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江苏省海门高级中学2020-2021学年高三第一学期11月调研考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号

。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5

小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshir

t?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是C。1.Whycan’tthespeakersgoboating?A.It’stoohotout.B.It’stoocloudynow.C.Astormiscoming.2.Ho

wmanymoregroupinterviewswillthemanhaveatleast?A.1.B.2.C.3.3.Whatistheman’sprobablejob?A.Ashoppingassistant.B.Awaiter.C.Afactoryworker.4.Howdoest

hemanfeelabouthavingguests?A.Hethinkstheybringgoodluck.B.Hedoesn’tusuallylikeit.C.Heonlylikeshavinghisfamilycomeover.5.Ho

wdoesthewomansound?A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Angry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthenightlight?A.Inadra

wer.B.Onthewall.C.Onthebed.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8

至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutatthebeginning?A.LaptopsB.Smartphones.C.FlatscreenTVs.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutSteveJo

bs?A.Hewasonlyagoodbusinessman.B.Hewasjustaniceguy.C.Hewasagenius.10.HowdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutApple?

A.ShelovesApple’sproducts.B.Shedoesn’tcaremuchaboutit.C.Shewantstofindoutmoreaboutit.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman

’scar?A.It’sveryclean.B.It’sinaterriblemess.C.Theoutsideneedstobewashed.12.Whodidthemangivearideto?A.Hisfriend’

sdad.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Hisclassmate.13.Howdoesthejudgefeelaboutmessycars?A.Heisveryembarrassedbythem.B.Onlypoorpeoplehavethem.C

.Theyshowtheownerhasanorganizedmind.听第9段材料.回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman’seatingchocolate?A.Surprised.B.Indifferent.C.Underst

anding.15.Howlonghasthewomaninthestorybeeneatingchocolate?A.About25years.B.About75years.C.About100years.16.Why

willthewomanbuychocolatebarsinbigpackages?A.Tosavehertime.B.Tohaveplentyofthemeveryday.C.Tosavemoney.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutth

ewoman’splan?A.It’snotverygoodforherhealth.B.Sheshouldgiveitatry.C.It’sbetterthanexercising.听第10段材料。回答第18至20题。l8.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheTonigh

tShow?A.Itstartsat10:30p.m.B.ItusedtobeonSaturdaynight.C.It’sthelongestrunningtalkshowever.19.WhoisthecurrenthostofTheTonightShow?A.JohnnyCarson.B.J

immyFallon.C.JayLeno.20.Whatisthehost’sinterviewstylelike?A.Seriousandformal.B.Curiousandintelligent.C.Rela

xedandnatural.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMelbourne,Australi

aMelbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.Whyit’sagreatcho

ice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravele

rsgothere.AsanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhe

re!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromotesequalityamongthes

exes.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhotspot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.It

isalsowellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulb

eachesandtropical（热带）jungle.HongKong,ChinaHongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“Zenmo

ments”,suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyit’sagreatchoice:HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesin

theworld.Ifyou’renotwell-traveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatt

hesametime.Bali,IndonesiaBaliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.Thecombinationoffriendlypeopleands

plendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesiaanumberonetouristattraction.Whyit’ssogreat:Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBa

li.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliisth

eperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat(静修).TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.1.Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenient

transportandbeautifulbeaches?A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.C.HongKong,China.D.Bali,Indonesia.2.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtoth

etext?A.They’recheaptotravelaround.B.They’regreatforsolotravelers.C.Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.D.There’renolanguagebarriers.3.Whattypeofwritingi

sthistext?A.Atraveljournal.B.Abusinessreport.C.Atravelguide.D.Anewspaperadvertisement.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨尔本，泰国，香港和巴厘岛四个地方的旅行特色。【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Melbourne,Australia部分中“Melbourne,Australia...easytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeaches...easytogetaroundbeca

useyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!”可知，在澳大利亚的墨尔本既能看到美丽的海滩，又能享受到自由方便的出行。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据关键句“Melbourne,Australia…andbecauseofthat,manysolotrav

elersgothere.”“Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers”“HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof‘Zenmoments,’”和“Bali,Indon

esia....Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是都适合个人独自旅行。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了墨尔本，泰国，香港和巴厘

岛四个地方的旅行特色，据此可知这应该是一份有关旅行方面的指导说明。故选C。BSomanyofusholdontolittlecomplaintsthatmayhavecomefromanargument，amisunderstanding，thewaywewer

eraised，orsomeotherpainfulevent．Stubbornly，wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous-believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafrie

ndshiporfamilyrelationship．Afriendofmine，recentlytoldmethatshehadn'tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears．Shesaidthatshea

ndhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn'tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst．WhenIsuggestedthatshebeth

eonetoreachout，shesaid，"Ican'tdothat．He'stheonewhoshouldapologize．"Afteralittlegentleencouragement，however，s

hediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout．Toheramazement，hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown．Asisusuallythecasewhensomeone

takesthechanceandreachesout，everyonewins．Wheneverweholdontoouranger，wetum"smallstuff（问题）"intoreally"bi

gstuff"inourminds．Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness．Theyarenot．Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustu

nderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy．Thewaytobehappyistoletgo，

andreachout．Letotherpeopleberight．Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyou'rewrong．Everythingwillbefine．You'llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo，aswellasthejo

yoflettingothersberight．You'llalsonoticethat，asyoureachoutandletothersbe"right"，theywillbecomelessdefensi

veandmorelovingtowardyou．Theymightevenreachback．But，ifforsomereasontheydon't，that'sokaytoo．You'llhavetheinner

satisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld，andcertainlyyou'llbemorepeacefulyourself．4.Theunderlinedwo

rd"rekindle"inParagraph1probablymeans"______．A.recoverB.developC.acceptD.replace5.Intheauthor'sopinion，weholdontoourangeroftenbecausewethi

nk______．A.wecanturnsmallissuesintobigonesB.ourhappinessismoreimportantC.ourownopinionsmattermostD.otherswillbelessdefensive6.

Thebestthingtodoafteraquarrelisto______．A.letgoofourownfightsB.realizethatyouarewrongC.expectotherstogiveinD.apologizetoothersf

irst7.Whatwouldbethebesttittleforthepassage？______A.BePeacefulB.ReachOutandGiveC.SmallandBigStuffD.EnjoyYourFriendship【答案】4.A5.C6.

D7.B【解析】本文为说明文。学会首先向别人道歉。有时候认可别人是对的，这并不意味着你是错误的。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlyw

aywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.顽固地，我们等待别人来接触我们，相信这是唯一的方法我们可以原谅或者重新点燃一段友谊或家庭关系。根据第二段最后一句Asisusuallyth

ecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.就像平常一样，当有人需要机会和伸出时,每个人都赢。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句Wheneverweholdontoou

ranger,weturn“smallstuff（问题）”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanou

rhappiness.无论什么时候我们坚持我们的愤怒，我们都能把小的问题转化成大的问题。我们开始相信我们的立场比我们的幸福更重要。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,

andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyou’rewrong.快乐的方法就是放手,然后伸出手。让别人是对的。这并不意味着你是错误的。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段

第一句You’llalsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right,”theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.你也将注意到，

当你向别人道歉时，他们将会放下戒备，对你更加有爱心。故选B。CEatingchips,chocolatesandcakesmaydamageachild’sintelligence,according

toresearchersatBristolUniversity.Theirstudysuggestsalinkbetweendiethighinprocessed(加工的)foodandaslightlylower

IQ.WritinginthejournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth,theysuggestpoornutritionmayaffectbraindevelopmen

t.Theeatinghabitsof3,966childrentakingpartintheAvonLongitudinalStudyofParentsandChildrenwererecordedattheagesofthr

ee,four,sevenandeightandahalf.Theresearcherssaidthreetypesofdietappeared:processeddietwhichwashighinfat,sugarandfastfood,traditionaldietofmeat,p

otatoesandvegetables,andhealthydietofsalads,fruitandfish.ThechildrenalltookIQtestswhentheywereeightandahalf.TheresearchersfoundalinkbetweenIQanddi

et,evenaftertakingintoconsiderationotherfactorssuchasthemother’slevelofeducationandsocialclass.Diethighinprocessedfoodattheageo

fthreewaslinkedtoaslightlylowerIQattheageofeightandahalf,suggestingearlyeatinghabitshavealong-terminfluence.DrPaulineEmmett,who

carriedoutthestudyatBristolUniversity,said,“Braindevelopmentismuchfasterinearlylife,andit’swhenitdoesmostofitsgrowing.”Althoughtherelations

hipbetweendietandIQwasverystrong,theinfluencewasquitesmall.ProcessedfoodwaslinkedwithIQsonlyafewpoin

tslower.Expertsinthefieldsaidtheresultshadshowncommonsensewasright.FionaFord,spokespersonfortheBritish

DieteticAssociation,said,“It’swellworthlookingatthelong-terminfluenceofdiet,foreveryone’sfamiliarwiththeshortterm.Theresearchagreeswith

thetypeofadvicewealreadyknow,butthat’snotalwaysenough.Sometimesasocietyhastohelpapersonchange;weneedtoeducatemoreyoungpa

rentsabouthealthyeating.”8.AllthefollowingcanleadtoaslightlylowerIQexcept___________.A.birthdaycakesB.KFCfoodC.chocolates

D.fruitsalad9.Thelongestperiodoftheresearchoneatinghabitsmightreach____________.A.fiveyearsandahalfB.twoyearsandahalfC.fouryearsandahalfD.oneyear

andahalf10.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFionaFord’sopinion?A.TheBritishDieteticAssociationhasadutytoencourageyoungparentstoadopthealthydiet.B.There

searchhasshowntheshort-terminfluenceofdiet.C.TheBritishDieteticAssociationhaspredictedtheresultsoftheresearch.D.Dietaffectspeople’

sintelligencegreatly.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Healthyfoodmakeschildrengrowrapidly.B.Processedfoodreduceschildren’sintelligence.C.Eati

nghabitschangechildren’sintelligence.D.Properdietmakeschildrenwiseandhealthy.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【解析】本文是一

篇说明文，主要讲述的是经过高加工的食物和较低智商的关系，研究发现高加工的食物通常会导致较低的智商。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Diethighinprocessedfoodattheageofthreewaslinkedtoaslightlylow

erIQattheageofeightandahalf,suggestingearlyeatinghabitshavealong-terminfluence.”可知高加工的食物与更低的智商有关系，根据第二段第二句Theresearcherssaidthreetypesofd

ietappeared:processeddietwhichwashighinfat,sugarandfastfood,traditionaldietofmeat,potatoesandvegetables,andhealt

hydietofsalads,fruitandfish.可知ACD三项都属于高脂肪、高糖和快餐类的高加工的食物。fruitsalad属于健康食物，会导致较高的智商。故D项符合题意。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theeatinghabitsof3,966childrentaki

ngpartintheAvonLongitudinalStudyofParentsandChildrenwererecordedattheagesofthree,four,sevenandeightandahalf.和Thechildrenallto

okIQtestswhentheywereeightandahalf.”可知在3岁、4岁、7岁和8岁半进行记录，8岁半时进行智商测试，记录最长的时间是5年半。故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Sometimesasocietyhastohel

papersonchange;weneedtoeducatemoreyoungparentsabouthealthyeating.”可知FionaFord认为我们应该教育更多年轻的父母亲要有健康的饮食习惯，D项内容与之相符，故A项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文是

一篇说明文，根据第一段第二句“Theirstudysuggestsalinkbetweendiethighinprocessed(加工的)foodandaslightlylowerIQ.”可知本文主要讲述的是经过高加工的

食物和较低智商的关系，高度加工的食物通常会导致低智商。故B项正确。DFearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead，accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofa

beatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheart

sarecontracting（收缩）andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoi

nfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandr

elaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid：“Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwe

dealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart.”Thestudytested20healthyvolunte

ersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulface

sarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”Tofurthe

runderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.“W

ehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,”DrGarfinkelsaid.“Wehopethatbyinc

reasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydis

orders，andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”12.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.B.Fear

isaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.D.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.13.Thest

udywascarriedoutbyanalyzing________.A.volunteers’heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures.B.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions.

C.volunteers’reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscans.D.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart-braincommunicatio

n.14.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“mechanism”inParagraph6?A.Order.B.System.C.Machine.D.Treatme

nt.15.Thisstudymaycontributeto________．A.findingthekeytotheheart-braincommunicationB.explainingthecycleoffearandanxietyC.treatinga

nxietyandstressbetterD.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了科学家通

过研究揭示了恐惧与心脏和大脑的关系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead，accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecycl

esofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.”（一项研究发现，心脏跳动的周期和人们感到恐惧的几率之间存在联系，这项研究表明，恐惧可能在心脏和大脑中都能感觉到）和第四段最后一句“Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhat

weseeandwhatwedon'tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.(因此，我们的心脏也会影响我们看到的和看不到的东西——并引导我们是否会看到恐惧)”可知，我们的心跳影响我们对恐惧的感知。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根

据第四段第一句“Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.(这项

研究测试了20名健康志愿者在看到恐惧表情图片时对恐惧的反应)”和第五段“Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthebraininflue

ncesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.(为了进一步了解这一关系，科学家们还使用了脑部扫描仪来展示大脑是如何影响心脏改变一个人的恐惧感觉的)”可知，实验是通过分析20名健康志愿者对可怕图片的反应和他们的大脑扫描数据来进行的。故选C

。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“bywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear”可知，通过它心脏和大

脑可以互相交流来改善我们的情绪并减少恐惧，这说明这是身体内一个重要的机制，可以影响心脏和大脑，由此可知画线词词义为“体系、机制”。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“wemaybeabletod

evelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders，andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.(我们也许能开发出更成功的治疗焦虑症的方法，也能治疗那

些可能患有严重应激障碍的人)”可推知，这项研究对治疗焦虑症和严重应激障碍症的治疗方法有指导意义，有助于开发出更好的治疗方法。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。Everyonehasworries,butwhatdoyoudowithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethreestepstodealwiththem.Trytofindoutthecauses.___1

6___Sometimesyouknowit,butsometimesyoumightnot.Ifyoucan’tmakesurewhatyourworriesare,youwillhavemoreandmorenewproblemsinyourlif

e.Sorememberthatyoumusttrytofindoutthecausesbeforeyoustarttodealwiththemeventhoughitmightnotbesoeasy.___17___Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotoh

elpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.___18___.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,a

skyourselfthesequestions:·HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIreviewmynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?·DoIhaveagoodplacetodom

yhomework?·___19___Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanot

etohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorheretc..Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyou

rfriendback.Askforhelp.Whenyouareworried,youneedtofindsomeonetocommunicatewith.______20______Theywillhelpyouanalyze(分析)yourproblems

carefullyandsolvethemeasily.A.HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?B.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforstudents.C.Thinkofthewaysto

improvegrades.D.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.E.HowcanIimprovemygrades?F.Thinkofthewaystomakeitbetter.G.Thefirststepistofindoutwhaty

ou’reworriedabout.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.A20.D【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。【16题详解】G本空是段落首句。根据下文：有时候你可能知道

担忧什么，有时候可能不知道。如果你不能确保你担忧什么，你的生活中会有越来越多的麻烦。可知此空要表达的意思应该是：第一步要找出你担忧什么。根据句意可知选G。【17题详解】F此空是小标题。根据文章结构和小标题的特点可知应该用祈使

句，在C/F中选。根据段落首句：你总能做些事情来帮助你不那么担心。因此F项Thinkofthewaystomakeitbetter.（想办法让它变得更好。）符合题意。【18题详解】B根据下句：如果担忧分数，问你自己下面这

些问题。可知此空要表达的意思是：在学校里分数应该是最担忧的。故选B。【19题详解】A根据上文：如果担忧分数，问你自己下面这些问题。可知下面是几个问题，此空应该是问句，A项.HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?我尝试不同的学习方法了吗？符合

题意，故选A。【20题详解】D根据本段标题Askforhelp.和空格下句:他们将帮助你分析问题，并很容易地把问题解决。可知此空的意思应该是：你能向你的父母、朋友或老师求助。根据句意可知选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分

）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheLastRobot-ProofJobinAmerica?Youcangetmostfood,suchaswarmcookiesorvodka,toyourdoorstepinminutes.Buttrygett

ingaredsnapper(红鲷鱼).Untilrecently,ifyoucouldobtainit,itwouldlikelyhavebeenpre-frozenandshippedinfromo

verseas.Anewtechstartupisaimingto______21______thissituation.BasedinsidetheFultonFishMarket,aseafoodwholesalem

arket,thestartup,calledFultonFishMarket.com,allowscustomersacrossthewholecountry,bothrestaurantsandindividuals,tobuyfromt

hemarket.Thefishisshipped______22______,ratherthanfrozen,thankstoanAmazonadvancedlogisticssystem.MikeSpindler,thecompany’sC.E.O.,saidrecen

tly,“IcangetafishtoWarrenBuffett,that’sasfreshasifhe’dwalkeddowntothepier(码头)andboughtitthatmorning.”Thereisonething,______23_____

_,thatthesophisticatedlogisticssystemcannotdo:pickoutafish.IfWarrenBuffettordersaredsnapper,thecompanyneedsto______24______thathi

sfishisactuallyredsnapper,andnotsomeother.Accordingtotheocean-conservationorganization,morethan20%oftheseafoodinr

estaurantsandgrocerystoresinAmericais_____25_____.Forthistask,thecompanyhasemployedRobertDiGregorio,aforty-seven-

yearveteranofthebusiness,whopossessesablendofjudgementand_____26_____knowledgethat,sofar,computershaveyettoreplicate.“_____27_____thefood-safetys

tuff,ourbusinesscouldbeanymarketfromthelastthreethousandyearsofhumanhistory,”Spindlertoldme.Heisexperiencedinthe_____28_____b

usiness.Whenhearrivedatthefishmarketin2014,peoplewerecautious.“TheythoughtsellingfishontheInternetwas_____29_____.”DiGregoriosaid,spe

akingforthefishmongers(鱼贩).“Theydidn’tseehowitcouldpossiblywork.”Fiveyearsago,DeGregoriodidn’tknowhowtouseacomputer,butwhent

heWeb-sitepeoplearrivedatthemarket,hesensedanopportunity.Together,they’vecreatedahuman-machinefish-buyin

goperation.By1a.m.eachnight,thecompanycollects_____30_____fromaroundthecountryandsendsthemtoDiGregorio.Heheadsintothemarket,carryin

ghistabletcomputer.Thecompany’salgorithms（算法）_____31_____dataontheirsourcesandcantellDiGregorio,forexample,whichstalltogotogetthebesttun

a(金枪鱼).Thecomputerisa“learningsystem,”,soifDiGregoriomakesachoiceitdidn’t_____32_____,itasks,“Wasthefishnotav

ailable?Wasitdamaged?”Allthatinformationisfedbackinfornexttime.Then,whatcanafishmongerseethatacomputercan’t?DeGregorioshowedmehispartofthe_____33___

__process.“I’massessingafewthings,”hesaid.First,_____34_____.Fishshouldhave“nice”slime(粘液).Then,smell.Hesniffedtheairabove

thebox.“whenfishgoesbad,itsmellslikeammonia.”Besides,togetthebeststuff,“Fishmongershavetohavearelationshipwith

you.Totrustyou.”Headded.Isheever_____35_____beingreplacedbythelearningsystemofcomputers?DiGregorioshrugged.“Bythetimetheyinve

ntacomputerthatcandowhatIcando,”hesaid,“I’llbedead.”21.A.maintainB.remedyC.substituteD.recognize22.A.freeB.overseasC.separateD.fresh23.A.th

ereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.thus24.A.ensureB.proposeC.concedeD.remind25.A.overpricedB.misidentifiedC.displacedD.m

odified26.A.computerB.cuisineC.fishD.marketing27.A.RatherthanB.ThankstoC.ExceptforD.Priorto28.A.fund-

raisingB.online-groceryC.fish-sellingD.non-profit29.A.significantB.worthyC.responsibleD.ridiculous30.A.salesB.ordersC.alternativesD.s

tatistics31.A.analyzeB.supplyC.prioritizeD.feed32.A.requireB.processC.predictD.value33.A.calculationB.decodingC.

correctionD.selection34.A.smashB.touchC.wipeD.roll35.A.concernedaboutB.eagerforC.delightedwithD.capa

bleof【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了一家公司是如何用人机结合的方式在网上卖新鲜的活鱼的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家新兴的科技公司正致力于解

决这一问题。A.maintain维持；B.remedy改进、解决；C.substitute替代；D.recognize认出。上文说你可以在几分钟内让你买的大多数食物，如热饼干或伏特加，送到你家门口。但你买的红鲷鱼却不行，在根据空后

的介绍可知此处是说一家科技公司正努力解决这个问题，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏亚马逊先进的物流系统，这些鱼不是冷冻的，而是新鲜的。A.free自由的；B.overseas海外的；C.separate单独的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据空后

的“ratherthanfrozen”可知，与“冷冻的”相对的自然是“新鲜的”，下文中的“fresh”也是提示，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一件事是复杂的物流系统做不到的：挑选一条鱼。A.therefore因此；B.otherwise否则；C.howev

er然而；D.thus因此。上文介绍了这个物流系统的优点，此处介绍的是弊端，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果沃伦巴菲特订购了红鲷鱼，公司需要确保他的鱼实际上是红鲷鱼，而不是其他鱼。A.ensure保证、确保；B.propo

se建议；C.concede承认；D.remind提醒。上文说这个系统不能挑选出顾客购买的鱼，所以公司需要确保顾客收到的是他购买的那种鱼，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，餐馆和杂货店超过20%的海鲜被误认。A.overpriced要价过高；B.m

isidentified识别错误；C.displaced转移；D.modified修改。下文说该公司聘请了具有丰富鱼类知识的罗伯特迪格雷戈里奥来识别顾客购买的鱼的品种，因此此处是说餐馆和杂货店超过20%的海鲜被误认，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了完成这项任务，该公司聘

用了拥有47年丰富经验的罗伯特迪格雷戈里奥，他兼具判断和鱼类知识，迄今为止，电脑尚未复制这些知识。A.computer电脑；B.cuisine烹饪；C.fish鱼类；D.marketing市场营销。帮助识别鱼类自然是要掌握鱼类知识，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查介词短

语辨析。句意：除了食品安全方面的东西，我们的生意可以是过去三千年人类历史上的任何市场。A.Ratherthan而不是；B.Thanksto多亏；C.Exceptfor除了；D.Priorto先于。下文说2014年他进入鱼市时，人们都很谨慎，他们认为在网上卖鱼是荒谬的，他们担心的是鱼的安全问题，

因此此处是说“除了食品安全”，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在网上杂货生意上很有经验。A.fund-raising筹集资金；B.online-grocery网上杂货店；C.fish-selling卖鱼；D.

non-profit非盈利。根据空后的“ontheInternet”可知，他干的是网上杂货生意，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2014年他进入鱼市时，人们都很谨慎，他们认为在网上卖鱼是荒

谬的。A.significant重大的；B.worthy值得的；C.responsible负责的；D.ridiculous荒谬的。空前说人们都很谨慎，这说明他们认为在网上卖鱼听起来很荒谬，故D项正确。【30题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：每天凌晨1点，该公司收集来自全国各地的订单，然后把它们发给迪格雷戈里奥，他带着平板电脑进入市场。A.sales销售；B.orders订单；C.alternatives替代品；D.statistics统计。在网上卖东西自然是要根据订单发

货，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司的算法分析数据来源，并可以告诉迪格雷戈里奥，例如，哪个摊位可以买到最好的金枪鱼。A.analyze分析；B.supply供应；C.priori

tize优先考虑；D.feed喂养。根据空后的“dataontheirsources”可知此处指“分析数据来源”，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以如果迪格雷戈里奥做出了一个它没有预料到的选择，它会问，鱼是不是没有了?是损坏了吗?所有这些信息都将反馈给下一次。A.requi

re要求；B.process处理；C.predict预测；D.value重视。空前说电脑是一个学习系统，所以如果做出了一个它没有预料到的选择，它会问一些问题，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪雷戈里奥向我展示了他在挑选过程中所扮演的角色。A.calculation计

算；B.decoding解码；C.correction改正；D.selection选择。上文说迪格雷戈里奥是负责正确挑出顾客订购的鱼，因此此处指“挑选过程”，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，触摸，鱼应该有“好”的黏液。A.smash撞击；B.touch触摸；C.wi

pe擦；D.roll滚动。空后说鱼应该有“好”的黏液，因此此处指“用手摸鱼”，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他但不担心被电脑学习系统取代？A.concernedabout担心；B.eagerfor渴望；C.delightedwith对……感到高兴；D.capableof

能够。空后迪格雷戈里奥耸耸肩说“当他们发明一台能做我能做的事情的电脑时，我就死定了”，因此此处指“是否担心被电脑学习系统取代”，故A项正确。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空阅读

下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sugarsculptureblowingis_____36_____Chinesefolkartwhereartistsblowandsculpthotsugartocreate3

D_____37_____(figure).Thefinishedsculpturesnotonlylookgood，butalsohaveagoodtaste,_____38_____(make)thempopularamongchi

ldren.Themainrawmaterialforsugarsculptureblowingismaltsugar(麦芽糖).Themaltsugarusedinsculptureblowinghasto

beheatedtohightemperatures.Itcanonly____39____(use)afterseveralsteps,______40______includethesortingandcoo

kingofthemaltsugarfollowedbythefiringandmeltingofit.Sugarsculptureblowingis______41______(careful)made.Itcanbedivide

d_____42_____twomethods—oneusesmolds(模子)；theotherdoesnot，andinvolvessugarfigurestakingshapethroughacombinationofblow

ingairintotheprocessedmaltsugarandtheartist’sflexiblehandskills.Thecomplexprocessmayexplain_____43_____therearefewerpeopl

emakingsugarsculpture.Toprotectandpromotethistraditionalcraftsmanship,thegovernmentofHebeiProvincefoundedasugarfigurear

t______44______(organize)in2011.Nowit_______45_______(consist)ofover90artistsrecognizedastheinheritors(继承人)ofthetechnique.【答案】36.a37.figure

s38.making39.beused40.which41.carefully42.into43.why44.organization45.consists【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了吹糖这种传统的技艺。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：吹糖是一种中国民间艺术，

艺术家吹制和雕刻热糖，以创造三维图形。空格后是名词，且没有提示词，考虑填冠词，此处指的是一种民间艺术。故答案为a。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：吹糖是一种中国民间艺术，艺术家吹制和雕刻热糖，以创造三维图形。由空格前的3D可知空格处填名词

，此处指各种三维图像，故填名词的复数形式。故答案为figures。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成的雕塑不仅好看，而且味道很好，深受孩子们的喜爱。空格前的句子以逗号结尾，故空格处要填动词的非谓语形式，taste与make是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。故答案为making

。【39题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它必须经过几个步骤才能使用，其中包括麦芽糖的分类和烹调，然后再烧成和熔化。分析句子结构可知空格所缺是谓语成分。It与use之间是被动关系，且空格前有情态动词can，故答案为beused。【40题详解】考查非限制性定语从词。句意：它必须经过几个步骤才

能使用，其中包括麦芽糖的分类和烹调，然后再烧成和熔化。分析句子结构可知空格所在的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，且从句缺少主语，先行词为steps，指物，故用关系代词引导。故答案为which。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：吹糖是精心制作的

。空格后是动词made，故用副词修饰。故答案为carefully。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它可以分为两种方法。bedividedinto是一个固定短语，意为：被分成……。故答案为into。【43题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这个复杂的过程可以解释为什么

制作糖雕的人少了。由空格前的explain后接宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语。故答案为why。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：河北省政府于2011年成立了糖人艺术组织。由空格前的形容词art可知空格处填名词，根据提示词可知答案为organization。【45题详解】考查时态。句

意：现在它由90多名艺术家组成，这些艺术家被公认为这项技术的继承者。分析句子结构可知空格处是谓语，由句首的Now及语境可知此处用一般现在时态，表示现在的状态，主语it是单数主语，故动词也要用第三人称单数形式

。故答案为：consists。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。写作要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达

对客人的祝愿。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________【答案】DearAmericanguests，Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometo

you.WeareluckytohaveyouhereinthemiddleofourEnglishWeekactivities.Asscheduled,wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.Thepurpose

ofthisprogramistodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.Theprogramconsistsofthefo

llowingactivities:recitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.TheShowwillbeginattwoo’clockthisafternoonattheStudent

Centre.Dearguests,youarewelcometotakepartinsomeactivities.Ihopewestudentswillbenefitfromyourpresence.Isincerelywis

hyouapleasanttimewithus.Thankyou.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇欢迎词，对美国一个中学校长代表团访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动表示欢迎。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要

为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。第

二步：列提纲（重点词组）onbehalfof;wouldliketo;expresswarmwelcome;inthemiddleof;EnglishTalentShow;practicalabilities;consistof;recitation;begin;takepartin;benef

itfrom;sincerelywish第三步：连词成句1.Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.2.Weareluckytohaveyouh

ereinthemiddleofourEnglishWeekactivities.3.Asscheduled,wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.4.Thepurposeofthisprogramistodevelopou

rinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.5.Theprogramconsistsofthefollowin

gactivities:recitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.6.TheShowwillbeginattwoo’clockthisafte

rnoonattheStudentCentre.7.Dearguests,youarewelcometotakepartinsomeactivities.8.Ihopewestudentswillbenefitfromyourpresence.9.Isincerelyw

ishyouapleasanttimewithus.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second,Andthen（供参考）2.表并列补

充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Thepurposeofthisprogramistodevelopourinter

estinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.(运用了不定式作表语)[高分句型2]Ihopewestudentswillbenefitfromyourpresence.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)

第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。OldManDonovanwasameanmanwhohatedchildren.Hethrewrocksatthemandeven

shotatthemwithashotgun.Atleastthat'swhatwehadheard.Hissmallfarmborderedourneighborhoodwheremyyoungersister,LeighAnn,a

ndIlivedwhenweweregrowingup.Hisfarmwaslong,narrow,andquaint.Itheldtwotreasures.Onewashisbeautifulfruit.Thereweremanyvarietiesoffruit:pea

rs,apples,andlotsmoreIjustcan'tthinkof.Thefruitnaturallydrewthechildrentohisland.Itmadethemintothieves.ButmysisterandIdid

n'tdaretotakehisfruitbecauseofthehorriblerumorswehadheardaboutOldManDonovan.Onesummerday,wewereplayinginanearbyfield.Itwastim

etoheadbackhome.MysisterandIwerefeelingverydaringthatday.TherewasashortcuttoourhousethatwentthroughtheDonovanfarm.Wethoughthewouldn'tbeabletosee

usrunacrosshispropertyaroundtheluscious(可口味美的)fruittrees.Wewerealmostthroughthefarmwhenweheard,“Hey,girls

!”inagruff(粗哑的),lowvoice.Westoppeddeadinourtracks!Therewewere,facetofacewithOldManDonovan.Ourkneeswereshaking.Wehadvis

ionsofrockspoundingourbodiesandbulletspiercingourhearts.“Comehere,”hesaid,reachinguptooneofhisappletrees.Stillshaking,wewentoverto

him.Heheldoutseveralripe,juicy,redapples.“Takethesehome,”hecommanded.Wetooktheappleswithsurprisedheartsandranallthewayhome.Ofcourse,Leigh

AnnandIatetheapples.Astimewenton,weoftenwentthroughOldManDonovan’sfarm,andhekeptongivingusmorelusciousfruit.Oneday,westoppedbyt

oseehimwhenhewasonhisfrontporch(门廊).Wetalkedtohimforhours.Whilehewastalking,werealizedthatwehadfoundtheotherhidde

ntreasure:thesweet,kindhearthiddenbehindhisgruffvoice.Soon,hewasoneofourfavoritepeopletotalkto.Paragraph1:Everysummer,wewouldvisitMr

.Donovanandtalktohim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextwinter,wordgotaroundthatOldManDonovanha

ddied.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1Everysummer,wewo

uldvisitMr.Donovanandtalktohim.Wesharedwithhimourcolorfulexperienceatschoolwhilehekeptgivingouthislusciousfruitstousasusual.

Astimewentby,weseemedtobemoreafamilythangoodfriends.Butonesummer,wewereinformedthathewasseriouslyillandwewerea

nxiousandrestless,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.Werushedstraighttothehospitaltoseehishealthcondition.Weakashewas

,hecomfortedusthatitwasn’tabigdeal.Paragraph2Thenextwinter,wordgotaroundthatOldManDonovanhaddied.Hearing

thebadnews,Ifeltalumpinmythroat,tearswellingupinmyeyes.Thewindwhistledthroughthetrees,asifmourningforthedeathofDonovan.Irealized

gonewerethedayswhenwesattogetherchattingwitheachother.However,heleftusahiddentreasure-hiskindheart,whichshallneverdieawayw

iththepassageoftime.【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者听到多诺万老头是个讨厌孩子的卑鄙小人的可怕传闻，不敢去拿走他的水果。后来的一天，作者和姐姐大胆的进入多诺万老人的农场，收到了甘美的水果，也发现藏在他粗

哑声音背后的那颗甜蜜、善良的心。他就成了作者最喜欢聊天的人之一。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：每年夏天，我们都会去拜访多诺万先生，和他交谈。所以应该续写作者和老人交谈的内容，以及作者和老人的关系日益亲密。且根据下一段开头提示可知，此段应

为老人去世作铺垫。第二段开头是：第二年冬天，多诺万老人去世的消息传开了。本段应该写我对老人去世的态度，表明心中的悲痛之情。文章最后表明老人为作者留下的宝藏是老人的善良的心。续写时要根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的

词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：giveout，chatwith，dieaway等高级词汇；which引导的非限制性定语从句“helef

tusahiddentreasure-hiskindheart,whichshallneverdieawaywiththepassageoftime.”，when引导的定语从句“Irealizedgonewerethed

ayswhenwesattogetherchattingwitheachother.”。