【文档说明】广东省惠来县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一阶段考试英语试题缺答案.docx，共(12)页，34.075 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-16da442ea75a36570d88f748e3ff0bba.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020-2021年度第二学期高一第一次阶段考英语时间：120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Howoldisthemannow?A.20.B.23.C.25.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEnglish?A.Veryi

nteresting.B.Verydifficult.C.Veryimportant.3.Whatistheweathermostprobablylikenow?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.

Sunny.4.HowlonghasthewomanstudiedChinese?A.Foratleastfouryears.B.Foratleastthreeyears.C.Foratleasttwoyears.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishteacher?A.T

heteacherisverycreative.B.Theteacherisquitepatient.C.Theteachergetsangryeasily.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小

题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthem

an?A.HetookanEnglishtesttoday.B.Heispoorinmath.C.Heishappy.请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whoisthewomanmostprobabl

y?A.Theman’smother.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.9.Howistheman’sappetite?A.So-so.B.Poor.C.Good.10.Howlonghasthemanbeenfeelinglikethis?A.Forabout

twodays.B.Foraboutthreedays.C.Foraboutfourdays.请听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthewoman’so

ffice.B.Attheman’soffice.C.Atthewoman’shome.12.Whatdoestheman’swifedo?A.Asecretary.B.Anengineer.C.Aworker.1

3.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhissparetime?A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingvolleyball.请听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whoistheman?A.Thew

oman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sworkmate.C.Thewoman’sfriend.15.Whatreasondidthewomangiveforbeinglateyesterday?A.Shewasill.B.Thebushadbrokendown.C.Sheha

dtolookafterhergrandfather.16.Whatdidthewomansayabouthergrandmotherearlier?A.Shewasillathome.B.Shewasgoingtohaveanop

eration.C.Shehadalreadyhadanoperation.17.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstomorrowoff.B.Shehaspersuadedtheman.C.Sheislatesometimes.请听下面一

段独自，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.HowmanysubjectsdidMissRichardsteach?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.Inwhatclassdidthestorytakeplace?A.Maths.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.

20.HowdidMissRichardsfeelwhenthestudentskeptsilent?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Surprised.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheUnitedStatescelebratesValentine'sDayeachyearonFebruary14.Manyothercountriescelebr

ateValentine'sDay,too,eachintheirownway.HereisalookattheValentine'sDaytraditionsinthreecountries.Wales：landoflovespoonsInWales,iti

scalledSt.Dwynwen'sDay,whichtakesplaceonJanuary25.Thetraditionalromanticgiftonthisdayisalovespoon.Beginninginthe17thcenturyWelshmenmadebea

utifulwoodenspoonsasashowoftheirloveforthatspecialpersonintheirlives.Eachshapeofthespoonshasadifferentmeaning.Forexample,horseshoesmeangoodluck；

keysrepresentthekeytoalover'sheart；andwheelsareasignofsupport.Argentina：aweekofsweetsArgentinacelebratesValentine'sDayinFebruary,bu

talsogivesawholeotherweektoloveinJuly.TheycallitSweetnessWeek.Ifyoukisssomeone,theyhavetogiveyouasugarytreat.Sweetne

ssWeekstartedin1989withacandycompanycalledArcor.Theymadeanadvertisementcalled“CandyforaKiss".Theidea

wastogivethecompany'schocolatesandothercandiesinexchangeforasweetkissonthecheek.Thecampaignhadastrongereffectthanthecompanyexpected—itledt

oanewholiday!EveryJuly,coupleswhotakepartgiveeachothercandiesandkissesallweeklong.SouthKorea:threeisacha

rmForSouthKoreans,Valentine'sDayhappensinthreeparts：February14,March14andApril14.OnFebruary14,womentra

ditionallygivemengiftsofchocolatetoshowtheirlove.Onemonthlater,onaholidayknownasWhiteDay,menshowtheirthanksbygivingwomenasweetgift.Thena

me“WhiteDay"comesfromthecustomofgivingwhite-coloredgifts.Let'snotforgetBlackDayonApril14.Singlepeoplewhodidnotgetgifts

onFebruary14orMarch14oftengatheronBlackDaytoeatnoodleswithblackbeansoup.21.Whatdoesakey-shapedspoonm

ean?A.Deeplove.B.Goodluck.C.Strongsupport.D.Realthanks.22.WhenisSweetnessWeekcelebrated?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InApril.D.InJuly.23.Whatwouldbea

goodgiftonWhiteDay?A.Brownchocolates.B.Blackbeans.C.Whitemilkcandies.D.Silverspoons.BWiththehelpofthecarmanufacturer(汽车制造商)Hyu

ndai,a13-year-oldgirlwasabletosendamessagetospace,whereherdadworksontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).“Hegetstolivean

dworkinspaceandheisdoinglotsofexperimentsupthere.Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone,”Step

hanie,whoisfromHouston,Texas,saidinavideo.“Ithinkifwecouldwriteareallybigmessagehewouldbeabletoseeitfromspa

ce.”Hyundaitookherwishtoheartanddecidedtotakeonthechallenge.UsingNevada’sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas(画布),11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“

Steph♡syou”across2.14squaremilesofdesert.Apromotionalvideo,whichHyundaimadetorecordtheprocess,caughtherfather’sresponsean

dshowedthepicturehetookofhermessagefromtheISS.“Iamhappythathecouldseeitandknowsthatwearethinkingabouthimbackhome,”Stephaniesai

d.“Hehasseensomanythingsupthere,butIhopethatthismessagewasthemostspecial.”Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutwhatcanandca

nnotbeseenfromspace.Contrarytopopularbelief,theGreatWallofChinacannotbeseenfromspace,butmanyseeminglylessimpor

tantthingscanbeseen.“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard,anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseeitfromspace,”sai

dMikeGentry,aphotoresearcherforNASA’shuman-tendedvehicles.Andwithaspecialcamera,theycanseetheearthingreatdet

ailandevenkeepaneyeontheirfavoritesportsteams.24.WhatcanweknowaboutStephanie’sfather?A.Helikestakingpictures.B.Hespendslitt

letimeathome.C.Heworksinacarcompany.D.Heoftensendsmessagestohisdaughter.25.HowdidHyundaihelpthegirl?A.Byofferingafreeride.B.Bytakinghertoagu

idedtour.C.Byreplayingherfather’sresponse.D.Bymakingalargepicturewithcars.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenfromspace?A.Amovingcar.B.Astandingfarmer.

C.TheGreatWallofChina.D.Thesmokeofburningrubbish.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SendLovetoSpaceB.AGir

lofGreatTalentC.ObservetheEarthFarAwayD.ANewWaytoExploreSpaceCNotlongago,fewlittlegirlsimaginedtheycouldgrowuptobecomeastronauts.For

yearsintheUnitedStates,onlymenhadthatopportunity.In1983,thatchanged.SallyRidemadehistorybybecomingthefirstAmericanwomanto

traveltospace.OnJuly23,2012,Ridediedattheageof61.“Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel，”formerPresidentoftheUSA,BarackObam

asaidinastatement.“Sheinspiredgenerationsofyounggirlstoreachforthestars.”Ridebecameinterestedinspacewhenshewasakid.“IfyouaskedmewhenIwas12whetherIw

antedtobeanastronaut,I'msureIwouldhavesaidyes，”shesaidina2010interview.“ButIdidn'teventhinkaboutthatasapossiblecareer.”Af

terstudyingphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool,Ridegotherchance.ShewasacceptedintoNASA'sastronauttrainingprogra

min1978,andthenchosentobethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.In1983,sheblastedintospaceaboardtheChallengershuttle.“Thereisnoamusementparkri

deontheEarththatevencomessoclose，”shesaid.RidereturnedtospaceontheChallengerasecondtimein1984.Betweenthetwomissions,shespentatotalof343hours

inorbit.Afterthat,sheremainedinvolvedwiththespaceprogramandalsoworkedtoshareherpassionforsciencewithkids.Shewro

tesixsciencebookswithothersforchildren,andstartedherownscienceeducationcompany.Rideknewthatsheheldauniqueplaceinhistory.“Irealizedho

wimportantitwasforawomantobreakthatbarrierandopenthedoorforotherwomentobeabletodothesameexcitingthingsthatthemenhadbeendoing，”shesaid

.SinceRide'shistorictrip,morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledtospace.TheyallhadRidetothankforopeningthedoortothefinalfrontie

r.28．SallyRidewasregardedasanationalherobecauseshe.A．wasthefirstAmericantotraveltospaceB．openedadoorforwomentofindjobssuitablefort

hemC．becamethefirstAmericanfemaleinspaceD．wasthefirsttotravelontheChallenger29．Bysaying“ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththate

vencomessoclose”，Ridereallymeantthat.A．shepreferredarideinanamusementparkontheEarthB．thetriptospacewaslikethatinanamusementparkC．shecamec

losetoanamusementparkontheEarthD．thetriptospacewasfarmoreinterestingthananyrideontheEarth30．Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsthathappe

nedtoSallyRideis.a．acceptedintoanastronauttrainingprogramb．spentatotalof343hoursinorbitc．coauthoredsixscienc

ebooksforchildrend．traveledtospaceaboardtheChallengerforthefirsttimee．studiedphysicsincollegeandgraduateschoolA．e－a－b

－c－dB．a－d－b－c－eC．e－a－d－b－cD．e－a－b－d－c31．Thepassageismostprobablytakenoutof.A．anovelB．areportC．adiaryD．anessayDRoughlythesizeofas

odacan,sittingonabookshelf,arelativelyharmlessdevice（设备）maybeturningfriendsawayfromyourhome.Theelephantinyourlivingroo

misyourInternet-connectedcamera,adevicepeopleareincreasinglyusingforpeaceofmindintheirhomes.Butfewstoptothinkaboutthe

effectthesedevicesmayhaveonhouseguests.Shouldyoutellyourfriends,forinstance,thatthey’rebeingrecordedwhileyouallwatchthebiggametog

ether?“It’scertainlynewterritory(领地),especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecomeeasiertofix,”saysLizziePost,presid

entoftheEmilyPostInstitute,America’sdistinguishedmannersadvisors.“Ithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhatmann

ersappearintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,andwhetherguestshavearighttoaskthatitbeturnedoff,ifit’snotasecurityis

sue.”Postwantstomakeclearthatshe’snottalkingaboutlegalrights,butratherpersonalpreference.Whenitcomestosecuri

tycameras,Postsaysit’sahost’sresponsibilitytomakesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithintheirhome.Ifthehostcasuallyacknowledgesthatthereisacameraintheroo

mbytellingastoryaboutit,thatmaybeenoughtoprovideanopeningforaguesttosayiftheyareuncomfortable.However,ifacon

tractor(合约工)isworkinginyourhome,youdon’tneedtotellthemthattherearecameraswatching.Thenagain,thecameracanalsoworkincontra

ctors’favor.“Ifanythingdoesgowrongwhilethey’reinthehouse,theydon’twanttobeblamedforit,”shesays.“Infact,thecameracouldbethethingthatprovesthatth

eydidn’tstealthe$20,orknockthevaseoffthetable.”32.WhatisLizziePostmainlydiscussingabouttheuseofhomesecurityc

ameras?A.Legalrights.B.Moralissues.C.Thepossibleimpactonhealth.D.Likesanddislikesofindividuals.33.AccordingtoPost,whatisahost’sresponsibility

concerningthesecuritycamera?A.Indicatingitsposition.B.Turningitonallthetime.C.Makingtheirguestsfeelatease.D.Havingacasualtalk

withguests.34.Howcanthehomesecuritycamerahelpcontractorsworkinginyourhome?A.Itcanprovetheirinnocence.B.Itcanrecordtheirworkingprogr

ess.C.Itcanpreventtheaccidentshappening.D.Itcanmaketheirworkmoreenjoyable.35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesecuritycamera?

A.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Favorable.D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。Children’sGamesinAncientChinaDuringthechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerst

oentertainthemselves.36.Let’stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,

thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite._____37______.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-know

nBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlike

playingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)him.3839Theclosestthingtowatchingafilm

duringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay(皮影戏）.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstorie

stothemusic.SettingofffirecrackersFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina.4

0.Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffguringtheSpr

ingFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(吉利）.A.WatchingshadowplaysB.Eachofthemhasitsownstyle.C.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.D

.Theshadowplaywaspopularentertainingform.E.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast(发出刺耳的高音）.F.Morecommo

nly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.G.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.第三

部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。Amanwasdrivingwhenhefoundaladyneededhelp.Sohestopped.Whe

nhewascominguptoher,shewasworried__41__nobodyhadstoppedforhours.Besides,hedidn'tlooksafeashisappeara

ncewassouglyand__42__.Hecouldseehowscaredshewas,sohetriedtocalmher,“Iamheretohelpyou.Don'tworry.MynameisBryanAnderson.”Thecar__43__，sohe

hadtocrawl(爬)underthecartorepairit.Whenthejobwasdone,sheaskedhowmuchsheshould__44__himforhishelp.Bryansmiled，“Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,thenextt

imeyouseesomeonewhoneedshelp,__45__thepersonhelp.Andthinkofme.”Severaldayslaterinasmall__46__，theladysawawaitressnearlyeightmonthspreg

nant.Thewaitressgaveherafriendlysmilealthoughshewas__47__afterspendingthewholedayonherfeet.Thenthelady__48__Bryan.Theladypaid

forhermealwitha100dollarbill.Whenthewaitressgot__49__andcameback,theladyhadgone.Sheleftanoteonthenapkin(餐巾纸),“Yo

udon'towemeanything.Somebodyoncehelpedme,__50__likenowI'mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,don'tletthischainof__51__end.”Thewaitressfoundfourmor

e100dollarbillsunderthenapkin.Thatnightthewaitresscamehomeearlier,__52__howtheladycouldknowhowmuchsheandherhusbandneededmoneywhenthe__53__wouldsoonar

rive.Sheknewherhusbandworriedaboutthat,soshewasvery__54__totellhimthenews.Thenshekissedhimandsaid,“Noweverythingwillbeallright.Il

oveyou,BryanAnderson.”Thehelpyougivetoothersshallalwaysgetbacktoyou,sopleasedon't__55__toofferahelpinghandwheneversomeoneneedshelp

.41．A.soB．ifC．becauseD．though42．A.frighteningB．shockingC．surprisingD．interesting43．A.putdownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．turne

ddown44．A.spendB．costC．takeD．pay45．A.giveB．pullC．supportD．reject46．A.hospitalB．supermarketC．churchD．restaurant47．

A.excitedB．tiredC．upsetD．satisfied48．A.metB．calledC．rememberedD．found49．A.orderB．tipC．changeD．service50．A.neverB．stillC．even

D．just51．A.loveB．determinationC．interestD．doubt52．A.imaginingB．keepingC．discoveringD．wondering53．A.troubleB．babyC．custom

erD．bill54．A.proudB．unwillingC．gladD．angry55．A.forgetB．pretendC．tryD．mind第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Musi

ciseverywherenowadays.Musicplays___56___importantpartindailylifeandtherearedifferenttypesofmusicinthewo

rld,suchasBlues,Blackmusic,Rock&Roll,DancemusicofPunks,Disco,Jazz,Classicalmusic,Rap,Pop-musicandsoon.Musicis

___57___greatuseinmanyfields.It___58___(use)inadvertising,radios,TV,filmsandthesupermarkets,___59___peoplearealwa

ysattractedbythesweet-soundingmusic.So,youcanseethatithelpsthecompaniesmakesomemoney.Whydosomanypeopleenjoymusic?Inmyopinion,we___60___(usual)p

referexpressingthroughmusic,sowecansharemany___61___(feeling)withotherpeople.Musicisoneofthemost___62__

_(power)thingsinourlife.Whenwearetiredafterworkorwhenwearenervous,listeningtomusicmakesusfeelmore___63___(relax)andbe

tter.Listeningtomusic___64___(help)usfacethedifficultieswemeetin____65____(we)lifeandmakesusforgetsomeproblems.Besides,wecanlearnm

oreabouttheculturesofdifferentcountriesandthenlearnabouttheworldbetter.第四部分基础题（共3节，满分35分）第一节按要求完成句子。（共5小题；满分7分）1Ifyouopenthewindow,youwillseethegarde

n.（用非谓语动词改写句子）（1分）___________________________________________2WhenIspeakofallthebooksshehaswritten,Ithi

nkthisisthebest-knownone.（用非谓语动词改写句子）（1分）___________________________________________3HesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.（用非谓语动词改写句子）（1分）__________

_________________________________4当我在公园里走的时候，我遇见一个老朋友。（用非谓语动词翻译句子）（2分）___________________________________________5他离开家乡了，留给他叔叔

一间大房子。（用非谓语动词翻译句子）（2分）___________________________________________第二节单句语法填空（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）1___________(represent)m

yclass,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusintheouting.2Nomatter___________differenttheymayseem,thespiritofsha

ringjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.3Theschool__________（build)lastyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.4Katewas_______

____(surprise)bythesightoftheKongminglanterns.5Theyareoccasions___________allowustorelaxandenjoylife.6Whatisthewrit

er’sattitude___________thecommercialisationoffestivals?7Withsomuchhomework___________(do),Ihavetogiveuptheplantogettogether.8Isawher__

_________（whisper）somethingintohisear,notwantingtobeheard.9Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhi___________(affect)byhismoth

er’sdeath.10Iamsograteful___________you___________allyouhavedone.11I___________(absolute)enjoyedthearche

rybutthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.12___________(congratulation)onyourbeingelectedChairmanoftheStude

nts’Union.13TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewoman_________(win)theNobelPrize.第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1Festivalshavear___________oforigins,suchasthese

asonsoftheyear,religionsandimportantevents.2Customsplaya___________（有重大意义的）roleinfestivalsbutsometimestheyca

nchangeovertime.3Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,sometraditionmay______________________(逐渐消失）.4TheChongyangFestivalisadayforpeo

pletoshowr___________totheold.5Shewillneverforgetthe___________（时刻）whenshesawallthepeoplecheeringafterherperforman

ce.6Whenthe___________（典礼）wasover,hewasstillexcited.7Onthefirstday,I______________________（出发）tothegamesearlywithmyfriend.8InDecember,manycompanie

shave___________（精致的）dresspartiestocelebratetheendoftheyear.9Toaperson,nothingismore___________（宝贵的）than

theirlife.10What___________（道德的）dilemmaistheboyinthepicturefacing?11Theyarelikelyto___________（回答，回应）tot

hefarmer’srequest.12Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethem___________ofgirls,shechose

tostudymedicine.13Shepickedherselfupandlimpedaway______________________（流着泪）.14Duringthe___________（手术）,shesatinth

ewaitingroomforoveranhour.15AfterDrBethune’sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticle______________________________

___（纪念）him.第五部分写作（15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter对中国传统节日春节感兴趣，他来信向你询问春节的相关信息。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1春节的简介；2邀请他来中国过春节。注意：1词数80左右；2可

以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua