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一轮组合训练(二十二)一、阅读理解A篇Ifthere'sonefunthingyoucandoatnightbythecampfire,it'sgazingatthestarswithastronomyapps.StarWalk2StarW

alk2showsyouthepositionsofvariousastronomicalobjectsfromyourchosenlocation.Itfeaturessolarsystemobjects,deepskyobjectsandevensatellites.Ittell

syoueachobject'srisingandsettingtimestohelpyouplanyourstargazingactivity.Ifyoupaytoupgradeittothesuperiorversion,you'llhave

accesstomoreinformationandphotosoftheseobjects.StellariumMobileStellariumMobilehasinformationonmorethan1.4billionstars,3millionga

laxies(星系)andeventhemajorityofvisibleman­madesatellites.Buttonsdon'tcrowdthescreen,makingitalotmoreenjoyab

letoviewthenightskyinallitsglory.There'salsoaNightModefeaturethatenablesyoutoturnyourphonescreenredforeasieruseinthedark.Youcanuse

StellariumMobileforfree.Butifyouwanttocontrolatelescope,viewobjectsin3D,you'llneedtoupgradeittoapaidaccount.NightshiftSt

argazingTheappprovidesalltheinformationyou'llneedtomakethemostoutofyournight.Ittellsyoutheweatherconditionsinyourarea,includingcloudcoverandrainfall

.Itwillgiveyouvaluableinsights,suchaswhenthesunandmoonwillriseandset,whatphase(月相)themoonwillbein,howlongitwillbedarkoutside,wh

ichplanetswillbevisible,whattimeyoucanobserveeachvisibleplanet,andwhethertherewillbeanyactivemeteor(

流星)showers.Heavens­AboveHeavens­AbovecontainstheSkyChart,whichisachartoftheskyaboveyou.Itshowsyouthenamesoftheplanetsandstarsyoucanpotentiallyseewh

enyoulookup.Tofigureouttheexactpositionoftheplanetsandsatellites,adjustyourmobiledevicetowardthesky,andapointerontheSkyChartwil

lmoveaccordingly.Keepmovingthepointertowhereyourobjectofinterestistohelpyoudetermineitslocationinreallife.Youcanusetheappfor

free,butyouwillhavetopayifyouwanttousetheprofessionalversion.1．Whoaretheappsmainlyintendedfor?A．Naturephotographers.B．A

mateurastronomers.C．Spacescientists.D．Campinglovers.2．Whichappiscompletelyfreetouse?A．StarWalk2.B．StellariumMobile.C．NightshiftStargazing.D．He

avens­Above.3．WhatisthefunctionofHeavens­Above?A．Ittellseachobject'srisingandsettingtimes.B．Itpredictstheweatherconditionsoftheareas.C．Ithelpslocate

theexactpositionoftheobjects.D．Itmakesviewingthenightskymoreenjoyable.B篇Whensomeonetellsmethatthey'regoingtospendjust3daysinParis,

Ifeellikethey'remostlikelynotgoingtoloveit.Imean,it'spossibletohaveagreattimeifyoudoitrightandputwhatyouwanttoseeatthefirstplace

.DuringsuchashortvisitmosttouristsheadtoseetheEiffelTower,NotreDame,Louvreandsomeothertouristattractions,andthereforeexper

iencecrowds,longlinesandnotthereallocalParis.Takeyourpickandspendsometimeactuallyenjoyingthesethingsinsteadofrushingthrougheverything.I'mnotte

llingyounottoseethesefamouslandmarks,butinordertofullyfeeltheParisatmosphere,youneedtostayinthecitylonger.AstayinParisjustforaweekendseem

sfarfromseeingallthegreatthings.AlmosteveryoneisdreamingofgettingtothetopoftheEiffelTower.Butthemomentyoustartapproach

ingthetoweryoumightrealizethatit'snotveryromantic,asit'ssurroundedbyatonofvisitorsandannoyingvendors(小贩).Theplaceiscrowd

ed,andlinestakeforevernomatterwhenyouvisitit.It'shardtofindaromanticspotunlessyoubookadinnerontopoftheEiffelTower.It'ssomethingyou

willonlydoonce,asit'snotthebestfinediningyou'veeverhad—you'redoingitjustfortheexperience.However,ifyouclimbthestairsb

ehindtheCroatianEmbassyyoumaybeabletofindaquietspotoverlookingthetower.Theviewiswonderfulanddefinitelyworthit,especiallyatnightwhenthetowers

tartsblinking!IrecommendyoutoseethecityfromuphighfromthetopoftheTourMontparnasse,ArcdeTriomphe,orevenacarousel(旋转木马)inTuileries,andact

uallyhavetheEiffelTowerinyourview.4．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Youcanonlyseecrowdsattouristattractions.B．Ittakesmoretimetoexperiencetherea

lParis.C．Threedayscan'tcoverallattractionsofParis.D．Hewhohasashortvisitdoesn'tloveParis.5．WhatisTRUEabou

tvisitingParisaccordingtotheauthor?A．Seeingthewholecityattheweekend.B．Onlyvisitingthefamouslandmarksofthecity.C．Fullyfeelingtheatmosphereoft

hecity.D．Rushingthroughallattractionsinthecity.6．WhatdoesatouristusuallyfeelaftervisitingtheEiffelTower?A．Exhausted.B．Sad.C．Delighted.D．R

omantic.7．WhatcanyouseeifyouclimbthestairsbehindtheCroatianEmbassy?A．Thewholecity.B．Theblinkingstars.C．Aquietplace.D．TheEiffelTower.

C篇Thegerm­killingstandbymightnotbeaseffectiveasyouthought.Thehandsanitizer(洗手液)isn'tperfect.And,itmaysurpriseyoutoknowthatitdoes

n'tprovidelong­lastingprotection.That'scontrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve:morethanhalfthinkthathandsanitizerslastlongerthantheyreallydo.Th

isismoreimportantthaneverwiththespreadofthenewcoronavirus,whichcausesthebreathingdiseaseCOVID­19.Ontherecommendationsfromleadin

gorganizationsliketheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),whichsuggestthatonewaytopreventthevirusisbyusi

ngahandsanitizerwithatleast60percentalcohol,peoplearesnatchinguptheproductsataquickclip.Here'sthething:handsanitizersdon'tworktoprotectyouforlong

andcleaningyourhandsmoreoftenisactuallythebestandfirstchoice.Washingyourhandswithsoapandwatercanwashgermsdownthedrai

n,whilehandsanitizerskillwhateverisonyourhandsatthatmoment.Ifyoutouchsomethingelsepolluted,youneedtouseas

anitizeragain.Thesamegoesforsoapandwater.Neitherkeepsyourhandscleanlongerthanacoupleofminutes.“Assoonasyou'redonewashing

orusingasanitizer,thereisnoremainingeffect.Youcanpolluteyourhandsagainrightaway，”saysTierno.Thathappensassoonasyoutouchcommon(andoftendirty)su

rfaces,likebanisters,elevatorbuttons,orcounters.So,beforeeatingordrinkingortouchingyourfaceforanyreason,you'llne

edtoeitherwashwithsoapandwateroruseahandsanitizer.Ifyourhandsaredirtyandyoudon'thaveahandsanitizeronyou,jus

twaittotouchyourface.Towashproperly,rubyourhandswithenoughsoapfor20to30seconds,makingsuretogetinbetweenfingersandthebacksofyourhands.Don'tforgettog

etunderyournailsbyscrapingyournailsontheoppositehand.8．Whichpreventivemeasuredoestheauthormostrecommend?A．Cleaninghandsmoreoften.B．Usingalcoholt

okillthevirus.C．Avoidingtouchingdirtysurfaces.D．Buyingurgentlyneededproducts.9．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Wedon'tneedtokeepourhandsclean.B．Hands

anitizersaremoreeffective.C．Ourhandsgetpollutedeasily.D．Washinghandswithsoapandwaterhasalong­lastingeffect.10．Whats

houldweavoiddoingbeforewemakeourhandsclean?A．Cuttingournails.B．Rubbingourhands.C．Touchingeverydayitems.D．Touchingourfacewithhands

.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WashYourHandsBeforeEatingB．StayTogethertoFightAgainsttheVirusC．TheEffectofHand

SanitizersCan'tLastLongD．DependonHandSanitizersforYourSafety[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、阅读七选五FrenchwriterAnnieErnauxusedhe

rownexperiencetoexplorelifeinFrancesincethe1940s.OnThursday,theSwedishAcademyannouncedthatshehadwonthisyear'sNobelPrizeinLiteratu

re.__1__Theyshinelightondarkcornersofmemory,familyandsociety.TheSwedishAcademyalsosaidErnaux,whois82year

sold,earnedtheprizeforthewayshewritesaboutthecomplexnatureofpersonalmemory.SheisthefirstFrenchwritertowintheprizesincePatr

ickModianoin2014.Ernauxstartedoutwritingcreativestories,orfiction,basedonherownlife,butquicklymovedfromfictiontofactual(真实的)storiesabouthe

rlife.__2__HesaidErnauxhadsaidshewasproducingascientificstudyofherselfratherthanwritingfiction.__3__Mostofthemareveryshort.The

yrecordeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.OlssonsaidErnaux'sworkswereoften“uncompromisingandwrittenin

plainlanguage,scraped(刮掉)clean”.Hetoldreportersthatshehascreatedsomethingthatwecanrespect.HerbookAMan's

Place,aboutherrelationshipwithherfather,wasthefirsttobringherfame.Shewrote,“Thisneutralwritingstylecomest

omenaturally.”__4__ShedescribesherselfandFrenchsocietyfromtheendofWorldWarⅡtothepresentday.Unlikeinearlier

books,inTheYears,Ernauxwritesaboutherselfinthethirdperson.Shecalledhercharacter“she”ratherthan“I”.Thebookreceivedmanyawardsa

ndhonors.The2022NobelPeacePrizewillbeannouncedonFridayandtheeconomicsawardonMonday.__5__Alltheprizes,excepttheoneforeconomics,wereestabl

ishedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobel,whodiedin1895.A．Shewrotemorethan20books.B．ShewasborninaruralvillageinNormandy.C．Theprizesincludeacashawardofabout$9

00，000.D．Itsaidshereceivedtheawardforherexcellentworks.E．AndersOlssonisthechairoftheNobelliteraturecommi

ttee.F．HermosthighlypraisedbookisTheYears,publishedin2008.G．AnnieErnauxwillattendthegreatawardingceremonytogettheprize.[答题区]1．________2.__

______3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindi

t,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe1.________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,

Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand2.________(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish

3.________？Notthepandas,eventhough4.________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theyt

alktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto5.________(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.They

alsoneedtobereadytogive6.________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis7.________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So

,whataretheylearning?8.________(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.It'sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop9.________toseethep

andassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I10.________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingt

hepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6

．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________