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练习19阅读理解＋读后续写Ⅰ.阅读理解A2022·湖南名校联考说明文295词★★☆☆☆MaketheBestofaBadSituationSinceCOVID－19spreadsallovertheworld,manypeoplehavetostayindo

orsandworkfromhome.Formostofus,itgreatlychallengesourlivesandbringsboredom.Butforafewpeople,workingathomebringsmorecreativity.He

rearethreefamoushistoricalfigureswholettheircreativityflowduringpastpandemics.GiovanniBoccaccio(1313—1375)Whenapla

gue(瘟疫)hitFlorencein1348,ItalianwriterGiovanniBoccacciolosthisfatherandstepmother.Inordertosurvive,heleftthecityandhidinthecountryside.Inspire

dbytheexperience,BoccacciowroteTheDecameron(《十日谈》),acollectionofshortnovelsframedasstoriestoldbyagroupoffriend

s,whilehewasquarantined(隔离)insideahouseduringtheplague.WilliamShakespeare(1564—1616)In1606,aplaguehitLondon,UK.Whendeathnumbergrew,thegovernmen

tpostponedmanycelebrationsandclosedallthetheaters.Asanactoranddramatist,Shakespearehadtostopworkingi

ntheplayhouse.Buthedidn'twasteasecondofhistimeoff.Instead,heusedthetimeproductivelyandwrotesomeofhismostfamousplays.Beforethe

yearwasover,Shakespearecompletedthreeplays—KingLear,MacbethandAntonyandCleopatra.IsaacNewton(1643—1727)In1665,whenIsaacN

ewtonwasinhisearly20s,theoutbreakoftheplaguestrucktheUK,andmanyclasseswerecanceled.Newton,asastudent,wentbackhometocontinuehisstudies.Hedevotedhimsel

ftohisstudies.Theyoungmathematicianproducedsomeofhisbestworksduringhisyearinquarantine,writingthepapersthatwouldla

terbecomeearlycalculus(微积分学)，anddevelopinghistheoriesonoptics(光学).Whileworking,anappledroppedfromthea

ppletreeoutsidehiswindowandhithimonthehead,whichinspiredhistheoryofgravity.1．WhatdidBoccacciododuringtheplague?A．HeleftItalyandhidaway.B．Hes

tayedindoorsandreadbooks.C．Hefinishedthegreatwork:TheDecameron.D．Hetoldhisfriendsmanyinterestingstories.2．Whatdid

theplaguebringShakespeare?A．Morefreetimeforwriting.B．Inspirationforsinging.C．Moreinterestinacting.D．Deepreflectionsonhistory.3．Whatdowelearnab

outIssacNewtoninquarantine?A．Hehadtostophisstudyonmaths.B．HeputthefocusonEnglishstudy.C．Hegotanideaforthetheoryofg

ravity.D．Heworkedhardandcompletedhislastwork.B2022·河南联盟调研说明文282词★★☆☆☆Eyesaresignificantorgansofourbody.Havingagoo

deyesightissometimesamustinapplyingforauniversityorajob.Somanyresearcheshavebeendoneabouteyes,especiallyaboutnear－sight.Beingne

arsightedisfarmorecommonthanitoncewas.Ithasgoneupby66percentinAmericanssincetheearly1970s,accordingtoarec

entstudybytheNationalEyeInstitute.InChinaandotherEastAsiancountries,asmanyas90percentofhighschoolgraduatesarethoughttobenearsi

ghted.Near－sighthappenswheneyeballsarelongerthannormal,changingtheangleatwhichlightenterstheeyeandthereforetheabilitytofocusondis

tantobjects.Thedisorderinvolvesacomplexinterplay(相互作用)ofgeneticsandenvironmentandusuallybeginsbeforeadolescencewhentheeyeisgrowing,b

utitcanworseninearlyadulthood.Someexpertsconnecttherisingratestothemanyhoursyoungpeoplestareatcomputersandotherscreens.Butare

centstudypublishedinJAMAOphthalmologysuggeststhatagreaterfactormaybeasideeffectofallthatscreen－watching—it'skeepingchil

dreninside.Thisnewstudyjoinsagrowingbodyofresearchindicatingthatinadequatedirectsunlightmayreshapethehumaneyeanddoharmtovision.Strongevidence

wasfoundbetweencurrenteyesightandvolunteers'lifetimeexposuretosunlight.Thosewhohadgottenthemostsun,particularlybetweentheagesof14and19,wereabout

25percentlesslikelytohavedevelopedmyopia(近视眼)bymiddleage.Exposuretosunlightuptotheageof30canalsoconferaprotectivebenefit.4．Whatdowelearnfro

mparagraphs2—3?A．Therateofnear－sighthasbeenonthedecline.B．Near－sighthappenswheneyeballsareabnormal.C．Near－sightis

onlycausedbyenvironment.D．Near－sightusuallybeginsinearlyadulthood.5．Whatisthemaincauseofnear－sightaccordingtotherecentstudy?A．Lackofsleep.B．Us

ingsmartphonestoomuch.C．Readingtoomuch.D．Lackofdirectsunlightexposure.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“co

nfer”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Provide.B．Damage.C．Avoid.D．Reduce.7．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Amagazine.C．Anovel.D．Ano

tebook.Ⅱ.读后续写[2022·浙江衢州二中段考]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aschildren,mybrothersandIconstantlyannoye

dourmother.Whenwecombinedforces,wehadthepowertomakethatsweet,lovingwomangomad.Oneday,Iarrivedhomefromschoolfeelingoverheated,exhausted

,andangrywithmybrothersforbeingkickedoutofthecarandwalkinghomealone.Takingafewstepsinside,Idroppedmybooksandrealizedthe

housewasalittletooquiet.Lookingaround,myangerturnedtoweariness,andsuddenlyIfeltafiercestreamofwaterglideacrossmyshirt.BeforeI

realizedwhathappened,anotherwasblasteddirectlyonmyface.IdovebehindthecouchasIheardmybrothersyell,“Waterfight！”Runningtotheotherside

oftheroomwheremyownwatergunwashiddenbeneathaloosefloorboard,loadedandreadytogo,Igrabbeditandcongratulatedmyselfonbeingpreparedinadvance.Ins

tantly,myangerwithmybrothersdisappeared,andIeagerlyjoinedinthewaterspraying.Wedidn'tstopuntilwewerenearlywetalloverandou

tofwater.Callingatruce,wedecidedtoteamupandtakeonalarger,moredangerousenemy.Whiletakingturnstoreloadourweaponry,wehatchedourplan.Ourmothe

rwasoutsidewateringthegarden,totallyunawareofthedangerapproachingherfrombehind.Wesilentlycountedtothreeandbeganshoweringherwithwater.Sheturnedaro

undandstoodstillaswefinishedthelastofoursupply.Onlywhenshethoughtourgunswereemptydidshedaretospeakaword.However,whenshebegantolectureus,awater

‘bullet’shotfrommygun,smacking(啪的一声打)herrighteye,andshelosthertemper.Werantothelivingroomwithourmothercloseb

ehindandbarelyreachedthedoorintimetoshutherout.Shebeganpoundingatitandshoutingatustoletherin,butwehadnoideathatthiswasallanact.Sheact

uallyhadherownplan.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Shedecidedtohatchherownplan._______________________________________

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