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长郡中学2021届高三开学摸底考试英语本试题卷共10页，67小题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两

分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanwaitingtodo?A.Gotoalocalconcert.B.WatchaTVprogram.C.Finish

herhomework.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweatherofthissummer.B.Aplanforthecomingsumme

r.C.Theenvironmentalprotection.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Paintingapicture.B.Drinkinghotwater.C.Repairingherbrush.4.Howfaristh

enearesthotel?A.Eightkilometersaway.B.Fivekilometersaway.C.Threekilometersaway.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Manage

randchefB.Guideandtraveler.C.Waiterandcustomer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherearethecups?A.Intheplasticbag.B.Inthenewbasket.C.Intheboxwithth

eplates.7.Whyarethespeakersunabletocookanything?A.Theyforgotthefryingpan.B.Theylefttheirfoodbehind.C.Theycouldn'tgetanywater.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.HowdothespeakersprobablyfeelabouttheirvisittoTrafalgarSquarelastyear?A.Extremelysatisfied.B.Generall

yunconcerned.C.Alittledisappointed.9.Whatmakesthewomangiveuptheideaofattendingaparty?A.Thecoldweather.B.Thelackofmoney.C

.Theshortageoftime听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhydoesthemanneedtogotoRome?A.Tocheckhiscreditcard.B.Togoonabusinesstrip.C.To

rearrangeaconference.11.WhendoesAirFrance,AF632takeoff?A.At10:00am.B.At1:00pm.C.At7:00pm.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ont

heplane.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Attheboardinggate.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhoisAngie?A.Apopularactress.B.A17-year-oldgirl.C.Acha

racterinafilm.14.WhathadTaniapreviouslythoughtofseeingherselfonscreen?A.Boring.B.Terrifying.C.Enjoyable.15.WhatcanweknowaboutTania?A.Shef

ollowsnormalrulesallthetime.B.SheismuchmoreconfidentthanAngie.C.Shecaresaboutpeople'sopinionsonher.16.Whatwillthespeakers

donext?A.Takeabreak.B.Seeanewfilm.C.Actsomeroles.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howmanystagesarethereinani

ght'ssleep?A.4.B.5.C.6.18.Howdoesthefinalstageofsleepinfluenceusaccordingtorecentexperiments?A.Byclearingmostofourmemories.B.Byhelpingusimproveo

urlearning.C.Byremovingourambiguousthoughts.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthebusymodemlife?A.Itcandamageourhealth.B.Itmakesuslo

okyounger.C.Itisextremelyconvenient.20.Whatisthetopicforthenextclass?A.Howtosleepwell.B.Theeffectofs

leep.C.Twotypesofsleep.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverdreamedofgoingtobeautifuldestinat

ionsinEurope?Dreamnomore,becauseTECNOisheretofulfillthatdream.Africanumberonesmartphonebrand-TECNOisonceagainsetto

rewardconsumerswithupto2millionNairaandatourtobeautifuldestinationsinEuropeinthe"UnlockANewCAM*ERA"photographycontest.Jointhe"UnlockANe

wCAM*ERA"contestbyuploadingyourcreativepicturesandstandachancetobeselectedamongthe24peoplethatwillgoona3-dayphotographycampingcontest.Inth

eTECNO#UnlockCAMission,therearethreemissions.Thefirstmission-amacro-photographycontesthasendedandwinnerswillbe

announcedsoon.Butyoucanstillparticipateinthesecondandthirdmission●Mission2-Wide-AnglePhotography-Hereyouarerequiredtota

keawide-anglephotoofanylandmarkstructurearoundyou.●Mission3-Low-LightPhotography-Thisrequiresyoutotakeexc

eptionalpicturesatnightorinlowlightenvironmentwithyoursmartphone.Thesecondmissioniscurrentlyongoingandy

oucanjointhecontestrighthere.Allentriesmustbeaccompaniedwiththehashtag(标签)#UnlockCAMission.8luckypeoplewillbes

electedfromeachmissionandqualifyforanall-expense-paidtriptoalocationinNigeria.Rightinthecamp,theywillbegivenphotographytasksa

ndsothefunwouldbegin.WhoeverisabletocompletehisorhertaskswillwinthenewCamon12andlotsofcashprizes.Attheendofthe3-daycamping,threebestpart

icipantswillbeselectedtogoontheadventuretoEuropefreeofcharge.Howtoparticipateoffline●VisitanyTECNOShoptopur

chasethenewCamon12,andgetyourraffleticket(兑奖券).●Keepyourraffleticket,attheendofthecampaign,therewillbearaffledrawand2peoplestandac

hancetowinanall-expense-paidtourtoEurope.The#UnlockCAMissionchallengewillrununtilthe30thofMay,2020.Jointhechallengetodayandstandachancetoha

veafunandmemorableEmberseasoninEurope.1.Whatisprobablythepurposeofthecontest?A.Togivebacktoconsumers.B.TopromoteEuropeantourism.C.Tohel

ppeopletorealizedreams.D.Tosearchforexpertphotographers.2.WhatisanecessaryrequirementofMission2?A.Awide-anglephotoofnature.B.Amac

ro-photographyknowledge.C.Picturestakeninlowlightenvironment.D.Entrieswiththehashtag#UnlockCAMission.3.Howmanypeopleatm

ostcanhaveafreetourtoEuropethroughthecampaign?A.24.B.8.C.5.D.3.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】本文是一篇活动广告。TECNO手机全球网站组织活

动回馈消费者，参加比赛者可以获得奖金和进行欧洲旅游。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Africanumberonesmartphonebrand-TECNOisonceagainsettorewardconsumerswithupto2millionNaira

andtourtobeautifuldestinationsinEuropeinthe"UnlockANewCAM*ERA"photographycontest.可知，摄影比赛的目的是为了回报消费者。故选A。【2题详

解】细节理解题。由Butyoucanstillparticipateinthesecondandthirdmission部分中的第一段和第三段Allentriesmustbeaccompaniedwiththehashtag(标签)#UnlockCAMis

ion.可知，所有参赛作品都必须带有#UnlockCAMission标签。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。由Butyoucanstillparticipateinthesecondandthirdmission部

分中Attheendofthe3-daycamping,threebestparticipantswillbeselectedtogoontheadventuretoEuropefreeofcharge.和Howtoparticipateof

fline部分中Keepyourraffleticket,attheendofthecampaign,therewillbearaffledrawand2peoplestandachancetowinanall-expense-paidtourtoEurope.可知，三名最佳参赛者和两名幸运者，从

而推断即最多可能会有5人有机会免费欧洲游。故选C。BWaltDisneyhasspentthepastthreeyearsmakingashifttoonlinestreaming.BobIger,Disney'sch

iefexecutivehasrepeatedlycalledtheshiftthe"numberonepriority".ItthereforecameasasurprisewhenDisneyabruptlyannouncedthatMr.Igerwasretirin

g,withnearlytwoyearsleft,tobereplaced"immediately"byBobChapek,whohasleastexperienceinstreaming."Youthoughtyouweregoinghardright,andallofasuddenyouw

enthardleft,"saidRichGreenfield,amediaanalyst.HecomparedthechoicetoApple'sdecisiontoreplaceSteveJobswithTimCook:"You'rechoosingthe

operatingexecutiveinsteadofthewise,dynamicCEO."TheappointmentcameasasurprisealsobecauseanalystshadconsideredKevinMa

yer,anotherlongtimeDisneyexecutive,asthemostlikelycandidatetotakeoverIger'sposition.InMarch2018,Mayerwasa

ppointedtorunDisney'sstreamingandinternationalbusinesses-ahigh-profilejobgivenMr.Iger'semphasisonstreamingasthefutureoftheentiregroup."W

henthinkingaboutwhatIneedtodobeforeIleavethecompany,creativelygettingeverythingontrackismynumberonegoal.IfIalson

eedtorunthecompanyeveryday,Iwillnotbeabletodothat,"saidIger.Accordingtothefinancialreport,whileDisney'sstreaminghasattractedmo

resubscribers,thewarofstreamingmediaisawarofburningmoney.Itlost$693million.ItisthethemeparkbusinessinthechargeofCh

apekthathasperformedthetaskof"bloodtransfusion"forthesemoney-burningnewbusinesses.In2019,bySeptember,Disney'sthemeparkunitoperatin

gprofitroseby11%to$6.76billion.WallStreetanalysispredictsthatbySeptember2024,Disney'sthemeparkdivisionwillhaveaprofitof$10billionand

streamingmediaoperatingprofitisexpectedtoapproach$2.5billion."Lookatthebusinesseshe'sbeeninchargeof.Theyh

avenothingtodowithstreaming,buteverythingtodowithprofitability,"saidBrianWieser,presidentofbusinessintellige

nceatGroupM.4.WhatdoesIgervaluemostinrunningWaltDisneyinthelastfewyears?A.Repeatedchanges.B.Moreprofit.C.Creati

vegoal.D.Onlinestreaming.5.WhatisGreenfield'sattitudetowardstheappointmentofChapek?A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Supportive.D.Ignor

ant.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"bloodtransfusion"inParagraph7probablymean?A.Savinglives.B.Endingawar.C.Borrowingmo

ney.D.Recoveringlosses.7.WhywasChapekratherthanMayerappointedasDisney'schiefexecutive?A.Chapekismoreexperiencedinstreaming.B.Mayerwastooself-satis

fiedafter2018promotion.C.ChapekisablertogetDisneyfinanciallybalanced.D.MayercausedDisneytolosemuchinpus

hingstreaming.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。迪士尼公司突然宣布，将任命鲍勃·查佩克(BobChapek)为下一任首席执行官，接替鲍勃·艾格(Boblger)。【4题详

解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WaltDisneyhasspentthepastthreeyearsmakingashifttoonlinestreaming.BobIger,dis-ney'schiefexecutive

hasrepeatedlycalledtheshiftthe"numberonepriority"(过去三年，华特迪士尼一直在向在线流媒体转型。迪士尼首席执行官BobIger多次将这种转变称为“首要任务”。

)”及第四段“InMarch2018,MayerwasappointedtorunDisney'sstreamingandinternationalbusinesses-ahigh-profilejobgivenM

r.Iger'semphasisonstreamingasthefutureoftheentiregroup.(2018年3月，梅耶尔被任命负责迪士尼的流媒体和国际业务——鉴于Iger强调流媒体是整个集

团的未来，这是一个备受瞩目的职位。)”可知，Iger把流媒体在公司的发展看做最重要的发展策略。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“Youthoughtyouweregoinghardright,andallofasuddenyou

wenthardleft(你原以为自己要向右猛踩，但突然间却向左猛踩)”和最后一句话“You'rechoosingtheoperatingexecutiveinsteadofthewise,dynamicCE

O.(你选择的是运营主管，而不是明智、充满活力的首席执行官。)”可推断，Greenfield对迪士尼CEO的突然更换，持怀疑态度。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据本词后面的forthesemoney-burning-newbusinesses及本段数

据所呈现的Chapek所掌管的主题公园盈利，可知Chapek所掌管的主题公园的盈利为迪士尼流媒体弥补了亏损。所以bloodtransfusion为“弥补损失”之意。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Whenthinkingaboutwhatneedt

odobeforeIleavethecompany,creativelygettingeverythingontrackismynumberonegoal.(在考虑离开公司之前需要做些什么时，我的首要目标

是创造性地让一切步入正轨。)”以及最后一段Lookatthebusinesseshe'sbeeninchargeof.Theyhavenothingtodowithstreaming,buteverythi

ngtodowithprofitability(看看他负责的业务吧。它们与流媒体无关，但一切都与盈利能力有关)可推断，Chapek被任命为迪士尼CEO，是因为他更能够在迪士尼流媒体需要大量烧钱的情况下为公司盈利，整体推动公司在平稳轨道上运行。故选C。CInaclassi

cepisode(片段）ofTheSimpsons,Homer'sclassreunionendsinshamewhenoneofHomer’sguiltysecretsisexposed:henevergradua

tedfromhighschool.Togethisdiploma,hemustpassasciencetest.Ashesitsdowntoretaketheexam,heholdsoneofhistrademarkdialogueswithhisbra

in.“Allright，brain.Youdon’tlikemeandIdon’tlikeyou.Butlet’sjustdothisandIcangetbacktokillingyouwithbeer.”Manyatruewordisspokenasajoke.Hom

erSimpson’sEverymancharacterreallyisanEveryman.Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikeh

ardwork.Itissomucheasiertoquitandletthebrain’sautopilottakeover.Andnowonder.Evolutionhasblessedthehumanbrainwithallkindsofmentals

hortcutsthatmakelifemanageable.Ifwehadtothinkabouteveryactionorweighupeverydecision,wewouldbreakdown.As

aresult,certainideasandmodesofthinkingcomenaturallytous,suchaseffortlessthinking.Butathugecost.Ourmentalshortcutsworkfineatthelevelo

findividualsandsmall-scalesocieties,butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.Effortlessthinki

ngisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld’smostseriousproblems:terrorism，hatred,inequalityandreligiousextremism.Allarecausedbypeople

disengagingtheircriticalthinkingandgoingwiththeirgut(非理性的）feeling.Everybodyiscapableofgutfeeling,butalsoofthecritical

thinking.Boththinkingstylesareneededtomaketheworldgoround.Unfortunately,thelatterrequirestrainingthatisunavailab

leorunappealingtomanypeople.Oneofthebrightspotsin2017wasthestartofamovementcalledtheMarchForScience.Th

osewhobelieveinthepowerofscienceneedtokeeponmarching,orgivemorepowertopeoplewhodon’tmuchliketheirownbrains—orotherpeople’s.8.Whatdoestheaut

horwanttoconveythroughHomer'sstory?A.Feelingisveryimportant.B.Drinkingbeerisharmfultoone’sbrain.C.Highschoolseniorsshouldw

orkhard.D.MostpeoplehateeffortfulthinkinglikeHomer.9.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Ourmentalshortcutsfunctionwell.B.Eff

ortlessthinkingisexpensiveforpeople.C.Effortlessthinkingisdangeroustosociety.D.Peopleprefereffortlessthinkingtocriticalthinking.10.Whatdoestheauthor

thinkofcriticalthinking?A.Itmakestheworldgoround.B.Itneedsnecessarytraining.C.Itworksfineatthelevelofpersonalaffairs.D.ItleadstotheMarchForScienc

ein2017.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WeNeedtoMarchTowardsScienceB.ThinkingContributestoSocialProblemsC.EffortlessThinkingIsOutofDat

eD.CriticalThinkingIsUrgentlyNeeded【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章以电影《辛普森一家人》中Homer失败的同学会开始，揭露出大部分人不喜欢进行需要花费努力的批判性思维，论述了非理性思维的危害以及

当代世界迫切需要批判性思维这一话题。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Ashesitsdowntoretaketheexam,heholdsoneofhistrademarkdialogueswith

hisbrain.“Allright，brain.Youdon’tlikemeandIdon’tlikeyou.Butlet’sjustdothisandIcangetbacktokillingyouwithbeer.”’’（当他坐下来

重考时，他与大脑进行了一次标志性的对话。“好吧，大脑。你不喜欢我，我也不喜欢你。但我们就这么做吧，我就可以用啤酒杀了你。”）和第二段中的“Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulth

inkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.”（对大多数人来说，从事那种通过科学考试所需的轻松思考，感觉太像是艰苦的工作。）

，可推断出Homer不喜欢理性思考，而他这种性格和大部分人是一样的，多数人都把需要花费努力进行的思考看成是很辛苦的事，因此很容易就放弃而任由大脑进行随意的非理性思考。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段中的“Butathugecost.Ourmentalshortcutsworkfine

atthelevelofindividualsandsmall-scalesocieties,butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareada

ngertosociety.”（但代价巨大。我们的思维捷径在个人和小规模社会层面上运作良好，但在一个日益相互关联和全球化的世界里，它们对社会是一种危险。）和第四段中的“Effortlessthinkingisatther

ootofmanyofthemodernworld’smostseriousproblems:terrorism，hatred,inequalityandreligiousextremism.Allare

causedbypeopledisengagingtheircriticalthinkingandgoingwiththeirgut(非理性的）feeling.”（不费吹灰之力的思考是当今世界许多最严重问题的根

源：恐怖主义、仇恨、不平等和宗教极端主义。所有这些都是由于人们脱离了他们的批判性思维，随波逐流。）可知，非理性思维的代价是很大的，C项“非理性思维对社会是危险的”符合题意。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第五段最后一句话“Unfortunately,thelat

terrequirestrainingthatisunavailableorunappealingtomanypeople.”（不幸的是，后者需要的培训对许多人来说是不可能或没有吸引力的。），可推断出作者认为批判性思维需

要进行一些必要的培训，B项正确；由第五段第二句话“Boththinkingstylesareneededtomaketheworldgoround.”（这两种思维方式都需要让世界运转。）可知，批判性思维和非理性思维两种思维方式推动世界运转

，A项“它推动世界的运转”属于以偏概全；由第四段第二句话“Ourmentalshortcutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsandsmall-scalesocieties,butinanincreasingl

yinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.”（我们的思维捷径在个人和小规模社会层面上运作良好，但在一个日益相互关联和全球化的世界里，它们对社会是一种危险。）可知，对于个人层面的事情很适用的是思维捷径，而不是

批判性思维，C项“它对于个人层面的事情很适用”属于偷换概念；D项“它导致了2017年的科学运动”属于无中生有。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段中的“Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisreq

uiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.”（对大多数人来说，从事那种通过科学考试所需的轻松思考，感觉太像是艰苦的工作。），第四段中的“Effortlessthinkingisattherootofma

nyofthemodernworld’smostseriousproblems:terrorism，hatred,inequalityandreligiousextremism.Allarecausedbypeopledisengagingtheirc

riticalthinkingandgoingwiththeirgut(非理性的）feeling.”（不费吹灰之力的思考是当今世界许多最严重问题的根源：恐怖主义、仇恨、不平等和宗教极端主义。所有这些都是由于人们脱离了他们的批判性思维，随波逐流。），倒数第二段中的“Eve

rybodyiscapableofgutfeeling,butalsoofthecriticalthinking.Boththinkingstylesareneededtomaketheworldgoround.”（每个人都有直觉的能力，也有批判性思维的能力。这两种

思维方式都需要让世界运转。）和最后一段中的“Thosewhobelieveinthepowerofscienceneedtokeeponmarching,orgivemorepowertopeoplewhodon’tmuchl

iketheirownbrains—orotherpeople’s.”（那些相信科学力量的人需要继续前进，或者给那些不太喜欢自己或他人大脑的人更多的力量。），可知本文主要介绍了现在多数人不喜欢批判性思维，即理性思维，而当今世界一些严重问题的根源在于人们缺乏理性思维，所以D项“批

判性思维迫切被需要”作为标题最合适；A项“我们需要向科学进军”属于以偏概全；B项“思考导致社会问题”属于断章取义，文章虽然提到了社会问题，但是这种表达是错误的；C项“非理性思维已经过时”属于无中生有。故选D项。DA

trackedrobotapproachesapileofbrushwoodblockingitspath.ThisisRolan,shortforRobotManipulator(操控者),whoispractisingfo

rwhatisitsgraduationceremony,whenitwillshowoffitsskills.Afterapause,itreachesoutanarm,takesholdofabran

ch,liftsitupanddragsitclear.Thoughthisisasmallactionforahumanbeing,itisabreakthroughforrobots,accordingtoStuartYoungoftheArmyResearchLaboratory,wh

oisinchargeoftheRoManproject.Asisknown,robotseasilybecomeconfusedbysomethingunexpected,someunfamiliarandnonewithconvenienthandles.Takingitaparti

sfarbeyondthepowerofanyindustrialrobot.Dr.Youngsaysthat,asfarasheknows,RoManisthefirstmachineabletomanipulateunfamiliarobjectsinanunknownenvironment.

Justasahumanbeingwould,ithastolearnabouttheworldthroughobservationandexperimentbeforemanipulatingit.Soitistrainedonnumeroustreebranchesuntiliti

sabletorecognizeunfamiliaronesforwhattheyareandknowstograspthetrunk,ratherthantheleavesorthebranches.Havinggra

spedanobject,RoManassessesitsweightanddecideswhethertotrytoliftitordragit.Dr.Younghopestotakethisfurther

bydealingwithpilesofburningtyres.HealsowantsRoMantobeabletouseitsbodyweightinthewayahumanbeingmighttopushopenatigh

tdoorortomoveheavyfurniturebybracingagainstawall.OneproblemwithRoManisthatitisstillimpracticallyslow.Itoftentakes10-15secondstodecidew

hattodo.RoManwillalsoneedtolearntodealwithawiderrangeofobjects.However,thedevice'sfuturecouldbebright.Beyondmilitaryapplications,it

sfollowinggenerationsmightworkinwarehouses,pickfruit,clearlitterortidypeople'shomes.TheymightevencollectrocksfromthesurfaceofMars.

12.WhydoesRoMantakeapausebeforetakingaction?A.Thebranchistooheavyforit.B.Itisreflectingonitsnextmove.C.Ittakestimetoshowoffitsskills.D.Itisto

tallyconfusedbythemess.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3?A.Everythingexistingaround.B.Observationbeforemanipulating.C.T

hesimilaritytoahumanbeing.D.RoMan'sabilityacquiredbytraining.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theauthor'swishforRoMan.B.ThepowerofRoMan'sweigh

t.C.Dr.Young'sregretforRoMan.D.RoMan'sroomforimprovement.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports

&Entertainment.B.Health&Medicine.C.Education&Career.D.Science&Technology.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】本文是一篇科技说明文。机器人又有新突破，可以分析、拆除路上的障碍物，虽

然还有很大优化的余地，但前景可观。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Afterpause,itreachesoutanarm,takesholdofbranch,liftsitupanddragsitclear.暂停后，它伸出一只胳膊，抓住树枝，把它举起来，把它拖走。和第四段On

eproblemwithRoManisthatitisstillimpracticallyslow.Itoftentakes10-15secondstodecidewhattodo.RoMan的一个问

题是它仍然慢得不切实际。通常需要10-15秒来决定该做什么可知，RoMan暂停片刻是在思考决定下一步怎么办。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段Justashumanbeingwould,ithastolearnabouttheworldthroughobservat

ionandexperimentbeforemanipulatingit.可知RoMan和人一样，要先通过观察来了解世界(周围环境)，才能控制"it"，所以it指本句中的world，本语境中指的是周围环境，比如各种路障等。故选A。【14题详

解】主旨大意题。第四段Dr.Younghopestotakethisfurtherbydealingwithpilesofburningtyres.HealsowantsRoMantobeabletousei

tsbodyweightinthewayahumanbeingmighttopushopenatightdoorortomoveheavyfurniturebybracingagainstawall.OneproblemwithRoManisthatit

isstillimpracticallyslow.Itoftentakes10-15secondstodecidewhattodo.RoManwillalsoneedtolearntodealwithawid

errangeofobjects.杨博士希望通过处理一堆堆燃烧的轮胎来进一步解决这个问题。他还希望RoMan能够像人类一样利用自己的体重来推开一扇紧闭的门，或者靠墙来移动沉重的家具。RoMan的一个问题是它仍然慢得不切实际。通常需要10-15秒来决定该

做什么。罗曼还需要学会处理更广泛的对象。分别从Dr.Young对RoMan的优化设想和RoMan的不足待优化之处两个方面谈到了RoMan的改良空间。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文讲机器人又有新突破，可以分析、拆除路上的障碍物，虽然还有很大优化的余地，但前景可观。是一篇科技说

明文。应选自报刊的科技版块。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Beontime.It'sasimplecommand,and

oneyou'veprobablyheardsinceyouwereachild.____16____But,asanadult,ifyou'rehabituallylate,youruntheris

kofruiningyourprofessionalreputation-nomatterhowsmart,competent,orcapableyoumightbe.____17____Herearesomereasonswhyitdefinitelydoes—al

ongwithmytipsformakingpunctualityapriority.ItShowsYouCareWeliveinanextraordinarilybusyworld.Weschedulemeetingsand

appointmentsback-to-back,constantlysurroundedbyphonecalls,emails,andtextsthatneedtobeanswered"immediately."Gettingtoameetingo

rappointmentontimeshowsthatit'simportanttoyou,andsomethingforwhichyou'veplanned.___18___ItShowsYou'reResponsibleYourco-workers,clients,andpart

nerswanttoknowthattheycantrustyoutogetthejobdone-andbeingpunctualisaneasywaytodemonstratethatyoucan.____19____Conversely,flyingdownthehallway,sho

wingupbreathlesstoameeting,thenhurryingforyourpapersandnotesgivesanimpressionofchaosanddisorder-notexactlythemessageyouwanttosend.ItReducesStress

Youknowhowstressfulbeinglatecanbe.Butconstantlyrushingandscramblingtocatchupnotonlymakesyoufeelbeinginapanic—____20____Makingsurethatyoushowupon

timepreventsallthatanxietyinthefirstplace(yoursandtheirs!).Insteadofpanickingabouttheclock,youcanfocusyour

attentiononwhatreallymatters—yourjob.A.Beinglatecancostyoufriends.B.And,ofcourse,oneyou'velikelyignoredbefore.C.italsomakeseveryonearoundyouan

xiousanduncomfortable.D.italsomakesyouearnareputationofbeingsomeoneotherscancounton.E.Itindicatesthatyou'reorganized,responsible,andincontrolofyour

time.F.Ifyouthinkpunctualitydoesn'tmatter,thinkagain.G.Beinglate,however,sendsthemessagethatyourtimeismorevaluablethaneveryoneelse's.【答案】16.B17.F18.

G19.E20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，如果你习惯性迟到，无论你多么聪明能干，你都有可能损害你的职业声誉，所以准时是我们每个人都应该遵守并养成的好习惯，以及作者对准时的建议。【16题详解】由上两句“要准时。这是一个简单的命令，你可能从小就听到过

。”可知，oneyou'veprobablyheardsinceyouwerechild中的one和B项的one指同一事物，即Beontime（要准时）这件事，要准时是你小时候起就听到的一个要求，是一个你之前就可能忽略的要

求，承接上文，B选项“当然，这是一个你以前可能忽略的问题。”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】由下一句“这里有一些原因，为什么它肯定能做到这一点，还有我的建议，把准时作为优先事项。”和下文内容可知，下文谈到准时很重要的原因，承接下文，F选项“如果你认为准时无关紧要，那就再想想。”切题，起承上启下的作

用，正是因为准时很重要，所以当你认为准时无关紧要时，你就再想想。故选F项。【18题详解】由上一句“准时参加会议或约会表明这对你很重要，你计划好的事情也很重要。”可知，上文谈到准时参加会议或约定会使你认为对方很重要，承接上文，G选项“然而，迟到传达了这样一个信息：你的时间比别人的时间更有价

值。”切题；前后两句含转折对比含义，G项谈到beinglate与上文的ontime作为对比，符合题意。故选G项。【19题详解】由本段小标题“这表明你有责任”可知，承接上文，E选项“它表明你有条理，有责任心，能控制自己的时间。”切题；该选项与小标题ItShowsYou'

reResponsible的意思表达一致，都与责任有关。故选E项。【20题详解】由上一句“但是，不断的匆忙赶超不仅会让你感到惊慌失措”可知，上文的makesyoufeelbeinginpanic和C项的al

somakeseveryonearoundyouanxiousanduncomfortable句式和表达的意思一致，都表达了迟到带来的弊端（迟到使你感到慌乱，也使你周围的人感到紧张和不舒服），承接上文，C选

项“这也会让你周围的人感到焦虑和不安。”切题。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesoundwokeD

amianLanguellat8:15inthemorning.Watchingoutofhisbedroomwindow,hesawatree____21____insmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwaswrappedaroundthetree's

base,itsengine____22____."Igrabbedbucketsofwater,"saidLanguell.Thenherantothecrash____23____.Thecarlookedworseupclose.Itwasnearly___

_24____intotwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver'sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhave____25____thiscrash,andyettherewas

16-year-oldQuintinThompson,his____26____facepressedagainstthedriver'ssidewindow,invisible____27____.Languell,35,

triedpouringthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterwithnosuccess."Whenthe____28____gotintothefrontseats,IrealizedIhadtogethimoutofthere,"hesaid.Completely____

29____hisownsafety,Languellopenedthecar'sbackdoorand____30____in.HecutthroughThompson'sseatbeltusingapocketknifehe'dhadtheforesighttobr

ingwithhim.NowthatThompsonwasfreeofthe____31____,Languellpulledhimoutofthevehicle,andthen____32____theteentosafetyjustbe

foretheentirecarwassurroundedinflames.AlthoughThompsonsufferedseveralbreakingstohislegs,spine,andface,asocialmediapost____

33____himas"lookinggreat,smiling,andjoking".Displayingthesortofsympathythat____34____himtohelp,heexplained,

"MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitso____35____."21.A.swallowedB.preservedC.meltedD.se

ttled22.A.beyondreachB.undercontrolC.onfireD.inshape23.A.levelsB.surroundingsC.directionD.site24.A.deve

lopedB.arrangedC.shotD.divided25.A.explainedB.plannedC.survivedD.prevented26.A.terrifiedB.relaxedC.movedD.conf

used27.A.eagernessB.doubtC.painD.devotion28.A.flamesB.waterC.branchesD.fuel29.A.denyingB.ignoringC.respectingD.guar

anteeing30.A.climbedB.slippedC.ranD.called31.A.dilemmaB.trapC.destinationD.embarrassment32.A.forcedB.showedC.draggedD.accompan

ied33.A.thankedB.employedC.servedD.described34.A.orderedB.droveC.beggedD.trained35.A.directlyB.hopelesslyC.calmlyD.effectively【答案】21.A2

2.C23.D24.D25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.A31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述DamianLanguell看到一起车祸，然后奋不顾身救助一个被困在车中16

岁孩子的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从卧室的窗户望出去，看到500码外一棵被浓烟吞没的树。A.swallowed吞没；B.preserved保存；C.melted融化；D.settled停留。根据下文可知是汽车着火了，所以应该是被浓

烟吞没，故选A。【22题详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：一辆汽车撞到树的根部，发动机着火了。A.beyondreach够不到；B.undercontrol失去控制；C.onfire着火；D.inshape外形上。根据

下文"Igrabbedbucketsofwater,"saidLanguell，可推测应该是着火了，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他跑到撞车地点，发现情况更糟。A.levels水平；B.surroundings附

近；C.direction方向；D.site地点。根据下文发现情况更糟，可知是到达撞车的地点，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那辆汽车几乎被一分为二，而那棵树就在驾驶座本应该在的地方，好像栽在那里似的。A.developed发展；B.arranged

安排；C.shot射击；D.divided分开。根据下文那棵树就在驾驶座的地方，可推测上文是被分为两半，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：按理说，没人能从这次车祸中幸存下来。A.explained解释；B.

planned计划；C.survived幸存；D.prevented阻止。根据上文的汽车被分成两半，可推测这里应该是幸存，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而16岁的QuintinThompson活下来了，他惊恐的脸贴在驾驶座车窗上。A.terrified惊恐的；B.rela

xed放松的；C.moved感动的；D.confused混乱的。根据上文的车祸及火灾，一个16岁的孩子应该感到的是惊恐，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thompson明显感到疼痛。A.eagerness渴望；B.doubt怀疑；C.pain痛苦

；D.devotion奉献。根据下文Thompson多处骨折，并且还被困在着火的车中，所以应该是痛苦，疼痛，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当火焰蔓延到前排座位时，Langue意识到必须把他弄出

来A.flames火焰；B.water水；C.branches树枝；D.fuel燃料。根据上文Languell,35,triedpouringthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterwithnosuccess，可

知是火焰，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Languell完全不顾个人安危，打开车的后门，爬了进去。A.denying否认；B.ignoring不顾；C.respecting尊敬；D.guaranteeing确保。根据下文打开车的后门，爬了进去，

而且火还没有熄灭，可以推测是不顾个人安危，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.climbed爬；B.slipped滑落；C.ran跑；D.called呼唤。根据上文的后门，应该是爬进去，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Thompso

n已经摆脱了困境。A.dilemma窘境；B.trap困境；C.destination目的地；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文Languell把Thompson从车里拉了出来，可知是摆脱了困境，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Languell把

Thompson从车里拉了出来，然后把他拖到安全的地方。A.forced强迫；B.showed显示；C.dragged拖，拽；D.accompanied陪同。根据上文Languell爬进车里是要把他弄出来，可知应该是拖到安全的地方，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

尽管Thompson多处骨折，但一家社交媒体称他"看上去很棒，微笑着，还开玩笑"。A.thanked感谢；B.employed雇佣；C.served服务；D.described描述。根据下文"看上去很棒，微

笑着，还开玩笑"，可知是媒体的描述，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Thompson的同情促使了Languell义无反顾地去救人。A.ordered命令；B.drove驱使；C.begged祈求；D.trained训练。

根据下文当你靠近受伤如此严重的人时，你就会感同身受，所以对Thompson的同情促使Languell去救人，故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你靠近受伤如此严重的人时，你就会感同身受。A.directly直接地；B.hopel

essly无希望地；C.calmly镇静地；D.effectively有效地。根据上文当你靠近受伤如此严重的人时，应该是直接地感受到，故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词

)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologycannotbeseparatedfromtime.ASpanishbusinessmanspentover8years____36____(d

evelop)anewtextilecalledPinatex.Pinatexisanewtextilematerialmadefrompineappleleaffibers,____37____arethewasteofthepineappleharvest.CarmenHijosa,w

hofoundedAnanasAnam,acompanythataimed____38____(market)Pinatex,workswithpineapplefarmersinthePhilippinesswhoharvestandgetthefibersfromthel

eaves.Thefibersare____39____(strong)andmoreflexiblethanordinarymaterials.Sinceitsappearanceinthemark

etinthemid-2015,Pinatex____40____(use)byabout500firmsincludingarecentcollaborationwithHugoBossonapairof____41____(sneaker).Smallercompanieshave

alsobeeninspiredbyitsuniquelookandfeel.PeopleareusuallyattractedtoPinatexatfirstsightandmostofthetim

etheymistake____42____forleather.TimothyTurner-Sutton,directorofthefamousbrandAltiirwhohasapersonal____43____(collect)ofbikerstyle

jacketsentirelymadefromPinatex,says,"It'sgotauniquequality.Itbehaveslikeleather____44____(extreme)ineverywaybutit'sanimal-frien

dly."Inadditiontoclothing,thecompanyisenteringmorenewmarkets_____45_____before.Itisworkinghardtomakesurethematerialsweusehave

leasteffectontheenvironment.【答案】36.developing37.which38.tomarket39.stronger40.hasbeenused41.sneakers42.it43.collection44.extremely45.than【解析】这是一篇说明

文。文章介绍了一种由菠萝叶纤维制成的新型纺织材料，这种材料结实又富有弹性，像皮革但又非常环保。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。由spend可知此处考查"spend+时间+(in)doing句式，因此需用所给词汇的动名词形式。故填developing。【37题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：Pina

tex是一种由菠萝叶纤维制成的新型纺织材料，菠萝叶纤维是菠萝收获过程中产生的废弃物。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pineappleleaffibers，从句中缺少主语，故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。aimtodosth.意为"目的去做某事；旨在做某

事"，为固定用法，故填tomarket。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。由than可知此处需用形容词的比较级并且与and后的moreflexible并列，故填stronger。【40题详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。由时间状

语Sinceitsappearanceinthemarketinthemid-2015(自2015年年中上市以来)可知此处谓语需用现在完成时，且Pinatex与use为被动关系，因此此处需用现在完成时的被动态。故填has

beenused。【41题详解】考查可数名词的复数。sneaker意为"运动鞋"，表达"一双"需用复数形式。故填sneakers。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：人们第一眼看到Pinatex时通常会被它吸引，大多数时候他们会误以为它是皮革。根据句意可知此处为避免重复，需用

代词it代替Pinatex，表示人们把Pinatex误认为皮革，故填it。【43题详解】考查名词。根据空前不定冠词a及personal可知此处需用可数名词的单数形式，因此此处需用所给词汇collect的名词形式，故填collection。【44题详解】考查副词。分析句子成分可知此处缺

少状语修饰谓语动词behaves，结合所给词汇，可知此处需用其副词形式，故填extremely。【45题详解】考查比较级句式。句意：除了服装，该公司正在进入比以前更多的新市场。根据空前morenewmarkets可知此处缺少标志词than，thanbefo

re意为“比以前”，故填than。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校计划开设中国传统乐器二胡的网络课程。你的网友Chris对二胡很感兴趣，请写封邮件告诉他该课程的有关情况，内容包括:1.写邮件的原因；2.介绍课程的主要内容

；3.告知每周的直播时间。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Howareyoudoing?AsyouareinterestedinChinesemusic,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutoneofour

school'sonlinecoursesonatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,whichiscallederhu.Thisonlinecoursewillcoverav

arietyoftopicsonerhusuchasitsorigin,itsdevelopmentandplayingtechniques.Theonlinecoursewillbebroadcastlivefrom8to9

o'clockeveryThursdaynight.Theonlinecoursewillbebeneficialandenjoyable.IamsureyoucanlearnalotaboutthiswonderfultraditionalChinesemusicalinstrume

nt.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是提纲类作文。【详解】本题是一篇英文信件，你校计划开设中国传统乐器二胡的网络课程，要求你以李华的身份给对二胡很感兴趣的网友Chris写邮件，告诉他该课程的有关情况，写

作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。内容包括:1.写邮件的原因；2.介绍课程的主要内容；3.告知每周的直播时间。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文章思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自

己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任

务。例如:AsyouareinterestedinChinesemusic,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutoneofourschool'sonlinecoursesonatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,whichis

callederhu.运用了as引导的原因状语从句和非限制性定语从句。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WilliamPrestonwassorrytoseehismotherKr

ystalPrestonstruggle.Findingherselfnewlysinglewiththreechildrenandthreedogsinsideherhome,KrystalPrestonsaidshewasata"lowpoint"inher

life.Thefamilyhadjustmadeafreshstart,butwithnocarormeansoftransportation,Krystalwasstrugglingtomakeendsmeet."Thelastcoupleo

fweekshavebeenfilledwithsomanytears,anger,confusion,andheartache,"Krystalwrote.Williamwasonly13,butasth

eoldestboy,healreadyconsideredhimselfthemanofthefamily.Hewasahardworkerwhooftenhelpedoutaroundtheneighborhoodtoearnextracashforhisfamily,doinge

verythingincludingoddjobs.AfterwatchingaYouTubevideoofsomeonegiftingtheirmotheracar,Williamimmediatelybegansettinghispl

aninmotion.WilliamwentonFacebook'smarketplaceandsoonlocatedaninexpensivecar.Theboylookedaroundhishouseandhis

eyeslandedontheonlyvaluableobjectheowned:hisXbox(微软游戏机).IfhecombinedthevalueoftheXboxwithhisownabilitytotradeworkforcash,perhaps

itwaspossibleforhimtohelphismotherout.Hequicklytypedanemailtotheseller."ItwasreallycheapsoIaskedherifIcouldtradeitorearnit

.Andatfirstshesaidno,butaftershethoughtaboutit,thenshesaidyes,"Williamrecalled.Williamnegotiated(谈判)atradewiththewoman,providinghousean

dyardworkalongwithhisXboxinexchangeforthecar.Whenthedealwasdone,thesellerevencametohishousewithhim.Krystalsaidthatthedayhers

onwalkedintothekitchenandtoldherhe'dboughtheracar,andthatshedidn'tbelievehimatfirst.Aftershemettheseller,however,shebega

ntoseethathewasabsolutelytellingthetruth.Paragraph1:Krystalwassomovedbyherson'sactions._____________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Krystalsaysthatherson'sactionshave

beenlife-changinginmanyways.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Krystalwassomovedbyher

son'sactions.Shewassoproudofwhatagoodyoungmanhe'dbecomethatshesharedaphotographofWilliamandthecaralongwit

hthestoryofhowhe'dsteppeduptohelpherout."I'mproudofwhatmykiddid,butasmom,I'msupposedtobeabletotakecareofmykids.I'msu

pposedtodothis,nottheotherwayaround,"Krystalsaid."What13-year-oldbuystheirmomacar?Idon'tknowany.Ican'tevenexpre

ssit;therearenowordsthatcanexpressmygratitudeandhowproudIam."Paragraph2:Krystalsaysthatherson'sactionshavebeenlife

-changinginmanyways.Heistheboywhounderstandswhat'sreallyimportantinlife.HegaveuphisfavoriteXboxforhismother.Whenheisfree,heoftenh

elpslookafterthethreedogsinhishouse,andthisshowsheisakindperson.Hesaid,"Nomatterhowtoughthingsget,myfamilywillgothroughsoon."【解

析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】文章主要讲述WilliamPreston的母亲KrystalPreston正处于人生低谷，独自抚养三个孩子和三条狗，家里没有交通工具，Krystal只能勉强维持生计。

13岁的William是家中长子，他努力挣钱帮母亲养家，受一段视频影响，他把自己的微软游戏机的价值和用工作换现金的能力结合起来，为母亲买了一辆车。读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅能读懂字面含义，还要理清文章的脉络。续篇这篇短文时，考生要搞清楚故事的发展进程、前因后

果、地理位置、人物思想情感的变化等。在此基础上，考生要顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用语言表达出来，续写时注意词数应为150左右。这篇短文续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Krystal被她儿子的行为所感动。所以接下来要详细写儿子是怎样做的

，她看到这些后的感受。第二段开头是：Krystal说她儿子的行为在很多方面改变了她的生活。接下来应该写儿子的日常行为，对家的贡献，全家生活和母亲心态的改变。【点睛】作者所续写内容符合文章的发展进程，情节合理，字数符合要求。作者在文中使用了复合句，固定句型，使得文章句式灵活多变

，也展现了作者较高的英语句式驾驭功底。如Shewassoproudofwhatagoodyoungmanhe'dbecomethatshesharedaphotographofWilliamandthecaral

ongwiththestoryofhowhe'dsteppeduptohelpherout.运用了so…that句型和宾语从句；therearenowordsthatcanexpressmygratitud

eandhowproudIam.和Heistheboywhounderstandswhat'sreallyimportantinlife.运用了定语从句；thisshowsheisakindperson.运用了宾语从句

。此外，作者在文中较多使用高级词汇，如besupposedto,expressgratitude,Nomatterhow,gothrough等，使得文章表达更准确生动。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xia

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