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练习43阅读理解＋应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A2023·福建省练习卷应用文285词★★★☆☆ManyofthetopmuseumsandculturalattractionsinL．A.areyourbestchoicesifyouvisitLosAngeles.Fromancie

ntartifactstomodernart,readonforourguideinLosAngeles.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itistheonlyartmuseumintheUnitedStates

devotedtomodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubleditssize,addeda15，000­square­footsculpturegardenandexpandeditspermanen

tcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMattatoCruz­Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.FreeadmissioneverySunday.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:Locate

dinGriffithPark,theAutryfeaturesworld­classgalleriesfilledwithNativeAmericanartandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearm

sandmore.TheAutry'scollectionofmorethan500，000piecesofartandartifactsincludestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianCollection

,oneofthelargestandmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmericanmaterialsinthecountry.FreeadmissiononthesecondTuesdayofeverymonth.DescansoGardens:Locat

edinLaCanadaFlintridge,the160­acreDescansoGardenswasoriginallydevelopedin1936byEliasManchesterBoddy,whosenumerousinterestsincludedhort­icultureandpo

litics.DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasforexploring,includingaJapaneseteagarden,water­wisegarden,OakWoodland,CaliforniaG

arden,andtheworld'slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.FreeadmissiononthethirdTuesdayofeverymonth.KidspaceChildren'sMuseum:Foundedin

1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityandJuniorLeagueofPasadena,themuseumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid­drivenexperiences,inspiringthemtobecome

joyful,activelearners.AdmissiontothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.1．WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt?A.Ithasaverylonghistory.B．Ithasbee

ncontinuouslyenlarged.C．ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.D．Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.2．Whichofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiative?A.MuseumofL

atinAmericanArt.B．AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.C．DescansoGardens.D．KidspaceChildren'sMuseum.3．Whatdothemuseumsandthegardenshaveincommon?A．Theytak

euplargeareas.B．Theyhavediversecultures.C．Theycollectartworkspermanently.D．Theyofferfreeadmissionregula

rly.B2023·广东高考模拟说明文342词★★★☆☆Anewstudyhasfoundthatachild'sreadingspeedcanbeimprovedbysimplyincreasingthespacebetweenletterswithinapie

ceoftext.Theresearch,ledbyDrStevenStaggofAngliaRuskinUniversity(ARU),examinedthebenefitsofletterspacingandcolouredoverlays(颜色标注)amongchildren.

Twogroupsofchildren,dyslexic(有阅读障碍的)andnon­dyslexicchildren,wereaskedtoreadfourtextswitheitherstandardorextra­largeletterspacing,bothwithandwi

thoutacolouredoverlay.Theywereinstructedtoreadthetextoutloudwhilebeingrecorded.Therecordingwasusedtomeasurethenumberoferrorsth

eymade—specificallymissedwords,addedwords,wrongwords,andpronunciation—aswellastheparticipants'readingtime.Thestudydiscoveredthatthetextwithincr

easedspacebetweenlettersprovidedbenefitsforbothgroups.Onaverage,thedyslexicgroupshoweda13%increaseinreading

speed,whilethegroupofnon­dyslexicchildrenshoweda5%increase.Inadditiontoimprovingreadingspeed,italsoresultedinasignificantdeclineinthe

numberofwordsmissedbythechildrenwithdyslexic.However,thestudyfoundthatcolouredoverlayshadnosignificantimpactonreadingspeedorthereduc

tionoferrorsforeithergroup.DrStagg,SeniorLecturerinPsychologyatARU,said,“Webelieveextra­largeletterspacingworksbyreducingwhatisknownasthe‘crow

dingeffect’，whichcanhampertherecognitionoflettersandreducereadingspeed.”“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthatteacherscanbeconfidentthatallchildr

enwouldbehelpedbyincreasedletterspacinginreadingmaterials，”DrStaggadded.“Whilewefoundthatcolouredoverlaysprovidedfewbenefits,we

suggestchildrenshouldbeencouragedtouseoverlaysiftheyfindthesehelptheirreading.Colouredoverlaysmaynotinc

reasereadingspeeds,buttheymayextendreadingstamina(持久力).Previousresearchsuggeststheirbenefitsmaynotbecomeapparentifreadingtimeisle

ssthan10minutesandtheshortreadingdurationofthetestsinourstudymayhaveputcolouredoverlaysatadisadvantage.”4．Whichofthefoll

owingbestdescribestheresearchprocessinParagraph2?A.Illustrate,groupandreport.B.Read,instructandmeasure.C.Question,assumeandprove.D.Categorize,

recordandcount.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutincreasedletterspacingfromParagraph3?A.Itreducesreadingerrors.B.Itsharpensreadingskills.C.Itarou

sesreadinginterest.D.Itenhancesreadingcomprehension.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hamper”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Obtain.B.Preven

t.C.Change.D.Involve.7．WhatcanbeinferredaboutcolouredoverlaysfromParagraph5?A.Theymightnothavebeenevaluatedfairly.B.Theymightnotberecommendedbye

xperts.C.Theymightworkbetterinshortreading.D.Theymighthavesomedisadvantages.Ⅱ.应用文写作[2023·杭州市高三质检]假定你是

某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”(BringCulturalRelicstoLife)的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．活动目的；3．活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2．参考词汇：手工艺

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答题策略语法填空——定语从句定语从句题

的解题步骤(1)例题ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid­1980s，________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporte

rpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.步骤①确定先行词themid­1980s指物，从that,which,whose,when,why,whe

re中选择(见上一个答题策略表格)②确定themid­1980s在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句答案when先行词themid­1980s表示时间，且在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句