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2020年红河州第三次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题注意事项：1本试卷由三部分组成。第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答

非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。AHistoryFairCompetitio

nUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdus

tyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionma

kesunderstandinghistoryexcitingengaging,andfun!ThisYear'sThemeAllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationo

rtransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehi

clesthattraveltodistantplanets.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglives

incountlessways.Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories:•Performance•Documentary（纪实作品）•EssayWritingCategoryRequirementsP

erformance:Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused,theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod

.Documentary:Avisualpresentation（suchasavideo,slideshow,orcomputerproject）nomorethan10minuteslong.Adesktopcomputer,screen,projector,andloudspeakerswi

llbeavailable.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday,March23.EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations（图解）area

llowed,pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.ImportantDatesJanuary5Submitatopicproposa

ltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.February19Acommitteeofteacherswille

valuatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.March9Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.March15Performanc

eanddocumentarycommitteepreview1.What’sthemainpurposeofunderstandinghistory?A.Topreservenationaltraditions・B.Toprepareforahist

orycompetition.C.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.D.Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.2.Whatisthethemeofthis

year'scompetition?A.Technologyadvancesscience.B.Scienceinteractswithtechnology.C.Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.D.Technologyh

asimprovedthelifeofAmericans.3.WhatwillthecommitteeofteachersdoonFebruary19?A.Makecommentsonthematerials.B.Improvetheparticipa

nt'ssecondproposal.C.Previewperformancesanddocumentaries.D.Collectasecondproposalfromtheparticipant.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了桑顿中学今年

举办的历史展示竞赛的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.这是我们今天是谁，我们将成为谁的重要组成部分。可知，历史的主要目的是为了更

好地了解现在和未来。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ThisYear'sTheme中的Allparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityofl

ifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.所有与会者都必须说明通信或运输技术在历史上如何改善了美国人的生活质量。可知，今年比赛的主题是科技改善美国人的生活。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据

ImportantDates中的February19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.可知，2月19日，教师委员会将对材料进

行评估并发表意见。因此，2月19日，教师委员会会对材料提出意见。故选A项。BLOSANGELES—KobeBryantwaskilledinahelicoptercrashyesterdayinCalabasas.California,alongwith

his13-year-olddaughterGiannaandsevenotherpeople.ThehelicoptercarryingBryantandtheotherscrashedintoahillyareainfog

gyconditions,andthecauseofthecrashisunderinvestigation.Familymembers,friendsandfansaremourningthedeathofthebasketballgreatKobeBr

yant.Lookingbacktohiswholelife,Bryantwaswidelyconsideredoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofhisgeneration.Evenafterhisretirement,KobeBryant

isstillawinner.TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor"DearBasketball,”apoemhewroteafterendingh

is20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.He’lladdittoanalreadyjammedtrophycollectionthatincludesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBA

Finalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.Sincehanginguphisbasketballshoes,Bryanthast

hrownhimselfintobusiness(anewNikeshoe)andvariousformsofstorytelling.“Asbasketballplayers,we'retoldtoshutupanddribble（运球）,”Bryantoncesaido

nstage.“I’mgladwedidalittlebitmorethanthat.”Hethankedhiswife,Vanessa,andhisthreedaughters,namingeachofthem.HespokeafewwordsofItalian—alang

uagehelearnedasachildgrowingupinItaly—andclosedbytellingthem,“Youarcmyinspiration.''Hewasjustgettingstarted.Andnowhe'sgone.Thetributes（悼念）willco

ntinue,thougheventuallyfadeaway.Thelegacywillbeforever.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Thecauseofthecrashis

stillunknown.B.Thefoggyconditionsaretoblameforthehelicoptercrash.C.KobeBryantwaskilledinahelicoptercrashinLosAngeles.D.KobeBryantwasamongeigh

tpeopleincludingoneofhisdaughterskilledinthecrash.5.WhatassistsKobeBryanttowintheOscaraccordingtothepassage?A.hisfamousreputationinba

sketballB.hispresenceintheanimationmovieC.hispoemwrittenafterhisformercareerD.hisexcellentperformanceintheanima

tedshortcategory6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“trophy”?A.GiftB.AwardC.Harvest.D.Possession.7.Whereisthepassagemo

stprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary.B.Abiography.C.Anewspaper.D.Atextbook.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。科比不幸坠机身亡，令无数球迷悲痛不已，回顾其一生，即使退役他也是一个胜利者。【4题

详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ThehelicoptercarryingBryantandtheotherscrashedintoahillyareainfoggyconditions,andthecauseofthecrashisunderinvestigatio

n.载着布莱恩特和其他人的直升机在雾天坠毁在山区，事故原因正在调查中。因此，我们可以从第一段了解到坠机原因仍未知。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshort

categoryfor“DearBasketball,”apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.这位前洛杉矶湖人队的明星凭借《亲爱的篮球》赢得了动画短片类的奥斯卡奖，这是他在2016年

在球场上结束了20年职业生涯后的诗歌。可知，他前职业生涯之后的诗歌帮助他赢得了奥斯卡奖。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文includesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmo

stvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.其中包括与湖人队的五个NBA冠军，两枚奥运会金牌，NBA总决赛最有价值的球员奖，一个联赛MVP奖和四个全明星赛MVP奖。推测，trophy指的是奖项。

B.Award意为“奖项”。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据新闻报道的特点，一般报道的开头是大写的地方名，并且根据第一段LOSANGELES—KobeBryantwaskilledinahelicoptercrashyesterdayinCalabasas.C

alifornia,alongwithhis13-year-olddaughterGiannaandsevenotherpeople.洛杉矶——昨天在加州·卡拉巴斯境内，直升机坠毁，科比·布莱恩特还有他13岁的女儿吉安娜和其他7个人丧生。呈现了报道的主要内

容。因此，文章最可能摘自一份报纸。故选C项。CAtable-waitingrobotcatbuiltbyaChinesetechnologyfirmcancarryplatesoffood,navigatearestaurant,miaow（喵喵

叫）atdiners—andevenreacttohavingitsearsstroked.Makingitsdebutatthe2020ConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,theso-ca

lledBellaBotwasbuiltforChineserestaurantslackingenoughwaiters.Itisthebrainchild（智慧结晶）oftheChineseroboti

csandartificialintelligencefirmPuduTech.Itfeaturesfourshelvesinthecenterofitstower-likebodytocarryplates

.Havingbeenloadedupwithmealsbyitshumancolleagues,thecat-themedroboticwaitermiaowswhenitdeliversfoodtodinerstoencouragethemtotaketheirplates.Ifcustom

ersthankBellaBotbystrokingitsears,itwillinitiallyrespondwithalookofpleasureonitson-boardscreen,whichdisplaysanimationsof

acat'sface.“Theowner'shandissowarm,”BellaBothasbeenprogrammedtorespond.However—muchlikearealcat—therobot’sreactionsoonchangesifitispettedfortoolong.“

Itgetsmadtoremindyounottointerruptitsjob,”thedesignersintroduced.TheBellaBotwaiterrobotisamorepersonality-richupdateto

PuduTech'spreviousmodel,whichfeaturedamoreutilitarian（实用主义的）designanduserinterface.BothBellaBotanditspredecessorweredesignedwi

thaparticularmindtoChineserestaurateurswhichareoftenshortofwaitingstaff.Inareal-worldfood-servicesetting,however,BellaBotmayfinditdifficultt

ooperateatpeaktimes.Nevertheless,restaurantsareexpectedtoincreasetheirtrustonautomation—whetherintheformo

froboticwaitingstafforotherwise.Furthermore,thetechnologyimprovementsofroboticwaitersdesignswillbegrownsteadily,especiallybetteratcommunicatingwith

humansandtacklingnewactivities.8.WhydidthetechnologyfirmcreatetheBellaBot?A.Becausetherestaurantcanreacttoit.B.Becauseitisthebrainc

hildoftheChineseroboticsandAlfirm.C.BecausetheChinesescientistswanttoshowtheirtalenttotheworld.D.Because

itiscanbeusedwhenChineserestaurantsareshortofenoughwaiters.9.Whendotheroboticwaitersdeliverthefoodtod

inners?A.Thecustomerstouchtheroboticwaiters’ears.B.Thecustomersareencouragedtotaketheirplates.C.Thehumancolleagueshaveloadedupthemealsonrobot

icwaiters.D.Theroboticwaitersdisplayanimationsofacat'sfaceontheiron-boardscreen.10.Whatcanweinferfromtherobot'sreactionchanges?A.Itwantstoremind

youtogetmad.B.Itwantstoremindyoutopetitagain.C.Itwantstoremindyounottohelpitswork.D.Itwantstoremindyounottostopitswork.11Whatistheauthor'sattit

udetotheroboticwaiters?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Ambiguous.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了深圳科技公司

推出的拥有猫咪外形的餐饮机器人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Makingitsdebutatthe2020ConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,theso-calledBellaBotwasbuiltforCh

ineserestaurantslackingenoughwaiters.”在拉斯维加斯举行的2020年消费电子展上首次亮相，所谓的BellaBot是为缺乏足够服务员的中餐馆而建造的。和第五段“BothBellaBotanditspredecessorweredesignedwitha

particularmindtoChineserestaurateurswhichareoftenshortofwaitingstaff.”贝拉博特和它的前身都是专为中国餐馆设计的，而这些餐馆通常都缺少服务员。可知，创造出B

ellaBot是为了弥补饭店服务员的短缺。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Havingbeenloadedupwithmealsbyitshumancolleagues,thecat-t

hemedroboticwaitermiaowswhenitdeliversfoodtodinerstoencouragethemtotaketheirplates.”可知，人类同事把饭菜装在机器人服务员时，它会把食物送到顾客那里。故选C项。【

10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段However—muchlikearealcat—therobot'sreactionsoonchangesifitispettedfortoolong.“Itgetsmadtoremindyounottointe

rruptitsjob,”可知，机然而，就像一只真正的猫一样，机器人的反应很快就会改变，如果它被爱抚的时间太长的话。由此我们能从机器人的反应变化中推断出它想提醒你不要阻断它的工作。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Furthermore,thetechno

logyimprovementsofroboticwaiters’designswillbegrownsteadily,especiallybetteratcommunicatingwithhumansandtacklingnewactivities.”

可知，机器人服务员的技术改进会稳步提高，尤其在跟人类交流和开展新活动方面会更好。由此判断出作者对机器人服务员持积极态度。故选B项。DPollution'sseriouseffectsontheenvironment

havebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears.Mostscientistsagreethateffortsarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Asweknow,thec

onstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.Sogreenbuildingsareingreatneed

.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity（生物多样性）,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostr

eamsandtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergy

andfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildi

nggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurrounding

environmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgre

enbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisim

portanttominimize（最小化）humaneffectonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes（微风）a

ndsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitis

importanttobuildsmall.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,which

helpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuild

ingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterprotection,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower

,waterpowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheinfluenceontheenvironmen

t.12.Whichadvantageisnotincludedaboutthebuildinggreen?A.Toupgradethequalityofairandwater.B.Toreducethewasteflowingintostreams.C.Toprotecttheecosy

stemsandbiodiversity.D.Toenhanceourhumanbeing'slifequality.13.Whatisagreenbuildingprobablylikeaccordingtoparagraph4?A.S

mallB.Large.C.Warm.D.Cool.14.Whydowechoosetousegreenroofs?A.Tofittheenvironment,B.TolowerexpensesC.Tocollectnaturewater.D.Toke

epwarmorcool.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Environmentalbenefits.B.Buildinggreen.C.Promotingenergyefficiency.D.Ecosystemsandbiodiversity.【答案

】12.D13.A14.B15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了绿色建筑的各种特点能够更加有效的改善空气和水的质量，减少废物流入河流，使自然资源得到保护。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbui

ldinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity（生物多样性）,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheprotectionofnat

uralresources.建造绿色建筑的环境效益包括保护生态系统和生物多样性，改善空气和水质，减少流入河流的废物以及保护自然资源。D项“提高人类的生活质量”未提及。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Moreenergyan

dexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.大型建筑物也需要更多的能源和费用，因此建造小型建筑物很重要。因此，绿色建筑最有可能是小型建筑。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第

五段Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.屋顶绿化是温室的另一个特点，可以减少能源消耗和成本。因此，选择使用绿色屋顶是为了降低开支。故选择

B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了绿色建筑的各种特点能够有效的改善空气和水的质量，减少废物流入河流，进而使自然资源得到保护，及结合第一段中的“Sogreenbuildingsareingrea

tneed.”因此，非常需要绿色建筑。B项“建造绿色建筑”符合文章主要内容。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There'sbeenincreaseda

ttentiononthisinrecentweeks,withtheunsettlingspreadofthecoronavirusaroundtheworld.WhenavideoofNaomiCampbel

lcleaningherairplaneseatandwearingamaskandgloveswassharedonlinelastyear,itmadetheroundsbecauseherbehaviorseemedexaggerated.“

___16___Andweknowthatgermscanliveonsurfacesforalongtime,soitdoesn'thurttocleanit,"saidAaronMilstone,anepidemiologistattheJohnsHop

kinsHospital.Herearesometipsforcleaningyourareaofaplaneandkeepinghealthyonaflight.Keepyourhandscleanandstoptouchingyourface"Wipin

gdownsurfacesonaplanewon'thurt,aslongasitdoesn'tgiveyouafalsesenseofsecurity,”AndrewMehle,associateprofes

sorofmedicalmicrobiologysaid,stressingthatcleaningyourspaceonaplaneshouldbedoneinconjunctionwithwashinghandsandfollowingotherbestpractices.Go

odhabitsarenoteasilyformed.___17___Doingsoaftertouchingasurfacewheredropletsfromwhensomeonesneezedorcoughedcanl

eadtothevirusbeingpassedon.___18___AstudyfromEmoryUniversityfoundthatduringfluseason,thesafestplacetositonaplaneisbyawindow.Researchersstu

diedpassengersandcrewmemberson10three-to-five-hourflightsandobservedthatpeoplesittinginwindowseatshadles

scontactwithpotentiallysickpeople.DisinfecthardsurfacesWhenyougettoyourseatandyourhandsareclean,usedisinfectingwipestocleanthehardsurfacesatyours

eatliketheheadandarmrest,theseatbeltbuckle（带扣）,theremote,screen,seatbackpocketandthetraytable.Ifthesea

tishardandnonporous（无孔的）orleather,youcanwipethatdowntoo.___19___Inaddition,payattentiontoyourdisinfectingwipes,whichwouldtypicallysayo

nthepackaginghowlongasurfaceneedstostaywetinorderforthemtowork.___20___Inorderforthewipestowork,youneedtofollowthosetimerequirements.A.Choosea

windowseat.B.Awindowseatisthebestoption.C.Theairplaneandairplaneseatisapublicspace.D.Goodhabitsarces

sentialinthisparticulartime.E.Thattimecanrangefrom30secondstoafewminutes.F.Mostpeopletendtotouchtheirfacesmoreoftenthantheyrealize.G.However,u

singwipesoncushionscouldleadtoawetscatandspreadingofgerms.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.G20.E【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠疫情的蔓延下，坐飞机时保护自己的方法。【16题详解】结合后文Andwek

nowthatgermscanliveonsurfacesforalongtime,soitdoesn'thurttocleanit.我们都知道细菌可以在表面存活很长时间，所以清洁一下也无妨。C.Theairplaneandairplanescati

sapublicspace.飞机和飞机座位都属于公共空间。引出后文解释需要清洁的原因是飞机和飞机座位属于公共空间，并且细菌可以存活很长时间。故选C项。【17题详解】结合本段小标题Keepyourhandscleana

ndstoptouchingyourface手要干净，不要碰脸。F.Mostpeopletendtotouchtheirfacesmoreoftenthantheyrealize.大多数人倾向于比他们意识到的更频繁地触摸他

们的脸。符合此处语境。故选F项。【18题详解】结合后文AstudyfromEmoryUniversityfoundthatduringfluseason,thesafestplacetositonaplaneisbyawindow.埃默里大学的一项研究发现

，在流感季节，坐飞机最安全的地方是靠窗户。因此，本段描述选择靠窗的座位更安全。A.Chooseawindowseat.选择靠窗的座位。符合本段中心。故选A项。【19题详解】结合前文Iftheseatisharda

ndnonporous（无孔的）orleather,youcanwipethatdowntoo.如果座椅是硬的，没有孔的，或者是皮革的，你也可以把它擦干净。G.However,usingwipesoncushionscou

ldleadtoawetscatandspreadingofgerms.然而，在垫子上使用湿巾可能会导致湿疹和细菌传播。与前文擦拭硬物形成转折，解释在垫子上使用湿巾会导致细菌传播而不是杀灭细菌。故选G项。【20题详解】结合前文Inaddition,payattentiontoyourdi

sinfectingwipes,whichwouldtypicallysayonthepackaginghowlongasurfaceneedstostaywetinorderforthemtowork.另外，注意你的消毒湿巾

，它通常会在包装上写上一个表面需要保持湿润多长时间才有效。E.Thattimecanrangefrom30secondstoafewminutes.时间可以从30秒到几分钟不等。解释前文湿纸巾发挥作用所需要的具体时间

。故选E项。第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,Ihadthechancetospe

akatameetinginSanDiego.Itwasvery___21___becauseforthefirsttime,Iwasableto___22___infrontofalargegroupofpeoplewithoutanypanic.Duringmyfirstpublicspea

kingevent,Ireaditoverandoveragain,and___23___speakingthewordsexactlyastheywerewritten.ButitwaswhereImadea___24___—Iheldontothewor

dsexactlyastheywerewritten.So,whenthetime___25___formetotalkandwordsdidn'tcomeoutexactlyasplanned,Iwasclearly___26___.Aftermyfirstsp

eakingevent,Iquickly___27___Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.And1knewtheonlywayformetoovercomethatfearwouldbe___28___practice.Therefor

e,I___29___doing"BehindtheCover"videointerviewsthatmademe____30____mythoughtsoncamera.SinceIwasn'tinfrontofthe____31____,ifImadeamistake

Icouldjuststartoveragain.Atfirst,Ialwaysmademistakes.Duringthefirstsixmonthsofvideo____32____,ittookme

fiveorsixtriestospeak____33____,whichoftenletmedepressed.Buttoday,Iusually____34____itonthefirstorsecondtry.Ofcourse,thevideosaren'tt

he____35____thingasspeakinginfrontoftheaudience,buttheyhelpme____36____thefearofspeakingtotheaudience.Ialso____37____atanychanceIhadtosp

eakinpublic,nomatterhowmuchitfrightenedme.____38____thefamoussayinggoes,"Practicemakesperfect.”IknewI’dneverget____39____ifIletmyfearkeepmeawayfro

mpublicspeaking.SoIjust____40____doingit.EachtimeIgotbetter,Ibecamemorecomfortable.21.A.embarrassingB.meaningfulC.movin

gD.frightening22.A.informB.mentionC.whisperD.speak23.A.admiredB.repairedC.practicedD.managed24.A.conclusionB.planC.decisionD.mistake25.A.cameB.r

ecycledC.arousedD.ignored26.A.uniqueB.panickedC.ambitiousD.depressed27.A.describedB.recognizedC.explainedD.realized28.

A.aboveB.forC.throughD.out29A.startedB.receivedC.refusedD.abandoned30.A.admitB.shareC.exploreD.complain31.A.audienceB.passer-by

C.classmateD.schoolmate32.A.contributionsB.interviewsC.debatesD.directions33.A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.immediat

elyD.fluently34.A.confirmB.deserveC.makeD.occupy35.A.sameB.differentC.smoothD.secret36.A.getthroughB.ge

toverC.getawayD.getalong37.A.acceptedB.preferredC.jumpedD.refused38.A.OverB.SinceC.LikeD.As39.A.worseB.pettierC.b

etterD.healthier40.A.keepB.hesitateC.wanderD.stay【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.

B33.D34.C35.A36.B37.C38.D39.C40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过克服演讲恐惧症，明白了唯有练习才能克服心中的恐惧，并一直坚持，成为更好的自己。【21题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是非常有意义的，因为我第一次能够在一大群人面前演讲，没有感到丝毫恐慌。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.moving令人感动的；D.f

rightening令人害怕的。根据下文forthefirsttime,Iwasableto___2___infrontofalargegroupofpeoplewithoutanypanic.因为这是我第一次能够没有恐惧，在一大群人面前演讲。可知，这件事对于作者而

言是很有意义的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是非常有意义的，因为我第一次能够在一大群人面前演讲，没有感到丝毫恐慌。A.inform通知；B.mention提及，谈到；C.whisper耳语；D.speak演讲，演讲。结合前文Lastmonth,Ihadthechance

tospeakatameetinginSanDiego.上个月，我有机会在圣地亚哥的一个会议上演讲，可知，此处是在一大群人前演讲。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一次公开演讲中，我一遍又一遍地读，并练习使说的

话与写的单词一模一样。A.admired钦佩，羡慕；B.repaired修理；C.practiced练习；D.managed管理。根据上文Duringmyfirstpublicspeakingevent,Ireaditoverandoveragain.在我的第一次公开演讲中

，我一遍又一遍地读，可知，作者一遍又一遍地练习。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那是我犯错误的地方——我一模一样地把那些单词读出来。A.conclusion结论；B.plan计划；C.decision决定；D.mistake错误。根据后文So,whenthetime___

5___formetotalkandwordsdidn'tcomeoutexactlyasplanned,Iwasclearly___6___.所以，当我说话的时候，并没有完全按照计划把那些语句说出来，我显然是十分惊慌失措的。可知我一模一样地把那些单词读出来s是我

出错的地方。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我演讲的时候，单词不像我所计划那样确切地出现在我脑海里，我显然是十分惊慌失措的。A.came到来；B.recycled循环使用；C.aroused引起，唤醒；D.ignored忽视。结合语境，当我演讲的时间到来时。故选A

项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我演讲的时候，单词不像我所计划那样确切地出现在我脑海里，我显然是十分惊慌失措的。A.unique独一无二的；B.panicked恐慌的；C.ambitious野

心勃勃的；D.depressed沮丧的。结合前文wordsdidn'tcomeoutexactlyasplanned单词不像我所计划那样确切地出现在我脑海里时，我会感到恐慌。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一次演

讲之后，我很快意识到了我害怕在公共场合演讲。A.described描述；B.recognized辨认出；C.explained解释；D.realized意识到。根据Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.可知，在第

一次演讲失败之后，我很快意识到我害怕在公众场合演讲。故选D项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我知道我克服恐惧的唯一方法就是通过练习。A.above在……的上面；B.for为了；C.through通过

；D.out从……里出去。through作介词，意为“通过……的方法”。根据下文Practicemakesperfect.可知，我克服恐惧的唯一方法就是通过练习。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始了“幕后”的视频采访，这让我在镜头下分享我的想法。A

.started开始；B.received接受；C.refused拒绝；D.abandoned放弃。根据上文AndIknewtheonlywayformetoovercomethatfearwouldbe___8___practice.我知道我克服恐惧的

唯一方法就是通过练习，因此作者开始视频采访。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始了“BehindtheCover”的视频采访，这让我在镜头下分享我的想法。A.admit承认；B.share分享；C.expl

ore探索；D.complain抱怨。结合前文Therefore,I___9___doing"BehindtheCover"videointerviews因此，我开始了“BehindtheCover”的视频采访，这样可以与人们分享我的想法。故

选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我不在观众面前，如果我犯了错，可以重新开始。A.audience观众，听众；B.passer-by路人；C.classmate同班同学；D.schoolmate校友。根据下文Ofcourse,th

evideosaren'tthe___15___thingasspeakinginfrontoftheaudience当然，这些视频并不是在观众面前讲话.可知，这个节目不直接面对观众。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前六个月的视频采访中，我需要尝试五六次才能流利地

说出来，这让我感到沮丧。A.contributions捐献；B.interviews采访，面试；C.debates辩论；D.directions方向。结合前文Therefore,I___9___doing"BehindtheCover"videointerviews因此，我开始

了“BehindtheCover”视频采访，此处是前六个月的视频采访。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在前六个月的视频采访中，我需要尝试五六次才能流利地说出来，这让我感到沮丧。A.frequently频繁地；B.regularly有规律地；C.immediately立即地；D.

fluently流利地。结合后文Buttoday,Iusually___14___itonthefirstorsecondtry.但现在，我通常在第一次或第二次时就能成功。而刚开始时，需要尝试五六次才能流利地说出来。要故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我通常在第一次或

第二次时就能成功。A.confirm确认，证实；B.deserve值得；C.make作；D.occupy占领。makeit为固定搭配，意为“成功”。之前需要五六次才能成功，而现在，我只需要一两次就能成功。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这些视频采访并不像在观众面前演讲一样，但它们确实帮助我克服了对观众演讲的恐惧。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.smooth顺利的；D.secret秘密的。根据上文SinceIw

asn'tinfrontofthe___11___,ifImadeamistakeIcouldjuststartoveragain.因为我不在观众面前，如果我犯了误，我可以重新开始。可知，我所参加的视频采访与直接面对观众是不同的事情。故选

A项。【36题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当然，这些视频并不像在观众面前演讲一样，但它们确实帮助我克服了对观众演讲的恐惧。A.getthrough通过，到达；B.getover克服；C.getaway远

离，离去；D.getalong与…...和睦相处。结合前文Ofcourse,thevideosaren'tthe___15___thingasspeakinginfrontoftheaudience当然，这些视频并不像在观众面前讲话一样及连接词but，可知，虽然和

在观众前讲话不一样，但是确实能帮助我克服恐惧。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也欣然接受任何在公共场合发言的机会，不管有多吓人。A.accepted接受；B.preferred更喜欢；C.jumped跳

；D.refused拒绝。jumpat为固定搭配，意为“欣然接受”。当我克服了恐惧后，我也能欣然接受任何演讲机会。故选C项。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧”。A.Over在……上；B.Since自从；C.Like像；D.As正如。Ast

hefamoussayinggoes为固定搭配，意为“俗话说”。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道，如果我让恐惧使我远离公众演讲，我就永远不会变得更好。A.worse更坏的；B.pettier更漂亮的；C.better更好的；D.

healthier更健康的。结合全文，如果作者没有克服恐惧，远离了公众演讲，他永远不会变得更好。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我会一直坚持下去。A.keep保持；B.hesitate犹豫；C.wander徘徊；D.stay停留。根据“Each

timeIgotbetter,Ibecamemorecomfortable.”可知，我会一直坚持下去。keepdoing为固定搭配，意为“坚持下去”。故选A项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Takingt

hisvolunteertriptotheWildlifeSanctuaryprojectwassomethingIhadwantedtodoseveralyears.___41___(fortunate),betw

eenworkandabusyschedule,itwasalwayssomethingthatI“might”do“eventually"ratherthanactuallydoing.ThenIdecideditha

dtohappen.Imadepreparations,bookedmytrip,___42___slightlyhesitantlyheadedofftotheairport.Literallyafteronedayofvolunteering,Iwasalreadyreg

rettingonly___43___(have)twoweekstostay.Everydaywasamazingandfullofincredible___44___(experience).The

days___45___(fly)bybecauseweweresobusyworkingonthefarm,hangingoutandmakingnewfriends,andlearningaboutthewildlife___46___ahan

ds-onmanner.As___47___(excite)astheactualprojectwas,thepeopleImetweresimilarlyincredible.Leavingcanmakepeoplesad

,butstill,Ican’trecommendthetripenoughtoanyone___48___isconsideringit.Havingarrivedhome,Ialreadymissmydaysthatwerefilledwi

ththings___49___(relate)toSouthAfrica.Ifind____50____(I)constantlylookingbackatphotosandinthebackofmymindplanningareturnvisitassoonaspossible.【答

案】41.Unfortunately42.and43.having44.experiences45.flew46.in47.exciting48.who49.related50.myself【解析】【分析】文章是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去南非参加一次有趣而丰富的志愿者活

动的故事，表达了深切的怀念之情。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，在工作和繁忙的日程之间，总是会出现我最后可能会做的而不是真的做了。在句首修饰整个句子应用副词，且根据句意是指“不幸地”，置于句首，首字母大写

。故填Unfortunately。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：我做了准备，预定了旅程，然后有些犹豫地出发去了机场。句子中有made，booked和headed三个谓语动词连用，最后两个之间需用and连接表顺承，故填and。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我

已经开始后悔只能待两周了。regret后用regrettodo（遗憾将要做某事）和regretdoing（后悔做了某事）。根据句意“我已经开始后悔只能待两周了”。故填having。【44题详解】考查名词单复数

。句意：每天都很令人惊奇，充满了不可置信的经历。experience作“经历”时可数，作“经验”不可数，每天发生的事情是“经历”，所以用复数表示泛指，故填experiences。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：时间过得飞快，因为我们忙于在农场里工作

、闲逛和交新朋友。根据“were”可知时态为一般过去时，且用because连接表因果，故填flew。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：…以一种实际操作的方式了解野生动物。ina…manner意为“以…的方式”，是固定搭配，故填in。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：和实

际项目一样令人兴奋的是，我遇到人也一样令人难以置信。“as+adj原级+as”为固定搭配，意为“和…一样…”,且主语是project，是物，所以用exciting表“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我再怎么向正在考虑的人推荐这次旅行都不够。空

格前有谓语动词“can’trecommend”，后有系动词is，所以这是两个句子，空格处应用连接词起连接两个句子的作用，且空格在“isconsideringit”中作主语，所以该句为定语从句或名词性从句，此从句起到修饰anyone的作用，所以是定语从句

，定语从句中缺主语且先行词是anyone，故填who。【49题详解】考察非谓语动词。句意：到家的时候，我已经在想念我那些充满了与南非有关的事情的日子。在从句“thatwerefilledwiththings(rel

ate)toSouthAfrica.”中，已有系动词were，动词relate和were之间没有连词，故用非谓语形式，berelatedto为固定搭配，意为“与…有关”，与things构成被动关系，所以用过去分词related修饰thing

s,故填related。【50题详解】考察反身代词。句意：我发现我一直在回顾照片。find后应用宾语形式，且主语是I，所以用反身代词作宾语，当主语与宾语表示的同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词。故填myself。【点睛】一般情况下当someone,

someboday,anyone,anyboday,everyone,everybody,nobody等不定代词做先行词时后跟定语从句，关系代词往往用who不用that,例如：Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.任何违反法律的人

都将会受到惩罚。分析小题8的句子可知，空格前有谓语动词“can’trecommend”，后有系动词is，所以这是两个句子，空格处应用连接词起连接两个句子的作用，且空格在“isconsideringit”中作主语，所以该句为定语从句或名词性从句，此从句起到修饰anyone的作用，所以是定语从句，定语

从句中缺主语且先行词是anyone，故填who。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分.满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出

修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Aterriblefirehappenedinoneofficebuildinginourcityataboutnineo'clocklastnight.Inthebeginning,wesawf

lameswiththickblacksmokecomingoutfromthefivefloor,andwealsoheartheexplosionofthegastank.Itwassaidwhatthefirestartedatthefirst

floor,spreadingonebyonetothefloorsabove,butfinallyreachedthetopfloor.Somewindowsandbrickwallwereburntdownbecau

setheheatofthefire.Manypeoplestoodoutsideonthestreetswatchthefireinhorror.Manybravelyfiremenandfireenginescamequickly

.Luckily,therewasnoonepersonintheofficebuildingwhenthefirewasbrokeout.Ittookabouttwohoursforthefirementoputo

utabigfire.【答案】小题1.five→fifth小题2.hear→heard小题3.what→that小题4.but→and小题5.wall→walls小题6.because后加of小题7.watch

→watching小题8.bravely→brave小题9.去掉was小题10.a→the【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了昨晚居住的城市里办公大楼发生了一场火灾，所幸那时无人办公。【详解】小题1.考查数词。表示五

楼用序数词，thefifthfloor，故five改成fifth。小题2.考查动词时态。本文回忆昨晚发生火灾的情景，用一般过去时，故hear改成heard。小题3.考查主语从句。据说itis/wassaidthat，该句型是固定句型，故what改成that。小题4.考查连词。这里讲述的是

火势一层一层的蔓延，并且最后烧到了楼顶，前后是并列关系，故but改成and。小题5.考查名词。根据后面的were得知是很多面墙，故wall改成walls。小题6.考查介词。because后面接句子，而becauseof后面接名词，代词，动名词。thehe

at是名词，故because后加of。小题7.考查现在分词。句意：许多人站在外面的街道上，惊恐地看着大火。“站着”是谓语动词，和“观看”之间没有连词，“观看”要用非谓语动词，“人”和“观看”之间是主动关系，用现在分词

作伴随状语，故watch改成watching。小题8.考查形容词。文中表示“勇敢的消防员们”，用形容词修饰名词，故bravely改成brave。小题9.考查动词语态。breakout爆发，该短语没有被动，故去掉was。小题10.

考查冠词。第一句出现过火灾，这是第二次出现，用定冠词表示前文已经提到过的事情，故a改成the。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，一名高三在校学生，请给你加拿大的英语网课老师MissSue写一封信，内容要点如下：1.感谢她给你的帮助；2.介绍你现在的学习；3

.展望你未来的大学生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。MissSue,_________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMissSue,Howtimeflies!I'mgoingtograduatefromhighschoolinJuly.Th

ankyouforyourconstructivesuggestionsonmytakingonlineclassesduringwintervacation.Ihadtroubleconcentratingo

nonlinelearningathomepreviously.Fortunately,withyourhelp,Ihavegotovermyshortcomings.Now,devotedtomystudyeveryday,Ihavelearnedmu

chknowledge,whichwilldefinitelypromisemeagoodperformanceinmycollegeentranceexams.IhopethatIcanbeadmittedintomydreamuniversitywithgoodequipmen

tandlearnedprofessors.IhavetheconfidencethattheycanoffermeguidancewhenIamindifficulty.Ofcourse,insteadofbeingburiedmyselfinbooksthewholeday,I'll

beactiveandjoinmanyassociationswhereIcandevelopmysocialskillsandmypotential.IfirmlybelieveIcanliveasrichandfullacollegel

ifeasIwish.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforallyoudidforme.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达

属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大的英语网课老师MissSue写一封信。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.感谢Mi

ssSue的帮助；2.介绍现在的学习；3.展望未来的大学生活。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)graduatefrom；lookforwardto；concentrateon第三步:连词成句I'mgoingtograduatefromhighschoolinJu

ly.Thankyouforyourconstructivesuggestionsonmytakingonlineclassesduringwintervacation.Now,devotedtomystudyeveryday,Ihavelearnedmuchkno

wledge,whichwilldefinitelypromisemeagoodperformanceinmycollegeentranceexams.IhopethatIcanbeadmittedintomydreamuniversitywi

thgoodequipmentandlearnedprofessors.Ofcourse,insteadofbeingburiedmyselfinbooksthewholeday,I'llbeactivean

djoinmanyassociationswhereIcandevelopmysocialskillsandmypotential.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,S

econdly/Second，Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,i

ncluding,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,while,asfo

r4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，

要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了定语从句，如：Now,devotedtomystudyeveryday,Ihavelearnedmuchknowledge,whichwilldefinitelypromisemeagoodperform

anceinmycollegeentranceexams这句话是定语从句，先行词为knowledge，which在句中作主语引导定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下

句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。