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天水一中高一级2022-2023学年度第一学期第一学段检测考试英语试题满分：150分时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，

满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whotypedthearticle?A.Lucy.B.Mary.C.Barbara.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalk

ingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Afriend.C.Agarden.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Shocked.B.Concerned.C.Regretful.4.Whatcolorwerethesocksbeforetheyw

erewashed?A.White.B.Pink.C.Red.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Choosingwhichrestauranttoeatin.B.Makingchickensoup.C.Orderingthedishes.第二节（共15小题

；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题$秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening

.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.Prepareinner.C.Makealist.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthe

manseeafterdrivingforamile?A.Asign.B.Ahouse.C.Abridge.9.HowfarisSunnyFarmfromhere?A.2miles.B.2.5miles.C.3miles.10.Whatistheprobablerelatio

nshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Farmerandtrader.C・Strangers.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Wheredoesthe

conversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Inthesportscenter.12.Whywon'tthewomangoforawalk

tonight?A.Shefeelstired.B.Shealreadyhasplans.C.Theweatherisn'tgood.13.Whatdothespeakersplantodoatlast?A.Goto

themall.B.Watchamovie.C.Playtabletennis.14.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:00p,m.B.7:30p.m.C,9:00p.m-听第9段材料，回答第15

至17题15.Whatisthewoman?A,Ahostess.BAdirector.C.Amusician.16.Whichinstrumentdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thepiano.B.Thedrums.C.Theguitar.17.Wh

ntwillthemanbebusywiththisweekend?A.AmusicshowB.Aninterview.C.Bandpractice听第10段材料,问答笫18至20题。18.HowdidPeiHaozhcnglearnorigamiatfirst?A.Fro

mbooks.B.FromJapaneseartists.C.Fromteachersandparents.19.WhatdocsPeiHaozhengthinkoforigami?A.Popular.B.Creative.C.Difficult.20.W

hatdoesPeiHaozhenghopetodo?A.Takepartinmorecompetitions.B.HelpdevelopChineseculturewithhisfolds.C.Makehisownwork

sinsteadofcopyingothers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorldBookDay,alsokn

ownasWorldBookandCopyrightDay,isayearlyeventorganizedbytheUNESCOtoencouragereading,publishingandcopyright.Th

efirstworldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23in1995.Asthisyear'sdayforknowledgeiscoming,let'stakealookattheworld'sattractivelibrarie

sandenjoytheirbeauty.LibraryofAlexandriaTheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria,Egypt,wasoneofthelargestandmostimportantlibrariesoftheancientworld.T

helibrary,destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin2002,isnotonlyalibrary,butalsoamuseumandscientificresearchinstitution（机

构）.ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought,cultureandscience.NationalLibraryofIndonesiaTheIndonesianNationalLib

rary,locatedinJakarta,thecapitalofIndonesia,hasthemostcompletecollectionofpublicationsinthecountry,recordingthehistory,c

ultureandinformationofIndonesiainvarioustimes.Manuscripts（手稿）writtenonleaves,bamboosandIndonesiannativepa

perarcsomeoftherare（罕有的）itemskeptinthecollection.VasconcelosLibraryVasconcelosLibraryislocatedinthedowntownareaofMexico

City.ItwasdesignedbythefamousMexicanarchitectAlbertoKalach,andnamedafterJoseVasconcelos,thephilosopherandformerpresidentoftheNati

onalLibraryofMexico.ItwascompletedinMay2006andopenedtothepublic.MazarinLibraryMazarinLibraryislocatedwithintheInstituteofFrance,ontheleftbankofS

eineinParis.Createdinthe17thcentury,ithasoneoftherichestcollectionsofrarebooksandmanuscriptsinmodemFrance,andistheoldest

publiclibraryinthecountry.21.Whichofthefollowingkeepmanuscriptsascollectionsaccordingtothetext?A.VasconcelosLibra

ryandMazarinLibrary.B.LibraryofAlexandriaandMazarinLibrary.C.NationalLibraryofIndonesiaandMazarinLibr

ary.D.NationalLibraryofIndonesiaandVasconcelosLibrary.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibraries?A.LibraryofAlexandriaisthebiggestinEgypt.B.Nati

onalLibraryofIndonesiaisalsoaculturalcenter.C.VasconcelosLibrarywasnamedafteritsdesigner.D.Themostancientpublic

libraryofFranceliesinParis.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToreportWorldBookDay.B.Tosuggesttravelingabroad.C.Tosharevariouscollectionsofbooks.D

.Tointroducesomewonderfullibraries.BDoyouknowwhatelements（要素）makepeoplesuccessful?Interviewsandinvestigationsshowthatthereareseveralke

ystosuccessthatsuccessfulpeopleshare.Firstofall,successfulIpeopleneverblame（责备）someoneorsomethingoutsideofthemselvesfo

rtheirfailure.Theyrealizethattheirfutureliesintheirownhands.Theyunderstandthattheycannotcontrolsomethingsinlife,suchasnature,thepastandotherpeopl

e.Butinthemeantime,theyarewellawarethattheycancontroltheirownthoughtsandactions.Theytakeresponsibilityfortheirlifeandregard

thisasoneofthemostempoweringthingstheycando.Perhapswhatmostseparatesuccessfulpeoplefromothersisthattheylivethe

irlife"onpurpose”---theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyareputheretodo.Intheiropinion,havingapurposeintheirlifeisthemostimportantelementt

hatenablesthemtobecomefullyfunctioningpeople.Theyholdthatwhentheylivetheirlifeonpurpose,theirmainconcernistodothejobright.Becauseofthei

rcommitment（投身；献身）,peoplearewillingtodobusinesswiththem,anditisalwaysfoundinthem.Tolivetheirlifeonpurpose,successfulpe

oplefindacausetheybelieveinandcreateabusinessaroundit.Besides,theynevereasilygiveup.Oncetheyhavesetupgoalsintheir

life,theyarewillingtodowhateverittakestoachievetheirgoals.Insteadofseeingitnegativelyordepressingly,theyusetheknowledgetoinspiret

hemselvesonandgoafterwhattheywantactivelyandwarmly.24.Bylivinglife"onpurpose”,successfulpeopledothefollowingthingsexcept.A

.stickto（坚持）theirgoalsallthetimeB.payallattentiontotheirjobsC.dobusinesswithmanypeopleD.controlotherpeople'sthoughts25.Theunderlinedword"it”intheseco

ndparagraphrefersto.A.thecommitmentwithsuccessfulpeopleB.thejobthatsuccessfulpeopledoC.themainconcernof

successfulpeopleD.thebusinesssuccessfulpeopledo26.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Whatthesuccessfulp

eopleconcernmostishowtodothejobright.B.Successfulpeopleusetheknowledgetoinspireotherstogoaftertheirgoals.C.Successfulpeopleneverse

ekexcusesfortheirfailure.D.Asforsuccessfulpeople,havingapurposeintheirlifeisthemostimportantfactor27.Whatmightbethebes

ttitleforthepassage?A.IlowSuccessfulPeopleDoBusiness.B-HowPeopleLiveTheirLifeonPurpose.C.HowCanPeopleBeSucce

ssful?D.HowCanPeoplefacefailure?CWeareoftensoattractedbythepromisesofmodemdigitallifethatwefailtonoticeitsdanger.It'sthatfeelingo

flosingcontrolthatwegetmanytimesaday,fromwhenwegetdistracted（分心）withourphonesinadiscussiontowhenwecan'tappreciateaprivatemomentwithoutsharin

gitwithvirtual（虚拟的）audience.Inmyfirstattempttogetcontrolovermytechnologyuse,Isetmyphonetovibrateratherthanring.Soon

after,anotherproblemappeared.Theactofcontinuallycheckingthephonebecameahabit.Iknewthenthatusingonlytipstopermanently（永久地）changedigitallife

isdifficult.Weshouldgopastthenotificationsettings（通知模式）onourdevicesorappsandconsiderthemoreimportanttopicofwhyweusesomanyap

psinthefirstplace.Whatallofusneedisatechnologyusagephilosophy（使用哲理），somethingthatexplainswhichdigitaltoolsweshouldallowintoourl

ives,why,andunderwhatconditions.CalNewport,aprofessorofcomputerscience,explainsDigitalMinimalism（极简主义）asa“philosophyoftechnologyuseinwhichy

oufocusyouronlinetimeonasmallnumberofcarefullyselectedactivitiesthatstronglysupportthethingsyouvalue,andthenhappily

missoutoneverythingelse."Todoso,however,wecannotpassivelyallowthetoolsandappsprovidedbytheinterneagetocontrolhowwespendourtimeorhowwefeel.In

stead,wemusttakestepstodrawthepositiveaspectsofthesetechnologieswhilesidestepping（回避）thenegativeaspects.28.Whatdoes“itsdanger"inthefirstpara

graphreferto?A.Feelingdepressed.B.Gettingdistractedinadiscussion.C.Givingupprivatemoments.D.Losingcontrol

ofyourdigitallife.29.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperiences?A.Tomakeacomparison.B,Toexplainafact.C.Tobringinabet

tersolution.D.Toclarity（澄清）misunderstandings.30.Whichofthefollowingwilldigitalminimalists（极简主义者）agreeto?A.Ignoringthesideeffectofdigita

ltools.B.Devotingyourscreentimetovaluablethings,C.Spendingmoretimeselectinginformation.D.Gettingawayfromentertainmentapps.31.What'

sthetextmainlyabout?A.Changesinlife.B.Technologychallenges,C.Appsandsocialmediasites.D.Technologyusagephilosophy.DI'vealwaysfoundthathikinginnatu

remakesmefeelhappier,andofcoursereducedstressmaybeabigpartofthereasonwhy.But,GregoryBratman,ofStanfordUniversity,hasfoundevidencethatnaturemayaffecto

urmood（心情）inotherways,too.Inone2015study,Bratmanandhiscolleagueschose60volunteerstotakea50-minutcwalkineitheranatu

ralsettingoranurbansetting.Beforeandafterthewalk,thevolunteerswereassessed（评估）ontheiremotionalstateandoncognitive（认知的）measures,suchashowwelltheycould

performtasksrequiringshort-termmemory.Resultsshowedthatthosewhowalkedinnatureexperiencedlessanxietyandrumination（

沉思），aswellasmorepositiveemotions,comparedwiththeurbanwalkers.Theyalsoimprovedtheirperformanceonthememorytasks.Inanothe

rstudyin2017,heandhiscolleaguesfurtheredthesefindingsbyfocusingonhowwalkinginnatureaffectsrumination—whichhasbeenconnectedw

iththeonsetofanxiety—whilealsousingfMRItechnologytolookatbrainactivity.Volunteerswhotooka90-minutewalkineitheranaturalsettingoranurbansettinghad

theirbrainsscanned（扫描）beforeandaftertheirwalksandweresurveyed（调查）onself-reportedruminationlevels.Evenso,volunteerswhowa

lkedinanaturalsettingreportedreducedruminationafterthewalk,andtheyshowedincreasedactivityinthesubgenualprefrontalcortex（前额叶皮层）

,anareaofthebrainwhoseinactivityisrelatedtodepressionandanxiety—afindingthatshowsnaturemayhaveimportanteffectsonmood.Bratmanbelievesresultslik

etheseneedtoreachcityplannersandotherswhosedecisionsaffectournaturalspaces.“Ecosystemservicesarebeingincludedintodecisionmakingatalllevelso

fpublicpolicy,landuseplanning,andurbandesign,andit'sveryimportanttobesuretoincludefindingsfrompsychologyintothes

edecisions,"hesays.32.Whatdidthe2015studyfindaboutpeoplewalkinginnature?A.Theirmemorywasimproved.B.Theirmooddidnotchange.C.Theyh

admorechancetosucceed.D.Theypreferredlivinginanaturalsetting.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Bratman'stheory.C.Theprocessoft

he2017study.B.Theresultsofthe2017study.D.Thevolunteers'performance.34.WhatdoesBratmanthinkthestudyresultsshouldbe

appliedto?A.Housedesigning.C.Physicaltraining.B.Cityplanning.D.Healtheducation.35.Whichofthefollowingis

agoodtitleforthetext?A.ScienceContributestoBetterHealthB.WaystoReduceStressandLiftMoodC.StudiesShowVariousBenefitsofHikingD.NatureMa

kesYouHappierandLessAnxious第二节（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forthequestionofhowtosetgoals,wehavenverysimpleprocesst

hatyoucangothroughtosetyourpersonalgoals.Thesestepscanhelpyouachieveyourgoalsmoreeasily.Recognizeyourpersonalvaluesandtaskstat

ements.36Ifyoucanrecognizeyourpersonalvalues,yourpersonalgoalwillnotgowrong.Thestartingpointofallach

ievementsisdesire.37Afteryouknowyourpersonalvalues,findoutwhatyoureallywanttoachieveineverylifeaspect.Lifehasmanyaspectsandinorderto

leadahappylife,youshouldsetgoalsineveryaspect.Writeyourgoalsdown.Pleasepayattentiontothis.Makesureyouaremakingprogress.Ifnot

,theywillonlybecomedreams.Youshouldlimityourgoalstobetween5and6atanyonetime.38Asyouprogressandcomple

teyourgoals,youmayaddnewgoals.Developapersonalactionplan.Youneedtomakeadetailedscheduleaccordingtoyourgoals.39Reviewyou

rprogressandupdateyourgoalsaccordingly.Youmustwriteyourgoalsdownonapieceofpaper.Ifyourgoalsarenotmet,analyze（分析）ther

easons.Findacoachorfriendtohelpyouifyouhavetrouble.Realizeyourgoalsstepbystep.40A,Figureoutwhatyouwantto

achieve.B.Yourpersonalvalueisthebigdirection.C.Developapersonalactionplanandfollowit.D.It'struethatgoalsettingi

salifelongprocess,E.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtopreparewell.F.Findoutmoreofmonitoring（监控）theprocessofgoalsetting.G.Toachieveyour

goalsyouhavetofocusyoureffortsandenergy.第三部分语言运用（共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johngraduated

fromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor.Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto41forajob.Hegotthe

newsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthiscompany.Whenhewas42.everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredt

hem43,Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformancesandwasvery44thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager'sphone45,Hepickedupthephone,liste

nedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant46now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered47onthatd

esk?"Johnlookedaroundandfound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim48.Holdingthebook,themanager49thephoneandsaid,

“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou?'Johnwas50andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree51.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbu

ttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn'taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookone52,Third,Iwasanswer

ingthecall.Youshould53tothedesktosavetime.These54showedyouarenotacarefulperson,"Therefore,Johndidn'tgett

hejob.Wecanlearna(n)55fromJohn'sexperience.Somepeopledon't56thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat57,Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwel

earnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven58oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformtheha

bitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe59ofquantityandquality.Weshouldkeepitinmindthat60comesfirst,withoutwhichquant

ityisofnoimportance.41.A.voteB.applyC.prepareD.wait42.A.interviewedB.contactedC.invitedD.injured43.A.immed

iatelyB.slowlyC.fluently.D.generally44.A,gratefulB.excitedC.luckyD.confident45.A.lostB.calledC.answeredD.rang46.A.arrangementB.expectationC

.functionD.information47.A.pictureB.coverC.characterD.mark48.A.politelyB.eagerlyC.purposelyD.angrily49.A.searchedforB.pickedupC.hungupD.turnedo

n50.A.helplessB.surprisedC.interestedD.worried51.A.methodsB.resultsC.collectionsD.reasons52.A.randomlyB.finallyC.regularlyD.nervously5

3.A.rushB.runC.walkD.move54.A.partsB.factsC.detailsD.stories55.A.subjectB.ideaC.skillD.lesson56.A.ment

ionB.mindC.ignoreD,provide57.A.countB.troubleC.interestD.recover58.A.replaceB.describeC.determineD.val

ue59.A.choiceB.importanceC.positionD.balance60.A.qualityB・quantityC.safetyD.promise第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第四部分课文填空।根据所学课文的内容，完成下列各题（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分）.Seniorsec

ondaryschoolisanewstart.Studyingis61.abigpartofmylife.I62.tosetagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm.63.allIwant,Imustusemytimewell…After

school,ItrytouseanypossibletimetorevisethethingsIhavelearntduringtheday.Forexample,itusuallytakesme20minut

es64.homebybus.TheschoolhadjustthreeteachersandZhangTianwastheonlyEnglishteacher.Theothertwolocaltea

cherswere65.formathsandChinese.Tomakeschoollifehealthierandlivelierforhisstudents,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool—music,artandP

E.Itisnot66.thatPEisthekids'favouritesubject!Theirschoollivesarenowmore67.andinteresting.Whatmadehimfeel68.wasthathisstudentswereable

toread,speakandwriteinEnglishandtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning...Hecontactedcharityorganizationsaboutrebuildingtheplaygroundandsettingupa

library,andhelpedthevillagersselllocalproductsonline.The69.hemadetothevillagewasgreat,sohebecameverypopularamongthevillagers.

..Hefeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhen70.whattodowithhislife.第五部分单词拼写：根据句意，用本单元所学单词，完成下列各题（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分）.72.Itisa（富有挑战性的）jobformetocurec

hildrenoftheirbadhabits.72.Itis________________（典型的）ofhimtoturnadeafeartoadvice.73.Don'tputmuch（压力）ontheball,oritmayb

reak.74.Asharkcansmellbloodata（距离）ofhalfakilometer.75.Thereare（各种各样的）booksforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,

sciencebooks,literarybooksmidsoon.76.WithinafewdaysMaryhadbecomeseriouslyill,（遭受）greatpain.77.Therearecountlessarticlestellin

gushowHigh-SpeedRailwayhasmadeourlivesmore（方便的）.78.Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedto（运转）norm

ally.79.Asaleadingexpertinthisfield,hewasinvitedtogivesome（专业的）advice.80.Nowsheisplanningapractical（日程表）forourtriptoXinji

ang.第六部分书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于B站（Bilibili）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷B站的影响；3.

提出具体建议。注意：1.词数；100词左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：沉溺于beaddictedto；沉溺addiction............英语答案第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）1-5,CABAC6

-10.ACBBC11-15.BCCAA16-20.BACBB第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）21.C22.D23,D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D36.B37.A38.G39.C40.F第三部分语言运用（共20小题。

每小题1.5分，满分30分）41B42A43.C44,D45D46D47B48A49.C50B51D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.B57.A58.C59.D60,A第四部分课文填空（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分）。61.definitely62.te

nd63.Toachieve64.toget65,choosing66.surprising67.attractive68.Satisfied69.Contribution70.responsible第五部分单词拼写（共10小题。每小题1.5分

，满分15分）。71.challenging72.Typical73,pressure/stress74.distance75.various76.suffering77.Convenient78.Function79.Pro

fessional80.schedule第六部分书面表达（满分20分）DearJohn,I'msorrytohearthatyou'resufferingfromBilibiliaddiction.IreallyunderstandhowyoufeelandI'dliketoofferyo

usomeusefuladvice.Firstofall,Isuggestthatyoushouldstartsomeotherhobbies,suchasreading,listeningtomusic,orplayingchess

,etc.,whichwilltakeyourmindoffBilibili.Besides,you'dbettermakemorefriendsandcommunicatewitheachother

face-to-face.Theyhelpyououtwhenyoucan'tresistthetemptationofBilibili.Lastbutnotleast,it'sbetterforyoutodo

somesportsinsteadofusingBilibilialotbecausesportscannotonlykeepyouhealthybutalsoenrichyourlifeandhelpyoukeepawayfromBilibili.Ihopeyo

ucanacceptmysuggestionsandgetridofaddictiontoBilibiliassoonaspossible.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxu

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