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2021-2022学年第二学期高二第一次阶段性测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Sno

wy.2.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?A.SeeaFrenchsinger.B.Meetafriend.C.Getsomeextrasleep.3.Whydidn’tthewomangotoYunnanwithherboyfriend?A.Shecou

ldn’tgettimeoffwork.B.ShewenttoGermany.C.Shewillgotherewithsomeoneelse.4.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Collectingstamps.B.Takingphotos.C.Fee

dingfish.5.Whereistheman?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Athishome.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两小题。6.Whatarethes

peakersdoing?A.Lookingforsomeone.B.Playingagame.C.Drawingpictures.7WhatdoesMikelooklike?A.Hehasbrown

eyes.B.Hehasabeard.C.Hishairiscurly.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两小题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutWarHorse?A.It'sanactionmovie.B.Itdoesn'twinanyawards.C.It'sasadmo

vie.9.Whydoesthemanenjoyactionmovies?A.Heisanactionstar.B.Theyareveryexciting.C.Theyhaveagreatstory.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三小题。10.Whatdoesthewoman

thinkofhercity?A.It’sexciting.B.It’ssmall.C.It’snoisy.11.Whatistrueaboutthecitycenter?A.Thereisafamousstatuethere

.B.It'snotcrowdedatall.C.Lifeisinterestingthere12.What’stheweatherlikeinthecity?A.It’shotmostofthetime.B.It’squitewet.C.Temperature

saretoohighinsummer.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四小题。13.Whatwillthemandothissummer?A.Buyasuitforhisfriend.B.Gotoa

wedding.C.GotoChina14.Accordingtothewoman，howmucharethesuitsatH&M?A.About200yuan.B.Over500yuan.C.About500

0yuan.15.WhydoesthewomanwanttogetadressmadeinChina?A.ShewantsaChinesestyle.B.It'sverypopularnowadaysinC

hina.C.It'sinexpensive.16.Whatelsewillthewomanprobablybuythisweek?A.Shoes.B.Ascarf.C.Silk.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四小题。17.Howlongha

sthespeakerbeengettingheadaches?A.Forthepasttenyears.B.Forabouttendays.C.Onlysinceyesterday.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoabouthisheadacheyeste

rday?A.Hetooksomemedicine.B.Heaskedhisneighbortocomeover.C.Hedidnothingaboutit.19.Howdidthespeaker'sneighborhel

phim?A.HesentforadoctorB.Hegavethespeakersomepainkillers.C.Hegavethespeakeraspecialkindoftreatment.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A.Thepaina

lmostkilledhim.B.Hisheadachewasalreadycured.C.Thepainhadgonebyitself.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，

满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWorldHealthOrganizationiscreatingaglobaltrainingcentertohelppoorercountriesmakevaccines,an

tibodiesandcancertreatmentsusingthemessengerRNAtechnologythathassuccessfullybeenusedtomakeCOVID-19vaccine

s.AtapressbriefinginGenevaonWednesday,WHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesussaidthenewhubwillbeinSouthKo

reaandwillsharemRNAtechnologybeingdevelopedbyWHOandpartnersinSouthAfrica,wherescientistsareworkingtorecreatetheCOVID-19vaccinemadebyModernaInc.Thatef

fortistakingplacewithoutModerna’shelp.“VaccineshavehelpedtochangethecourseoftheCOVID-19pandemicbutthisscientifictriumphhasbee

nunderminedbyvastinequitiesinaccesstotheselife-savingtools,”Tedrossaid.It’sthefirsttimethatWHOhassupportedsuchunorthodoxef

fortstoreverse-engineeracommercially-soldvaccine,makinganendrunaroundthepharmaceuticalindustry,whichhaslargelyprioritizedsup

plyingrichcountriesoverpoorinbothsalesandmanufacturing.BothModernaandPfizer-BioNTech,makersofthetwoautho

rizedmRNACOVID-19vaccines,havedeclinedtosharetheirvaccinerecipeortechnologicalknow-howwithWHOanditspartners.WHOsaidthesharedtechnologywouldh

opefullyresultnotonlyincoronavirusvaccines,butwouldalsobeusefulinmakingantibodies,insulinandtreatmentsfordiseasesincludingmalariaandcancer.WHO’schief

scientistDr.SoumyaSwaminathanestimatedthattheattempttorecreateModerna’svaccinewouldprobablynotyieldanyusableshotsuntillatenextyearoreven2024,butsaidt

hattimelinecouldbeshortenedconsiderablyifthemanufactureragreedtohelp.TheglobaldisparityinaccesstoCOVID-19vaccinesisenormous.Africacurrentlyproduce

sjust1%oftheworld’sCOVID-19vaccinesandonlyabout11%ofitspopulationisimmunized.Incontrast,aEuropeannationlikePortugalhashad84%ofitspopul

ationfullyvaccinated,andover59%ofitspeoplehavealsohadaboostershot.Lastweek,WHOsaidsixAfricancountries—Egypt,Ken

ya,Nigeria,Senegal,SouthAfricaandTunisia—wouldreceivetheknowledgeandtechnologicalknow—howtomakemRNACOVID-19vaccines.TedrossaidWe

dnesdaythatfivemorecountrieswouldnowreceivesupportfromtheSouthAfricahub:Bangladesh,Indonesia,Pakistan,Ser

biaandVietnam.1.Accordingtothearticle,howdidthedrugmakersassignvaccines?A.Theysuppliedvaccinestosomecountriesfree.B

.Theymakecontributionstomankind.C.Vaccinesweresuppliedtorichcountriesoverpoor.D.Thecompanysavesmanypeople’slife.2.Fromthispassage,whatpercenta

geofpeopleinAfricaareimmunized?A.1%B.11%C.84%D.59%3.HowmanycountrieshavereceivedsupportfromtheSouthAfricahubinmakingvaccines?A.19B.6C.5D.114.Thist

extmaybefrom________.A.AstoryB.AmagazineC.AnewspaperD.Anote【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织将利用新冠病毒

疫苗中成功使用的信使核糖核酸（RNA）技术，为贫困国家制造疫苗、抗体、癌症治疗药物等，正在建立全球培训中心。文章主要介绍了全球疫苗供应情况，以及世卫组织表示，共享的技术有望不仅有助于研发冠状病毒疫苗，还将有助于制造抗体、胰岛素以及治疗疟疾和癌症等疾病。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I

t’sthefirsttimethatWHOhassupportedsuchunorthodoxeffortstoreverse-engineeracommercially-soldvaccine,makinganendrunaroundthepharmaceutical

industry,whichhaslargelyprioritizedsupplyingrichcountriesoverpoorinbothsalesandmanufacturing.(这是世卫组织首

次支持这种对一种商业销售的疫苗进行逆向工程的非传统努力，从而绕开了制药行业，后者在销售和生产方面基本上优先考虑向富国供应疫苗，而不是穷国)”可知，制药商提供给富国的疫苗比穷国的多。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Afric

acurrentlyproducesjust1%oftheworld’sCOVID-19vaccinesandonlyabout11%ofitspopulationisimmunized.(非洲目前仅生产全球1%的COVID-19疫苗，只有约11%的人口

接种了疫苗)”可知，非洲有11%的人接种了疫苗。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lastweek,WHOsaidsixAfricancountries—Egypt,Kenya,Nigeria,Senegal,SouthAfricaandTunisia—wouldreceive

theknowledgeandtechnologicalknow—howtomakemRNACOVID-19vaccines.TedrossaidWednesdaythatfivemorecountrieswouldnowrec

eivesupportfromtheSouthAfricahub:Bangladesh,Indonesia,Pakistan,SerbiaandVietnam.(世卫组织上周表示，六个非洲国家——埃及、肯尼亚、尼日利亚、塞内加尔、南非和突尼斯——

将获得制造mRNA新冠病毒疫苗的知识和技术诀窍。谭德塞周三表示，现在又有五个国家将得到南非中心的支持：孟加拉国、印度尼西亚、巴基斯坦、塞尔维亚和越南)”可知，11个国家得到了南非疫苗生产中心的支持。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheWorl

dHealthOrganizationiscreatingaglobaltrainingcentertohelppoorercountriesmakevaccines,antibodiesandcancertreatmentsusingthemessengerRNAtechno

logythathassuccessfullybeenusedtomakeCOVID-19vaccines.(世界卫生组织将利用新冠病毒疫苗中成功使用的信使核糖核酸（RNA）技术，为贫困国家制造疫苗、抗体、癌症治疗药物等，正在建立全球培训中心)”结合文章可知，文章主要介绍了全球疫苗供应情况

，以及世卫组织表示，共享的技术有望不仅有助于研发冠状病毒疫苗，还将有助于制造抗体、胰岛素以及治疗疟疾和癌症等疾病。可推知，文章来自报纸。故选C。BNPCdeputyfromGansutoadvancesuggestionsforculturalrelicsprot

ectionXinhuaUpdated:March2,2022SuBomin,adeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress,alsodeanofDunhuangAcademy

,hasbeenworkingforthreedecadesintheMogaoGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinDunhuang,NorthwestChina’sGans

uprovince.SincethestartofhisserviceasNPCdeputy,Suhasputforwardaseriesofsuggestionsontheprotectionofcult

uralrelics(遗迹).Duringthisyear’s“twosessions”,theannualsessionsoftheNationalPeople’sCongressandtheNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalCons

ultativeConference,apartfromworkingonthedisciplinaryconstructionofculturalrelicsprotection,Suwillalsoadvancesuggestionsonfacilitatingtheestablishment

ofakeystateresearchlaboratoryforculturalrelicsprotection,aimingtomergetheprotectionofculturalrelicsintothesystemofscientificandtechnolo

gicalinnovationanddevelopment.“Weregardthecountry’semphasisonculturalrelicsprotectionasagreatopportunityforourwork,”saidSu,“Ihopeculturalrelicsprot

ectioncanbeimprovedwiththehelpofscienceandtechnologyandthetraditionalChineseculturewillbebetterpromoted.”SuBomin

(R)checkstherestorationofmuralsintheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,NorthwestChina’sGansuprovince.5.Thenewswasupdatedon______.A.Ap

ril42021B.March2,2022C.January18,2022D.December22,20216.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restoration”inlastparagraphprobablymean?A.collapseB.confl

ictC.recoveryD.interrupt7.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.culturalrelicsprotectioniseveryone’sresp

onsibilityB.wecanalsoprotectculturalrelicswithoutscienceandtechnologyC.Sudoesn’tmakeanysuggestiononculturalrel

icsprotectionD.traditionalChineseculturalisbeneficialtoourfuturegenerations【答案】5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了来自甘肃的全国人大代表在“两会”中就文物保护

提出建议。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章开头部分的“Updated:March2,2022(更新：2022年3月2日)”可知，本的更新日期是2022年3月2日。故选B项。,【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Sincethesta

rtofhisserviceasNPCdeputy,Suhasputforwardaseriesofsuggestionsontheprotectionofculturalrelics(遗迹).(自担任全国人大代表以来，苏树林就文物保护提出了一系列建议)”可知，苏一直致

力于文物保护工作，由此可推知，划线词所在句意为：苏伯民(右)检查敦煌莫高窟壁画的修复，中国西北甘肃省，restoration意为“修复”。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Weregardthecountry'semphasisoncu

lturalrelicsprotectionasagreatopportunityforourwork(我们认为国家对文物保护的重视是我们工作的一个重大机遇)”及“Ihopeculturalrelicsprotectioncanbeim

provedwiththehelpofscienceandtechnologyandthetraditionalChineseculturewillbebetterpromoted(我希望在科技的帮助下加强文物保护，更好地弘扬中国传统

文化)”可知，国家重视文物保护，加强文物保护能更好地弘扬中国传统文化，所以文物保护是每个人的责任。故选A项。CInmyson’sroom,therearetwoworldmaps—onelargepapermapoftheworld,

andonecartoonishversionwithsmallpicturesofanimalsandnames.Thesecondonearrivedwithadry-erasemarker,andmysonandhisfriendshaveputtha

ttouse,“decorating”itwithhumorouswords.It’samaponlyan8-year-oldcouldlove.Butunderneaththefunnywriting,thereislearninggoing

on.HehaslearnedwhereChinasitsinrelationtotheUSonthemap,andknowsthatTogoisarealcountry.HeknowsthatAlas

kalookslikeitispartofCanada,connectinguswithourneighborstothenorth.Hehasn’ttraveledoutofthecountryyet,butthatismygoalforhim...toknowandexperience

otherculturesoutsideofhisownthroughmaps,andthroughtravelinginthefuture.Iwanthimtounderstandthatallcountriesintheworldarew

onderfulandinfluentialintheirownways.“Travelchangesyou,”saidthelateworld-travelingchef（厨师）AnthonyBourdain.“Asyoumovethroughthislif

eandthisworld,youchangethingsandyouleavemarksbehind,howeversmall.Andinreturn,life—aswellastravel—leavesmarksonyou.”Travelis

n’tcheap,though,andnotallfamilieshavethemeanstotaketheirkidsona10-countrytriptoEuropeinthesummer.Somefamili

escan’tevenaffordtotaketheirkidsoutoftheirhomecity.Evenifyoudon’thavemoneytotravel,getyourkidsamap.Getasubscription(订阅)toNatio

nalGeographic(orgotothelibraryandgetthemthere).Learnalanguagetogether.Hostanexchangestudent.Consideropeningyourkid

s’mindsbyexposing(使接触)themtodifferentlanguages,foods,sights,etc.Theearlier,thebetter.Becauseifweintroducechildrentopeople,places,andthing

sthataredifferentfromwhattheyknow,theywillbelessafraid.Theywillbemoreunderstanding.Andthey’llbemorelikelytoreachoutacrossanydivideandimprovethewo

rldforthefuture.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanthersontodobyreadingmaps?A.Tosimplyhavefun.B.Tobecomeopen-minded.C.Togethighgradesingeography.D.To

developaninterestintraveling.9.Accordingtotheauthor,comparedwithtravel,readingmaps________.A.teachespeopleverylittleB.istheon

lychoiceofthepoorC.isaspecialformoftravelingD.canbealittleboringbutmeaningful10.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheinfluenceoftra

veling?ABygivingexplanations.B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byusingsomeone’swords.11.What’sthema

inpurposeofthistext?A.Toshowhowtoreadmaps.B.Togiveadviceonparenting.C.Toencouragepeopletotravel.D.Todiscussdifferenttype

sofparenting.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者建议家长们通过使孩子们接触世界上不同地语言和文化等来打开孩子的思维。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Iwanthimtounderstandthatallcou

ntriesintheworldarewonderfulandinfluentialintheirownways.(我想让他明白，世界上所有的国家都是美好的，都有自己的影响力)”可知，作者希望她的儿子通过阅读地图来做到思想开放。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第

二段“Evenifyoudon’thavemoneytotravel,getyourkidsamap.(即使你没有钱去旅行，也要给你的孩子买张地图)”可知，作者认为，与旅行相比，看地图是一种特殊的旅行形式。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Travelchang

esyou,”saidthelateworld-travelingchef(厨师)AnthonyBourdain.“Asyoumovethroughthislifeandthisworld,youcha

ngethingsandyouleavemarksbehind,howeversmall.Andinreturn,life—aswellastravel—leavesmarksonyou.”(“旅行会改变你，”曾周游世界的已故大厨安东尼·波登说。“当你经历这一生

和这个世界，你会改变一些东西，你会留下印记，不管印记有多.小。”作为回报，生活——以及旅行——会在你身上留下印记。”)”可推知，作者通过用别人说的话来解释旅行的影响。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Consideropeningyourkids’mindsbyexp

osing(使接触)themtodifferentlanguages,foods,sights,etc.(考虑通过让孩子接触不同的语言、食物、风景等来打开他们的思维)”可知，文章的写作目的是在教育孩子方面给父母提建议。故选B。DChinawillcontinuetopromotehigh

-qualitycooperationwithcountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiative,includingRussiaandUkraine,thecountry’stopeconomicregulatorsaidonMonday

.LianWeiliang,deputyheadoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,saidtheRussia-Ukraineconflictwillbringgreateruncertaintytoglobaleconomicdevelop

ment.ChinawillfollowaSilkRoadspiritfeaturingpeaceandcooperation,opennessandinclusiveness(包容),mutual(共同的)learningandmutualbenefit,

LiansaidatanewsconferenceheldinBeijing.LiansaidChinaexpectsrelevantpartiestoresolvedifferencespeacefu

llythroughdialogue,strivingtominimizetheimpactontheworldeconomy.HesaidChina’seconomyenjoysgreatresilience,enormousp

otential,andlargespaceformaneuver.Despitefacingamorecomplexandsevereexternalenvironment,China’seconomicfundamentalsremainstr

onginthelongterm,suggestingasolidfoundationforkeepingeconomicoperationwithinareasonablerange,headded.12.Whichisrightabout“theBeltandRoadInitiative”?

A.It’sanancienttradenetwork.B.Allthecountriesalongthenetworkwillbenefitfromit.C.Thisinitiativecan’tbenefitothercountries.D.Peoplecanenjo

ythelandscapes,followingtheSilkRoad.13.AsLianWeiliangsaid,whatinfluencewilltheRussia-Ukraineconflictbring?A.Theconflicthasnoimpac

tonglobaleconomicdevelopment.B.Itwillbringgreateruncertaintytoglobaleconomicdevelopment.C.Ithelpsboostglobaleconomicdevelopment.D.It’smankind’sdisast

er.14.What’sChinaSilkRoadsprit?A.peaceandcooperation,mutuallearningB.opennessandinclusiveness,mutualbenefitC.peacean

dcooperation,opennessandinclusivenessD.mutuallearning,mutualbenefit15.Thepassageimplies(暗示)thatwhatthethemeof

today’sworldis?A.Violenceandconflict.B.Protecttheenvironment.C.Exploretheplanet.D.Peaceanddevelopment.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析

】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，中国将继续推进与包括俄罗斯和乌克兰在内的“一带一路”倡议国家的高质量合作。国家发展和改革委员会副主任连维良表示，俄乌冲突将给全球经济发展带来更大的不确定性。中方希望有关各方通过对话和平解决

分歧，努力把对世界经济的影响降到最低。他还表明，中国的经济的根基依然强劲。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ChinawillfollowaSilkRoadspiritfeaturingpeaceandcooperation

,opennessandinclusiveness,mutuallearningandmutualbenefit,LiansaidatanewsconferenceheldinBeijing.”（中国将秉持

和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢的丝绸之路精神）可推知，中国的“一带一路”政策能让网状沿线的所有国家都将从中受益。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“LianWeiliang,deputyheadoftheNational

DevelopmentandReformCommission,saidtheRussia-Ukraineconflictwillbringgreateruncertaintytoglobaleconomicdeve

lopment.”（国家发展和改革委员会副主任连维良表示，俄乌冲突将给全球经济发展带来更大不确定性。）可知，俄乌冲突将给全球经济发展带来更大的不确定性。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ChinawillfollowaSilkRoadspiritfe

aturingpeaceandcooperation,opennessandinclusiveness,mutuallearningandmutualbenefit,LiansaidatanewsconferenceheldinBe

ijing.”（中国将秉持和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢的丝绸之路精神）可知，中国丝绸之路精神包括和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢，可知，C“peaceandcooperation,opennessand

inclusiveness（和平合作、开放包容）”符合。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“LiansaidChinaexpectsrelevantpartiestoresolvedifferencespeacefully的throughd

ialogue,strivingtominimizetheimpactontheworldeconomy.”（连维良说，中方希望有关各方通过对话和平解决分歧，努力把对世界经济的影响降到最低。）及最后一段“Despitefacingamorecomplexandsevereex

ternalenvironment,China’seconomicfundamentalsremainstronginthelongterm,suggestingasolidfoundationforkeepingeconomicoperationwithinareasonable

range,headded.”（他补充说，尽管面临着更为复杂和严重的外部环境，但从长期来看，中国的经济的根基依然强劲，这为保持经济运行在合理范围内提供了坚实的基础。）可推知，文章暗示当今世界的主题是和平和发展。故选D项。第

二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多与选项。Iwas18yearsold,fit,strongandambitious.____16____Isawmanydifferen

tspecialistsandwasfinallydiagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD).Itwasaverydifficulttime.IhadnoideawhatlifewasgoingtothrowatmeandIwasscared.Bymy

late30sitwasadvancedandIhadtransitionedfromawalkingsticktoawheelchair.Iwantedtobemasterofmyownfate,soIhadtorecognizemystrengt

hsandplaytomyweaknesses.____17____PeoplewithMDfeelthecold.SowhydidIwanttogotooneofthemostextreme,coldandinaccessibleplacesonEa

rth?I’dreadaboutChrisCope,whowantedtogotothenorthpoletoraisemoneyforMD,andithadappealedtomyadventurousspi

rit:____18____I’mverycompetitive.Inthetwoyearsithadtakentoorganizetheexpedition,mymuscleshadworsenedbutwepre

ssedonregardless.Theunpleasantlifecoachingandcoldtraininghelpedmetoassesshowmybodywouldbehaveinextremecold.____19____Ihadanamaz

ingteamaroundme,butthefourdifferentflightswetooktogettotheinnerArcticiceshelfwereneverthelessdiscouraging.Whilewewereontheicetherunw

aysplitandwehadtowaitforittorefreeze.Oncewereachedthenorthpole,Iwasbitterlycold,exhaustedandacompletemess.Iwasont

heiceforthebestpartofthreelongdays,thenwalkedthefinal350m.____20____MDisslowlydestroyingmylifebutIhavechosentofillitwithexperiencesandIlive

lifetothefull.A.WhatItriedtodowasconsultthedoctorabouttheillness.B.Iwantedtoraiseawarenessaboutthecondition,butIalsowantedtofindoutwhatIwascap

ableof.C.Oneday,Ifelldownfornoapparentreason.D.Ofcourse,thatmademeawareofwhattoexpect.E.WhatIwantedtomakehappenwasatriptothenor

thpole.F.Iwaswellawareofmydisease,butIwantedtomakeadifference.G.Theexpeditionraised£50000forcharity.【答案】16.C17.E

18.B19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者患了肢体肌萎缩症，踏上了去北极的旅程，作者希望通过自己的行动为患有肌肉萎缩症的人们筹集资金。【16题详解】根据上文“Iwas18yearsold,fit,strongandambitious.(我当时1

8岁，身体健康，身体强壮，雄心勃勃)”以及后文“Isawmanydifferentspecialistsandwasfinallydiagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD).(我看了许多不同的专家，最后被诊断为肢体肌萎缩症)”可知，后文

提到了作者患病，可知本句是在说明去确诊之前身体出现的一些症状。故C选项“有一天，我不知道为什么摔倒了”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Itwasaverydifficulttime.Ihadnoideawhatlifewasg

oingtothrowatmeandIwasscared.Bymylate30sitwasadvancedandIhadtransitionedfromawalkingsticktoawheelchair.Iwantedtobemast

erofmyownfate,soIhadtorecognizemystrengthsandplaytomyweaknesses.(那是一段非常艰难的时期。我不知道生活会给我带来什么，我很害怕。到我快30岁的时候，我的身体状况进一步恶化，我已经从拐杖变成了轮

椅。我想成为自己命运的主人，所以我必须认识到自己的长处，弱化自己的弱点)”以及下一段中“SowhydidIwanttogotooneofthemostextreme,coldandinaccessibleplacesonEarth?(那么我为什么要去地球上最极端、

最寒冷、最人迹罕至的地方呢？)”可知，虽然作者身体恶化，但作者想主宰自己的命运，因此作者想去地球上最极端、最寒冷、最人迹罕至的地方，故E选项“我想做的是去北极旅行”符合语境，承上启下，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“PeoplewithMDfeelthecold.SowhydidIwanttogo

tooneofthemostextreme,coldandinaccessibleplacesonEarth?I’dreadaboutChrisCope,whowantedtogotothenorthpoletoraisemoneyforMD,a

ndithadappealedtomyadventurousspirit(患有医学博士的人会感到寒冷。那么我为什么要去地球上最极端、最寒冷、最人迹罕至的地方呢？我读过克里斯·柯普的故事，他想去北极为医学博士筹集资金，这吸引了我的冒险精神)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明作者的冒险精神是什么

：想提高人们对这种情况的认识，但我也想知道我能做些什么。故B选项“我想提高人们对这种情况的认识，但我也想知道我能做些什么”符合语境，承接上文，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Inthetwoyearsithadtakentoorganizetheex

pedition,mymuscleshadworsenedbutwepressedonregardless.Theunpleasantlifecoachingandcoldtraininghelpedmetoassesshowmybodywouldbehaveinext

remecold.(在组织这次探险的两年里，我的肌肉变差了，但我们不顾一切地继续前进。不愉快的生活指导和寒冷训练帮助我评估了我的身体在极端寒冷下的表现)”可知，上文提到作者的肌肉变差了，但仍然不顾一切

地继续前进，且提到了训练帮助作者评估身体表现，本句为本段最后一句，故应说明其结果：让我意识到会发生什么。故D选项“当然，这让我意识到会发生什么”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Ihadanamazingteamarou

ndme,butthefourdifferentflightswetooktogettotheinnerArcticiceshelfwereneverthelessdiscouraging.Whilewewereontheicetherunwaysplitand

wehadtowaitforittorefreeze.Oncewereachedthenorthpole,Iwasbitterlycold,exhaustedandacompletemess.Iwasontheice

forthebestpartofthreelongdays,thenwalkedthefinal350m.(我身边有一个很棒的团队，但我们前往北极内冰架的四次不同飞行仍然令人沮丧。当我们在冰面上时，跑道裂开了，我们不得不等待它重新结冰。我们一到达北极，我就感到极

度寒冷，筋疲力尽，全身乱成一团。在漫长的三天里，我大部分时间都在冰上，然后走完了最后的350米)”可知，上文具体描述了他们在北极的行程情况，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这一系列行动带来的结果：为慈善事业筹

集了5万英镑，G选项中Theexpedition对应上文中team。故G选项“探险队为慈善事业筹集了5万英镑”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SergeantFrankSpikesatbehindhisdeskandlookedoutofthewindow.Outside,cars___21___slowlyinthecold,greyrain.Helookeddownatthegreyh

airsonhisarms.His___22___stomachpushedagainstthedesk.Thiswashisfinalmonthbeforehe___23___thepolice.ForFrank,hislastdaycouldn’tcometoosoon.

Frankfeltangryashethoughtaboutthe___24___hewouldgetwhenheretired.Itwasn’tenoughmoneytopayforashorthol

idayonthecoldandrainyeastcoastofEngland___25___helived.It___26___wouldn’tpayforhisdreamholiday—a___27___,round-the-worldcrui

se.Justthen,InspectorSpencercametoFrank’sdesk.Spencerhadperfectwhiteteethandhewasalwayssmiling.Threeyearsearlier

,Spencer___28___.Nowhewasaninspectorattheyoungageofforty.Frankwasn’tsolucky.Hehadworkedforthepoliceforforty

yearsandhewasstillasergeant.Frankknewhewasn’tashandsomeorasfriendlyasSpencer,sorry,InspectorSpencer.___29___Frankwasabetterp

oliceman.FrankhadanoseforcrimeandSpencerdidn’t.That“nose”meantFrankcouldthinklikea____30____andsolvethemostdifficultcrimes.____31____,theyo

ungermanoftenaskedforFrank’shelp.Infact,itwastheonlytimeSpencerspoketohim.“Hey,Frank,canIaskyousomething?”askedSpencer.Frankwasn’t

surprised.“DoyouknowwhotheBabbingtonsare?”Spencer____32____.EveryoneknewwhotheBabbingtonswere.RonaldBabbing

tonwasthesuper-richownerofBabbingtonOil,andhiswifeTabithawasamodel.Togethertheylovedshowing____33____richtheywere.Theyoftenappeare

dinmagazineslikeHello!,withtheirbeautifulhouseandtheir____34____ofcars.Lastmonth,Ronaldhadboughtan____35____diamondforTabi

tha.Thediamondsatinalargegoldandglasscaseattheendofalong,redcarpet.Therewasanalarmsystemtokeepitsafe.—(StorywrittenbyCliveLaneandadap

tedbyNicolaPrentis)21.A.orbitedB.movedC.exposedD.departed22.A.visibleB.permanentC.roundD.intense23.A.retire

dfromB.leftforC.allowedforD.prayedfor24.A.shelterB.formatC.agendaD.money25.A.thatB.whereC.howD.which26.A.ce

rtainlyB.meanwhileC.extensivelyD.elsewhere27.A.exceptionalB.financialC.luxuryD.crucial28A.hasbeenbotheredB.hadbeenast

onishedC.hasbeenreservedD.hadbeenpromoted29.A.AlsoB.WhileC.ButD.As30.A.captainB.sculptureC.criminalD.innocent31.A.Asaresu

ltB.AsusualC.GenerallyspeakingD.Nodoubt32.A.insistedB.forecastedC.submittedD.continued33.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when34.A.diamondB.proofC.collecti

onD.shelf35.A.enormousB.royalC.vitalD.humble【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章叙述了巡警Frank

Spike即将退休，在桌旁思考之后的人生，巡官Spencer来到Frank旁边，向Frank求教的过程。.【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面，汽车在寒冷的灰色雨中缓缓行驶。A.orbited环绕……的轨道运行；B.

moved移动；C.exposed暴露；D.departed离开。根据“lookedoutofthewindow”及“inthecold,greyrain”可知，外面，汽车在雨中缓缓移动行驶。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他圆圆的肚子推到了桌子上。A.visible可见

的；B.permanent永久的；C.round圆形的；D.intense剧烈的。根据“pushedagainstthedesk”可知，Frank较胖，肚子是圆圆的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是他从警局退休前的最后一个月。A.retired

from从……退休；B.leftfor离开去；C.allowedfor考虑到；D.prayedfor为……祈祷。根据“hisfinalmonth”及下文“hislastday”可知，Frank即将从警局退休。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

弗兰克一想到退休后能得到的钱就感到很生气。A.shelter躲避处；B.format形式；C.agenda议事日程；D.money金钱。根据下文“Itwasn’tenoughmoney”可知，Frank在想退休后能拿的钱。故选D项。【25题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他住在寒冷

多雨的英国东海岸，这笔钱不足以支付他的短期假期。本句为限制性定语从句，根据“eastcoastofEngland”可知，先行词为地点，作从句helived的地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这无疑不够支付他梦想中的假期—

—一次豪华的环球航行。A.certainly无疑；B.meanwhile同时；C.extensively广阔地；D.elsewhere在别处。根据“Itwasn’tenoughmoneytopayforashortholidayonthe

coldandrainyeastcoastofEngland___5___helived.”可知，这笔钱不够支付他的短期假期，更无疑不够支付他梦想中的假期。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.exceptional例外的；B

.financial财政的；C.luxury奢侈的；D.crucial决定性的。根据“round-the-worldcruise”可知，环球旅行是奢侈、豪华的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义和时态辨析。句意：三年前，斯宾塞升职了。A.hasbeenbothered被打扰；

B.hadbeenastonished被震惊；C.hasbeenreserved被预定；D.hadbeenpromoted被升职。根据“Threeyearsearlier”及“Nowhewasaninspe

ctorattheyoungageofforty.”可知，全文用一般过去时，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，且根据语境可知，Spencer被升职了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但弗兰克是个更好的警察。A.

Also也；B.While然而；C.But但是；D.As由于。根据“Frankknewhewasn’tashandsomeorasfriendlyasSpencer,sorry,InspectorSpencer.”及“Frankwasab

etterpoliceman.”可知，空格前后语境为转折关系。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个“嗅觉”意味着弗兰克可以像罪犯一样思考，解决最棘手的案件。A.captain队长；B.sculptur

e雕塑；C.criminal罪犯；D.innocent无辜者。根据上文“hadanoseforcrime”可知，Frank可以像罪犯一样思考，对犯罪有敏锐的嗅觉。故选C项。【31题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：因此，这个年轻人经常向弗兰克求助。A.Asar

esult因此；B.Asusual像往常一样；C.Generallyspeaking一般来说；D.Nodoubt毫无疑问。根据“That“nose”meantFrankcouldthinklikea___10___an

dsolvethemostdifficultcrimes.”可知，Frank对犯罪有敏锐的嗅觉，因此，Spencer经常寻求Frank的帮助。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你知道巴宾顿一家是谁吗？”斯宾塞

接着说。A.insisted坚持；B.forecasted预测；C.submitted提交；D.continued继续。根据上文““Hey,Frank,canIaskyousomething?”askedSpencer.”可知，此处表示Spencer继续询问。故选D项。【33题详解

】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢一起显示自己多么富有。A.what什么；B.how如何、多么；C.why为什么；D.when什么时候。分析句子，showing后为宾语从句，从句不缺少主要成分，用连接副词，rich为形容词，前面缺少how，表示“他们喜欢一起显示自己多么富

有。”故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常出现在《Hello!》中，带着漂亮的房子和收藏的汽车。A.diamond钻石；B.proof证明；C.collection收藏品；D.shelf架子。根据“beautiful

house”及语境可知，Babbingtons一家十分富有，喜欢炫耀自己的财富，包括房子和收藏的汽车。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月，罗纳德给塔比瑟买了一颗巨大的钻石。A.enormous巨大的

；B.royal王室的；C.vital至关重要的；D.humble谦卑的。根据下文“Thediamondsatinalargegoldandglasscaseattheendofalong,redcarpet.”可知，这颗钻石很大。故选A项。

第二节语法短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NoonewantedtoknowwhatTomas’workwas___36___(actual)about.Theydidn’tcarewhatt

heparticleaccelerator(粒子加速器)wasfor.Whatdidthatmatter?___37___theycaredaboutwas___38___hadhappenedafterheturnedthemachineon.Hehad___3

9___(steal)allthestars—orthat’swhatthenewspaperssaid.AndwhentheymadehimgototheInternationalCriminalCourt,theychargedhimwithst

ealingthestars.Tomassaid,“I’mnot___40___(guilt)”.“Well,ifyoudidn’tstealthe___41___(star),DrStreyer,”said___42___lawyerf

ortheprosecution,“whatdidyoudo?”“Ifyou’reaskingaboutmywork,”saidTomas,“Wedidn’tdoanything.Weshowedthatthemachinewaswork

ing,that’sall.”___43___(take)thestarsfromtheskyseemslikenothingtoyou?Thelawyerlookedaroundatthepeopleinthecourt.Nooneherewouldthinki

t’snothing.Nooneintheworldwouldthinkit’snothing.“That’snotwhatI___44___(mean),”saidTomas.“ButIcantellyouthis:whenthemachinest

arted,therewere____45____(sudden)nophotonsinthetestroom.”【答案】36.actually37.All38.what39.stolen40.guilty41.stars42.the43.Taking44.meant45.

suddenly【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了人们把托马斯告上国际刑事法庭，指控他偷星。文章是控方律师和他的对话。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：没有人想知道托马斯的工作到底是关于什么的。修饰系动词was应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。【37题详解】考

查代词。句意：他们唯一关心的是他打开机器后发生了什么。theycaredabout是限制性定语从句，省略关系代词that，结合句意表示“只关心”应用代词all，句首单词首字母要大写。故填All。【38题详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们唯一关心的是他打开机器后发生了什么。引导表语从句，从句中缺

少主语，表示“什么”应用连接代词what。故填what。39题详解】考查时态。句意：他偷走了所有的星星——报纸上是这么说的。根据上文had可知为过去完成时。故填stolen。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：托马斯说：“我没有罪。”作表语，表示“有罪的”应

用形容词guilty。故填guilty。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：“那么，如果你没有偷星星，斯特雷耶博士，”控方律师说，“你做了什么？”star为可数名词，根据上文“allthestars”可知应用复数形式。故填stars。【42题详解】考查冠

词。句意：“那么，如果你没有偷星星，斯特雷耶博士，”控方律师说，“你做了什么？”lawyer此处为特指“控方律师”应用定冠词。故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从天上摘星星对你来说不算什么吗？此处作句子的主语，take应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Taking。【44题

详解】考查时态。句意：“我不是这个意思，”托马斯说。从句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填meant。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：但我可以告诉你：当机器启动时，测试室内突然没有光子了。修饰nophotonsinthetestroom应用副词suddenly，作状语。

故填suddenly。第三节单词拼写（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据所给首字母或汉语提示填空，在横线上填上意思和形式都正确的单词。46.Shockabsorbershavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahigh____

____(频率)ofearthquakeinordertoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】frequency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了保护建筑物和拯救生命，在地震频繁

的城市也设置了减震器。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词frequency，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填frequency。47.Itslocationismarkedwitha________(纪念碑)

shapedlikeabridge,whichacrosstheship’ssunkenremains.【（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】memorial##monument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：它的位置标有一座桥梁形状的纪念碑，横跨沉船的残

骸。空处应用名词做宾语，“纪念碑”用名词memorial或monument来表示，且由前面的a可知，此处指“一个纪念碑”，应用名词单数，故填memorial或monument。48.They________(提交)theproposalwhichconta

ineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】submitted【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们提交了一份提案，其中包括对走廊沿

线33个地点的详细研究。空处在主句中做谓语，“提交”用动词submit，且由从句的谓语contained可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以submit应用过去式submitted。故填submitted。49.Heritageprote

ctionisatthetopofthea________forthebenefitofallmankind.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】agenda##genda【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：遗产保护是全人类的头等大事。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名

词agenda“待议事项，议程表”，作介词宾语。故填agenda。50.Columbus________(坚持)onsearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtl

anticOcean.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】insisted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：哥伦布坚持寻找一条穿越大西洋直达东印度群岛的海上航线。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，根据语境可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，insist（坚持）的过去

式为insisted。故填insisted。51.Ithasbeenc________thattheglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingbybillionsofdollarsev

eryyear.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】calculated##alculated【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：据计算，全球空间经济正以每年数十亿美元的速度增长。根据单词首字母以及句意“计算”可知应填动词calculate，作谓语，结合上文

Ithasbeen可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填calculated。52.Inthec________andconfusionaftertheattack,theUSnavysentamessageto

hisfamilythatLouishadbeenkilledintheattack.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】chaos##haos【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在袭击后的混乱和慌乱中，美国海军向他的家人发出消息，说路易斯已经在袭击中丧生。根据单词首字母以及句意“混乱”

可知应填名词chaos，作宾语。故填chaos。53.HelearntChineseclassicfromgreatliterarymasters,attheageof20,hebegantravellinge________acrossthecountry.（根据首字母单

词拼写）【答案】extensively##xtensively【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他向伟大的文学大师学习中国古典文学，20岁时，他开始周游全国。根据单词首字母以及语境“广阔地”可知应填副词extens

ively，作状语。故填extensively。54.However,theoperationwascarefullyplannedandtheteameventuallymanagedtorelocateal

loftheAbuSimbelTempleswithout________(事件，冲突).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】incident【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，行动经过精心策划，小组最终成

功地将阿布辛贝神庙全部搬迁，没有发生意外。根据汉语提示“事件，冲突”可知应填名词incident，作宾语。故填incident。55.Themancameathousandmilestokeepana_______

_withthefriendofhisyouth.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】appointment##ppointment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男人千里迢迢赶来赴与年轻时的朋的约会。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词appointment，由空前的an可知，应用名词单

数形式。故填appointment。第四节完成句子（共10题，每小题1.5分）56.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohavebuiltalifeand________(发财).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】ma

deourfortunes【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我们认为，二十年后，我们每个人都应该建立自己的生活，创造自己的财富。分析句子可知，空处表示“发财”，根据eachofus可知，此处描述的不止一个人，用makeourfortunes，且空处与built并列，构成oughttohav

edone结构，make要改为过去分词made。故填madeourfortunes。57.________(鉴于)thelowgravityenvironment,eatingisalsodifferentinspace.（根据

汉语提示完成句子）【答案】Inviewof##Inconsiderationof【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：鉴于低重力的环境，食物在太空中也是不同的。“鉴于”应用固定搭配inviewof或inconsiderationof，单词in位于句首，首字母大写，故填Inviewof/Incons

iderationof。58.Between1405and1433,________(代表)MingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】onbehalfof##in

behalfof【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：1405年至1433年，郑和代表明朝进行了七次航海。结合汉语提示可知，此处应用介词短语on/inbehalfof。故填on/inbehalfof。59.Millionsoftourist

straveltoUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteseveryyear,soitisonlynaturalthatthesitessufferalotof________(正常情况造成的磨损).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】

wearandtear【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每年有数百万游客前往联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，所以这些遗址遭受大量磨损是很自然的。根据汉语提示“正常情况造成的磨损”可知短语为wearandtear。故填wearandtear。60.Ifyourhe

artbreakslikemine________(一想到)ofourirreplaceableheritagebeinglostforever.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】atthethought【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一想到我们不可替代的遗产将永远消失，你就会像我一样

心碎。由空后介词of和汉语提示可知，“一想到......”用固定搭配atthethoughtof...，故填atthethought。61.Hopefully,itwill________(使进一步了解)ontheEarth’sclimateandleadtobet

terlighteningprotection.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】castnewlight【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：希望它能使人进一步了解地球的气候，并带来更好的防雷措施。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短

语castnewlight，will后接动词原形。故填castnewlight。62.Beforewebegin,Iwanttoaskyou:haveyouever________(被……所惊叹)naturalwonders?（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】been

awedby【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在我们开始之前，我想问你：你曾经被自然奇观所惊叹吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词短语beawedby(被……所惊叹)，结合haveyouever可知，此处使用现在完成时，动词应用过去分词been。故填beenawedby。63.Th

elandingofChang’e3________(为……打下基础)forfutureexploration.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】laidthefoundation【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：嫦娥三号的着陆为未来的探索奠定了基础。根据汉语提示“为……打

下基础”可知短语为laythefoundation，结合语境为一般过去时。故填laidthefoundation。64.Japanhad________(密谋)tolaunchasurpriseattackonPear

lHarbor.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】hatchedaplot【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：日本策划对珍珠港发动突然袭击。根据汉语提示“密谋”可知短语为hatchaplot，结合上

文had可知为过去完成时。故填hatchedaplot。65.________(不管、不顾)allthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledge.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】Reg

ardlessof【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，哥伦布凭借自己的知识，成功地让所有人脱离了危险。“不管、不顾”应用固定搭配regardlessof，单词regardless位于句首，首字母大写，故填Regardlessof。第四部分读后续写（满分15分）66.阅读

下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrived,Ifound

thebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answer

edaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuit

casetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,“

Itoldher.”IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddre

ss,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnoh

urry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终安养院).”Isawhereyesshiningwithtears.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylon

g.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehad

onceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancing

asagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sa

yingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilenceaccordingtotheaddressshehad

givenme.“Howmuchdoloweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpasseng

ers,”Ianswered.Shesaidthankstome,butshelookedsosad.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahu

g.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______Para2:Thenextday,Iwasonmywaytovisither._________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para1:Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.

Beforethewomanleft,Isaidtoher,“Mymothertreatedeveryonekindly.Sheisagreatperson,butshepassedawayyears

ago.Youarelikemymother.”Thewomansaid,“Thankyou.Ifyouwanttovisitme,I’lltellyoumystory.”Thenthewomanleft.Afteralongpause,Idrovethetaxitogoh

ome.Para2:Thenextday,Iwasonmywaytovisither.Theoldwomantoldmethatsheusedtobeamillionaire.Shebecameimmer

sedinmakingmoney.Shewastheownerofaparticularbuildingwesawlastnight.Butsheneglectedherfamily.Heronlysondiedoneyearagobecauseofca

ncer.Shesoldeverythingtosavehim,butfailed.Howsad!Atlast,theoldwomansaidtome,“Lifeisshort,butpleasebeinnohurry.Thougheveryoneh

astoearnmoneytomakealiving,alwaysrememberthatfamilyisthemostimportantthingtoyou.”Isaidnothingbutnoddedhard.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开

，讲述了“我”是一名出租车司机，遇到了一位老妇人，老妇人要求他载她穿过这个城镇并告诉他她的生命没有多久了。“我”拜访了这个老妇人，老妇人对“我”讲了她的故事，并告诉“我”家人是最重要的。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我想都没想就弯下腰给了她

一个拥抱。”可知，第一段可描写作者拥抱老妇人并安慰她，她邀请他去拜访她。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我在去看她的路上。”可知，第二段可描写作者拜访了老妇人，老妇人向他讲述了自己的过去，并告诉他家人是最重要的。2.续写线索：安慰——感谢——邀请——拜访——讲故事——感悟3

.词汇激活行为类1.赚钱：makemoney/earnmoney2.忽视：neglect/ignore3.拜访：visit/payavisitto情绪类1.伤心：sad/sorrow2.专注的:immersed/absorbed【点

睛】[高分句型1]Theoldwomantoldmethatsheusedtobeamillionaire.（that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Thougheveryonehastoearnmoneytomakealiving,alwaysrememberthatfamil

yisthemostimportantthingtoyou.（though引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1-20ABCBBBCCBACCBBCAAACB