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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指

定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后

，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.2.Whatisthemanexpecting?A.Aletter.B.Aparcel.C.Amagazine.3.Whydoesthe

mancallthewoman?A.Toreserveaticket.B.Tochangehisflight.C.Toknowtheflightrestrictions.4.Wheredoestheconversationproba

blytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelecturehall.C.Inthelostandfoundoffice.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Preparingtomoveo

ut.B.Callingamovingcompany.C.Packingthingsforkids.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofmusicdoesth

emanlikebest?A.Folkmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Bossandsecretary

.C.Customerandwaitress.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Asalesperson.B.Astudent.C.Aticketseller.9.Wherewillthema

nbuyabuspass?A.OnNorwalk.B.InLongBeach.C.InSantaClarita.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatmadetheman'sfavoriteteamlos

ethefirstmatch?A.Thestrongsunlight.B.Thejudges'terriblecalls.C.Twostarplayers'absence.11.Howdidtheman

feelaboutthethirdmatch?A.Ratherembarrassed.B.Abitsatisfied.C.Veryannoyed.12.Whatarethespeakerstalking

about?A.Favoritesoccerplayers.B.Anonlinechesstournament.C.TheWorldCupsoccermatches.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedtotheman?A

.Hemadeamistake.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hequarreledwithhisboss.14.Whenistheman’shouserentdue?A.Inaboutamonth.B.Inaboutthreemonths.C.Inhalfayear.15.Whath

asrelievedthemanofhisworry?A.Hisboss'forgivinghim.B.Gettingfreeaccommodation.C.Gettingapayrise.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Pract

ical.B.Greedy.C.Generous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasDelmonico'sfounded?A.In1830.B.In1906.C.Inthe1970s.1

8.WhatdoesMammaLeone'susuallyserve?A.Elegantfood.B.Fastfood.C.Italianfood.19.WhoaretheregularcustomersofHowardJohnson's?A.Famousfigures.B.Dri

vers.C.Tourists.20.WhatcanwesayaboutHowardJohnson'sworkinAmerica?A.Heopenedthefirstrestaurant.B.Hestartedthelargestchainrestaurant

.C.Hesetanexampletoimmigrantbusinessmen.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebeston

lineshopsforflowerdeliveryinILondonPetalonEveryMonday,afewbunchesofflowerswillappearonthisshop'swebsitefory

outochoosefrom.Hand-tiedandwrappedinhessian(麻布),theseattractivebunchescanbedeliveredtomostofLondonandallofthepacka

gingiseitherbrokendownorrecyclable.Whentheydoarrive,it'sbybicycle—sowhiletheflowersmightbemulticolou

red,it'saverygreenservice.Contact:www.petalon.co.uhFlowerStationFlowerStationoffersLondoners24-hourserviceandsame-daydeliver

y(evenonSundays)onordersbefore6:00p.m.Theirbunchesvaryinprice,sothere'ssomethingforeverybudget.Butonethingyoucanalwayscountonisthefirst-classqual

ityoftheirprettypetals(花瓣).Contact:www.flowerstation.co.ukBloom&WildWhileithasbranchedoutintobiggerhand-tiedbunches,it'stheletterboxflowerdeliv-

erythatmakesthecompanyanotedflowerpioneer.Theirboxesofflowerswillbetherewait-ingonthedoormat.Sortbyoccasionorcollectionandwhetheryou'reb

uyingforabirthday,weddingorbabyshower,Bloom&Wildwillhaveyoucovered.Offeringtwo-hourdeliverywithinLondon,it'

sagreatoptionfortheforgetful.Contact:www.bloomandwild.comGrace&ThorneGrace&Thorneoffersnationwideovernightdeliveryandsame-

daydeliveryinLondon.Inspiredbyartandfashion,eachbunchfocusesonnaturalharmony,givingtheflowersaspirited,wildapp

earance.Liketheshop'ssignaturebunches,everybunchofweddingflow-ersisuniqueandmadetothecustomer'sspecification.Theywillhelpyoufindtheperfect

arrangementsforyourspecialday.Contact:www.graceandthorne.com21.What'sspecialaboutPetalon?A.Itspricesarereasonable.B.Itspackagingisattrac

tive.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itoffersserviceroundtheclock.22.WhatisBloom&Wildfamousfor?A.Itsvarietiesofbranches.B.Itslargecollecti

onofflowers.C.ItsfreedeliverywithinLondon.D.Itsoriginalletterboxflowerdelivery.23.Whichmightyoucontactifyoubuycustom-made

weddingflowers?A.www.petalon.co.uk.B.www.flowverstation.co.uk.C.www.graceandthorne.com.D.www.bloomandwild.com.BLloydBlack

decidedtojointheAnytimeFitnessgyminSemmes,Alabamalastyearafterhefoundhimselfstrugglingtoaccomplishsimp

lehouseholdtasks.The91-year-oldmanhopedthatjoiningagymmighthelphimbuildstrengthandreducehisachesandpains.Overthepastyear,Blac

khasbeenfaithfullycomingtothegymthreetimesaweek.Hisoveralls(工装裤)reallycatchplentyofattention.Hesaysthathepreferstowearoverallsduringhisworkouts

becausetheyarecomfortable,andhehas“troublekeepinghistrousersup”other-wise.WhenBlackfirstjoinedAnytimeFitness,gymmanagerAshleySeamansays

hecouldbarelylast10minutesonthetreadmill(跑步机)withoutbecomingwinded.Now,however,theseniorcaneffortlesslydopowerwalkingforthirtyminutesbeforemoving

ontohisworkoutroutine.AsameansofpraisingBlackforhisadvance,SeamanrecentlynamedBlack“Mem-beroftheMonth”.Healsotakestimetohelpotherseniorsnewtothegyml

earnhowtousetheweightliftingmachines.“He'sjustafriendlysoul.Hewillgototheotherelderlymembersandshowthemhowtousethemachines,”Seamansharedinap

ostonthegym'sFacebookpage.“Someonelikehimalwaysencouragesotherstokeepitupandincludefitnessintheirlife,”thepostreads.“

Seeinghimworkoutthreetimesaweekinhisoverallsbrightensourday!”Asaresultofhisworkatthegym,Blackfindsiteasiertomow(割)thesevenacresofgrassathishou

seandtoolaroundinhiswoodworkingshop.Heexperienceslessdailydis-comfortandmovesmoreeasily.Healwayssays

,“Ageisjustanumberanditdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tgetintothegym.”24.WhatmakesBlackdrawtheattentionofthegymmembe

rs?A.Histooslowpace.B.Hisuniqueclothes.C.Hisdifferenceinage.D.Hisclinicalsymptoms.25.WhatwasthemainreasonforBlack'swinningthename“Me

mberoftheMonth”?A.Hisphysicalquality.B.Hisoperationalskills.C.Hiswillingnesstohelpothers.D.Hisgreatprogressinworkouts.26.HowdidSeamandescribe

Blackinhispost?A.He'sinspiring.B.He'sambitious.C.He'srespectful.D.He’sdemanding.27.WhatcanwelearnfromBlack'sstory?A.It'snevertoolatetotakeexerc

ise.B.Thestrongerthebody,themoreintelligentthebrain.C.Walkahundredstepsafterdinnerandlivetoninety-nine.D.Practiselong-distancerun

ningdaily,gettingolderandyounger.CHappiness,thatshortanddelightfulfeeling,seemsalltoorarein2020.Butth

ere'soneplacewherehappinessisthenameofthegame.And,no,we'renottalkingaboutDisneyWorld.Denmark,currentlythesecondhappiestcountryonearth,isnowhom

etoTheHappinessMuseum,whichiscreatedbyTheHappinessResearchInstitute,athinktankfocusingonwell-being,happinessandqualityoflife.Theeight-room

museumisdevotedtoliterallybringinghappinesstolife,remindingvisitorswhatitisthatgivesvaluetothemandmakesth

emfeelgood.LedbyMeikWiking,authorofthreeinternationalbestsellers,themuseumopenedonJuly14inasmall240-square-met

erspaceinCopenhagen.Visitorstothemuseumwillfindmanyinteractiveexhibits.Eachroomisdevotedtoaspecificapproachtostudyinghappiness.Thepoliticso

fhappinessexhibitasksquestionsabouttheroleofelectionsandGDPindeterminingnationalhappiness.There'salsoageogra-phyofhappinesssectionth

atexplorestheroleofbuiltenvironmentsonhappinesslevels,aswellasshowingaworldmapwiththeWorldHappinessRepor

t2020'shappinessrankingof153countries.Thereareothersectionslikethescienceofhappiness,thehistoryofhappinessandwhatliesinstoreforthe

future.Certainmuseumexhibitsincludevisitors'personalperceptionofhappiness.CanyoudeterminewhichhalfoftheMonaLi

sa'smouthsmiles?Howdoyouexplainthemeaningofhappiness?Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofdonatedartworksdonatedbypeoplefro

maroundtheglobe,whichremindthemofhappymomentsintheirlives.Whilethemuseumisaveryoptimisticplacetobe,it'salsoawareofthedifficultiesofbeing

apublicplaceinthemiddleofaglobalpandemic(流行病).Themuseumhasstrictpoliciesinplacetoensuresocialdistancingandsafety,includingonlyallowing50visitorsatati

meandaone-waypaththroughthemuseum.28.What'sthemainpurposeofcreatingTheHappinessMuseum?A.Toremindpeopletoreadbooksonhappiness.B.Tohelpvisitorsle

arnandexperiencehappiness.C.Toadvisevisitorstosharehappinesswithothers.D.Totellpeoplewaystoimprovetheirqualityoflife.29.Wherecanyoulearnabo

uttheeffectofbuiltenvironmentsonhappinesslevels?A.Inthescienceofhappinesssection.B.Inthehistoryofhappine

sssection.C.Inthepoliticsofhappinesssection.D.Inthegeographyofhappinesssection.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceptio

n”inParagraph4referto?A.Understanding.B.Praising.C.Documenting.D.Misusing.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusaboutthemuseu

minthelastparagraph?A.Thechallengeitfacesatpresent.B.Itsdifficultyinreceivingvisitors.C.Itspositiveattitudetowardsfuture.D.Thesafetym

easuresittakesforvisitors.DResearchersfromtheSingapore-MITAllianceforResearchandTechnology(SMART),havedesignedaportableopticals

ensor(光谱传感器),alsocalledleaf-clipRamansensor,whichcanmonitorwhetheraplantisunderstress.Precisionagricultureisimportantfordea

l-ingwithgrowingfoodinsecurity,butitrequiresnewtechnologiesforrapiddetectionofplantstressesinadvance.SMART'snewpo

rtableleaf-clipRamansensorisusefulinprecisionagricultureallowingearlydetectionofnitrogenshortageinplants—avitalnutrientandthemostimport

antcomponentofchemicalfertilizers(化肥).“Ourfindingsshowedthatmeasurementsusingtheportableleaf-clipRamansensorund

erfull-lightgrowthconditionswereconsistentwithmeasurementsobtainedwithadesktopRamanopticalinstrumentonleaf-sectionsunderl

aboratoryconditions,”saysMITProfessorRajeevRam.“Wefoundthatearlydetectionofnitrogenshortageinlivingplantsispossiblewiththeportablese

nsor.”Whilethestudymainlylookedatnitrogenshortageinplants,thedevicecanalsobeusedtomeasurelevelsofothermetabolites(代谢物),allowingittodetectoth

erplantstresstypessuchasheatandcoldstress,saltstress,andlightstress.Thesimplicityandspeedoftheseleaf-clipRamansensorsmakethempracticalfor

fieldusebyfarmerstoensurecrophealth.“Thesensorwastestedonmultiplevegetablevarietiesandsupportstheefforttoproducenutritious,low

-costvegetables,”saysProfessorNam-HaiChua.“Extensionofthisworktoawidervarietyofcropsmaycontributegloballytoimpr

ovedcropoutputandreductionofenvi-ronmentalpollutionthroughreducedfertilizeruse.”TheportableRamansystemwasdesignedincombinationwithlocalcompa

nyTechnospexPteLtd.Theleaf-clipRamansensorconsistsofa3Dprintedclipthatisbuiltaroundafiber-basedRamandetec

tionunit.32.Howisthenewdeviceusedtodetectaplant'snutritionstress?A.Bymeasuringitsnitrogenlevels.B.Bycheckingitsexposuretolight.C.Byexaminin

gitsfieldconditions.D.Bytestingitsresistancetoextremeweather.33.Whatadvantagedoesthenewdevicehaveoverades

ktopRamanopticalinstrument?A.Itissimplerintheory.B.Itismorefittouseinthelab.C.Itismoreaccurateindetectionresults.D.Itismoresuitableforreal-timedetect

ion.34.What'sChua'sattitudetowardstherolethenewdeviceplaysinfuture?A.Short-sighted.B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.D.Wait-and-see.35.What'

sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Isitpossibletodevelopgreenagriculture?B.Aportableopticalsensororadesktopone?C.Precisionagriculture:amus

tforgoodharvestsD.Plant-assessingopticalsensor:abighelptofarmers第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyi

ngforexamslonghoursorrepeatedexposuretoastressfulsituationmayleadtoburnout(过度劳累).Sufferingfromburnoutcanresultinareductioninourc

reativityandproductivity.36Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Increaseyourel-efficacy(自我效能).Thismeansyoushouldbelieveinyourabilitytocompleteatas

kathand.Itcanhelpyouformafeelingthatthetaskisachievableandlesstiring.Aneffectivewayistofollowaself-efficacymodel.37Hecanhaveapositive

effectonyouandmakeyouremainoptimisticandconfidentinyourabilities.38Noteveryonehascreativeaspectstotheirjobs,andtherefo

re,weneedtofindotherapproachestoshowingourselves.Wecouldpaint,writeortakepartinlocaltheater.Allofthesemayhelpgetusoutoftheextremestressthatmay

existinourworkinglife.Lookafteryourselfandyoursurroundings.Theconsequenceisthatyouaresurroundedbyacleanerandmorep

ositiveenvironment.39Haveapositivementalattitudetowardsevery-thingyoudo,andyou'llfeelthetaskislessstressful.Youmayfeelmorecompetentaswell.Sch

eduleregularsocialactivities.Rememberwhenyouusedtospendtimewithfriends?Youwereactiveandyouhadfunwhenyouwatchedmovi

esandatemealstogether.Youcanregainsomeofthatenjoyableexperiencebyschedulingregularactivities.40A.Findwaystoexpressourcreativesides

.B.Burnout,however,isn'talwayseasytospot.C.Whatcanwedotoavoidthebadeffectsofburnout?D.Acyclingwithyourpartnereverydaywilld

ojustfine.E.Thisinturnmakesyouhavehealthyandpositivethoughts.F.Worriedthatyouareexperiencingburnoutbutunsureofthesymptoms?G.Simp

lyobserveafriendorcolleagueaccomplishsomethingmeaningful.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Myfathercouldn'tdoaregularjob.Tomakeendsmeet,heandI41beanseverysummeronfarms.Itwashardwork,andthefarmers42bythepound,notthehou

r.Bottombeanswerehardertopick.MyfatherandI43pickedonoppositesidesofthesamerow,andhisconstant,44remindersto“pickfromthebo

ttomup”stillringinmyears.Wehadrowbosseswhowould45thevines(藤蔓)andstepintoourworld46tochecktheareawehadpicked.Whenwepi

ckedfor47perpound,wewantedtopickwherethebeanswere48,anddidn'twanttospendourtimeretracing(折回)oursteps.49,Iw

assentbackalotbythebosses.Whenthat50,myfatherwouldstepthroughthevinesandpickbacktowardsme51wecleanedu

pmymess.Thevinesweresothickthatwecouldn't52eachother,butwealwaystalkedwhileweworked.His53wouldcome,“

Areyoupickingclean?”Hetaughtmethatanythingworthdoing—jobs,hobbies,relationships—shouldbepicked54.Themoneyweearnedinthebeanfieldswasba

relyenoughtobeworthwhile.Butthe54Igot—pickclean,bottomup,bothhands—shapedme.41.A.dividedB.pickedC.grewD.stored.42.A.chargedB.soldC.

paidD.collected43.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always44.A.greatB.quickC.gentleD.happy45.A.removeB.partC.getD.

cut46.A.quietlyB.angrilyC.nervouslyD.shyly47.A.foodsB.penniesC.safetyD.fun48.A.thickB.heavyC.freshD.delicious49.A.ForexampleB.AtfirstC.Of

courseD.Inreturn50.A.arrivedB.failedC.stoppedD.happened51.A.unlessB.afterC.untilD.when52.A.helpB.recognizeC.warnD.s

ee53.A.thoughtB.powerC.voiceD.excuse54.A.cleanB.ripeC.prettyD.green55.A.beansB.friendsC.prizesD.lessons第二节（

共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesescientistYuanLongping,globallyknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridrice

strainin1973thatrelievedcountlesspeople56hunger,passedawayonSaturdayattheageof91.Thescientistspentoverfivedecades

researchingandimprovinghybridrice,57hasreacheditsthirdgeneration,feeding58(near)one-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9percentofthew

orld'stotalland.InChina,theannualplantingareaofhybridricehastopped16millionhectares,or57percentof59totalplantingareaofrice.Itsgrowthareaoverseasha

sreached8millionhectares.Hismorerecentachievementsincludeddeveloping60(variety)ofseawaterrice,orsaline-alkalitolerantrice.Histeamplannedtousetheri

ce61(transform)6.7millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandinChinaoverthenexteightto10years.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythecoolunderth

ericecrops62(tall)thanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobal63(short)offood.Yuan'slifelongdevotion

to64(reduce)hungerhasmadehimanationalheroandhouseholdnameinChina.In1999,anasteroid(小行星)discoveredbytheNationalAstro-nomicalObservatories

65(name)afterYuan.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,China'shigheststatehonor.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李

华，你校最近发起了针对全球污染问题的宣传活动。请你在校报的英语专栏写一封公开信,给同学们提出建议，内容包括:1.海洋里的垃圾越来越多；2.空气污染严重;；3.解决方法及建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满

分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。What'sthesaddestmomentyoucanthinkaboutinyourliferightnow?Iknowmine.Thatdaywasoneofthesaddestdaysofmylife.I

twasaSundayintheyearof2020.Iarrivedatmyclassthatmorning.AssoonasIwalkedin,themoodimmediatelyfeltdepressinganduncomfortable.Iknewexactly

whythemoodfeltthisway.Theclassmatesaroundmewerecontrollingtheirsadness.Todaywasthedaywhenourheadteacherw

ouldleaveandmovetoanotherschool.Mr.Smithwasfinallyleavingourschoolafterfiveyearsteachinghere.Mr.Smithwasanextremelylikableguy

.Hewasveryeasytotalkwithandtohavefunwith.Hewascool,relaxed,andwasalwaysfriendlywhenyouwouldseehim.Hew

atchedusgrowup.Hetaughtusknowledgeandtoloveothers.Icouldn'tevenimaginehowthingsweregoingtobewithouth

im.Thesethoughtsfloodedmymind,andIbecamediscouraged.“Hey,areyoualright?”Myfriendinterruptedmythinking.“Yeah,I'ma

lright.I'mjustkindofsadthatMr.Smith'sleaving,”Ireplied.“Yeah,metoo.IhadsomanygoodtimeswithhimwhenIwasyounger.”“

Iwishhewereourteacherforever,”asIsighed,allhappymomentsfloodedmymind.“Hey,canyoustoptalkingplease?”mydeskmatepolitelyasked.Myfri

endquicklyleanedbacktohisspot,andIbegantothinkagain.“Thankyoueveryoneformytimeshere.Iwillforeverkeepthesemem

oriesandfriend-shipsI'vemadeinthepastfiveyears.”Hetookadeepbreathandannounced,“Asagiftformyleaving,pleaselo

okunderyourseats.”Confused,Islowlycheckedundermyseattoseeayellowblockofwoodthatread“LOVE”onit.Iquicklygrabbeditandbegantostudyit.Aft

ersecondsofanalyzingthisstrangerectangle,IrealizedthatitwasaJengablock(积木块).注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheJengablockwasfre

shlypaintedbrightyellow.Reflectingonthismomenttoday,maybethatdaywasn'ttheworstdayafterall.2021年普通高等学校招生全国统-考试模拟试题英语听力材料T

ext1W:Honey,I'mattheairportnow.M:ShallIgoandpickyouup?W:ThereisnopointindrivingherebecausethereisatrainleavinginfifteenminutessoIwilltak

eit.Text2W:Hereislotsofpostforyoutoday,David.Theselittersareallforyou.Andthere'samagazine,too.M:Oh,isthatall?I'mwaitingfora

packagefromEngland.Text3W:Hello,canIhelpyou?M:Hello!I'veheardthatyourairlinehaschangedtheflightrestrictions.AndIneedtofindoutwha

ttheyare.W:Ourwebsiteliststhegeneralrestrictions.Youmayhavealookthere.Text4W:Excuseme,Sir.Ihavelostmystud

entcardandIneeditfortomorrow'slecture.M:Sorry.Wedon'thaveanycardhererightnow.Pleasefillinthisformfirst.Th

enI'llcallyouassoonassomeonehandsitin.Text5W:Ihopethisisthelasttimewemoveinawhile.M:Me,too.Ithoughtitwasjustamatterofcallingamovingcompany,butwo

w!W:That'sjustthebeginning.Everythinghastobeorganizedandpackedfirst.M:It'sagoodthingthekidsarehelping.Text6W:Doyouwantbl

ackorwhitecoffee?M:White,please.W:Look!There'safolkconcerttomorrowevening.Doyouwanttogo?M:Sorry!Classicalmusicismyfavorite.Ireme

mberyouwerefondofrockmusicwhenwewereatcollege.W:Soitwas.Howaboutanothercoffee?M:No,thankyou.Ihavesomethingurgenttodointheoffice.I'Il1bele

avingsoon.W:Howwillyougettoyourcompany?M:Mysecretarywillpickmeup.Text7M:Excuseme.Doyouhavebuspasseshere?W:Sorry,weonlysel

lticketshere.M:I'mgoingtoschoolbybusthisyear.DoyouknowwhereIcanpurchaseone?W:Yes,Ido.Youcanpurchasetheminseveralsalesoffices.

M:Couldyoupleasetellmewhere?W:ThereisoneonNorwalk,oneinLongBeach,andoneinSantaClarita.M:HowcanIgettoth

eonelocatedonNorwalk?W:Hereisalistofdirections.Youcankeepit.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Noproblem.Text8W:Hey.HaveyoubeenwatchinganyoftheWorldCu

psoccermatches?M:Well,Iwaswatchinguntilmyfavoriteteamwasbouncedoutofthefirstround.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,inthefirstmatch,twoofthe

irstarplayerswereoutwithseriousinjuries,sotherestoftheplayersjustcouldn'tkeepupwiththeopposingteam.W:Whataboutthesecondmatch?M:T

hejudgesmadesometerriblecalls,allowingtheopposingteamtoslipbywithavictory.W:But,didn'toneofyourownplayersaccidentallykicktheballintohiso

wngoal?M:Itwasatotalembarrassmentforourteam.AllIcansayisthatthesunmusthavebeeninourplayers'eyes.Asforthethirdm

atch,theysatisfiedmeabitthoughtheywerenotasgoodasIhadhoped.W:So,whoareyousupportingnow?M:Ah,Ican'twatchanymoresoccer,soI'vebeenfollow

inganonlinechesstournament.W:What?Youarereallyridiculous.M:Ah,forgetit.Text9W:Don'tworry,Tom.Idon'tthinkyou'regoingtoloseyourjoboveronemistake.M:W

henyouworkasafinancialadvisor,onesmallmistakecancostthecompanymillions.W:Butyouareonlydoingwhatyourdirectortoldyoutodo.M:That'strue.Buthewillt

ellourbossthatitwasallmyfault.Andmybosswon'tbelievemeifItellhimthetruth.W:Let'sthinkpracticallyaboutwhat

mighthappen.Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveinyoursavings?M:Ihaveenoughtogetmethroughaboutthreemonths.ButIreallydon'twanttospendallmysavingsonjustlivin

g.W:Whenisyourhouserentdue?M:Nextmonth.SoIcaneithermoveoutthenorrenewmyagreementforanotheryear.W:Well,that'sgood.Ifyouloseyourjob,youca

njustmoveinwithmeuntilyoufindanotherjob.Thatwillsaveyouplentyofmoney.M:That'sverygenerousofyou.Iguessthatwouldwork.Workingwithsomuchm

oneyhasmademerathergreedy.Iwon'tspendmoneylikewater.Text10Hello,everyone.TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutseve

ralrestaurantsthatchangedhowAmericanseat.America'sfirstrestaurantwascalledDelmonico's.Itstartedin1830inNewYork.Delmonico'screatedwhatwascalledeleg

antfood.Manydishesarestillpopulartoday.OvertheyearsithashostedsuchfamousfiguresasMarkTwain,AbrahamLincolnandOscarWil

de.MammaLeone's,alsoinNewYork,helpedbringItalianfoodtotheAmericanpeople.LuisaLeoneopeneditin1906andwasabletoe

xpandbeyondItalian-Americandiners.Shecreatedamodelforotherimmigrantbusinessownerstofollow.MammaLeone'sservedsomethinglike

3,000peopleaday,manyofthemtourists,soalotofpeoplegottheirideaofwhatItalianfoodoughttobe.Beforeitevolvedintoah

otelcompany,HowardJohnson'swasAmerica'slargestchainrestaurant,withmorethan1,000locationsinthe1970s.Thecompany

'sfounder,HowardJohnson,builthisrestaurantsatmajorcrossingroadsandhighwayexitssothatdriverscouldeasilyi

dentifythem.HowardJohnson'sdidnotsurvivethecompetitionithelpedcreate,likeMeDonald'sandotherfast-foodrestaurants.参考答案1~5ABCCA6~10BACAC11~15BCAAB16

~20CACBB第二部分阅读第一节A语篇导读本文是应用文。文章介绍了伦敦几家最好的在线花店的相关信息。答案解析21.C细节理解题。根据第一部分allofthepackagingiseitherbrokendownorrecyclable和it'sbybicycle可知，从包装材

料和投送工具可看出，其特别之处就是非常环保，故选C项。22.D细节理解题。根据第三部分it'stheletterboxflowerdeliverythatmakesthecompanyanotedflowerpioneer可看出，该公司是一家最早采用盒式邮寄鲜花的企业，它因此而闻名。23

.C细节理解题。根据最后一部分everybunchofweddingflowersisuniqueandmadetothecustomer'sspecifica-tion.可知，婚礼上用的鲜花都是按照客户的要求制作的，C项符合题意。B语篇导读……本文是记叙文。91岁高龄的布莱克坚

持每周在健身房锻炼三次并帮助其他老年人学习操作器械。一年后他不但缓解了身体上的各种疼痛，能够做一些日常家务，而且还激励着其他人积极参加健身活动。答案解析……24.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，他之所以吸引人注意是因为他的穿着独特，B项符合文意。25.D细节理解题。第二段提到，开始他走

不到10分钟就会气喘吁吁，现在能轻松地健走半个小时，然后再进行其他方式的锻炼。再结合本段最后一句中的AsameansofpraisingBlackforhisadvance可知，答案为D项。26.A推理判断题。根据

第三段Someonelikehimalwaysencouragesotherstokeepitupandincludefitnessintheirlife可知，他激励着人们坚持健身并给人们带来快乐，可见对他的描述是“非常鼓舞人的”。27.A推理

判断题。91岁高龄的布莱克通过健身增强了体质并提高了做家务的能力，这说明锻炼身体永不为晚。结合文章最后一句可确定答案为A项。另外三项的意思是：身体越练越壮，脑子越用越灵；饭后百步走，活到九十九；天天练长跑，年老变年少。C语篇导读……本文是说明文。幸福研究所在丹麦哥本哈根开设了

世界上第一个幸福博物馆，文章介绍了这家博物馆的创立、面积、展室、展品等信息。答案解析……28.B细节理解题。根据第二段Theeight-roommuseumisdevotedtoliterallybringinghappiness

tolife,remindingvis-itorswhatitisthatgivesvaluetothemandmakesthemfeelgood.可知，该博物馆创立的目的是帮助游客了解并体验幸福，B项与文意相符。29.D细节理解题。根据第三段Ther

e'salsoageographyofhappinesssectionthatexplorestheroleofbuiltenviron-mentsonhappinesslevels可知，在thegeographyofhappiness展室可了解到建筑环境对幸福指数的影响情况。30.A词义猜测题。

第四段中的两个问句“你能确定蒙娜丽莎嘴角的哪半部分在微笑吗？你如何解释幸福的意义？”强调的是游客个人对幸福的“理解”，下文提到博物馆收藏了由全球的人们捐赠的艺术品，这些艺术品可以使他们想到他们生活中的幸福时刻，从这句话也可以看出对于幸福，每个人都会有个人的理解，A项契

合文意。31.D推理判断题。最后一段提到，该博物馆有严格的规则来确保社交距离和安全，包括游客人数及入馆通道限制等，这些都是确保游客安全的措施，故选D项。D语篇导读……本文是说明文。新加坡—麻省理工学院研究与技术联盟的研究人员联手设计出了一种便携式光

谱传感器，可以直接在田间对植物健康进行实时诊断。答案解析……32.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，化肥中的氮是植物的重要营养成分，便携式光谱传感器可以通过检测植物的氮含量来诊断其营养胁迫。A项符合文意。33.D细节理解题。根据第二段Wefo

undthatearlydetectionofnitrogenshortageinlivingplantsispossiblewiththeportablesensor.可知，在与实验室设备检查效果相同的前提下，这种便携式传感器更适合对植物进行实时监测。34.C推理判断题。第四段提到,将

这项工作推广到更广泛的作物品种后，能有助于提高全球作物产量，并通过减少化肥使用来减少环境污染。可见，教授对该设备在未来的作用持乐观态度。35.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了新研发的这种便携式光谱传感器的用途及诸多优点，D项最具概括性，为最佳标题,其他选项均偏离主题。第

二节语篇导读……本文为说明文。文章就如何在学习和工作中避免过度疲劳及其不良影响给出了几点建议。答案解析……36.C空格前指出过度疲劳的危害性，C项就此提出问题，下一句解决问题。C项在此承上启下，契合文意。37.G第二段后半部分介绍了提高自我效能的一种

有效方法，即向自我效能意识强的模范学习，G项顺承文意。38.A第三段阐述了如何通过找到表现创造力的方法来摆脱极度压力，A项是本段的主题句，根据第二句中的creative及下文中的paint,write等可确定答案为A项。39.E前句指出了照料好自己和周围事物的结果，E项指出这反过来会让你拥有健康

和积极的思想。E项与前文内容相关联，且healthyandpositivethoughts与后文中的positivementalattitude含义匹配，故选E项。40.DD项给出的是具体的社交活动，是对前句内容的举例说明，故选D项。第三部分语言运用第一节语篇导读……本文是一篇

记叙文。小时候我跟爸爸在地里一块儿摘豆荚，他的话至今让我受益匪浅。答案解析……41.B根据上句job可知，为了补贴家用，爸爸和我每年夏天都在地里为别人摘豆荚。另外，下文多处picked有提示。42.C根据末段money得出，这些农民按我们摘的豆荚的重量付给

我们工钱，而不是按劳动时间。43.D根据下文我们劳动的过程可知，爸爸和我总是一人占一头，从一行豆蔓的两头开始摘。44.C根据下文stillringinmyears判断，在摘豆荚时，他一直轻声提醒我从底部摘起。45.B根据本空后stepinto…得出，这些监工会拨开豆蔓来

到我们身边。46.A根据下文check可知，他们要查看我们是否摘干净了，所以会悄悄地来这儿查看。47.B根据末段money得出，我们是按摘下的豆荚的重量得到工钱的。48.A根据本空前perpound可知，我们按摘下的重量得到工钱，所以哪儿豆荚多我们就会在哪儿摘。49.B根据本空后我的情况得

出，一开始，我经常被监工给撵回去返工。50.D上句就是我在摘豆英时经常发生的事。51.C根据本空前后pickback和cleanedup得出，爸爸会到这边来摘豆荚，直到把我身后的摘干净为止。52.D根据本空前thick得出，豆蔓长得很稠密，所以谁也看不到谁。53.C根据空后他说的话可知，C项符合

文意。54.A根据本空前列举的方面判断，他让我明白了，所有值得做的事情一定要竭尽全力做干净。55.D根据第54空前taught和本空后shapedme得出，在摘豆荚时我学到的教训是爸爸的人生准则，同时也影响了我。第二节语篇导读…

…本文为新闻报道。文章报道了著名科学家袁隆平去世的消息，重点介绍了他在解决中国饥饿问题和世界粮食方面做出的重大贡献和取得的突出成就。答案解析……56.ofrelievesb.ofsth.将某……中解脱出来。57.whichspent为本句的谓语，设空处应填先行词，且非限制性定语从句中缺少主

语，故用which代指先行词hy-bridrice。58.nearly此处表示“几乎，将近”，应用副词nearly。59.the根据area前后的修饰词可知，应填the表示特指，表示杂交水稻占全部水稻种植面积的57%。60.varietiesv

arietiesof为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。61.totransformusesth.todosth.为常用结构，不定式作目的状语。62.taller根据than可知，此处应用比较级taller。63

.shortageshort“短缺的”是形容词，其对应的名词是shortage。solvetheglobalshortageoffood解决全球粮食短缺问题。64.reducingdevotion之后的to是介词，应填动名词reducing。65.wasnamed根据时间

状语和句意可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasnamed。第四部分写作第一节范文赏析……Dearfriends，Aswecansee,therewillbemoreandmorerubbishintheocean.Besides,ai

rpollutionisstillserious.Inmyview,weshouldtakeactiontoreducepollution.Firstly,lawsmustbemadetoforbidpeoplefromthrowingrub-bishatwill,

whichmayhelptheoceanbecomecleansoon.What'smore,weshouldplantmoretreestogetmorefreshair.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldincreaseth

eawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Onlybydoingsocanpollutionproblemsbepaidenoughattentionto.Yours,LiHua第二节范文赏读……TheJengablockwasfreshlyp

aintedbrightyellow.IimmediatelyfeltsadnessandIbegantotearup.IglancedovertomyfriendtoseehimcryingandnoticedthathisJengablock

wasverydifferentfrommine.CuriosityquicklybecamemyobjectiveasIlookedaroundmetoseethateveryone'sJengablockwasdifferen

t.Somehaddifferentdesigns,colors,pat-terms,butallhadtheword“LOVE”writteninsomeway.“Thisisaremindertoalwaysloveothers,”Mr.Smithsaidslowly.Refle

ctingonthismomenttoday,maybethatdaywasn'ttheworstdayafterall.Ikeepthesememoriestomyself,especiallytheword“LOVE”,whichbecamemyultimatelife

styleandtaughtmehowIlivedeveryday.ThemoreIgrewup,themoreIunderstoodwhylovingotherswassoimportant.I'vegottenmostofmyfriendsthiswayandpeopler

espectmemoreasaperson.Tothisday,theJengablocksitsonthetopofmycomputerdeskasaremindertoloveothers.