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贵池区2023～2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字

体工整、笔迹清晰。3．请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，

满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Attheoffice.B.AtBill'shome.C.Athome.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.

Quitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplay

edbasketball.4.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainsta

tion.C.Thepolicestation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture.B.Catchabus.C.Repairhisbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotosc

hool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthemana

dvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames.B.BringJanealong.C.Watchavideo.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewoman

thinkofthebedroom?A.Bright.B.New.C.Small.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thelivingroom.B.Theview.C.Thekitchen.12.Whatwillthespeakersdomostpr

obably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthes

peakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A

.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman'shome.15.WhydoesTomfeelstressedout?A.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.B.Hehasknowntheexamresult.C.

Hedidn'tdowellintheEnglishexam.16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Correctingthemistakesnow.B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.C.Communicatingwithparent

s.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker'sschoolnow?A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.18

.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudents

enjoytheirtime.19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?A.BeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.C.Inthefirstw

eekofDecember.20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分

)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’snoteasytofindajob.Manyjobshaveageorexperiencerequireme

ntsthatyoumightnotmeet.Ontopofthat,youneedtojuggle(应付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,andyoursociallife.Fortunately,thereare

stillsomegoodjobsforyoutostartgainingworkingexperience.TutorStraight-Astudent?Thenajobasatutor(家庭教师)mig

htbethebestoptionforyou.Helpingyoungerstudentswiththeirhomeworkisagreatwaytoputwhatyou’vestudiedtogooduseandma

kesomeextramoney.Oneoftheeasiestwaystoshowthatyou’requalifiedtoteachotherstudentsisbylistingyourGPA(GradePointAverage)onyourtuto

rresume.DogWalkerLovedogs?Thenapositionasadogwalkeristheperfectfitforyou.Dogwalkingrequiresnoworkexperienceandhasflexiblehours.However,youmayneedtod

osomeshadowingoraninterviewbeforepeopletrustyouwiththeirpets.DeliveryDriverIfyou’re16+yearsoldandhaveadriver’slicense,y

oucouldtryworkingasadeliverydriver.Drivingisagreatwaytogainrelevantexperienceandshowfutureemployersthatyou’reresponsibleandworkwellunderpressure.

CallCenterRepresentativeIfyoudon’tmindtalkingonthephone,thenajobasacallcenterworkerisagoodchoiceforyou.Workingasacallcenter

representativecaneventeachyousomeusefulcustomerserviceskillsthatwillhelpyourcareerlateron.Tolandajobata

callcenter,highlightyourcustomerserviceandinterpersonalskillsonyourresume.1.Whoarethepassageintendedfor?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.D.Employer

s.2.Whatqualifiesyouasatutor?A.Relevantexperience.B.Timelyhomeworkcompletion.C.Flexibletimeschedule.D.Impressiveacademicpe

rformance.3.Whichjobrequiresgoodsocialskills?A.Tutor.B.Dogwalker.C.Deliverydriver.D.Callcenterrepresentative.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种学生可

以从事的工作。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ontopofthat,youneedtojuggle(应付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,andyoursociallife.”（除此之外，你还需要兼顾学业

、课外活动，还有你的社交生活。）可知，这篇文章针对的对象是学生。故选C项.【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Oneoftheeasiestwaystoshowthatyou’requalifiedto

teachotherstudentsisbylistingyourGPA(GradePointAverage)onyourtutorresume.”（最简单的一种方式表明你是有资格教其他的学生就是在你的导师简历上列出你的平均成绩点。）可知，作为有家教的

资格的最容易的方式就是出示你的成绩，说明令人印象深刻的学术表现是你有做家教的资格的方式。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tolandajobatacallcenter,highlightyourcustomerserviceandi

nterpersonalskillsonyourresume.”（想在呼叫中心找到工作，在简历上突出你的客户服务能力还有人际交往能力。）可知，人际交往能力和客户服务能力属于社交技巧，推断出需要良好社交技巧的工作是客服代表。故选D项。BItwasadrea

mborninfire.WhenAndreaPetersonwas5,sheandhermotherweretrappedonthebalconyofaburningbuilding.“Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow,andlittle

Andreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalifelonggoal.Shewantedtofightfireslikeherrescuersdid.Butintheearly1

960’s,littlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtofantasizeaboutsuchgreatdreams.Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,a

ndtheylaughed.“You’llbeagoodmommy,”thefirementoldher.“You’llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou’llbeanurse,butyoucanneverbeafireman.”An

dthen,asittendstodo,lifedidn’tgiveherachancetorealizethedream.WhenPetersonwasstudyingforadegreeinaviationtechnology(航空技术)—theonlyfemaleinherclas

s,shemetherhusband,Dennis,aVietnamvetwholaterdevelopedcancer.Petersonspent31yearscaringforthemanshelovedand,in2007,Dennisleftthew

orld.At61,Sheearnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicense(执照)andrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance(救护车).Itturnedtobealife-and-deathsituation,andPet

ersonfeltthatlong-agochildhoodcalling.ShefoundthatheryearsofcaringforDennishadpreparedherfordealingwithdifferenthurtsandills.Ayearlater,shetoldherbos

sshewantedtobeafirefighter.Thefactthateveryoneelseinhertrainingteamwasbetween18and21didn’tdiscourageher.Shepassedthewri

tingtestandsheclearedthephysicaldifficultiesandfinally,thatlittlegirl’sdreambecameareality.Petersonknow

sthatthewindowonherphysicalabilitieswon’tstayopenforever.Butwheninterviewed,shesaid,“IworryalittlewhenIgettooold.

..However,Ididgetmydream.”4.WhydidAndreaPetersonwanttobeafirefighter?A.Shenarrowlyescapedfromthefire.B.Shewasoncerescuedbyfiremen.C.Shewantedtoli

veanadventurouslife.D.Shewasencouragedbyhermother.5.WhathappenedtoPetersonwhenshewas61?A.Shecarefullylooke

dafterherdyinghusband.B.Shejoinedinthetrainingteamtobeafirefighter.C.Shesuccessfulgotadegreeinaviationtechnolog

y.D.Shehelpedtheinjuredusinghermedicalknowledge.6.WhatwordscanbestdescribeAndreaPeterson?A.Determinedandbrave.B.Kindandhumorous.

C.Confidentandfriendly.D.Generousandhonest.7.WhatdoesPeterson’sstorytellus?A.It’snevertoolatetochangeajob.B.Wherethereisawillthereisaw

ay.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.D.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AndreaPeterso

n在62岁高龄时，克服重重困难，实现了儿时做消防员的梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Throwthekiddown!’saidoneofthefiremenbelow,andlittleAndreajumpedintolifesa

vingarmsandalifelonggoal.Shewantedtofightfireslikeherrescuersdid.(‘把孩子放下来!’下面的一名消防员说，小Andrea跳进了救命的怀抱里，这成为她一生

的目标。她想像救援人员一样去救火)”可知，AndreaPeterson曾经被消防员救起，因此梦想成为一名消防员。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“At61,Sheearnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicense(执照)andrespondedt

ofirecallswiththeambulance(救护车).Itturnedtobealife-and-deathsituation,andPetersonfeltthatlong-agochil

dhoodcalling.ShefoundthatheryearsofcaringforDennishadpreparedherfordealingwithdifferenthurtsandills.(61岁时，她获得了紧急医疗技术员执照，并驾驶救护车响应火警呼叫。这变成了

一个生死攸关的情况，Peterson感到了很久以前童年的召唤。她发现，多年来照顾Dennis的经历，使她能够应对各种各样的伤痛和疾病)”可知，在61岁时，Peterson用她的医学知识帮助伤者。故选D项。【6题详解】推理

判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Itwasadreamborninfire.(这是一个在火中诞生的梦)”以及倒数第二段中“Thefactthateveryoneelseinhertrainingteamwasbetween18and21did

n’tdiscourageher.Shepassedthewritingtestandsheclearedthephysicaldifficultiesandfinally,thatlittlegirl’sdreambecameareality.(她训练队的其

他人都在18岁到21岁之间，但这并没有让她气馁。她通过了写作考试，克服了身体上的困难，终于，那个小女孩的梦想变成了现实)”可知，AndreaPeterson克服了重重困难，终于实现儿时的梦想，可见她意志坚强，勇于挑战自我。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，AndreaPete

rson坚持不懈，克服困难，在62岁高龄时做了消防员，实现了儿时的梦想。这个故事告诉我们：“有志者，事竟成”。故选B项。COnsomeSwedishtrains,passengerscarrytheire-ti

cketsintheirhands.About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.Thechips,whichcostaround$150,canholdpersonalfacts,credit

-cardnumbersandmedicalrecords.TheydependonRadioFrequencyID(RFID),atechnologyalreadyusedinpaymentcards,ti

cketsandpassports.Thereare10,000peoplewithchipimplants(植入)aroundtheworld.Sweden,hometoseveralmicrochipcompanies,has

thelargestshare.Peoplecanorderdo-it-yourselfkits.AndsometimestheygetT-shirtsthatsay“Igotchipped”.JowanÖsterlund,thefounde

rofBioHax,aSwedishfirm,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplest

illhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisw

orkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.Sowhytaketherisk?Lesstroubleisonereason.Theequipm

entformicrochipimplantsexistswherevernewpaymentsareaccepted.Swedeniswellsuitedastheworld’ssecondmostcash

-lesscountry(afterCanada).Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallcompaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationst

hatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning.WhenSwedishrailofficialsbeganscanningpassengers’microchips,theysawprivateinformatio

nratherthanevidenceofticketbuying.Fornowthechipsareusedlargelyasbusinesscards,keysortostoreimportantinformation.S

othedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation.Chipenthusiastswanttoequiphumanbodieswithtechnology.ElonMusk,anAmericanbusinessman

hasspentmoneyonthistechnologythatconnectsmachineswithhumanbrains,whichcausedfearsfromsomeChristians.8.Whatisspecialaboutthemicrochipsmentionedinthepa

ssage?A.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofhumanbodies.B.Theyhaveofferedaccesstopersonalinformation.C.Theyhavebecomeasymbolofmodernsociety.D

.Theyhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinpayment.9.Jowanfailedtoconsiderthefactthat__________.A.theinformat

ionissafertokeeponchipsthanphonesB.RFIDchipscanalsohaveGPSasmobilesphonesdoCinformationonchipsislikelytobeacces

sedandletoutD.somemicrochipshavealreadybeenequippedwithGPS,.10.Whyarepeoplewillingtoriskputtingchipsintotheir

bodies?A.Becausedevelopedcountriesarewellpreparedforchipimplants.B.Becausetheywanttosavethemselvesthetroubleof

cashpayment.C.Becausetheyencouragemorecompaniestorecognizechipimplants.D.Becauseitisanattention-catchingtec

hnologythatmakesthingseasier.11.WecaninferfromParagraph5that__________.A.Thereisalongwaytogobeforetheimplantedchipsarewidelyapplied

.B.Manycompaniestakeawait-and-seeattitudetowardsthistechnology.C.Thechipimplantshavecauseddifficultyforbothusersandcompanies.D.Microchipsalwayssucces

sfullyofferinformationaboutticketbuying.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。瑞典人选择在手指之间的皮肤下放置微芯片的原因是因为方便及引人

注目的，但植安全性受到了质疑。芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段尤其是“About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微

芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.”可知，本文中芯片的不同之处在于它被植入了体内，成为身体的一部分。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Jowan…,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseit

ishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors

,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportanti

nformation.”可知，Jowan_认为，芯片比手机更安全，因为很难从中窃取信息。但有些人还是有忧虑。射频识别芯片没有GPS，但当它们被用来开门、操作打印机等时会留下痕迹。由此推断出Jowan的观点遭到了质疑，植入的芯片并不比手机更加安

全，文章举例说明各种交互活动都会被记录和发现。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。第四段中的“Lesstroubleisonereason”及第六段“Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmira

tionisanotherexplanation”可知阐述人们冒险植入芯片的原因：省事，引人注目。分析选项，可知D项（因为它是一种引人注目的技术，使事情变得更容易）符合题意，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。从第五段的“Butthec

hipshavelittleuseunlessallcompaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehads

ometroublesinthebeginning”可以看出，芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。故选A。DBytheyear2050,afifth

oftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities,accordingt

onewresearch.AteamofscientistsattheCrowtherLabinSwitzerlandproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520majorcities30yea

rsinthefuture.Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateconditio

nsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.InChinain

2050,theclimateofXi’an,inShanxiprovince,willbesimilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,thecapitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtemperatureoft

hewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.59℃.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapita

lMbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1℃.ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverage

of3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7℃.London’sclimatewillbemoresimilarloBarcelona,andMadrid’stoMarrakech.TheCrowthe

rLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventoraddresssomeoftheclimateeffectsduetothethreatofcli

matechange.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesintropicalregionswillexperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperature

butwillbecontrolledbyshiftsinrainfallregimes.Thismayleadtoanoticeableincreaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredrought

s.“Acrossallscientificfields,thegreatestchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecisemeasurementofclimatechangeimpacts,

butinspiringpeopletopictureisactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,”saidTomCrowther,seniorscientistundfounderoftheCrowtherLab.12.Accordingtotheresearc

h,amongthe520citiesby2050,about________citieswillexperiencetheclimateconditionsthatnomajorcitiescurrentlyhaveexperienced.A.400B.114C.260D.10413.H

owdidthescientistsprovetheirresult?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Byexplainingtheory.14.WhatistheCrowth

erLabintendedfor?A.Tocomparetheclimatechangeofthemajorcitiesoftheworld.B.Toinspirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomo

tivateaction.C.Toinspiredecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeclimateeffects.D.Toshowmostword’scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeincli

mateconditions.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldTemperatureB.CurrentClimateChangeC.BigTitlesinth

eWorldD.FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过数据例举讲述了到2050年，世界上许多大城市的气候将变暖，呼吁人类要尽快采取措施

。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexisting

majorcities.(520个城市中有22%的气候状况将不再是任何现存的大城市都经历过的样子)”可知，520中的22%大约就是114，所以到2050年，大约有114个城市将面临气候条件的变化。故选B。【

13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateconditio

nsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.”以及第三段和第四段中“withthemaximumtempera

tureofthewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.59℃.asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1℃.ScientistspredictsummersinEurope

willgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7℃.”所列举的具体数据可知，这些科学家通过列出具体的数据来佐证他们的研究结果。

故选A。14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventoraddresssomeoftheclimateeffectsdue

tothethreatofclimatechange.(TheCrowtherLab希望这项分析将激励决策者采取必要的措施，以防止或解决气候变化威胁造成的一些气候影响)”可知，theCrowtherLab的

目的就是激励决策者采取必要的措施来防止一些气候影响。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Bytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedented【climateconditionsandenvironmentst

hatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.(据最新研究报道，到2050年，世界上有五分之一的城市将面临前所未有的气候条件和环境的变化，那将是在目前任何一个主要城市都没有出过的)”以及后文进

行的具体论证可知，文章主要介绍了对未来的一些大城市气候变化的预测。D项：“一些重大城市的未来气候变化”符合题意，做文章的标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteer

smakeasignificantdifferenceinthelivesofothers.Often,theyperformwiththeintentionofhelpingthoseinneed.___16___Certainactivitiescanhavetherapeutic(治疗的)

effects.Fromloweringstresstoincreasingself-confidence,volunteeringoffersmanyhealthbenefits.___17___Volunteersper

formimportantrolesintheirduties.TheyserveasgreetersprovidingpatientroominformationanddirectionsandasCritical

Carewaitingroomattendants.Outsideofahealthcaresetting,volunteersimproveourbeaches,parks,andotherpublicservices.Volunteers’wo

rkisnecessarytoeverydayprocesses,providingthemwithasenseofpurpose.Volunteeringhelpsyoumeetothersanddevelopnewrelationships.Oneofthebestw

aystomakenewfriendsandstrengthenexistingrelationshipsistotakepartinasharedactivity.___18___Spendingyourtimeworkingasavolunt

eeralsohelpsyouexpandyournetworkandpracticesocialskillswithothers.Volunteeringhelpsyoudevelopafeelingofgratitude.Thissocialemotionisn’talwaystheea

siesttoexpressduetoinherentvulnerability(固有的脆弱性),butitcanstrengthenrelationshipswiththoseclosesttoyou.Volunteeringallowsyoutotakeastepbacktolooka

tthebiggerpicture,whichcanhelpyourealizenevertakelifeforgrantedandalwaysbeappreciativeofwhatyouhave.___19___Volunteeringmayre

ducestresslevels.___20___Byenjoyingtimespentinservicetoothers,youwillfeelasenseofmeaningandappreciation,both

givenandreceived,whichcanhaveastress-reducingeffect.A.Whatdoyouhopetogetoutofvolunteering?BTherearemanyorganizationsthatactivelyseekvoluntee

rs.C.It’sthelittlethingsyouhavethatgiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.D.Volunteeringteachesvaluableskillsandgivesa

senseofpurpose.E.Volunteeringmaystrengthenaperson’ssocialnetworkstorelievestress.F.Butdoyouknowthatvolunteeringcanbenefityourown

healthaswell?G.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhosharecommoninterestswithyou.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.C20

.E.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了志愿服务不仅能够帮助他人，而且能够令志愿者自身受益，可以帮助志愿者体会使命感、拓展人际关系、培养感激的情感以及缓解压力。【16题详解】根据上文“Often,theyperformwiththeintentionofhelpingthoseinne

ed.（通常，他们服务的目的是帮助那些需要帮助的人。）”和下文“Certainactivitiescanhavetherapeutic(治疗的)effects.Fromloweringstresstoincreasingself-co

nfidence,volunteeringoffersmanyhealthbenefits.（某些活动可能具有治疗作用。从减轻压力到增强自信，志愿活动对健康有很多好处。）”可知，空处会从志愿服务帮助他人过渡到志愿服务对志愿者也有好处，F项“Butdoyoukno

wthatvolunteeringcanbenefityourownhealthaswell?（但是你知道志愿服务对你自己的健康也有好处吗？）”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，其中的benefit与下文的healthbenefits呼应。故选F。【17题详解】

根据下文“Volunteersperformimportantrolesintheirduties.TheyserveasgreetersprovidingpatientroominformationanddirectionsandasCriticalCarewai

tingroomattendants.Outsideofahealthcaresetting,volunteersimproveourbeaches,parks,andotherpublicservices.Volunteers’workisnecessarytoeverydaypro

cesses,providingthemwithasenseofpurpose.（志愿者在他们的职责中发挥着重要作用。他们作为迎宾员提供病房信息和方向，并作为重症监护候诊室的服务员。在医疗保健机构之外，志愿者还改善了

我们的海滩、公园和其他公共服务。志愿者的工作是日常生活中必不可少的，这给了他们一种使命感。）”可知，本段主要讨论志愿服务在社会生活中的重要作用和其中的使命感，空处需涉及志愿服务的使命感，D项“Volunteeringteachesvaluableskillsandgivesase

nseofpurpose.（志愿活动教会人们宝贵的技能，并赋予人们使命感。）”符合语境，可统领本段。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Volunteeringhelpsyoumeetothersanddevelopnewre

lationships.Oneofthebestwaystomakenewfriendsandstrengthenexistingrelationshipsistotakepartinasharedactivity.（志愿服务可以帮助你认识别人，发

展新的关系。结交新朋友和加强现有关系的最好方法之一就是参加共同的活动。）”可知，本段在讨论志愿服务对于拓展人际关系的好处，空处会具体说明其原因，G项“Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhosharecom

moninterestswithyou.（志愿服务是认识与你有共同兴趣的新朋友的好方法。）”符合语境，其中的newpeople和上文的newfriends呼应。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Volunteeringallowsyoutotakeastepbacktolookatthebigger

picture,whichcanhelpyourealizenevertakelifeforgrantedandalwaysbeappreciativeofwhatyouhave.（志愿活动可以让你退后一步，看看更大的格局，这可以帮助你意

识到永远不要把生活视为理所当然，永远要感激你所拥有的。）”可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务对于发展感激情感的好处，空处会承接感激这一话题，C项“It’sthelittlethingsyouhavethatgiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.（你拥有的小事情会

给你带来满足感。）”符合语境，其中的satisfaction和上文的beappreciativeof呼应。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Volunteeringmayreducestresslevels.（志愿

活动可以减轻压力。）”可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务对于缓解压力的好处，空处应承接这一话题，E项“Volunteeringmaystrengthenaperson’ssocialnetworkstorelievestress.（志愿活动可以加强一个人的社交网络，从而缓解压力。）”符合语境，

其中的relievestress与上文的reducestresslevel呼应，socialnetworks与下文的servicetoothers呼应。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmallvillagetherelivedalazyBrahminRamdas.Hewoulddonothingbutdaydreamallday.Onesun

nyafternoon,Ramdaswasvery___21___.Hesaid,“Whatabeautifulday!HowIwishIcouldgobacktosleep.ButIhavetogooutandgetmyfood.”After

bathing,Ramdastookoutabowlandoutto___22___.Bybeggingthewholedayhemanagedtogetapotfullof___23___.“Itisthispot

ofmilkthatisgoingtomakeme___24___,”hethought.“Iwilluseittomakebutter.Fromthebutter,Iwillbe___25___tomakeghee(酥油).Iamreallyclever!Iwil

lthengotothe___26___andselltheghee,”hisdream___27___.“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofgoats.Theywillhave_

__28___aftersixmonths.SoonIwouldhaveanentireherdofgoats.”“How___29___Iam,”hethought.“ThedayIbecomearichbusinessmanIwillbuildabighouserightinthemi

ddleofthevillage.Therewillbeasplendidgardenandaswimmingpoolinfrontofthehouse.EarlymorningIwill___30_

__inthebluewatersofthepool.”Deepinhis___31___,hestruckoutwithhisfoot,breakingthe___32___,anddrenching(使湿

透)himselfwiththemilk.Hesawthesituationandcried.Helostwhateverhehadbecauseofhis___33___anddaydreaming.Lazinessisth

ebiggest___34___ofourlife.Ifyouarelazy,thenyouwillnotacquireanysignificantpositioninyourlifeandwillalwayshavenothing.Lazinessisa___3

5___whoslowlystealseverythingfromus.Ifyouwanttobecomesuccessfulinyourlifeandcareer,pleaseovercomethedevillaziness.21.A

.hungryB.angryC.sickD.curious22.A.sellB.beatC.begD.entertain23.A.moneyB.soupC.waterD.milk24.A.wealthyB.happyC.famousD

.strange25.A.luckyB.capableC.interestedD.particular26.A.roadB.hotelC.marketD.shop27.A.changedB.continuedC.pausedD.stopped28.A.k

idsB.hutsC.argumentsD.wounds29.A.generousB.handsomeC.braveD.smart30.A.batheB.exerciseC.sweepD.surf31.A.ideasB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.expressions32.A

.heartB.potC.gheeD.goal33.A.sadnessB.lazinessC.carelessnessD.anxiety34.A.successB.aimC.partnerD.enemy3

5.A.robberB.thiefC.murdererD.visitor【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导

语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了一个懒人拉姆达斯在乞讨了一罐牛奶后做白日梦，觉得自己很富有，最后把牛奶罐子打破的故事，文章告诉我们不能懒惰。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，拉姆达斯非常饿。A.hungry饿的；B.angry生气的；C.sick生病的；D

.curious好奇的。根据下文“ButIhavetogooutandgetmyfood.”可知，拉姆达斯很饿，所以要去乞讨食物。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洗完澡，拉姆达斯拿出一个碗，出去乞讨。A.sell卖；B.beat打败；C.beg乞求，

乞讨；D.entertain使快乐。根据下文“Bybeggingthewholeday”可知，拉姆达斯出去乞讨。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他乞讨了一整天，总算弄到了满满一罐牛奶。A.money钱；B.soup汤；C.water

水；D.milk牛奶。根据下文“thispotofmilk”可知，拉姆达斯成功乞讨到一罐牛奶。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这罐牛奶会让我变得富有，”他想。A.wealthy富有的；B.happy快乐的；C

.famous著名的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“ThedayIbecomearichbusinessman”及本段拉姆达斯的白日梦想可知，他想变得富有。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以用黄

油制作酥油。A.lucky幸运地；B.capable能够的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.particular特别的。根据“Fromthebutter”及“tomakeghee”可知，使用黄油能够制作酥油。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：“然后我将去市场卖酥油，”他的美梦继续着。A.road道路；B.hotel旅馆；C.market市场；D.shop商店。根据“selltheghee”可知，可以去市场卖酥油。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后我将去市场卖酥

油，”他的美梦继续着。A.changed改变；B.continued继续；C.paused暂停；D.stopped停止。根据下文“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofgoats.”及下文内容可知，他还在做白日梦，梦想继续着。故选B项

。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月后它们就会有孩子了。A.kids孩子；B.huts小屋；C.arguments争论；D.wounds伤口。根据上文“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofgoats.”及下文“SoonIwoul

dhaveanentireherdofgoats.”可知，买了山羊就希望它们生孩子，然后就有很多山羊。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真聪明，”他想。A.generous慷慨的；B.handsome英

俊的；C.brave勇敢的；D.smart聪明的。根据上文“Iamreallyclever!”可知，拉姆达斯认为自己十分聪明，此处smart与上文clever为对应词。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：清晨，我将沐浴在游泳池的蓝色的水里。A.bathe沐浴；B.exercise锻炼；C.sweep扫；D.surf冲浪。根据上文“Therewillbeasplendidgardenandaswimmin

gpoolinfrontofthehouse.”可知，此处表示在泳池里沐浴。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沉思中，他一脚猛踢，打碎了罐子，牛奶溅了他一身。A.ideas主意；B.opinions观点；C.thoughts

想法；D.expressions表达。根据上文拉姆达斯的幻想可知，他沉浸在想法里。deepinthoughts为固定短语。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沉思中，他一脚猛踢，打碎了罐子，牛奶溅了他一身。A.heart心；B.pot罐；C.ghee酥油；D.goal目

标。根据下文“drenching(使湿透)himselfwiththemilk”可知，牛奶罐被打破了，溅了他一身。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失去了一切，因为他的懒惰和白日梦。A.sadness悲伤；B.laziness懒惰；C.carelessness粗心；D

.anxiety焦虑。根据下文“Lazinessisthebiggest____14____ofourlife.”及上文讲到拉姆达斯很懒，不作为只是做白日梦可知，因为他懒惰，他失去了一切。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是我们一生中最大的敌人。A.succes

s成功；B.aim目标；C.partner伙伴；D.enemy敌人。根据下文“Ifyouarelazythenyouwillnotacquireanysignificant(重要的)positioninyourl

ifeandwillalwayshavenothing.”可知，如果懒惰，就什么都得不到，所以它是我们一生中的敌人。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是一个小偷，慢慢地偷走我们的一切。A.robber强盗；B.thief小偷；C.m

urderer凶手；D.visitor参观者。根据“whoslowlystealseverythingfromus”可知，懒惰是一个偷走我们一切的小偷。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个

单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenXuBeihong(1895~1953)returnedtohishomecountryin1927,thepainterhadlivedandstudiedartinEuropefornearl

ytenyears,primarilyinFrance,____36____haslongbeenknownasthe“landofart”.OneoftheearliestChinese____37____(artist)tostudyfineartsinEurop

e,Xuwaswell-receivedinartandeducationcommunitiesbackhome.Itthenseemedanaturalchoiceforhim____38____(pu

t)histimeandeffortintoteachingatartschools____39____holdingexhibitionsofmodernChinesepainting.____40____(touch)bythebad

situationofhiscountryand____41____(it)peopleatthattime,Xuspokefortheseriousconditionofthepeoplethroughpainting.Thesubjectsinhis

worksincludedthose____42____(live)inmountainousChongqingwhohadtogoupanddowntogetwater,boatmenworkingont

heYangtzeRiverandwomenpraying(祈祷)forthe____43____(safe)ofhusbandswhoworkedfarawayfromhome.Forthoseintheartcommunity,Xu____44____(r

emember)mostlyforblending(融合)EasternandWesternstylesanddoingagreatjobonthehighereducationoffineartsinChina.Whileforh

ispeople,_____45_____artistisbestknownforshowingthetruelifeofthoseatthegrassroots.【答案】36.which37.art

ists38.toput39.and40.Touched41.its42.living43.safety44.isremembered45.the【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家徐悲鸿的生平以及他的艺术风格和成就。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1927年徐悲鸿（1895~19

53）回国时，他已在欧洲生活和学习艺术近十年，主要是在素有“艺术之乡”之称的法国。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词France，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填wh

ich。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：作为最早赴欧洲学习美术的中国艺术家之一，徐在国内艺术界和教育界广受好评。“oneof+可数复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填artists。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，将时间和精力投入

到艺术院校任教和举办现代中国画展览似乎是他自然而然的选择。itbe/seems+名词/adj.+forsb.todosth.为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填toput。【39题详解】考查连词。句意

：于是，将时间和精力投入到艺术院校任教和举办现代中国画展览似乎是他自然而然的选择。“teachingatartschools”和“holdingexhibitionsofmodernChinesepainting”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。【40题详

解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被当时国家和人民的恶劣处境所触动，徐通过绘画表达了人民的严重状况。“(touch)bythebadsituationof...”作原因状语，touch(触动)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Xu之间是被动关系，用过

去分词表被动，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Touched。41题详解】考查代词。句意：被当时国家和人民的恶劣处境所触动，徐通过绘画表达了人民的严重状况。提示词修饰名词people，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品

的主题包括生活在重庆山区的人们，这些人不得不上下奔波取水，还包括在长江上工作的船夫，以及那些为远离家乡的丈夫的安全祈祷的妇女。“(live)inmountainous【Chongqing”作后置定语，live(生活在)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语th

ose(那些人)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填living。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：他的作品的主题包括生活在重庆山区的人们，这些人不得不上下奔波取水，还包括在长江上工作的船夫，以及那些为远离家乡的丈夫的安

全祈祷的妇女。提示词作宾语，用名词safety，意为“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。【44题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：对于艺术界的人来说，徐因融合了东西方绘画风格和在中国的高等美术教育方面做出贡献而被铭记。分析

句子可知，remember(记得)是句中谓语动词，与主语Xu之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单个人名，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填isremember

ed。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：而对于他的人民来说，这位艺术家最出名的是展示草根阶层的真实生活。此处特指徐悲鸿这位艺术家，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在中国留

学。在端午节来临之际，请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起过端午节。内容如下：1.介绍端午节；2.发出邀请。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestivalis

coming?ItisoneofthefourtoptraditionalChinesefestivalsandIwanttoshareitsoriginandcustomswithyou.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthe5thdayofthe5th

lunarmonthandithasahistoryoftwothousandyears.ThefestivalisobservedtohonorQuYuan,whowasapatrioticpoetinancient

times.Onthatday,peopleoftengettogetherwiththeirfamilytoeatglutinousricedumplingsandotherdeliciousseasonalfood.InsouthernpartsofChinawher

ethereareabundantriversandlakes,peopleoftenholdthedragonboatraces,whoselivelyatmospherealwaysbrightensth

eaudience.Ifyouhavefreetime,Iwanttoinviteyoutocelebratethefestivalwithus.Ibelieveyouwilllearnalotandenjoyyours

elf.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生邀请在中国留学的英国朋友Peter共度端午节，需介绍端午节的相关信息，并发出邀请。【详解】1.词汇积累庆祝：observe→c

elebrate纪念：honor→inmemoryof美味的：delicious→tasty大量的，丰富的：abundant→rich,2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Itisoneofthefourtoptr

aditionalChinesefestivalsandIwanttoshareitsoriginandcustomswithyou.拓展句：ItisoneofthefourtoptraditionalChinesefestivals,whoseoriginandcustomsIw

anttosharewithyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】ThefestivalisobservedtohonorQuYuan,whowasapatrioticpoetinancienttimes.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】InsouthernpartsofCh

inawherethereareabundantriversandlakes,peopleoftenholdthedragonboatraces,whoselivelyatmospherealwaysbrightenstheaudience.

（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句、whose引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“IsthisallIgot?”askedmydaughter,Allison.“Iaskedfora

newcellphone!”“Whatkindofbirthdayisthis?”askedmyson,Blake.BlakeandAllisonaretwins.Everyyear,Igavethembirthdaypresents.But

theyalwaysfeltunhappyaboutnotreceivingsomethingontheirwishlist.IknewIhadsomewhatspoiled(宠坏)them,butIhadnoideaitwasthisbad.Iwasinshock.Howself-center

edandunappreciativecouldmychildrenbe?Iwasdeterminedtodosomething.Ifoundafamilylivingonafarmthatbadlyneededhelp.Ther

ewerefourchildreninthefamilyagedfromthreetoeight.Ibegantovisitthemeverytwomonths.Soon,AllisonandBlake’sbirthdaywasdrawingnear

.Idecidedtointroducethemtothenewfriends.Oneday,Iwokethekidsearlyanddrovethemtothefarm.Whenwearrived,Itoldmychildrentotaketwoba

gsoffthecar,ofwhichonewasfilledwithfoodandtheotherwithmanyboxesfullofpresentsmychildrenwouldneverbesatisfiedwith.Wewerewelcomedinsidewithsmi

lesandappreciation.Obviously,AlisonandBlakewereshockedbywhattheysaw.Icouldguesstheyhadneverexpectedpeoplewouldlivesuchadifficultlife.“Look!Present

sforyou.”Allisonwastryingtomakethekidshappier.Withtheirparents’permission(允许),thekidsbegantopicktheboxesup,shak

ethem,andguesswhatwasinside.Theyweresoexcited.AllisonandBlakeencouragedthekidstoopentheboxes.Theydid.Andtherewere

shoutsofsurpriseandjoy:amodelcar,chocolate…thenlaughter.Thengratefulhugs(拥抱)andsincere“thank-yous”.AtfirstAlisonandBlakelookedco

nfusedbutsoonjoinedthechildren.Beforelong,theywerelaughing,too,proudthattheybroughthappinessthere.Onthewayhome,A

lisonandBlakewerealittlequiet.Whenitwastimetogotobedthatday,mykidshuggedmeandsaid,“Thankyou,Mum.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The

nextyear,withtheirbirthdaynearing,IaskedAlisonandBlakewhatpresentstheywanted.__________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________Iagreedandofferedtodrivethemtothefa

rm._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________【答案】[参考范文]Thenextyear,withtheirbirthdaynearing,IaskedAlisonandBlakewhatpresentstheywanted.AlisonandBlakeexchangedaglanceandsaid,“

Mum,wewantsomethingspecialthistime.”Theyaskedformypermissiontoshopthepresentsthemselves.Strangeasitsounded,Inodded.Soonthatspecialday

,wevisitedthesupermarkettogether.Tomysurprise,theychoseitemsIhadneverexpected：shoes,gloves,pens…Isensedsomethingun

usual.Witheverythingready,Alisonaskedwhethertheycouldcelebratetheirbirthdaywithournewfriendstogether.Iagreedand

offeredtodrivethemtothefarm.Iremindedthemtocalltheirfriendsfirst.Afterthatweheadedforourdestination.Themomentwearrived,thewholefam

ilyrushedtomeetus.Mychildrengotallthebagsintothehouse,openedthem,andunfoldedallthegifts.ItwasthenthatourfriendslearnedallAl

isonandBlakebroughtweregiftsforthem.Seeingthevariousgifts,theyweremovedtotears.Irealizedmychildrenwould

neverbeselfishandunappreciativeagain.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者发现自己的孩子们不懂得感恩，于是作者带着他们一起为急需帮助的一家人送去了礼物，作者的孩子们

也由此不再自私，懂得感恩。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二年，Alison和Blake的生日临近，我问他们想要什么礼物。”以及第二段首句“我同意了，并提出开车送他们去农场。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们说出了自己想要的礼物并要再次前往农场。

②由第二段首句内容“我同意了，并提出开车送他们去农场。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们为农场里的孩子们准备了礼物，自己也发生了改变。2.续写线索：不满足——送礼物——明白——变化——帮助3.词汇激活行为类①请求得到：askfor/re

quire/begfor②感觉：sense/feel③前往：headfor/leavefor情绪类①惊讶：toone’ssurprise/surprisedly②感动：moved/touched【点睛】【高分句型1】Strangeasitsounded,In

odded.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）【高分句型2】Witheverythingready,Alisonaskedwhethertheycouldcelebratetheirbirthdaywithournewfriendstogether.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）

听力答案：1-5ABACA6-10ABCBC11-15CBABC16-20BCCAB