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一轮组合训练(二十二)一、阅读理解A篇Ifthere'sonefunthingyoucandoatnightbythecampfire,it'sgazingatthestarswithastronomyapps.

StarWalk2StarWalk2showsyouthepositionsofvariousastronomicalobjectsfromyourchosenlocation.Itfeaturessolarsystemobjects,deepskyo

bjectsandevensatellites.Ittellsyoueachobject'srisingandsettingtimestohelpyouplanyourstargazingactivity.Ifyoupaytoup

gradeittothesuperiorversion,you'llhaveaccesstomoreinformationandphotosoftheseobjects.StellariumMobileStellariumMobilehasinformationonm

orethan1.4billionstars,3milliongalaxies(星系)andeventhemajorityofvisibleman­madesatellites.Buttonsdon'tcrowdthescree

n,makingitalotmoreenjoyabletoviewthenightskyinallitsglory.There'salsoaNightModefeaturethatenablesyoutoturnyourphonescreenredforeasieruseinthedar

k.YoucanuseStellariumMobileforfree.Butifyouwanttocontrolatelescope,viewobjectsin3D,you'llneedtoupgradeittoapaidaccount.NightshiftStargaz

ingTheappprovidesalltheinformationyou'llneedtomakethemostoutofyournight.Ittellsyoutheweatherconditionsinyourarea,includingcloudcoverandrainfal

l.Itwillgiveyouvaluableinsights,suchaswhenthesunandmoonwillriseandset,whatphase(月相)themoonwillbein,howlongitwillbedarkoutside,whichpl

anetswillbevisible,whattimeyoucanobserveeachvisibleplanet,andwhethertherewillbeanyactivemeteor(流星)showers.H

eavens­AboveHeavens­AbovecontainstheSkyChart,whichisachartoftheskyaboveyou.Itshowsyouthenamesoftheplanetsandstarsyoucanpoten

tiallyseewhenyoulookup.Tofigureouttheexactpositionoftheplanetsandsatellites,adjustyourmobiledevicetowardthesky,andapointeron

theSkyChartwillmoveaccordingly.Keepmovingthepointertowhereyourobjectofinterestistohelpyoudetermineitslocatio

ninreallife.Youcanusetheappforfree,butyouwillhavetopayifyouwanttousetheprofessionalversion.1．Whoaretheappsmainlyintendedfor?A．Naturephotographers.B．

Amateurastronomers.C．Spacescientists.D．Campinglovers.2．Whichappiscompletelyfreetouse?A．StarWalk2.B．StellariumMobile.

C．NightshiftStargazing.D．Heavens­Above.3．WhatisthefunctionofHeavens­Above?A．Ittellseachobject'srisingandsettingtimes.B．Itpredictstheweatherco

nditionsoftheareas.C．Ithelpslocatetheexactpositionoftheobjects.D．Itmakesviewingthenightskymoreenjoyable.B篇Whensomeonetell

smethatthey'regoingtospendjust3daysinParis,Ifeellikethey'remostlikelynotgoingtoloveit.Imean,it'spossibletohaveagreattimei

fyoudoitrightandputwhatyouwanttoseeatthefirstplace.DuringsuchashortvisitmosttouristsheadtoseetheEiffelT

ower,NotreDame,Louvreandsomeothertouristattractions,andthereforeexperiencecrowds,longlinesandnotthereallocalPar

is.Takeyourpickandspendsometimeactuallyenjoyingthesethingsinsteadofrushingthrougheverything.I'mnottellingyounottos

eethesefamouslandmarks,butinordertofullyfeeltheParisatmosphere,youneedtostayinthecitylonger.AstayinParisjustforawee

kendseemsfarfromseeingallthegreatthings.AlmosteveryoneisdreamingofgettingtothetopoftheEiffelTower.Butthemomentyoustartapproachingthetoweryoumigh

trealizethatit'snotveryromantic,asit'ssurroundedbyatonofvisitorsandannoyingvendors(小贩).Theplaceiscrowded,andlinestakeforev

ernomatterwhenyouvisitit.It'shardtofindaromanticspotunlessyoubookadinnerontopoftheEiffelTower.It'ssomethingyouwillonlydoonce,asit'snott

hebestfinediningyou'veeverhad—you'redoingitjustfortheexperience.However,ifyouclimbthestairsbehindtheC

roatianEmbassyyoumaybeabletofindaquietspotoverlookingthetower.Theviewiswonderfulanddefinitelyworthit,especiallyatnigh

twhenthetowerstartsblinking!IrecommendyoutoseethecityfromuphighfromthetopoftheTourMontparnasse,ArcdeTriomphe,orevenacarousel(旋转木马)inTu

ileries,andactuallyhavetheEiffelTowerinyourview.4．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Youcanonlyseecrowdsattouristattractions.B．Ittakesmoretime

toexperiencetherealParis.C．Threedayscan'tcoverallattractionsofParis.D．Hewhohasashortvisitdoesn'tloveParis.5．WhatisTRU

EaboutvisitingParisaccordingtotheauthor?A．Seeingthewholecityattheweekend.B．Onlyvisitingthefamouslandmarksofthecity.

C．Fullyfeelingtheatmosphereofthecity.D．Rushingthroughallattractionsinthecity.6．Whatdoesatouristusuallyf

eelaftervisitingtheEiffelTower?A．Exhausted.B．Sad.C．Delighted.D．Romantic.7．WhatcanyouseeifyouclimbthestairsbehindtheCroatianEmbassy?A．Thewholeci

ty.B．Theblinkingstars.C．Aquietplace.D．TheEiffelTower.C篇Thegerm­killingstandbymightnotbeaseffectiveasyou

thought.Thehandsanitizer(洗手液)isn'tperfect.And,itmaysurpriseyoutoknowthatitdoesn'tprovidelong­lastingpro

tection.That'scontrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve:morethanhalfthinkthathandsanitizerslastlongerthantheyreallydo.Thisis

moreimportantthaneverwiththespreadofthenewcoronavirus,whichcausesthebreathingdiseaseCOVID­19.OntherecommendationsfromleadingorganizationsliketheCe

ntersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),whichsuggestthatonewaytopreventthevirusisbyusingahandsanitizerwithatle

ast60percentalcohol,peoplearesnatchinguptheproductsataquickclip.Here'sthething:handsanitizersdon'tworktoprotectyouforlongandclean

ingyourhandsmoreoftenisactuallythebestandfirstchoice.Washingyourhandswithsoapandwatercanwashgermsdownthedrain,whilehandsanitiz

erskillwhateverisonyourhandsatthatmoment.Ifyoutouchsomethingelsepolluted,youneedtouseasanitizeragain.Thesamegoesforsoapandwater

.Neitherkeepsyourhandscleanlongerthanacoupleofminutes.“Assoonasyou'redonewashingorusingasanitizer,thereisnoremainingeffect.Youcanpolluteyour

handsagainrightaway，”saysTierno.Thathappensassoonasyoutouchcommon(andoftendirty)surfaces,likebanisters,elevatorbuttons,orc

ounters.So,beforeeatingordrinkingortouchingyourfaceforanyreason,you'llneedtoeitherwashwithsoapandwateroruseahandsanitizer.Ifyourhan

dsaredirtyandyoudon'thaveahandsanitizeronyou,justwaittotouchyourface.Towashproperly,rubyourhandswithenoughsoapfor20to30seconds,makingsuretogetin

betweenfingersandthebacksofyourhands.Don'tforgettogetunderyournailsbyscrapingyournailsontheoppositehand.8．Whichpreventivemeasuredoestheaut

hormostrecommend?A．Cleaninghandsmoreoften.B．Usingalcoholtokillthevirus.C．Avoidingtouchingdirtysurfaces.D．Buyingurgentlyneededproducts.9．Wha

tcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Wedon'tneedtokeepourhandsclean.B．Handsanitizersaremoreeffective.C．Ourhandsgetp

ollutedeasily.D．Washinghandswithsoapandwaterhasalong­lastingeffect.10．Whatshouldweavoiddoingbeforewemakeourhandsclean?A．Cuttingou

rnails.B．Rubbingourhands.C．Touchingeverydayitems.D．Touchingourfacewithhands.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WashYourH

andsBeforeEatingB．StayTogethertoFightAgainsttheVirusC．TheEffectofHandSanitizersCan'tLastLongD．Dependo

nHandSanitizersforYourSafety[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、阅读七选五FrenchwriterAnnieErnauxusedherownexperiencetoexplorelifeinFrancesincethe1940s.OnThursday,t

heSwedishAcademyannouncedthatshehadwonthisyear'sNobelPrizeinLiterature.__1__Theyshinelightondarkcornersofmemory,f

amilyandsociety.TheSwedishAcademyalsosaidErnaux,whois82yearsold,earnedtheprizeforthewayshewritesaboutthecomplexnatureofpersonalmemo

ry.SheisthefirstFrenchwritertowintheprizesincePatrickModianoin2014.Ernauxstartedoutwritingcreativestories,orf

iction,basedonherownlife,butquicklymovedfromfictiontofactual(真实的)storiesaboutherlife.__2__HesaidErnauxhadsaidshewasproducingascientificstudyo

fherselfratherthanwritingfiction.__3__Mostofthemareveryshort.Theyrecordeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundhe

r.OlssonsaidErnaux'sworkswereoften“uncompromisingandwritteninplainlanguage,scraped(刮掉)clean”.Hetoldreporterst

hatshehascreatedsomethingthatwecanrespect.HerbookAMan'sPlace,aboutherrelationshipwithherfather,wasthefirsttobringherfame.Shewrote,“This

neutralwritingstylecomestomenaturally.”__4__ShedescribesherselfandFrenchsocietyfromtheendofWorldWarⅡtothepresentday.Un

likeinearlierbooks,inTheYears,Ernauxwritesaboutherselfinthethirdperson.Shecalledhercharacter“she”ratherthan“I”.Thebookreceivedmanyawardsandhon

ors.The2022NobelPeacePrizewillbeannouncedonFridayandtheeconomicsawardonMonday.__5__Alltheprizes,excep

ttheoneforeconomics,wereestablishedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobel,whodiedin1895.A．Shewrotemorethan20books.B．ShewasborninaruralvillageinNormandy

.C．Theprizesincludeacashawardofabout$900，000.D．Itsaidshereceivedtheawardforherexcellentworks.E．AndersOlsson

isthechairoftheNobelliteraturecommittee.F．HermosthighlypraisedbookisTheYears,publishedin2008.G．AnnieErnauxwillattendthegreatawardingcer

emonytogettheprize.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachE

nglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?Sin

ceJune2017,rightbeforethe1.________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezo

otofeelmorecomfortableand2.________(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish3.________？Notthepandas,eventhough4.________l

anguageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto5.________(visit)Chi

nesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive6._____

___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis7.________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?8.________(

basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.It'sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop9.________toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl

,I10.________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.[答题区]1．

____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________1

0.____________