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2020-2021年度第二学期高一第一次阶段考英语时间：120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Howoldisthemannow?A.20.B.23.C.25.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEn

glish?A.Veryinteresting.B.Verydifficult.C.Veryimportant.3.Whatistheweathermostprobablylikenow?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.4.Howlong

hasthewomanstudiedChinese?A.Foratleastfouryears.B.Foratleastthreeyears.C.Foratleasttwoyears.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishteacher?A.Theteacherisvery

creative.B.Theteacherisquitepatient.C.Theteachergetsangryeasily.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthepro

bablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheman?A.HetookanEnglisht

esttoday.B.Heispoorinmath.C.Heishappy.请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whoisthewomanmostprobably?A.Theman’smot

her.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.9.Howistheman’sappetite?A.So-so.B.Poor.C.Good.10.Howlonghasthemanbeenfeelinglike

this?A.Forabouttwodays.B.Foraboutthreedays.C.Foraboutfourdays.请听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wheredoestheconversation

takeplace?A.Atthewoman’soffice.B.Attheman’soffice.C.Atthewoman’shome.12.Whatdoestheman’swifedo?A.Asecret

ary.B.Anengineer.C.Aworker.13.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhissparetime?A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingvolleyball.请听下面

一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sworkmate.C.Thewoman’sfriend.15.Whatreasondidt

hewomangiveforbeinglateyesterday?A.Shewasill.B.Thebushadbrokendown.C.Shehadtolookafterhergrandfather.16.Whatdi

dthewomansayabouthergrandmotherearlier?A.Shewasillathome.B.Shewasgoingtohaveanoperation.C.Shehadalreadyhadanoperation.17

.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstomorrowoff.B.Shehaspersuadedtheman.C.Sheislatesometimes.请听下面一段独自，回答第18至第

20三个小题。18.HowmanysubjectsdidMissRichardsteach?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.Inwhatclassdidthestorytakeplace?A.Ma

ths.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.20.HowdidMissRichardsfeelwhenthestudentskeptsilent?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Surprised.第二部分阅读（共两

节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheUnitedStatescelebratesValentine'sDayeachyearonFebruary14.Manyotherc

ountriescelebrateValentine'sDay,too,eachintheirownway.HereisalookattheValentine'sDaytraditionsinthreecountries.Wales：landof

lovespoonsInWales,itiscalledSt.Dwynwen'sDay,whichtakesplaceonJanuary25.Thetraditionalromanticgiftonthisdayisalovespoon.Beginninginthe17thcen

turyWelshmenmadebeautifulwoodenspoonsasashowoftheirloveforthatspecialpersonintheirlives.Eachshapeofthespoonshasadifferentmeaning.Forexample,horse

shoesmeangoodluck；keysrepresentthekeytoalover'sheart；andwheelsareasignofsupport.Argentina：aweekofsweetsArgenti

nacelebratesValentine'sDayinFebruary,butalsogivesawholeotherweektoloveinJuly.TheycallitSweetnessWeek.Ifyoukisssomeone,theyhavet

ogiveyouasugarytreat.SweetnessWeekstartedin1989withacandycompanycalledArcor.Theymadeanadvertisementc

alled“CandyforaKiss".Theideawastogivethecompany'schocolatesandothercandiesinexchangeforasweetkissonthecheek.Thecampaignhada

strongereffectthanthecompanyexpected—itledtoanewholiday!EveryJuly,coupleswhotakepartgiveeachothercandiesandkissesallweeklong.SouthKorea:thr

eeisacharmForSouthKoreans,Valentine'sDayhappensinthreeparts：February14,March14andApril14.OnFebruary1

4,womentraditionallygivemengiftsofchocolatetoshowtheirlove.Onemonthlater,onaholidayknownasWhiteDay,me

nshowtheirthanksbygivingwomenasweetgift.Thename“WhiteDay"comesfromthecustomofgivingwhite-coloredgifts.Let'snot

forgetBlackDayonApril14.SinglepeoplewhodidnotgetgiftsonFebruary14orMarch14oftengatheronBlackDaytoeatnoodleswithblackbeansoup.21.Whatdoesak

ey-shapedspoonmean?A.Deeplove.B.Goodluck.C.Strongsupport.D.Realthanks.22.WhenisSweetnessWeekcelebrated?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InApri

l.D.InJuly.23.WhatwouldbeagoodgiftonWhiteDay?A.Brownchocolates.B.Blackbeans.C.Whitemilkcandies.D.Silverspoons.BWithth

ehelpofthecarmanufacturer(汽车制造商)Hyundai,a13-year-oldgirlwasabletosendamessagetospace,whereherdadworksontheInternationalSpaceStatio

n(ISS).“Hegetstoliveandworkinspaceandheisdoinglotsofexperimentsupthere.Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime..

.Imisshimwhenheisgone,”Stephanie,whoisfromHouston,Texas,saidinavideo.“Ithinkifwecouldwriteareallybigm

essagehewouldbeabletoseeitfromspace.”Hyundaitookherwishtoheartanddecidedtotakeonthechallenge.UsingNevada’sDelamarDryLake

asacanvas(画布),11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“Steph♡syou”across2.14squaremilesofdesert.Apromotionalvideo,whichHyunda

imadetorecordtheprocess,caughtherfather’sresponseandshowedthepicturehetookofhermessagefromtheISS.“Iamhappytha

thecouldseeitandknowsthatwearethinkingabouthimbackhome,”Stephaniesaid.“Hehasseensomanythingsupthere,butIhopethatthismessagewas

themostspecial.”Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutwhatcanandcannotbeseenfromspace.Contrarytopopularbelief,theGreatWallof

Chinacannotbeseenfromspace,butmanyseeminglylessimportantthingscanbeseen.“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard,andi

twouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseeitfromspace,”saidMikeGentry,aphotoresearcherforNASA’shuman-tendedvehicles.Andwithaspecialcamera

,theycanseetheearthingreatdetailandevenkeepaneyeontheirfavoritesportsteams.24.WhatcanweknowaboutStephanie’sfather?A.Helikestakingpictures

.B.Hespendslittletimeathome.C.Heworksinacarcompany.D.Heoftensendsmessagestohisdaughter.25.HowdidHyundaihelpthegirl?A

.Byofferingafreeride.B.Bytakinghertoaguidedtour.C.Byreplayingherfather’sresponse.D.Bymakingalargepicturewithcars.26.Wh

ichofthefollowingcanbeseenfromspace?A.Amovingcar.B.Astandingfarmer.C.TheGreatWallofChina.D.Thesmokeofburningrubbish.27.Whatisthebesttit

leforthetext?A.SendLovetoSpaceB.AGirlofGreatTalentC.ObservetheEarthFarAwayD.ANewWaytoExploreSpaceCNotlongago

,fewlittlegirlsimaginedtheycouldgrowuptobecomeastronauts.ForyearsintheUnitedStates,onlymenhadthatopportunity.In19

83,thatchanged.SallyRidemadehistorybybecomingthefirstAmericanwomantotraveltospace.OnJuly23,2012,Ridedied

attheageof61.“Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel，”formerPresidentoftheUSA,BarackObamasaidinastatement.“Sheinspiredgenerationsofyounggirls

toreachforthestars.”Ridebecameinterestedinspacewhenshewasakid.“IfyouaskedmewhenIwas12whetherIwantedtobeanastronaut,I

'msureIwouldhavesaidyes，”shesaidina2010interview.“ButIdidn'teventhinkaboutthatasapossiblecareer.”Aft

erstudyingphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool,Ridegotherchance.ShewasacceptedintoNASA'sastronauttrainingprogrami

n1978,andthenchosentobethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.In1983,sheblastedintospaceaboardtheChallengershuttle.“Thereisnoamu

sementparkrideontheEarththatevencomessoclose，”shesaid.RidereturnedtospaceontheChallengerasecondtimein1984.Betweenthetwomissions,shespentatotalof343

hoursinorbit.Afterthat,sheremainedinvolvedwiththespaceprogramandalsoworkedtoshareherpassionforsciencewithkids.Shewrotesixscie

ncebookswithothersforchildren,andstartedherownscienceeducationcompany.Rideknewthatsheheldauniqueplaceinhistory.“Irealizedhowimp

ortantitwasforawomantobreakthatbarrierandopenthedoorforotherwomentobeabletodothesameexcitingthingsthatthemenhadbe

endoing，”shesaid.SinceRide'shistorictrip,morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledtospace.TheyallhadRidetothankforopening

thedoortothefinalfrontier.28．SallyRidewasregardedasanationalherobecauseshe.A．wasthefirstAmericantotraveltospaceB．openedadoorforwomentof

indjobssuitableforthemC．becamethefirstAmericanfemaleinspaceD．wasthefirsttotravelontheChallenger29．Bysaying“ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththate

vencomessoclose”，Ridereallymeantthat.A．shepreferredarideinanamusementparkontheEarthB．thetriptospacewaslikethatinanamusementparkC．s

hecameclosetoanamusementparkontheEarthD．thetriptospacewasfarmoreinterestingthananyrideontheEarth30．T

hecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsthathappenedtoSallyRideis.a．acceptedintoanastronauttrainingprogramb．spentatotalof34

3hoursinorbitc．coauthoredsixsciencebooksforchildrend．traveledtospaceaboardtheChallengerforthefirsttimee．st

udiedphysicsincollegeandgraduateschoolA．e－a－b－c－dB．a－d－b－c－eC．e－a－d－b－cD．e－a－b－d－c31．Thepassageismostprobablytaken

outof.A．anovelB．areportC．adiaryD．anessayDRoughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,arelativelyharmlessdevice（设备）maybeturningf

riendsawayfromyourhome.TheelephantinyourlivingroomisyourInternet-connectedcamera,adevicepeopleareincreasinglyusingforpeac

eofmindintheirhomes.Butfewstoptothinkabouttheeffectthesedevicesmayhaveonhouseguests.Shouldyoutellyourfriends,forinstance,thatthey’rebeingreco

rdedwhileyouallwatchthebiggametogether?“It’scertainlynewterritory(领地),especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecomeeasiertofix,”sa

ysLizziePost,presidentoftheEmilyPostInstitute,America’sdistinguishedmannersadvisors.“Ithinkitwillbeveryinteres

tingtoseewhatmannersappearintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,andwhetherguestshavearighttoas

kthatitbeturnedoff,ifit’snotasecurityissue.”Postwantstomakeclearthatshe’snottalkingaboutlegalrights,butra

therpersonalpreference.Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsaysit’sahost’sresponsibilitytomakesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithintheirhome.Iftheh

ostcasuallyacknowledgesthatthereisacameraintheroombytellingastoryaboutit,thatmaybeenoughtoprovideanopeningforague

sttosayiftheyareuncomfortable.However,ifacontractor(合约工)isworkinginyourhome,youdon’tneedtotellthemthattherearecameraswatching.Thenagain,

thecameracanalsoworkincontractors’favor.“Ifanythingdoesgowrongwhilethey’reinthehouse,theydon’twanttobeblamedfo

rit,”shesays.“Infact,thecameracouldbethethingthatprovesthattheydidn’tstealthe$20,orknockthevaseoffthetable.”32.WhatisLizzie

Postmainlydiscussingabouttheuseofhomesecuritycameras?A.Legalrights.B.Moralissues.C.Thepossibleimpactonhealth.D.Likesanddislikesofindividuals.33.Ac

cordingtoPost,whatisahost’sresponsibilityconcerningthesecuritycamera?A.Indicatingitsposition.B.Turningitonallth

etime.C.Makingtheirguestsfeelatease.D.Havingacasualtalkwithguests.34.Howcanthehomesecuritycamerahelpcontractorsworkingi

nyourhome?A.Itcanprovetheirinnocence.B.Itcanrecordtheirworkingprogress.C.Itcanpreventtheaccidentshap

pening.D.Itcanmaketheirworkmoreenjoyable.35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesecuritycamera?A.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Fa

vorable.D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children’sGamesi

nAncientChinaDuringthechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthemsel

ves.36.Let’stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesarethe

Beijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite._____37______.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghi

de-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therear

etwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)him.3839Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancient

timeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay(皮影戏）.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.SettingofffirecrackersFirecrackers

haveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina.40.Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedt

hebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffguringtheSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(吉利）.A.WatchingshadowplaysB.Eachofthemhas

itsownstyle.C.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.D.Theshadowplaywaspopularentertainingform.E.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbambo

ojointstomakeitblast(发出刺耳的高音）.F.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.G.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildh

ood.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。Amanwasdrivingwhenhefounda

ladyneededhelp.Sohestopped.Whenhewascominguptoher,shewasworried__41__nobodyhadstoppedforhours.Besides,hedidn'

tlooksafeashisappearancewassouglyand__42__.Hecouldseehowscaredshewas,sohetriedtocalmher,“Iamheretohelpyou.Don't

worry.MynameisBryanAnderson.”Thecar__43__，sohehadtocrawl(爬)underthecartorepairit.Whenthejobwasdone,sheaskedhowmuchsheshould__44__himforhi

shelp.Bryansmiled，“Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,thenexttimeyouseesomeonewhoneedshelp,__45__thepersonhelp.And

thinkofme.”Severaldayslaterinasmall__46__，theladysawawaitressnearlyeightmonthspregnant.Thewaitressgaveherafriendlysmilealtho

ughshewas__47__afterspendingthewholedayonherfeet.Thenthelady__48__Bryan.Theladypaidforhermealwitha100dollarbill.

Whenthewaitressgot__49__andcameback,theladyhadgone.Sheleftanoteonthenapkin(餐巾纸),“Youdon'towemeanything.Somebodyoncehelpedme,__50__likenowI'mhe

lpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,don'tletthischainof__51__end.”Thewaitressfoundfourmore100dollarbillsunderthenapkin.Tha

tnightthewaitresscamehomeearlier,__52__howtheladycouldknowhowmuchsheandherhusbandneededmoneywhenthe__53__wouldsoonarrive.Sheknewherhu

sbandworriedaboutthat,soshewasvery__54__totellhimthenews.Thenshekissedhimandsaid,“Noweverythingwillbeallright.Iloveyou,Bry

anAnderson.”Thehelpyougivetoothersshallalwaysgetbacktoyou,sopleasedon't__55__toofferahelpinghandwheneversome

oneneedshelp.41．A.soB．ifC．becauseD．though42．A.frighteningB．shockingC．surprisingD．interesting43．A.putdownB．brokedownC．gotdo

wnD．turneddown44．A.spendB．costC．takeD．pay45．A.giveB．pullC．supportD．reject46．A.hospitalB．supermarketC．churchD．restaurant47．A.excitedB．

tiredC．upsetD．satisfied48．A.metB．calledC．rememberedD．found49．A.orderB．tipC．changeD．service50．A.neverB．stillC．evenD．ju

st51．A.loveB．determinationC．interestD．doubt52．A.imaginingB．keepingC．discoveringD．wondering53．A.troubleB．ba

byC．customerD．bill54．A.proudB．unwillingC．gladD．angry55．A.forgetB．pretendC．tryD．mind第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1

5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Musiciseverywherenowadays.Musicplays___56___importantpartindailylifea

ndtherearedifferenttypesofmusicintheworld,suchasBlues,Blackmusic,Rock&Roll,DancemusicofPunks,Disco,Jazz,Classicalmusic,Rap,Po

p-musicandsoon.Musicis___57___greatuseinmanyfields.It___58___(use)inadvertising,radios,TV,filmsandthesupermarkets,___59___peoplearealwaysattractedb

ythesweet-soundingmusic.So,youcanseethatithelpsthecompaniesmakesomemoney.Whydosomanypeopleenjoymusic?Inmyopinion,we___60___

(usual)preferexpressingthroughmusic,sowecansharemany___61___(feeling)withotherpeople.Musicisoneofthemost___62___(power)thingsinourli

fe.Whenwearetiredafterworkorwhenwearenervous,listeningtomusicmakesusfeelmore___63___(relax)andbetter.Listeningtomusic

___64___(help)usfacethedifficultieswemeetin____65____(we)lifeandmakesusforgetsomeproblems.Besides,wecanlearnmoreaboutthecu

lturesofdifferentcountriesandthenlearnabouttheworldbetter.第四部分基础题（共3节，满分35分）第一节按要求完成句子。（共5小题；满分7分）1Ifyouop

enthewindow,youwillseethegarden.（用非谓语动词改写句子）（1分）___________________________________________2WhenIspeakofallthebooksshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisthebes

t-knownone.（用非谓语动词改写句子）（1分）___________________________________________3HesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.（用非谓语动词改写句子）（1分）______________________________

_____________4当我在公园里走的时候，我遇见一个老朋友。（用非谓语动词翻译句子）（2分）___________________________________________5他离开家乡了，留给他叔叔一间大房子。（用非谓语动词翻译句子）（2分）_________

__________________________________第二节单句语法填空（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）1___________(represent)myclass,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusintheouting.2Nomatter_________

__differenttheymayseem,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.3Theschool__________（build)lastyearisthebigg

estoneinourcity.4Katewas___________(surprise)bythesightoftheKongminglanterns.5Theyareoccasions___________allowustorel

axandenjoylife.6Whatisthewriter’sattitude___________thecommercialisationoffestivals?7Withsomuchhomework

___________(do),Ihavetogiveuptheplantogettogether.8Isawher___________（whisper）somethingintohisear,notwanting

tobeheard.9Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhi___________(affect)byhismother’sdeath.10Iamsograteful___________

you___________allyouhavedone.11I___________(absolute)enjoyedthearcherybutthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.12___________(congratulation)onyourbeingel

ectedChairmanoftheStudents’Union.13TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewoman_________(win)theNobelPrize.第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1

5分）1Festivalshavear___________oforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religionsandimportantevents.2Customsplaya___________（有重大意义的

）roleinfestivalsbutsometimestheycanchangeovertime.3Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,sometraditionmay_________

_____________(逐渐消失）.4TheChongyangFestivalisadayforpeopletoshowr___________totheold.5Shewillneverforgetthe_______

____（时刻）whenshesawallthepeoplecheeringafterherperformance.6Whenthe___________（典礼）wasover,hewasstillexcited.7Onthefirstday,I__________

____________（出发）tothegamesearlywithmyfriend.8InDecember,manycompanieshave___________（精致的）dresspartiestocelebratetheendoftheyear.9Toaperson,nothi

ngismore___________（宝贵的）thantheirlife.10What___________（道德的）dilemmaistheboyinthepicturefacing?11Theyarelike

lyto___________（回答，回应）tothefarmer’srequest.12Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethem______

_____ofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.13Shepickedherselfupandlimpedaway______________________（流着泪）.14Duringthe___________（手术）,shesatinthewaitin

groomforoveranhour.15AfterDrBethune’sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticle_________________________________（纪念）him.第五部分

写作（15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter对中国传统节日春节感兴趣，他来信向你询问春节的相关信息。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1春节的简介；2邀请他来中国过春节。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________Yours,LiHua