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高考题型·组合规范练13选择性必修第二册UNIT4阅读题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40d

ifferentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicPar

ktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscentrebuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.P

opularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocate

dintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmount

ainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseu

ms,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacooking

class,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiences

thatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavouredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe

2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVict

oriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravellerandeveryonecanenjoyan

eveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsb

ruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmo

untainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.

Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravellers’needs

.BWeChat,oneoftheworld’smostpopularmobileappsandsocialnetworks,broughthomeiFGoldAwardforitssmartretailinnovation,Scan&Go.

ItisthefirsteverChineseproducttowingoldintheiFServiceDesigncategory.Establishedin1953,theGerman-basediFDesignAwardhasalwaysbeenknownforits“I

ndependent,Rigorous(细致的)andReliable”standards.Scan&Goenablesshoppersatretailstorestoturntheirmobilephoneintoavirtualchec

koutcounter.Whenshopping,customersusetheirmobilephonestoscanproductbarcodes(条形码),viewproductinformation,getd

iscounts,completeself-checkout,andpaydirectlywithintheappviaWeChatPay.Thereisnoqueuingupatthecashregister.Accordingtostatistics,salesdu

ringpeakhoursintraditionalsupermarketsaccountfor60%oftotalturnover,andonaveragecustomersspendthreetofivemi

nutesonqueueingandpaymentduringpeakhours.WithScan&Go,customersnolongerhavetoqueue,andthepaymenttimeisshortenedtoonemi

nute.Inordertorealizequeue-lesspurchasing,theWeChatteamgreatlyoptimizesretailers’in-storecustomerhandlingefficiencyduringpeakhour

s,andenablesoverallmanagementoftheconsumertrafficflow.ByintroducingdedicatedlanesforScan&Go,supermarketshaveachievedoverafiv

e-foldincreaseinconverting(转变)digitalmemberswithintwomonths.Inadditiontoimprovingretailers’checkoutefficiencyandprovidingcustomerswithabettersho

ppingexperience,Scan&GoalsocombinespromotionandmarketingmodesthroughMiniPrograms,tohelpincreasesales.Ithelpsretailers(零售商)tolinktheonlineandof

flineaspectsoftheirbusiness,andhasbecomethestandardtoolinChinaformerchantstorealizedigitaltransformation.Scan&Goisn

owwidelyusedbyretailersinChina.4.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.TheconvenienceofScan&Go.B.Th

euseofavirtualcheckoutcounter.C.Waystogetdiscountsfromretailers.D.Methodsofscanningproductbarcodes.5.Oneo

ftheadvantagesofScan&Goisthatcustomers.A.canbuymoreitemsB.cansavealotofmoneyC.don’thavetopayforwhattheybu

yD.spendlesstimetopayforwhattheybuy6.Whatcanretailersdobycombiningpromotionandmarketingmodes?A.Theycansellmoregoods.B.Theyca

nreducethediscounts.C.TheycancreatemoreMiniPrograms.D.Theycanmaketheirgoodsmorestandard.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetow

ardScan&Go?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Subjective.D.Negative.CPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyand

runningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedt

hemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualrisk

by47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent

.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspe

ctwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansth

atpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamspor

tsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsinthe

irchosenactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimme

rsloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butaga

inrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterprete

dasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromh

eartdisease.8.Whichsportdoesnothaveanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Rugby.D.Tennis.9.Accordingtothestudy,whichmake

sabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C.T

akingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.10.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople’shealth?A.Socialnetwork

s.B.Stayingathome.C.Physicalexaminations.D.Settingupfamilies.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yea

rstudy.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenrackets

portsandteamgames.DPeopleoftentalkaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandeasterncountries,buthowaboutthewesternworl

ditself?Surprisingly,acloserlookatitcanrevealagoodmanycuriousdetails.ThemostobviouscharacteristicofthemajorityofAmericansisthattheysmilealot.Itdoesn

otmatterwhethertheyhaveastrongreasontosmile;theydoit,sometimessimplybecausetheyhaveto.Asmileisnotjustapowerf

ulmarketingtoolbutalsoawaytoshowthatsomeoneisfriendly,andthatlifeingeneralisfine.Europeans,onthecontrary,preferto

keepamoreneutral(不带感情色彩的)facialexpression.Theysmilemostlywhentheyareinagoodmood,orfeelamused;ifnot,aEuropean’sfacewillr

emainneutral,orevendull.InRussia,forexample,thereisaproverbsayingthatlaughingfornoreasonisasignofafool.ItdoesnotmeanthatEuropeansareserious,

orthattheydonothaveasenseofhumour.Thesamereferstocommunicationingeneral.Americansareextremelycommunicative;smalltalk

sandchatsarecommon.Europeanstalkmostlywhenthereissomethingtosay,andrarelyentercommunicationjustforthepurposeoftalk

ingtootherpeople.Americanpeopleprefertoexpresswhattheythinkcarefully,consideringhowitmightaffectsurroundi

ngpeople.Europeansaremorestraightforward,evenwithunfamiliarpeople.AEuropeanfriendwillalmostalwaysvoicehisopinionondiff

erentoccasions,andwillnothesitatetoremindyouthatyouneedtolosesomeweightortakeashower.ItcanbesaidthatAmericansarepeopleofcontrasts

.Theyareopen-minded,flexible,andreadytoaccepteverythingnewenthusiastically;butatthesametime,Americansocietymanages

tobringupunbelievableconservatives.Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which,inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice,butitcanal

somessupdailyorevenprivatecommunication,sometimespreventinghavingcloserelationships.Europeans,onthecontr

ary,aremorestraightforward,preferringtotellthetruthindirectways.Eachwayofcommunicationisdifferent—neitheriscorrectorincorrect.12.Wh

atdoestheauthorsayaboutsmiling?A.Itisculture-relatedwithinwesterncountries.B.Itisapowerfulmarketingtoolacrosscultures.C.Itisthoughtofasas

ignofafoolinAmerica.D.ItisregardedasasocialnecessityinEurope.13.WhatistypicalofEuropeans’communication?A.Be

atingaroundthebush.B.Havingsmalltalksandchats.C.Hidingtheirfeelingscarefully.D.Expressingthemselvesopenly.14.Whatdoest

heunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Beingstraightforward.B.Beingpoliticallycorrect.C.Acceptingeverythingnew.D.Raisingunbelievableconser

vatives.15.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalysingcauseandeffect.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byclassifyingbodylanguage.D.Bydiscussingre

searchfindings.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Fromsportsteamstomoviecharacters,welovesupportingtheweak.Whilethat’sinspiringforafilmorastor

y,itcanbehardtoremainpositivewhenyou’reexperiencingastruggle.It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal.1Hereare

someimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles.Youcanshinealightforothers.2Sometimes,that’sallsomeone

needstogetthroughadifficulttime.Youcanhelpevenmorewithideasandsolutionstoapplycreativelytotheirownproblems.3It’suncomfortabletoadmittoothers

yourfailures,strugglesorothermomentsofweakness.That’strueforeveryone,yetopeningyourselfuptomomentsofweaknessiss

urprisinglysatisfying.Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice.Peoplewillsupportyou.4Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’

vefacedgreatdifficultiesandbouncedback?Ifnooneknowsyourstrugglesthenthey’llneverknowtocheerforyouorwhatyou’veovercom

etoreachwhereyouaretoday.Anothergreataspectofsharingyourstoryisthatithelpsyourememberthelessonsyoulearned.5Understandi

ngwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouclearlywiththewaysonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward.Youcanalso

sharekeyexperiencealongsideyourstorysootherscanlearn,too.A.Ithelpsyoufindyourvoice.B.Youloveagoodcomebackstory.C.Itallowsyoutopracticecourage

.D.Youcanobjectivelyanalyzeyourownpast.E.That’swhyyourstorycanbringmuchvalue.F.Beopenwiththeworldabouttheg

oodandthebad.G.Sharingyourstorywillhelpthemrealizetheyaren’talone.参考答案高考题型·组合规范练13选择性必修第二册UNIT4阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这

是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的“Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventu

rers.”可知,因斯布鲁克是户外探险者的完美去处。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的“Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgene

rallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity”可知,人们在墨西哥城可以上烹饪课,故选A项。3.D细节理解题。文章的第五部分提到:墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港,号称“澳大利亚的文化之都”。在这里你可

以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观,每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚,或品一天酒。故可知,墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作为世界上最受欢迎的手机应用软件和社交网络之一,微信因其巧妙的零售创新设计“扫码购”而获得iF设计金奖。这是第一个获得

iF服务设计类金奖的中国产品。德国iF设计奖创立于1953年,它一直因其“独立、严格、可靠”的评判标准而闻名于世。4.A主旨大意题。第三段中提到“购物时,客户使用手机扫描产品条形码,查看产品信息,获取折扣,完成自助结账,并通过微信支付直接在应用程序内支付”可知,本段主要介

绍的是扫码购的便利。5.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“WithScan&Go,customersnolongerhavetoqueue,andthepaymenttimeisshortenedtooneminute.”可知,用扫码购缩短了支付时间。6.A细节理解题。根据最

后一段的“Scan&GoalsocombinespromotionandmarketingmodesthroughMiniPrograms,tohelpincreasesales.”可知,其目的是增加销售量。7.B推理判断题。根据文章的

最后一句提到,扫码购在中国得到零售商的广泛应用。由此可知,作者对扫码购持肯定的态度。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们减少死亡风险。8.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeo

pleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.”可知,研究表明经常打网球可帮助人减少死亡风险;踢足球

、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。9.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsq

uash,whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.”可知,科学家们说,区别可能在于网球和壁球等运动所涉及的社交方面,这些

运动经常涉及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。对比选项可知,根据这项研究,从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响。10.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargerso

cialnetworksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.”可知,这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络,并倾向

于在以后的生活中保持活动,这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可知,社交网络对人们的健康更重要。11.B主旨大意题。通览全文内容,尤其是第一段可知,文章重点讲述了有关网球运动的益处、与其他体育运动的区别等内容,故选

B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了西方国家间的文化差异,包括微笑和交流等方面。12.A推理判断题。作者在第二段中讲到了美国人、欧洲人对微笑的不同解读,据此可以推知,在西方国家笑是与文化有关的,故选A项。13.D细节理解题。根据第三段中

的“Europeansaremorestraightforward...takeashower.”可知,欧洲人通常坦诚地表达自己,故选D项。A项意为“绕圈子,拐弯抹角地讲话”。14.B代词指代题。根据最后一段第三句中的“Americansar

eextremelypoliticallycorrect...butitcan...”可知,it指代的是在前半句中提到的“Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect”,意为“美国人

的这种政治正确性”,故选B项。15.B推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者通过分析美国人和欧洲人对微笑的不同解读以及通常在交际中的不同表现来展开文章,因此可推知,作者是通过作比较展开文章的,故选B项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一

篇说明文。本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。1.E承接上文“It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal”,并与下文“Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyous

houldshareyourstoryofstruggles”相呼应可推知,E项“这就是你的故事能带来很多价值的原因”符合语境。2.G根据下文“Sometimes,that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthro

ughadifficulttime”,并结合上文“Youcanshinealightforothers”可推知,分享你的故事有助于他人产生共鸣,所以选G项。3.C根据下文中的“Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespracti

ce”可推知,本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于加强自己的勇气,所以选C项。4.B根据下文“Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vefacedgreatdifficultiesandbouncedback?”可推知,人们都喜欢东山再起的故事,所以不如将你身处重重困难却

能重整旗鼓的方法分享给别人,所以选B项。5.D根据下文“Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouclearlywi

ththewaysonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward”可推知,分享你的故事有助于客观地分析自己的过去,从而总结经验、吸取教训,所以选D项。