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滨海县重点高中2020-2021学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AthomeB.Inaclothessho

pC.Atthetailor’s.2.Whatdowelearnaboutthecompetition?A.Itbroughtouttheman'scharacters.B.Ithasaneffectontheman'scareer.C.I

timprovestheman'sconfidence.3.Howistheman'sbusiness?A.Itimprovesgradually.B.Itstartedsmoothly.C.Ithasbeenmaki

ngprofit.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Momandson.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatd

oesthemanthinkofthepeopleinhiscountry?A.Theyarelazy.B.Theyareforgetful.C.Theyareunhealthy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳送项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcausesthewoman'sproblem?A.Thecomputer.B

.Herwork.C.Heroffice.7.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?A.Walktowork.B.StandwhileworkingC.Avoidsittingforlong.听第7段材

料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthemanhavefirst?A.SomevegetablesB.ChickensoupC.Icedcoffee9.Howdoesthemanwantthesteak?A.Tobecookedquickly.B.Tobecookedsu

fficientlyC.Tobecookedspecially.听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10.WhenisHalloween?A.October30thB.October31stC.November1st.11.Howdoesthemanliketodress

?A.Hewouldliketobeapumpkin.B.HewouldliketobeBatman.C.Hewouldliketobeabutterfly.12.Whydoesthewomanwant

tobeabutterfly?A.Becauseshewantstohavebeautifulwings.B.Becauseshewantstohavefun.C.Becauseshewantstopleaseth

eman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Tofindoutsomeinformation.C.Toorderadelivery.14.Whatisthewoman?A.M

r.Franks’secretary.B.Acompanyrepresentative.C.Theman'scolleague.15.WhatwillMr.Franksdoat9?A.Gooutofth

etown.B.MeetwiththewomanC.Haveameetingwiththestaff.16.WhenwillthewomanmeetMr.Franks?A.OnThursdayafterno

on.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnSaturdaymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewastheoriginoftheword"orange"?A.ArabB.SpainC.England18.Whatdidtheword"blue

"meaninGreek?A.YellowB.WhiteC.Pale19.Whatwastheoriginalmeaningof“green”?A.TogrowB.Plants.C.Planet20.Whi

chwordhasmaintaineditsmeaning?A.Orange.B.whiteC.Red第二部分（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThereturnoftheroa

dtripPeopleareeagertogetoutoftheirhouses,butnotbadlyenoughtogetonaplane.Thesolution?Agoodold-fashionedroadtrip.Asmanysta

tesmaketravelruleslessstrict,they'reencouragingpeopletomovearoundwithintheirhomestatetohelpincreaselocalbusiness.Aroadt

ripinone’svehicleallowsforasenseofcontrolandyouknowwhosegerms(细菌)areinyourspace.Theprioritization(优先)ofcleanlinessTravelersgenerallyexpectacleanho

telroomwhentheyarrive,andnowexpectationswillbehigherthanever.We'reabouttobecomeconcernedwithcleanlinesstothe

pointthatitcouldbecomethetoppriorityofhotels,moresothancomfortablebedsandgoodservice.Checkinglistcanshowwhetherhostsarepractici

ngstrictnewcleanguidelines,includinga24-hourwaitingperiodbetweenbookings.ThenewappealofnatureTravelerswillberightlynervousaboutcrowdsa

ndanxioustoavoidthem.Thatwillresultinanexplosionofvisitorstonationalparksandotherplaceswherecrowdsarelesslikelytobemetwith.Thiscouldbethestartof

thegoldenageofcamping,aspeoplewanttogetoutsidewhilekeepingsocialdistance._______________Healthisattheforefrontofeveryone’smindstheseday

s,anditissafetosayit'llstaythereforealongtimeyet.Meanwhile,peoplearesickofbeingindoors,sotourismislikelytoreflec

tanincreasingdesiretopromotegoodhealthwhilegettingoutside.IntrepidTravel’sCEOJamestoldTheTimes,“If2020provestobeayearwespendalotoftimeindoors,20

21willbeaboutgettingoutdoorsandgettingactive,withtourscentredaroundthingslikecyclingandhiking.”21.Takingaroadtripisencouragedto_____

______.A.replaceatiringjourneybyairB.preventgermsfromspreadingC.improvedrivers’controlofthevehicleD.promotelocaleco

nomicdevelopment22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hotelsshouldputcomfortinthefirstplace.B.Travelersshould

bookaroom24hoursahead.C.Campingisagoodchoicetoavoidcrowds.D.Peopletendtogetsickafterstayinglongindoors.23.Whatisthebest

titleforParagraph5?A.TheriseofhealthtourismB.TheroutineofkeepingfitC.ThebenefitofgettingactiveD.TheimportanceofhealthcareBSci

encecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血压)andraisechance

sofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,

ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress

(紧张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetowners–whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)orheldahandinice

water.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallercha

ngeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfronto

fothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.Astudyre

portedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemo

rialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetsw

ereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,moretha

n15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall-mo

stlywiththeirdogs-andfounditworthdoing.24.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.People’sopinionsofkeepingpets.B.

Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.C.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.D.Pet’svalueinmedicalresearch.25.Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseaseha

sabetterchanceofgettingwellif__________.A.hehasapetcompanionB.hehaslessstressofworkC.heoftendoesmentalarithmeticD.heistak

encareofbyhisfamily26.AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks

?A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B.Theybecomemorepatient.C.Theyarelessnervous.D.Theyareinhigherspirits.27.T

heresearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthat___________.A.peoplewithdogsdidmoreexerciseB.dogslostthesameweightaspeopledi

dC.dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledidD.peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpfulCCortana,Alexa,Siri,Thesearenamesofroboticvo

icesthatareoftenprogrammedonelectronictablets.Theyalsobecomedefault(默认)identitiesforpeoplewithspeechdisorderswhorelyontechnologytocommunicate.

Nowsomespeechscientistsaredevelopingpersonalizedvoicestoreflectthebroaderdiversityofthepeoplewhousethem.Todoit,theyaretappingintoavas

tnetworkofvolunteerswhoaredonatingtheirvoicestosharewithpeoplewhocan’tspeak.Theefforttobuildaninternational“HumanVoicebank”hasattracted

morethan17,000volunteersfrom110countries,includingPriyankaPandya,a16-year-oldfromColumbia,Md.,whoplanstospendherwintervacationrecordingas

tringofsentencesintohercomputer“Tobeabletogivesomebodythegiftofvoice,Ithinkthat’sreally,reallypowerful,”shesaid.

“Everyonehasavoice,”saidRupalPatel,founderofVocalic,thecompanythatstartedthevoicebank.“Evenpeoplewhoareunabletospeakha

vesoundsthatareuniquetothem.”Hercompanydesignspersonalizedvoicesbyrecordingtheuniquesoundsoftheuser,andthenmix

ingthemwith6to10hoursofrecordingsfromavoicedonor,matchedbyage,genderandregion.Thecompanyisdevelopingvoicesnowforitsfirst100cu

stomers.Also,people’svoiceschange.Thecompanyislookingfordonorswhoarewillingtorecordtheirvoices,andthenrecord

themagainafewyearslater,astheygetolder.Someofthefirstcustomerssaytheyarehappywiththeresults,JohnA.Gregoirewasoneofthefirstcustomerstoreceiveaper

sonalizedvoicefromVocaliclastDecember.ThevoicecameeightyearsafterhedevelopedALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症)andmorethansixyearsha

vepassedsincehisvoicebecameunintelligibletoeveryoneexcepthiswifeandyoungestson.“Havingadistinctivevoiceislikegettingsomethingbackthatwasstolen.”Johns

aid.28.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthevoicebank?A.Itcollectsallkindsofvoices.B.Itgainsstrongpublicsupport.C.Ithelpstorecognizesp

ecialvoices.D.Itofferspeoplepersonalizedvoicesfree.29.TheexampleofJohnAGregoireisgiveninthetexttostress________.A.customers’desirefo

rpersonalizedvoicesB.VocaliD’seffortstodeveloppersonalizedvoicesC.customers’satisfactionwithpersonalizedvoicesD.VocaliD’ssuccessind

esigningpersonalizedvoices30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unintelligible”mean?A.Unclear.B.Soft.C.Incomplete.D.Rough.31.Whatisthemainid

eaofthetext?A.VocaliDisdevotedtobuildingavoicebank.B.VolunteersdonatetheirvoicestoVocaliD.C.TheHumanVoicebankhelpspeop

lewithspeechproblems.D.TheHumanVoicebankwinsfameamongspeechlesspeople.DHello!Wait!Don’trunaway.Yes,IknowIamaroach.So,what’sw

rongwiththat?Youarespeakingtothemostsuccessfulspeciesontheplanet,youknow!We’vebeenaroundfor350millionyear

s!Sowhat’sthesecretofoursuccess?Sure,we’vehadplentyofenemies.Ifyou’resmallandfullofprotein,everythingwantstoeat

you.Sowhatdidwedo?Wegotquick,iswhat.Welearnedtohide,iswhat.Wecansqueezesoflatthatwecanfitthroughgapnobiggerthanacoin.Reall

y!Idareyou,tryit.Andweneverskipameal!Whatdoweeat?Whathaveyougot?Rottingleaves,garbageglue,paper,leather...andifyouliketoeatdeadthings,Itellyou,thew

orldisyourrefrigerator!Butjustdon’toffermeacucumberorplastics!Oncehumanscamealong,wewenteverywherehumanswent.Inships,onplanes,incamepacksacrossth

edesertRoachroadtrin!Weevenfollowedthemtospace!That’sUncleAnton.HehidonboardtheApollocapsule---hewassomadwhe

ntheyjustcamerightbacktoearth.Youcan'thavetoomanyroaches.Isay.Nowthereare4.000speciesofus:Asian,American.German....hopeyougettomeetthem

allsomeday.SomeofthefamilygetprettystrangeThat'sReginald.Hethinksifhepretendstobeafirefly,birdswon’toathim.That

’stougholdAntElo.Sheworkedforsomescientiststryingtofigureoutwaystogetridofus...ha!Poison,radiation,heat,cold…whate

vertheythrowatus,wejustgettougher.Bringiton!Aw,look.that'smejustaftermy15brothersandsistersandIhatched(孵化)outfrome

ggcase.Yeah.Ilookprettymuchthesame.That’sanotherroachwonder--weskipthelarvastage(幼虫期).Oureggshatchallreadytoroll!Stillprettycute,

though.Yep,that’showwegottobethemostsuccessfulspeciesontheplanet!32.Whatmaycontributetoaroach’ssuccess?①b

eingflexible②runninglikewind③beingfullofprotein④raisingmanybabiesA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④33.AccordingtoParagraph5,whoisUncleAnton?A.Ahero.B.

Aspaceman.C.Aroach.D.Atraveler.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutroachesfromthearticle?A.Theycanalmostrollwhentheyarebroughttotheworld.B.

Theirnumberiscomingdownthankstoscientists’efforts.C.Theirhomeisusuallyequippedwitharefrigeratorfulloffoods.D.Theyar

egettingalongquitewellwithotherspeciesontheplanet.35.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Pitiful.B.Anxious.C

.Serious.D.Humorous.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpe

oplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.Butyoumaynothavethesechancestopracti

ceEnglish.Youmayevenbeself-taught.____36____Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeeffortandpractice.Thinkinsinglewords.___37___Inyourhead,t

rytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.Asyoucontinuewiththis,itbecomesmoreofahabit,sothingsaregoingtopopupintoyourh

ead–computer,telephone,chair,anddesk.Whateveritis,whereveryouare.Youcanalsodothisathomewhenyouwakeupandbeforeyougotosleep.___38___Anotherexer

ciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn'tthinkoftheword“garage,”Hinshawsays.“Ifyou'

relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan'tthinkofthenameinEnglish.Youcansay,'Theplaceinsidewhere

Iputmycar.”Thinkinsentences.Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youca

ntellyourselfthingslike,“It'ssuchabeautifulday”and“Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends.”___39___Des

cribeyourday.Anotherexerciseexpertssuggestistodescribeyourdailyactivities.Youcanmentallymakeplansinthemorningwhenyouwakeup.___40___Sotheskilllevel

isalittlehigher.A.Describeunknownwords.B.Guessthemeaningofanewword.C.Thiswouldrequirefutureverbtenses.D.Ag

oodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.E.Hinshawsaysdoingthiscanhelplearnersofanylanguage.F.Oncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontom

oredifficultsentences.G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency!第三部分语言知识运用完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Fortenyearsmyfatherhadbeenfightingcancer.Nowhewasforcedintothehospitalbecauseofaninfection.Isensedhe41beingthere

,buthehardlycomplained.Thatwasn’this42.Onenightafter43tocallanurse,hetriedtoreachthebathroomonhisownandfel

l,gettinghis44injured.WhenIsawhiswoundedheadthenextday,Ifeltmyhelplessanger45.Whyisn’tanythingIcando?Ithought.Asif46mythoughts,wh

entheliftIwaitedforopened,twodogsgreetedme.Iwas47thathospitalrulesshouldallowit.A(n)48grewasIwalkedtomycar.I49thatifIcouldgivemydadnothingelse,Iwasg

oingtogivehimsome50withhisbeloveddogBoots.Whendadwasathome,Bootswasalwaysthere,watchinghimprotectively.Whendadhadtogotothehospital,Bootswaiteda

ndjumpedeverytimeacar51tothehouse.LaterthatdayIcamebackforanother52,bringingBoots.Uponarrival,Bootsflewoutofthecaranddraggedmet

hroughthehospitallobby.53,sheknewtostopdirectlyinfrontoftheverylift.54shehadneverbeenherebefore,whenthelif

tdooropened,sherandirectlyintotheroom.Eversogently,shecrawledintomyfather’sopenarms,nottouchinghis55s

idesandlaidherfacenexttohis.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Isawmyfather’sbroadsmile.41.A.escapedB.missedC.avoidedD.hated42.A.wayB.aimC.viewD.reply43.A.ba

ttlingB.failingC.seekingD.sweating44.A.handB.footC.kneeD.head45.A.existB.spreadC.riseD.recover46.A.insearchforB.inresponsetoC.inhon

orofD.incommonwith47.A.alarmedB.satisfiedC.shockedD.concerned48.A.reflectionB.impressionC.tensionD.inspiration49.A.admittedB.expect

edC.doubtedD.decided50.A.minutesB.strugglesC.adventureD.impression51.A.setoffB.pulledupC.pushedoverD.sh

otup52.A.visitB.checkC.occasionD.contact53.A.DefinitelyB.FranklyC.SurprisinglyD.Immediately54.A.AlthoughB

.UnlessC.SinceD.Once55.A.achingB.movingC.thinD.strong第II卷（共50分）第四部分第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文

，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asafive-yearoldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Attheageof18,insteadoffoll

owingthe____56____(tradition)pathofmarriage,she____57____(choose)tostudymedicine.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedwiththeWenh

aiScholarship,thehighestprize____58____(give)tograduates.Shebecamethefirstwomanevertobehired____59____aresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmento

fPUMCHospital____60____(immediate).Withinsixmonths,she____61____(name)achiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryears____62____(achi

eve).Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthenintheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,____63_

___invitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinplaying____64____keyrole.Shewasalwaysrespon

sibleforthe____65____(patient)andtreatedthemashersisters.Shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”.第二节单词拼写根据首字母和中文提示写出正确的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满

分10分）66.Hehastwoassistantsathisc.67.Hehasbeen(通信）withhersincehewentabroad.68.Afterherfatherdied,thegirl(不与人交往）fromothersandoftenstayedalone.69.Thesed

ocumentsarenot(可接触到的）tothepublic.70.Undernoc(条件，环境，状况）willsheletherdaughtermarrysuchaman.71.Asweallknow,

freshairisbtoourhealth.72.Doyoustoheridea?Yes,I’mforheridea.73.Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyoura.74.Whatwillyoudoonthe（假定，假设）thatyou

can’tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?75.Don’tsyourhealthformoney.第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)76.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John有轻

微发热症状，但因美国Covid-19疫情形势严峻，他暂时被隔离。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1.表示关心和同情；2.提出合理化建议；3.表达愿望和祝福。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯。DearJohn,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分15分)77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。IlivedintheStateofTexas,wheresud

denstormsoftenhappenedeveryyear.LastSunday,therewasnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Afterl

unch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileMamastarteddinner.Everythingseemedpeaceful.FayeandIplayedhappilyintheyard.Thehe

athadbeenbuildingsincedawn.Suddenlythetemperaturedropped---itfeltgood.ThenMamashoutedfromthehouse,“Iris,youandFayegetinside,readquicknow!”Iloo

kedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudofdust,likethicksmokefromarailwayengine’schimney.Allthebirdsflewaway.Thestoplightsnearby

weren'tworkingbecauseofapowerfailure.“Faye,gowithMama!”Ishouted.“I’llwarnPapa.”Fayerantowardthehouse.Thestormhitsofa

stthatIhardlysawherclimbthesteps.Inashorttime,thedayturnedintonight.IscreamedforPapa,hopingmyvoicewou

ldleadhimback.ButIcouldn’thearorseehimatall.Somepoorhouseroofswereblownoff,andsmalltreesdown.Ithoughtaterriblestormwasonthewa

yandthescenewas“theworstI'veseeninseveralyears.”Thedirtandsandstung(刺痛)myfacelikeathousandbees.Ineededtogettoshelter.Coveringm

yfacewithonehand,Imademywaytowardthecarandopenedthedoor.DirtflewinwithmeasIpulledthedoorclosed.Papawasstilloutsomew

here!Ineededtohelphimfindthecar.Isearchedthedashboard(仪表板)andfoundtheswitchforthefrontlights.Theymadeso

merays,butwouldPapaseetheminthethickdarkness?Ipushedthehorn(喇叭)againandagain,hopingPapawouldhearit.Suddenly,Papa’sfa

ceappearedatthewindow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________Papashutoffthecar’slightsandIworriedthedi

rtwouldburyus.__________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________滨海县重点高中2020-2021学年高二下学期6月月考英语答案一．听力（每题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BCABC6-10BCCBB11-15BAABC1

6-20BABAC二．阅读理解（每题2.5分，总分37.5分）21-23DCA24—27CACA28-31BCAC32-35DCAD三．七选五（每题2.5分，满分12.5分）【答案】36.G37.D38.A39.

F40.C解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。【36题详解】结合下面已给的标题Thinkinsinglewords、Thinkinsentences、Describeyourday可知，文章主要介绍的是一些如何训练用英语思考的方式。该句应

该对下文这些内容进行概括，结合选项，G选项（好消息是，用英语思考可以让你更接近流利!）符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】根据标题“Thinkinsinglewords.”可知，该段建议人们从单个词开始思考。后一句“Inyourhea

d,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings（在你的头脑中，试着给你周围的每一个物体命名）”对该空做了进一步的说明。故D选项（好的第一步就是从单个词的角度进行思考）符合此语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据该段中的“Another

exerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.（另一个练习是在脑海中描述你不认识的物体）”可知，该段建议描绘那些不知道的物体。故选A。【39题详解】上文提到：下一个练习是用简单句思考。例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可以告

诉自己一些事情，比如，“今天天气真好”,“人们正在和他们的朋友做运动”。该空承接上文，结合选项，F选项（一旦这变得容易了，你可以继续学习更难的句子。）与之承接密切。故选F。【40题详解】前文提到：另一个运动专家建议是描述你的日常活

动。你可以在早上醒来的时候在心里制定计划。空后提到：所以技能水平要高一些。根据so推知，该空应当提出“制定计划时要求更高水平的一些地方”。结合选项，C选项（这需要将来时动词的时态。）符合该语境。故选C。四．完型填空（每题1分，满分15分）41-45DABDC46-

50BCDDA51-55BACAA五．语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】56.traditional57.chose58.given59.as60.immediately61.wasnamed62.toachieve63.w

ho64.a65.patients【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了林巧稚医生为祖国医学做出贡献的故事。【56题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词path，应用形容词。故填traditional。【57题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语Attheageof18可知，该句应用一

般过去时态。故填chose。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：8年后，林毕业了，获得了文海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖项。____3____(give)tograduates作定语，修饰thehighestpri

ze，thehighestprize和give之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填given。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：她成为了第一个被聘为协和医院妇产科住院医生的女性。根据句意，该处应填介词as，意为“作为”。故填as。【60题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词become，应用副

词。故填immediately。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不到6个月，她就被任命为住院总医师，这一职位通常需要4年时间才能完成。根据上文可知，该句应用一般过去时态。且主语she和name之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。故填wasnamed。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。taket

imetodosth.意为“花费……做某事”，是固定表达，故填toachieve。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。____8____invitedhertostay是非限制性定语从句，修饰herAmeric

ancolleagues，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。【64题详解】考查冠词。role是可数名词，该处指“起重要作用”，所以前面应用不定冠词。故填a。【65题详解】考查名词。p

atient是可数名词，根据后面的them可知，该处应用名词复数形式。故填patients。六．单词拼写（每题1分，满分10分）66.Hehastwoassistantsathiscommand.67.Hehasbeencorresponding(通信）withhersincehewe

ntabroad.68.Afterherfatherdied,thegirlwithdrew(不与人交往）fromothersandoftenstayedalone.69.Thesedocumentsarenotaccessible(可接触到的）tothepublic.70.Undernocir

cumstanceswillsheletherdaughtermarrysuchaman.71.Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealth.72.Doyousubscribetoheridea?73.Iwouldappreci

ateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.74.Whatwillyoudoontheassumption（assume）thatyoucan’tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?75.Don’ts

acrifice(牺牲）yourhealthformoney.第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)76.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John有轻微发热症状，但因美国Covid-19疫情形势严

峻，他暂时被隔离。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1.表示关心和同情；2.提出合理化建议；3.表达愿望和祝福。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,___________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,SorrytoknowthatyouareseparatedandlivealoneinAmerica.I'mwritingtoconveymyconcerntoyou.Howeve

r,there’snosenseworryingaboutittoomuch,sinceyoumerelyhaveabitoffever.Youaresupposedtostayoptimistic.Afterall,itisconvenientforustocommunicatewit

heachotherandyou’resuretobecured.IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,justfeelfreetocontactme.Isincerelyexpectthaty

oucanmakeaquickrecoveryandreturntonormal.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求给美国朋友John写一封信，就他因为轻微发热而被隔离这件事进

行关心并提出建议。【详解】本文应分为三部分。首先，开门见山，提出写信的目的：表示对他被隔离的关心和问候。可以用“I’mwritinginorderto…”这样的句式。可以用concern，worry等词汇。第二部分要给

John提出一些建议，可以从饮食，休息，心态等方面给出合理化建议。第三部分要表达愿望和祝福。可以用到wish,may等表达祝愿的词汇和句式。【点睛】所给范文条理清楚，要点齐全，用词到位。长短句交叉使用。充

分利用however，afterall等，使得文章衔接自然。适当利用一些高级句式和词汇，例如：1.宾语从句：thatyouareseparatedandlivealoneinAmerica；2.Thereisno

sensedoingsth.（做某事没有意义）；3.Itis+adj.+todo，为文章增色不少。第二节读后续写(满分15分)77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ilived

intheStateofTexas,wheresuddenstormsoftenhappenedeveryyear.LastSunday,therewasnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.A

fterlunch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileMamastarteddinner.Everythingseemedpeaceful.FayeandIplayedhappilyi

ntheyard.Theheathadbeenbuildingsincedawn.Suddenlythetemperaturedropped---itfeltgood.ThenMamashoutedfromthehouse,“Iris,youandFayegetinside,r

eadquicknow!”Ilookedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudofdust,likethicksmokefromarailwayengine’schimney.Allthebirdsflewawa

y.Thestoplightsnearbyweren'tworkingbecauseofapowerfailure.“Faye,gowithMama!”Ishouted.“I’llwarnPapa.”Fayer

antowardthehouse.ThestormhitsofastthatIhardlysawherclimbthesteps.Inashorttime,thedayturnedintonight.IscreamedforPapa,hopingmyvoicewouldl

eadhimback.ButIcouldn’thearorseehimatall.Somepoorhouseroofswereblownoff,andsmalltreesdown.Ithoughtaterriblestormwasonthe

wayandthescenewas“theworstI'veseeninseveralyears.”Thedirtandsandstung(刺痛)myfacelikeathousandbees.Ineededto

gettoshelter.Coveringmyfacewithonehand,Imademywaytowardthecarandopenedthedoor.DirtflewinwithmeasIpulle

dthedoorclosed.Papawasstilloutsomewhere!Ineededtohelphimfindthecar.Isearchedthedashboard(仪表板)andfoundtheswitchforthefrontlights.Theymadesomerays

,butwouldPapaseetheminthethickdarkness?Ipushedthehorn(喇叭)againandagain,hopingPapawouldhearit.Suddenly,

Papa’sfaceappearedatthewindow.________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Papashutoffthe

car’slightsandIworriedthedirtwouldburyus.__________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________【答案】Suddenly,Papa’sfaceappearedatthewindow.Myheartjumpedwithsurpriseandrelief.Heopenedthedoorandclimbedontotheseatnexttome.Heco

ughedandwipedhiseyeswithdirtyhands,thenpulledmeintohisarms.“Oh,Iris,you’resafe.”IhuggedPapaandcried.Icouldfeelthetearsstreami

ngdownmydirtycheeks.Papalookedintomyface.“YourmotherandFaye?”Isaid,“Theyareinthehouse.”Papanodded,“Good.We’llw

aitoutthestormthere.”Papashutoffthecar’slightsandIworriedthedirtwouldburyus.Luckily,thewinddieddownand

theduststartedtosettle.Papakickedagainstthedoor,openingitfarenoughtoletusout.WewenthomeasMamadashedout.“Mum!”Ishoutedandranintoherarms.“O

h,mypreciousIris!”Mamacried.“YouandPapaaresafe!”“I’msafethankstoIris,”Papasaid.“Thecar’shornledmetoshelter.”“I’msoproudofyou,”Mumsaidtome.I

criedevenmore,withtearsofjoybecausemyfamilyhadsurvivedthehorriblestorm.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。要求在所给材料的基础上，根据所给提示，续写150字左右的内容，以使文章内容完整。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，上周日，作

者的爸爸去牧场看牛，妈妈开始吃晚饭。费耶和作者在院子里玩。这是一场可怕的暴风雨来临了。作者的爸爸还在外面。作者决定开车把他找回来。作者打开车前灯，同时不断地按喇叭，希望爸爸可以看见灯光或者听见喇叭声。续写部分分为两段，第一段

开头是：突然，爸爸的脸出现在窗户边。所以应该写爸爸发现作者开的车，然后上车后的情景。第二段开头是：爸爸关掉了车里的灯，作者担心泥土会把我们埋起来。本段应该写作者和爸爸在后面如何应付狂虐的暴风雨，以及风暴逐渐平息以后，一家人见面的情景。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度

，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，符合情境要求。适当使用了高级词汇和

高级句子。如：relief，stream，diedown，settle，survive等高级词汇；openingitfarenoughtoletusout伴随状语，feelsb.doing等高级句式。