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2021--2022学年度高一上期第一次周练英语试题时间：110分钟分值：150分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。AVolunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedin

volunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbey

ourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisva

stcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcent

ersonprotectionandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjo

bsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivin

ginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingad

ifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabou

t.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofwo

rkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtles(海龟)onthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.21．Wherew

illyouprobablygoifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment?A．Australia.B．Brazil.C．Kenya.D．CostaRica.22．WhatcanvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwi

th?A．Children.B．Theelderly.C．Animals.D．Plants.23．WhatshouldyoudoifyouchoosetogotoCostaRica?A．YoushouldsurfwithchildreninthewaterB．Youshould

takecareoftreesintheforestsC．YoushouldworkwithanimalsonthebeachD．YoushouldlookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparentsBOnceuponatime,therewasalittleb

oywhowantedtomeettheking.Hesetoff,walkingtowardstheking’scastle.Aftermanyyearsofwalking,theking’scastlecameintohisvi

ew.However,astheboydrewclosertotheoutsideofthecastle,theguardstooknoticeofhim.“Getoutofhere！”commandedtheguards.Well,the

littleboydidn’thavetobetoldtwice.Heturned...andranrightaway.Allhewantedtodowastotellthekingwonderfulthings,andseeallthebeautifulthingsinth

eking’shouse.Buthecouldn’tevengetnearthecastle!Theboyfinallystoppedrunning,satdownandcried.Ayoungmanhappenedto

becomingdownthepathattheverymoment.Hesawthelittleboyandcameup.“What’swrong,boy？”heasked.“Sir,Iwalkedandwalkedjusttoseetheking.Buttheseguar

dsmademefrightened.IwantedtotellthekinghowlovelyeverythingisandjusttellthekingthatIjustwantedtoseehim！”Themanlookedatthelittleboythoughtfully.

“Look,whydon’tyoutryagain.Don’tloseheart.I’llcomewithyouthistime.”Thelittleboygotupandtooktheman’shan

d.Theking’sguardsspottedthem.“Look,mister,wedon’thavetodothis...Idon’twantyoutogethurt.Wecanjustturnaroundnow.”Themanheldthelittleboy’shandandwento

n.Theboyreallythoughtthemanmightbecrazyuntilhelookedbackupattheguards.Theywereallsmilingnow.Thelittleboywassurprised.“Whoareyou？

”askedthelittleboyinsurprise.“Why,I’mtheking’sson.Youcanenterthecastleandbewiththeking,”saidtheman.Thelittleboybrokeintoahugesmile.24.W

hydidtheboywanttoseetheking?A．Toaskthekingtoplaywithhim.B．Togetsomehelpfromtheking.C．Toinvitethekingtovisithisbeautifulvillage.D．Tosharewonderful

thingswiththeking.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A．Thelittleboyunderstoodtheguards’wordsrightaway.B．Theli

ttleboydidn’tunderstandtheguards’wordsatfirst.C．Theguardsrepeatedthewordstotheboy.D．Thelittleboyhadbeentothecastletwic

e.26.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungmanis.A．determined.B．stubborn.C．warmhearted.D．mean.27.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsthestory’slessonforu

s?A．Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.B．Anythingispossibleifonetriedhardenough.C．Lifecansometimesbeunfair.D．Makenewfriendsandkeeptheold.CWeallneedtoea

t,andwhenwegotobuyfoodatthesupermarket,we’reofferedmanychoices.Butweoftenbuyfoodthat'sbeenproducedinhugeamountsandthat'straveledmanymilesbef

oreitendsuponourplate.Soforsome,growingtheirownfoodisabetterchoiceandittastesgoodtoo!Fromgrowingvegetablesinl

ittlepotsonyourbalcony(阳台)totakingcareofasmallplotofland,therearemanywaystoproducehome-grownfood.Itcanbebac

kbreakingworkdigging,weedingandwateringthesoil,buttheresultisfresh,home-grownfruitsandvegetables,helpinguskeepa“five-a-day”diet.The

recentCovid-19pandemic(新冠疫情)lock-downmeansdemandforhomegrownfoodhasseenacomebackintheUK.MiriamDobsonfromtheUn

iversityofSheffield,toldtheBBCthatsomepeoplehavebeenspendingalotoftheirtimeontheirplots(小块菜地),growingplentyoffreshfruitsandvegetables---which,attim

es,havebeenchallengingtobuyinsupermarkets.Shesays"Coronavirushasremindedpeopleoftheweaknesswithinourglobalfoodsystem.Insuchadifficulttime,inter

estinself-supportrises."Butforthosewithlimitedspace,asolutiontogrowyourownvegetablesliesclosertohome-u

singpots.SheilaBrandlivesinathird-floorflatinRotterdam.Shehasmanagedtogrowtomatoesandeggplantsandisalreadyharvestingraspberries.S

hetoldtheBBCwatchingtheplantsgrow"isveryexciting:“Oh!It'sgotanewleaf!”Aswellasthebenefitsofsavingmoneyandenjoyi

ngtastyfood,growingyourownfoodonabalconyorwindowledgenotonlyimprovesyourwell-beingandimmediateenvironment,youcanactuallygrowalotofvegetabl

es."So,maybeit'stimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopourgreenfingers!28.A"five-a-day"diet(Para.2)probablyreferstoadietthatinclude___

__everyday.A.fivemealsB.enoughfruitsandvegetablesC.fivekindsofriceD.plentyofwater29.AccordingtoPara3,home-grownfoodisgettingpopularag

ainintheUKrecentlybecause_____.A.it'smoreinteresting,cheapanddelicious.B.ourglobalfoodsystemisdoingharmtous

.C.itsavesthetimeandmoneyontransportation.D.itcanbehardtobuyfreshfoodduringthepandemic.30.Accordingtothewriter,wherecanyougrowyourownfoodifyoulive

inasmallflat??A.Inapot.B.Onaplate.C.Inagarden.D.Ontheroof.31.Whatdoesthewriterimplyinthelastsentence?A

.Growingyourownfoodcandogoodtoyourhealth.B.Growingyourownfoodcanmakeyourfingersgreen.C.Growingyourownfo

odcanimproveyourgardeningskills.D.Growingyourownfoodcanbringyourfamilymorehappiness.DMountHoodisthehighestmountaininOregon,asta

teinthewesternUnitedStates.At3,400metersitisattractive(有吸引力的)tomanypeople,someofwhom,ofcourse,runint

otrouble.Eachyear25to50peoplehaveaccidentsorgetlostonMountHoodandrequirerescue.Althoughmostoftheseareunderstandableaccidents

,afewresultsfromcarelessrisk-taking.Inonerecentcase,threeexperiencedclimberswenthiking(远足)inthemiddleofasnowstorminDecember.MosthikersclimbMountHo

odinMayorJunewhentheweatherconditionsarefavorable.ButinDecember,themountainiscoveredinsnowandice.Windsupto135kilometersperhourblowthesnowaround

,makingitdifficulttosee.Temperaturescandropbelowfreezing.Asonerescueworkerputit,“Whatweretheythinkin

g?Theywerejustaskingforit.”Duringarescueafewyearsago,ahelicopterfullofrescueworkerscrashed(坠毁)andtherescueworkers

werealmostkilled.LindaCarle,wholivesintheMountHoodarea,asks,“Ifsomeonemadeapoordecision,whyshouldrescueteamshavetorisktheirlivesto

savethem?Whydopeopletakeunnecessaryrisksanddothingsthataren’trightiftheyknowthattheycangetintotroubl

e?”MostoftheMountHoodrescueworkersareeithervolunteers(志愿者)orpartofthelocalsheriff”sdepartment.Thereisnochargefortheserescues.Itisthetaxpayer

s(纳税人)whopaythebill.LindaCarlesuggeststhatpeoplewhotakecarelessrisksandrequirerescueshouldbechargedfortherescue.Shef

eelsitisonlyfairthatcostsforthingslikedamagedhelicoptersandmedicalcareforrescuersshouldbepaidforbythepe

oplewhotakerisks.WhatwouldyoudoifyouwerethelocalsheriffatMountHood?32.WhatcanwelearnaboutMountHood?A.ItliesinthesouthoftheUnitedStates.B.Itisthehighe

stmountainintheUnitedStates.C.ThebesttimetoclimbthemountainisinMayorJune.D.Hundredsofpeoplegetlostinthemountaine

veryyear.33.WhatLindaCarlesaysinthethirdparagraphshowsafeelingof_____.A.peaceB.prideC.lonelinessD.anger34.AccordingtoLind

aCarle,risk-takersshould_____.A.payforallthecostsneededB.learntosavethemselvesC.betaxedatahigherrateD.workasvolunteers35.Theauthor’spurposeinwritin

gthetextisto_____.A.askthegovernmenttoprovidemorerescuersB.introduceMountHoodtomountainclimbersC.adviseclimberstot

hinktwicebeforetheyactD.reportsomeseriousaccidentsinMountHood第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eventhekindest,mostconsideratepeoplecomplain,andcomplainingdoesn'talwayshaveanegativeim

pact.36So,howdoyougetapersoncomplainingfrequentlytoreduceit,forthebenefitofyourhealthandhis?●Changethesubject.Some

complainerswillswitchtoanothertopicifyouchangetheconversationtoadirectioninterestingthem.Ifyourneighboriscomp

lainingaboutthephonecompany,tellheraboutanunexpectedcallfromanoldfriend.Ifyourcoworkerisdissatisfiedwithy

ourboss,askwhetherhemetthenewemployee.37●Behonest.Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationsh

ort.38Youcansimplybehonest,evensayingyouneedtomoveonsotheconversationdoesn'tbringyoudown—especiallyifi

t'ssomeonewho'scomplainedtoyoumanytimesbefore.●39Whenit'ssomeoneveryclosetoyouwhostressesyououtwithcon

tinuousnegativity,it'simportanttotalkabouttheproblem.Otherwise,ifyoubottleupyourfeelingsandcontinuelisteningtorepeatedcomplaints,youmaygrowimpa

tientorstartavoidingtheperson.●Challengethepersontoact.40Thisisn'ttheusualdirectionaconversationwith

annoyancetakes,butitmayhelpendhisanger.Typically,it'snotabouthowtofixit—peoplejustwanttokeeptalkingaboutit.Ifyo

ubreakthatpattern,itputsthemoffguard,andpeopleusuallystop,A.Haveaheart-to-heart.B.Showyourinterestinlistening.C.Theproblemsstar

twhencomplainingbecomesregular.D.Inaword,getpeopleoffthecomplaintthatthey'recurrentlymaking.E.Anexcusesuchasawo

rkdeadlineisn'tneededtostopthecomplaint.F.Sometimescomplainingchangesanunfavorablesituationintoamoredesirableone.G.Whenacomplainertells

youaboutlatestproblems,encouragehimtogotoimprovethem.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"IhavenoideawhattogetyouthisNewYear,"myhusbandLarrysaid.I41withaknowingsmileasthesame42tomeinfindinghimsomething.43welikedremem

beringeachotherwithgiftsonholidays,wehadreachedthe44inliveswherewedidn'tneedmorethings.Actually,wewere45,clearingoutandgettingridofunneededstuff(物

品).Thenanonlinearticlewas46.Itwasaboutschoolshavingtoturnawaysomechildrenfromreceiving47fortheyhadnomoneytopay.Andatho

ught48me:"Let'seachgivemoneytotheschoolforourpresents,”Isaid,49thearticlewithLarry."Greatidea.It'salsoa50topayitforward,"Larrysmiled.Whenourc

hildrenweresmall,LarryandIwere51,losingsourcesofincome.Duringthehardtime,we52topayanybill.Itwasn'teasyforus

toaskforhelp,aswe'dbeenbroughtuponprinciples（原则）of53.Someonethenofferedahand.Nowthatwewereinmuchmore54circumstance

s（状况）,wecouldgiveback.Ivisitedourlocalelementaryschool,andexplainedwe'dliketohelpchildrenwhocouldn't55theirlunch

es.Thereceptionistlookedfirst56andthenpleased.She57metothecafeteriatotalkwiththeheadthere.Theladytaking58acceptedourgiftofcashwith

thanks."Thiswillmakeabig59tosomanychildren,"shesaid.60thereweren'tasmanypresentsinourroom,butitwasoneofourbestNewYears.41.A.interrupted

B.complainedC.leftD.responded42.A.relatedB.returnedC.appliedD.appealed43.A.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.Unless44.A.pointB.balanceC.agre

ementD.edge45.A.passingdownB.handingoutC.cuttingbackD.layingoff46.A.indemandB.inviewC.onrecordD.ontrial47

.A.supportB.educationC.booksD.meals48.A.struckB.inspiredC.troubledD.changed49.A.analyzingB.praisingC.sharing

D.commenting50.A.reminderB.chanceC.promiseD.reason51.A.unemployedB.disconnectedC.sickD.alone52.A.managedB.intendedC.refusedD.failed53.A.inde

pendenceB.generosityC.responsibilityD.insistence54.A.specialB.similarC.comfortableD.complex55.A.cookB.provideC.reserveD.afford56.A.touchedB.surpr

isedC.excitedD.worried57.A.directedB.wavedC.representedD.followed58.A.advantageB.chargeC.actionD.notice59.A.decisionB.priorityC

.differenceD.push60.A.ProbablyB.HopefullyC.GenerallyD.Obviously第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。Oncetherelivedarichman61．wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewanted62．(find)outwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroa

dintothetown,heplaced63．verylargestone.Thenhe64．(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”sa

idtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhiswa

y.65.mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove6

6．.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,67．(say)tohimself:“Thenight68．(be)verydark.Someneighborswil

lcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushed69．pulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.Howgreat

washissurpriseatlast!70．thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.第三部分（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并

在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday,Iwenthomesolatelythatmymothercould

n'taffordtowaitmeanylonger.Soshebegantohavealunchbyherself.WhenIopenedthedoor,mymotherseemedtofeelalittlee

mbarrassing.Shehurriedtoheatthedisheswhathadalreadyturnedalittlecoldonthetable.Istoppedherandsayingwithasmile,“Itwasnotnecessary,Mom.Icaneatthem.”Icl

earlyrememberedthatmymotherhadtaughtmenottocauseanytroubletootheratanytime.Infact,Ijustdidn'twanttotroublehimanym

oreasshewasalreadytootiredfromdoingthehouseworks.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校即将举行国际高中生科学论坛活动（Scienceforumactivity），你想报名

做一名志愿者。请用英文写一封邮件申请参加。主要内容包括：1.100词左右；2.写信目的；3.自我介绍；4.希望获准。______________________________________________________________________

__________第四部分抓纲扣本夯实双基(满分30分)一、单词拼写根据首字母或提示词，用单词适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）1.Theproject___________(design)tohelpthedisabledisv

erypopularwiththem.2.___________(frighten)bythesuddenthunderandlightning,thedogsattremblinglyinacorner.3.Manypeop

leareagainsttheideaofendless________(实验)onanimals.4.Internationalo______suchastheUNplayanimportantrole

indealingwithinternationalaffairs.5.Theaudienceiswaiting___________(anxious)toseewhichteamwillwinatlast.6.Everyap

plicantwillbeconsideredregardlessofhisage,sex,religionor___________(nation).7.Thetwinshavethesamelookbuttheyhavemanydifferent____

_______(personal).8.Onethingaboutthemoonmanypeopledon'tknowisthatithasalotofgarbageonitssurfaceleftoverf

romhumanspace____________(explore).9.Notesandmessagesarethesimplestformsofwriting,whichareusuallyshortand_______

____(formal).10.Whateveryourlevelis,wehavea________(suit)examortestforyou.二、完成句子根据提示，用适当形式完成句子（每题2分，共20分）1.Shehasturneddownseveralinvitations

tostaratshowsinorderto____________________(专心)herstudies.2.Hewas______________________________(期待)workingwiththenewmanager.3.Wearer

eadytodowhatwecan,____________________(必要的话),forourcountry.4.Wewaited____________________(焦急地)forthenewsofhersafearri

val.5.Theboyopenedthecase______________________________(出于好奇).6.Thepositionhadtobefilledbyanofficer_______________

_____(比…..职位高)him.7.Finally,I______________________________(有信心)myselfatschool.8.______________________________(让我生气的是),he

keptsilentaboutsomeofthethingsthathappened.9.Ifyouwantto______________________________(留下好印象)ontheteachers,

youhavetobehonest.10.____________________(要是……怎么办)therewasnowateronEarth?