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高一阶段性测试英语试题答案2023.05I.听力:1-5:ABCAB6-10:CCACA11-15:BCBAA16-20:CBCABII.阅读理解:21-23:ADC24-27:BDAB28-31:CADB32-35:CCDBIII.七选五:36-40:GCEBFIV.完形填
空:41-45ABCDC46-50ADABA51-55BCBCDV.语法填空:56.wasgiven57.creativity58.toattract59.completely60.into61.following62
.where63.a64.worse65.ApproachedVI.书面表达:第一节应用文写作(满分25分)HiWorried,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchab
adtimeatthemoment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobewrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearn
tocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:First,talktosomeone
youtrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandp
layteamgameswithyourfriends,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suc
hapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,Jamie第二节读后续写(满分15分)WhenSylvieretur
ned,bothhergrandmotherandtheyoungmanstoodup.Thefinemomenttospeakabouthersecretcame.ButSylviewassilent.Shethoughtsheco
uldnottelltheheron’ssecrethome.Theyoungmanfeltdisappointedandwentawaylaterthatday.Sylviewassad.Shewanted
tobehisfriend.However,thestrangerneverreturned.Toherjoy,everynightSylvieheardthesoundoftheheronintheforestasshecame
homewithhercow.(70词)英语听力原文Text1M:I'mlookingforaplainbluesweater.W:Howaboutthisone?M:Yes,that'snice.CouldItryit
on?W:Certainly.Thefittingroomsareoverthere.Text2W:David'sgoingtomeetusattheclubaroundsix.M:Good.Howwillhegetthere?Idon
'tthinkdrivingisagoodchoiceintherushhour.W:Davidsaidhe'lltaketheunderground.Whataboutus?M:Let'sgobybike.Text3M:Jane,waitasecond.I'mgoingwithyou.W:Oka
y.I'mgoingtoProfessorWang'scalligraphyclass.M:Iknow.It'sinthechemistrybuilding,right?Mybiologyclassisinthesamebuilding.Text4W:Isthereanythingel
seyouwant?M:No,thankyou.Bytheway,incasethere'saproblemwiththisairconditioner,canIreturnit?W:Yes,butyoumustreturnitwithinthirtydays.M:T
hankyou.Text5W:Stopcheckingemails!Weareinthemiddleofavacation!M:Okay!OnemoreminuteandI'llswitchitoff.Text6
W:Hello,GlobalTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello.DoyouhaveapackagetourtoSeattle?Ifyoudo,howmanydayswillitlast?W:Yes,
wedo.Fourdaysandthreenights.It'savailableeveryMondayandWednesday.M:Pleasehelpmeregistertwopeopleforthetourforthi
sWednesday.W:I'msorry.ThisWednesdayisalreadyfullybooked.It'sthetravelingseason,youknow.Wouldyougofornextweek?M:Okay.CanIbookitnow?
W:Yes,ofcourse.Now,whenwillyoustartyourholiday,MondayorWednesday?M:Well,I'mteachingonMonday.SoWednesday,please.Text7W:Ihavebeentryi
nghardtochooseagiftforKateforherbirthday.M:That'sbeenhardformetoo.W:Wouldyouliketogoinwithmeandchoosesom
ethingtogether?M:Yes,twoheadsarebetterthanone.So,whatdoesKatelikedoing?Thatmighthelpuschoosesomething.W:Sheseem
stoenjoylisteningtomusic,readingnovels,andgoingtothemovies.M:Maybewecouldgetheraconcertticket.Whatdoyouthink?W:That'sagoodidea.B
utwedon'tknowwhatconcertshelikes.M:Janecanhelpus.SheknowsKateverywell.W:You'reright.Let'sseeJanethisafternoonafterclass.M:
Okay.Text8M:Hey,IthinkIfoundajobthatmightinterestLisa.Whereisshe?W:ShewenttoLiverpoolvisitingfriends,Ithink.Whatisit?M:Well,it'sfromLondonWe
ek,whichclaimstobetheonlynewspaperforvisitorstoLondon.W:Whatdotheywant,areporter?M:No,it'swhattheycallasalesrepresentati
ve.W:Hmm.Couldbeinteresting.Howmuchdoesitpay?M:Notbad.Threethousandpoundsamonth.That'sfivehundredpoundsmore
thanwhatshemadeinherlastjob.W:Notbadatall.Anyrequirement?M:Salespeoplewithnolessthantwoyearsofexperience,
notnecessarilyinadvertising.Lisa'sgotplentyofthat.W:Anyotherdetailsaboutthejob?M:No,justthepaidtripstoParisontopofthes
alary.W:Well,let'stellLisa.She'llbebacktomorrowIexpect.Text9W:Hi,I'mSarah.M:Hello,Sarah.Myname'sRicky.W:HiRicky.Areyouanewstu
denthere?M:Yes,Ijusthadmyfirstlessonthismorning.Areyouanewstudenttoo?W:No.I'vebeenhereforayear.M:Ayea
r?That'salongtime.W:Yes,itis.IwentthroughthreemonthsoflanguagetrainingafterIfirstarrivedinthiscollege,andnowI'mapsychologystudenthere.TodayI'
vecometovisitmyteacherinthelanguagecentre.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?M:Onlyaweek.W:Oh,notlong.Wheredoyoulive,withafamily?M:Yes,I'mstayin
gwitharetiredcoupleatthemoment.They'reverynice,butI'mlookingforanewplacewhereIcanhangoutwithmorepeopleofmyag
e.Doyouknowofanygoodplaces?W:Yes.Actually,myfriendJohnhasaspareroominhisapartment.Andheislookingforaroommate.Wouldyoulikehisphonenumber?M
:Thatwouldbegreat!Thanksforyourhelp.Text10M:Goodmorning,everybody.Beforewestarttheclasstoday,Ineedtogiveyousomeinformationaboutourfieldtriponthe2
7thofMay.Asyouknow,we'respendingthedayatTheScienceMuseuminLondon.Acoachwillpickusupintheschoolcarpark.We'lll
eaveat8o'clock,soplantobethereatleastfifteenminutesbeforethat,7:45atthelatest.You'dbettersetyouralarmsfor6:30,okay?Ifyou'vev
isitedTheScienceMuseumbefore,you'llknowthatit'senormous,andwecan'tpossiblyseeeverythinginoneday.TheWelcomeWinghasthreegallerieswhichdealonly
withcontemporaryscience.We'regoingtohaveaguidedtourofoneofthem.We'veorderedlunchatthecafé,sowe'llallmeetupthereat12:
30.Anddon'tbelate.Wehavetogotothecinemaat1:15.Ithinkthat'sallfornow.Oh,onelastthing.CheckoutTheScienceMuseumwebsitebeforewego.Themoreyo
ureadaboutit,themoreinterestingthevisitwillbe.第二部分阅读理解解析阅读A【分析】【主题语境】人与社会【语篇出处】BestOnlineTravelAgenciesfor2023(tripsavv
y.com)【语篇解读】本文是应用文,文章介绍了四家网上旅行社。21.A细节理解题。根据Booking.com中的Itlists......morechoicesperdestinationonBooking.comthananyotheronlinetravelage
ncy可知,Booking.com提供的关于旅行目的地的信息和选择最多,故选A项。22.D细节理解题。根据Hopper中的Somenewerfeatures......freezingapriceforalimitedtime可知,D项正确。A项对应ILikeLocal,B
项属于Skyscanner的特点,C项predicthotelprice有误,应为predictflightprice.23.C推理判断题。文章介绍了四家网上旅行社,可知C项最符合题意。阅读B【分析】【主题语境】人与自我——实现梦想
【语篇出处】Reader’sDigest【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,文章讲述了老奶奶AndreaPeterson在62岁高龄时,克服重重困难,实现了儿时做消防员的梦想。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子Itwasadreambornin
fire;LittleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalifelonggoal.Shewantedtofightfireslikeherrescuersdid.可知,Peterson想做消防员是因为小时候困在一次火灾中,她曾经被勇敢的消防员救
了,所以选B项。25.D细节理解题。根据第四段中句子“Sheearnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicense(执照)andrespondedtofirecallswiththeambul
ance(救护车).ShefoundthatheryearsofcaringforDennishadpreparedherfordealingwithdifferenthurtsandills.”可知D项最符合题意。26.A推理判断题。根据全文,Peterson奶奶
克服了生活中的重重困难,在62岁时做了消防员,可见她意志坚强,勇于挑战自我,所以选A项。27.B推理判断题。AndreaPeterson奶奶坚持不懈,在62岁高龄时做了消防员,实现了儿时的梦想,这个故事告诉我们,“有志者,事竟成”,可知B项最符合题意。
阅读C【分析】【主题语境】人与社会【语篇出处】VOA慢速英语:花生过敏?那就早点吃花生!voa慢速英语VOASpecialEnglishvoa慢速英语视频VOA英语(chinavoa.com)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,英国一项研究发现,在婴儿
四至六个月大时喂食花生,可减少孩子以后对花生过敏的几率,这为儿童花生过敏发生率高的美国提供了新的应对思路。28.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段,花生过敏的症状包括wateryeyes,severeeczema以及严重情况下可能导致死亡,所以选C项。29..A细节理解题。根据第四段Dr.Faucisa
ysthisfindingisveryimportant.Itmeansthatbabieshaveanaturalmechanism(机制)thatcanbetrainedtoreactpositivelytopeanuts可知,婴儿出生时自带的身体机能,可以经过后期的训练,对花生制品积
极地应对(不过敏),故选A项。其他选项与原文不符。30.D词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Iftheydo,youshouldrefrainfromchallengingthatchild以及Iftheydon’t,itwouldbesafetofeedthempe
anutswhentheyarebabiesat4to6monthsold,如果证实孩子没有对花生过敏,就可以喂食花生,反之则应该避免让孩子接触花生,故选D项。31.B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句A2015British
studymightbringhopetotheAmericanparentswhoareconcernedabouttheirkid’sallergytopeanuts和第二段最后一句Butastudypublishedin2015inBritainfoundtha
tfeedingchildrenpeanutsearliermighthelptosolvetheproblem可知,本文主要在讲2015年英国一项研究发现早给婴儿喂食花生可能很大程度上减少孩子对花生过敏发生的几率,故选B项。
阅读D【分析】七选五【分析】【答案】36.G37.C38.E39.B40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了通过听音乐提高英语技巧的几种方法。【36题详解】根据后文“Wethoughtwe’dtakesometimeouttoexploreexactlyhowbenefic
ialmusicistoyourlanguagedevelopmentskills.(我们想花点时间来探索音乐对你的语言发展技能究竟有多大的好处。)”可知,音乐对语言学习也是有好处的,故设空处应该提出听音乐也是学习英语的好方法。G选项“Butdidyouknowitisals
oagreatwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish?(但是你知道这也是一个帮助你学习英语的好方法吗?)”。故选G。【37题详解】根据前文“Thosesongsarefullofnewvocabularyandphra
sesthataredifficulttoforget.(这些歌曲充满了难以忘记的新词汇和短语。)”以及后文的“MusiccanhelpyourbrainreactmorequicklytohearingEnglish.(音乐可以帮助你的大
脑对听到英语做出更快的反应。)”可知,设空处指出听音乐能够对英语在听力方面以及词汇等方面的提高。C选项“Thisexercisewillalsodevelopyourlisteningskills.(这个练习也会提高你的听力能力。)”承上启下,符合语境,
故选C。【38题详解】上文“Onceyouhavelearnedthelyrics,youcanpracticeyourpronunciationandexploredifferentaccents.
(一旦你学会了歌词,你能练习发音并探索不同的口音)”说明学习英文歌曲还能探索不同的口音,E项“Thoseaccentsdependontheareasthesingerscomefrom.(这些口音取决于歌手来自
的地区.)”是对上文提到的内容的承接。故选E项。【39题详解】上文“Ifyouhaveagoodeyeformistakes,youcanfindmanygrammar“exceptions”songwritersusu
allyuse.(如果你对错误有很好的洞察力,你会发现很多词曲作者通常使用的语法“例外”)”和主旨句“Catchobviousgrammarmistakes.(发现明显的语法错误)”推知,发现歌曲中明显的语法错误有助于英语学习。B项“Butratherit’sagoodwaytopracticey
ourEnglish.(但是找出这些错误作为练习英语的一种方式是很有帮助的。)”符合题意。故选B项。【40题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Musiccanalsoincreaseyourculturalunderstanding.Manysongstalkaboutgreatsto
riesandcanteachyoualotaboutlove,life,tradition,history,philosophy,literature,andmore.Youcanfindlotsofgreatexamplesofastoryt
ellingsongontheInternet.(音乐也可以增进你的文化理解。许多歌曲讲述了伟大的故事,可以教你很多关于爱情、生活、传统、历史、哲学、文学等等的知识。你可以在网上找到很多讲故事歌曲的好例子)”可知,通过音乐我们还可以了解更
多关于英国的文化。A项“发现更多关于英语文化的东西”可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。完形填空【分析】【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.C46.A47.D48.A49.B50.A51.B52.C53.B54.C55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇
夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者家养了许多漂亮的绿植,由于根满盆而逐渐死亡,但是将它的叶子移植到新的盆子里却很好地活了。因此联想到我们的人生,也会经常遇到达到瓶颈的这种状态,这时,我们应该摒弃旧的方向寻求新的发展。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它陪伴着我们度过了艰难的
岁月和美好的时光,痛苦和欢乐。A.hard艰难的;B.pleasant高兴的;C.busy忙碌的;D.peaceful安静的。根据下文“painandjoy”可知,此处是指艰难的岁月和美好的时光。故选A。【42题详解】去;C.selling出
售;D.cheating欺骗。根据第三段中“Ouronce-beautifulplantdied”可知,作者的绿植最后死掉了。因此可推断出,我从没想过有一天会失去这颗植物。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,两周前,我们发现它的叶子发生了一些变化,开始失去颜色。A.m
ade制作;B.recorded记录;C.discovered发现;D.collected收集。根据句意以及该句中的“whichbegantolosecolor.”可知,此处为两周前,我们发现它的叶子发生了一些变化。故选C。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨
析。句意:我们细心地浇水和照顾它,但它就是没有活下来的迹象。A.gradually逐渐地;B.creatively创造地;C.joyfully开心地;D.carefully小心地,细心地。根据上文提到的我们家三十多年来一直喜欢这种美丽的室内植物,以及该
句中的“Wewateredandlookedafterit”可知,此处为我们细心地浇水和照顾它。故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们细心地浇水和照顾它,但它就是没有活下来的迹象。A.success成功;B.winning胜利;C
.survival幸存;D.progress进步。根据该句中的but转折以及下文“Wefinallypickedafewalmostdeadleaves”可推知,此处为我们细心地浇水和照顾它,但它就是没有活下来的迹象。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们最后摘了几片几
乎枯死的叶子,试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里。A.tried尝试;B.enjoyed喜欢,享受;C.avoided避免;D.stopped停止。根据下文“theseleavesplantedinthenewpotgrewstrong.”以及该句中的“r
eplantingtheminanothersmallpot.”可知,此处为我们最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子,试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:使我们惊奇的是,这些种在新花盆里的叶子长得很强壮。A.bore
d无聊;B.disappointed失望;C.embarrassed尴尬;D.surprised使惊讶。根据上文提到的最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子,试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里,以及该句中的“theseleavesplantedinthenewpotgrewstrong
.”可知,此处为使我们惊奇的是,这些种在新花盆里的叶子长得很强壮。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后,我们明白了——它的根是混乱的,完全纠缠在一起。A.clear清楚的;B.useful有用的;C.important重
要的;D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“itsrootswereindisorder,completelytanglingup.”说明的原因可知,此处指它死的原因变得清楚了。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:那些寻求个
人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变,从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。A.turndown拒绝;B.lookfor寻找;C.liveoff靠……生活;D.dependon依靠。根据句意以及该句中的“pers
onalgrowthordevelopment”可知,此处为那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变,从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。A.changes改变;
B.suggestions建议;C.studies学习;D.explanations解释。根据上文提到的我们把几乎枯死的叶子,试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里,为做出的改变,以及该句中的“thatcanleadtogreaterachi
evementsormuchmorehappiness.”可知,此处为那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变,从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,他们更多的时候发现自己已经无法适应环境,想要离开。A.falldo
wn掉下来;B.moveoff离开;C.setup创办;D.calmdown冷静。根据该句中的“theymoreoftenfindtheyoutgrowtheirenvironment”可知,此处为他们更多的时候发现自己已经无法适应环境,想要离开。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他
们的视野变得更大,他们需要更大的生活环境。A.warmer更温暖的;B.safer更安全的;C.larger更大的;D.quieter更安静的。根据该句中and连接的“Theirviewbecomeslarger”中提到larger可知,此处为也应为他们需要更大的生活环境,与其相呼应。故选C
。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们需要有人为他们的成长腾出空间。A.time时间;B.space空间;C.promises承诺;D.choices选择。根据上文提到的他们需要更大的生活环境,可知,此处为他们需要有人
为他们的成长腾出空间。makespacefor“为……腾出空间”为固定搭配。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果他们不能被满足,一定会出现一些问题。A.recognized认出;B.preven
ted阻止;C.satisfied满足;D.protected保护。根据上文提出的要求以及该句中的“someproblemsaresuretoappear”可推知,此处为如果他们不能满足,一定会出现一些问题。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此
,如果你新发现的成长使你放弃了旧的方式,你可能需要意识到你现在更强大了。A.respect尊敬;B.prove证明;C.forget忘记;D.realize意识到。根据句意以及该句中的“ifyournew-foundgrowthcausesyoutoabandontheoldways
,”可知,此处为如果你新发现的成长使你放弃了旧的方式,你可能需要意识到你现在更强大了。故选D。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com