【文档说明】《精准解析》2021届湖南省长郡中学高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题（解析版）.doc，共(24)页，134.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1b393719328cc16f89d60dfcb70af7a4.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

长郡中学2021届高三开学摸底考试英语本试题卷共10页，67小题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答:每小题选出

答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满

分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanwaitingtodo?A.Gotoalocalconcert.B.WatchaTVprogram.C.Finishherhomewo

rk.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweatherofthissummer.B.Aplanforthecomingsummer.C.Theenvironmentalprotection.3.Whatisthewomandoi

ngnow?A.Paintingapicture.B.Drinkinghotwater.C.Repairingherbrush.4.Howfaristhenearesthotel?A.Eightkilometer

saway.B.Fivekilometersaway.C.Threekilometersaway.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ManagerandchefB.Gu

ideandtraveler.C.Waiterandcustomer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherearethecups?A.Inthep

lasticbag.B.Inthenewbasket.C.Intheboxwiththeplates.7.Whyarethespeakersunabletocookanything?A.Theyforgotthefryingpan.B.Theylefttheirfoodb

ehind.C.Theycouldn'tgetanywater.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.HowdothespeakersprobablyfeelabouttheirvisittoTrafalgarSquarelastyear?A.Extremelysatisfied.B

.Generallyunconcerned.C.Alittledisappointed.9.Whatmakesthewomangiveuptheideaofattendingaparty?A.Thecoldweather.B.Thelackofmoney.C.Theshortageoft

ime听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhydoesthemanneedtogotoRome?A.Tocheckhiscreditcard.B.Togoonabusinesstrip.C.Tore

arrangeaconference.11.WhendoesAirFrance,AF632takeoff?A.At10:00am.B.At1:00pm.C.At7:00pm.12.Wheredoestheconvers

ationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplane.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Attheboardinggate.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhoisAngie?A.Apopularactress.B.A17-year-o

ldgirl.C.Acharacterinafilm.14.WhathadTaniapreviouslythoughtofseeingherselfonscreen?A.Boring.B.Terrifying.C.Enjoyable.15.Whatcanweknowabout

Tania?A.Shefollowsnormalrulesallthetime.B.SheismuchmoreconfidentthanAngie.C.Shecaresaboutpeople'sopinionsonher.16.Whatwillthespeaker

sdonext?A.Takeabreak.B.Seeanewfilm.C.Actsomeroles.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howmanystagesarethereinanigh

t'ssleep?A.4.B.5.C.6.18.Howdoesthefinalstageofsleepinfluenceusaccordingtorecentexperiments?A.Byclearingmost

ofourmemories.B.Byhelpingusimproveourlearning.C.Byremovingourambiguousthoughts.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthebus

ymodemlife?A.Itcandamageourhealth.B.Itmakesuslookyounger.C.Itisextremelyconvenient.20.Whatisthetopicforthenextclass?A.Howtosleepwell.B

.Theeffectofsleep.C.Twotypesofsleep.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHa

veyoueverdreamedofgoingtobeautifuldestinationsinEurope?Dreamnomore,becauseTECNOisheretofulfillthatdrea

m.Africanumberonesmartphonebrand-TECNOisonceagainsettorewardconsumerswithupto2millionNairaandatourtobeautifuldestinationsinE

uropeinthe"UnlockANewCAM*ERA"photographycontest.Jointhe"UnlockANewCAM*ERA"contestbyuploadingyourcreativepi

cturesandstandachancetobeselectedamongthe24peoplethatwillgoona3-dayphotographycampingcontest.IntheTECNO#UnlockCAMission,therearethree

missions.Thefirstmission-amacro-photographycontesthasendedandwinnerswillbeannouncedsoon.Butyoucanstillparticipateint

hesecondandthirdmission●Mission2-Wide-AnglePhotography-Hereyouarerequiredtotakeawide-anglephotoofanylandmarks

tructurearoundyou.●Mission3-Low-LightPhotography-Thisrequiresyoutotakeexceptionalpicturesatnightorinlowlightenvironmentwithyoursmartphone.

Thesecondmissioniscurrentlyongoingandyoucanjointhecontestrighthere.Allentriesmustbeaccompaniedwiththeha

shtag(标签)#UnlockCAMission.8luckypeoplewillbeselectedfromeachmissionandqualifyforanall-expense-paidtriptoalocationinNigeria.Rightint

hecamp,theywillbegivenphotographytasksandsothefunwouldbegin.WhoeverisabletocompletehisorhertaskswillwinthenewCamon12and

lotsofcashprizes.Attheendofthe3-daycamping,threebestparticipantswillbeselectedtogoontheadventuretoEuropefreeofcharge.Ho

wtoparticipateoffline●VisitanyTECNOShoptopurchasethenewCamon12,andgetyourraffleticket(兑奖券).●Keepyourraff

leticket,attheendofthecampaign,therewillbearaffledrawand2peoplestandachancetowinanall-expense-paidtourtoEurope.The#UnlockCAMissi

onchallengewillrununtilthe30thofMay,2020.JointhechallengetodayandstandachancetohaveafunandmemorableE

mberseasoninEurope.1.Whatisprobablythepurposeofthecontest?A.Togivebacktoconsumers.B.TopromoteEuropeantourism.C.Tohe

lppeopletorealizedreams.D.Tosearchforexpertphotographers.2.WhatisanecessaryrequirementofMission2?A.Awide-anglephotoofnat

ure.B.Amacro-photographyknowledge.C.Picturestakeninlowlightenvironment.D.Entrieswiththehashtag#UnlockCAMission.3

.HowmanypeopleatmostcanhaveafreetourtoEuropethroughthecampaign?A.24.B.8.C.5.D.3.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】本文是一篇活动广告。TECNO手机全球网站组

织活动回馈消费者，参加比赛者可以获得奖金和进行欧洲旅游。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Africanumberonesmartphonebrand-TECNOisonceagainsettorewardconsumerswithupt

o2millionNairaandtourtobeautifuldestinationsinEuropeinthe"UnlockANewCAM*ERA"photographycontest.可知，摄影比赛的目的是为了回报消费者。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Butyoucanst

illparticipateinthesecondandthirdmission部分中的第一段和第三段Allentriesmustbeaccompaniedwiththehashtag(标签)#UnlockCAMision.可知，所有参赛作品都必须带有#UnlockCAMission标签。故选D

。【3题详解】推理判断题。由Butyoucanstillparticipateinthesecondandthirdmission部分中Attheendofthe3-daycamping,threebestparticipant

swillbeselectedtogoontheadventuretoEuropefreeofcharge.和Howtoparticipateoffline部分中Keepyourraffleticket,attheendof

thecampaign,therewillbearaffledrawand2peoplestandachancetowinanall-expense-paidtourtoEurope.可知，三名最佳参

赛者和两名幸运者，从而推断即最多可能会有5人有机会免费欧洲游。故选C。BWaltDisneyhasspentthepastthreeyearsmakingashifttoonlinestreaming.BobIger,Disney'schie

fexecutivehasrepeatedlycalledtheshiftthe"numberonepriority".ItthereforecameasasurprisewhenDisneyabruptlyannouncedthatMr.Ige

rwasretiring,withnearlytwoyearsleft,tobereplaced"immediately"byBobChapek,whohasleastexperienceinstreaming."Youthoughtyouweregoinghardrig

ht,andallofasuddenyouwenthardleft,"saidRichGreenfield,amediaanalyst.HecomparedthechoicetoApple'sdecisiontoreplaceSteveJobswithTimCoo

k:"You'rechoosingtheoperatingexecutiveinsteadofthewise,dynamicCEO."Theappointmentcameasasurprisealsobecauseanalystshadconsidere

dKevinMayer,anotherlongtimeDisneyexecutive,asthemostlikelycandidatetotakeoverIger'sposition.InMarch2018,MayerwasappointedtorunDi

sney'sstreamingandinternationalbusinesses-ahigh-profilejobgivenMr.Iger'semphasisonstreamingasthefutureofth

eentiregroup."WhenthinkingaboutwhatIneedtodobeforeIleavethecompany,creativelygettingeverythingontrackismynumberonegoal.IfIalsoneedtorunthec

ompanyeveryday,Iwillnotbeabletodothat,"saidIger.Accordingtothefinancialreport,whileDisney'sstreaminghasattractedmoresubscribers,th

ewarofstreamingmediaisawarofburningmoney.Itlost$693million.ItisthethemeparkbusinessinthechargeofChapekthathasperform

edthetaskof"bloodtransfusion"forthesemoney-burningnewbusinesses.In2019,bySeptember,Disney'sthemeparkunitoperatingprofitroseby

11%to$6.76billion.WallStreetanalysispredictsthatbySeptember2024,Disney'sthemeparkdivisionwillhaveaprofitof$10billionandstreamingmediaoperatin

gprofitisexpectedtoapproach$2.5billion."Lookatthebusinesseshe'sbeeninchargeof.Theyhavenothingtodowithstre

aming,buteverythingtodowithprofitability,"saidBrianWieser,presidentofbusinessintelligenceatGroupM.4.WhatdoesIgervaluemost

inrunningWaltDisneyinthelastfewyears?A.Repeatedchanges.B.Moreprofit.C.Creativegoal.D.Onlinestreaming.5.WhatisGree

nfield'sattitudetowardstheappointmentofChapek?A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Supportive.D.Ignorant.6.Whatdoestheun

derlinedpart"bloodtransfusion"inParagraph7probablymean?A.Savinglives.B.Endingawar.C.Borrowingmoney.D.Recoveringlosses.

7.WhywasChapekratherthanMayerappointedasDisney'schiefexecutive?A.Chapekismoreexperiencedinstreaming.B.Mayerwastooself-satisfiedafter2018promotion.C.C

hapekisablertogetDisneyfinanciallybalanced.D.MayercausedDisneytolosemuchinpushingstreaming.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。迪士尼公司突然宣布，将任命鲍勃·查

佩克(BobChapek)为下一任首席执行官，接替鲍勃·艾格(Boblger)。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WaltDisneyhasspentthepastthreeyearsmakingashifttoonlinestreaming.B

obIger,dis-ney'schiefexecutivehasrepeatedlycalledtheshiftthe"numberonepriority"(过去三年，华特迪士尼一直在向在线流媒体转型。迪士尼首席执行官BobIger多次将这种转变称为“

首要任务”。)”及第四段“InMarch2018,MayerwasappointedtorunDisney'sstreamingandinternationalbusinesses-ahigh-profilejobgivenMr.Iger'semphasisonstrea

mingasthefutureoftheentiregroup.(2018年3月，梅耶尔被任命负责迪士尼的流媒体和国际业务——鉴于Iger强调流媒体是整个集团的未来，这是一个备受瞩目的职位。)”可知，Iger把流媒体

在公司的发展看做最重要的发展策略。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“Youthoughtyouweregoinghardright,andallofasuddenyouwenthardleft(你原以为自己要向右猛踩，

但突然间却向左猛踩)”和最后一句话“You'rechoosingtheoperatingexecutiveinsteadofthewise,dynamicCEO.(你选择的是运营主管，而不是明智、充满活

力的首席执行官。)”可推断，Greenfield对迪士尼CEO的突然更换，持怀疑态度。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据本词后面的forthesemoney-burning-newbusinesses及本段数据所呈现的Chapek所掌管的主题公园盈利，可知Chapek所掌管的主题公园的盈利为迪士

尼流媒体弥补了亏损。所以bloodtransfusion为“弥补损失”之意。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“WhenthinkingaboutwhatneedtodobeforeIleavetheco

mpany,creativelygettingeverythingontrackismynumberonegoal.(在考虑离开公司之前需要做些什么时，我的首要目标是创造性地让一切步入正轨。)”以及最后一段Lookatthebusinesses

he'sbeeninchargeof.Theyhavenothingtodowithstreaming,buteverythingtodowithprofitability(看看他负责的业务吧。它们与

流媒体无关，但一切都与盈利能力有关)可推断，Chapek被任命为迪士尼CEO，是因为他更能够在迪士尼流媒体需要大量烧钱的情况下为公司盈利，整体推动公司在平稳轨道上运行。故选C。CInaclassicepisode(片段）ofThe

Simpsons,Homer'sclassreunionendsinshamewhenoneofHomer’sguiltysecretsisexposed:henevergraduatedfromhi

ghschool.Togethisdiploma,hemustpassasciencetest.Ashesitsdowntoretaketheexam,heholdsoneofhistrademarkdialogueswithhisbrain.“Allright，brai

n.Youdon’tlikemeandIdon’tlikeyou.Butlet’sjustdothisandIcangetbacktokillingyouwithbeer.”Manyatruewordisspokenasajoke.HomerSimpson’sEverym

ancharacterreallyisanEveryman.Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlik

ehardwork.Itissomucheasiertoquitandletthebrain’sautopilottakeover.Andnowonder.Evolutionhasblessedthehumanbrainwithallkindsofmental

shortcutsthatmakelifemanageable.Ifwehadtothinkabouteveryactionorweighupeverydecision,wewouldbreakdown.Asaresult,certainideasandmodesofthinkingco

menaturallytous,suchaseffortlessthinking.Butathugecost.Ourmentalshortcutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsandsmall-scalesocieties,butina

nincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld’smostseriousproblems:terror

ism，hatred,inequalityandreligiousextremism.Allarecausedbypeopledisengagingtheircriticalthinkingandgoingwiththeirgut(非理性

的）feeling.Everybodyiscapableofgutfeeling,butalsoofthecriticalthinking.Boththinkingstylesareneededtomaketheworldgoround.Unfortunately

,thelatterrequirestrainingthatisunavailableorunappealingtomanypeople.Oneofthebrightspotsin2017wasthestartofamovementcalledtheMarchForSci

ence.Thosewhobelieveinthepowerofscienceneedtokeeponmarching,orgivemorepowertopeoplewhodon’tmuchliketheirownbrains—orotherpeople’s.8.Whatdo

estheauthorwanttoconveythroughHomer'sstory?A.Feelingisveryimportant.B.Drinkingbeerisharmfultoone’sbrain.C.Highschoolseniorsshouldworkhard.D.

MostpeoplehateeffortfulthinkinglikeHomer.9.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Ourmentalshortcutsfunctionwell.B.Effortlessthinkingisexp

ensiveforpeople.C.Effortlessthinkingisdangeroustosociety.D.Peopleprefereffortlessthinkingtocriticalt

hinking.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcriticalthinking?A.Itmakestheworldgoround.B.Itneedsnecessarytraining.C.Itworksfineatthelevelofpersonalaffairs.D.It

leadstotheMarchForSciencein2017.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WeNeedtoMarchTowardsScienceB.ThinkingContributestoSocialProbl

emsC.EffortlessThinkingIsOutofDateD.CriticalThinkingIsUrgentlyNeeded【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章以电影《辛普森一家人》中Homer失败的同学会开始，揭露出大部分人不喜欢进行需要花费努力

的批判性思维，论述了非理性思维的危害以及当代世界迫切需要批判性思维这一话题。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Ashesitsdowntoretaketheexam,heholdsoneofhistrademarkdialogueswithhisbrain.“Allright，brain

.Youdon’tlikemeandIdon’tlikeyou.Butlet’sjustdothisandIcangetbacktokillingyouwithbeer.”’’（当他坐下来重考时，他与大脑进行了一次标

志性的对话。“好吧，大脑。你不喜欢我，我也不喜欢你。但我们就这么做吧，我就可以用啤酒杀了你。”）和第二段中的“Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequir

edtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.”（对大多数人来说，从事那种通过科学考试所需的轻松思考，感觉太像是艰苦的工作。），可推断出Homer不喜欢理性思考，而他这种性格和大部分人是一样的，多数人都把需要花费努力进行的思考看成是很辛苦的事，

因此很容易就放弃而任由大脑进行随意的非理性思考。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段中的“Butathugecost.Ourmentalshortcutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsandsmall-scalesocieties,

butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.”（但代价巨大。我们的思维捷径在个人和小规模社会层面上运作良好，但在一个日益相互关联和全

球化的世界里，它们对社会是一种危险。）和第四段中的“Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld’smostseriousproblems:terrorism，hatred,inequalityandr

eligiousextremism.Allarecausedbypeopledisengagingtheircriticalthinkingandgoingwiththeirgut(非理性的）feeling.”（不费吹灰之力的思考是当今世界许多最严重问题的根源：恐怖主义、仇恨

、不平等和宗教极端主义。所有这些都是由于人们脱离了他们的批判性思维，随波逐流。）可知，非理性思维的代价是很大的，C项“非理性思维对社会是危险的”符合题意。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第五段最后一句话“Unfortunately,thelatterrequire

strainingthatisunavailableorunappealingtomanypeople.”（不幸的是，后者需要的培训对许多人来说是不可能或没有吸引力的。），可推断出作者认为批判性思维需要进行一些必

要的培训，B项正确；由第五段第二句话“Boththinkingstylesareneededtomaketheworldgoround.”（这两种思维方式都需要让世界运转。）可知，批判性思维和非理性思维两种思维方式推动世界运转，A项“它推动世界的运转”属

于以偏概全；由第四段第二句话“Ourmentalshortcutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsandsmall-scalesocieties,butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobal

izedworld,theyareadangertosociety.”（我们的思维捷径在个人和小规模社会层面上运作良好，但在一个日益相互关联和全球化的世界里，它们对社会是一种危险。）可知，对于个人层面的事情很适用的是思维捷径，而不是批判性思维，C项

“它对于个人层面的事情很适用”属于偷换概念；D项“它导致了2017年的科学运动”属于无中生有。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段中的“Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthat

isrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.”（对大多数人来说，从事那种通过科学考试所需的轻松思考，感觉太像是艰苦的工作。），第四段中的“Effo

rtlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld’smostseriousproblems:terrorism，hatred,inequalityandreligiou

sextremism.Allarecausedbypeopledisengagingtheircriticalthinkingandgoingwiththeirgut(非理性的）feeling.”（不费吹灰之力的思考是

当今世界许多最严重问题的根源：恐怖主义、仇恨、不平等和宗教极端主义。所有这些都是由于人们脱离了他们的批判性思维，随波逐流。），倒数第二段中的“Everybodyiscapableofgutfeeling,butalsoofthecriticalthinking.Boththin

kingstylesareneededtomaketheworldgoround.”（每个人都有直觉的能力，也有批判性思维的能力。这两种思维方式都需要让世界运转。）和最后一段中的“Thosewhobelieveinthepowerofscienceneedtokeeponmar

ching,orgivemorepowertopeoplewhodon’tmuchliketheirownbrains—orotherpeople’s.”（那些相信科学力量的人需要继续前进，或者给那些不太喜欢自己或他人大脑的人更多

的力量。），可知本文主要介绍了现在多数人不喜欢批判性思维，即理性思维，而当今世界一些严重问题的根源在于人们缺乏理性思维，所以D项“批判性思维迫切被需要”作为标题最合适；A项“我们需要向科学进军”属于以偏概全；B项“思考导

致社会问题”属于断章取义，文章虽然提到了社会问题，但是这种表达是错误的；C项“非理性思维已经过时”属于无中生有。故选D项。DAtrackedrobotapproachesapileofbrushwoodblocki

ngitspath.ThisisRolan,shortforRobotManipulator(操控者),whoispractisingforwhatisitsgraduationceremony,whenitwillshowoffitsskills.Aftera

pause,itreachesoutanarm,takesholdofabranch,liftsitupanddragsitclear.Thoughthisisasmallactionforahumanbeing,itis

abreakthroughforrobots,accordingtoStuartYoungoftheArmyResearchLaboratory,whoisinchargeoftheRoManproject.A

sisknown,robotseasilybecomeconfusedbysomethingunexpected,someunfamiliarandnonewithconvenienthandles.Tak

ingitapartisfarbeyondthepowerofanyindustrialrobot.Dr.Youngsaysthat,asfarasheknows,RoManisthefirstmachineabletomanipulateunfamil

iarobjectsinanunknownenvironment.Justasahumanbeingwould,ithastolearnabouttheworldthroughobservationandexperimentbeforemanipulatingit.So

itistrainedonnumeroustreebranchesuntilitisabletorecognizeunfamiliaronesforwhattheyareandknowstograspthetrunk,ratherthantheleavesorthebr

anches.Havinggraspedanobject,RoManassessesitsweightanddecideswhethertotrytoliftitordragit.Dr.Younghopestotakethisfurtherbydealingwithpilesofburning

tyres.HealsowantsRoMantobeabletouseitsbodyweightinthewayahumanbeingmighttopushopenatightdoorortomoveheavyfurniturebybracingagainstawal

l.OneproblemwithRoManisthatitisstillimpracticallyslow.Itoftentakes10-15secondstodecidewhattodo.RoManwillalsoneedtolearntode

alwithawiderrangeofobjects.However,thedevice'sfuturecouldbebright.Beyondmilitaryapplications,itsfollowinggenerationsmightworkinwareho

uses,pickfruit,clearlitterortidypeople'shomes.TheymightevencollectrocksfromthesurfaceofMars.12.WhydoesRoMantakeapausebeforetakingaction?A.Thebran

chistooheavyforit.B.Itisreflectingonitsnextmove.C.Ittakestimetoshowoffitsskills.D.Itistotallyconfusedbythemess.13.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3?A.Everythingexistingaround.B.Observationbeforemanipulating.C.Thesimilarityt

oahumanbeing.D.RoMan'sabilityacquiredbytraining.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theauthor'swishforRoMan.B.ThepowerofRoMan'swe

ight.C.Dr.Young'sregretforRoMan.D.RoMan'sroomforimprovement.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports&Entertainment.B.Health&Medicine.C

.Education&Career.D.Science&Technology.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】本文是一篇科技说明文。机器人又有新突破，可以分析、拆除路上的障碍物，虽然还有很大优化的余地，但前景

可观。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Afterpause,itreachesoutanarm,takesholdofbranch,liftsitupanddragsitclear.暂停后，它伸出一只胳膊，抓住树枝，把它举起来，把它拖走。和第四段OneproblemwithRoManis

thatitisstillimpracticallyslow.Itoftentakes10-15secondstodecidewhattodo.RoMan的一个问题是它仍然慢得不切实际。通常需要10-15秒来决定该做什么可知，RoMan暂停片刻是在思考决定下一步怎么办。故选B。【1

3题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段Justashumanbeingwould,ithastolearnabouttheworldthroughobservationandexperimentbeforemanipulati

ngit.可知RoMan和人一样，要先通过观察来了解世界(周围环境)，才能控制"it"，所以it指本句中的world，本语境中指的是周围环境，比如各种路障等。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。第四段Dr.Younghopestot

akethisfurtherbydealingwithpilesofburningtyres.HealsowantsRoMantobeabletouseitsbodyweightinthewayahumanbeingmighttopushopenatightdoorortom

oveheavyfurniturebybracingagainstawall.OneproblemwithRoManisthatitisstillimpracticallyslow.Itoftentakes10-15secondstodecidewhattodo.RoManwi

llalsoneedtolearntodealwithawiderrangeofobjects.杨博士希望通过处理一堆堆燃烧的轮胎来进一步解决这个问题。他还希望RoMan能够像人类一样利用自己的体重来推开一扇紧闭的门，或者靠墙来移动沉重的家具。RoMan的一个问题是它

仍然慢得不切实际。通常需要10-15秒来决定该做什么。罗曼还需要学会处理更广泛的对象。分别从Dr.Young对RoMan的优化设想和RoMan的不足待优化之处两个方面谈到了RoMan的改良空间。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文讲机器人又有

新突破，可以分析、拆除路上的障碍物，虽然还有很大优化的余地，但前景可观。是一篇科技说明文。应选自报刊的科技版块。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Beontime.It'sasimplecommand,andoneyou'veprobablyheardsinceyouwereachild.____16____But,asanad

ult,ifyou'rehabituallylate,youruntheriskofruiningyourprofessionalreputation-nomatterhowsmart,competent,orcapableyoumightbe.____17____Hereareso

mereasonswhyitdefinitelydoes—alongwithmytipsformakingpunctualityapriority.ItShowsYouCareWeliveinanextraordi

narilybusyworld.Weschedulemeetingsandappointmentsback-to-back,constantlysurroundedbyphonecalls,emails,andtextsthatneedtobeanswered

"immediately."Gettingtoameetingorappointmentontimeshowsthatit'simportanttoyou,andsomethingforwhichyou'veplanned.___18___ItShowsYou'reResponsible

Yourco-workers,clients,andpartnerswanttoknowthattheycantrustyoutogetthejobdone-andbeingpunctualisanea

sywaytodemonstratethatyoucan.____19____Conversely,flyingdownthehallway,showingupbreathlesstoameeting,thenhurryingforyour

papersandnotesgivesanimpressionofchaosanddisorder-notexactlythemessageyouwanttosend.ItReducesStressYouk

nowhowstressfulbeinglatecanbe.Butconstantlyrushingandscramblingtocatchupnotonlymakesyoufeelbeinginapanic—____20_

___Makingsurethatyoushowupontimepreventsallthatanxietyinthefirstplace(yoursandtheirs!).Insteadofpanickingabouttheclock,youcanfocusyo

urattentiononwhatreallymatters—yourjob.A.Beinglatecancostyoufriends.B.And,ofcourse,oneyou'velikelyignoredbefore.C.italsomakeseveryonearoundyouanxiou

sanduncomfortable.D.italsomakesyouearnareputationofbeingsomeoneotherscancounton.E.Itindicatesthatyou'reorganized,responsib

le,andincontrolofyourtime.F.Ifyouthinkpunctualitydoesn'tmatter,thinkagain.G.Beinglate,however,sendst

hemessagethatyourtimeismorevaluablethaneveryoneelse's.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.E20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，如果你习惯性迟到，无论你多么聪明能干，你都有可能损害你的职业声誉，所

以准时是我们每个人都应该遵守并养成的好习惯，以及作者对准时的建议。【16题详解】由上两句“要准时。这是一个简单的命令，你可能从小就听到过。”可知，oneyou'veprobablyheardsincey

ouwerechild中的one和B项的one指同一事物，即Beontime（要准时）这件事，要准时是你小时候起就听到的一个要求，是一个你之前就可能忽略的要求，承接上文，B选项“当然，这是一个你以前可能忽略的问题。”切题。故选B项。【17题

详解】由下一句“这里有一些原因，为什么它肯定能做到这一点，还有我的建议，把准时作为优先事项。”和下文内容可知，下文谈到准时很重要的原因，承接下文，F选项“如果你认为准时无关紧要，那就再想想。”切题，起承上启下的作用，正是因为准时很重要，所以当你认为准时无关紧要

时，你就再想想。故选F项。【18题详解】由上一句“准时参加会议或约会表明这对你很重要，你计划好的事情也很重要。”可知，上文谈到准时参加会议或约定会使你认为对方很重要，承接上文，G选项“然而，迟到传达了这样一个信息：你的时间比别人的时间更有价值。”切题；前后两

句含转折对比含义，G项谈到beinglate与上文的ontime作为对比，符合题意。故选G项。【19题详解】由本段小标题“这表明你有责任”可知，承接上文，E选项“它表明你有条理，有责任心，能控制自己的时间。”切题；该选项与小标题ItShowsYou

'reResponsible的意思表达一致，都与责任有关。故选E项。【20题详解】由上一句“但是，不断的匆忙赶超不仅会让你感到惊慌失措”可知，上文的makesyoufeelbeinginpanic和C项的alsomakeseveryonearoundyouanxiousandunco

mfortable句式和表达的意思一致，都表达了迟到带来的弊端（迟到使你感到慌乱，也使你周围的人感到紧张和不舒服），承接上文，C选项“这也会让你周围的人感到焦虑和不安。”切题。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(

共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesoundwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorning.Watchingoutofhisbedroomwind

ow,hesawatree____21____insmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwaswrappedaroundthetree'sbase,itsengine____22___

_."Igrabbedbucketsofwater,"saidLanguell.Thenherantothecrash____23____.Thecarlookedworseupclose.Itwasne

arly____24____intotwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver'sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhave____

25____thiscrash,andyettherewas16-year-oldQuintinThompson,his____26____facepressedagainstthedriver'ssidewindow,invisible____27____

.Languell,35,triedpouringthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterwithnosuccess."Whenthe____28____gotintothefrontseats,IrealizedIhadtogethimou

tofthere,"hesaid.Completely____29____hisownsafety,Languellopenedthecar'sbackdoorand____30____in.HecutthroughThompson'sseatbeltusingapocketknifehe'

dhadtheforesighttobringwithhim.NowthatThompsonwasfreeofthe____31____,Languellpulledhimoutofthevehicle,andthen____32____theteent

osafetyjustbeforetheentirecarwassurroundedinflames.AlthoughThompsonsufferedseveralbreakingstohislegs,spine,andface

,asocialmediapost____33____himas"lookinggreat,smiling,andjoking".Displayingthesortofsympathythat____34____himtohelp,heexplained,"Myheartgoesoutto

Thompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitso____35____."21.A.swallowedB.preservedC.meltedD.settled22.A.beyondreachB

.undercontrolC.onfireD.inshape23.A.levelsB.surroundingsC.directionD.site24.A.developedB.arrangedC.shotD.divided25.A.explain

edB.plannedC.survivedD.prevented26.A.terrifiedB.relaxedC.movedD.confused27.A.eagernessB.doubtC.painD.devotion28.A.flamesB.waterC.branchesD.fuel29

.A.denyingB.ignoringC.respectingD.guaranteeing30.A.climbedB.slippedC.ranD.called31.A.dilemmaB.trapC.destinationD.em

barrassment32.A.forcedB.showedC.draggedD.accompanied33.A.thankedB.employedC.servedD.described34.A.orderedB.droveC.beggedD.trained35.

A.directlyB.hopelesslyC.calmlyD.effectively【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.A31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述D

amianLanguell看到一起车祸，然后奋不顾身救助一个被困在车中16岁孩子的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从卧室的窗户望出去，看到500码外一棵被浓烟吞没的树。A.swallowed吞没；B.preserved保存；C.melted融化；D.settled停留。根据下文可

知是汽车着火了，所以应该是被浓烟吞没，故选A。【22题详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：一辆汽车撞到树的根部，发动机着火了。A.beyondreach够不到；B.undercontrol失去控制；C.onfire着火；D.inshape外形上。根据下文"Igrabbedbucketsofwate

r,"saidLanguell，可推测应该是着火了，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他跑到撞车地点，发现情况更糟。A.levels水平；B.surroundings附近；C.direction方向；D

.site地点。根据下文发现情况更糟，可知是到达撞车的地点，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那辆汽车几乎被一分为二，而那棵树就在驾驶座本应该在的地方，好像栽在那里似的。A.developed发展；B.arranged安排；C.sho

t射击；D.divided分开。根据下文那棵树就在驾驶座的地方，可推测上文是被分为两半，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：按理说，没人能从这次车祸中幸存下来。A.explained解释；B.planned计划；C.survived幸存；D.prevented阻止。根据上文的汽车

被分成两半，可推测这里应该是幸存，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而16岁的QuintinThompson活下来了，他惊恐的脸贴在驾驶座车窗上。A.terrified惊恐的；B.rela

xed放松的；C.moved感动的；D.confused混乱的。根据上文的车祸及火灾，一个16岁的孩子应该感到的是惊恐，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thompson明显感到疼痛。A.eagerness渴望；B.doubt

怀疑；C.pain痛苦；D.devotion奉献。根据下文Thompson多处骨折，并且还被困在着火的车中，所以应该是痛苦，疼痛，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当火焰蔓延到前排座位时，Langue意识

到必须把他弄出来A.flames火焰；B.water水；C.branches树枝；D.fuel燃料。根据上文Languell,35,triedpouringthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterwithnosuccess，可知是火焰，

故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Languell完全不顾个人安危，打开车的后门，爬了进去。A.denying否认；B.ignoring不顾；C.respecting尊敬；D.guaranteeing确保。根据下文打开

车的后门，爬了进去，而且火还没有熄灭，可以推测是不顾个人安危，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.climbed爬；B.slipped滑落；C.ran跑；D.called呼唤。根据上文的后门，应该是爬进去，故

选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Thompson已经摆脱了困境。A.dilemma窘境；B.trap困境；C.destination目的地；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文Languell把Thompson

从车里拉了出来，可知是摆脱了困境，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Languell把Thompson从车里拉了出来，然后把他拖到安全的地方。A.forced强迫；B.showed显示；C.dragged拖，拽；D.accompanied

陪同。根据上文Languell爬进车里是要把他弄出来，可知应该是拖到安全的地方，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Thompson多处骨折，但一家社交媒体称他"看上去很棒，微笑着，还开玩笑"。A.thanked感谢；B

.employed雇佣；C.served服务；D.described描述。根据下文"看上去很棒，微笑着，还开玩笑"，可知是媒体的描述，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Thompson的同情促使了Languell义无反顾地去救人。A.ordered命令；B.drove驱使；C.beg

ged祈求；D.trained训练。根据下文当你靠近受伤如此严重的人时，你就会感同身受，所以对Thompson的同情促使Languell去救人，故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你靠近受伤如此严重的人时，你就会

感同身受。A.directly直接地；B.hopelessly无希望地；C.calmly镇静地；D.effectively有效地。根据上文当你靠近受伤如此严重的人时，应该是直接地感受到，故选A。第二节(共1

0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologycannotbeseparatedfromtime.ASpanish

businessmanspentover8years____36____(develop)anewtextilecalledPinatex.Pinatexisanewtextilematerialmadefrompineappleleaffiber

s,____37____arethewasteofthepineappleharvest.CarmenHijosa,whofoundedAnanasAnam,acompanythataimed____38____(market)Pinatex,wor

kswithpineapplefarmersinthePhilippinesswhoharvestandgetthefibersfromtheleaves.Thefibersare____39____(strong)andmoreflexible

thanordinarymaterials.Sinceitsappearanceinthemarketinthemid-2015,Pinatex____40____(use)byabout500firmsincludingarecentcollaborationwit

hHugoBossonapairof____41____(sneaker).Smallercompanieshavealsobeeninspiredbyitsuniquelookandfeel.Peopleareusuallyatt

ractedtoPinatexatfirstsightandmostofthetimetheymistake____42____forleather.TimothyTurner-Sutton,directorofthefa

mousbrandAltiirwhohasapersonal____43____(collect)ofbikerstylejacketsentirelymadefromPinatex,says,"It'sgotauniquequality.Itbehaveslikele

ather____44____(extreme)ineverywaybutit'sanimal-friendly."Inadditiontoclothing,thecompanyisenteringmorenewmarkets_____45____

_before.Itisworkinghardtomakesurethematerialsweusehaveleasteffectontheenvironment.【答案】36.developing37.which38.to

market39.stronger40.hasbeenused41.sneakers42.it43.collection44.extremely45.than【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种由菠萝叶纤维制成的新型纺织材料，

这种材料结实又富有弹性，像皮革但又非常环保。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。由spend可知此处考查"spend+时间+(in)doing句式，因此需用所给词汇的动名词形式。故填developing。【37题详解】考查定语从句的关系

词。句意：Pinatex是一种由菠萝叶纤维制成的新型纺织材料，菠萝叶纤维是菠萝收获过程中产生的废弃物。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pineappleleaffibers，从句中缺少主语，故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词

。aimtodosth.意为"目的去做某事；旨在做某事"，为固定用法，故填tomarket。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。由than可知此处需用形容词的比较级并且与and后的moreflexible并列，故填stronger。【40题详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。由时

间状语Sinceitsappearanceinthemarketinthemid-2015(自2015年年中上市以来)可知此处谓语需用现在完成时，且Pinatex与use为被动关系，因此此处需用现在完成时的被动态。故填hasbeenused。【41题详解】考查

可数名词的复数。sneaker意为"运动鞋"，表达"一双"需用复数形式。故填sneakers。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：人们第一眼看到Pinatex时通常会被它吸引，大多数时候他们会误以为它是皮革。根据句意可知此处为避免重复，需用代词it代替Pinatex，表示人们把Pinatex误认为皮革

，故填it。【43题详解】考查名词。根据空前不定冠词a及personal可知此处需用可数名词的单数形式，因此此处需用所给词汇collect的名词形式，故填collection。【44题详解】考查副词。分析句子成分可知此处缺少状语修饰谓语动词behaves，结合所给词汇，可知

此处需用其副词形式，故填extremely。【45题详解】考查比较级句式。句意：除了服装，该公司正在进入比以前更多的新市场。根据空前morenewmarkets可知此处缺少标志词than，thanbefore意为“比以前”，故填than。第四部分写作(共两节，满

分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校计划开设中国传统乐器二胡的网络课程。你的网友Chris对二胡很感兴趣，请写封邮件告诉他该课程的有关情况，内容包括:1.写邮件的原因；2.介绍课程的主要内容；3.

告知每周的直播时间。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Howareyoudoing?Asyouareinterestedin

Chinesemusic,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutoneofourschool'sonlinecoursesonatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,whichiscallederhu.Thisonlinecoursewillcovera

varietyoftopicsonerhusuchasitsorigin,itsdevelopmentandplayingtechniques.Theonlinecoursewillbebroadcastlivefro

m8to9o'clockeveryThursdaynight.Theonlinecoursewillbebeneficialandenjoyable.Iamsureyoucanlearnalotaboutthiswonderfult

raditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是提纲类作文。【详解】本题是一篇英文信件，你校计划开设中国传统乐器二胡的网络课程，要

求你以李华的身份给对二胡很感兴趣的网友Chris写邮件，告诉他该课程的有关情况，写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。内容包括:1.写邮件的原因；2.介绍课程的主要内容；3.告知每周的直播时间。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需

要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文章思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多

的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如:AsyouareinterestedinChinesemusic,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutoneofourschool'sonlinecoursesonatraditi

onalChinesemusicalinstrument,whichiscallederhu.运用了as引导的原因状语从句和非限制性定语从句。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WilliamPrest

onwassorrytoseehismotherKrystalPrestonstruggle.Findingherselfnewlysinglewiththreechildrenandthreedogsinsideherhome,KrystalPre

stonsaidshewasata"lowpoint"inherlife.Thefamilyhadjustmadeafreshstart,butwithnocarormeansoftransportation,Krystalwasstrugglin

gtomakeendsmeet."Thelastcoupleofweekshavebeenfilledwithsomanytears,anger,confusion,andheartache,"Krystalwrote.Williamwa

sonly13,butastheoldestboy,healreadyconsideredhimselfthemanofthefamily.Hewasahardworkerwhooftenhelpedo

utaroundtheneighborhoodtoearnextracashforhisfamily,doingeverythingincludingoddjobs.AfterwatchingaYouTubevideoofsomeonegiftingtheirmotheracar,Willia

mimmediatelybegansettinghisplaninmotion.WilliamwentonFacebook'smarketplaceandsoonlocatedaninexpensivecar.Theb

oylookedaroundhishouseandhiseyeslandedontheonlyvaluableobjectheowned:hisXbox(微软游戏机).IfhecombinedthevalueoftheXboxwithhisownabilitytotradeworkf

orcash,perhapsitwaspossibleforhimtohelphismotherout.Hequicklytypedanemailtotheseller."ItwasreallycheapsoIaskedherifIcouldtradeitorearnit.Andat

firstshesaidno,butaftershethoughtaboutit,thenshesaidyes,"Williamrecalled.Williamnegotiated(谈判)atradewiththewoman,providi

nghouseandyardworkalongwithhisXboxinexchangeforthecar.Whenthedealwasdone,thesellerevencametohishousewithhim.Krystalsaidthatthedayhersonwalkedintot

hekitchenandtoldherhe'dboughtheracar,andthatshedidn'tbelievehimatfirst.Aftershemettheseller,however,shebegantosee

thathewasabsolutelytellingthetruth.Paragraph1:Krystalwassomovedbyherson'sactions._______________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________Paragraph2:Krystalsaysthatherson'sactionshavebeenlife-changinginmanyways.__________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Krystalwassomovedbyherson'sactions.Shewassoproudofwhatagoodyoungmanhe'dbecomethatshesharedaphotographofWilli

amandthecaralongwiththestoryofhowhe'dsteppeduptohelpherout."I'mproudofwhatmykiddid,butasmom,I'msupposedtobeabl

etotakecareofmykids.I'msupposedtodothis,nottheotherwayaround,"Krystalsaid."What13-year-oldbuystheirmomacar?Idon'tkno

wany.Ican'tevenexpressit;therearenowordsthatcanexpressmygratitudeandhowproudIam."Paragraph2:Krystalsaysthatherson'sactionshaveb

eenlife-changinginmanyways.Heistheboywhounderstandswhat'sreallyimportantinlife.HegaveuphisfavoriteXboxforhismother.Whenheisfree,heoftenhelpslookaft

erthethreedogsinhishouse,andthisshowsheisakindperson.Hesaid,"Nomatterhowtoughthingsget,myfamilywillgothroughsoon."【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】

文章主要讲述WilliamPreston的母亲KrystalPreston正处于人生低谷，独自抚养三个孩子和三条狗，家里没有交通工具，Krystal只能勉强维持生计。13岁的William是家中长子，他努力挣钱帮母亲养家，受一段视频影响，他把自己的微软游戏机的价值和用工作换现金的

能力结合起来，为母亲买了一辆车。读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅能读懂字面含义，还要理清文章的脉络。续篇这篇短文时，考生要搞清楚故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的变化等。在此基础上，考生要顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用语言表达出来

，续写时注意词数应为150左右。这篇短文续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Krystal被她儿子的行为所感动。所以接下来要详细写儿子是怎样做的，她看到这些后的感受。第二段开头是：Krystal说她儿子的行为在很多方面改变了她的生活。接下来应该写儿子的日常行为，对家的贡献，全家生活和母亲心态

的改变。【点睛】作者所续写内容符合文章的发展进程，情节合理，字数符合要求。作者在文中使用了复合句，固定句型，使得文章句式灵活多变，也展现了作者较高的英语句式驾驭功底。如Shewassoproudofwhatagoodyoungmanhe'dbecomethatsheshareda

photographofWilliamandthecaralongwiththestoryofhowhe'dsteppeduptohelpherout.运用了so…that句型和宾语从句；therearenowordsthatcanexpressmygratitude

andhowproudIam.和Heistheboywhounderstandswhat'sreallyimportantinlife.运用了定语从句；thisshowsheisakindperson.运用了宾语从句。此外，

作者在文中较多使用高级词汇，如besupposedto,expressgratitude,Nomatterhow,gothrough等，使得文章表达更准确生动。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号ww

w.xiangxue100.com