DOC
【文档说明】山东省聊城第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx，共(23)页，97.595 KB，由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-188c27a71dc22d7a542437c51cecd246.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明：
2017级高三上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其
他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，优题速享写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你
都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Hestartedthephone.B.Hebrokethebuttons.C.Hefixedthescreen.2.Whatwillthespeakersbuyatth
estore?A.Bread.B.Meat.C.Chips.3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherefrigerator?A.$800.B.$300.C.$150.4.Wheredoesthem
anmostlikelylive?A.InCanada.B.InNewYork.C.InCalifornia.5.Whydidthewoman’splantsdie,accordingtotheman?A.Fromnotenoughwater
.B.Fromnotenoughsun.C.Fromnotenoughplantfood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeel?A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed
.7.Whathashappenedtothewomanrecently?A.Shefailedintheexamsseveraltimes.B.Shemovedoutofherbrother’shouse.C.Sheturnedinpaperslate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.9.Whatneedstobereplaced?A.Thetires.B.The
radio.C.Theairconditioner.10.Whydoesn’tLynnwanttobuythecar?A.Itisnotsafe.B.Thepriceistoohigh.C.Itdoesn’tdrivesmoothly.听第8段材料，回答第1
1至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Giveupsoda.B.Stopeatingthesweets.C.Exercisemore.12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotothegym.B.
Gooutfordinner.C.Gotothegrocerystore.13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Losingweight.B.Healthymeal
s.C.Anewrestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inam
ovietheater.15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasrealistic.C.Itmadehimhungry.16.Whatwillt
hewomangettoeat?A.Someicecream.B.Alargepopcorn.C.Somecandyandsoda.17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Amovi
eaboutajail.B.Amovieaboutaliens.C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheweatherlikeint
heSouthernstates?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.19.Inwhichstateisthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothetalk?A.Florida.B.Arizona.
C.Texas.20.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherintheUSA?A.TheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow.B.TheweatherconditionsareverypoorintheUSA.C.Theweathercondition
svarygreatlyintheUSA.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共14小题；每小2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIgrewuppoor.Wehadlit
tlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycouldstillaffordadream.Mydrea
mwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.MyhighschoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Heno
tonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).Onesummerafriendrec
ommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—cashfordateswithgirls,certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,a
ndthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,and
thatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn'tbeplaying.Iwasdreading(害怕)this,butmymothersaid:“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldCo
achJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe.“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan'taffordtowastethem,”hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryi
ngtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhyIdreamedofbuyingmymomahouse.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”hedemanded.“
Threetwentyfiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well，”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatquestionlaidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingr
ightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookieleagueball,andoffered
a$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream.21．ThewriterwasgratefultoCoachJarvis,becauseJ
arvis________.A．madehimsetagoalB．suppliedhimwithnewclothesC．gavehimfinancialsupportD．helpedhimshowconviction22．Whentheboywasofferedajob,hewante
dto________.A．balancesummerbaseballandtheworkscheduleB．refusethejobofferforsummerbaseballC．giveupsummerbaseballforthejobD．askhiscoach
Jarvisforadvice23．Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”?A．Youmusteatthebitterfruitofyourownma
king.B．Believeinyourself,butaboveallbepatient.C．Youmustrelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.D．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.24．
Theendofthestorywasthatthewriter________.A．failedtobuyhismotherahouseB．succeededasasportsmanC．becameasuccessfulbusinessmanD．madesomemone
yinthesummerjobBSudoku(数独)puzzlesgiveyourbrainahardtime:Everynumberfrom1to9mustappearineachoftheninehorizontal(横向的)rows,i
neachofthenineverticalcolumnsandineachofthenineboxes.Formanyofus,thiscanbeareasonforaheadache,butintheveryrarecaseofaGermanman,aSudokupuzzlee
vencausedseizures(痉挛).InanewcasestudyfromtheUniversityofMunich,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,Dr.Berend
Feddersenintroducesastudentwhowas25yearsoldwhenhewasburiedbyasnowslideduringaskitour.For15minutes,hedidn'tgetenoughoxygen,whichseverelydama
gedcertainpartsofhisbrain."Hehadtoreceivetreatmentonthescene.Luckilyhesurvived,"saysFeddersen,theauthorofthestudy.Wee
ksaftertheaccident,whentheyoungmanwasreadyforrecoverytreatment,somethingbizarrehappened:WhenthepatientsolvedSudokupuzzles,
hesuddenlyhadseizuresofhisleftarm—somethingthemedicalworldhadn'tseenbefore.Feddersenexplains:"Inordertosolve
aSudoku,thepatientusedpartsofhisbrainwhichareresponsibleforvision-spacetasks.Butexactlythosebrainpartshadbeendamagedintheaccidentandthencaus
edtheseizuresoncetheywereused."Thisparticularcaseisanexampleofwhatdoctorscallreflexepilepsy(反射性癫痫),accordingtoDr.JacquelineFre
nch,professorfromNYULangoneSchoolofMedicine."Youhavetohaveaninjuryofyourbrainfirst,andthenseizureslikethatcanhappen,"shesays.Inthemeant
ime,thepatientfromthecasestudystoppedsolvingSudokupuzzlesforeverandhasbeenseizure-freeformorethanfiveyears."Fortunately,hecandocro
sswordpuzzles.Heneverhadproblemswiththose,"Feddersensays.25.Intheaccident,thestudent.A．begantoexperienceseizuresinhisleftarmB．gotthevision-s
pacepartofhisbraindamagedC．hadtobesenttohospitalassoonaspossibleD．foundhisSudokuabilityseriouslyweakened26.Itcanbelea
rnedfromthetextthat.A．themancannotcompletecrosswordpuzzlesnowB．itisSudokuplayingthatbringsabouthisseizuresC．theman'ssym
ptomsarecommonandwidelyobservedD．theseizurescausemuchtroubletotheman'sdailylife27.Thistextcanbebestdescribedas.A．amed
icaltestB．awarningtoskiersC．anewsreportD．aresearchpaperCArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilo
sophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associatepro
fessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdi
scussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Befo
rebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass
,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotE
thics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48do
esn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”said
Barry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Butthereality
wasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansma
yfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateabou
tloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNU
classmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrob
otsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.28.WhatwasBina48’sperforma
ncelikeinclass?A.Unattractive.B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.D.Extraordinary.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagrap
h3probablymean?A.Givingaspeechto.B.Consultingwith.C.Dealingwith.D.Sendingaletterto.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasinterestingforBin
a48tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.D.A
rtificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.31.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwil
lsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearnin
gandteaching.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.DWhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,he
tookaweekofffromthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmepracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadt
hebestgameofhislife.Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthat
whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthe
lptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateapatterninyourhead,likeaninnerhow-toguideforaparticularskill.Sportspsychologis
tshaveconductedhundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.Onthewhole,theresearchshowsthatmentaltrainingworks.A
2012study,forexample,compared32amateurgolferswhopracticedhittingtheballstoanother32whomerelyheldagolfclubintheirhandsandvisualized(想象)theirswing
s.Underthesametrainingrules,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskillsbygettingtheballabout4inchesclosertothehole.Visualizationhasadvantagesov
ertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhere,evenwheninjured.Itissafe—amajorplusforhigh-riskperformerssuchasgymnastsandsurgeons.Andyoucanpracticefor
longerperiodsoftimebecauseyou'renotrestrictedbyphysicaltiredness.That’snottosayit'seasy,we'vehadOlympic-levelathletessittinginourl
ab,visualizingthemovementsfortwohours,"saysTadhgMacintyre,asportspsychologistattheUniversityofLimeric
kinIreland.“Whenwe'redone,they’reabsolutelytired.”Itdoesn’tworkforeveryone,though."Ifyou'reanovice,theeffectcanbeharmful,”warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retr
yingtovisualizeafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill.”a32.Theauthorintrod
ucesthetopicofthetextby_.A.givinganexampleB.presentinganargumentC.explainingaphenomenonD.makinganassumption33.Whathappenswhenoneisvisuali
zinganaction?A.Aspecialskillisquicklyacquired.B.AcertainmodelisformedintheheadC.Themusclesgrowincreasingly
tense.D.Thebrainsendsstrongmessagestothebody.34.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Athletesarelikelytowingamest
hroughimaginedpractice.B.Practicingaskillproperlyinmindcanproduceintendedeffect.C.Practicewhethermentalorphysicalhasitsowncharacteristics.D.Sc
ientistshavefoundasalewayforathletestopracticetheirskills.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheideathatIw
ouldberewardedifIworkedhardenoughwasdeeplyrootedinme.SoIspentlonghoursinthelab,steadilyfilledpagesinmynotebook,andwasp
raisedformyhardwork.Whenmyexperimentsdidn’tproducetheexcitingresultstheywereexpectedto,IthoughtIjustneededtoworkmore.35.__________Ididn’tkno
wwhattodo.Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab:Apostdoc(博士后),whonoticedmysituation,cameoverandgentlyasked
howIwasdoing.ItoldhimaboutmystruggleswiththeexperimentandthatIfeltlikeafailure.36.__________Afterwetalkedthroughtheexperiment,thepostdocsa
id,“Ithinkit’stimetogohomeandgetsomesleep.”Headdedwithasmile,“Takingabreakisalsohardwork,youknow?”[来源:学*科*网]Thosecomments
plantedtheseedofanewapproach:novelideasdonotcomefromamindconstantlyunderpressure.Mybestideasand“aha”
momentsalmostalwayscomeafterIallowmymindtorelax—whetherthat’splayingvideogameswithmybrother,cookinganicedinner,orgoingonlonghikesw
ithmywife.37.__________Today,adecadeafterthateye-openingeveninginthelab,Itrytopassthismindsetontomyownstudents.Nottoolongago,
inthelabonenight,Iwalkedbyoneofmystudents.Igentlyaskedhowshewasdoing.Withadefeatedlook,sherespondedthattheplanfortheexperimentrefusedtowork,again,d
espitemanyattempts.Icouldn’thelpbutseemyselfallthoseyearsago.38.__________Iaskedherwhywedowhatwedo.Oftenitcomesdowntopursuingcuriosity
andpassion.Howcanwefosterthatspirit?39.__________Work-lifebalanceisnotaharmfulthingtoexcellentresearch,oranoptionalbonus,butafundamenta
lpartofit.A.SoIworkedevenharder,ignoringtheresult.B.Partofworkingsmarter,Irealized,canbetakingabreak.C.Theanswerdoesnotincludeworkingoursel
vestoexhaustion.D.Bystrikingabalancebetweenworkinghardandgettingsomesleep.E.Ididn’ttellhimthatIwasalsowo
nderingwhatwaswrongwithme.F.YethereIwas,workingharderthanever—butnotgettinganywhere.G.Wetalkedforawhileaboutacademicli
feandwhatitmeanstobearesearcher.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。IwasreallynervousthisyearbecauseIwasinanewclass.It40methatIdidn'tknowanyoneintheclass.But41Ididn'
tknowanyone,Ihadthe42todosomethingIlove—peoplewatching.优题速享Thegirlsittingbehindmewasalwayslaughingandtalkinghappi
ly.Shewasoneoftheveryfewpeoplewhomadeany43toacknowledgeme.Attheendoftheyear,wewere44todoabigopen-endedprojectwherethe45we
rebasicallytoreadsomething,thenwatchsomethingrelatedtoit,andthen46apresentationbasedonwhatwelearned.Onthepresentationday,tha
tgirl47infrontoftheclass,andtoldeveryonehowshehadreadabouteatingdisorders,becausesheherselfhad48withone.Asitwastood
ifficultforhertotalkaboutit49,shehadmadeamovie,whereshehad50somepeopleabouttheireatingdisordersandhowtheyhadfeltand51themeventua
lly.Afterthepresentation,almost52wasintears.Severalpeoplecommentedonhow53shewastostandupandtalkaboutit,andhowstrongshewastohavegotoverthediso
rder.Inever54shewouldhaveaproblemlikethatbecauseshealwaysseemed55.Hercouragetotalkaboutsomethingso56inpublicandherstrengthtoget
throughherdifficultieshave57me.I’vealsolearnedhowdifficultitisto58people.Youneverknowwhattypeofpersonsomeoneisjustby59foraterm.a40.A.pleasedB.confuse
dC.interestedD.scared41.A.sinceB.ifC.beforeD.unless42.A.honorB.rightC.chanceD.duty43.A.discoveryB.progressC.remarkD.attempt44.A.forcedB.
requiredC.allowedD.reminded45.A.instructionsB.purposesC.cataloguesD.references46.A.tryoutforB.makeuseofC.comeupw
ithD.lookforwardto47.A.turnedawayB.gotupC.lookeddownD.cameback48.A.stayedB.begunC.struggledD.mixed49.A.directlyB.swiftlyC.randomlyD.seriously50.A
.informedB.consultedC.supportedD.interviewed51.A.ignoredB.overcomeC.improvedD.developed52.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybod
yD.nobody[来源:学科网]53.A.reliableB.braveC.patientD.generous54.A.expectedB.admittedC.suspectedD.concluded55.A.cheerfu
lB.honestC.curiousD.independent56.A.specificB.professionalC.complexD.personal57.A.comfortedB.inspiredC.persuadedD.relaxed[来
源:学|科|网]58.A.amuseB.impressC.judgeD.satisfy59.A.thinkingB.listeningC.communicatingD.observing第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HighontheQinghai-TibetPlateau60(lie)China’s“watertower”Sanjiangyuan.ItishometotheheadwatersofChi
na’sthreerivers:theYellowRiver,YangtzeRiver,andLancang(Mekong)River.Itisthethreerivers61providewaterforaboutha
lfthepopulationofChina.However,humanactivitiesareputtingthisecosystem62risk.Hopefully,though,wecanreverse(彻底转变)
thisdamage.In2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalParkinQinghaiprovince.Thepark,63(schedule
)toopenin2020,hasincreasedthearea’sgreencoverageandattractedmorewildlife.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsomadegreateffortstoimprovebiologica
ldiversity.ThesuccessofSanjiangyuanwillmarkthestartofa64(green)future.WithSanjiangyuan65(take)thelead,nineotherregionsinChina66(choose)b
yafieldconservationstationtocarryoutprojectsoverthepastthreeyears,67willformanationalparksystemtogeth
er.TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina,but68(it)realizationisurgent.Afterall,buildinganecologicalcivilizationbearsgreat69(importan
t)inthedevelopmentandprogressofhumancivilization.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应
该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询．请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1．你推荐的城市；2．推荐的理由（不少于两条）；3．美好祝愿．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短
文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。StevewasthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolis,andhewasmycousin.Bytheageof19,Stevewasastar
baseballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobeexactlylikehim.SowhenSteveaskedmetogowithhimonaspringfishingtripinnorthe
rnMinnesota,Iwasexcited!Afterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclothesandsupplies,andbeganourgreatadventure.WereachedtheSuperiorNationalForestinnorth
ernMinnesotabyearlyevening.Onourwaytothecampsite,Stevepointedtoasmallhousefarawayinoneofthemountains,sayingthatitwastherangerstation(护林站)whe
retheforesterworked.Finally,afteralongwalk,wereachedthecampsiteandsetupthecampasthesunwassetting.Steveknewallthe
tricksofanexperiencedwildernesscamper.Afterwegatheredenoughwoodfromtheforest,hestartedthecampfireusingonlystoneandsteel—nomatches.Forsupperwefeas
tedonfreeze-driedbeef,wildriceandpeasoup.Iategreedilyafterallthatwork.Tiredenough,weclimbedintooursleepingbagsearlya
ndtalkedaboutourplansforfishingthenextday.Wewerestilltalkingquietlywhenasuddennorthwindpickedup;thetemperaturedroppedanditbe
gantosnow.Stevefoundawaytoincreasethetemperatureinsidethetent.Hedraggedalog(原木)fromtheforesttotheoppositesideofth
ecampfire.Thenhewrappedaluminumfoil(铝箔)aroundthelog.Theheatfromthefirereflectedoffthefoilandintothetent.Soonimagesoflakefishwerefillingmydreams.优题速享
Thesnowhadstopped,butsometimelaterapowerfulwindmusthavekickeduptheflamesofourdyingfire.IwasabruptlyawakenedbySteve.Ourtentwa
sonfire.Frightened,Iranoutofthetentimmediately.ThetentcollapsedwithSteveinside.Withoutanythoughtofenda
ngeringmyself,Ireachedintotheburningtentandpulledhimtotheicylake.Fortunately,wewerenotseriouslyhurt.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使
用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Later,aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm,weconsideredourdifficul
tsituation.Paragraph2:Suddenly,weheardanoiseintheforest.2017级高三上学期期中考试英语试题答案1-5ACACB6-10ACCBB11-15BAACB16-20ACABC21
—24DCAB25—27BBC28—31DADC32—34ABB35—39FEBGD40—44DACDB45—49ACBCA50—54DBCBA55—59ADBCD语法填空60.lies61.that62.at63.schedule
d64.greener65.taking66.havebeenchosen67.which68.its69.importance应用文DearJack，Iammorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaretospendsometimein
China．（表达高兴）IrecommendyoustayinBeijing，thecapitalandculturalcenterofChina．（你推荐的城市）Thecityenjoysahighreputationforitsabundance
ofancientarchitecture,whichrepresentsthetraditionallocallifestyles．【高分句型一】Andtherearealsoplentyofmuseumswherepreciousrelic
sofhistoricalinterestarewaitingforyoutoexplore．【高分句型二】Besides,theexceptionalPekingOperaperformancestherearealsowhatyoucan'tmiss．（推
荐的理由）IwishyouaveryhappyandmeaningfultimeinChina!(美好的祝愿)Yourssincerely，LiHua读后续写Onepossibleversion:Later,aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeep
warm,weconsideredourdifficultsituation.Ourcampsitewasinthedeepoftheforest,reallyfarawayfromthehighway.Wewereinthemiddleofnowher
e,wearingonlyunderwear,withoursuppliesburntintoashes,includingourcellphones.EvenStevewasunsurewhattodonext.The
onlythingwecoulddowasjustsittinginthecoldairandwonderinghowtogetoutoftheforest.Suddenly,weheardanoiseintheforest.Anxiouslyw
elistenedandstaredintothedarkness.Ajeepappeared.Aforesterhadspottedthelightfromthefireandhadcometohaveacheck.Wejumpedintothewarmvehicleandtheforester
droveustotherangerstation,whereweweregivenclothesandwereabletocallourparents.SteveandIhadmanymorecampingadventur
esfromthenon,butitwasonthistripthatStevebegantotreatmemorelikeafriendandequal,ratherthanayoungercousin.Ourfriendshipcontinuestothisday.部分答案解析：25.B
．细节理解题．答案定位在第五段Feddersenexplains："InordertosolveaSudoku，thepatientusedpartsofhisbrainwhichareresponsibleforvision-spacetasks．Bute
xactlythosebrainpartshadbeendamagedintheaccidentandthencausedtheseizuresoncetheywereused．"（Feddersen解释说："为了解决九宫格游戏问题，患者使用了大脑中负责视觉
空间任务的部分．但正是这些大脑部位在事故中受损，一旦使用，就会导致癫痫发作．"）由此可知在事故中，这名学生的大脑视觉空间部分受损。26.B．推理判断题．答案定位在第五段Feddersenexplains："…Butex
actlythosebrainpartshadbeendamagedintheaccidentandthencausedtheseizuresoncetheywereused."（Feddersen解
释说：…但正是这些大脑部位在事故中受损，一旦使用，就会导致癫痫发作．"）由此推断出，从课文中可以得知，正是九宫格游戏导致了他的癫痫发作。27.C．推理判断题．答案定位在第三段InanewcasestudyfromtheUniversityofMunich
，publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation（在发表在《美国医学会杂志》上的慕尼黑大学的一项新案例研究中）由此推断出，这篇文章是一篇新闻报道优题速享。28.D推理判断题。根据第二段作者对于Bina48表现的描述，
它参与课堂讨论，并且和学生一起参与辩论赛可知，它的表现非常出色。原文中的remarkable对应选项D的extraordinary。29.A词义猜测题。词义猜测需要根据上下文的逻辑及语意来猜。根据第二段第一句它作为aguestspea
ker参与了Barry的课堂，故这里的address表示“做演讲、发表演说”的意思。30.D推理判断题。根据第四段“Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”said[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]Ba
rry,highlighting（彰显，突出）someofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.”可知，答案应该是D.31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“...thoughhesays
heforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.”可知答案应该是C,promote是better的同义替换。32.A推理判断题。
根据首段WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofffromthrowingthefo
otball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.得知作者通过举例展
开论述。33.B推理判断题。根据第二段Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyour
muscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateapatterninyourhea
d,likeaninnerhow-toguideforaparticularskill.得知科学家发现当我们想像一个行为时，我们就会在脑海中产生一个模型。34.B主旨大意题。根据首段WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmerican
footballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofffromthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadth
ebestgameofhislife.得知本文通过职业橄榄球运动员CarsonPalmer手臂骨折后，他一直用意念练习打球，结果比赛表现出色这一事例，说明通过合适的脑力训练技能会产生想要的结果。完形填空：
本文主要讲述的是作者最初到新学校非常紧张，她遇到一个阳光乐观的小女孩，在一次完成班级项目作业时，那个小女孩分享了自己食物紊乱的问题，并拍摄了一个采访有类似疾病人群的影片，令全班人感动。由此作者感悟不能只从表面来评判人们。40.考查形容词。A
.pleased高兴的；B.confused困惑的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.scared害怕的。根据thatIdidn'tknowanyoneintheclass,得知作者到新学校，谁也不认识所以感
到很害怕。41.考查引导词。A.since自从,因为；B.if如果；C.before之前；D.unless除非。根据dosomethingIlove得知因为不认识这里的人，所以可以做自己喜欢的事情。前后是因果关系。42.考查名词。A.honor荣誉；B.right右边；C.chance机会；
D.duty职责。根据dosomethingIlove得知作者可以有机会做自己喜欢的事情。43.考查形容词。A.discovery发现；B.progress进步；C.remark评论；D.attempt尝试。根据Sh
ewasoneoftheveryfewpeople得知作者身后的女孩想要认识他。madeattemptto尝试做某事。44.考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.required需要；C.allowed允许；D.reminded提醒。Attheendoftheyear,wew
ere44todoabigopen-endedproject得知这是学年末学校举行的活动，所以作为学生，我们是被要求做。45.考查名词。A.instructions指导，说明，须知；B.purposes目的；C.catalogues目录；D.ref
erences参考。根据werebasicallytoreadsomething,thenwatchsomethingrelatedtoit得知学校的任务要求读书、看相关视频资料、然后...。46.考查动词短语。A.tryoutfor参加.选
拔；B.makeuseof利用；C.comeupwith提出；D.lookforwardto期待。要求根据我们从阅读的书籍、观看的视频中所学的做出演示。[来源:学科网ZXXK]47.考查动词短语。A.turnedaway转过脸去;拒绝（某人）；B.gotup起床、起身；C.lookeddow
n向下看；D.cameback回来。根据infrontoftheclass,andtoldeveryonehowshehadreadabouteatingdisorders得知那个女孩起身走到班级面前开始展示自己所学的
内容。48.考查动词。A.stayed待着；B.begun开始；C.struggled挣扎；D.mixed混合。根据Asitwastoodifficultforhertotalkaboutit得知小女孩也经历着这种挣扎。49.考查副词。A.directly
直接；B.swiftly快速地；C.randomly随意地；D.seriously严重地。根据shehadmadeamovie得知拍摄电影是因为对于小女孩来说，她很难直接说出口。50.考查动词。A.informed通知；B.consulted咨询；C.supp
orted支持；D.interviewed采访。根据shehadmadeamovie,whereshehad46somepeopleabouttheireatingdisordersandhowtheyhadfelt得知小女孩在影片中采访了一些人。5
1.考查动词。A.ignored忽略；B.overcome克服；C.improved提高；D.developed发展。根据shehadmadeamovie,whereshehad51somepeopleabouttheireatingdisordersandhowthe
yhadfelt得知小女孩在影片中采访了一些人问他们如何最后克服饮食紊乱的习惯的。52.考查代词。A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.everybody每个人；D.nobody没有人。根据Afterthepresentation,almost52wa
sintears得知班里几乎每个学生都感动的哭了。53.考查形容词。A.reliable可靠的；B.brave勇敢的；C.patient耐心的；D.generous大方的。根据shewastostandupandtalkaboutit,andhowstrongshe
wastohavegotoverthedisorder.得知大家都认为小女孩能够直面自己的问题她很勇敢。54.考查动词。A.expected预料；B.admitted承认；C.suspected怀疑；D.concluded结论。根据
上文的Thegirlsittingbehindmewasalwayslaughingandtalkinghappily.得知作者从没有想到小女孩会有这样的问题。55.考查形容词。A.cheerful快乐的；B.honest诚实的；C.curious好奇的；D.independent独
立的。根据Thegirlsittingbehindmewasalwayslaughingandtalkinghappily.得知以前小女孩总是展现自己快乐的一面。56.考查形容词。A.specific明确的；B.professiona
l专业的；C.complex复杂的；D.personal个人的。根据shewastostandupandtalkaboutit,andhowstrongshewastohavegotoverthedisorder.得知饮食紊乱是小女孩的私人问题。57.考查动词。A.comforted安慰；B.i
nspired激励；C.persuaded劝说；D.relaxed放松。根据Hercouragetotalkaboutsomethingso56inpublicandherstrengthtogetthroughherdifficulties得知小女孩敢于当众说出自己问题的勇气激励
着我。58.考查动词。A.amuse好笑；B.impress印象深刻；C.judge判断；D.satisfy满意。根据Youneverknowwhattypeofpersonsomeoneisjustby59foraterm.得知你不
能轻易判断一个人。59.考查形容词。A.thinking考虑；B.listening倾听；C.communicating沟通；D.observing观察。根据Youneverknowwhattypeofpersonsome
one得知作者感悟大家不能通过观察就来判断一个人。听力材料：Text1W:Idon’tknowhowtostartmyiPhone.DidIbreakit?Whyisthescreenallblack?M:Youjustp
ressthesetwobuttonsatthesametime.There,see?Nowit’sworkingagain.(1)Text2M:Iwasthinkingwecouldtakeapicnictothelakethisaf
ternoon.Dowehaveanyfoodtotake,orshouldwegotothestore?W:Ithinkwehavesomebreadandmeattomakesomesandwiches,butwecouldstillstopatthesto
retobuysomechips.(2)Text3W:Iwanttosellthisoldrefrigerator.HowmuchdoyouthinkIcangetforit?Iboughtitfor$800fiveye
arsago.(3)Itworksreallywell,exceptforthebrokenshelf.M:Iftheshelfweren’tbroken,I’dsayyoucouldget$300.Butyou’llprob
ablyonlygetabout$150.Text4M:MywifeandIareplanningondrivingfromCaliforniatoCanadaforafewweeks.(4)W:That’sexcitin
g.MyhusbandandItookacartripfromNewYorktoCanadaafewyearsago.Itwasalotoffun.Text5W:Alltheplantsinmygardendied!Idon’tknowwhathapp
ened.Iwateredthemalotandfedthemplantfood.WhatdidIdowrong?M:Maybethegardenwasn’tinenoughsun.Youdidplantitonthesideoft
hehousethatgetsthemostshade.(5)Text6M:Marissa,ifyourpaperscontinuetobelate,Iwillhavetogiveyouafailinggradeforthecourse.W:I’msorry!(6)I’vebeenhavinga
reallyhardsemester.M:Youneedtotryalittleharder,okay?W:Iknow,Iwill.There’sjustbeenalotgoingonlately.I’mmovingoutofmyho
use,andmybrotherisinthehospital.M:I’msorrytohearthat,butthisisthe7thpaperyou’veturnedinlate.(7)W:IpromiseI’llgetthe
nextoneinontime.Justpleasedon’tfailme.M:I’llgiveyouonemorechance,butjustone.Don’tletmedown.Text7W:Hi,areyouDon?I’mLyn
n.IsawtheadvertisementyouputontheInternetaboutsellingyourcar.(8)M:Hi,Lynn.Nicetomeetyou.Thanksforyourinterest.Here’smyc
ar.It’sa2006HondaCivic.Itookalotofroadtripsinit!Itisnotperfect,butitissafetodriveandithasnewtires.W:Isanythingbroken?M:Theradioisbrokenan
dtheheaterisbroken,(9)buttheairconditionerworkswell.W:Ithinkyoushouldlowerthepricebecausetheradioandtheheaterarebroken
.Ifyoudon’tlowertheprice,Idon’tthinkIwanttobuyit.(10)M:Sorry,butI’mnotloweringtheprice.It’saverysafecar,eveniftheradioisbroken
.Wouldyouliketodrivethecarsoyoucanseeifyoulikeit?W:No,thankyou.Iamworriedsomethingelseisbrokentoo.Text8M:Ijustwenttothedoctor,andhes
aidthataccordingtomyBMI,whichmeansBodyMassIndex,Iamofficiallyoverweight.DoIlookfattoyou?W:Imean,youcouldloseafewpounds,butIcertainlydon’tthi
nkyoulookfat.Didhesuggestanythingtohelpyouloseweight?M:Hejustsaidtheusualstuff,like“eatlessandexercisemore”.IguessIcouldc
utoutsoda…W:Maybeyoushouldcutoutthesweets.(11)M:IeatsweetswhenI’mstressedout,sothat’sgoingtobehard.IguessIshould
gotothegymtomorrow.I’mamember,butInevergo.W:Ithoughtweweregoingtothatnewrestauranttomorrowafterwork.We’vebeentalkingaboutitforweeks.M:W
ell,it’sprobablynothealthyformetobegoingouttoeat,youknow?Thegymseemslikeasmarterchoice.(12)Cometothinkofit,maybeI’llgoto
thegrocerystoretonightandstockuponhealthyoptions,too.Text9M:Thespecialeffectsinthatmovieweresorealistic!(15)IfeltlikeIwasino
uterspaceafewtimes.W:Yeah!Itwouldn’thavebeenthesamewatchingthismovieathomeonTV.Thehugescreenandsoundsysteminthistheaterreallyma
deadifference.(14)M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootinglasersattheship,Iwaslike,whoa!Ijumpedbackinmyseat.Theyw
eresoscary,withthosebigeyesandlong,weirdfingers.W:IhopeIdon’thavenightmarestonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerbyaliens.M:Justrememb
er—theastronautswonthebattle.Theydefeatedthealiensandsavedtheplanetearth,soyoudon’thavetoworry.W:That’sright!Hey,doyou
haveanymorepopcornleft?M:Ican’tbelieveyou’restillhungry!Weatealmostanentirelargepopcorn,pluscandyandsoda.W:Ididn’teatlunch!Let’sgetsomeicecream
andseeanothermovie.(16)Iwanttowatchthecomedyaboutthetalkingcats.(17)It’sstartingin20minutes!M:Orwecouldseetheoneabouttheprisonersbreakingoutofjai
l!W:No,I’dratherseesomethingfunny.(17)M:OK,thatsoundsgood.Text10Andnowfortheweatherreportforthefollowing72hours.Thenationalweathermapshows
ahigh-pressureareaallalongtheeasterncoastline,whichwillbringthemverypleasant,sunnyweatherfromNewYorktoFlorida.Butshowersandthunderstor
msarehappeningfromtheOhioRiverallthewaysouthtotheGulfcoast,pouringdownheavyamountsofrainovertheSouthernstates.(18)Byfartheworstofthestormshashappene
dinandaroundTexas.SomeTexasstationshavereporteduptofifteeninchesofrainina24-hourperiodwithhighwindsandthunderst
orms.TwotyphoonswerereportedalongtheGulfcoastofTexas,butwehaven’tgottheexactinformationaboutanydamageorinjuries.Heavyamountsofsnowwererepor
tedintheRockyMountainareawithrecordcoldtemperaturesinDenverandBoulder.Asmuchasafootofsnowhasfalleninsomeofthemountainstations.Incontrast,temperatures
inArizonaandthedesertSouthwestwentoverthe100-degreemarkagainunderbright,sunnyskies.(19)
