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PartⅣ综合模拟训练综合模拟训练(一)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇[2024·九省联考，阅读A]YellowstonePoste

rExhibitiontoBeonViewatUW'sCoeLibraryAfirst­of­its­kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondispl

ayattheUniversityofWyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.“WonderlandIllustrated”willpresentpostersandposter­styleillustrationso

ftheparkspanningfromthe1870sthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.Itwillbeonviewthrou

ghTuesday,May31.Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear's150thanniversaryofthecreationofYellowstoneNatio

nalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingandart.“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollecto

rsJackandSusanDavís,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear­longcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone's1

50thanniversary，”saysTamsenHert,headofUWLibraries'EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.“Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryofprinting,art,photographyanda

dvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundontravelbrochures,postcardsandmaps—manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.”Oneposterfromtheexhibitio

n—HenryWellge's“YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904—wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibrari

es'EmmettD．ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,aproductivebird's­eye­viewartist,designedthepiecefortheNo

rthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.1．

Howlongwilltheexhibition“WonderlandIllustrated”last?A．Twoweeks.B．Threemonths.C．Fourmonths.D．Oneyear.2

．Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?A．Torememberafamousartist.B．ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.C．Tomarktheanniversaryofanati

onalpark.D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.3．Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?A．Itisrareintheworld.B．Itisi

nblackandwhite.C．Itisprintedoncloth.D．Itisownedbyaprofessor.B篇[2023·北京卷，B]Sittinginthegardenformyfriend'sbirthday,Ifeltabuzz(振动)inmypocket

.MyheartracedwhenIsawtheemailsender'sname.Theemailstartedoff:“DearMrGreen,thankyouforyourinterest”and“Thereviewprocesstooklo

ngerthanexpected.”Itendedwith“Wearesorrytoinformyou...”andmyvisionblurred(模糊).Theposition—measuringsoilqualityintheSaharaDesertas

partofanundergraduateresearchprogramme—hadfeltliketheanswerIhadspentyearslookingfor.Ihadputsomuchtimeandemotionalenerg

yintoapplying,andIthoughttherejectionmeanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer.SoIwasshockedwhen,notlongaftertheemail,ProfessorMaryDevon,whowasrunnin

gtheprogramme,invitedmetoobservetheworkbeingdoneinherlab.Ijumpedatthechance,andafewweekslaterIwasequallyshocked—andoverjoyed—whenshei

nvitedmetotalkwithheraboutpotentialprojectsIcouldpursueinherlab.Whatsheproposeddidn'tseemasexcitingastheor

iginalprojectIhadappliedto,butIwasgoingtogiveitmyall.Ifoundmyselfworkingwitharoboticsprofessorontechniquesforcollectingdata

fromthedesertremotely.Thatproject,whichIcouldcompletefrommysofainsteadofintheburningheatofthedesert,notonlysurvivedthelockdownbutworkedwher

etraditionalmethodsdidn't.Intheend,Ihadanewscientificinteresttopursue.WhenIappliedtograduateschool,Ifoundthreeprogrammespromisingtoallowmetofoll

owmydesiredresearchdirection.AndIappliedwiththesameanxiousexcitementasbefore.WhenIwasrejectedfromonethathadseemedlikeaperfectfit,itw

asundoubtedlydifficult.ButthistimeIhadtheperspective(视角)tokeepitfromsendingmeintopanic.IthelpedthatintheendIwasacceptedintooneoftheotherprogrammesIwa

salsoexcitedabout.Ratherthansettingplansinstone,I'velearnedthatsometimesIneedtotaketheopportunitiesthatareoffered,eve

niftheydon'tsoundperfectatthetime,andmakethemostofthem.4．Howdidtheauthorfeeluponseeingtheemailsender'sname?A．Anxious.B．Angry.C．

Surprised.D．Settled.5．AftertalkingwithProfessorDevon,theauthordecidedto________．A．criticisethereviewprocessB．staylongeri

ntheSaharaDesertC．applytotheoriginalprojectagainD．puthisheartandsoulintothelabwork6．Accordingtotheauthor,theprojectwiththeroboticsprofessor

was________．A．demandingB．inspiringC．misleadingD．amusing7．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Aninvitationisareputation.

B．Aninnovationisaresolution.C．Arejectioncanbearedirection.D．Areflectioncanbearestriction.C篇Roadtripsconti

nuetheirpopularityastheholidaysapproach,andonecompanyismakinghotelstayscheaperifyoudrivefarther.ARRIVE

Hotelsisofferingachallengetoroadtrippersthatvisitallfiveofitshotels.Thecompanywillloweritsratesforguestswhovisitmoreofitshotels.Th

istypeofcreativepromotioncouldbeapioneerofothereffortsbyhotelcompanieslargeandsmall.The“RoadtoArrive”challengeincludesARRIVEHotelslocate

dinPalmSprings,CaliforniaallthewaytoWilmington,NorthCarolinaandthroughthecitiesofPhoenix,Austin,andMemphis.Toparticipate,gue

stsshouldsendanemailtoroadtrip@arrivehotels.comtoentertheroadtripchallengeaftertheirfirststay.Oncepeoplehavemadeonestay,ARRIVEHotelswilldiscoun

ttheirsecondstayby25percent.Ratesforthethirdstaywillbecutbyhalfwhilethefourthstaydropsby75percent.Ifguests

visitfourofthecompany'sfivehotels,theywillreceiveafreenightatthecompany'snewesthotel,ARRIVEPhoenix.Thepromotionhas

provenpopular,accordingtothecompany.Eachofitshotelsisquiteuniqueindesign.TheWilmingtonHotelisanadaptivereuseofahist

oricbuildingwhilethePalmSprings,thecompany'sfirst,featureslargeoutdoorspacewithaswimmingpool.Thecompany'sfoundersChrisPardoandPeterKarpinskimetwhil

eworkingwiththeluxuryhotelFourSeasonsHotels&Resorts.Theirexperiencetogetherledtocreatinganewcompanythatcombinedtheirl

ovefordesignandgreatfood.ARRIVEwillopenitssixthhotelinAlbuquerquein2022.Evenifthesecitiesaren'texactlywi

thinyourreach,thereareplentyofonlineresourcesthatcanhelp.Forexample,Shell'sStateEscapeprovidesroadtripsu

ggestions,manyofwhicharerelatedtoARRIVE'sfivecities.Ifyouneedsomewheretostayonaroadtrip,discountslikethesecouldbehardtobeat.8．W

hatdoesthe“RoadtoArrive”challengeencouragetravelerstodo?A．Supportsmallhotels.B．Makemorehotelstays.C．Comp

aredifferenthotels.D．Becautiousaboutbudgeting.9．Whatmarksone'ssuccessinenteringthe“RoadtoArrive”challenge?A．Theemailaftert

hefirststay.B．ThestayatARRIVEPhoenix.C．ThearrivalatthefirstARRIVEhotel.D．Thediscountonegetsduringthelaststay

.10．Whichofthefollowingtakesadvantageofahistoricbuilding?A．ThePalmSprings.B．TheARRIVEPhoenix.C．TheWilmingtonHotel.D．TheFourSea

sonsHotels&Resorts.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NewChallengesofRoadTripsB．RoadTripsWinWidespreadPopularityC．TheCostsofRoadTripsD

ecreaseMuchD．ARRIVEHotelsGetCheaperIfYouDriveFartherD篇SomeolderwomeninSouthAfricaarefightingagainsttheeffectsofagingwithboxingexercises.Theyc

allthemselvesthegrannies.TheybelongtoaboxinggroupneartheSouthAfricancity,Johannesburg.The75­to80­year­oldwomenarefi

ghtingthepainsofagingwhilekeepingtheirbodiesfit.MariamBarieisoneoftheboxinggrannies.“TheadviceIgivetoothergranniesisthattheyshouldleavetheoldw

ayoftellingthemselvesthattheyareold,andthattheyshouldtrytheirbest.Youbeingagrannydoesn'tmeanyouneedtoburdenyourselfwiththatword‘granny’.Youneed

towakeyourselfupandshowthatyouareagrannywithlife，”shesaid.Thegroupstartedfiveyearsagowithaspecial,aerobic(有氧的)exerci

setrainingprogram.NqobileKhumaloisoneoftheboxingtrainers.“Whenweweredoingboxingexercises,theysawmygloves.Andthen

theyjusttriedthemon.Sincethen,theyhaveneverstopped，”saidNqobile.BoxerConstanceGubanseemstohaveturnedbacktime.“Ifeelyoung.Ifeell

ikeI'm16,butmyageis80，”shesaid.Boxingismorethanjustgoodexerciseforatleastoneofthegrannies.GerminaMalulekalearnedrecentlythat

shehadcancer.Shesaidboxinggavehernewhopeforthefuture.“Thegymhashelpedmethroughmyillness.WhenIwasstartingout,Ihadaproblemw

ithmyfeet.Iusedtohaveswollenfeet.Sincegoingtothegym,Idon'thavethatproblemanymore.Ineverusedtohaveaproblemwithmylegs,becausethegymhelpedmealo

t.”Thetrainerssaythegranniesareinspiringayoungergenerationtogetfitatanearlierage.12．WhatdoesMariamBarieadviseothergranniestodo?A．Realizetheirsitua

tions.B．Takepartinasmanyactivitiesastheyoung.C．Keepawayfromjunkfood.D．Keepaliveandkeeptrying.13．Whydidthegranniesl

earnboxingatfirst?A．Tofightagainstaging.B．Outofcuriosity.C．Tofightagainstillnesses.D．Outofboredom.14．WhatdoweknowaboutGerminaMalulek

a?A．Boxingcuredherillness.B．Shelikedboxingwhenyoung.C．Shebenefitedfromboxing.D．Herlegsusedtobeswollen.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbeth

ebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoFightAgainstAgingB．HowtoBeaBoxingTrainerC．BoxingIsGoodforOldWomen'sHealthD．SomeGranniesAreB

oxingtoFightAgainstAging第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UpintheAir—AHistoryofBallooning

Thefirstkindofairtransportationwastheballooning.Peopletraveledbyballoononehundredyearsbeforetherewereplanesorjetaircraft.Thoseearlydaysofballooningw

ereexciting,buttheywerealsorisky.__16__However,thedangerdidnotstoptheballoonists.ThefirstrealballoonflightwasinFrancein1783.TwoFrench

brothersmadeaballoon.__17__Hotairislighterthancoldair,soitgoesup.Thehotairballoonwentup1，000feetinthesky.__18__Theybuiltafireu

ndertheballoontomaketheairhot.Thismadetheballonstayupintheairforafewhours.Buttheirballoonwastiedtotheground.Soit

couldnotgoanywhere.Soonballooniststriedlongerflights.In1785,anAmericanandaFrenchmanflewovertheEnglish

Channel.TheyleftEnglandonacold,clearJanuaryday.Halfwayacross,theirballoonbegantodroptowardthewater.Theythrewoutsomeequipmentandfo

odtomaketheballoonlighter.Theballooncontinuedtofall,sotheythrewoutalmosteverythinginthebasket—evensomeoftheirclothes.__19__Duringthe

nineteenthcentury,ballooningbecameapopularsportandballoonswerealsousedbyscientiststostudytheairandbyarmiesinwarti

me.Aftertheairplanewasinvented,however,interestinballoonsdecreaseddramatically.Butsomepeopletodaystillliketogoupinballoons.__20__

What'smore,theyhaveawonderfulviewoftheworldbelow.A．Theyfilledaverylargepaperbagwithhotair.B．Highupinthebal

loonbasket,theyfindquiet.C．Sometimestheballoonsfellsuddenlyandsometimestheyburned.D．Backthen,fewpeopleunderstoodhowtheywereabletoflys

ofar.E．Finally,afteraboutthreehours,theylandedinFrance,coldbutsafe.F．Balloonracesanddisplaysremainpopularallovert

heworldtothisveryday.G．Laterthatsameyear,twootherFrenchmenroseupinabasketunderaballoon.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theamountandscale(规模)ofenvironmentalissuesmayseemtoomuchforordinarypeople.Butwithhardworkanddet

ermination,anyonecan__21__greatthings.OnesuchpersonisYinYuzhen.Atayoungage,YinmovedtoInnerMongoliatolivewithherhusbandinthedesert.Shefelt__22__.To

cheerherselfupandimprovethe__23__environment,Yinbeganplantingtreestotake__24__backfromthedesert.“Iwouldratherdieof__25__fromfightingthesandth

anbeburiedbyit！”shesaid.Thecouplehadtotravelonfoot,doing__26__byhand.Atfirst,manytreesdidnotsurvive,__27__overtheye

ars,shelearntfromher__28__，discoveringthebestplantsandmethodstousetosuccessfullyplanta__29__inthedeser

t.Overmorethanthreedecades,theyhaveplantedover300，000trees.IthasbeensaidofYin：“Sheisasymbolofcourage,patience,and__30__.Herworkingreen

ingthedesertdeservesuniversal__31__．”Itiswithoutanydoubt__32__toseeaclearexampleofhowtheproblemofdesertificationc

anbedealtwith.__33__mayseemsmallandinsignificant,yetovertimethey__34__togethertobecomegreatachievements.Ajourneyof1，

000milesbeginswithasinglestepandthewillto__35__.Takeyourfirststep.Plantyourfirsttree.21．A.turnB．storeC．achieveD．promise22．A.lonelyB

．sorryC．freeD．well23．A.friendlyB．changingC．protectedD．tough24．A.airB．landC．foodD．energy25．A.sicknessB．emptinessC．tirednessD

．sadness26．A.everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything27．A.orB．andC．soD．but28．A.failureB．feelingsC．determinationD．dreams29．A

.gardenB．forestC．seedD．crop30．A.fortuneB．honestyC．harmonyD．perseverance31．A.organizationB．truthC．respectD．method32．A.interestingB．challengingC．rela

xingD．inspiring33．A.ActionsB．ChoicesC．PromisesD．Events34．A.standB．joinC．getD．put35．A.struggleB．surviveC．co

ntinueD．believe[答题区]题号123456789101112131415161718答案题号1920212223242526272829303132333435答案第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,36.________(taste)sou

pandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether37.

________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),38.________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth

,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌头).Shanghaimaybethe39.________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumpling,butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneig

hboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao'sbirthplace.There,you'llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup—andthewrap

persarepressed40.________handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41.________(lift)outofthesteame

rbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof42.________(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith43.________touchofsweetness,andthesurround

ingsouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis44.________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,andso

Iamalwaysleft45.________(want)morenexttime.[答题区]36．____________37.____________38.____________39._____

_______40.____________41．____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45.____________第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)[2023·新

课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷]假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格

式作答。DearRyan，I'mLiHuafromClass3.________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThoughIeatanapplealmostever

yday,onemonthagomydoctorcametomyhousestandinginfrontofme,notbeingkeptaway,duetomysuddenillness.“WellJian,IthinkIneed

tohaveastrongtalkwithyou.Youareoverweight.HaveyoueverheardaboutBodyMassIndex(指数),BMI?Well,I'veweighedyouandmeasuredyourheightandyouhaveaB

MIof28.Thatisobese(肥胖的)，”saidthedoctor.IknewIwasalittlebitoverweightbutIdidn'tthinkitwasthatbad.Headdedthatmynamemeans“healthy”inChinesea

ndhethoughtitwastimethatIshouldbecomehealthy.Thereisadirectlinkbetweenmyhealthandsport.Soheaskedme,“Howmuchs

portdoyoudoeveryweek？”ItoldhimthatIgoforawalkeveryweekend.Thenhereplied,“Hmm,that'snotalot.Sportandhealthgotogether.Theyaffect

yourmental,physicalandemotionalhealth.Forexample,sportcanimproveyourmentalhealth,allowingyourbraintothinkbetterandfocus.I

twillhelpyoutolearnmoreeasily.Isthatclear,Jian？”“Ithinkso.Iknowitwouldbegoodtobeabletoconcentratebetteratschool，”Isaid.The

doctorexplainedtomethatfromaphysicalpointofview,sportmakesustired,soithelpsustosleepbetter.Atthesametime,sportburnsoffthe

caloriesthatwehaveconsumed.Itbuildsmuscleandimprovesourcirculation(血液循环).Sporthelpstocontrolourcholesterolcount(胆固醇计数)andthisisimportanttostopusha

vingaheartattack.Additionally,italsokeepsourbloodpressurenormalandstrengthensourbones.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Thedoctor'swords

leftmelostinthought._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________“Exercisingaloneishard.Whynottrysometeamsports？”thedoctorsuggested._________________________

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