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2020届高三总复习阶段测试英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。AEnterTheGuardianyoungcriticscompetition2019ReviewoneofTheguardianchildren’sfictionprize2019longlisted

booksasanindividualoraschoolbookgroupandbeinwithachanceofwinningbooks,giftcardsandaninvitationtotheawardceremonyinNovember!Ifyouareaged18orunderon

18November2019,attendaschoolintheUKorarehomeeducatedintheUKandlovereading,thenyoushouldenterTheGuardian’syoungcriticscompetition—andh

ere’show?Allyouneedtodoissubmitareview(nomorethan500words)ononeofthebooks(clickhereformoreinformation)longlistedforTheGuardianchildren’sfictionp

rize2019.Makesureyourreviewreachesusby30October2019.10winningindividualentriesandonewinningschoolentrywillbeselected.Whenpick

ingthewinners,thejudgeswillbelookingforthemostinteresting,entertainingandthought-provoking(发人深省的)boo

kreviews.Therearetwowaystoenter:1.Youcanenteronyourownbyfillingouttheform(clickheretodownloadtheform)includingyourreviewofalonglistedbook.2.Y

oucanenteraspartofaschoolgroupifyouandatleastthreeotherstudentsfromyourschoolallsubmitreviews.Theprizes:The10individualwinnerswilleachrecei

veacompletesetofeightlonglistedbooks,plusa￡20giftcardandaninvitationtoattendtheawardceremonyatTheGuardi

anon19November2019.ThewinningschoolwillbeinvitedtospendadayatTheGuardianEducationCentre:upto30studentsfromthewinningschoolwillhavethechancetoedit

andprinttheday’snewsatTheGuardianEducationCentreinLondon.Inaddition,thewinningschoolwillreceive10completesetsoftheeightlonglistedbooks,a￡150gift

cardaswellasaninvitationforupto20pupilstoattendtheceremonyinLondonon19November.Goodluck!Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthecompetitionorhowtoenter,please

emailchildrensfictionprizetheguardian.com.1.Whichrequirementshouldonemeetifheorshewantstotakepartinthecompetition?A.Being

under18yearsold.B.BeingeducatedintheUK.C.Beingpartofaschoolbookgroup.D.Beingawinnerofthefictionprize.2.What’sthedeadlinefortheentries?A

.30October2019.B.31October2019.C.18November2019.D.19November2019.3.Whatprizewillgroupwinnersget?A.A￡150cardforeachs

tudent.B.Eightcopiesofthelonglistedbooks.C.Thechancetoproducethenewspaper.D.Aninvitationfor30studentstoattendthecer

emony.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2019年卫报青年评论比赛的相关事项，包括报名参加的方式和奖项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouareaged18orunderon

18November2019,attendaschoolintheUKorarehomeeducatedintheUKandlovereading,thenyoushouldenterTheGuardian’syoungcriticscompetition”可知，满18岁或18岁以

下，或者在英国上学或在英国接受家庭教育的人可以参加这次比赛。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Makesureyourreviewreachesusby30October2019.”可知，截止日期是2019年10

月30日。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“upto30studentsfromthewinningschoolwillhavethechancetoeditandprinttheday’snews”可知，来自获奖学校的30名学生将有机会编辑和打印当天的新闻。

故选C项。BChokweSelassie,aneighth-graderatBlackburnMiddleSchool,wasinspiredtocreateanapponarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.Theirc

arwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepothole(坑洞)inthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.“Iwantedtodosomethingaboutthepotholeproble

minmycity,”Chokwe,13,toldTFK.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.“Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighte

dinred,”Chokwesays.“Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyouwithabeepsound.”Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypothol

estheycomeacross,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.Theappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthe

streetsofJackson,accordingtoChokwe.“Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,”hesays.Throughthecal

lsystem,citizensdial311toreportnon-emergencyproblems—whichincludepotholes.Togetsomehelpindevelopingtheapp,theboystook

partinaMinorityMaleMakersProgramsponsoredbyVerizon(anAmericanbroadbandandtelecommunicationscompany)andheldatJacksonStateUnivers

ity.Theprogramprovidesnearly1,000Americanmiddleschoolboysacrossthecountrywithtraininginadvancedtechnology.“Thestudentswerereally

excitedtoparticipateandlearnnewthings,”saysValerieBradley,Chokwe’sprincipalatBlackburnMiddleSchool.Throughtheprogram,

Chokwesays,heandhisfriendsreceivedencouragementandguidance.Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimprove

it.Theprototype(雏形)remainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreet

inthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.“Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,”Chokwesays.4.WhatistheappdesignedbyCh

okweaimedat?A.Perfectingthecity’s311callsystem.B.Planningthebestroutesfordrivers.C.MeasuringthestreetsinJackson.D.Helpingdriversavoidpo

tholes.5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyexplain?A.HowChokwe’sappworks.B.WhatChokwe’sapprelieson.C.WhereChokwe’sap

pcanbeused.D.WhomChokwe’sappisdesignedfor.6.WhomisVerizon’sMinorityMaleMakersProgrampopularwith?A.StudentsatJacks

onStateUniversity.B.TeachersatBlackburnMiddleSchool.C.Boyswhoareinterestedintechnology.D.Maleslikedrivingandrepairin

gvehicles.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChokwe?A.Proud.B.Honest.C.Ambitious.D.Independent.【答案】4.D5.

A6.C7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chokwe设计了一款应用程序旨在帮助司机避免坑洞，并且他想继续开发这个应用程序，直到它在全国推广。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iwantedtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity

”可知，Chokwe设计的应用程序旨在帮助司机避免坑洞。故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedinred”和“Andifyou

getclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyouwithabeepsound.”可知，当应用程序检测到坑洞时，它会以红色突出显示，如果你靠近坑洞，你的手机会发出哔哔声警告你。由此可推知，第二段主要介绍这个应用程序的工作原理。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题

。根据第四段中的“Togetsomehelpindevelopingtheapp,theboystookpartinaMinorityMaleMakersProgram”和“Theprogramprovidesnearly1,000Americanmiddle

schoolboysacrossthecountrywithtraininginadvancedtechnology.”可知，Verizon的少数派男性制作人计划深受对技术感兴趣的男孩的欢迎。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Chokweisalreadyl

ookingforwaystoimproveit”“buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity”和“Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snatio

nwide”可知，Chokwe已经在寻找改进这个应用程序的方法，他想继续开发这个应用程序，直到它在全国推广。由此可推知，Chokwe很有野心。故选C项。CTherapidgrowthinskyscrapersworldwide,mostofwhichhavelargewindows

,hasledtoahighdemandforwindowwashers.Thoughthejobiswell-paid,itisdangerousandaccidentsarenotuncommon.However,ifIsrael-basedstart

-upSkylineTechnologieshasitsway,thedangerousjobmaysoonbedonebyOzmo,anintelligentwindowcleaningrobot,withhumanssupervising(监督)fro

mthesafetyoftheground.Muchlikehumans,Ozmo,sittingonplatformshangingfromthebuildings,usesitsarmsandbrushestocle

anthedirtontheglass.A3Dmapofthebuilding’ssurfaceprogrammedintoitssystemallowstherobottoskillfullydealwithanyobs

tacleitislikelytomeet,asitmovesupanddownthebuildings.Therobotwillself-correctandmovearoundeveryobstaclethatitm

ighthavemetsoasnottobreakawindow.Unlikepresentwindowwashers,therobotcleanerdoesnotrequiresoaptoclean

theglass.Instead,itusesdistilled(蒸馏的)watertodothejob.YaronSchwarcz,CEOofSkylineRoboticsexplains,“Weareenvi

ronmentallyfriendly.”Ozmoisalsoexpectedtobemuchmoreefficientthanitshumancounterparts.Whileitpresentlytakesthreeclean

ers480hourseachtocleanwindowsofa40-storeyglassbuilding,therobotwillbeabletodoitin80hours.However,unlikeot

herrobots,Ozmowillnotreplacehumanworkers,andonlymaketheirjobssaferbymakingthemsupervisors,whowillbecontrollingtheoperationfromthesafetyofthegro

und.WhetherOzmo,whichisstillbeingtested,doesasgoodajobashumansremainstobeseen.Ifthingsgowell,itscreatorshavemuchbiggerambitionsforOzmo.SchwarcztoldFo

rbesMagazine,“Windowcleaningisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Weplantoreplacealltasksthataredangerousanddirty.”8.Whyi

sOzmofriendlytoourenvironment?A.Ituseslesssoapthanotherrobots.B.Itdependsonsolarenergy.C.Itmakesourecosystemmorebalanced.D.Itconsumesnoth

ingmadefromchemicals.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Likecleaningwindows,awell-paidjobisusuallydangerous.B.Withouthumanssupervising,Ozmocould

haveperformedbetter.C.Ozmocansave400hoursperbuildingcomparedtoahumancleaner.D.Ozmocan’tbestoppedbyobstacleswithitsadvanceds

ystem.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetipoftheiceberg”mean?A.Asmallpartofabigplan.B.Ascoolastheiceberg.C.Themostadvancedtechnology.D.Thel

eadingroleinthemodernworld.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Robotsmakeadifference.B.MeetOzmo,thewindowcleaningrobot.C.SuperviseOzmo,humansafe.D.In

telligentOzmobecomesknownworldwide.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了擦窗机器人Ozmo，包括它的环保、给生活带来的方便。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Muchlikehumans,Ozmo,

sittingonplatformshangingfromthebuildings,usesitsarmsandbrushestocleanthedirtontheglass.”可知，Ozmo用手臂和刷子清洁玻璃上的污垢。由此可推知，Ozmo对环境友好是因为它

不消耗任何化学物质。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A3Dmapofthebuilding’ssurfaceprogrammedintoitssystemallowstherobottoskillfullydea

lwithanyobstacleitislikelytomeet”可知，在系统中编程的建筑物表面三维地图使机器人能够熟练地处理可能遇到的任何障碍物。故选D项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Windowcl

eaningisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Weplantoreplacealltasksthataredangerousanddirty.”可知，擦窗户只是冰山一角。我们计划替换所有危险和肮脏的任务。由此可推知，划线短语thetipofthe

iceberg与alltasks成对比，所以划线部分指“大计划的一小部分”。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了擦窗机器人Ozmo，包括它的环保、给生活带来的方便。所以，B项“认识Ozmo，擦窗机器人”

概括了本文的核心内容，适合做最佳标题。故选B项。DSoapsaretelevisionserial(连续的)dramasofahighlydramaticandsentimental(情感的)nature.T

heyarecalledsoapsbecausemanyofthemwereoriginallyfundedbysoapcompanies.Theywereappealingtoanaudienceprimarilymadeupofhousewives.Soapst

ellusalotabouttheviewerstheyareproducedfor.Theselong-runningserials,withpotentiallyendlessepisodes(集),areconcernedwitheverydaylife.Theyare

generallyaimedatthelowerclassesinacountry.IntheUS,themostpopularsoapsusuallyfeaturethelivesoftherich,thecharmingandthebea

utiful.Theirhousesarealwaysbeautiful,bigandwelldecorated.Thecharactersleadexcitinglives.Mostofthesech

aractersareveryambitious.OneofthemostpopularsoapsisTheboldandtheBeautiful.Thenamesaysitallreally!ItissetinLosAngelesandcentredontheattractiv

eandwealthyForresterfamilyandtheirimpossiblygorgeousfashionhousebusiness.Itisprobablythemostwatchedsoapintheworld.TheBritishprefertos

eeordinarycharactersratherthanthegorgeoushigh-flyersoftheUSsoaps.TheyprefertoviewonTVwhattheyhaveexperiencedpersonallyandwhattheyactuallyse

earoundthem.Theybelievethatoneshouldacceptone’sstationinlifeandnotattempttobemorethanoneactuallyis.CoronationStreet,firstshownin1960

,isthelongest-runningBritishTVsoapopera.Itiswatchedbyaboutone-thirdoftheBritishpopulation,moreoftenbywomen,

byolderpeople,andespeciallybypeoplefromlowersocio-economicgroups.EastEndersisanotherpopularBritishshow,thoughitappealstoayoungerg

eneration.Againthecharacterstendtobeworkingclass.Inadditiontowomen,youngpeopleandmenarealsogivenstrongrolesinordert

oreachawideraudience.Thusthesoapscanteachusalotabouttheaudiencethattheyareintendedfor.Thecharacters,settingsan

deventhestorylinescanshowuswhatappealstoBritishandAmericanpeople.12.What’stherelationshipbetweensoapsand

soapcompaniesaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Soapcompaniesarenamedaftersoaps.B.Soapcompaniessupportsoapsfinancial

ly.C.Soapcompaniesdependonsoapsforpromotingtheirproducts.D.Soapcompaniesmakesoapsappealingtothepublic.13.Howdoestheauthorintrod

uceUSsoapsinParagraph2?A.Byusingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bydescribingprocesses.14.Whichisthedi

fferencebetweenBritishsoapsandAmericansoaps?A.Theaudiencetheyareintendedfor.B.Theirpopularityandinfluence.C.Thecharacters’classandthesettin

gs.D.Theirtraditionandhistory.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveforsoaps.B.Toremembe

rsomeoftheclassicsoaps.C.TointroduceAmericanandBritishsoaps.D.Toencourageaudiencetowatchmoresoaps.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肥皂剧的定

义以及美国肥皂剧和英国肥皂剧的区别。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Theyarecalledsoapsbecausemanyofthemwereoriginallyfundedbysoa

pcompanies.”可知，许多肥皂剧最初是由肥皂公司资助的。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第五句“OneofthemostpopularsoapsisTheboldandtheBeautiful.”以及整段内容可知，作者在第二段中通过实例介绍了肥皂

剧。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“TheBritishprefertoseeordinarycharactersratherthanthegorgeoushigh-flyersoftheUSsoaps.Theyprefertoview

onTVwhattheyhaveexperiencedpersonallyandwhattheyactuallyseearoundthem.”可知，英国人更喜欢看到普通人物，而不是美国肥皂剧中华丽的高调人物。他们更喜欢在电视上看到他们亲身经历过的

事情和他们周围的真实情况。再由最后一段最后一句“Thecharacters,settingsandeventhestorylinescanshowuswhatappealstoBritishandAmericanpeople.”可推知，英国

肥皂剧和美国肥皂剧的区别在于人物的类别和背景。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章一开始介绍肥皂剧的定义，然后介绍美国肥皂剧和英国肥皂剧的区别，尤其由最后一段最后一句“Thecharacters,settingsandeventhestorylinescanshowuswhatapp

ealstoBritishandAmericanpeople.”可推知，C项“为了介绍美国肥皂剧和英国肥皂剧”概括了本文的核心内容，是作者写本文的意图。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastination(拖延症)isacommonphenomenonindailylife.However,ithasterribleeffects.Itcanaf

fectthequalityofyourwork,orleadyoutomissdeadlines.___16___Thegoodnewsisthattherearelotsofthingsyoucandotoovercomethisb

adhabit.First,it’simportanttorecognizewhenyou’reprocrastinating.Mostpeopleknowwhenthey’reputtingthingsoff,buttherearesever

alsignsyoucanwatchoutfor.___17___Perhapsyousitdowntoworkonahigh-priorityproject,andthenimmediatelytakeacoffeebreak.Everyone’sdifferent,sopayattention

towhenyouputoffataskorproject.___18___Areyouoverwhelmed(压垮)bythetask?Areyoudisorganizedandjustdon’twan

ttogetstarted?Or,areyouaperfectionistanddon’tthinkyouhaveenoughknowledgeorskillstobegin?Onceyouunderstandwhyyou’reprocrastinating,comeupwithsomestr

ategiestoovercomeit.Ifyou’renotmotivatedtogetstarted,thinkaboutalloftheunpleasantconsequencesofnotcompletingthistas

k.Ifyou’reprocrastinatingbecauseofdisorganization,youcanmakeato-dolist.___19___Orifyou’reprocrastinati

ngbecauseofperfectionism,askyourselfhowperfecttheworkactuallyhastobe.Anddon’tforgettorewardyourself.Forexample,haveacu

pofcoffeeonceyou’vecompletedataskthatyou’vebeenputtingoff.___20___Remember,itcantakeawhiletoovercomeabadhabitandestablishanewroutine,so

don’tgiveup.A.Besides,italsohasmanybenefits.B.Evenworse,itcandamageyourreputation.C.Second,it’swisetodothe

overwhelmingtasks.D.Thiswillhelpyouknowwhichtasksyoushoulddofirst.E.Thenextstepistothinkaboutwhyyou’re

procrastinating.F.You’llrealizehowgooditfeelswhenyouactuallyfinishthings.G.Forinstance,youmightspendmuchtimeworkingonlow-priorityt

asks.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拖延症是生活中常见的一种现象并介绍克服拖延症的几点建议。【16题详解】根据前面的“However,ithasterribleeffects.Itca

naffectthequalityofyourwork,orleadyoutomissdeadlines.”可知，然而，它有不好的影响。它会影响你的工作质量，或者导致你错过最后期限。B项“更糟糕的是，它会损害你的名誉”承接上文，都讲拖延症带来的不好的影响，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】根

据后一句“Perhapsyousitdowntoworkonahigh-priorityproject,andthenimmediatelytakeacoffeebreak.”可知，也许你坐下来做一个高优先级的项目，然后马上喝杯咖啡休息一下。G项“例如，你可能会花很多时间处理低优先级的

任务”与下文紧密衔接，G项中的“low-prioritytasks”与后面的“high-priorityproject”形成对比，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】空格是该段的主旨句。根据后面的三个问句以及下一段第一句“Onceyouunderstandwhyyou’re

procrastinating,comeupwithsomestrategiestoovercomeit.”可知，一旦你明白为什么要拖延，想出一些策略来克服它。E项“下一步是想想你为什么拖延”引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解

】根据前一句“Ifyou’reprocrastinatingbecauseofdisorganization,youcanmakeato-dolist.”可知，如果你因为组织混乱而拖延，你可以列一个待办事项清单。D项“这将会帮助你知道你应该先做

哪些任务”与上文紧密衔接，D项中的“shoulddofirst”与前面的“to-dolist”呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】根据前一句“Forexample,haveacupofcoffeeonceyou’vecompletedatask

thatyou’vebeenputtingoff.”可知，例如，当你完成了一项你一直拖延的任务后，喝杯咖啡。F项“你会意识到当你真正完成事情的时候感觉多么好”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满

分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kurtclosedthedoorofhismother’scarwithgreat_

__21___.Todaywasthedayhewasfinallygoingtobeona___22___.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hewasgoingto___23___soarthroughthesky.Thecarridefelt___24_

__,butthat’sbecauseKurtcouldnotwaittogettothe___25___andseethis___26___through.Theyarrivedattheairportinjustafewminutes.Kurthelpe

dhismotherloadthetrolley(手推车)neatlyandthen___27___ittowardstheterminalbuildingproudly.Itwas___28___thanKurtthoughtitwouldbe.Itwasahugebuild

ing___29___withhundredsofpeoplelookingaroundand___30___togettowherevertheyweregoing.Heimmediatelyfelttherushof___31___ashewalkedtowardsthe___3

2___desk.HewatchedashismotherValtookouttheirpassportsandgavethemtothefriendlyladyontheothersideofthed

esk.Valwashandedsome___33___andofftheywenttosecurity.Thenthesecurityofficer___34___Kurttoemptyhispocketsandputhisbagthrou

ghthebigX-rayscanner.Kurthadneverdonethisbeforeandfeltalittle___35___.ButKurtstartedtofeelmoreconfidentafterhewalkedthroughth

emachine.Afterafewminutes,theplanewasreadyfor___36___.Thentheairstewardtookhisticketand___37___himdowntheaisle(过道)tohisseat.Kurtimmediatel

ysatdowninhisseat,fasteninghisseatbelt.Hejustcouldn’twaitto___38___thatweightlessnessthateveryonetalksabo

utatschoolwhenaplanetakesoff.Theplanestartedtomove,andwentbackwardslightly.Afterthattheplanestartedto___39___,going

fasterthanKurthadevergoneinhislifeinanycarorboat.Andthen,asifby___40___,theplaneliftedofftheground.AndKurtknewthiswouldbethefirstofmanyadv

enturesthatstartedthisway.21.A.excitementB.worryC.respectD.tiredness22.A.shipB.trainC.carD.plane23.A.natur

allyB.suddenlyC.actuallyD.normally24.A.violentB.endlessC.hopelessD.hard25.A.stationB.officeC.airportD.stop26.A.factB.adventur

eC.dangerD.chance27.A.guidedB.droveC.pushedD.passed28.A.betterB.fasterC.biggerD.longer29.A.filledB.appliedC.connected

D.blessed30.A.puttingB.sendingC.wavingD.rushing31.A.angerB.thrillC.fearD.disappointment32.A.check-outB.check-inC

.receptionD.information33.A.ticketsB.bagsC.moneyD.news34.A.persuadedB.inspiredC.promisedD.asked35.A.shockedB.calmC.satisfiedD.nervous36.A.fl

yingB.reachingC.boardingD.setting37.A.followedB.showedC.orderedD.skipped38.A.feelB.controlC.agreeD.doubt39.A.takeove

rB.turndownC.tryoutD.speedup40.A.monsterB.magicC.accidentD.power【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D31.B32.B33.A34

.D35.D36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了以前从来没有坐过飞机的Kurt迫不及待地跟妈妈一起去机场经历坐飞机过程中的各种冒险。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kurt非常兴奋地关上了他母亲的车门。A.exciteme

nt兴奋，激动；B.worry担心；C.respect尊重；D.tiredness疲惫。由下文中的“Todaywasthedayhewasfinallygoingtobeon”和“Kurtcouldnotwaittogetto”可知，

此处指Kurt非常兴奋。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天他终于要上飞机了。A.ship船；B.train火车；C.car汽车；D.plane飞机。由下文中的“throughthesky”和“Theya

rrivedattheairport”可知，他要上飞机了。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是他有生以来第一次真正翱翔天空。A.naturally自然地；B.suddenly突然地；C.actually实际上；D.normally正常地。根据

语境及句意可知，此处指他真正翱翔天空。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汽车之旅让人觉得没完没了，但那是因为库尔特迫不及待地想去机场看完这次冒险。A.violent暴力的；B.endle

ss无止境的，永久的；C.hopeless绝望的；D.hard困难的。由上文可知，Kurt迫不及待地想去机场坐飞机，并且这两句之间是转折关系，所以此处表示汽车之旅让人觉得很无聊。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：那是因为Kurt迫不及待地想去机场。A.station站；B.office办公室；C.airport机场；D.stop车站。由下一句“Theyarrivedattheairport”可知，此处指Kurt迫不及待地想去机场。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：那是因为库尔特迫不及待地想去机场看完这次冒险。A.fact事实；B.adventure冒险；C.danger危险；D.chance机会。由文章最后一段最后一句“AndKurtknewthiswouldbethefirstofmanyadventuresthats

tartedthisway.”可知，Kurt知道这将是许多以这种方式开始的冒险中的第一次。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kurt帮母亲把手推车整齐地装上，然后骄傲地把手推车推到航站楼。A.guided引导，带领；B.drove开车；C.pushed推动；D.passe

d经过。由句中的“thetrolley”并结合句意可知，此处指把手推车推到航站楼。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它比Kurt想象的要大。A.better更好的；B.faster更快；C.bigger更大；D.

longer更长。由下文中的“Itwasahugebuilding”可知，此处要用更大bigger。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一座巨大的建筑物，周围挤满了数百人。A.filled装满；B.applied申请，应用；C.connected连

接；D.blessed祝福，保佑。fillwith是固定短语，意为“挤满，装满”，符合语境。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一座巨大的建筑物，周围挤满了数百人并且他们能赶往他们要去的地方。A.putting放，安置；B.sending发送；C.wavi

ng波动，起伏；D.rushing冲进，匆促。由语境并结合四个选项可知，此处应用rush。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走向登记处时，立刻感到一阵激动。A.anger愤怒；B.thrill激动，颤动；C.

fear害怕；D.disappointment失望。由上下文内容可知，Kurt非常想上飞机，所以此处指他很激动。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走向登记处时，立刻感到一阵激动。A.check-out结账离开，检验

；B.check-in报到，到达并登记；C.reception接待；D.information信息。根据常识可知，Kurt推着推车应该先到登记处登记然后上飞机。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Val拿到了几张票，然后他们去了安检处。A.tickets票；

B.bags包；C.money钱；D.news新闻。根据常识可知，登记完以后拿到机票去安检。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后安检员让Kurt掏空口袋，把他的包放进大X光扫描仪。A.persuade

d劝说，说服；B.inspired激励；C.promised许诺；D.asked要求，问。根据语境可知，此处指安检员让Kurt掏空口袋。asksb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kurt

以前从来没有这样做过，感到有点紧张。A.shocked震惊的；B.calm平静的；C.satisfied满意的；D.nervous紧张的。由上文“hadneverdonethisbefore”可知，Kurt以前从来没有接受

过安检，所以有点紧张。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，飞机准备起飞了。A.flying飞行；B.reaching到达；C.boarding上（飞机、船等）；D.setting设置。由下文“Kurtimmediatelysatdowninhisse

at,fasteninghisseatbelt.”可知，此处指飞机要起飞了。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后乘务员拿着他的机票，领他走下过道坐到座位上。A.followed跟随；B.showed指示，说明；C.ordered命令；D.skipped跳跃。由语境

并结合常识可知，上飞机后乘务员会给我们指我们的座位。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迫不及待地想感受失重的感觉。A.feel感觉；B.control控制；C.agree答应；D.doubt怀疑。由语境可知，Kurt想感

受飞机起飞时失重的感觉。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：之后，飞机开始加速，比Kurt一生中乘坐任何汽车或船只的速度都要快。A.takeover接管，接收；B.turndown关小，调低；C.try

out试验；D.speedup加速。由空格后的“goingfaster”可知，此处指飞机开始加速。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，飞机像变魔术一样从地面起飞了。A.monster怪物；B.magic魔法；C.accident事故，意外；

D.power力量。由语境以及上文提到的Kurt从来没有坐过飞机的描述可知，在Kurt看来飞机从地面上起飞是像变魔术一样。故选B项。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在

空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames___41___(show)tothepublicatBeijin

g’sShougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,___42___iscloselyassociatedwiththehostnation’sculture.Theim

ageofitisdesignedbased___43___thegiantpanda.___44___(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand___45___(strong),

thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光环).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechnology.Theheartshapein___46___(it)leftpalmrepresentstheho

stcountry’shospitality.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isacombinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“Bing”istheChinesecharact

erforice,while“DwenDwen”is___47___commonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatimplieshealthinessandcuteness.Themascot___48___(per

fect)combinesthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromalloverthewor

ld.Itisalsodesigned___49___(promote)theOlympicspirit.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbea___50___(wonder)ambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing20

22WinterOlympicGames.【答案】41.wasshown42.which43.on44.Dressed45.strength46.its47.a48.perfectly49.topromote50.wonderful【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物以及它的名字“BingDwenDwen”的含义。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语“September17th,2019”可知，此处应用一般过去时

；主语“Themascot”是单数，所以动词用单数形式；主语“Themascot”与动词show之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasshown。【42题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限

制性定语从句，先行词是BingDwenDwen，指物，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：它的图像是根据大熊猫设计的。basedon是固定短语，意为“根据，以……为基础”。故填on。【44题详解】考查过去分词。dr

essedin是固定短语，意为“穿着”。故填Dressed。【45题详解】考查名词。根据连词and前面的名词purity可知，此处介词of后面应接两个并列名词，strong是形容词，名词形式是strength。故填strength。【46题详解】考查代词。根据后面的名词“leftpalm”

可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：“Bing”是冰的汉字，“DwenDwen”是中国儿童的一个常见绰号，寓意健康和可爱。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个常见的绰号，应用冠词，common的读

音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。【48题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词combines。故填perfectly。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的根据句意可知，此处应用动

词不定式表示目的。故填topromote。【50题详解】考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词“ambassador”。故填wonderful。第三部分:写(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有2处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的

词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onthefirstdayofmypart-timejob,Iwokeupearlythanusual,e

xcitedbutnervous.Isaidtome,withamixtureofthesefeelings,thatitwouldbeaeasyjob.However,thingsdidn’thappenasIhadexpected.Iente

redtheshopthatIwouldspendthenextcoupleofweeksservecoffeeandfood.Aftertraining,myfirstcustomerfinallyappeared.Heorderedforacupofcoffeeandtwodish.I

gnoringtheshop’srule,Icarriedthefoodwithoutatray.Iwasabouttoreachthetablewhenoneoftheplatesfallnoisilytotheflo

or.Istoodthereembarrassed.Fromnowon,Ialwaysobeyedtheruleandcouldnevermorecareful.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在一家商店做兼职给客户供应咖啡和食物时不小心把一个盘子掉到了地上从而

感到很尴尬，从那以后做事情更加小心了。【详解】1.考查形容词的比较级。句意：做兼职的第一天，我比平时醒得早，兴奋但紧张。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故将early改为earlier。2.考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我对自己说”，主语是“I”，所以用反身代词

指代主语。故将me改为myself。3.考查冠词。easy的读音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。4.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我进了那家商店，在那里我将在接下来的几周里供应咖啡

和食物。分析句子并根据句意可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是shop，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。故将that改为where。5.考查非谓语动词。spendsometimedoingsth.是固定

用法，意为“花时间做某事”。故将serve改为serving。6.考查动词。ordersth.是固定用法，意为“订购某物”，后面不用加介词for。故去掉for。7.考查名词。句意：他点了一杯咖啡和两道菜。此处dish表示“一道菜”，是可数名词

，前面有“two”，所以用复数形式。故将dish改为dishes。8.考查时态。句意：我正要走到桌边，这时一个盘子哗啦地掉到了地板上。根据前面的“wasaboutto”可知，此处应用一般过去时表示已经发生的事情。

故将fall改为fell。9.考查副词。句意：从那以后，我就一直遵守规则，非常小心了。根据语境以及一般过去时“obeyed”可知，此处指从那件事以后，应用副词then。故将now改为then。10.考查动

词。becareful是固定短语，意为“小心”，此处形容词careful前缺be动词，could后接动词原形。故在more前加be。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Max来信询问你校图书馆的情况。请给他写回信，内容包括：1.介绍图书馆(位置、占

地、功能等)；2.你经常借阅的书籍类型。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________【答案】DearMax,I’mgladtoknowyouareinterestedinourschoollibrary.Somed

etailsareasfollows.Thelibrary,completedrecently,islocatedbehindourteachingbuilding.Coveringanareaof2,500squarekilometers,itisalandmarkofourschool.Ap

artfromreadingrooms,therearesomelecturehallswherewecanholdsomeactivities.Also,thestudentscanhaveaccesstothecomputersinthelibrary.Thereareallkindsof

booksforustochoosefrom.Butwhatinterestsmemostarehistorybooks.Byreadingthem,Icanlearnlotsofknowledgeaboutthethingshappenin

ginthepast.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrivalandjoiningmeinexperiencingit.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，给你的英国朋友Max介绍你校图书馆的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：

根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍图书馆。（introducethelibrary）2.你经常借阅的书籍类型。（typesofb

ooksthatyouoftenborrow）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）beinterestedin;details;islocatedbehindourteachingbuilding;coveringan

areaof;lecturehalls;haveaccesstothecomputers;allkindsofbooks;whatinterestsmemost;learnlotsofknowledge;lookingforwardtoyoura

rrival第三步：连词成句1.I’mgladtoknowyouareinterestedinourschoollibrary.Somedetailsareasfollows.2.Thelibrary,completedrecently,islocatedbehindourt

eachingbuilding.3.Coveringanareaof2,500squarekilometers,itisalandmarkofourschool.4.Apartfromreadingrooms,therear

esomelecturehallswherewecanholdsomeactivities.5.Also,thestudentscanhaveaccesstothecomputersinthelibrary.6.Thereareallkindsofbooksforustocho

osefrom.7.Butwhatinterestsmemostarehistorybooks.8.Byreadingthem,Icanlearnlotsofknowledgeaboutthethingshappeninginthepast.9.I’mlookingforward

toyourarrivalandjoiningmeinexperiencingit.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Al

though+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So

,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Apartfromreadingrooms,therearesomelec

turehallswherewecanholdsomeactivities.这句话运用了where引导的宾语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如beinterestedin；haveaccessto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，

为文章增色添彩。