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南通市2021届高三第三次调研测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5

小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，

请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Dry.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthewomanfirstcall?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthe

evening.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcoloristhecar?A.Black.B.Grey.C.Blue.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidtheboystartplayingfoot

ball?A.At7p.m.B.At8p.m.C.At9p.m.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Learningaline.B.Sho

otingafilm.C.Buyingacamera.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmanycandleshasthewomanordered?A.5.B.10.C.50.7.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman

?A.He'llcanceltheorder.B.He'lltakethecandlesback.C.He'llgivethewomanfreecandles.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wha

tisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thecompanyisbeingsold.B.Thecompanyisturningaprofit.C.Thecompanyismak

ingjobcuts.9.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Hisboss.B.Hisclient.C.Hisco-worker.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

件查看】10.Howmanyshopsdidthespeakersmentionatfirst?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.11.Whatdidtheshopnexttothepostofficeoncesell?A.Shoes.B.Food.C.Phones.12.How

doesthewomanfeelaboutthechanges?A.Sad.B.Grateful.C.Optimistic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Onahill.C.Ina

park.14.Whyisthemanhot?A.Heisill.B.Theweatherishot.C.Hehasbeenclimbing.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemuseum?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Ups

et.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Goinghome.B.Takingaphoto.C.Goingbackdown.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisallowedtostartastudentclub?A.A1sty

earstudent.B.A3rdyearstudent.C.A5thyearstudent.18.Whatskillcanyoulearnthroughparticipatinginassociations?A.Concentration.B.T

imemanagement.C.Administration.19.Howmuchstartingcapitalcouldanewassociationgetpreviously?A.$1,000.B.$1.500.C.$2,0020.Whoispr

obablygivingthetalk?A.Astudent.B.Apresident.C.Aprofessor.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLondonEy

eremainstemporarilyclosedbutinlinewiththeGovernment'sroadmapoutoflockdownweplantoreopenfrom17thMay.Y

oucanpre-booknow.Furtherinformationcanbefoundhere.WhattoExpectTheLondonEyesoars443feeintotheskyandviewsstretching25milesevery

direction.Sinceopeningin2000,ithasbeenusedasabackdropincountlessfilmsandislovedbyBritonsandvisitorsalike.This

istheUK'smostpopularvisitorattraction,visitedbyover3.5millionpeopleayear.EachLondonEyecapsuleholdsupto25passengerscomfortably

.Allcapsulesarefullyair-conditionedandrotate(旋转)onaspecialdevicedesignedtokeepeveryoneuprightasthewheelmakesasl

owbutprogressiverotation.Thefullrotationlasts30minutesofaneverchangingviewofthisdynamiccity.OpeningTimes■SeptembertoMay10:00am—8:00pmdaily

■June10:00am—9:00pmdaily■July10:00am—9:30pmdaily■August10:00am—-8:30pmdaily■NotopenonChristmasDayorduringmaintenanceperiod.TicketPricesAdul

t:JanuarytoMarch₤15.00ApriltoDecember₤15.50Child(5-15years):JanuarytoMarch₤7.50ApriltoDecember₤7.75Childu

nder5years:freeSenior(60plus):₤12.00Bookingline■9:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSunday■Telephone:0870500060021.Whic

hofthefollowingdoestheLondonEyerideoffer?A.A30-minutefastrotation.B.Aninsightintoitslonghistory.C.A360°movingviewoftheci

ty.D.Anon-chargeableadmission.22.WhenistheLondonEyeopeninJanuary?A.10:00am—-8:00pm.B.100am-9:00pm.C.

10:00am-—9:30pm.D.10:00am—8:30pm.23.What'sthechargeforayoungcouplewitha5-year-oldboywhovisitonthereopeningA.₤30B.₤31C.₤37.5D.₤38.75BIt'sthe

nearfuture.Animalpopulationshavefallensharplyand80%ofspeciesareextinct.Theforestsaresorarethatyouneedtomakeabookingtovisitone.Bir

dsalsofaceextinction.TheArcticterns,aspeciesevolvedtoflyacrosstheworldon4000kmannualjourneys，areontheirlastmig

ration(迁徙)toAntarctica.TheLastMigrationbytheSydney-basedwriterCharlotteMcConaghyisadifferentsortofclimatenovel，oneinwhichtheheroine's(女

主人公)damagedsoulisasmuchastoryasthedamagedenvironment.ThisisMcConaghy'sfirstworkofliteraryfiction,afterahistorypublishinginsciencefictionandaromantic

fantasyseries."Iwantedtotryandengagewiththeclimatecrisisclosely,"shesaid."It'shardtonaildownwherehebookcamef

rom.ButIhadToniMorrison'swordsinmyhead:'Ifthere'sabookyoureallywanttoread,butihasn'tbeenwrittenyet,thenyoumustw

riteit.'Ilovethat.Itreallyspeakstome.""IwantedtowriteaboutthewaythenaturalworldisdisappearingbutIdidn'tknowawayin.

"Thewayin”,shesays,wasto"gotravelling.IwenttoIrelandandIceland,andthoughtabouttheseincrediblejourneysoftheternsandthesep

eoplewhostudyhesjourneys."Thebookbecameastoryofadoublejourney:themigrationofthebirds,andabrokenwoman'stravellingtotheendoftheearth.Muchofthe

bookistoldinflashbacks,theactionjumpingbetweenthesouthcoastofNewSouthWalestothewestcoastofIrelandandtoGreenland."I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedwithIreland

:thelandscape,thepeopleandthepoetryandmusic.Iwasfascinatedwithwritingacharacterfromthere.Itwasawaytoconnectmorewiththepla

ce."McConaghysaysshealsowantedtohaveacharacterwhowas"oftwoplaces"."Ihadlivedin21housesbythetimeIwas21,asa

resultIdefinitelyknowhowitfeelstofeelasifyouarenotsurewhereyoubelongandfeelingasifyouarebetweentwoworlds."24.H

owisTheLastMigrationdifferentfromotherclimatenovels?A.Itforecastsenvironmentaldestruction.B.Itfeaturesabird'scross-

continentalmigration.C.Itcombinessciencefictionwellwithromanticfantasy.D.Itattachesequalimportancetotheheroine'sbrokensoul

.25.WhatdidMcConaghythinkofToniMorrison'swords?A.Inspirational.B.One-sided.C.Authoritative.D.Casual.2

6.WhydidMcConaghygotravelling?A.ToappreciatethelandscapeofIreland.B.Tofollowthemigrationofthebirds.C.Togetawa

yfromhertiresomelife.D.Tofindideasforhernewbook.27.Howmightacharacter"oftwoplaces"feel?A.Contentandcarefree.B.Morecon

nectedwithnature.C.Lackinginasenseofbelonging.D.Knowledgeableabouttheworld.CBabieswhofrequentlycommunicatewiththeircar

egiversusingeyecontactandvocalisations(发声)attheageofonearemorelikelytodevelopgreaterlanguagesskillsbythetim

etheyreachtwo,accordingtonewresearch.Inthestudy,researcherslookedat11-and12-month-odbabies'vocalisations.gesturesandgazebehaviours,andathowthe

ircaregiversrespondedtothem.Tomeasureheinteractions,theresearchersvideoedinfants(婴儿)andcaregiverathome,andaskedthemtoplayasusual.Theytook

thoserecordingsbacktotheuniversityThescientiststhenusedstatisticalmodelstofindthatthebestpredictorofvocabularyat24monthswaswheninfantswere

seentousevocalsatiomswhilelookingattheircaregiver'sfacewhentheywereaboutayearold.Thebenefitswereevengreaterwhentheseintera

ctionswerefollowedbyresponsesfromthecaregiver.Thestatisticsshowedthatat19months,childrenhadanaverageofabout100words.Thosewhoexhibitedthebene

ficialinteractivebehaviourearlierinlifewereseentohaveanaverageofabout30extrawords."Themessageofthispaperisthatitistheresultofa

jointeffort;noticingwhatyourchildisattendingtoandtalkingtothemaboutitwillsupporttheirlanguagedevelopment."saidMcGillion,aco-authorofthewor

k."Thejoyofthismessageisthatthatcanhappeninanycontext...acrossanypartofyourday.It'snotsomethingthatrequiresspecial

equipmentorevenlotsoftime.Icanhappenwhenyou'redoingthelaundry,forexample—whenyou'retakingoutthesocks,youcantalkaboutsocks...inthepark,inthec

ar,atmealtimes,atbathtimes.Thisfindingcanbeusedinanycontext,"addedMcGillion."Thisisadevelopmentalsnapshotinthefirstyearoflife,butchildrenarec

onstantlygrowingandchangingandsoaretheirbehaviours.Itwouldbeinterestingtolookatthesesortsofbehavioursagainaschildrenprogressthroughth

esecondyearoflifetoseewhat'shappeningthere,"saidDonnellan,theleadauthoronthestudy.28.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefindings

?A.Byinteractingwithbabies.B.Byaskingbabiestovocalize.C.Byanalyzingrelevantrecordings.D.Byreferringtothepreviousstatistics.29.Whatdoesheunderlined

word"it"inParagraph5mean?A.Infants'eyecontact.B.Infants'largervocabulary.C.Theresponsefromcaregivers.D.Thebestpredictorofvocabulary.30.Whatd

idMcGilionsayaboutinfants'interactivebehaviour?A.I'seasytoperform.B.It'scomplextounderstand.C.It'sdi

fficulttocopy.D.It'sinterestingtovideo.31.Whatmightfurtherstudiesbeon?A.Children'sacademicprogress.B

.Children'sgrowingenvironment.C.Children'spotentialphysicaldevelopment.D.Children'sbehavioursacrossmoreageranges.DLightpollutionisasignifi

cantbutoverlookeddriveroftherapiddeclineofinsectpopulations,accordingtothemostcomprehensivereviewofthescien

tificevidencetodate.Artificiallightatnightcanaffecteveryaspectofinsects'lives,theresearcherssaid."Westronglybel

ieveartificiallightatnight—incombinationwithhabitatloss,chemicalpollution.invasive(入侵的)species,andcl

imatechange—isdrivinginsectdeclines,"thescientistsconcludedafterassessingmorethan150studies.Insectpopulationcollaps

eshavebeenreportedaroundtheworld,andthefirstglobalscientificreviewpublishedinFebruary,saidwidespreaddeclinesthreatenedtocausea"catastr

ophiccollapseofnature'secosystems".Therearethoughttobemillionsofinsectspecies,moststillunknowntoscience,andabouthalfareactiveat

night.Thoseactiveinthedaymayalsobedisturbedbylightatnightwhentheyareatrest.Themostfamiliarimpactoflightpollutionismoths

(飞蛾)flappingaroundabulb,mistakingitforthemoon.Someinsectsusethepolarisationoflighttofindthewatertheyneedtobreed,aslightwav

eslineupafterreflectingfromasmoothsurface.Butartificiallightcanscupper(使泡汤)this.Insectsareimportantprey(猎物)f

ormanyspecies,butlightpollutioncantipthebalanceinfavourofthepredatorifittrapsinsectsaroundlights.Suc

hincreasesinpredationriskwerelikelytocausetherapidextinctionofaffectedspecies,theresearcherssaid.Theresearcherssa

idmosthuman-causedthreatstoinsectshaveanaloguesinnature,suchasclimatechangeandinvasivespecies.Butlightpoll

utionisparticularlyhardforinsectstodealwith.However,unlikeotherdriversofdecline,lightpollutionisrelativelyeasytoprevent.Simplyturn

ingofflightsthatarenotneededisthemostobviousaction,hesaid,whilemakinglightsmotion-activatedalsocutslightpollution.Shadinglightssoonlytheare

aneededislitupisimportant.Itisthesamewithavoidingblue-whitelights,whichinterferewithdailyrhythms.LEDlightsals

oofferhopeastheycanbeeasilytunedtoavoidharmfulcoloursandflickerrates.32.Whatisdiscussedinthepassage?A.Causesofdeclining

insectpopulations.B.Consequencesofinsectpopulationcollapses.C.Lightpollution:thekeybringerofinsectdeclines.D.Insectdeclines:th

edriverofthecollapsedecosystem.33.Whatisthe5thparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howlighttravelsinspace.B.Howlighthelpsinsectsf

indfood.C.Howthefoodchainisinterrelated.D.Howlightpollutionaffectsinsects.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d"analogues"inParagraph6probablymean?A.Selectivethings.B.Similarthings.C.Variations.D.Limitations.35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tooffersolu

tions.B.Togiveexamples.C.Tomakecomparisons.D.Topresentarguments.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Int

oday'sincreasinglycompetitivesociety,peopleareloadedwithagrowingamountofstress.Stresscanaffecthowyoufeel,think,andb

ehave.___36___It'sworthtakingthetimetolearndifferentstrategiesformanagingyourstress.●Identifythecause.Ifyouarehavingproblemswithtensemuscles,ov

ertirednessheadaches,itisquitepossiblystress-related.Isityourjob,relationshiporsomethingelse?Problemscanbedividedint

othreecategories:thosewithapracticalsolution,thosewillgetbetterwithtimeandthoseoutsideyourcontrol.___37_

__●Moveyourbody.Exercisewon'tcureyourstress,butitcanhelptocleanyourhead.Trysomethingnew:yogamaybecalming,butthere'snothingmorethrillingthan

hittingapunchbag.Don'tworsenthestressbydrinkingandsmoking.___38___Theywillonlymakeyoufeelphysicallyandmentallyworse.___39___Ifyouareth

ekindofpersonwhoisopentoadvicecomplaintoafriendaboutyourstress.Friendscanworkasasupportgroup,andtheymayprovideyouwithsolutions.Some

times,youcan'tseetheeasywayoutofsituationwhenyouarestandingrightinthemiddleofit.●Makealist.Havingtoomuchtodomaycauseyoutorusharoundbecause

,ifyouaremovingfaster,itfeelsasifyouaregettingmoredone.___40___Makeato-dolist.Dothebig,importantthingslast,after

youhaveachievedseveralofthesmallthings.Thatway,youwillapproachthebigthingsalreadyfeelinggood.A.Talkitthrough.B.Beagoodlisten

er.C.Thesearen'tsolutions.D.Itpaystotrynewthings.E.Butthisisafalseimpression.F.Itcanalsoimpacthowyourbodyfunctions.G.Focusonthefirs

tkindandignoretheothers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmylate20s,Iwasfeelinglost.Myfriend

ssuggestedIdoasix-monthacademycoursetogetmybeauty___41___,whichwouldgivemethequalificationtosetupmyowbusiness.Itwasexactlythe___4

2___Ineeded.Theonlyproblemwasthattuitionfeeswere$56000,whichwasoutofmy___43___.Iknewthatevenworkingfull-time,mysalar

ywouldn'tcoverallthefees.I'dseenotherssetupcrowdfundingpagestohelpthem___44___theirgoals.SoIdidthesame.WithinafewdaysI'dreceived___45___of$300.I

couldn'tbelievepeoplewerebeingsogenerous.Then,onenight,myphonepinged(响了).I___46___thenotification(通知)andwhatIsawnext___47___me.Astrangerhadmadeav

erygenerousdonationto___48___allofmyremainingfees:$5,605.ThenameonthedonationwasoneI___49___recognized:ChrissyTeig

en,theTVhost.Iwasalwaysafanofhers.Istartedscreaming.Chrissyhadlefta___50___alongsidethedonation:"I'veseenthisbey

our___51___forsuchalongtimenow.Soexcitedtoseeyoufulfilyourdream!"Inever___52___thatshe'dseemytweetor___53___it.I'venevermetChriss

yandhavenoideawhyshedecidedtodonatethemoneytome.Theamountmighthavebeenadropintheoceanorher,buttwas___54__

_forme.I’venowsetupmyownbusinessandIalwaysthinkaboutChrisy's___55___Hopefully,oneday,I'llbeabletogiveherafacial.

41.A.licenseB.equipmentC.treatmentD.product42.A.approvalB.promiseC.directionD.friendship43.A.mindB.sightC.budgetD.memory44.A.quitB.meetC.cha

ngeD.admire45.A.billsB.rewardsC.scholarshipsD.donations46.A.checkedB.editedC.sentD.deleted47.A.surpr

isedB.upsetC.confusedD.scared48.A.claimB.countC.coverD.charge49.A.frequentlyB.mistakenlyC.unwillinglyD.

instantly50.A.tipB.noteC.markD.reply51.A.capacityB.passionC.recipeD.puzzle52.A.expectedB.doubtedC.forgotD.regretted53.A.actonB.laughatC.stickt

oD.enterfor54.A.energy-savingB.time-consumingC.risk-takingD.life-changing55.A.ambitionB.reputationC.curiosit

yD.generosity第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nocultureintheworldhasproducedalongercontinuous

traditionofgardendesignthan___56___ofChina.Originally,atypicalChinesegardenmerely___57___(consist)ofusefultreesplantedwithth

ewallsaroundafarmhouse.InaChinesegarden,astrongbelief___58___asenseofunitywithnatureisrequired.Theconceptofits

___59___(compose)isto"bringouttherhythmofnature."Itisaplace___60___visitorscanappreciatetheclassicbeautywithaneducatedmindandeye.Plantsareno

tessentialtotheintegrityofaChinesegarden.Rocksandwatercomefirst,___61___(follow)byarchitecture,plants,

treesandflowers.TotheChinese,theirassociationswerefar___62___(important)thanlooks.Bamboo,whichbendsinthe

windanddoesn'tbreak,symbolizes___63___honorableman.Irregularityofdesignisthekeytothesuccessofagarden.Justasallotherart

formsintheChineseculture___64___(affect)byConfucianismorDaoism,twomain____65____(philosophy)inChina,sohastheChinesegarden.Thisisreflectedintheimpor

tanceplacedonitssiting.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，上星期四你班举行了一个关于感恩父母的主题班会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括。1.班会目的;2.班会过程

;3.班会反响。注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AThemeClassMeeting第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之

构成一篇完整的短文。AfterwatchingmysonToddruninanannualrace.Imademyusualcomment.“ToddIcouldwalkfasterthanthosewo

menrun.”ToddlaughedasheknewIwasn'tarunner.“Listen,Mom.Iwantyoutoshowbyyouractions.Howaboutyourunningwithmen

extyearatthisrace?”Withoutthinking,Iquicklyagreedtothischallenge.Butwhenitwasalmosttimeforthisracetooccur,Toddwasn'tgoin

gtoberunning.HewassenttoAfricaasasoldierforthreeyears.AfewofhisfriendsknewthischallengeIhadagreedtowithTo

dd.Theystartedtoencouragemetoruntherace.Ihadn'ttrainedoranything.Quitefrankly,IhadalmostforgottenIsaidIwoulddoit.Idecide

dIshouldkeepmypromisetoToddandruntherace.ThefirstthingIdidwasgooutandbuysomerunningclothes.Imightaswelllookgoodwasmythought.eventhoughIhadn'ttrai

nedatall.Thedayoftheracecame.Iwasnotwellprepared,butIstarted.Itwasn'tlongbeforesomeguyontheroadsidestartedtotalkingnexttome.Iwasn'tinthetalking

mood.However,thisguywasverytalkative.Hekeptmakingremarkonhowtiredhewas,andImustbetiredtoo.Theracewaso

ver,andthisguy'swifewon!IwasjusthappytofinishandkeepmypromisetoTodd.Icamehome,andmyneighboraskedabouttherace.Itoldhimwhathadhappenedandhowthi

sguywouldnotshutuphisnegativetalk.Myneighborlaughedandsetmestraight,"Kay.don'tyouknowwhatthisguywasdoing?Hethoughtyouwerethecompe

titionbythewayyouweredressed.Hewantedhiswifetowin"Ohreally!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thisguy'sattitudebuiltafireinmeforthenextrace!___

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheracebeganonacolddayandIsawthi

sguyandhiswife.___________________________________________________________________________________________

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