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2021--2022学年度高一上期第一次周练英语试题时间：110分钟分值：150分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringabroadisagr

eatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad

,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.Withthous

andsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcou

ntryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonpro

tectionandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucand

o.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildren

livinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoa

community,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCos

taRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethem

ostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtles(海龟)onthebeach,CostaRicacouldbeju

sttheplaceforyou.21．Wherewillyouprobablygoifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment?A．Australia.B．Brazil.C．Kenya.D．CostaRica.22．Wha

tcanvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith?A．Children.B．Theelderly.C．Animals.D．Plants.23．WhatshouldyoudoifyouchoosetogotoCostaRica?A．Youshouldsurfwithchil

dreninthewaterB．YoushouldtakecareoftreesintheforestsC．YoushouldworkwithanimalsonthebeachD．Youshouldlookafterchildrenwhohavelos

ttheirparentsBOnceuponatime,therewasalittleboywhowantedtomeettheking.Hesetoff,walkingtowardstheking’scastle.Aftermanyyears

ofwalking,theking’scastlecameintohisview.However,astheboydrewclosertotheoutsideofthecastle,theguardstooknoticeofhim.“Getoutofhere！”command

edtheguards.Well,thelittleboydidn’thavetobetoldtwice.Heturned...andranrightaway.Allhewantedtodowastotellthekingwonderfult

hings,andseeallthebeautifulthingsintheking’shouse.Buthecouldn’tevengetnearthecastle!Theboyfinallystoppedrunning,satdownandcried.Ayoungmanhappene

dtobecomingdownthepathattheverymoment.Hesawthelittleboyandcameup.“What’swrong,boy？”heasked.“Sir,Iwalkedandwalkedjusttoseetheking.Buttheseg

uardsmademefrightened.IwantedtotellthekinghowlovelyeverythingisandjusttellthekingthatIjustwantedtoseehim！”Themanlookedatthelittleboythoughtfull

y.“Look,whydon’tyoutryagain.Don’tloseheart.I’llcomewithyouthistime.”Thelittleboygotupandtooktheman’shand.Theking’sguard

sspottedthem.“Look,mister,wedon’thavetodothis...Idon’twantyoutogethurt.Wecanjustturnaroundnow.”Themanheldthelittleboy’shandandwenton.Theboyr

eallythoughtthemanmightbecrazyuntilhelookedbackupattheguards.Theywereallsmilingnow.Thelittleboywassurprised.“Whoareyou？”askedthelittleboyinsur

prise.“Why,I’mtheking’sson.Youcanenterthecastleandbewiththeking,”saidtheman.Thelittleboybrokeintoahugesmile.24.Whydidtheboywan

ttoseetheking?A．Toaskthekingtoplaywithhim.B．Togetsomehelpfromtheking.C．Toinvitethekingtovisithisbeautifulvillage.D．Tosharewon

derfulthingswiththeking.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A．Thelittleboyunderstoodtheguards’words

rightaway.B．Thelittleboydidn’tunderstandtheguards’wordsatfirst.C．Theguardsrepeatedthewordstotheboy.D．Thelittleboyhadbeentot

hecastletwice.26.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungmanis.A．determined.B．stubborn.C．warmhearted.D．mean.27

.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsthestory’slessonforus?A．Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.B．Anythingispossibleifonetriedhardenough.C．Lifecansometimesbeu

nfair.D．Makenewfriendsandkeeptheold.CWeallneedtoeat,andwhenwegotobuyfoodatthesupermarket,we’reofferedmanychoices.Butw

eoftenbuyfoodthat'sbeenproducedinhugeamountsandthat'straveledmanymilesbeforeitendsuponourplate.Soforsome,growingtheirownfoodisabette

rchoiceandittastesgoodtoo!Fromgrowingvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbalcony(阳台)totakingcareofasmallplotofland,therearemanywaystopr

oducehome-grownfood.Itcanbebackbreakingworkdigging,weedingandwateringthesoil,buttheresultisfresh,home-

grownfruitsandvegetables,helpinguskeepa“five-a-day”diet.TherecentCovid-19pandemic(新冠疫情)lock-downmeansdemandforhomegrownfoodhasseenacomebackintheU

K.MiriamDobsonfromtheUniversityofSheffield,toldtheBBCthatsomepeoplehavebeenspendingalotoftheirtimeontheirplots(小块菜地),growingplentyoffreshfruits

andvegetables---which,attimes,havebeenchallengingtobuyinsupermarkets.Shesays"Coronavirushasremindedpeopleoftheweakn

esswithinourglobalfoodsystem.Insuchadifficulttime,interestinself-supportrises."Butforthosewithlimitedspace,asolutiontogrowyourownv

egetablesliesclosertohome-usingpots.SheilaBrandlivesinathird-floorflatinRotterdam.Shehasmanagedtogrowtomatoesandeggplantsandisalready

harvestingraspberries.ShetoldtheBBCwatchingtheplantsgrow"isveryexciting:“Oh!It'sgotanewleaf!”Aswellastheben

efitsofsavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfood,growingyourownfoodonabalconyorwindowledgenotonlyimprovesyourwell-beingan

dimmediateenvironment,youcanactuallygrowalotofvegetables."So,maybeit'stimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopourgreenfingers!28.A"five-a-day"di

et(Para.2)probablyreferstoadietthatinclude_____everyday.A.fivemealsB.enoughfruitsandvegetablesC.fivekindsofriceD.plentyofwater29.According

toPara3,home-grownfoodisgettingpopularagainintheUKrecentlybecause_____.A.it'smoreinteresting,cheapanddelicious.B

.ourglobalfoodsystemisdoingharmtous.C.itsavesthetimeandmoneyontransportation.D.itcanbehardtobuyfreshfoodduringthepandemi

c.30.Accordingtothewriter,wherecanyougrowyourownfoodifyouliveinasmallflat??A.Inapot.B.Onaplate.C.Inagarden.D.Ontheroof.31.Wha

tdoesthewriterimplyinthelastsentence?A.Growingyourownfoodcandogoodtoyourhealth.B.Growingyourownfoodcanmakeyourfingersgreen.C.Growingyou

rownfoodcanimproveyourgardeningskills.D.Growingyourownfoodcanbringyourfamilymorehappiness.DMountHoodisthehighestmountaininOreg

on,astateinthewesternUnitedStates.At3,400metersitisattractive(有吸引力的)tomanypeople,someofwhom,ofcourse,runintotrouble.Eachyear25to50peoplehaveacc

identsorgetlostonMountHoodandrequirerescue.Althoughmostoftheseareunderstandableaccidents,afewresultsfromcarelessrisk-

taking.Inonerecentcase,threeexperiencedclimberswenthiking(远足)inthemiddleofasnowstorminDecember.Mosth

ikersclimbMountHoodinMayorJunewhentheweatherconditionsarefavorable.ButinDecember,themountainiscoveredi

nsnowandice.Windsupto135kilometersperhourblowthesnowaround,makingitdifficulttosee.Temperaturescandropbelowfree

zing.Asonerescueworkerputit,“Whatweretheythinking?Theywerejustaskingforit.”Duringarescueafewyearsago,ahelicopterfullofre

scueworkerscrashed(坠毁)andtherescueworkerswerealmostkilled.LindaCarle,wholivesintheMountHoodarea,asks

,“Ifsomeonemadeapoordecision,whyshouldrescueteamshavetorisktheirlivestosavethem?Whydopeopletakeunnecessaryrisksanddothingsthataren’tright

iftheyknowthattheycangetintotrouble?”MostoftheMountHoodrescueworkersareeithervolunteers(志愿者)orpartofthelocalsheriff”sdepartment.Thereisnochargefort

heserescues.Itisthetaxpayers(纳税人)whopaythebill.LindaCarlesuggeststhatpeoplewhotakecarelessrisksandrequirerescuesho

uldbechargedfortherescue.Shefeelsitisonlyfairthatcostsforthingslikedamagedhelicoptersandmedicalcareforrescuersshouldbepaidforbythepeo

plewhotakerisks.WhatwouldyoudoifyouwerethelocalsheriffatMountHood?32.WhatcanwelearnaboutMountHood?A.ItliesinthesouthoftheUnitedStates.

B.ItisthehighestmountainintheUnitedStates.C.ThebesttimetoclimbthemountainisinMayorJune.D.Hundredsofpeoplegetlostinthemountaineveryyear.33.Wh

atLindaCarlesaysinthethirdparagraphshowsafeelingof_____.A.peaceB.prideC.lonelinessD.anger34.Accordingt

oLindaCarle,risk-takersshould_____.A.payforallthecostsneededB.learntosavethemselvesC.betaxedatahigherrateD.workasvolunteers35.Theaut

hor’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_____.A.askthegovernmenttoprovidemorerescuersB.introduceMountHoodtomountainclimbersC.adviseclimberst

othinktwicebeforetheyactD.reportsomeseriousaccidentsinMountHood第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eventhekindest,mo

stconsideratepeoplecomplain,andcomplainingdoesn'talwayshaveanegativeimpact.36So,howdoyougetapersoncomplain

ingfrequentlytoreduceit,forthebenefitofyourhealthandhis?●Changethesubject.Somecomplainerswillswitchtoanothertopicifyouc

hangetheconversationtoadirectioninterestingthem.Ifyourneighboriscomplainingaboutthephonecompany,tellheraboutanu

nexpectedcallfromanoldfriend.Ifyourcoworkerisdissatisfiedwithyourboss,askwhetherhemetthenewemployee.37●Behonest.When

youhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.38Youcansimplybehonest,evensayingyouneedtomoveonsotheconversationdoesn'tb

ringyoudown—especiallyifit'ssomeonewho'scomplainedtoyoumanytimesbefore.●39Whenit'ssomeoneveryclosetoyouwhostressesyououtwithcontinuousnegativit

y,it'simportanttotalkabouttheproblem.Otherwise,ifyoubottleupyourfeelingsandcontinuelisteningtorepeatedcomplaints,youmaygrowimpatientorstar

tavoidingtheperson.●Challengethepersontoact.40Thisisn'ttheusualdirectionaconversationwithannoyancetakes,butitmayhelpendhisanger.Typ

ically,it'snotabouthowtofixit—peoplejustwanttokeeptalkingaboutit.Ifyoubreakthatpattern,itputsthemoffguard,andpeopleusuallystop,A.Hav

eaheart-to-heart.B.Showyourinterestinlistening.C.Theproblemsstartwhencomplainingbecomesregular.D.Inaword,getpeopleoffthecomplai

ntthatthey'recurrentlymaking.E.Anexcusesuchasaworkdeadlineisn'tneededtostopthecomplaint.F.Sometimescomplainingchangesanunf

avorablesituationintoamoredesirableone.G.Whenacomplainertellsyouaboutlatestproblems,encouragehimtogotoimprovethem.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45

分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"IhavenoideawhattogetyouthisNewYear,"myhusba

ndLarrysaid.I41withaknowingsmileasthesame42tomeinfindinghimsomething.43welikedrememberingeachotherwithgiftsonhol

idays,wehadreachedthe44inliveswherewedidn'tneedmorethings.Actually,wewere45,clearingoutandgettingridofunneededstuff(物品).Thenano

nlinearticlewas46.Itwasaboutschoolshavingtoturnawaysomechildrenfromreceiving47fortheyhadnomoneytopay.Andathought4

8me:"Let'seachgivemoneytotheschoolforourpresents,”Isaid,49thearticlewithLarry."Greatidea.It'salsoa50topayitforward,"Larrysmiled.When

ourchildrenweresmall,LarryandIwere51,losingsourcesofincome.Duringthehardtime,we52topayanybill.Itwasn'teasyforustoaskforhelp,aswe'dbeenbroughtuponpri

nciples（原则）of53.Someonethenofferedahand.Nowthatwewereinmuchmore54circumstances（状况）,wecouldgiveback.Ivisitedour

localelementaryschool,andexplainedwe'dliketohelpchildrenwhocouldn't55theirlunches.Thereceptionistlookedfirst56andthenpleased.She57meto

thecafeteriatotalkwiththeheadthere.Theladytaking58acceptedourgiftofcashwiththanks."Thiswillmakeabig59toso

manychildren,"shesaid.60thereweren'tasmanypresentsinourroom,butitwasoneofourbestNewYears.41.A.interruptedB.complainedC.leftD.respond

ed42.A.relatedB.returnedC.appliedD.appealed43.A.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.Unless44.A.pointB.balanceC.agreementD.edge45.A.pa

ssingdownB.handingoutC.cuttingbackD.layingoff46.A.indemandB.inviewC.onrecordD.ontrial47.A.supportB.educationC.booksD.meals48.

A.struckB.inspiredC.troubledD.changed49.A.analyzingB.praisingC.sharingD.commenting50.A.reminderB.chanceC.promiseD.reason51.A.unemploy

edB.disconnectedC.sickD.alone52.A.managedB.intendedC.refusedD.failed53.A.independenceB.generosityC.respon

sibilityD.insistence54.A.specialB.similarC.comfortableD.complex55.A.cookB.provideC.reserveD.afford56.A.touchedB.surprisedC.excite

dD.worried57.A.directedB.wavedC.representedD.followed58.A.advantageB.chargeC.actionD.notice59.A.decisionB.priorityC.differenceD.push60.A.ProbablyB.

HopefullyC.GenerallyD.Obviously第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncethereliv

edarichman61．wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewanted62．(find)outwhethertheydeservedhishelp

.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced63．verylargestone.Thenhe64．(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoput

thisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway

.65.mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove66．.Lateintheafternoonayo

ungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,67．(say)tohimself:“Thenight68．(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterin

thedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushed69．pulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!70

．thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.第三部分（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多

有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,

多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday,Iwenthomesolatelythatmymothercouldn'taffordtowaitmeanylonger.Soshebegantohavealunchbyher

self.WhenIopenedthedoor,mymotherseemedtofeelalittleembarrassing.Shehurriedtoheatthedisheswhathadalreadyt

urnedalittlecoldonthetable.Istoppedherandsayingwithasmile,“Itwasnotnecessary,Mom.Icaneatthem.”Iclearlyrememberedtha

tmymotherhadtaughtmenottocauseanytroubletootheratanytime.Infact,Ijustdidn'twanttotroublehimanymoreasshewasalreadytootiredfromdoingthehouseworks

.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校即将举行国际高中生科学论坛活动（Scienceforumactivity），你想报名做一名志愿者。请用英文写一封邮件申请参加。主要内容包括：1.100词左右；2.写信目的；3.自我介绍；4.希望获准。______________________

__________________________________________________________第四部分抓纲扣本夯实双基(满分30分)一、单词拼写根据首字母或提示词，用单词适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分1

0分）1.Theproject___________(design)tohelpthedisabledisverypopularwiththem.2.___________(frighten)bythesuddenthunderandlightning,thedogsattrembli

nglyinacorner.3.Manypeopleareagainsttheideaofendless________(实验)onanimals.4.Internationalo______suchastheUNplayanimportantroleindealingwith

internationalaffairs.5.Theaudienceiswaiting___________(anxious)toseewhichteamwillwinatlast.6.Everyapplicantwillbeconsi

deredregardlessofhisage,sex,religionor___________(nation).7.Thetwinshavethesamelookbuttheyhavemanydifferent________

___(personal).8.Onethingaboutthemoonmanypeopledon'tknowisthatithasalotofgarbageonitssurfaceleftoverfromhumanspace____________(explore).9.Notesandmes

sagesarethesimplestformsofwriting,whichareusuallyshortand___________(formal).10.Whateveryourlevelis,wehavea________(suit)

examortestforyou.二、完成句子根据提示，用适当形式完成句子（每题2分，共20分）1.Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinorderto____________________(专心)

herstudies.2.Hewas______________________________(期待)workingwiththenewmanager.3.Wearereadytodowhatwecan,___________

_________(必要的话),forourcountry.4.Wewaited____________________(焦急地)forthenewsofhersafearrival.5.Theboyope

nedthecase______________________________(出于好奇).6.Thepositionhadtobefilledbyanofficer____________________(比…..职位高)him.7.Final

ly,I______________________________(有信心)myselfatschool.8.______________________________(让我生气的是),hekeptsilentaboutsomeofthethingsthathappened.9.Ify

ouwantto______________________________(留下好印象)ontheteachers,youhavetobehonest.10.____________________(要是……怎么办)therewasnowateronEarth?