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2022年6月浙江卷IhaveadrawerfallofletterstoSanta.EachyearmychildrenwouldwriteuptheirChristmaswishlists.Theywerepolitere

questsforthelatestgameortoy.Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSantasomehints(提示)onwheretobuytheirpresents

.31Thoseletterstaughtmychildrenavaluablelessonaboutwriting:Ithasapurpose.Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimesitmayb

etoentertain,inform,orpersuade.32Andwhenwritingdoesn’tseemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningfulresponse,thenitcanbehar

dtogetexcitedaboutdoingit.Christmasisagreattimeofyearforchildrentocommunicatewithothersthroughwriting.Whenchildrenwriteforrealaud

iencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.33Youwrite“DearSanta”becauseyoudon’tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.34T

exting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantlyproducingwrittenmessages.H

owever,becausetheyareusuallywritingtofamilyandfriends,theyuseinformallanguagemostofthetime.Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheau

dienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.35Thistypeofwritingwon’tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerorapotentialcl

ient.Theverybestcommunicatorsarethosewhoknowhowtoadjusttheirlanguagetomatchtheiraudience.A.Itisn’tthatt

heseyoungpeoplecan’twrite.B.Butitisalwayspurposefuloratleastitshouldbe.C.Theageofpen-and-paperletterwritingm

ayhavepassed.D.Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.E.Youwrite“HiMamaandPop”becauseyouareclosetothem.F.Astechnologydevelo

ps,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.G.Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseprobl

ems.2022年1月浙江卷Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofever

yday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.31◎Pickthemostimportant.32Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.Ichosethelifeofanadviserbecause

Iliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon’twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.◎Combineyouractivities.Manyp

eoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.33Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursocialli

fearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业)aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoul

ove.◎34Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutime

ondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.◎Lightenup.Theworldwon’tcometoanendinmostc

asesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.35Everycompletionisasmallvicto

rythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfu

linyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakingl

istsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.2021年浙江卷DYou’vegotmail…andit’sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengine

er,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome’sColosseum.OrAfrica’sVictoriaFalls.OrChina’sGreatWall.31“Ioftensendpostcardstof

amilyandfriends.”hesaystoChinaDaily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnote

veryoneisintoit.32”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeop

lewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo’shunch(直觉)paidoff.Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsitepostcrossing.com

,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.33Runningthewebsitehasalmostturned

intoafull-timejob.Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothatevery

onecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn’tworkifonedoesn’tundersta

ndit.34Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat’sEnglishsinceit’swidelyspoken.“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.35T

hatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcro

ssing,”Paulosays.A.Andthat’stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby

.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly

,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcit

ementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.2020年浙江卷7月DIexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysitt

inghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspot

formeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage

5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sb

ookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmaking

toycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycre

ations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.34Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingne

wanduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.35Myparentsmadeitapointfor

theirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplent

ytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They’reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn’

taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulpho

tographsinthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn’

tbebotheredtoplaywithme.2020年浙江卷1月DLet’stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofw

atertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.___31___Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatert

omaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatwearelu

ckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.___32___That’saroundonein10peopl

eintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000chi

ldrendiefromdiarrhea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalk

manykilometreseverydaytogetwater.___33___Therefore,theydon’thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon’tgetaneducat

ion.___34___Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryones

houldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.___35___Peoplegivethemmoneytodo

thisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodyde

pendsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relatedproblems.D.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschool.E.D

idyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndi

stheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.2019年浙江卷Rockmusicconsistso

fmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.31AtthattimetheBeatlese

nteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritain

withnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.32Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclub

s.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegen

ds(传说).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.33TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNe

wYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.34Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistory

oftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.Theirvicto

ryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopened

uptonewfacesonthemarket.35A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthatt

ime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.Manyrockbandswereabletofollowi

nthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp!(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmeric

aatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.2018年浙江卷Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethaty

oubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.

___31___Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair.__32__Bychoosingtokeeptheout

sideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,t

akeasmallgarbagebag.____33____Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.____34____Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocol

lectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whil

estillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.__35__Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtaki

ngprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciate.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertyw

hiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimes

neighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepi

ngeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.2017年浙江卷HowtoDoMan-on-the-Stre

etInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot._____31_____Butwith

thesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on

-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmen

talproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”_____32_____●Hitthestreetswithconfidence.____

_33_____Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.●Moveonto

thenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterested.●Don’tgetdiscouraged.●_____34_____Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbel

ongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterv

iewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofin

terviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten._____35_____●Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don’tleaveworkwithout

them.A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudon’townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlike

achallengingtask.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoua

lltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.2022年6月浙江卷答案：31DBEFG2022年1月浙江卷答案：31.FDCBG2021年浙江卷答案：3

1.GAEFB2021年1月浙江卷答案：31.AGDFB2020年浙江卷7月答案：31.GDAFE2020年浙江卷1月答案：31AEDFG2019年浙江卷答案：31.CBAGE2018年浙江卷答案：31.GFEBC2017年浙江卷答案：31.D

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