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练习43阅读理解＋应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A2023·福建省练习卷应用文285词★★★☆☆ManyofthetopmuseumsandculturalattractionsinL．A.areyourbestchoicesifyouvisitLos

Angeles.Fromancientartifactstomodernart,readonforourguideinLosAngeles.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itistheonlyartmuseumintheUnited

StatesdevotedtomodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubleditssize,addeda15，000­square­footsculpturegardenandexpandeditsper

manentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMattatoCruz­Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.FreeadmissioneverySunday.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWes

t:LocatedinGriffithPark,theAutryfeaturesworld­classgalleriesfilledwithNativeAmericanartandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearmsandmore.TheAutry'

scollectionofmorethan500，000piecesofartandartifactsincludestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianColle

ction,oneofthelargestandmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmericanmaterialsinthecountry.FreeadmissiononthesecondTuesdayofeverymonth.Desca

nsoGardens:LocatedinLaCanadaFlintridge,the160­acreDescansoGardenswasoriginallydevelopedin1936byElias

ManchesterBoddy,whosenumerousinterestsincludedhort­icultureandpolitics.DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasforexplorin

g,includingaJapaneseteagarden,water­wisegarden,OakWoodland,CaliforniaGarden,andtheworld'slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.Freeadmissiononthethir

dTuesdayofeverymonth.KidspaceChildren'sMuseum:Foundedin1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityandJuniorLeagueofPasadena,themuseumdevelopsthepotentialofa

llkidsthroughkid­drivenexperiences,inspiringthemtobecomejoyful,activelearners.AdmissiontothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.1．WhatisspecialaboutMuseu

mofLatinAmericanArt?A.Ithasaverylonghistory.B．Ithasbeencontinuouslyenlarged.C．ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.D．Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.2．Whi

chofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiative?A.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt.B．AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.C．DescansoGardens.D．Kidspa

ceChildren'sMuseum.3．Whatdothemuseumsandthegardenshaveincommon?A．Theytakeuplargeareas.B．Theyhavediversec

ultures.C．Theycollectartworkspermanently.D．Theyofferfreeadmissionregularly.B2023·广东高考模拟说明文342词★★★☆☆Anewstudyhasfoundth

atachild'sreadingspeedcanbeimprovedbysimplyincreasingthespacebetweenletterswithinapieceoftext.Theresearch,ledbyDrS

tevenStaggofAngliaRuskinUniversity(ARU),examinedthebenefitsofletterspacingandcolouredoverlays(颜色标注)amongchildren.Twogroupsofchildren,dyslexic(有阅读障

碍的)andnon­dyslexicchildren,wereaskedtoreadfourtextswitheitherstandardorextra­largeletterspacing,bothwithandw

ithoutacolouredoverlay.Theywereinstructedtoreadthetextoutloudwhilebeingrecorded.Therecordingwasusedtomeasurethenumberoferrorstheymade—sp

ecificallymissedwords,addedwords,wrongwords,andpronunciation—aswellastheparticipants'readingtime.Thestudydiscoveredthatthetextwithincreased

spacebetweenlettersprovidedbenefitsforbothgroups.Onaverage,thedyslexicgroupshoweda13%increaseinreadingspeed,whil

ethegroupofnon­dyslexicchildrenshoweda5%increase.Inadditiontoimprovingreadingspeed,italsoresultedinasignificantdeclineint

henumberofwordsmissedbythechildrenwithdyslexic.However,thestudyfoundthatcolouredoverlayshadnosignificantimpa

ctonreadingspeedorthereductionoferrorsforeithergroup.DrStagg,SeniorLecturerinPsychologyatARU,said,“Webeliev

eextra­largeletterspacingworksbyreducingwhatisknownasthe‘crowdingeffect’，whichcanhampertherecognitionoflettersandreducereadin

gspeed.”“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthatteacherscanbeconfidentthatallchildrenwouldbehelpedbyincreasedlet

terspacinginreadingmaterials，”DrStaggadded.“Whilewefoundthatcolouredoverlaysprovidedfewbenefits,wesuggestchildrenshouldbeencouragedtouse

overlaysiftheyfindthesehelptheirreading.Colouredoverlaysmaynotincreasereadingspeeds,buttheymayextendreadingst

amina(持久力).Previousresearchsuggeststheirbenefitsmaynotbecomeapparentifreadingtimeislessthan10minutesandtheshortreadingdur

ationofthetestsinourstudymayhaveputcolouredoverlaysatadisadvantage.”4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheresearchprocessinParag

raph2?A.Illustrate,groupandreport.B.Read,instructandmeasure.C.Question,assumeandprove.D.Categorize,recordandcount.5．Whatcanwelearnabo

utincreasedletterspacingfromParagraph3?A.Itreducesreadingerrors.B.Itsharpensreadingskills.C.Itarousesreadinginterest.D.Itenhancesreadingcompre

hension.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hamper”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Obtain.B.Prevent.C.Change.D.Involve.7．Whatcanbeinferred

aboutcolouredoverlaysfromParagraph5?A.Theymightnothavebeenevaluatedfairly.B.Theymightnotberecommendedbyexperts.C.Theymightworkbetterinshortreadi

ng.D.Theymighthavesomedisadvantages.Ⅱ.应用文写作[2023·杭州市高三质检]假定你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”(BringCulturalRelicstoLife)的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师

生。内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．活动目的；3．活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2．参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。________________________________________________________

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______________答题策略语法填空——定语从句定语从句题的解题步骤(1)例题ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid­198

0s，________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.步骤①确定先行词themid­1980s指物，从t

hat,which,whose,when,why,where中选择(见上一个答题策略表格)②确定themid­1980s在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句答案when先行词themid­1980s表示时间，且在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句