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试卷类型：A高三英语试题2023.5注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LookbeyondItaly'siconic

citiestothedreamydestinationswebelievedeserveattentionthisyear.EmbracewhattheItalianscall"dolcefarniente"-thesweetnessofdoingn

othing.LakeComoIt'sItaly'sthirdlargestlakeafterLakeGardaandLakeMaggiore.It'saperfectall-year-rounddestinationandhasbeenapopularretreatforleisuresi

nceRomantimes.Activitiesrevolvearoundthelake,fromthefreshlakefishandseafoodservedupatmealtimestothenumerouslakeactivitiesofboatridesandw

atersports.AmalfiCoastTheAmalfiCoastismadeupof13townsandvillagesthathugthesteepcliffsorarerightbythebeach.Forattractiveness

,headtoPositanoforboutiqueshopsandbeachclubs.Forhistory,visittheimpressivecathedralinthetownofAmalfi.Forromance,you'dbettergototheheart-stirringRa

vello,hometosomegorgeousgardens.SicilySicilycelebratestheMediterraneanclimate,withpollution-freebeachesandcrystal-clearwaters.Rightontheglob

altradingroute,Sicilyhasbeencolonisedbyinvadersovermanycenturies,soit'sadelightfulmeltingpotofculture.Sicily'sflavourshavebeeninfluence

dbyArab,Greek,French,andSpanishcultures.Don'tmissoutonthehomegrownoliveoilanddeliciouslocally-caughtseafood.PiedmontTheregionalcapitalofTurini

sdistinctlyelegant,withitsbaroquearchitectureandgrandpiazzas.TodaythecityholdsoneofItaly'soldestandmostsuccessfulsoccerclubs,Juventus.Plus,Piedmo

ntishometodazzlingLakeMaggiore,Italy'ssecondlargestlake.Piedmontisafoodie'sdelight.It’sthebirthplaceofItaliangianduja-authenticchocolatehaz

elnutpaste.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonAmalfiCoast?A.Appreciatebaroquearchitecture.B.Takeatouroftheimpressivecathed

ral.C.Enjoycuisinesfromdifferentcountries.D.Visitthebirthplaceofchocolatepaste.2.WhatdoLakeComoandSicilyhaveincommonaccordingto

thetext?A.Theyofferauthenticseafood.C.Theysharediversecultures.B.Theyhavegorgeousgardens.D.Theyenjoycomfortableclimate.

3.Whichplacebestsuitsfootballfans?A.LakeComo.B.AmalfiCoast.C.Sicily.D.Piedmont.BMyson'sseventhbirthdayisapproac

hing,soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghisparty.Forhissixthbirthday，webookedthelocaltrampoline（蹦床）park.Thisworkedou

twell.Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,I'mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaur-themedparkdown

theroadoffersjustasmuchfun-andyoudon'tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen'trequ

iredtohireaspace-wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.ButIstillkeepponderingoveronething-partybags.Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds,whoh

avealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?Partybagsareanenvironme

ntaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plast

icbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.Thewasteis

shocking,andIdon'twanttobepartofit.Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives,onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidsto

chooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucketwithsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper，anddoluckydip（抽奖）.AdmirableEvenifthatisanicetr

y,andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon'tfallpart,sowhat?Willourgueststhinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromo

urWillchild'sabilitytomakeandkeepfriendsbeimproved?Well,thetraditionforkids'partybagsendswithme,anditen

dshere,anditendsnow.Who'swithme?4.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthedinosaurthemedpark?A.Becauseit'smoreenjoyable.B.Becau

seitprovidessocks.C.Becauseitcanreducecosts.D.Becauseitoffersfreetickets.5.Whatmaybeputinpartybags?A.Giftsbroughtbyguests.C

.Giftsdistributedbyparks.B.Giftspreparedbyhosts.D.Giftsdonatedbycharities.6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspartybags?A.Intoleran

t.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned"meaninparagraph4?A.Berecycled.C.Bethrownaway.B.Berepaired

.D.Begivenaway.COverthepastfewyears,electricscootershavebeenbroughttoParisanddozensofothercitiesworldwideasanenvironmentally-friendlyind

ividualtransportoption.Whatcitieshavegotteninsteadischaos-scootersshootingdownsidewalksatdangerousspeedsorlayingabandonedonsidewalks

.Bothridersandpedestrianshavebeeninjuredandsometimeskilled.ThepeopleofParishavespokenloudandclear:getelectricscootersoffofourstreets.Among

the100,000people,nearly90%ofthemvoteinfavorofascooterban.It'seasytoseewhy.Whenitcomestoscooters,thereareoftennotmanyrulesregulatingthem,andenforcem

ent（执行）isfarfromperfect.InParis，forexample，thecitytechnicallybannedmultipleridersonasinglescooterandscootersonsidewalks,butitisnotunusual

inParistoseecouplesonasinglescooter,flyingdownacitysidewalkInNewYorkCity,theeisscooterspeedlimit.Butit'sprettyraretoseeaNewYorkCi

typolicemandolingoutatickettoascooterrider.Othercitiesrequirescooterriderstoobeystandardtrafficlaws,buttheseregulationsareoftenoverlook

ed.Anotherproblemwithscootersisthatthereisnoobviousspotforthemwithinurbaninfrastructure.Theygofartoofasttobesafeonthesi

dewalk,whichmaybringpotentialriskstopedestrians.Butscootersarealsoinappropriateforthebike:lane-theydon'tmovelikebikes,whichmakesthemdifficu

lttoseeandnavigatearoundandcanbedangerousforscooterdriversandcyclists.Scootersalsoaren'tsuitablefortheroad.Scootersdon'tgofastenoughtosharespacewithc

ars;andtheirridersarenotprotectedagainstvehiclesgoing30milesperhourormore.Incitieswherepublictransportissolidandpedest

riansfillthesidewalks,scootersshouldseethemselvesoutorberegulatedout.Andinothercitieswherecarsdominateandpublictransportislacking,theprioritys

houldbetobuildnewinfrastructuretomovepeoplearoundefficientlyandgreenly.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutelectricsco

oters?A.Theyarecostlyandnoisy.B.Theyareeco-friendlybutrisky.C.TheyaredeadlyandabandonedD.Theyareconvenientbutinefficient.9.Whatdo

estheexampleoftheNewYorkpolicemanindicate?A.RarelydoNewYorkersridescootersonthestreet.B.Thelargerthecityis,

thestrictertheregulationsare.C.Relevantregulationshavenotbeenstrictlyenforced.D.Parisiansaremoreobedienttotrafficregulation

s,10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?oabA.Scootersrunatalowspeed.B.Scootersposepotentialrisks.C.Thereisnonaviga

tionsystemonscooters.D.Thereisnolanespeciallydesignedforscooters,11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Todefi

ne.B.ToadviseC.Towarn..D.TocompareDIfyouvisitedbigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago,performan

cesbytigerwhaleswereprobablyacenterpieceofthevisitingexperience.However,animaladvocateshavepushedtoendtheharmfulpracticeofk

eepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperformforaudiences.Nowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovement.Lolita,onetiger

whalelivingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonbereleasedtotheSalishSeawherehermotherlives.Lolita'spossiblehomecomingisalo

ngtimecoming.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin1970intheSalishSea,abodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichishometotige

rwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami,HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Sh

ehasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashitherheadwhileperforming“fastswims",andherbloodwo

rkhasbeenabnormal.Whalesincaptivitycansufferseverehealthissues.Lolitaoutlivedhertank-mateHugo，whodie

dofaneurism（动脉瘤）causedbyhittinghisheadontheaquariumwalls."Lolita'slucky,”saidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandactivist,“It’sagainstalloddst

hatsheisstillalive.Ithinkit’shermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthingoodshape.Sheisacompletemiracleinherabilitytostayh

ealthy."AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbegettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswh

ichcanappearincaptivity.ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfordecadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,whereherm

other,a93-year-oldtigerwhaleknownas“OceanSun”,leadsapod.Returningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisahumanesolutionadvocatedforbythelik

esoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLolita?A.Shegotmanyinjurieswhileperformingfor

audiencesover50years.B.Herbloodworkswellthoughshesuffersseverehealthproblems.C.ShewascaughtonthebeachinMiamiasaresultofherinjuries

.D.Shewasswitchedtoabiggertankbecauseofhermate'sattack.13.WhyisLolitaingoodphysicalhealthaccordingtoHowardGarrett?A.Hermen

talstateissound.B.Hugoinfluencedherpositively.C.Shegetstimelymedicaltreatment.D.Whaleresearchersoffernecessaryaids.14.Whatcanweknowfrom

thelastparagraph?A.Activistshavesucceededinaccomplishingtheproject.B.Lolitawilldefinitelyfitinwiththepodledbyhermother.C

.JointeffortsarebeingmadetoreleasecreatureslikeLolita.D.There'slittlehopeforLolitatoreturntohernaturalhabitat.15.Wha

tisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Lolita,theLastTigerWhaleintheWorldB.Lolita,ReleasedtotheSalishSeaC.AnimalsinCapacityAreSufferingaLotD.LolitaMaySoon

GoFreefromCaptivity第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthisdayandage,gadgetshavebecomeasignificantpartofourdailyliv

es:Whileitdoesmakepeople'sliveseasier,therearedisadvantages.16Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisconstantlyclicki

ngtheirphones,iPad,andotherportabledevices.Disconnectingfromgadgetsmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriendswithoutu

singthesegadgets.TurnoffGadgets17Turningoffyourgadgetscouldbethefirststepyoucando.Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouseruleswhenyouaretogether.However,youa

ndyourfriendsshouldagreeonthismatterbeforeimplementingitinyourget-togethertoavoidanymisunderstanding.StartPlayingwithClassicBoardG

amesBeforethetrendofhigh-techgadgets,boardgameshadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhenagroupoffriendswan

tedtohavesomefun.Meetingwithyourfriendscouldbethebesttimetobringtheseclassicboardgamesback.18.BondoverFoodEatingtogetherisachancetobond,destr

ess,andrelax.19Thesamestudyalsofoundoutthateatingtogetherinvolveslaughterandreminiscing.Laughterisknowntotriggertheendorphinsystem,which,

inreturn,promotesprimateandhumansocialbonding.HaveaHeart-to-HeartTalkEntertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.20Youdon'tk

nowwhatyourfriendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.A.Therearemanydifferentgamesyoucansearchonline.B

.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople'ssocialrelationships.C.Eveningmealsareconsideredsignificantlymor

evaluableforbuildingfriendships.D.Onestudysuggestedsocialeatinghasevolvedasamechanismforimprovingsocialbonding.E.Ifyouwanttospend

qualitytimewitheachother,allofyouneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.F.Whileit'sessentialtoenjoyyourget-together,goi

ngintoapurposefulconversationisalsoimportant.G.Thoughtheyhavedigitalequivalents,youmaystillgetbenefitswhenplayingthemi

nthetraditionalway.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dan

MancinaisaprofessionalskateboarderknownforbeingvisuallyimpairedandsharingclipsofhisskatingonInstagram.Hehasalargefo

llowingoffans,all21toseehisskillfultricks.Andvideosofhimusinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirescuriosityand22fromfansaroundtheworld.TheMichi

gannativestartedskatingat7,andtookitmore23at13,developingaloveforthesportwhichhesayshelpshimexpresshimself.Araregenetic

eyediseasebeganto24hisvisionat15,andafterayearandahalf,hecompletelylosthis25.Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.Thiswasthe26pointofhislife.27l

ettinghisblindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo,hegradually28todoingwhatheloved-spendingtimeoutdoors.Oneday,hewantedtoseeifhe

couldstillskate,sohe29avideoofatrick,whicheventuallygot30onsocialmediaandreceivedgreatfeedback.Thatinspiredhimtotryabitmore,andslow

lyhegotbackintoskateboarding.Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmore31topeoplewithvisionimpairments,Danhas

startedafundraising32tobuildtheworld'sfirstadaptiveskatepark.Mancinahas33around$40,000forthepark.Hehopestobe34s

kateworkshopsforvisuallyimpairedkidsbynextspringorsummer.“I'mhonoredIcanbea(n)35forourcommunity.Neverletothersdefineyoua

ndwhatyouarecapableof,”hesaid.21.A.eagerB.nervousC.cautiousD.hesitant22.AgratitudeB.admirationC.reflectionD.approval23.A

.exactlyB.severelyC.honestlyD.seriously24.A.earnB.checkC.affectD.promote25.A.fortuneB.temperC.thoughtD.sight26.A.lowestB.startingC.finishingD.hi

ghest27.A.OtherthanB.ApartfromC.RatherthanD.Regardlessof28.A-objectedB.returnedC.admittedD.contributed29.A.filmedB.developedC.w

atchedD.replaced30.A.imitatedB.changedC.sharedD.involved31.A.achievableB.affordableC.bearableD.accessible32.A.permissionB.competiti

onC.assignmentD.campaign33.A.raisedB.distributedC.spentD.wasted34.A.examiningB.runningC.countingD.exploring35.A.signalB.alarm

~C.voiceD.surprise第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZibocityinShandongprovincehas36(une

xpected)goneviralonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andcontinuestotrendasthelo

calgovernmenttakestheopportunity37(boost)tourismandspending.BarbecueispopularinChina,38Zibo'sbarbecueisdifferent:it'smadeonastove,andisse

rvedwithflatbreadanddressings.Theskewersare70-80percentcookedbeforethey39(bring)tothetable,wheredinerscanfinishco

okingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseof40(participate).Dinersareservedflatbreads,scallionsandotherdressingsatthetablesotheyareabletoassemblethei

rownbarbecueparcels.41muchthesamewayPekingduckiseaten.ThebarbecuecrazeinZibobeganonMarch8,42agroupofcollegestudentsrodeahigh-

speedtraintothecitytoeatskewers.Theyshotvideosofthemselves43(enjoy)amealandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sin

cethen,manypeople,mostlyyoung,44(flock)tothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.Thelocalgovernmenti

sthinkingabouthowtopromotethecityas45whole.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsfreeadmissionto10scenicspotswiththeirtra

inticketsaslongastheirdestinationisZibo.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）最近，你所在的新华中学开展了以WasteonCampus为主题的调查，请写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿

。内容包括：1．调查结果；2．简单评论；3．相关建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．短文的题目已为你写好。WasteonCampus第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成

一篇完整的短文。Danny'sgrandfatherlovedtokeeppigeons,andGoldiewasoneofthem.Goldiehadgoldeneyes,whichwasveryrareinpigeons.Gra

ndfathersaidhehadneverhadapigeonlikeher.Goldiewasachampionracingpigeonandhadwonloadsofcups.Butonce,aroundthetimeGoldiewasreleasedtwohundredmil

esawayforarace,Danny’sgrandfatherwashospitalizedwithaheartattack.TheresponsibilityofwaitingforGoldieandtakingcareoftheothe

rpigeonsthenfellonDanny.However,Goldiedidnotflybackontimeasusual.Inordernottoupsethisgrandfather,whilevisitinghimthatnightwithhisparents,D

annyliedthatGoldiehadalreadyreturnedandwonthefirstplace.“Iknewit”,saidDanny'sgrandfather,settlingbackonhispill

ows,“Ialwaysknewshewasawinner.She’soneinamillion.”Grandfatherbelievedthelie.Sometimesgrandfather'sracingpigeonsgotlostduetobadweatherorg

otattackedbyfalcons（猎鹰）andnevercamebackhome，butthosehadneverhappenedtoGoldie.Shealwayscamehome,rightontime

.“Goldiemusthavebeeneatenbythosefalconsnestinginthequarry（采石场）onherwaybackhome＂，Dannythoughttohimselfbitterlyandhischestwasbu

rning.Dannysworetohimselftotakerevenge.“Theyareathreat,thosefalcons!Imustgetridofthemandpulldowntheirnest.”ItonlytookD

annyfiveminutestoreachthequarry.Dannylookedaroundthequarrywallsandfoundtheirnestonasteepestside,whichwasalongwayup.Heclimbedfast-t

herewereoldtreerootstograbholdof.Hishandswerebleeding.Buthedidn'tfeelthepain.Hewashangingontherockwallwithhisfinger-tipslike

astarfish.Hisarmsweresoweakandtrembling,buthewasfinallythere.注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justashereachedouthishandtodestroythefalcons

'nest,hesuddenlysawthebaby-falconsinit.Halfwaydown,hesawGoldieinaholeontherock,wing-brokenbutstillalive.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com