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青龙一中2021年高考适应性考试试卷英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写

在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每

小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtak

eplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Athome.C.Atabookstore.2.WhatwillHarrydoafterworktoday?A.Attendanofficeparty.B.Practicesinging.C.Watchashow.3.Howis

thewomanadvisedtogotothestore?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesea.B.Agallery.C.Apaintin

g.5.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?A.Thecoatcan’tbetriedon.B.Thereisonlyonecoatleft.C.Thedesignerisnotavailable.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题

。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerclassmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhatisGayledoing?A.Askingf

orhelp.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Sharingherexperience.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanyflatswiththreebedroomsareavailable?

A.One.B.Two.C.Four.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Callherhusband.B.Lookataflat.C.Makepayment.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanprefertobuyanel

ectriccar?A.Forenvironmentalprotection.B.Foritspowerfulengine.C.Foritslowprice.11.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthew

ideuseofelectriccars?A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkMelbourneneedstodo?A.Improvepublictransport.B

.Limitthenumberofcars.C.Broadentheroads.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLincoln?A.It’slong.B.It’sboring.C.It’sgood.14.Whatis

theadvantageoftheRegalCinema?A.Theticketsarecheap.B.Theparkingisconvenient.C.Theseatsaremuchcomfortable.15.WhenisLincolnplayingatthePalace?A.A

t3:30pm.B.At8:30pm.C.At9:30pm.16.Whichtheaterwillthespeakersgoto?A.TheRegalCinema.B.TheHarborTheater.

C.ThePalace.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidSarapostthescarfonline?A.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2020.18.Whatwassospecialaboutthisscarf?A.Itshowedtheraildelays.

B.ItwaspostedonTwitter.C.Itwasmadebyhand.19.Whatwasthemaincolorinthesummer?A.Grey.B.Pink.C.Red.20.Whatwillthemoneyfromthescarf

beusedfor?A.Rewardingthepunctualityofficer.B.Decoratingtherailwaystation.C.Helpingpassengersinneed.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分

37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThebestdessertforapartyoffamilyandfriends?Ahomemadepie.Thes

econdbest?Astore-boughtpiethatyoucanpretendishomemadewithoutbeingquestioned.Thefollowingaresomestoreswhereyouc

anfindsuchgreatpiesonLongIsland.Olish'sFarm(75EastportManorRd.,Eastport)OwnerDonnyOlishpreferstobuyfruitlocallyforhisshop.Althou

ghmorethan30varietiesareonoffer,he'ssometimesforcedtolookelsewheretobuystrawberries,pears,apples,blackberriesandraspberries

(山莓)toproduceapiefortheages.Moreinfo:631-325-0539,olishfarms.com.BriermereFarms(4414SoundAve.,Riverhead)Briermereisnothingsho

rtofapiefactory,whosetwodozenflavors(味道)aresoldbythehundredsonlovelyfallweekends.Andforgoodreason:Muchofthefruitused

isgrownrightthereonthefarm.Don'tmissitscreampie,anopen-facedpiefilledwithcreamandtoppedwithfruit.Moreinfo:631-722-3931,brier

merefarms.com.Diane'sBakeryCafe(23BryantAve.,Roslyn)Blue.Straw.Rasp.Threekindsofberriesthatjoinproducewhatremai

nsthemostpopularpieatthisoldshop.Butalmostaspopularareitschocolateandbananacreamversions,followedcloselybypecanandapplepies,towhichNewY

orkStatefruitisthekey.Besidesallthesepies,youcantreatyourselftoothertypesofdessertsthere.Moreinfo:516-621-2522,dianesroslyn.com.Jeric

hoCiderMill(213Route106,Jericho)Apple-raspberry.Apple-peach.Apple-blueberry.Areyoudetectingatheme?Anewa

ndcuteoutdoorseatingareaisthelatestadditiontoJerichoCiderMill.AmatchlessselectionofNewYork'sfavoritehome-grownfruitfindsitsw

ayintoequallymatchless13varietiesofpies.Moreinfo:516-433-3360,jerichocider.com.1.WhatdoweknowaboutOlish'sFarm?A.Itmerelyuseshome-grownfruit.B.Itha

sanewoutdoorseatingarea.C.Italwaysopensonfallweekends.D.Itoffersthelargestvarietyofpies.2.WhichonesellsbestatDiane'sBakeryCafe

?A.Theapplepie.B.Thechocolatepie.C.Themixedberrypie.D.Thebananacreampie.3.Whereshouldyoubuypiesforanapple-themedparty?A.Olish's

Farm.B.JerichoCiderMill.C.BriermereFarms.D.Diane'sBakeryCafe.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家在长岛可以买到好吃的馅饼的商店。【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Olish'sFarm”中“Althoughmorethan30varietiesareonoffer,he'ssometimesforcedtolookelsewheretobuystrawberries,pea

rs,apples,blackberriesandraspberries(山莓)toproduceapiefortheages.”（尽管有超过30个品种可供选择，他有时还是不得不去别的地方购买草莓，梨，苹果，黑莓和树莓，来做一个适合年龄的馅饼。）可知，在Olish'sFa

rm有着多达30种以上的水果馅饼。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Diane'sBakeryCafe”中“Blue.Straw.Rasp.Threekindsofberriesthatjoinprod

ucewhatremainsthemostpopularpieatthisoldshop.”（蓝莓，草莓，覆盆子。三种浆果结合在一起，制成了这家老店里最受欢迎的馅饼。）可知，这家老店最受欢迎的馅饼是三种浆果的混合馅饼。选项C与

文意相符，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“JerichoCiderMill”中“Apple-raspberry.Apple-peach.Apple-blueberry.Areyoudetectingatheme?”（苹果树莓。苹果桃。苹果蓝莓。

你觉得是什么主题吗？）可知，在JerichoCiderMill可以买到以苹果为主题的馅饼。选项B与文意相符，故选B。BWhenhetellspeoplethatheisdeaf,OliverStabbeiscalledaliar."Theideathatdeafpeoplecannotspe

akisaveryoffensiveassumption,"thesophomore(大二学生)said.Stabbe’sexperiencespeaksofmanyofthemisunderstandingsaboutdeafpeopleandthestrugglestheyface

—thingscommonlyfoundrightinRochester.Thiscityishometo90,000deafpeople,asignificantsliceofthemorethan1

.1millionnationalpopulation.Thepercentageofdeafpeoplehereishigherthanthenationalaverage,dueinparttoRITsNationalTe

chnicalInstitutefortheDeaf,thefirsttechnologicalcollegeintheworldcreatedspecificallyforthedeafandhardofhe

aring."Really,thereseemstobeanembarrassmentincommunicatingwithdeafpeople,"saidsophomoreStephenDavis,

anotherdeafstudent.Thisawkwardnessmightarisebecausenon-deafpeoplejustdon'tknowhowtodosowithoutpossiblyoffe

ndingsomeone."Iguesstheythinksaying‘deaf’isoffensive,butitreallyisn'tanddeafpeopledon'tgetupsetaboutit,"

Davissaid.Henotedthatthebiggestissuehe'shadwhencommunicatingwithotherstudentsistheiranxietyaboutcommunicating.Deaforhard-of-hearings

tudentsalsofacefrustrations(令人心烦的事)ontheirendwheninteractingwithothers."Sometimespeopletalkaboutyou,maybetoanon-deaffriendstandingbesideme,a

sifI’mnotthere,"Davissaid."That’sdepressing."AsDavisputit,"Wedon’tseeourselvesasthedisabled,sotheawkwardnessisonlyone-sided."Stabbeadvis

edthatthosecommunicatingshouldnotmakeassumptionsaboutothers’preferencesorability.Ifyouhaveaquestion,ask.Amomentofawkwardnessisabsolutelyworthi

tifyouarebeingeducatedaboutanimportanttopic.4.WhyaretheremoredeafpeopleinRochester?A.Deafpeoplehavesomeprivilegeshere.

B.Deafpeoplemaygetbetterjobopportunitieshere.C.Deafpeoplemeetfewerstruggleshere.D.Aprofessionalschoolforthedeafappealstothem.5.Whatm

ayembarrasspeoplewhencommunicatingwiththedeafaccordingtoDavis?A.Theyareafraidofupsettingthedeaf.B.Th

eyareunwillingtocommunicate.C.Theydon’tknowanysimplegestures.D.Theydon'tchallengeenoughassumptions.6.Whatkindo

fpersonisStephenDavis?A.Sensitiveandtalkative.B.Reasonableandreliable.C.Confidentandintelligent.D.Outspokenandaggre

ssive.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Wecanhearyourheart.B."Deaf"isnotabadword.C.Deafpeoplearenotliars.D.Embarrassmentisone-sided.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述耳聋者OliverStabbe和StephenDavis认为“聋”不是一件令人难以启齿的事，与他们聊天出现尴尬是不聋的人单方面造成的，并建议那些交流的人不要对他人的偏好或能力做出假

设。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepercentageofdeafpeoplehereishigherthanthenationalaverage,dueinparttoRITsNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf,thefirstt

echnologicalcollegeintheworldcreatedspecificallyforthedeafandhardofhearing.（这里的聋人比例高于全国平均水平，部分原因在于英国皇家理工学院国家聋人技术学院，这

是世界上第一所专门为聋人和听力困难的人设立的技术学院。）”可知，这里耳聋者的百分比高于全国平均水平，部分原因是这里有世界上第一所专门为耳聋和有听力障碍的人设立的学院。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“"Iguesstheythinksaying‘deaf’isoffens

ive,butitreallyisn'tanddeafpeopledon'tgetupsetaboutit,"Davissaid.Henotedthatthebiggestissuehe'shadwhencommunicatingwithot

herstudentsistheiranxietyaboutcommunicating.（戴维斯说：“我猜他们认为说‘聋人’是无礼的，但事实并非如此，聋人并不为此烦恼。”他指出，在与其他学生交流时，他

遇到的最大问题是他们对交流感到焦虑。）”可知，人们在交流中害怕让聋人因为语言上的冒犯而感到烦恼，这是让他们尴尬的事情。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“"Iguesstheythinksaying‘deaf’isoffens

ive,butitreallyisn'tanddeafpeopledon'tgetupsetaboutit,"Davissaid.Henotedthatthebiggestissuehe'shadwhencommunicatingwithotherstudentsisthe

iranxietyaboutcommunicating.（戴维斯说：“我猜他们认为说‘聋人’是无礼的，但事实并非如此，聋人并不为此烦恼。”他指出，在与其他学生交流时，他遇到的最大问题是他们对交流感到焦虑。）”可知，Davis通过细心观

察得出结论，可推知，他是一个聪明的人；根据第四段“Wedon’tseeourselvesasthedisabled,sotheawkwardnessisonlyone-sided.（我们不认为自己是残疾人，所以这种尴尬只是单方面的。）”可知，他不认为自己是残疾人，由此推断他是一个很自信的人。故

选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述耳聋者OliverStabbe和StephenDavis认为“聋”不是一件令人难以启齿的事，与他们聊天出现尴尬是不聋的人单方面造成的。所以B项“"Deaf"isnotabadwor

d.（“聋”并不是不好的词。）”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。CThelandercarryingChina’sfirstMarsroversuccessfullytoucheddownonther

edplanetearlySaturdaymorningBeijingTime.ItisthefirsttimeChinahaslandedaprobeonaplanetotherthanEarth.Tianwen-1,consistingofanorbiter,alanderanda

rover,waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteonthecoastofsouthernChina’sislandprovinceofHainanonJuly23,2020.Thisisthefirstst

epinChina’splanetaryexplorationofthesolarsystem,withthepurposeofcompletingorbiting,landingandrovingontheredplanetinonemission.ThenameTianwen,meani

ng“questionstoHeaven”,comesfromapoemwrittenbytheancientChinesepoetQuYuan(about340-278BC).China’sfirst

MarsroverisnamedZhurongafterthegodoffireinancientChinesemythology,whichechoeswiththeChinesenameoftheredplanet:Huoxing(theplanetof

fire).Tianwen-1waslaunchedviaaLongMarch-5rocket,China’slargestlaunchvehicle.Tianwen-1hasbeentravelinginspacef

ornearly10months.Ithascarriedoutfourorbitalcorrectionsandadeep-spacemaneuver.Ithadflown475millionkmandwas192millionkmfromEar

thwhenitreachedMarsorbit.Thecraft’splummetthroughtheMartianatmosphere,lastingaboutnineminutes,wasextremelycomplicatedw

ithnogroundcontrol,andhadtobeperformedbythespacecraftautonomously.“Suchachallengingattemptischaracterizedbyasuccessionofcomplexactivitiest

hatmustbeconductedcompletelybythespacecraftwithinaveryshortperiodoftime,”saidGengYan,anofficialwiththeLunarExploratio

nandSpaceProgramCenteroftheCNSA.“Whataddedtothedifficultieswasthatwedon’tknowmuchabouttheMartianatmosphere,whichbroughtalotof

uncertaintiestothemission.Eachstephadonlyonechance,andtheactionswerecloselylinked.Iftherehadbeenanyflaw,thelandingwouldhave

failed.”8.WhatisthemissionofTianwen-1?A.TorecordthewindspeedonMars.B.ToexploretheatmosphereofMars.C.Tosearchforaliensinthesolarsystem

.D.ToaccomplishthreemajortasksonMars.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheintroductionofthepoetQuYuan.B.ThereasonsforthecraftlandingonMars.C.Theor

iginoftwonamesTianwenandZhurong.D.TheimportanceofancientChinesemythology.10.Whatdothenumbersinparagrap

h4mainlyindicate?A.ThehugetaskofTianwen-1.B.ThesurroundingsoftheMarsorbit.C.Theexpenseoftravelinginspace.D.ThesizeoftheLongMarch-5r

ocket.11.WhatcanweknowfromGengYan’swords?A.China’sattempttoexploreMarsissuccessful.B.LandingonMarsisaverychall

engingmove.C.Peopleareenthusiasticaboutexploringtheuniverse.D.Tianwen-1isessentialtoChina’sspacestationprogram.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析

】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了搭载中国首个火星探测器的着陆器“天问一号”成功着陆在红色星球上，这是中国第一次在地球以外的行星上着陆探测器，文章介绍了“天问一号”的任务、名字由来以及任务的艰巨性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisisthef

irststepinChina’splanetaryexplorationofthesolarsystem,withthepurposeofcompletingorbiting,landingandrovingontheredplanetinonemission.(这是中国对太阳系进行行星探索的

第一步，目的是一次性完成对这颗红色星球的轨道运行、着陆和漫游任务)”可知，“天问一号”的任务是在火星上完成三项主要任务。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“ThenameTianwen,meaning“ques

tionstoHeaven”,comesfromapoemwrittenbytheancientChinesepoetQuYuan(about340-278BC).China’sfirstMarsroverisnamedZhurongafterthegodoffireinancient

Chinesemythology,whichechoeswiththeChinesenameoftheredplanet:Huoxing(theplanetoffire).(“天问”的意思是“向天发问”，来自中国古代诗人屈原（约公元前340——278

年）写的一首诗。中国首个火星漫游者被命名为祝融，以中国古代神话中的火神命名，这与中国的红色星球名字“火星”相呼应)”可知，第三段主要讲了天问、祝融两个名字的由来。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Tianwen-1waslaunche

dviaaLongMarch-5rocket,China’slargestlaunchvehicle.Tianwen-1hasbeentravelinginspacefornearly10months.Ithascarriedou

tfourorbitalcorrectionsandadeep-spacemaneuver.Ithadflown475millionkmandwas192millionkmfromEarthwhenitreachedMarsorbit.(天问一号是通过长征五号

火箭发射的，这是中国最大的运载火箭。“天问一号”已经在太空中飞行了近10个月。它已经进行了四次轨道修正和一次深空飞行。它飞行了4.75亿公里，到达火星轨道时距离地球有1.92亿公里)”可推知，第四段的数字主要为了表明天问一号的艰巨任务。故

选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Suchachallengingattemptischaracterizedbyasuccessionofcomplexactivitiesthatmustbecond

uctedcompletelybythespacecraftwithinaveryshortperiodoftime,”“Whataddedtothedifficultieswasthatwedon’tknowmuchabouttheMartianatmosphere,whichbrou

ghtalotofuncertaintiestothemission.Eachstephadonlyonechance,andtheactionswerecloselylinked.Iftherehadbeenanyflaw,th

elandingwouldhavefailed.”(“这样一个具有挑战性的尝试的特点是一系列复杂的活动，必须在很短的时间内完全由航天器完成。我们对火星大气了解不多，这给任务带来了很多不确定性，这加大了难度。每一步都只有一次机会，而且这些行动是紧密相连的。如果有任何缺

陷，着陆就会失败。”)”可推知，耿岩的话表明登陆火星是一个非常具有挑战性的举动。故选B。DNotallwastehastogotowaste.Mostoftheworld’s2.22billiontonsofannualtrashendsupinlandfillsoro

pendumps.VeenaSahajwalla,amaterialsscientistandengineerattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinSydney,Australia,hascreatedasolutiontoourmassivetrashproblem:w

astemicrofactories.Theselittletrashprocessors—someassmallas500squarefeet—houseaseriesofmachinesthatrecy

clewasteandtransformitintonewmaterialswiththermaltechnology.Thenewall-in-oneapproachcouldleaveourcurrentrecyclingprocessesinthedust

.Sahajwallalaunchedtheworld’sfirstwastemicrofactorytargetingelectronicwaste,ore-waste,in2018inSydney.

Asecondonebeganrecyclingplasticsin2019.Now,herlabgroupisworkingwithuniversityandindustrypartnerstocommercializetheirpatentedMicr

ofactorytechnology.“Thesmallscaleofthemachineswillmakeiteasierforthemtoonedayoperateonrenewableenergy,unlikemostlargemanufacturi

ngplants.Theapproachwillalsoallowcitiestorecyclewasteintonewproductsonlocation,avoidingthelong,ofteninternational,high-emissionjourneysbetween

recyclingprocessorsandmanufacturingplants.Withamicrofactory,gonearethedaysofneedingseparatefacilitiestocollectandstorem

aterials,extractelementsandproducenewproducts,”saysSahajwalla.Traditionally,recyclingplantsbreakdownmaterialsforreuseins

imilarproducts—likemeltingdownplastictomakemoreplasticthings.Sahajwalla’sinventionevolvesthisideabytakin

gmaterialsfromanoldproductandcreatingsomethingdifferent.“Thekidsdon’tlookliketheparents,”shesays.Forexample

,themicrofactoriescanbreakdownoldsmartphonesandcomputermonitorsandextractsilica(fromtheglass)andcarbon(fro

mtheplasticcasing),andthencombinethemintosiliconcarbidenanowires.Thisgeneratesacommonceramicmaterialwithmanyindustrialuses.Sahajw

allareferstothisprocessas“thefourthR”adding“re-form”tothecommonphrase“reduce,reuse,recycle”.In2019,just17.4percentofe-w

astewasrecycled,sotheabilitytore-formoffersacrucialnewdevelopmentinthechallengeofrecyclingcomplexelectronicdevices.“Wecandosomuchmorewithmaterial

s,”saysSahajwalla.“Traditionalrecyclinghasnotworkedforeveryrecyclingchallenge.”Sheandherteamarealreadyworkingtoinstallthenext

wastemicrofactoryintheAustraliantownofCootamundrabyearly2021,withthegoalofexpandingaroundthecountryoverthenextfewyears.12.Whatis

thepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheprocessofrecyclingwaste.B.Tointroduceanewtypeoftrashprocessor.

C.Toprovetheseriousnessofthetrashproblem.D.Toshowthecurrentsituationoftrashrecycling.13.WhatareSahajwalla’swordsinpar

agraph2mainlyabout?A.Thescaleofwastemicrofactories.B.Thefoundingofwastemicrofactories.C.Theinfluencesof

wastemicrofactories.D.Theadvantagesofwastemicrofactories.14.Whatdoes“re-form”refertoaccordingtoSahajwalla?A.Extrac

tingmaterialsfromthewaste.B.Updatingthewholerecyclingprocess.C.Generatingnewmaterialswithwaste.D.Transformingwasteinto

similarproducts.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abusinessreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Achemicaltextbook.D.Afictionnovel.

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种垃圾微型工厂，可以解决大量垃圾问题，介绍了这一机器的优点和其开发者VeenaSahajwalla对其的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根

据第一段“Notallwastehastogotowaste.Mostoftheworld’s2.22billiontonsofannualtrashendsupinlandfillsoropendumps.VeenaSahajwalla,amaterialsscientistandengin

eerattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinSydney,Australia,hascreatedasolutiontoourmassivetrashproblem:wastemicrofactories.Theselittletrashproces

sors—someassmallas500squarefeet—houseaseriesofmachinesthatrecyclewasteandtransformitintonewmaterialswiththermaltechnology.Thenewall-in-oneapproachc

ouldleaveourcurrentrecyclingprocessesinthedust.(不是所有的废物都要浪费掉。世界上每年22.2亿吨的垃圾中，大部分最终被填埋或露天倾倒。澳大利亚悉尼新南威尔士大学的材料科学家和工程师VeenaSahajwa

lla发明了一种解决大量垃圾问题的方法：垃圾微型工厂。这些小的垃圾处理器——有些只有500平方英尺——容纳了一系列的机器，这些机器可以回收垃圾，并通过热工技术将其转化为新材料。这种新的一体化方法可能会让我们目前的回收过程相形见绌)”可推知

，第一段的目的是介绍一种新型垃圾处理器。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中““Thesmallscaleofthemachineswillmakeiteasierforthemtoonedayoperateonrenewableener

gy,unlikemostlargemanufacturingplants.Theapproachwillalsoallowcitiestorecyclewasteintonewproductsonlocation,avoidingthel

ong,ofteninternational,high-emissionjourneysbetweenrecyclingprocessorsandmanufacturingplants.Withamicrofactory,gonearethedaysofneedingseparatefa

cilitiestocollectandstorematerials,extractelementsandproducenewproducts,”saysSahajwalla.(Sahajwalla说：“与大多数大型制造工厂不同，小规模

的机器将使它们将来更容易使用可再生能源。这种方法还将使城市能够就地将废物回收成新产品，避免了在回收处理和制造工厂之间进行长期的、通常是国际性的、高排放的旅程。有了微型工厂，需要单独的设备来收集和存储材料、提取元素和生产新产品的日子一去不复返了

。”)”可知，Sahajwalla在第二段的话主要内容是废物微型工厂的优点。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Forexample,themicrofactoriescanbreakdo

wnoldsmartphonesandcomputermonitorsandextractsilica(fromtheglass)andcarbon(fromtheplasticcasing),andthencombinet

hemintosiliconcarbidenanowires.Thisgeneratesacommonceramicmaterialwithmanyindustrialuses.Sahajwallareferstothisprocessas“thefo

urthR”adding“re-form”tothecommonphrase“reduce,reuse,recycle”.(例如，微工厂可以分解旧的智能手机和电脑显示器，提取二氧化硅（来自玻璃）和碳（来自塑料外壳），然后将它们结合成碳化硅纳米线。这就产生了一种具有许多工业用途的普通陶瓷材料。

Sahajwalla将这一过程称为“第四个R”，在“减少、再利用、再循环”这一常见短语中加入“再形成”。)”可推知，在Sahajwalla看来，“再形成”指的是利用废物产生新材料。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“VeenaSahajwalla,amaterialssci

entistandengineerattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinSydney,Australia,hascreatedasolutiontoourmassivetrashproblem:wastemicrofactories.(澳大利亚悉尼新南威尔士大学的材料科学

家和工程师VeenaSahajwalla发明了一种解决大量垃圾问题的方法：垃圾微型工厂)”结合文章主要介绍了一种垃圾微型工厂，可以解决大量垃圾问题，介绍了这一机器的优点和其开发者VeenaSahajwalla对其的看法。可推知，文章可能选自一本科学杂

志。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habitscanbeslowtoform._____16_____Whenworkersheadedhomeduringthefirstloc

kdownofMarch2020,theyprobablythoughtthebreakwouldlastforamonthorso.Hadthatbeentrue,oldroutineswouldsoonhaverestarted.Itisnowt

enmonthssincemanyemployeeshavemadearegularcommute(通勤)intotheoffice.Newroutineshavetakenrootandthosewillbemuchhardertobreak.______17______Researchs

uggeststhatmanagersmayspend23hoursaweekinmeetings.______18______Thepandemiccouldprovideawake-upcallonmeetinguselessness.______19______Theconventionof

thedailycommuteandthestandardworkingdayhasbeenabandoned.Self-isolating(自我隔离)workershaveshowntheywillhappilygetonwiththeirwork，evenwhennotundert

heeyeoftheirboss.AndiftheydecidetoworkathomeonFridays，theywillnolongerfeelasguiltyastheymighthavedonebeforethepandemic.Handlingacombinationo

fremoteworkerswillrequiremanagerstoacquirenewhabits.MsMoschinisaysthekeywillbetodevelop"empathic(共情)leadership"thatunderstands

thevariedworkingconditionsofteammembers.______20______Atthestartofthelockdown,shesentslipperstoherteamsotheycouldfeelcom

fortableworkingfromhome.A.Thisbadnewshasasilverlining.B.Butnotallnewhabitsarewelcome.C.Thismightinvolvesendingsmallgifts.D.Butwhentheydo,theycanbeco

merooted.E.Permittingthisflexibilitymakesperfectsense.F.Thebesthabitdevelopedduringthepandemicisbecomingflexible.G.Cut

thattimeinhalfandthinkofhowmuchmoremightbeachieved.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.F20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情封锁下人们新的工作习惯的养成。【16题详解】根据前文“Habitscanbeslowtofo

rm.”（习惯可能是慢慢形成的。）和“whentheydo,theycanbecomerooted.”（当它们形成了，它们可能会根深蒂固）构成转折关系，对应选项D中的转折词but。所以选项D（但是当它们形成了，它们可能会根深蒂固）切合文意。故选D。【17题详解】前文“Newro

utineshavetakenrootandthosewillbemuchhardertobreak.”（新的惯例已经扎根，这些将更难打破。）结合下文讲述时间过长的会议可推知，设空处可能陈述并不是所有新习惯都受欢迎。所以选项B（但并不是所有的新习惯都受欢迎。）切合文意，与上文形成明显

的转折关系，newroutines和newhabits是关键词。故选B。【18题详解】根据后文“Thepandemiccouldprovideawake-upcallonmeetinguselessness.”（这场疫情可能会给人们敲响警钟，

提醒他们不要再徒劳无益了。）可知，作者认为每周花23小时开会太浪费了。所以选项G（把时间减半，然后想想还能完成多少。）切合文意。故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Theconventionofthedail

ycommuteandthestandardworkingdayhasbeenabandoned.”（日常通勤和标准工作日的惯例已经被抛弃。）可知，在疫情下人们的工作时间变得更加灵活了。所以选项F（疫情期间养成的最佳习惯就是变得灵活。）切合文意。故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“A

tthestartofthelockdown,shesentslipperstoherteamsotheycouldfeelcomfortableworkingfromhome.”（在封锁开始的时候，她给她的团队送去了拖鞋，这样他们就可以在家里舒服地工作了。）可知，此处是指给团队送

小礼物。所以选项C（这可能包括送些小礼物。）切合文意。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Man

ypeoplehavealoveforadventurebecausetheexcitementtheyexperienceisaddictive.GurbazSinghisonly16andyeto

nMondayheledagroupof___21___upMountHoodinOregon.Theclimbisahardone，andrequires___22___adventurers—butSinghalreadyhasclimbed97mo

untains.Byallappearances，hewaswell___23___tomaketheclimb.Conditionsonthemountainare___24___inthewinter.Hikersknowthatonemisplacedste

pcanbethebeginningofthe___25___—butthatdoesn’tstopthemfrom___26___.Whenapproachingthehighesttop，Singh___27___andfellforroughly500feet.Laterseve

ralteamscameto___28___him，makingthe10，500-footclimbtowhereSinghwaslocated.Onhearingaboutthe___29___，Singh’sf

atherdrovefromCanadatoPortland.Hewasgladhissonis___30___，andheknowstheinjurywon’tkeephimfromtryingagain.“Hetho

ughthewasgoingto___31___somewhereandhewastryingtopreventthe___32___withhistoolbutitjustdidn’thappenbecausehewas

___33___sofastthathecouldn’tdoit，”thefathersaid.“Myfamilyandmysonwantto___34___everyonewhohelpedsavehim.Thiswastobehis98thsummit(峰顶).Wewill

bebacksoontofinishthe___35___.”21.A.researchersB.studentsC.climbersD.campers22.A.talentedB.skilledC.agedD.appointed23.A.organizedB.dress

edC.educatedD.prepared24.A.icyB.goodC.ordinaryD.favorable25.A.attemptB.experimentC.endD.journey26.A.measuri

ngB.tryingC.investigatingD.volunteering27.A.slippedB.turnedC.hesitatedD.paused28.A.challengeB.contactC.supportD.re

scue29.A.incidentB.responseC.conflictD.deed30.A.healthyB.relaxedC.braveD.safe31.A.escapeB.hideC.stopD.die32.A

.fallB.fightC.disasterD.failure33.A.runningB.rollingC.movingD.rising34.A.visitB.awardC.comfortD.thank35.A.raceB.jobC.fli

ghtD.training【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名16岁的登山爱好者古尔巴兹·

辛格在一次登山中从山上摔落后获救的故事。他虽然受伤，但是从不放弃，仍然会继续攀登高山。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：年仅16岁的古尔巴兹·辛格周一带领一群登山者登上了俄勒冈州的胡德山。A.researchers研究人员；B.students学生；C.climbers登山者；D.campe

rs露营者。由胡德山（MountHood）结合上下文可知，他领着一群登山者登山。故选C项。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次艰难的攀登，需要有经验的冒险家——但辛格已经爬了97座山。A.talented

有天赋的；B.skilled有经验，有技巧的；C.aged老龄化的；D.appointed被指定的。根据上文的“hard”可知，这次登山非常艰难，因此需要这些冒险者有经验，有技术。故选B项。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从

各方面看来，他已做好了爬山的充分准备。A.organized组织；B.dressed穿；C.educated教育；D.prepared准备。根据上文可知，他已经成功地攀登了97座山峰，因此这次他做好了充分的准备。故选D项。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬天山上的条

件是冰冷的。A.icy冰冷的、结冰的；B.good好的；C.ordinary平凡的，普通的；D.favorable有利的，赞成的。根据“inthewinter”以及下文“fellforroughly500feet”可推知，攀登的道路应该是结冰的，比较滑。故选A项。5.考查名词词义辨析。

句意：徒步旅行者知道，一步走错可能是终点的开始——但这并不妨碍他们继续尝试。A.attempt尝试；B.experiment试验；C.end结局、结束；D.journey旅程。由上文可知攀登的条件非常恶劣

，所以走错将可能会是丧命（结束）的开始，短语thebeginningoftheend“结束的前兆；结局的开始”。故选C项。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行者知道，一步走错可能是终点的开始——但这并不妨碍他们继续尝试。A.measuring测量；B.trying尝试，努力；C.i

nvestigating调查；D.volunteering志愿。根据上文可知，虽然困难重重，但是那不能阻止他们尝试攀登。故选B项。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当接近最高点时，辛格滑倒，跌落了大约500英尺。A.slipped滑，溜；B.turned转向；C.hesitate

d犹豫；D.paused暂停。根据语境以及“fell”可知，他滑了一下，摔了下去。故选A项。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，几支队伍赶来营救他，爬了10500英尺来到了辛格所在的地方。A.challenge挑战；B.contact联系；C.support支持；D.rescue援救。辛格滑倒摔落，

所以不久后，几支队伍前来营救他。故选D项。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个意外后，辛格的父亲开车从加拿大去了波特兰。A.incident意外、事故；B.response回应；C.conflict冲突；D.deed行为。由上文可知，辛格发生了意外，他的父亲听说了这次意外。故选A项。1

0.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴儿子平安无事，他知道受伤不会阻止他再次尝试。A.healthy健康的；B.relaxed放松的；C.brave勇敢的；D.safe安全的。由于他的儿子已经获救，因此他为儿子的安全感到高兴

。故选D项。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲说:“他以为自己要在某个地方停下来，于是就用工具试图阻止自己掉下去，但却没有成功，因为他滚得太快了，他做不到。”A.escape逃脱；B.hide隐藏；C.stop停止；D.die死亡。根据语境可知，此处是父亲讲述他儿子遇险的情境

，结合下一句提到“用工具防止自己掉下去”可知当时Singh是想停在某个地方。故选C项。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲说:“他以为自己要在某个地方停下来，于是就用工具试图阻止自己掉下去，但却没有成功，因为他滚得太快了，他做不到。”A.fall坠落；B.fig

ht斗争；C.disaster灾难；D.failure失败。根据前面提到“他想在某个地方停下来”以及下文“滚得太快”可知，他极力地使用自己的工具来阻止坠落。故选A项。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲说:“他以为自己要在某个地方停下

来，于是就用工具试图阻止自己掉下去，但却没有成功，因为他滚得太快了，他做不到。”A.running跑步；B.rolling翻滚；C.moving移动；D.rising上升。根据他没有成功停下来可知，当坠落的时候

，因为他滚动得太快了，导致他无法使自己停下来。故选B项。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人和儿子想感谢所有帮助救他的人。A.visit参观，拜访；B.award奖励；C.comfort安慰；D.thank感谢

。由前文可知几个救援队帮助了辛格，此处表示要感谢那些提供帮助的人们。故选D项。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是他第98次攀登高峰。我们很快就会回来完成这项工作。A.race比赛；B.job工作，任务；C.flight飞行；D.training训练。根据上文可知，这是他攀登的第9

8座山峰，因此他养好伤之后，会回来完成这个任务。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawillbecomeacarbon-neutralcou

ntryby2060.ThemajorchallengesforChinatoachievethe____36____(ambition)goalarethatChina'scarbondioxideemissionswouldreachitspeakby2030,___3

7___meanswehave30yearstomeetthecarbonneutralitydeadline.But_____38_____(develop)countrieshave50-70years,soourfutureemiss

ionsreductionprocesswillbeveryurgent.Inaddition,theshareofmanufacturinginChina'seconomyismuch____39__

__(high)thanthoseinwealthycountries,witharelativelyhighpercaptia(人均)consumptionofenergy.Manufacturingconsumesalargeamountofpower____40____(main

)producedbyburningfossilfuels----coal,oilandgas-____41____(result)inemission.Sincethegovernmenttakeseffectivemeasures,

theshareofprimaryenergyconsumption______42______(decline)tonearly57percent.Wearealreadyshiftingtogre

enenergylikesolarandwind.Thereisaneedtodevelopadigitaleconomy,high-techindustries,andrestructureindustriestobottlefossilfuels,boos

tlow-carbonenergy,___43___developnewandrenewableenergysectorstobringdownemissionlevels.Absolutely,by2050,non-fossilenergymayaccou

nt___44___morethan90percentofthetotalpowergeneration.Onlyinthiswaycanwemake___45___possibletoachievecarbonneutralityb

y2060.【答案】36.ambitious37.which38.developed39.higher40.mainly41.resulting42.hasdeclined43.and44.for45.it【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍到2060年，

中国将成为一个碳中和国家。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：要实现这一雄心勃勃的目标，中国面临的主要挑战是，到2030年，中国的二氧化碳排放量将达到峰值，这意味着我们还有30年的时间来满足碳中和的最后期限。根据设空后的名词goal可知，此处要用形容词作定语

来修饰名词。名词ambition，意为“雄心，抱负”，其形容词形式为ambitious。故填ambitious。2.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，指的整个主句，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。3.考查形容词。句意

：但是发达国家有50-70年的时间，所以我们未来的减排进程将是非常紧迫的。根据设空后的名词countries可知，此处要用形容词。developing“发展中的”；developed意为“发达的”，根据句意此处指发达的，所以填developed。故填develop

ed。4.考查比较级。句意：此外，制造业在中国经济中所占的份额远高于富裕国家，它们的能源消费水平相对较高。根据句中than可知，设空处要用比较级。故填higher。5.考查副词。句意：制造业消耗大量电力，主要是燃烧化石燃料——煤、石油和天然气——产生排放。根据设空后的动词produced，

可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填mainly。6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中作结果状语，动词result与其逻辑主语burningfossilfuels为主谓关系，所以result要用现在分

词形式。故填resulting。7.考查时态。句意：政府采取有效措施后，一次能源消费比重下降到近57%。当since引导时间状语从句时，主句要用现在完成时。根据句中since，句子主语theshareofprimar

yenergyconsumption为单数含义，所以现在完成时的助动词用has。故填hasdeclined。8.考查连词。句意：需要发展数字经济、高科技产业、调整产业结构以瓶装化石燃料、促进低碳能源、发展新能源和可再生能源部门以降低排放水平。分析可知，boostlow-carbonenergy

和developnewandrenewableenergysectorstobringdownemissionlevels为并列关系，所以此处要用并列连词and。故填and。9.考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，到2050年，非化石能源将占到总发电量的90%以上

。短语accountfor，意为“占……的比例”，所以此处要用介词for。故填for。10.考查代词。句意：只有这样，我们才有可能在2060年实现碳中和。固定结构makeit+adj.+todo，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语。所以此处填形

式宾语it。故填it。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举行以“节约粮食，人人有责（Savingfoodiseveryone'sresponsibility）”为主题的演讲比赛。请给在你校留学的美国朋友Tom发一封邮件，邀请他参加。

内容包括：1．活动的目的；2．比赛的时间、地点。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mgladtotellyouourschool

istoholdaspeechcontestthemedSavingfoodiseveryone’sresponsibility.AndI’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateini

t.Ouraimistoarousethestudents’awarenessofsavingfood.Besides,itcanbehelpfultodevelopstudents’goodhabits.Thecompetitionw

illbeheldonourPearlSquareat8:20amonSeptember28,whenalltheteachersandstudentsinourschoolwilltakepart.I’mconvincedthatit’llleaveadeepimpressiononyou.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyandattendance.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tom发一封邮件，邀请他参加以“节约粮食，人人有责”为主题的演

讲比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1．活动的目的；2．比赛的时间、地点。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）glad;aspeechcontest;particip

atein;arouseawarenessof;helpful;takepart;leaveadeepimpressionon;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.I’mgladtotellyouourschoolistoholdaspeechcontestth

emedSavingfoodiseveryone’sresponsibility.2.AndI’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.3.Ouraimistoarousethestudents’awarenessofsavingf

ood.4.Besides,itcanbehelpfultodevelopstudents’goodhabits.5.ThecompetitionwillbeheldonourPearlSquareat8:20am

onSeptember28,whenalltheteachersandstudentsinourschoolwilltakepart.6.I’mconvincedthatit’llleaveadeepimpressiononyou.7.Lookingfor

wardtoyourearlyreplyandattendance.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Be

sides3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句)（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与

过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]ThecompetitionwillbeheldonourPearlSquareat8:20amonSeptember28,whenalltheteachersandstudentsinourschoolwilltak

epart.(运用了when引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]I’mconvincedthatit’llleaveadeepimpressiononyou.(运用了that引导宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Benwasawak

enedbyagunshot.Thesharpnoisecamethroughthethickstonewallsofthehouse.ItwascoldinthebedroomandBenwasshakingashegotoutofbe

d.Heputonhiseyeglassesandwentovertothewindow.Thefieldwascoveredwithwhitefrost,Nothingmovedoutthereinthedeepquietjustbeforesunrise.Benwonder

edwheretheshothadcomefrom.Hethoughtperhapshehaddreamedheheardagunshot.Helookedouttowardthefrozenlake.Nearthetreeshesawa

shiningpieceofmetal.Whenitmoved,Bensawthatitwasalonggun.Aminutelateramancameoutofthewoods.Heworehuntingclothes.Sudden

lyabirdflewupward.Themanquicklyputtheguntohisshoulderandshot.Benwatchedthebird,prayingithadnotbeenhurt.Itflewnearthegrou

ndandwentintosometallgrass.Safe,Benthought.Thehunterdidnotmoveforamoment,andthenhebegantofollowthebird.Hateforthehunterburnedinsideo

fBen."Hey!”heshouted.Hisvoicecutthroughthestillness.Thehunterstopped,butthencontinuedtofollowthebird.Benshoutedagain,butthistimethehunterdidn

otstopandBenstartedtomovetowardhim.ThehunterlookedbackatBen.Benhadjustboughtthishouseinthewoods.Hewantedtopr

otecteverythingonhisland.Hethoughtthateveryonewouldobeythesigns:＂NoHunting.”However,heheardanothergunshot.Thistroubledhimdeeply.Howcouldhestopthis

hunter?Hewalkedtowardthelake.Hedidnotwanttofight,butthemanmustgo.Hewalkedquietly.Hewantedtosurprisethehunter.Butthen,wh

atwouldhedo?Hecouldnotfightthehunter.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragra

ph1:Suddenlyheheardabird'swingsbeatingthedrygrass.__________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Therewassomethingthreateningintheman'sc

oolquietvoice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________【答案】Paragraph1:Suddenlyheheardabird’swingsbeatingthedrygrass.Benmovedquicklytowardthesoundandsawacoloredheadofabea

utifulbird.ThebirddidnotmoveuntilBencameclose.Thenittriedtoflyaway,butonewingwasbroken.Benliftedthebirdandhelditcloseagainsthi

sbody.Thebirdfoughttoescape,butsoonlayquietlyinBen’sarms.Bendecidedtotakethebirdhomeandfixitsbrokenwingssothatitcouldflyagain.Hew

asalmostthroughthewoodswhenheheardthehunterbehindhim.“Itismine!”Paragraph2:Therewassomethingthreateningintheman’scoolquietvoice.Th

ehuntersteppedcloserandsaid,“Givemethatbird!”Benwasfrightened.However,whenhesawthebirdstrugglingweaklyandmadeawild,strangenoise

,heknewhecouldnevergivethisbirdtothehunter.ThisfeelinggaveBengreatstrength,andhewasnolongerafraid.Thewoods

werestrangelyquiet.ToBen’ssurprise,thehunterslowlywalkedaway.Bencarefullystudiedtheinjuredwing.Hestayedwiththebird

,smoothingitsfeathers,delightedtoseeitrecoveringslowly.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公Ben看到一个猎人手持猎枪打中了一只鸟。Ben想要救下这只受伤的鸟，与猎人发生了争执。Ben尽管害怕，仍然鼓起勇气保护这只鸟，最后

救下了这只鸟的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，他听到一只鸟的翅膀拍打着干燥的草。”可知，第一段可描写Ben发现了这只受伤的鸟，想要救下这只鸟，但却遇到了猎人。②由第二段首句内容“那人冷静而安静的声音里有一种威胁性的东西。”可知，第二段可描写Ben与猎人对峙，最终成功救下

了这只鸟。2.续写线索：发现鸟——决定救鸟——遇到猎人——与猎人对峙——救鸟3.词汇激活行为类①.移动：move/walk/②.拿起：lift/raise/holdup③.修复：fix/recover情

绪类①.吃惊：surprise/astonish②.高兴：delighted/happy/cheerful【点睛】[高分句型1].Hewasalmostthroughthewoodswhenheheardthehun

terbehindhim.（when引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Hestayedwiththebird,smoothingitsfeathers,delightedtoseeitrecoveringslowly.（现在分词作状

语，-ed形式形容词作状语）