浙江省杭州市学军中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题含解析

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【文档说明】浙江省杭州市学军中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题含解析.docx,共(16)页,35.971 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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英语学科高一第一学期期末阶段测试卷第二部分:阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AACanadianwomanwholostherdiamondring13yearsago

whilecleaninghergardenonthefamilyfarmiswearingitproudlyagainafterhewdaughter-in-lawpulleditfromthegroundoracarr

ot.MaryGrams,84,saidshecan’tbelievetheluckycarrotactuallygrewthroughandaroundthediamondringshehadlonggiven

uphopeoffinding.Shesaidshenevertoldherhusband,Norman,thatshelostthering,butonlytoldherson.Herhusbanddiedfiveyearsago.

“Ifeelgladandhappy,”Gramssaidthisweek.“Igrewintothecarrot.Ifeelitamazing”,Herdaughter-in-lawCalleenDaley,foundtheringwhilegettingcarrot

sinforsupperwithherdogBillyatthefarmnearArmena,Alberta,whereGramsusedtolive.Thefarmhasbeeninthefamilyfor105years.Daleysaidwhileshewaspul

lingthecarrotsandnoticedoneofthemlookedstrangeShealmostfedittoherdogbudecidedtokeepitWhenshewaswashing;thecarrotsshenotice

dtheringandspoketoherhusband,Grams’son,aboutwhatshehadfound.TheyquicklycalledGrams.“ItoldherwefoundherringinthegardenShecouldn’tbeli

eveit,”Daleysaid.“Itwassostrangethatthecarrotgrewperfectlythroughthatring.”Gramssaidshewantedtotrytheringonagainaftersomanyyear

sWithherfamilylookingon,shewashedtheringwithalittlesoaptogetthedirtoff.Itmovedonherfingeraseasilyasididwhenherhusbandgaveittoher.“Wewerelaughing

,”shesaid.“Itfits.Aftersomanyyearsitstillfitsperfectly.”1.HowoldwasGramswhenshelostherdiamondring?A.13B.71.C.84.D.105.2.Whofoundthewoman

’slong-lostdiamondring?A.MaryGrams,B.Norman.C.ColleenDaley.D.Billy.3.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat.A.aCanadianwomanlostherringB.al

ong-lostringwasfoundC.thefamilyfarmhasalonghistoryD.astrangecarrotwaspulled【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了MaryGrams

的戒指失而复得的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段MaryGrams,84,可知找到戒指时是84岁,而第一段ACanadianwomanwholostherdiamondring13yearsago可知是在13年前丢的,所以丢戒指时她是71岁。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段

Herdaughter-in-law,CalleenDaley,foundtheringwhilegettingcarrotsinforsupperwithherdogBillyatthefarmnearArmena,Albe

rta,whereGramsusedtolive.可知是CalleenDaley找到了戒指。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头点明MaryGrams丢失的戒指找到了,下文讲述她的儿媳CalleenDaley发现戒指的经过及MaryGrams的感受。通读整篇文章可知文章主

要讲一枚戒指失而复得的故事。故选B。BAjarnRecruitment,anewandsuccessfuleducationalorganization,mainlyprovidesteachingjobsforpeoplewith

teachingexperienceaswellasexampreparationcoursesforteenagersandadults.Wearenowlookingfor:•2Englishspeakers

forpart-timeconversationalteachingfromTuesdaytoThursdayataprimaryschool,whichisonly5minutes’walkawayfromtheDowntownSq

uare.Teachingisfrom3pmto5pm.Thehourlyfeeis400Thailandbaths.•2full-timeEnglishspeakersforaconversationalEnglishprogramatagovernmentalschooln

earSaoChingChainPhraNakhondistrict.Themonthlypaystartsat28,000Thailandbathsandupdependingonyourperformance

inyourwork.Youmust:•havetheabilitytoleadandencourageyourstudents•haveatleast1yearofteachingexperience

forthefull-timeposition•havetheabilitytoadaptyourselftothenewlivingenvironmentinadevelopingcountry•beanativespeakerofEnglish,holdi

ngapassportfromAustralia,NewZealandorAmericaIfinterested,pleasesendthefollowingrequiredinformationtoajarn@ajarnexpress.Com•yourresume•yourt

eachingcertificates•yourownphotoandthephotoofyourpassportWewillgetintouchwithyouthroughe-mailsonly.Sincewehaveagreatnumberofcandida

tes,wedon’thavemuchtimetogothroughyourresumecarefully.Soweonlyofferchanceofaninterviewtothosecandidateswithashort

andbrieflist.TEL:02-108-7217.4.Thepassageismainlywrittento.A.advertisefourjoboffersB.provideexampreparationcoursesC.encouragestudentst

ostudyabroadD.introduceaneducationalorganization5.Whoismostlikelytogetthefull-timeposition?A.AlocalEnglishteacherinThailandB.AuniversityEngli

shteacherfromEnglandC.AgraduateofanAmericanteachers’collegeD.AnexperiencedEnglishteacherfromAustralia6.Ifyou

wanttogetthechanceofaninterview,you’dbetter.A.leaveyourphonenumberB.introduceyourselfindetailC.makeabriefself-introductionD.call02-108-7

217assoonaspossible【答案】4.A5.D6.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些教学工作的招聘要求。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AjarnRecruitment,anewandsuccessful

educationalorganization,mainlyprovidesteachingjobsforpeoplewithteachingexperienceaswellasexampreparationcoursesforteenager

sandadults.(AjarnRecruitment是一家新的成功的教育机构,主要为有教学经验的人提供教学工作,并为青少年和成年人提供考试准备课程。)”和Wearenowlookingfor中“2Englishspeakersforp

art-timeconversationalteachingfromTuesdaytoThursdayataprimaryschool,whichisonly5minutes’walkawayfromtheDowntownSquare.(2名英语老师在一所小学兼职会话教学

,从周二到周四,距离市中心广场只有5分钟的步行路程。)”以及“2full-timeEnglishspeakersforaconversationalEnglishprogramatagovernmentalschoolnearSaoChingChainPh

raNakhondistrict.(在PhraNakhon区SaoChingCha附近的一所政府学校,有2名全职英语授课者参加英语会话课程。)”可知,本文主要为教学工作招聘服务。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Youmust中“haveatleast

1yearofteachingexperienceforthefull-timeposition(有一年以上全职教学经验)”以及“beanativespeakerofEnglish,holdingapassportfromAustrali

a,NewZealandorAmerica(母语为英语,持有澳大利亚、新西兰或美国护照)”可判断,一位来自澳大利亚的经验丰富的英语老师最有可能得到全职职位。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sincewehaveagreatnumberofcandidates,wed

on’thavemuchtimetogothroughyourresumecarefully.Soweonlyofferchanceofaninterviewtothosecandidateswithashortandbrieflist.(因为我们有很多的候选人,我们没有太多的时间仔细看你

的简历。所以我们只给那些名单很短的候选人提供面试的机会。)”可知,如果想要得到面试的机会,最好做一个简短的自我介绍。故选C项。CTherumorprovedalltoobitterlytrue:Park’shardware,

adowntowninstitutionofOronoforover100years,wouldbeclosing.Localscross-examined,andbeggedLin,theownerofthest

ore,butitseemeduseless.Runningasmall,local,family-ownedhardwarebusinesswasnolongerprofitmaker.Thetown’slovefo

rPark’sHardwarewasjustnotenoughtoallowittocompeteagainstthegiantwarehousestores.IwasonememberoftheexcitedmassesthatbegantowalkthroughPark’sas,daybyda

y,theletteringonthefrontwindowchangedfrom“20%OFFEVERYTHING”to“30%,”“40%,”andonandon,untiltheonlythingsleftwer

ethelightsocketsanddoorknobs.Comparedwithgiantwarehouses,ahardwarestoreisspecial.IrecallthetimeIwasexploringinonegiantwarehouseforawirelessdoorbel

lthatPark’sdidn’tcarry.Ifoundthething,butdidn’tunderstandthefollowingnoteonthepackage:“Redlightindicatescondit

ionofthebattery.”“Excuseme,”Isaidtoaclerk,holdingtheitemout,“Ican’tseemtofindtheredlight.”Themanexaminedit,andsaid,“Nei

thercanI.”IcomparedthisexperiencewithoneIusuallyhadatPark’s.“Lin,”I’dbeg.“Canyou…please…Idon’tknow…doyouthink…?”Andquickerthanonecould

say,“littleredlight,”Linwouldspringintoactionandtogetherwe’dsitdowntofindthesolution.IcouldbuyasinglescrewatPark’s.AtawarehouseI

havenochoicebuttobuyaboxofahundredscrews.ButIdon’twantaboxofahundredscrewswhenallIneedisone.Ijustwanttoknowthelocation

ofthelittleredlight,andnowthatPark’sisgone,IrealizethatIneverwill.7.WhydidPark’sdecidetostopitsbusiness?A.Theownerinveste

dinotherbusinessB.Theownercouldn’tmakeenoughmoneyC.ItslocationwasnotconvenientforshoppingD.Itcouldn’twinen

oughlovefromthelocals8.WhatdidPark’sdobeforeclosing?A.IthadaclosingdownsaleB.ItlookedforanewownerC.Itstruggledforitsre

organizationD.Itdistributeditsgoodstoregulars9.Whatdoesthewriter’sexperienceinParagraph3suggest?A.ThegoodserviceofPark’sB.Thebenefito

fhavingmorechoicesC.ThepressureofcompetitionforPark’sD.Theresponsibleworkingattitudeoflargestores10.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheclosing-downofPark’s

?A.SupportiveB.SorryC.SurprisedD.Uninterested【答案】7.B8.A9.A10.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家五金商店Park’shardware即将关门,在关门前举行了一次大甩卖,这也让作者想

到其优质的服务,对其关门表示遗憾。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Runningasmall,local,family-ownedhardwarebusinesswasnolongerprofitmaker.Thetown’sloveforPark’sHardwa

rewasjustnotenoughtoallowittocompeteagainstthegiantwarehousestores.(经营一家小型的本地家族五金企业已不再有利可图。小镇对Park’sHardware的喜爱还不足

以让它与大型仓储商店竞争)”可知,Park’s决定停止经营是因为老板赚不到足够的钱。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwasonememberoftheexcitedmassesthatbega

ntowalkthroughPark’sas,daybyday,theletteringonthefrontwindowchangedfrom“20%OFFEVERYTHING”to“30%,”“40%,”andonandon,untiltheonly

thingsleftwerethelightsocketsanddoorknobs.(我是一群兴奋的人中的一员,开始走进Park’s,一天又一天,前窗上的字从“一切八折”变成了“打折30%”、“打折40%”等等,直到只剩下电灯插座和门把手)”可知,Park’s在关门前有

一场关门大甩卖。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Comparedwithgiantwarehouses,ahardwarestoreisspecial.IrecallthetimeIwas

exploringinonegiantwarehouseforawirelessdoorbellthatPark’sdidn’tcarry.Ifoundthething,butdidn’tunderstandthefollowingn

oteonthepackage:“Redlightindicatesconditionofthebattery.”“Excuseme,”Isaidtoaclerk,holdingtheitemout,“Ican’tseemtofindtheredlig

ht.”Themanexaminedit,andsaid,“NeithercanI.”IcomparedthisexperiencewithoneIusuallyhadatPark’s.“Lin,”I’dbeg.“Canyou…pleas

e…Idon’tknow…doyouthink…?”Andquickerthanonecouldsay,“littleredlight,”Linwouldspringintoactionandtogetherwe’dsit

downtofindthesolution.(与大型仓库相比,五金店是很特别的。我记得有一次,我在一个巨大的仓库里寻找Park’s百货没有的无线门铃。我找到了东西,但不明白包装上的说明:“红灯显示电池状况。”我把商品递给店员说:“对不起,我好像找不到红灯。”

那人看了看,说:“我也不知道。”我把这次的经历与我在Park’s百货经常遇到的经历进行了比较。我恳求道:“林,你能……请你……我不知道……你觉得……?”在我还没来得及说出“小红灯”的时候,林就立即行动起来,我们一起坐下来寻找解决方案)”可推知,第

三段作者的经历暗示了Park’s的优质服务。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IcouldbuyasinglescrewatPark’s.AtawarehouseIhavenochoicebuttobuyaboxofahundredscrew

s.ButIdon’twantaboxofahundredscrewswhenallIneedisone.Ijustwanttoknowthelocationofthelittleredlight,andnowthatPark’sisgone,IrealizethatIneverwill.

(我可以在Park’s买一颗螺丝钉。在仓储商店里,我别无选择,只能买一盒100颗的螺丝钉。但我不想要一盒一百个螺丝,我只需要一个。我只是想知道那个小红灯的位置,现在Park’s不见了,我意识到我永远也不可能知道了)”可推知,作者对Park's的关闭感到遗憾

。故选B。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtowritealetterforadviceTheneedtoaskforadvicecomesupregularlythroughoutlife.___11___Youcannotcomm

unicatewithothersdirectly,soyouneedtothinkthingsthroughinadvance,provideallnecessaryinformationandaskproperquestions.Introduceyo

urself.Ifthepersondoesn’tknowwhoyouare,youwillwriteashortparagraphtointroduceyourselfatthebeginningo

ftheletter.___12___Ifyouarewritingtosomeoneyoudon’tknow,brieflyletthemknowhowyoufoundthem.Statewhyyouarewriting.Afterintrodu

cingyourself(ifnecessary)youwillwanttogetstraighttothepoint.___13___Examplesinclude:“Iamwritingtoaskifyoucouldhelpmewith…”

,“Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceabout…”,“Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvice,”“Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewitha

problem.”___14___Ifyou’reaskingforadviceonaproblemorsituationthatyouhavebeentryingtosolveonyourown,buthaven’tb

eenableto,thenbrieflyexplainwhatyouhavetried,andwhyitdidn’tseemtowork.Keepitbrief.___15___Thisisbecausetheywillhavetospendlotsoftimerea

dingandunderstandingyourletter.Apartfromthat,youshouldkeepitshortandtothepointanditwillincreaseyourchancesofreceivingareply.A.Beginbyexpl

ainingthepurposeofyourletterB.MakealistofpeoplewhoyouthinkcouldhelpyouC.ThinkaboutwhythepersonshouldwanttohelpyouD.Showwhyyouhavetroubleach

ievingthegoalbyyourselfE.Askingforadviceinwritingisdifferentfromaface-to-faceconversationF.Itshouldincludeinformationaboutwho

youareandthereasonwhyyouarewritingG.Thepeopleyouareaskingforadvicewillbelesslikelytorespondiftheygetaverylonganddetailedletter【答案】11.

E12.F13.A14.D15.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就写咨询信的步骤和注意事项提出了一些建议。【11题详解】根据后文“Youcannotcommunicatewithothersdirectly,soyouneedtothinkthingsthroughinadvance,

provideallnecessaryinformationandaskproperquestions.(你不能直接和别人交流,所以你需要提前想清楚,提供所有必要的信息,提出适当的问题)”可知,后文提出不能和别人交流,可知是采用了书面形式寻求建议,故E选项“以书面形式寻求建议

不同于面对面的交谈”符合语境,故选E。【12题详解】根据上文“Introduceyourself.Ifthepersondoesn’tknowwhoyouare,youwillwriteashortparagraphtoint

roduceyourselfatthebeginningoftheletter.(介绍你自己。如果对方不知道你是谁,你可以在信的开头写一段简短的自我介绍)”可知,上文提到在信的开头写自我介绍,故本句应承接上文继续说明这

段自我介绍需要包含哪些内容,且F选项中It指代上文ashortparagraph。故F选项“它应该包括关于你是谁和写作原因的信息”符合语境,故选F。【13题详解】根据上文“Statewhyyouarewr

iting.Afterintroducingyourself(ifnecessary),youwillwanttogetstraighttothepoint.(说明你写信的原因。在自我介绍之后——如果有必

要写的话,你会希望直接切入主题)”以及后文“Examplesinclude:“Iamwritingtoaskifyoucouldhelpmewith…”,“Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceabout…”,“Iam

writingtoaskforyouradvice,”“Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewithaproblem.”(例子包括:“我写信是想问你是否能帮我……”,“如果你能给我一些关于……的建议,我会很感激”,

“我写信是想征求你的意见”,“我想知道你是否能帮我解决一个问题”)”可知,本段介绍的步骤是写信的原因,且后文给出了一些说明写信目的的例句,故A选项“首先解释你写信的目的”符合语境,故选A。【14题详解】根据后文“

Ifyou’reaskingforadviceonaproblemorsituationthatyouhavebeentryingtosolveonyourown,buthaven’tbeenableto,thenbrieflyexplainwhatyouhavetried,a

ndwhyitdidn’tseemtowork.(如果你正在就一个问题或情况征求意见,你一直在尝试自己解决,但却无法解决,那么简要地解释一下你尝试了什么,以及为什么它似乎不奏效)”可知,本段的主要内容是说明为什么独

立完成你的目标。D选项中byyourself对应后文中onyourown。故D选项“表明你为什么难以独自完成目标”符合语境,故选D。【15题详解】根据后文“Thisisbecausetheywillhavetospendlotsoftimereadingan

dunderstandingyourletter,Apartfromthat,youshouldkeepitshortandtothepointanditwillincreaseyourchancesofreceivingareply.(这是因为他

们要花很多时间来阅读和理解你的信,除此之外,你的信应该简明扼要,这样才能增加你收到回复的机会)”可知,后文说明了信应该简明扼要,且提到了如果信很长就需要花很长的时间来阅读和理解,从而导致他们不太可能回复

你的信。后文中they指代G选项中Thepeopleyouareaskingforadvice。故G选项“如果你询问的人收到一封很长很详细的信,他们就不太可能回复你”符合语境,故选G。第三部分:语言运用第一节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasa____16____Ihadnever____17____befor

ealthoughIhadoftenheardpeopletalkabouthim.Hesoundedquite____18____andhehadbeentalkingforaboutaminute____19____Iunderstoodanythi

ng.EventhenwhatIcould____20____wasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadbeenbadly____21____.IhadnoideawhoshewasbutIhadtogo____22____.Ithadbeensn

owingsoheavilythatIoncelostmy____23____.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenI____24____foundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,____25____forme

.ItseemedthatMillyhaddied.“She____26____moretomethananyone.____27____myownwife!”hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeenc

rying.Ithoughtsomething____28____hadtakenplace—apossiblescandal.Iwasevenmore____29____whenhetoldmehehad

putherinthebarn.“Iwouldn’t____30____heroutinthecold!”hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeena____31____loverofhis.Iwasab

outtotellhimhecouldnot____32____metocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeraisedhiscandleandIsawad

arkfigure____33____ontheground.“Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn’tletanyone____34____adoctortouchher!”hesaid,andburs

tinto____35____again.16.A.visitorB.farmerC.driverD.doctor17.A.metB.educatedC.beggedD.persuaded18.A.calmB.surprisedC.nervousD.excited19.A.sin

ceB.whileC.unlessD.before20.A.thinkoverB.setdownC.giveawayD.makeout21.A.wantedB.injuredC.treatedD.punished22

.A.asusualB.bynowC.rightawayD.oncemore23.A.timeB.wayC.voiceD.sight24.A.finallyB.graduallyC.carefullyD.quickly25.A

.waitingB.sendingC.caringD.searching26.A.showedB.explainedC.meantD.suggested27.A.evenB.stillC.yetD.only28.A.magicalB.terrib

leC.interestingD.unfair29.A.tiredB.determinedC.shockedD.disappointed30.A.burnB.leaveC.findD.pick31.A.generousB

.sincereC.perfectD.secret32.A.allowB.teachC.encourageD.expect33A.lyingB.sittingC.standingD.sleeping34.A.asB.withC.butD.like35.A.tears

B.laughterC.shoutsD.anger【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.D21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在一个雪夜,身为医生的作者接到一个农民

打来的电话,得知他家里一个名叫Milly的人受了重伤,作者立即开车前往,看到农民焦急的反应一开始以为Milly是农民的情人,最后才发现Milly其实是一头奶牛。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那是一个

我以前从未见过的农民,虽然我经常听到人们谈论他。A.visitor访问者;B.farmer农民;C.driver司机;D.doctor医生。根据后文“hetoldmehehadputherinthebarn.”提到这人有一个谷仓,可推测他是个农民。故选B。【1

7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是一个我以前从未见过的农民,虽然我经常听到人们谈论他。A.met遇到;B.educated教育;C.begged恳求;D.persuaded说服。根据后文“beforealthoughIhadoftenh

eardpeopletalkabouthim”可知作者只是听别人谈到过这个人,但是从没和他见过面。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他听起来很紧张,讲了大约一分钟我才听懂。A.calm平静的;B.surprised惊讶的;

C.nervous紧张的;D.excited激动的。根据后文“someonecalledMillyhadbeenbadly”可知农民家里一个名叫Milly的奶牛受伤了,所以他很紧张。故选C。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨

析。句意:他听起来很紧张,讲了大约一分钟我才听懂。A.since自从;B.while当……时候;C.unless除非;D.before在……之前。根据前后文“hehadbeentalkingforaboutaminute…Iunderstoodanythi

ng”指在作者理解这个人的话之前,他说了大约一分钟,before符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:即使在那时,我能理解到的是有一个叫Milly的人受了重伤。A.thinkover仔细考虑;B.setdown写下;C.giveaway赠送;D.makeout理解。对应上文

“Iunderstoodanything”指作者对农民的话的理解。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使在那时,我能理解到的是有一个叫Milly的人受了重伤。A.wanted想要;B.injured伤害;C.treated对待;

D.punished惩罚。根据后文作者去查看Milly的情况,以及上文这个人非常紧张的情绪来看,Milly是受了重伤。故选B。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:我不知道她是谁,但我必须马上动身了。A.asusual像往常一样;B.bynow到目前为止;C.rightaway立

刻;D.oncemore再一次。根据后文“Ihadbeendrivingforatleastanhour”可知得知了大概情况后,作者立即驱车前往农民的家,rightaway符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意:雪一直下得很大,我一度迷了路。A.time时间;B.way道路,方法;C.voice嗓音;D.sight视力。根据上文“IthadbeensnowingsoheavilythatIoncelostmy”可知雪下得很大,所以作者迷了路。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词

义辨析。句意:我开了至少一个小时的车,终于找到了他的住处。A.finally终于;B.gradually逐渐地;C.carefully仔细地;D.quickly快速地。根据后文“foundhisplace”可知作者开了一个小时的车,才终于

找到了农民的家。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他站在那里,等着我。A.waiting等待;B.sending寄出;C.caring关心;D.searching搜寻。根据前后文“Hewasstandi

ngthere,…forme.”可知农民在等着作者,waitfor“等待”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她对我来说比任何人都重要,甚至比我自己的妻子都重要!A.showed展示;B.explained解释;C.meant重要,意味着;D.suggeste

d建议。根据后文“moretomethananyone”可知农民说Milly比任何人都重要,mean符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她对我来说比任何人都重要,甚至比我自己的妻子都重要!A.ev

en甚至;B.still仍然;C.yet然而;D.only仅仅。根据前后文“moretomethananyone,…myownwife”可知农民把Milly看得很重,甚至比自己的妻子还重要,even符合语境。故选A。【28题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我以为发生了一件可怕的事——可能是一件丑闻。A.magical神奇的;B.terrible糟糕的;C.interesting有趣的;D.unfair不公平的。根据后文“hadtakenplace—a

possiblescandal”可知作者以为发生了一件类似丑闻之类可怕的事情。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他告诉我他把她关进了谷仓时,我更震惊了。A.tired疲惫的;B.determined坚决的;C.

shocked震惊的;D.disappointed失望的。根据后文“whenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn”可知作者一开始以为Milly是农民的情妇,所以得知农民把人关进了谷仓,非

常震惊。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不会让她受凉的!A.burn燃烧;B.leave离开,留下;C.find找到;D.pick捡起。根据后文“heroutinthecold”可知指不把Milly留在外面挨冻,应用leave

。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:显然Milly是他的秘密情人。A.generous慷慨的;B.sincere真诚的;C.perfect完美的;D.secret秘密的。根据后文“loverofhis”以及“metocoveranythingup”可知,作者此时以为Milly是农

民的秘密情人,还告诉农民不会帮他掩盖这件事。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我正要告诉他,他不能指望我保守什么秘密,这时他打开了谷仓的门。A.allow允许;B.teach教学;C.encourage鼓励;D.expect期待。根据后文“

metocoveranythingup”可知,作者告诉农民不要期望自己会帮他保守秘密,短语expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他举起蜡烛,我看见一个黑影躺在地上。A.lyi

ng躺下;B.sitting坐下;C.standing站立;D.sleeping睡觉。根据后文“ontheground”以及上文提到Milly受了重伤,可推知它躺在地上。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:“她是一头好牛!除了医生,我不让任何人碰她!”他

说着,又哭了起来。A.as正如;B.with和;C.but除了……以外;D.like像。根据前后文“Iwouldn’tletanyone…adoctortouchher!”可知,表示除了医生以外,不让任何人碰Mi

lly,应用but。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“她是一头好牛!除了医生,我不让任何人碰她!”他说着,又哭了起来。A.tears眼泪;B.laughter笑声;C.shouts叫喊;D.anger愤怒。根据上文“Icouldseethathe

hadbeencrying.”以及后文“again”可知之前就哭过的农民说完这句话又哭了起来。故选A。第二节阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MywifeandIusedtofeelthatitwas___3

6___(possible)tobeatruefriendtosomeone___37___namewedidn’tknow.Howwrongwewere!Afew___38___(year)ofSunday-morningbustripsthroughthec

itywith___39___samegroupof“nameless”peoplehavechangedourthinking.Beforethebustakesoff,wealljoin___40___aconversation:where’sthesilentwomanw

hoalwayssitsupfrontandneverrespondstoourgreetings?Hereshecomes.Herwornclothingsuggestsshedoesn’thavemuchmoneyto

spare,___41___shealwaystakesanextracupofcoffeeforthedriver.Then,oneevening,wewenttoafishrestaurant.Wew

ereshowntoatablenexttosomeone___42___(sit)alone.Itwasthewomanfromthebus.Wegreetedherasusual,butthistimeherfacesoftened,thenash

ysmile.Whenshe___43___(speak),thewordsescapeddifficultlyfromherlips.Allatoncewerealized___44___shehadn’ttalke

dwithusbefore.Talkingwashardforher.Overdinner,shetoldusherstory.Wegotalongverywellandbecamefriends.Ourfishhadnevertasted____45____(

good),andwhenweparted—wesharednames.【答案】36.impossible37.whose38.years39.the40.in41.but42.sitting43.spoke44.why45.better【解析】这是

一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一个不知道名字的人成为朋友的事情。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意:我和妻子曾经觉得,和一个我们不知道名字的人做真正的朋友是不可能的。根据文章内容和“changedourthinking”可知,我们和一个不知道名字的人成为了朋友,这改变

了我们的想法,由此可知,曾经我们觉得和一个我们不知道名字的人做真正的朋友是不可能的,impossible意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意:我和妻子曾经觉得,和一个我们不知道名字的人做真正的朋友是不可能的。此处为限制性定

语从句,先行词为someone,指人,在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意:几年来,在星期天早上,和同一群“无名”的人坐公交车在城市里穿梭的经历改变了我们的想法。前面有“Afew”修饰,应用

复数形式。故填years。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意:几年来,在星期天早上,和同一群“无名”的人坐公交车在城市里穿梭的经历改变了我们的想法。same意为“相同的”,特指同一群“无名”的人,常与定冠词the连用。故填

the。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意:在公共汽车出发之前,我们都加入了一个对话:那个总是坐在前面,从不回应我们问候的沉默的女人在哪里?固定短语joinin意为“加入,参加”,句中指“加入了一个对话”。故填i

n。【41题详解】考查连词。句意:她那破旧的衣服说明她没有多少钱可花,但她总是多拿一杯咖啡给司机喝。句中逗号前“她没有多少钱可花”和逗号后“她总是多拿一杯咖啡给司机喝”之间为转折关系,应用转折连词but。故填but。【42题详解】考查非

谓语动词。句意:我们被领到一张桌子旁,旁边有一个人独自坐着。句中someone与sit为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语,修饰someone。故填sitting。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意:当她说话时,这些话很难从她嘴里说出来。根据句意可知,文章讲述的是过去发生的事,应用一

般过去时。故填spoke。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们马上意识到她以前为什么不和我们说话。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,表示“为什么”不和我们说话,应用连接副词why引导。故填why。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:我们的鱼从未尝起来这么好吃过,当我们分开时,我们分享了名

字。根据句意可知,句中涉及“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的用法,句中的否定词为never,因为交谈的开心,我们认为今天的鱼的味道是最好的。故填better。第四部分:写作第一节:句子翻译按给出的中文意思,用括号内所给的英语,翻译下列句子。46.他发生了什么事,依旧未

知。(remain)(汉译英)【答案】What(has)happenedtohimremainsunknown.Itremainsknownwhat(has)happenedtohim.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句,动词,短语及形容词。表示“某人

发生了什么事”用动词短语happentosb.;根据句意分析句子结构可知,此句是what引导的主语从句。根据句意可知,可使用一般过去时或现在完成时。故用whathappenedtohim或whathashappenedtohim。表示“依旧”

用动词remain。因为主语是what,所以谓语动词用单数,故用remains。表示“未知”用形容词unknown,作表语。本句也可以写成it作形式主语,真正的主语为what(has)happenedtohim.引导的主语从句。故答案为What(has)happ

enedtohimremainsunknown./Itremainsknownwhat(has)happenedtohim.47.信不信由你,他的第一本书是根据真实故事而来的。(base)(汉译英)【答案】Believeitornot,hisfir

stbookwasbasedonatruestory.Believeitornot,hebasedhisfirstbookonatruestory.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词,名词,短语。表示“信不信”用Believ

eitornot;表示“他的第一本书”用名词短语hisfirstbook;表示“根据”用动词短语bebasedon或者base...on。根据句意可知,介绍他的第一本书,时态用一般过去时且主语是单数名词hisf

irstbook,故用wasbasedon;表示“真实的故事”用名词短语atruestory。故答案为Believeitornot,hisfirstbookwasbasedonatruestory./Believeitornot,hebasedhisfirstbookon

atruestory.48.我想知道这部电影是否值得再看一遍。(worth)(汉译英)【答案】Iwonderwhether/ifthefilmisworthseeingagain.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句、固定短语和时态。此处为w

hether或if引导的宾语从句;主句中主语为I,表示“想知道”应用动词wonder作谓语;从句中主语为thefilm;表示“值得做某事”短语为beworthdoingsth.;句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为Iwonderwhether/ifth

efilmisworthseeingagain.49.正是由于糟糕的天气,足球比赛不得不推迟。(Itwas…that...)(汉译英)【答案】Itwasbecauseofthebad/terribleweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.【解

析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、语态、强调句和动词短语。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,句子应用强调句,句式为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”,被强调部分为句子的原因状语“由

于糟糕天气”,表示为“becauseofthebad/terribleweather”,故应用“Itwas…that...”,表示“足球比赛不得不推迟”应用“thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff”,“putoff”意为“推迟”,与“footballma

tch”之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故翻译为Itwasbecauseofthebad/terribleweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.50

.曾经有段时间,Mary在早晨充分利用每分钟练习英语。(Therewasatime…)(汉译英)【答案】TherewasatimewhenMarymadefulluseofeveryminutetopractiseEnglishin

themorning.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型、短语和时态。表示“曾经有段时间……”句型为therebeatimewhen…;从句中主语为Mary,表示“充分利用”短语为makefulluseof;表示“每

分钟”应用短语everyminute;表示“练习英语”短语为practiseEnglish;表示“在早晨”短语为inthemorning。句子应用一般过去时。故翻译为TherewasatimewhenMarymadefulluseofev

eryminutetopractiseEnglishinthemorning.第二节:应用文写作51.假定你是李华,你的外教老师Mr.Brown即将回国,请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括:1.表达感激之情;2.回忆

他在英语学习方面给你的帮助;3.祝他回国旅途愉快。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dea

rMr.Brown,I’veheardthatyou’releavingChinasoon,soI’mwritingtoexpressmythanks.IcanwellremembertherewasatimewhenIhadgreatdifficul

tywithmyEnglishpronunciation.Itisyouwhotaughtmehowtopronouncewordscorrectly.Underyourpatientguidance,Igraduallymadeprogressandbegantotakeinteresti

nEnglish.Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelp.Wishyouapleasantjourneyhome!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封信

;文章可分三段,第一段表明写信目的,第二段分析感激的具体原因,第三段提出祝福他回国旅途愉快.第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:hadgreatdifficultywith;Underyourpatientguid

ance;madeprogress;takeinterestin等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇

连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,表示感激的句型:soI’mwritingtoexpressmythanks.Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelp.高级句型:I

canwellremembertherewasatimewhenIhadgreatdifficultywithmyEnglishpronunciation.(定语从句)Itisyouwhotaughtmeho

wtopronouncewordscorrectly.(强调句)全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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