己生病了而感到担忧。而根据上文“HavingbeenraisedbydevotedChristianparentswhoalsoworkedinthemental-healthfield,Itendedtolookforspiritualandemotional

reasons”可知，作者首先倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因，然后才考虑找医生。故选A。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个结合瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷的平静锻炼。A．exchanges交换；B．equips装备；C．asso

ciates联系；D．combines结合。根据下文的“with”以及“Iwentto___48___morecomfortableclothesfortheexercise”可知，作者是准备去做一个锻炼，而这个锻炼是结合了瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷。故选D。48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为

了锻炼，我去换了更舒服的衣服，当我脱掉鞋子时，我痊愈了！A．wrapup包裹；B．takeoff起飞、脱下；C．changeinto变成，换成；D．lookafter照料。根据空后的“morecomfortableclothesfortheexercise,andasIremovedm

yshoes,Iwas___49___!”可知，作者是换成更舒服的衣服去锻炼。故选C。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了锻炼，我去换了更舒服的衣服，当我脱掉鞋子时，我痊愈了！A．rescued救援；B．cured治愈；C．injured伤

害；D．slipped滑倒。根据下文“Iwasn’thavingastrokeatall．Ihadcompletelywornoutmyfavoritepairofsandals．Thesoles(鞋底)ofb

othshoesweresplitintwo!”可知，作者知道了自己总是跌倒的原因，所以是痊愈了。故选B。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用尽了所有可能的方法来找出我笨手笨脚的原因。A．exhausted使筋疲力尽、耗尽；B．p

redicted预测；C．ignored忽视；D．discussed讨论。根据上文的“HavingbeenraisedbydevotedChristianparentswhoalsoworkedinthemental-healthfield,Ite

ndedtolookforspiritualandemotionalreasonsbeforeIheadedtothelocal___46___.”可知，作者是耗尽了所有方法来找出自己笨手笨脚的原因。故选A。51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我们开始感到不知所措时，我们

就会想方设法让事情变得更好。A．delighted高兴的；B．divided分开的；C．overwhelmed不知所措的；D．thrilled兴奋的。根据上文的“HavingbeenraisedbydevotedChristianparentswhoalsowork

edinthemental-healthfield,ItendedtolookforspiritualandemotionalreasonsbeforeIheadedtothelocal___46___.”可知，作者以为自己生病了，

所以耗尽方法寻找原因，也就是作者觉得不知所措。故选C。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就像我从来没有想过要检查我的鞋底一样，我们自己的灵魂是我们最不会想到要检查的东西。A．best最好的；B．last最后的；C．easiest最简单的；D．hardest最困难的。根据

上文内容可知，作者误以为自己患病后，想了很多办法，却唯独没有检查自己的鞋底。本句为类比，所以灵魂是我们最不会想到的去检查的东西。故选B。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不记得那是什么时候，那可能是个线索。A．mi

stake错误；B．solution解决方法；C．test测试；D．clue线索。根据上文可知，作者因为没有检查鞋底而想尽办法都没有弄清楚摔倒的原因，所以，作者在这里建议读者有问题的时候可以审视灵魂，说不定会找到解决问

题的线索。故选D。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有一段美好的时光，但现在是时候让它们走了。A．run时光；B．exercise运动；C．yoga瑜伽；D．gesture姿势。根据上文的“Ihadcom

pletelywornoutmyfavoritepairofsandals．”可知，作者非常喜欢这双鞋，因此推知，作者穿着这双鞋度过了一段美好的时光。故选A。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说幸运的是，我们的灵魂可以被修复和恢复——一旦我们意识到它们需要修复。A．repai

r修理；B．review复习；C．response回应；D．replacement取代。根据上文的“Fortunatelyforus,oursoulscanbemendedandrestored”故可知，空处指的是灵

魂需要修补的时候。故选A。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'stourismmarketissettoflou

rishduringtheupcomingSpringFestivalholiday,56bookingsmultipliedoverthesameperiodlastyear．Areport57(release)ear

lierthisweekbyChineseonlinetravelgiantCtripshowsthatbookingsfordomestic,outbound(出境的),andinboundtravelsallhavebeenexperiencingsignificantye

ar-on-year58(grow).TravelbookingstoHarbininnortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovince59(increase)morethan14-foldtodatecomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,60(

primary)bytouristsfromthesouthofthecountry．SanyainsouthChina'sHainanprovinceandKunminginSouthwestChin

a'sYunnanprovincearethedestinationsofchoiceformany61north)tourists.Asatimeknownforfamilyreunions,theSpringFestivalhol

idaywillseemorefamilies62(hit)theroad．BookingsonCtripshowthat47percentofalltouristsarechoosingtotravelwiththeir

families．Amongthem,mosthavechosentorentcars,booktailor-madetrips,63takebustourswithlocalguides.TouristsfromJapan,theUnitedStates,SouthKoreaandmanyo

thercountrieshavechosentovisitShanghai,BeijingandsomerenownedtourismattractionsinChina．Harbin,oneofthe64(hot)de

stinationsinthecountrythiswinter,65hasalsoattractedtheattentionofforeignmedia,isalsoatopchoiceforoverseastrave

lers.【参考答案】56．with57．released58．growth59．haveincreased60．primarily61．northern62．hitting63．or64．hottest65．which【文章导读】2024年元旦东北哈尔滨冰雪旅游火爆出圈，春节有望继续持

续下去。56．with。考查介词习惯用法。withbookingsmultipliedoverthesameperiodlastyear构成with复合宾语结构。故填with。57．released。考查非谓语

动词用法。57(release)earlierthisweekbyChineseonlinetravelgiantCtrip短语作定语，表示一个被动的、已经发生的动作。故填released。58．growth。考查动词转换为名

词的用法。结合语境这里应用作宾语，修饰词语是significantyear-on-year。故填growth。59．haveincreased。考查动词时态用法。结合时间状语todate（到现在为止），谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填haveincreased。60．primarily

。考查形容词转换为副词的用法。结合语境应用副词修饰介词短语，表示“主要地”。故填primarily。61．northern。考查名词转换为形容词的用法。结合语境应用形容词northern表示“北方的”。故填

northern。62．hitting。考查非谓语动词用法。hittheroad表示“上路”，这里是seesbdoing句型，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故填hitting。63．or。考查并列句用法。结合语境这里指游客到北方旅游主要有三种方式，租车，

私人订制形成或者导游团队游，表示选择关系，故填or。64．hottest。考查形容词比较等级用法。结合语境应用形容词最高级作定语，注意双写。故填hottest。65．which。考查非限制性定语从句用法。结合语境应用which引导非限制性定语从句用法，并充

当其主语。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)10月16日是世界粮食日，你校将举办以“节约粮食”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.节约粮食的意义；2.节约粮食的倡议。注意：1.写作词数

应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3.短文题目和首已你写好。LessWaste,BetterWorldOctober16thwasnamedofficiallybytheUNin1981asWorldF

oodDay．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】October16thwasnamedofficially

bytheUNin1981asWorldFoodDay．Itaimstoraisepeople’sawarenessofsavingfood．Whyshouldweattachgreatimportancetos

avingfood?Thereisnodenyingthatittakesalotofeffortstoproducefood．Thus,weneedtovaluetheworkofothersbynotwastingany,whichi

sthesocialresponsibilityallofushavetotake．Besides,savingfoodservesasaremindertokeepusawarethattherearestillmanypeoples

ufferingfromstarvationonthisplanet,so,astheprivilegedones,itwouldbeshamefulifwetakefoodorourgoodlifefo

rgranted.Thus,I’dliketomakeasincereappealthateverysingleoneshouldbeawareofourdutytocherishfood．Ifeveryonemakesacontribution,theworldwillbeabetterpl

acetolivein.【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生写一篇英语短文投稿，参加你校将举办的以“节约粮食”为主题的英语征文比赛，内容包括：1.节约粮食的意义；2.节约粮食的倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累因此：thus→hence此外：besides→what’smore真诚的：si

ncere→genuine责任：duty→responsibility2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：October16thwasnamedofficiallybytheUNin1981asWorldFoodDay．Itaimstorai

sepeople’sawarenessofsavingfood.拓展句：October16thwasnamedofficiallybytheUNin1981asWorldFoodDay,whichaimstoraisepeople’sa

warenessofsavingfood.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thus,weneedtovaluetheworkofothersbynotwastingany,whichisthesocialres

ponsibilityallofushavetotake．(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Thus,I’dliketomakeasincereappealthateverysingleoneshouldbeawareofo

urdutytocherishfood．(运用了that引导的同位语从句)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMidnightRescueItwasnotuncommontocarryoutta

sksatnightasrescuers．HarryandDavidwereinformedoftheirtaskwhenitwasnearlymidnight．Itwasurgentsotherewasnoti

metohesitate．Theyheadedintotheforest.Theforestwasblackandsilent．Alittlewayintoittheyreachedaforkintheearth

path．HarryandDavidtooktheleftpath．Theywalkedinsilence,theireyesontheground,watchingoutforthetrapslikebigpit

s（坑）setbytheillegalhunters．Everynowandthenarayofmoonlightthroughthebranchesabovelitaspotofscarlet（猩红的）b

loodonthefallenleaves.DavidsawthatHarrylookedveryworried,asking,"CouldUnicornbehurtthatbadly?"Harryanswered,"Ifwecan'tfinditass

oonaspossible,itdoesn'tstandmuchchancetosurvive."Ofcourse,Unicornwasnottheanimalinfairytalesbutthenicknameofa3-year-ol

delephant,thelastwildelephantinthisforest．Thenicknamewasgivenbythebiodiversityrescuerswhowereprotectingeverymemberinthisf

orest．TheyknewUnicornwasobedientandnotafraidofhumanbeingsandthatsometimesputitindanger．"Withoutit,theforestwasnot

complete．Thoseillegalhuntersshouldbethrownintoprison."Harrythought,carryinghisfirstaidkit（急救箱）onhisbackandwalk

ingforwardwithhisflashlight.Itseemedthatthickfogwouldcomeatanytime,whichwouldincreasethedanger．Harryhurriedintothehearto

ftheforestwithDavid．Theywalkedfornearlyhalfanhour,deeperanddeeper．Therewerebloodsplashes（血迹）ontherootsofatree,asthoughthepoo

rcreaturehadbeenstrugglingaroundinpaincloseby．"Wemusthurryup",saidHarry.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:However,itwasreallynot

easyforthemtofindit．_____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Withoutdelay,Harrykneltdowntodofirst

aidonitswoundwithDavidholdingtheflashlight．_______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________【答案】However,itwasreallynoteasyforthemtofindit．That’sbecausethickfogcame,coveringalmosteverything．Theyhadtobe

nddowntosearchforclueslikebloodsplashesorfootprints,whichmadethemwalkmoreslowly,earssharperthanusual．Suddenly,painfulroarscametoth

erescuersandinfrontofthemlaytheyoungelephant．“Look!Unicorn!”Harryrushedforward,cryingexcitedly．Itlookedexhaustedbecauseawoundonitsleftfrontlegwasbl

eedingbadly.Withoutdelay,HarrykneltdowntodofirstaidonitswoundwithDavidholdingtheflashlight．Fortunately,everythingn

eededwasavailableinthefirstaidkit．Calmlyandskillfully,HarryconductedanoperationonUnicornimmediately,anditseemedmoreo

bedientthanbefore．Therefore,itdidn’ttakemuchtimeforHarrytostopthebleedingasanexperiencedrescuer．Andafterawhile

,Unicornwasabletostandupandwalkedaway．Itwasrescued!Wavinggoodbyetoit,HarryandDavidfeltrelieved．Atthis

moment,thewholeforestwokeup,themoonlightfadingwhilewindssingingwelcometothedawn.【解析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两个生物多样性救援人

员哈利和大卫在半夜接到任务前去搜寻并营救森林里唯一的一头野生象的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而，对他们来找到它真的并不容易”可知，第一段可描写搜寻大象的困难和看到大象受伤时的难过。②由第二段首句内容“哈利毫不迟疑地跪下来对它的伤口进行急救，大卫拿着手电筒。”可知，

第二段可描写对受伤的大象进行治疗和大象感谢人类。2.续写线索：起雾——艰难寻找——受伤——痛苦——急救——感谢3.词汇激活行为类①.覆盖：cover/blanket/envelope②.线索：clue/sign/hint③.冲

：rush/dash情绪类①.哭：cry/weep②.宽慰的：relieved/comforted【点睛】【高分句型1】Theyhadtobenddowntosearchforclueslikebloodsplashesorfootprints,whichmadethemwalkmoreslow

ly,earssharperthanusual.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Atthismoment,thewholeforestwokeup,themoonlightfadingwhilewindss

ingingwelcometothedawn.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句）