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天水一中高一级2022-2023学年度第一学期第一学段检测考试英语试题满分：150分时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whotypedth

earticle?A.Lucy.B.Mary.C.Barbara.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Afriend.C.Agarden

.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Shocked.B.Concerned.C.Regretful.4.Whatcolorwerethesocksbeforetheywerewashed?A.White.B.P

ink.C.Red.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Choosingwhichrestauranttoeatin.B.Makingchickensoup.C.Orderingthedishes.第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题$秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6

段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whatwillthem

andonext?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.Prepareinner.C.Makealist.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthemanseeafterdrivingforamil

e?A.Asign.B.Ahouse.C.Abridge.9.HowfarisSunnyFarmfromhere?A.2miles.B.2.5miles.C.3miles.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipb

etweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Farmerandtrader.C・Strangers.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestauran

t.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Inthesportscenter.12.Whywon'tthewomangoforawalktonight?A.Shefeelstired.B.Shealreadyhasplans.C.Theweatherisn'

tgood.13.Whatdothespeakersplantodoatlast?A.Gotothemall.B.Watchamovie.C.Playtabletennis.14.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:00p,m.B.7:30p.m.C,9:00p.m

-听第9段材料，回答第15至17题15.Whatisthewoman?A,Ahostess.BAdirector.C.Amusician.16.Whichinstrumentdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thepi

ano.B.Thedrums.C.Theguitar.17.Whntwillthemanbebusywiththisweekend?A.AmusicshowB.Aninterview.C.Bandpractice听第10段材料,问答笫18至20题。18.HowdidPeiHa

ozhcnglearnorigamiatfirst?A.Frombooks.B.FromJapaneseartists.C.Fromteachersandparents.19.WhatdocsPeiH

aozhengthinkoforigami?A.Popular.B.Creative.C.Difficult.20.WhatdoesPeiHaozhenghopetodo?A.Takepartinmorecompetitio

ns.B.HelpdevelopChineseculturewithhisfolds.C.Makehisownworksinsteadofcopyingothers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题。每小题2

分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorldBookDay,alsoknownasWorldBookandCopyrightDay,isayearlyeventorganizedbytheUNESCOt

oencouragereading,publishingandcopyright.ThefirstworldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23in1995.Asthisyear'sdayforknowledgeiscoming,let'stake

alookattheworld'sattractivelibrariesandenjoytheirbeauty.LibraryofAlexandriaTheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria,Egypt,wasoneofthelargestandmos

timportantlibrariesoftheancientworld.Thelibrary,destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin2002,isnotonlyalibrary,butalsoamuseum

andscientificresearchinstitution（机构）.ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought,cultureandscience.NationalLibraryofIndon

esiaTheIndonesianNationalLibrary,locatedinJakarta,thecapitalofIndonesia,hasthemostcompletecollectionofpublicationsinthecountry,recordi

ngthehistory,cultureandinformationofIndonesiainvarioustimes.Manuscripts（手稿）writtenonleaves,bamboosandIndonesiannativepaperarcsomeoftherare（

罕有的）itemskeptinthecollection.VasconcelosLibraryVasconcelosLibraryislocatedinthedowntownareaofMexicoCity.Itw

asdesignedbythefamousMexicanarchitectAlbertoKalach,andnamedafterJoseVasconcelos,thephilosopherandformerpresidentoftheNationalLibraryof

Mexico.ItwascompletedinMay2006andopenedtothepublic.MazarinLibraryMazarinLibraryislocatedwithintheInstituteofFr

ance,ontheleftbankofSeineinParis.Createdinthe17thcentury,ithasoneoftherichestcollectionsofrarebooksandmanuscriptsinmodemFrance,andistheolde

stpubliclibraryinthecountry.21.Whichofthefollowingkeepmanuscriptsascollectionsaccordingtothetext?A.VasconcelosLibraryandMazarinL

ibrary.B.LibraryofAlexandriaandMazarinLibrary.C.NationalLibraryofIndonesiaandMazarinLibrary.D.NationalLibraryofIndonesiaandVasconcelosLi

brary.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibraries?A.LibraryofAlexandriaisthebiggestinEgypt.B.NationalLibraryofIndonesiaisalsoaculturalcenter.C.Vasconcelo

sLibrarywasnamedafteritsdesigner.D.ThemostancientpubliclibraryofFranceliesinParis.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToreportWorld

BookDay.B.Tosuggesttravelingabroad.C.Tosharevariouscollectionsofbooks.D.Tointroducesomewonderfullibrari

es.BDoyouknowwhatelements（要素）makepeoplesuccessful?Interviewsandinvestigationsshowthatthereareseveralkeystosuccessthatsuccessfu

lpeopleshare.Firstofall,successfulIpeopleneverblame（责备）someoneorsomethingoutsideofthemselvesfortheirfailure

.Theyrealizethattheirfutureliesintheirownhands.Theyunderstandthattheycannotcontrolsomethingsinlife,suchasn

ature,thepastandotherpeople.Butinthemeantime,theyarewellawarethattheycancontroltheirownthoughtsandactions.Theytakeresponsibilityfortheirlifeandrega

rdthisasoneofthemostempoweringthingstheycando.Perhapswhatmostseparatesuccessfulpeoplefromothersisthattheylivetheirlife"onpurpose

”---theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyareputheretodo.Intheiropinion,havingapurposeintheirlifeisthemostimportantelementthatenablesthemtobecomefullyfunct

ioningpeople.Theyholdthatwhentheylivetheirlifeonpurpose,theirmainconcernistodothejobright.Becauseoftheircommitment（投身；献身）,peoplearewillingtod

obusinesswiththem,anditisalwaysfoundinthem.Tolivetheirlifeonpurpose,successfulpeoplefindacausetheybelieveinandcreateabusinessaroundit.

Besides,theynevereasilygiveup.Oncetheyhavesetupgoalsintheirlife,theyarewillingtodowhateverittakestoachievetheirgoals.Instea

dofseeingitnegativelyordepressingly,theyusetheknowledgetoinspirethemselvesonandgoafterwhattheywantactivelyandwarmly.24.Byli

vinglife"onpurpose”,successfulpeopledothefollowingthingsexcept.A.stickto（坚持）theirgoalsallthetimeB.payallatt

entiontotheirjobsC.dobusinesswithmanypeopleD.controlotherpeople'sthoughts25.Theunderlinedword"it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto.

A.thecommitmentwithsuccessfulpeopleB.thejobthatsuccessfulpeopledoC.themainconcernofsuccessfulpeopleD.thebusinesssuccessfulpeopledo26.Acc

ordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Whatthesuccessfulpeopleconcernmostishowtodothejobright.B.Successfulpeop

leusetheknowledgetoinspireotherstogoaftertheirgoals.C.Successfulpeopleneverseekexcusesfortheirfailure.D.Asforsuccessfulp

eople,havingapurposeintheirlifeisthemostimportantfactor27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IlowSuccessfulPeopleDoBusiness.B-HowPeopleLiveT

heirLifeonPurpose.C.HowCanPeopleBeSuccessful?D.HowCanPeoplefacefailure?CWeareoftensoattractedbythepromiseso

fmodemdigitallifethatwefailtonoticeitsdanger.It'sthatfeelingoflosingcontrolthatwegetmanytimesaday,fromwhenwegetdistracted（分心）withourphonesinadiscu

ssiontowhenwecan'tappreciateaprivatemomentwithoutsharingitwithvirtual（虚拟的）audience.Inmyfirstattempttogetcontrolovermyte

chnologyuse,Isetmyphonetovibrateratherthanring.Soonafter,anotherproblemappeared.Theactofcontinuallycheckingthephonebecameahabit.Ikne

wthenthatusingonlytipstopermanently（永久地）changedigitallifeisdifficult.Weshouldgopastthenotificationsettings（通知模式）onourdeviceso

rappsandconsiderthemoreimportanttopicofwhyweusesomanyappsinthefirstplace.Whatallofusneedisatechnologyusagephilosophy

（使用哲理），somethingthatexplainswhichdigitaltoolsweshouldallowintoourlives,why,andunderwhatconditions.CalNewport,aprofessorofcomputerscience

,explainsDigitalMinimalism（极简主义）asa“philosophyoftechnologyuseinwhichyoufocusyouronlinetimeonasmallnumbe

rofcarefullyselectedactivitiesthatstronglysupportthethingsyouvalue,andthenhappilymissoutoneverythingelse."Todoso,however,we

cannotpassivelyallowthetoolsandappsprovidedbytheinterneagetocontrolhowwespendourtimeorhowwefeel.Instead,w

emusttakestepstodrawthepositiveaspectsofthesetechnologieswhilesidestepping（回避）thenegativeaspects.28.Whatdoes“itsdanger"inthefirstparagraphrefer

to?A.Feelingdepressed.B.Gettingdistractedinadiscussion.C.Givingupprivatemoments.D.Losingcontrolofyourdigitallife.29

.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperiences?A.Tomakeacomparison.B,Toexplainafact.C.Tobringinabettersolution.D.T

oclarity（澄清）misunderstandings.30.Whichofthefollowingwilldigitalminimalists（极简主义者）agreeto?A.Ignoringthesideeffectofdigitaltools.B.Devotingyourscreent

imetovaluablethings,C.Spendingmoretimeselectinginformation.D.Gettingawayfromentertainmentapps.31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Changesinlife.B.Technologychallenges,C.Appsandsocialmediasites.D.Technologyusagephilosophy.DI'vealwaysfoundthathi

kinginnaturemakesmefeelhappier,andofcoursereducedstressmaybeabigpartofthereasonwhy.But,GregoryBratman,o

fStanfordUniversity,hasfoundevidencethatnaturemayaffectourmood（心情）inotherways,too.Inone2015study,Bratmanandhiscolleagueschose60vol

unteerstotakea50-minutcwalkineitheranaturalsettingoranurbansetting.Beforeandafterthewalk,thevolunteerswereassessed（评估）o

ntheiremotionalstateandoncognitive（认知的）measures,suchashowwelltheycouldperformtasksrequiringshort-termmemory.Res

ultsshowedthatthosewhowalkedinnatureexperiencedlessanxietyandrumination（沉思），aswellasmorepositiveemotions,comparedwiththeurbanwalkers.Theyals

oimprovedtheirperformanceonthememorytasks.Inanotherstudyin2017,heandhiscolleaguesfurtheredthesefindingsbyfocusingon

howwalkinginnatureaffectsrumination—whichhasbeenconnectedwiththeonsetofanxiety—whilealsousingfMRItechnologytolookatbrainactivit

y.Volunteerswhotooka90-minutewalkineitheranaturalsettingoranurbansettinghadtheirbrainsscanned（扫描）beforeandaftertheirwalksandweresurveyed（

调查）onself-reportedruminationlevels.Evenso,volunteerswhowalkedinanaturalsettingreportedreducedruminationafterthewalk,andthe

yshowedincreasedactivityinthesubgenualprefrontalcortex（前额叶皮层）,anareaofthebrainwhoseinactivityisrelatedtodepressionanda

nxiety—afindingthatshowsnaturemayhaveimportanteffectsonmood.Bratmanbelievesresultsliketheseneedtoreachcityplannersandotherswhosedecisio

nsaffectournaturalspaces.“Ecosystemservicesarebeingincludedintodecisionmakingatalllevelsofpublicpolicy,landuseplanning,andurbandesign

,andit'sveryimportanttobesuretoincludefindingsfrompsychologyintothesedecisions,"hesays.32.Whatdidthe2015studyfindaboutpeoplewalkinginnature?A.

Theirmemorywasimproved.B.Theirmooddidnotchange.C.Theyhadmorechancetosucceed.D.Theypreferredlivinginanaturals

etting.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Bratman'stheory.C.Theprocessofthe2017study.B.Theresultsofthe2017s

tudy.D.Thevolunteers'performance.34.WhatdoesBratmanthinkthestudyresultsshouldbeappliedto?A.Housedesi

gning.C.Physicaltraining.B.Cityplanning.D.Healtheducation.35.Whichofthefollowingisagoodtitleforthetext?A.Scienc

eContributestoBetterHealthB.WaystoReduceStressandLiftMoodC.StudiesShowVariousBenefitsofHikingD.NatureMakesYouHappi

erandLessAnxious第二节（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forthequestionofhowtos

etgoals,wehavenverysimpleprocessthatyoucangothroughtosetyourpersonalgoals.Thesestepscanhelpyouachieveyourgoalsmoreeasily.Recognizeyourpersonalval

uesandtaskstatements.36Ifyoucanrecognizeyourpersonalvalues,yourpersonalgoalwillnotgowrong.Thestartingpointofallachievementsisdes

ire.37Afteryouknowyourpersonalvalues,findoutwhatyoureallywanttoachieveineverylifeaspect.Lifehasmanyaspectsandinordertoleadahappylif

e,youshouldsetgoalsineveryaspect.Writeyourgoalsdown.Pleasepayattentiontothis.Makesureyouaremakingprogress.

Ifnot,theywillonlybecomedreams.Youshouldlimityourgoalstobetween5and6atanyonetime.38Asyouprogressandcompleteyourgo

als,youmayaddnewgoals.Developapersonalactionplan.Youneedtomakeadetailedscheduleaccordingtoyourgoals.

39Reviewyourprogressandupdateyourgoalsaccordingly.Youmustwriteyourgoalsdownonapieceofpaper.Ifyourgoalsarenotmet,analyze（分析）thereas

ons.Findacoachorfriendtohelpyouifyouhavetrouble.Realizeyourgoalsstepbystep.40A,Figureoutwhatyouwanttoachieve.B.Yourpersonalva

lueisthebigdirection.C.Developapersonalactionplanandfollowit.D.It'struethatgoalsettingisalifelongprocess,E.Ifyou

wanttosucceed,youneedtopreparewell.F.Findoutmoreofmonitoring（监控）theprocessofgoalsetting.G.Toachieveyourgoalsyouhavetofocusyoure

ffortsandenergy.第三部分语言运用（共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityand

hewasverygoodathismajor.Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto41forajob.Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchon

thiscompany.Whenhewas42.everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem43,Johnwasverysatisfiedwit

hhisperformancesandwasvery44thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager'sphone45,Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.Andthenheturnedaroundand

saidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant46now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered47onthatdesk?"Johnlookedaroundandf

ound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim48.Holdingthebook,themanager49thephoneandsaid,“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyo

u?'Johnwas50andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree51.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshi

rthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn'taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookone52,Third,Iw

asansweringthecall.Youshould53tothedesktosavetime.These54showedyouarenotacarefulperson,"Therefore,Johndidn'tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)55

fromJohn'sexperience.Somepeopledon't56thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat57,Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwe

learnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven58oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbei

ngcarefulandlearntokeepthe59ofquantityandquality.Weshouldkeepitinmindthat60comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofno

importance.41.A.voteB.applyC.prepareD.wait42.A.interviewedB.contactedC.invitedD.injured43.A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.fluently

.D.generally44.A,gratefulB.excitedC.luckyD.confident45.A.lostB.calledC.answeredD.rang46.A.arrangementB.expectationC.function

D.information47.A.pictureB.coverC.characterD.mark48.A.politelyB.eagerlyC.purposelyD.angrily49.A.sear

chedforB.pickedupC.hungupD.turnedon50.A.helplessB.surprisedC.interestedD.worried51.A.methodsB.results

C.collectionsD.reasons52.A.randomlyB.finallyC.regularlyD.nervously53.A.rushB.runC.walkD.move54.A.partsB.facts

C.detailsD.stories55.A.subjectB.ideaC.skillD.lesson56.A.mentionB.mindC.ignoreD,provide57.A.countB.troubleC.interestD.recover58.A.replaceB.describ

eC.determineD.value59.A.choiceB.importanceC.positionD.balance60.A.qualityB・quantityC.safetyD.promise第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第四部分课文填空।根据所学课文的内容，完成下列各题（共10小题。每小

题1.5分，满分15分）.Seniorsecondaryschoolisanewstart.Studyingis61.abigpartofmylife.I62.tosetagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm.63.a

llIwant,Imustusemytimewell…Afterschool,ItrytouseanypossibletimetorevisethethingsIhavelearntduringtheday.Forexample,itusuallytakesme20

minutes64.homebybus.TheschoolhadjustthreeteachersandZhangTianwastheonlyEnglishteacher.Theothertwolocalteacherswere65.formathsandChin

ese.Tomakeschoollifehealthierandlivelierforhisstudents,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool—music,artandPE.Itisnot66.thatPEisthekids'favo

uritesubject!Theirschoollivesarenowmore67.andinteresting.Whatmadehimfeel68.wasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEng

lishandtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning...Hecontactedcharityorganizationsaboutrebuildingtheplaygroundandsettingupalibrary,andhelpedthevillage

rsselllocalproductsonline.The69.hemadetothevillagewasgreat,sohebecameverypopularamongthevillagers...Hefeelssohappyt

hathefollowedhisheartwhen70.whattodowithhislife.第五部分单词拼写：根据句意，用本单元所学单词，完成下列各题（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分）.72.Itisa（富有挑战

性的）jobformetocurechildrenoftheirbadhabits.72.Itis________________（典型的）ofhimtoturnadeafeartoadvice.73.Don'tputmuch（压力）ontheball,oritm

aybreak.74.Asharkcansmellbloodata（距离）ofhalfakilometer.75.Thereare（各种各样的）booksforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,literaryboo

ksmidsoon.76.WithinafewdaysMaryhadbecomeseriouslyill,（遭受）greatpain.77.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowHigh-SpeedRailwayhasmadeourlivesmore（

方便的）.78.Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedto（运转）normally.79.Asaleadingexpertinthisfield,hewasinvitedtog

ivesome（专业的）advice.80.Nowsheisplanningapractical（日程表）forourtriptoXinjiang.第六部分书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于B站（Bilibili）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他

写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷B站的影响；3.提出具体建议。注意：1.词数；100词左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：沉溺于beaddictedto；沉溺addiction............英语答案第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）1-5,

CABAC6-10.ACBBC11-15.BCCAA16-20.BACBB第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）21.C22.D23,D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A

33.C34.B35.D36.B37.A38.G39.C40.F第三部分语言运用（共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分）41B42A43.C44,D45D46D47B48A49.C50B51D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.B57.A58.C59.D60,A第四部分课文填空（共1

0小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分）。61.definitely62.tend63.Toachieve64.toget65,choosing66.surprising67.attractive68.Satisfied69.Contribution70.re

sponsible第五部分单词拼写（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分）。71.challenging72.Typical73,pressure/stress74.distance75.various76.suffering77.Co

nvenient78.Function79.Professional80.schedule第六部分书面表达（满分20分）DearJohn,I'msorrytohearthatyou'resufferingfrom

Bilibiliaddiction.IreallyunderstandhowyoufeelandI'dliketoofferyousomeusefuladvice.Firstofall,Isuggestthatyoushouldstartsomeotherhobbies,suchasread

ing,listeningtomusic,orplayingchess,etc.,whichwilltakeyourmindoffBilibili.Besides,you'dbettermakemorefriendsandcomm

unicatewitheachotherface-to-face.Theyhelpyououtwhenyoucan'tresistthetemptationofBilibili.Lastbutnotleast,it'sbetterf

oryoutodosomesportsinsteadofusingBilibilialotbecausesportscannotonlykeepyouhealthybutalsoenrichyourli

feandhelpyoukeepawayfromBilibili.IhopeyoucanacceptmysuggestionsandgetridofaddictiontoBilibiliassoonaspossible.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua获得更多资源

请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com