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2020年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴舟山卷）英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共9页,6大题。满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔
细阅读答题纸上的"注意事项"。说明:本卷共有两大题,40小题,满分60分。一、完形填空（本题有20小题,每小题1分,共计20分）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whenyouhearthewordhero,youmaythinkofsomeoneli
keMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso"everyday"heroes一theymaynotbe1tothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelp2people'slivesaswell.Everydayhero
esarenormalpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace._3themisRobertLee.LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.4hisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungage
theimportanceof5thewasteoffood.Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover（剩余的）foodto6people.Thisexperiencemadehimreal
izehow7theproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.Afterheleftuniversity,Leeandafriendsetupa（n）_8_calledRescuingLeftoverCuis
ine（RLC）.Itspurposeistocollect9foodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters（收容所）andfoodkitchens.Volunteer
s10thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.RLCoperates11.UsinganappdevelopedbyLee'steam,restaurants1
2howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.The13isusuallyshort,sovolunteerscanj
ustdotheirdeliveries（递送）by14fromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Leebelievesthisisaquickwayofdelivery.Sofar,Leeandhisteamhavesucc
essfully15over150,000kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,00016topeoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownthata17actioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.18mayhaveagreater
influencethanweimagine.WhenLeeisasked__19hisnextplanis,hesaysthere'sstillalottodo.It'sjustthe20.Withmorerestaurants,whokno
wshowmuchmorewecando."1.A.safeB.closeC.friendlyD.well-known2.A.recordB.shareC.improveD.manage3.A.UnderB.BesideC.AmongD.Opposite4.A.IfB.AsC
.WhenD.Though5.A.storingB.avoidingC.burningD.recycling6.A.sickB.blindC.lonelyD.homeless7.A.easyB.seriousC.funnyD.strange8
.A.clubB.schoolC.businessD.organization9.A.coldB.cheapC.unsoldD.uncooked10.A.pickupB.gooverC.payforD.throwaway11.A.badlyB.qu
ietlyC.simplyD.slowly12.A.reportB.noticeC.discussD.consider13.A.visitB.breakC.meetingD.distance14.A.flyingB.walkingC.s
katingD.shipping15.A.savedB.heatedC.lentD.grown16.A.jobsB.mealsC.roomsD.seats17.A.smallB.secretC.directD.social18.A
.ItB.HeC.YouD.They19.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.where20.A.needB.timeC.promiseD.beginning二、阅读理解（本题有20小题,每小题2分,共计40分）阅读下面五篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选
项中选出一个最佳答案。AFUTUREVIEWItwillbegreatifthereissomekindoffuel(燃料）wecanuseincarsthatwon'tproduceanypollution.Iguesstherearesci
entistsrightnowtryingtodothat,andIhopethey'llsucceedbecausetheworldwouldbeamuchcleanerplace,Ithinkitwillbegreatiftheyinventsomethingsothatweonlyha
vetosleepforoneortwohourseveryday.Thenwe'dallhavemuchmoretimetodothingsandtoenjoyourselves.Lifewould
bebetter,Ithink,andeveryonewoulddoalotmorewiththeirlives.MiguelIfIcouldchooseanything,I'dgoforatimemachinesothatIcouldgobackanddos
omethingsdifferently.Ofcourse,Itwillbegreatiftherethat'simpossible—butwouldn'titbegreatifitwaspossible?Iw
ishIcouldgobackintimetowhenIwasakidandsaysomeofthethingsinadifferentway!HannahWell,ofcourse,thebestthingi
smedicineforrallybaddiseases（疾病）Alotofscientistsareworkingveryhardtostopwouldn'tit?CharliediseaseslikeEbola,ater
riblediseasethathaskilledmanythousandpeopleinAfrica.SoiftheyfoundaspecialtreatmentforEbola,orawayofcompletelypreventingit,
lifewouldbeeasierinsomanyplaces.IsabellaIwishtherewasamachinethatdidhomework!Wouldn'ttatbefantastic?Bu
tIguessteacherswouldn'tbeveryhappy.Georgina21.WhydoesHannahwanttogobackintime?A.Tobeyoungagain.B.Tol
iveabetterlife.C.TodosomethingforAfricans.D.Tosaysomewordsdifferently.22.Whomightbeworriedaboutthepollutionoftheworld?
A.Miguel.B.Isabella.C.Charlie.D.Georgina.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Health.B.S
cience.C.Travel.D.Education.BIsthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:Musichelpsdevelopcertainlang
uageabilitiesinthebrain.AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.Asapartofthestud
y,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicalt
raining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausethe
ylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinanorchestra（管弦乐队）,theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingandignore(忽视)
theothersounds.Inthisway,musicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.GotfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,wor
kswithstroke(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormallyHowever,theycantillsing.D
r.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemsto
beabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomeway,thishelpspatientsusethosepar
tsofthebrainagain.Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Playinganinstrumentorsinging,saysNinaKraus,canhelpus
dobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.24.Whatwerethepeopleinthefirstgroupaskedtodointhestudyof
NorthwesternUniversity?A.Listentodifferentkindsofmusic.B.Makesomenoiseinanemptyroom.C.Givethesecondgroupmusicaltraining.D.Findoutwhatthetalkingperso
nwassaying.25.ThewriterusestheexampleofviolinistsinParagraph3toexplain.A.howmusiciansplayinanorchestraB.howmus
iciansignorecertainsoundsC.whymusicianshavebetterhearingabilityD.whymusiciansarenotafraidofloudnoise26.GottfriedSc
hlaughelpshisstrokepatientsspeakby.A.playingmusicforthemB.gettingthemtosingwordsC.teachingthemtoplayinstrume
ntsD.joiningthebadpartsoftheirbrain27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentwaysofplayingmusic.B.Togivesomeadvicea
boutmakingourbrainactive.C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandlanguageabilities.D.Tosharetheresultsofrec
entstudiesontreatingstrokepatients.CIt'slateeveninginthemiddleofthewinter.Thesnowisdeep,butoffIgointothewild.Suddenl
y,Ihearit:thehowl（嚎叫)ofwolves.Excitedly,Iwalkfasterinthedirectionofthehowling.I'vebeenworkingasavolunt
eerwolftrackerinYellowstoneNationalParkforoverayearIt'smyjobtofollowwolvestorecordinformationaboutthem.Likewolves,however,Idon'tworkalone.I'mone
ofateamofpeoplewhohavebeeninaprojecttohelpreintroducewolvestothepark.Humanshavealwaysfearedwolves.Fromfairytalestomovies,thewol
fisalwaysthebadguy—adangertohumansandotheranimals.Inthe1920s,theorganizersoftheparksharedthisviewaboutwolvesandma
dethedecisiontodrivethemawayfromthepark.Asaresult,thenumberofelk（麋鹿）intheparkincreased.Theelkstartedlookingforfoodnearriverbankssincetheydid
n'thavetoworryaboutwolves.This,inturn,stoppedtreesfromgrowingalongtherivers,doinggreatharmtotheenvironmentthere.Thereturnofwolves
hasalreadymadeabigdifference.Tobeginwith,theelksoonlearnedtostayawayfromtherivers,sonewtreeshavebeenabletogrowthere.Thetreesbecomehometoneww
ildlife,suchasbirds,andprovidefoodformoreanimals.Theparkisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopularwiththosewhowanttoseewolvesintheirnaturalenvironment.Ithasalso
helpedthelocalpeoplemakemoremoney.Touristsvisitthearea,stayinthelocalhotels,andeatinthelocalrestaurants.Lookingatthewildanimalsandthebeautifulscener
iesaroundme,IamamazedatthechangesthewolfhasmadetoYellowstone.Andhappily,itisplayingagoodguyinthisstory.28.Accordingtothepassage,oneofawolftr
acker9sjobsisto.A.catchwolvesintheparkB.feedwolvesinthewildC.stopwolvesfromkillingelkD.collectinformationaboutwolves29.Whydidtheorganizer
sdrivethewolvesawayfromtheparkinthe1920s?A.Thewolveswerealwayshowlingatnight.B.Theelkintheparkwereindangerofdyingout.C.Thewol
veshaddonegreatharmtotheenvironment.D.Theparkwasthoughttobeunsafewithwolvesaround.30.Paragraphs4and5are
mainlyaboutthe_______thatwolveshavebroughttoYellowstone.A.risksB.troublesC.changesD.competitions31.Whatdoesthewriter
meanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.WolvesareimportanttoYellowstone.B.Yellowstonehasbeenhometowolves.C.Thewolfandtheelklive
inpeacenow.D.Thenumberofwolvesisgrowingfast.DWheneverFminvitedtosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime,I'lltakeacloselookattheirbookshelves.Wh
attheykeepontheirshelves,inmyeyes,isareflection（反映）oftheirpersonaltastesandinterests.Thebooksonabooks
helftellthestoryofalife.Myownshelvesareakindofroadmapthroughmylife,tellingachronologicaltale.Firstupcomemyfa
voritechildhoodreads,likeWatershipDownandHisDarkMaterials.ThecollectionthenmovesontoteenagethingsIreadinschool—
NineteenEighty-Four,TheHandmaid'sTaleandAClockworkOrange.Finally,wecomeoutoffull-timeeducationandentertherealworld,andthispartisareflec
tionofmyprofessional（职业的）life,fromthefirstexcitingdaysofworkexperiencetothepresent.Ifyoupointedtoanybookonmyshelves,IcouldnametheyearI
gotit,whereIwasworking,andprobablywhereIwaslivingatthetime.__▲Itisaneasywaytogettoknowabouthishopes,dreamsandinterests.Andabigpartofthats
toryishowwearrange（排列）ourbooks,andgetonwiththem.Ifssuchapersonalthing,differentfromeachother.Somewanttobewiththeirbooksineveryroom,othershave
themonshelves,behindglassorsimplyliningtheirfloors.Eachhomehasastorytotellthroughthewaytheylivewithth
eirbooks.It'softensaidthatwhatwereadsayssomethingaboutwhoweare.Thewaywefillourbookshelvesmightalsosendamessageaboutourselves.Fromth
epileofbooksonyourbedsidetabletoyourwell-organizedshelves,whetherwenoticeitornot,ourbookcollectionsaretellingastorybefore
asinglepagehasbeenturned.32.Thebooksonthewriter9sownshelvesareorganizedaccordingto_________.A.theirpricesB.theirwritersC.hispersonalinterestsD.t
heperiodsofhislife33.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.Everybookisworthreading.B.Eachbookshelfholdsaspeci
aldream.C.Bookcollectionstellsomuchaboutaperson.D.Thebooksapersonreadsdependonhischoices.34.Thewriterseemstoagreethat____________.A.we'dbetterno
tputourbooksonthefloorB.thewaywearrangeourbooksshowsourtastesC.thebooksatourbedsideareusuallymoreimportantD.wecanknowaboutapersonb
yreadingthemessagehesends35.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthewriterisprobably__________.A.abookloverB.astorytellerC.ashelfcollectorD
.afashiondesignerEItwaslastJanuary,whenI'djustfinishedacharity（慈善）andwasonthetrainbackhome,thatIputdownmyphoneandstarte
dwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohadhelped.WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltamazinglygood.Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-yousandthesam
efeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear?Tokeepontask,Idecidedtopickouta
differentthemeforeachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbors,Idecided.AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrightaway
:theownerofourlocalbookstore,wholetmeandmylittlesoninbeforethestoreopenedandofferedtoplayhisfavoritesongs;ourbabysitter,
whodroppedoffabagofoldboardgamesforourkidstoplay;….Whilewringthenotes,IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,apprecia
ting（欣赏）otherpeople'slives.Writingthank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyow
nlife.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctors,teachersandparentingrolemodels.InJuly,my"food"month,IwrotetoJulie
,whousedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant.Itwentlikethis:Dear.Julie,I'vebeenfindingmyselfmissingyoulately.Thankyo
uforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood.JakeandIwillneverforgetwhenyousentoutbiscuitsshapedintothenumberVIforoursixth
anniversary(周年纪念日）.Wetalkaboutiteveryyear.Thankyou.Wemissyou.Love,GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied,"Idon'tthinkI'veeve
rreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I'mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelps."OnDecember31,Iwrotem
ylastcard—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude.36.Theunderlinedword"this
"inParagraph2mean___________.A.writingthank-younotesB.puttingthephoneawayC.takingthetrainbackhomeD.raisingmoneyforcharity37.HowdidJuliemostp
robablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?A.Shyandsurprised.B.Pleasedandrelaxed.C.Nervousandexcited.D.Movedandencouraged.38.Thethe
meoftheDecembernotesmightbe"______________".A.photosB.familyC.holidaysD.community39.WhatdidGinagetby
doinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?A.Manythanksfromherneighbors.B.Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.C.Morehelpfrompeoplearoun
dher.D.Happymomentstobewithherfriends.40.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe__________________.A.MyThankYouYearB.AnAmazingTripC.Happi
nessinsideUsD.ImportantPeopleinOurLife卷二说明:本卷共有四大题,32小题,满分60分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。bottle
repeatsilentyourselfinsteadof41.Sam,didyoureallyfixthecomputerby_______________.42.Thiscityrecyclesnearly85%ofisusedplastic_____________
_____.43.Ithinkyoushouldrideyourbiketowork_______________goingbycar.44HespokenoEnglishandwascompletely____
__________duringthevisit.45.Mygrandfatheroften____________thathewantstogobackandliveinthecountryside.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Hello,ever
ybody.I'mOlivia.I'mgladtobeherethisafternoon.Doyouhaveafriendwithaninterestingbackground?Today,I'dliketotellyouabou
ta46（活泼的）girl.I'lltellyouabitabouther,whereshe'sfrom,andwhywe'regoodfriends.Youknow,Ididn'tusetodomuchexercise.Afewyearsago,Ijoineda47
(运动)club.Onmyfistdaythere,ImetRaquel.Afterthegym,wehadcoffee48（一起）andsoonbecamegoodfriends.Ithinkthat'sb
ecausewehavealotincommon.Weliketokeepitandloveto__49__（尝试）differentfood,especiallyspicyfood.Andwelovetheocean.Insummer
,weliketohangoutatthe50(海滩）adgosurfingatleastonceamonth.RaquelwasborninMexico,buthasbeenheresinceshewas51(十)yearsold.Hermot
herisMexicanandherfatherisAmerican,soshecanspeak52（两者都）SpanishandEnglish.That'ssomethingdifferentaboutus.AlthoughI53(上学;参加）aclasslastyea
r,mySpanishisstillterrible!Anotherthingthat'sdifferentisherbackground.Raquel'sfromtwocountriesandhasexperienceand__54__（知识）oftwocul
tures.Ithinkthat'sreally55(酷的）.Wemightnotliveinthesamecityinthefuture,butIthinkwe'llstayfriends.Thanksforlisteningtome.四、语法填空
（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiswisea
ndalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand56(we)youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege,I__57(teach)theimp
ortanceofbeingaman.Itwasa58(rain)SaturdaymorninginAugust.WewerewokenupbythesoundofSarahplayingthepianoasusual.Inthekitchen,therewas59surpri
seforClaudio——hisfavoritepancakes.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus60(sit)downforthebreakfast.Thiswasanimportantdayf
orallofus!Whilewe61(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheardhimcallingmyname.Wh
enIwalked62theroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside."It'stime,brother,"hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingtha
titwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse,63infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.HesaidIshou
lddo64(many)forMomthanbeforeafterhewasgone.Ithoughtabouthiswordsvery65(careful)andthenunderstoodeverything.Th
atdayIlearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.五、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节;第一节有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分;第二节有1小题,共计5分）第一节下面是英国植物园BatsfordArboretum的宣传页。阅读该页内容,然后从方框中所给
的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题,并完成第66~70小题。Aworldoftrees,andsomuchmore!Builtinthelate1800s,BatsfordArboretumisamongthelargestwildgarde
nsinEngland,hometoacollectionofsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifultrees,bamboos,andshrubs.It'sperfectforapeacefulwa
lkbesidethesmallriversandpools.___66Earlydaffodils(水仙花)andacherrycollectioninspring.TheHandkerchiefTre
eandwildflowerareasinsummer.Tosmelltheflowersofreds,yellowsandgoldsinautumn.IceandsnowturntheArboretumi
ntoamagicalwonderland._____67BatsfordArboretumisjustonemilewestofMoreton-in-MarshontheA44.Thereareroadsignsalltheway.The1and2Jo
hnsonsExcel-busfromStratford-upon-Avondropspassengersattheendofourmile-longdrive.VisitorInformation______68WeareopeneverydayexceptChristmasDay.Inbadw
eatherwemayclosetheArboretum,sopleasecalluson01386701441beforesettingout.PetsDogsarewelcomethroughouttheVisitorCentreandtheArboretumbutmustb
ecloselywatchedalltimes._____69ParkingforcarsandcoachesisFREE.You'llfindpicnicareasneartothelowercarparks.Sorrynopicnicsinthe
Arboretum._____70SignuptoreceiveourregularemailnewsletersifyouloveBatsford;Checkforthelatestadmissioncharges（门票价格）
beforeyoucome.Website:wwwbatsarb.co.ukEmail:arboreum@basfordoundation.co.kA.OpeningtimesB.HowtofindusC.Par
kingandpicnicsD.KeepintouchE.Agardenforallseasons第二节假设你是David,打算今年夏天去BatsfordArboretum游玩。请给植物园写一封简短的邮件,询
问你想了解的信息,如用餐、门票价格等。注意:（1）邮件中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。（2）词数:30-50。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。71.DearSirorMadam,____________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________David六、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计20分）72.在
你校"劳动教育月"期间,校英语报发起了"AHelperatHome"主题征文活动。请结合自身情况,用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你经常做的两项家务．．．．以及你的收获．．．．。内容要点提示如下:WhatyouoftendoathomeWha
tyouhavelearned◆waterflowers◆cookmeals◆washthedishes◆lookafterpets◆takeouttherubbish◆……◆lifeskills◆responsibility（责任）◆……注意:（1）表格中的内容要点仅供选
择使用,可适当发挥。(2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。（3）词数:80~100。短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。短文首句:Ihavealwaysbeenagoodhelperathome.____________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________2020年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴舟山卷）英语参考答案一、完形填空1.D2.C3.C4.B5.B6.D7.B8.
D9.C10.A11.C12.A13.D14.B15.A16.B17.A18.A19.C20.D二、阅读理解21.D22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.C28.D29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A36.A37.D38.B39.B40.A三、词汇运用41.yourse
lf42.bottles43.insteadof44.silent45.repeats46.lively47.sports48.together49.try50.beach/beaches51.ten52.both53.attended54.knowledge55.cool四、语法填空56.
our57.wastaught58.rainy59.a60.tosit61.wereeating62.into63.but64.more65.carefully五、任务型阅读与表达66.E67.B68.A69.C70.D3.略。六、书面表达4.略。
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