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大庆铁人中学2020级高三上学期月考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Havelunchtogether.B.Moveintoanewapartment.C.WaitforMike’ssister.2.Whenwilltheplanearrive?

A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Themanshouldstudyharder.B.Themanshouldgetmorerelax

ation.C.Themanshouldnotmeetmorepeople.4.Howdidthemangetthere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Ne

itherSimonnorRonaldisgoodatthetwosubjects.B.RonaldisbetterathistorythanSimon.C.Simonlikeseitherhistoryorphilosophy.第

二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shenoticedtheproblemearlier.B.Shedidn’ttellthemanabouttheprobl

em.C.Sheneverlistenstotheman.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonow?A.StopusingtheInternet.B.Throwthecomputeraway.C.FindanewInternetser

vice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteJanetodo?A.Seeanexhibition.B.SeeaFrenchmovie.C.Attendaparty.9.WhenisJane’smother’sbirthday?A.Friday.B.

Saturday.C.Sunday.10.WhatdoesJanesayaboutnextweek?A.Shecangooutwiththeman.B.Shewillbeprettybusy.C.Themancancallher.听

第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenisthesecondmatchgoingtobeheld?A.OnTuesdayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayafternoon.12.WhydoesMr.B

rownwanttochangethematchtime?A.Theyaretootiredafteralongjourney.B.Theyneedenoughtimetopractice.C.Theyneedmoretimetorestbetweenmatches.13.Wherei

sthetraininggoingtobeheld?A.IntheCapitalGymnasium.B.IntheWorker’sGymnasium.C.IntheNationalStadium.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmakingmist

akes?A.It’sbetterforustomakefewermistakes.B.Bookknowledgecanhelpusavoidmistakes.C.Welearnbymakingmistakessometimes.15.Wh

at’sthewoman’spointofsayingwehavelimitedtimeinourlives?A.Shethinkswedon’thavethatmuchtimeforexperience.B.Sheremindsustotreasureourtime.C.Herpoint

isthatallofuswilldieoneday.16.Whatdoesshemeanbythelastsentence?A.Shewantsthemantoanswerthequestion.B.Shehasdoubtsaboutherownop

inion.C.Sherealizesthatpracticalexperienceisveryimportant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanbeseeninthefirstphototakenbyNiepce

?A.Hisreadingroom.B.Hisgarden.C.Hiswindow.18.WhatisDaguerreotype?A.Akindofpicture.B.Akindofcamera.C.Aphotographer.19.Whencouldpeopletakepictureso

fmovingthings?A.In1826.B.In1837.C.In1840.20.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howphotographydeveloped.B.Howtoshowyour

ideasandfeelingsinpictures.C.Howtousedifferentcameras.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和

D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebestrestaurantsforoutdoordininginGreaterBostonBeehiveRestaurant(541TremontSt.,Boston)Ifyouwanttohavefunwhileyouenjoyyou

rmeal,headtoBeehive,whereyougetspecializedbrunch,cocktails,andlivemusicwithyourpatio(露台)dining.“Greatfoodandservice,funatmosphereinandout.”—Es

taE.,BackBayBrightonBodega(328WashingtonSt.,Brighton)andDevlin’sBistro&Bar(332WashingtonSt.,Brighton)Althought

hesearetwoseparateeateries,theyshareapatiospaceinBrighton.VisitBrightonBodegaforitsAsian-inspiredsmallplatesandDev

lin’sforthedrinksmenu.Whileyou’rethere,youmaygettoexperiencesomelivejazz.“Thesesisterrestaurantssharealovelypatioareawithagoo

datmosphereandexcellentfood!IlovetheconstantlychangingandalwayscreativeBrightonBodegamenu,andthesteadyfavoritesmenuofDevli

n’s.”—Wendy,CambridgeChartHouse(60LongWharf,Boston)ChartHousehasservedhungrycustomersintheBostonareaformorethan60yearsandconti

nuestodosowithitspatiodiningexperienceand“perfectviews”.“Itisnotinatoo-crowdedarea.It’snotamidstcarsandtooman

ypassers-by,soyoucanhearthewaterandthesilenceonceinawhile.ThereisparkingatthebacksoIcandrivein,dine,an

ddriveout.”—LissaW.,UxbridgeFrenchieWineBistro(560TremontSt.,Boston)OutdoordiningisbecomingmorepopularinBoston,butthere’ssome

thingaboutitthatfeelsveryEuropean.especiallyatthisSouthEndspot.SitoutonthepatioforitsmodernFrenchmenuandwideselectionofwines.“

It’sjustthebest.Greatviews,foodanddrink,andTHEBESTpeoplewatching!”—ChrisH.,Boston1.WhatdoBeehiveRestaurantandBrightonBodegahaveincommon?A.Bothshare

onepatio.B.Bothhavegreatviews.C.Bothprovidelivemusic.D.Bothareinthesamestreet.2.Whereshouldyougotoenjoyasi

lentlunch?A.ChartHouse.B.Devlin’sBistro&Bar.C.BeehiveRestaurant.D.FrenchieWineBistro.3.WhatisspecialaboutFrenchieWineBistro

?A.ItisinthesouthofAmerica.B.IthasaEuropeanflavor.C.Itchangesitsmenufrequently.D.Itallowscustomerstodrivein.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四个大

波士顿地区的露台餐厅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BeehiveRestaurant部分中“livemusic(现场音乐)”和BrightonBodega部分中“livejazz(现场爵士)”可知，这两个餐馆都提供现场音乐。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据对ChartHouse的介

绍，尤其是客户评价中“Itisnotinatoo-crowdedarea.It’snotamidstcarsandtoomanypassers-by,soyoucanhearthewaterandthesilenceonceinawhile.(这不是一个太拥挤的地区。这里没有汽

车和太多的行人，所以你可以偶尔听到水的声音和享受寂静)”可知，这里有安静的用餐环境。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FrenchieWineBistro部分的描述“Outdoordiningisbecomingmor

epopularinBoston,butthere’ssomethingaboutitthatfeelsveryEuropean.(户外餐饮在波士顿越来越受欢迎，但它有一些非常欧洲的感觉)”可知，在这里吃饭有一种到了欧洲的感觉。故选B。BG

eorgeTurner,48,ownerofPenuelBicyclesinInglewood,California,talkswithrespectabouthischildhoodBMXdirtbike.“Iwasmadkeenoncyc

ling.”hesays.“Ididwhateverittooktogetonthatbike,aslongasIwashomebeforedark.”Homemeanthousework,homeworkandannoyingbrothers.Butabikemeantes

capes.In2010,Georgetransformedhischildhoodloveintoalivelihood,andopenedhisbicycleshop,PenuelBicycles.Theshopfulfilledalifelongdream

.Beforethat,hehadworkedforyearsdeliveringboxesforFedExwhilesellingbikeaccessoriesonline.“Bicycleskeptmeoutoftrouble”Georgeremembers.

“Theywerepartofmylife.”HefiguredthatwasstilltrueforkidswhenheopenedPenuelBicycles.Georgeexpectedparentstocrowdinside,eagertobuyshinynewbike

sfortheirkids.Helookedforwardtohelpingboysandgirlsdiscoverthejoyofriding—andstayoutoftrouble—justashehad.Noneofthathappened,however.G

eorgefoundthatkidsthesedaysleadadifferentlife.Usually,theydon’twantabikefortheirbirthday.Andmostofthemeverdon’tknowhowtorideabik

e.Insteadofgettingoutandriding,theypreferspendingtheirtimeontheirphonesindoors.Askidsdon’tride,itisim

possiblethatparentscrowdinhisshoptobuynewbikes.NineyearsafteropeninghisPenuelBicycles,Georgefearedthathehadtocl

osetheshop.Thenin2020,thecoronaviruspandemicsweptthenation.Surprisingly,thepandemicsavedGeorge’sbusiness.Duringthepandemic,manyAmericanpeoplefou

ndthatcyclingwasagoodwaytoexerciseandalsoasafewaytogetaround.ThedemandfornewbikeskeptgrowingandpeopleinGeorge’sneighborhoodpulledouttheirol

dbikesandwheeledthemtoPenuelBicyclestogetrepaired.Nowheistryinghisbesttomeethiscustomers’needsandhopesthathiscustomerscanreallydiscoverthejoyofriding

.4.WhatdidthebikemeantoGeorgeinhischildhood?A.Takingupsports.B.Gettingawayfromdailyroutine.C.Apreciousbirthdaygift.D.Ac

onvenientvehicle.5.WhatisGeorge’slifelongdream?A.Makingabigfortune.B.BeingamemberofFedEx.C.Openinghisownbi

cycleshop.D.Helpingpeoplepursueridingpleasure.6.WhywasGeorge’sbikebusinessonceinatoughsituation?A.Thelifestyleofkidschanged.B.H

ewasn’tgoodatmanagement.C.Bikeswerenotascharmingasbefore.D.Hisbusinesswasaffectedbythepandemic.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JoyofWheelB.Passion

forExerciseC.ImprovementofBikeBusinessD.IncreasingDemandforNewBikes【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述乔治回忆了童

年时期骑自行车的快乐和现在孩子们生活方式的改变让他们无法体会骑车的乐趣，但疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车的意义。【4题详解】,细节理解题。根据第一段中“Homemeanthousework,homeworkan

dannoyingbrothers.Butabikemeantescapes.(家意味着家务、家庭作业和烦人的兄弟。但骑自行车意味着逃避)”可知，在乔治的童年时代，自行车对他意味着摆脱日常琐事。故选B项。【5题详解

】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2010,Georgetransformedhischildhoodloveintoalivelihood,andopenedhisbicycleshop,PenuelBicycles.Thes

hopfulfilledalifelongdream.(2010年，乔治把童年的爱好变成了生计，开了自己的自行车店Penuelbikes。这家商店实现了他一生的梦想)”可知，乔治一生的梦想是开自己的自行车店。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Georgefoundth

atkidsthesedaysleadadifferentlife.Usually,theydon’twantabikefortheirbirthday.Andmostofthemeverdon’tknowhowtorideabike.Insteadofgett

ingoutandriding,theypreferspendingtheirtimeontheirphonesindoors.Askidsdon’tride,itisimpossiblethatparentscrowdinhisshoptobuynewbikes.Nin

eyearsafteropeninghisPenuelBicycles,Georgefearedthathehadtoclosetheshop.(乔治发现现在的孩子有了不同的生活方式。通常，他们不想要自行车作为生日礼物。他们中的大多数人都不知道

如何骑自行车。比起出门骑车，他们更喜欢在室内玩手机。由于孩子们不骑自行车，父母们不可能挤进他的商店里买新自行车。在佩努埃尔自行车店开业9年后，乔治担心他不得不关闭这家店)”可推知，乔治的自行车生意一度陷入困境的原因是孩子们的生活方式改变了。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，乔

治回忆了童年时期骑自行车的快乐和现在孩子们生活方式的改变让他们无法体会骑车的乐趣，但疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车和意义。结合最后一段中“Nowheistryinghisbesttomeethiscustomers

’needsandhopesthathiscustomerscanreallydiscoverthejoyofriding.(现在他正在努力满足顾客的需求，希望顾客能真正发现骑行的乐趣)”可推知，“骑行的乐趣”贯穿全文，是文章的线索，所以“Joyo

fWheel(轮子上的快乐)”是最佳标题。故选A项。CScientistssaytheplantenset,anEthiopianstaple(主食),couldbeanewsuperfoodandalifesaverinthefaceofclimatechange.“Thisis

acropthatcanplayareallyimportantroleinaddressingfoodsecurityandsustainabledevelopment,”saidauniversitypr

ofessorinAwasa,Ethiopia.Enset,or“falsebanana”,isacloserelativeofthebananabutisconsumedonlyinonepartofEthiopia.Thebanana-likefruitoftheplan

tisinedible(无法食用的),butthestemsandrootscanbeprocessedtomakeporridgeandbread.However,Ethiopiaisisolated(隔离)bydrylowlands,whic

hareunsuitableforensettogrow.Andtheproceduresforensetraisingandpreparingrequirespecialknowledge.Therefore,despiteitswildrelativesdistribut

ingacrossAfrica,ensetisonlyusedasacropinEthiopiaandhasneverbeenwidelyadoptedelsewhere.Usingagricultu

ralsurveysandmodellingwork,scientistsfoundthecropcouldpotentiallyfeedmorethan100millionpeopleandboostfoodsecurityi

nEthiopiaandotherAfricancountries.StudyresearcherDrJamesBorrell,oftheRoyalBotanicGardens,saidplantinge

nsetasanalternativecropfortoughtimescouldhelpsupportfoodsecurity.“It’sgotsomereallyunusualcharacteristicsthatmakeitabsolutelyuniqueasac

rop,”hesaid.Reachingtenmeterstall,asfewas15ensetplantscanfeedapersonforayear.Also,ithasflexibleharvesttimes,storeswell,andisrelati

velydroughtanddiseasetolerant.Allthesefeatureshaveearneditthename,“thetreeagainsthunger”.Thereisgrowinginterestinseekingnewplantstofeedthe

world.Nearlyhalfofallthecaloriesweeatcomefromthreespecies-rice,wheat,andcorns.“Weneedtodiversifytheplantsweusegloballyasastaplebecauseall

oureggsareinaverysmallbasketatthemoment,”saidDrBorrell.8.Whatcanweknowaboutenset?A.ItiswidelyconsumedinEthiopia.B.Itsstemsandrootscanserveasastaple

.C.Itismainlygrownindrylowlands.D.Itdistributesthroughouttheworld.9Whataffectsthewideadoptionofenset?

A.Lackofrelatedknowledge.B.Poorqualityoffarmland.C.Lowproductivity.D.Strictstoragecondition.10.Whichasp

ectofensetistalkedaboutinparagraph5?A.Itsadvantages.B.Itsedibility.C.Itsvariety.D.Itsdistribution.11.Whatdo

esDrBorrellmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Peoplearefedupwithexistingstaples.B.Aworldofbiodiversityisneeded.C.Cropvarietiesshoul

dbeincreased.D.Foodsecurityhasbeenaddressed.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一种可以帮助应对气候变化的神奇

作物——Enset。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thebanana-likefruitoftheplantisinedible,butthestemsandrootscanbeprocessedtomakeporridgeandbread.(这种植

物的香蕉状果实不能食用，但茎和根可以加工成粥和面包。)”可知，enset的茎和根可以作为主食。故选B。【9题详解】.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Andtheproceduresforensetraisingandpreparingrequirespecialknowledge.There

fore,despiteitswildrelativesdistributingacrossAfrica,ensetisonlyusedasacropinEthiopiaandhasneverbeenwidelyadoptedelsewhere.(enset的种植和准备的过

程需要专业知识。因此，尽管它的野生近亲分布在非洲各地，但enset只在埃塞俄比亚被用作作物，从未在其他地方被广泛采用。)”可知，缺乏相关知识影响了enset的广泛采用，故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题

。根据第五段的““It’sgotsomereallyunusualcharacteristicsthatmakeitabsolutelyuniqueasacrop,”hesaid.Reachingtenmeterstall,asfewas15ensetplantsc

anfeedapersonforayear.Also,ithasflexibleharvesttimes,storeswell,andisrelativelydroughtanddiseasetolerant.Allt

hesefeatureshaveearneditthename,“thetreeagainsthunger”.(他说:“它有一些非常不寻常的特性，使它成为绝对独特的作物。”高达十米的15株植物就能养活一个人一年。此外，它有灵活的收获时间，储存良好，并相对耐旱和抗病。所有这些特点使它赢得了

“抗饥饿之树”的称号。)”可知，第五段主要讲的是这种作物的优点，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nearlyhalfofallthecaloriesweeatcomefromthreespecies

-rice,wheat,andcorns.(我们摄入的热量中有近一半来自三种作物——大米、小麦和玉米。)”和“Weneedtodiversifytheplantsweusegloballyasastaplebecauseal

loureggsareinaverysmallbasketatthemoment(我们需要使我们在全球范围内用作主食的植物多样化，因为目前我们所有的鸡蛋都放在一个非常小的篮子里。)”可知，Borrell博士在最后一段所表达的意思是应当增加作物品种。故选C。DWithitsfirs

tpublicappearanceattheTokyo2020Olympics,rockclimbing,theoncelesspopularsport,issettoreachnewheights.Yetitspopu

larityisraisingquestionsaboutthedamagingenvironmentaleffectsofclimbingchalk—anessentialclimbingtool.Madefrommagnesium

carbonate(碳酸镁),whichoccursinnatureasthemineralmagnesite,climbingchalkisusedtoimproveclimbers’grip(紧握)onrocks.Howev

er,theresultingchalkmarkshavebecomesobadintheUnitedStatesthatparksarebeginningtorestrictitsuse.Utah’sArchesNationalPa

rkallowsonlycoloredchalkthatmostlymatchesrocks,whileColorado’sKentMountainAdventureCenterbansallchalk

.Beyondthevisualpollution,newresearchsuggestschalkmaybeharmingtheplantsthatgrowonrocks.Thelateststudyontheeffectsofclimbingchalkfoundthatitnega

tivelyimpactedfourplantslivingonrocksinlaboratorysettings.However,DanielHepenstrick,aco-authorofthestudy,emphasizesthath

isstudyisfarfromconclusive.Additionalfieldresearchneedstobedonetounderstandthefulleffectsofclimbingchalk.Butthatiseasiersaid

thandone.Theenvironmentalimpactofrockclimbing,ingeneral,isn’twellknown.“Accessisonelimitation,asmostscientistsarenotclimbers.Eveninaccessiblearea

s,thevariableterrain(地形)itselfcanpresentachallengetomeasuringclimbing’seffects.It’sbeendifficulttofindthemechanismsthatarepotentiallyimpactingthesens

itivecliffcommunities,”saysecologistPeterClark.ClimbinggroupssuchasAccessFundaretakingawait-and-seeapproachtoHepenstrick's

reportbeforemakinganypolicyadjustments.“It’sdataforus,”saysexecutivedirectorChrisWinter.“Ifthereisaconservationconcern,wetakethatquiteseriously.”Unt

iladditionalstudiescanbeconducted,responsibilityismostlylefttoclimbers,who“docareaboutnature,”saysHepenstrick,anoccasionalcl

imberhimself.“Youcouldinformthemthatusingclimbingchalkinacertainwaycouldhaveanimpact,andtheywouldtakethatin.”12.WhydoesUtah’sArchesNationalPark

restrictclimbingchalk?A.Itleavesreallybad-lookingmarksonrocks.B.Itmakesrockclimbingnolongerchallenging.C.Itharmsfourplantspecie

sthatgrowonrocks.D.Itcausesoverminingofthemineralmagnesite.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Understandingthevariab

leterrainofcliffsforclimbing,B.Doingfieldresearchtomeasureclimbingchalk’simpacts.C.Revealingthelivingconditionsoft

hecliffcommunities.D.Informingthepublicofclimbingchalk’sdisadvantages.14.HowareclimbinggroupsrespondingtoHepenstrick’sreport?A.Theywantstro

ngerevidenceaboutit.B.Theyaregraduallychangingtheirpolicies.C.They'veexpresseddeepconcernaboutit.D.They'vede

cidedtousemorecoloredchalk.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimberscanhelpscientistsdoscientificresearchB.Rockclimbing’spopularityraisess

omeconcernsC.Climbthehighestmountain,onestepatatimeD.TheOlympicsmakerockclimbingreachnewheights【答案】12.A13

.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着攀岩这种运动变得流行，攀岩粉的使用越来越多，于是产生了后续的环保问题，一些专家分析了攀岩粉的危害，各方对此也展开了讨论。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Madefrommagnes

iumcarbonate(碳酸镁),whichoccursinnatureasthemineralmagnesite,climbingchalkisusedtoimproveclimbers’grip(紧握)onrocks.However,theresultingcha

lkmarkshavebecomesobadintheUnitedStatesthatparksarebeginningtorestrictitsuse.(攀岩粉笔是由碳酸镁制成的，它在自然界中是一种矿物菱镁矿，用来提高攀岩者

对岩石的抓地力。然而，由此产生的粉笔标记在美国已经变得如此糟糕，以至于公园开始限制它的使用)”可知，犹他州的拱门国家公园限制攀登粉笔是因为它会在岩石上留下很难看的痕迹。故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Additional

fieldresearchneedstobedonetounderstandthefulleffectsofclimbingchalk.Butthatiseasiersaidthandone.(需要做更多的实地研究来了解攀爬粉笔的全部影响。

但这说起来容易，做起来难)”可知，此处that指代上文提到的做更多的实地研究来了解攀爬粉笔的全部影响。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“ClimbinggroupssuchasAccessFundaretakingawait-and-seeapproachtoHepenstr

ick'sreportbeforemakinganypolicyadjustments.(在做出任何政策调整之前，AccessFund等登山组织对Hepenstrick的报告持观望态度)”可知，登山组织对Hepenstric

k的报告是持观望态度的，所以可以推知，登山组织对Hepenstrick的报告反应是：他们想要更有力的证据。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了随着攀岩这种运动变得流行，攀岩粉的使用越来越多，于是产生了后续的环保问题，一些专家分析了攀岩粉的危害

，各方对此也展开了讨论。所以B选项“攀岩运动的流行引发了一些担忧”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChooseWhattoRemember,WhattoF

orgetIwassortingthroughsomeboxesinthedrawerlastweekwhenIcameacrossateddybearfrommychildhood.____16____whe

nIsawmyfadedoldfriend.InaninstantIwasreconnectedwithwhereIlived,whowasaroundandhowIfelt.____17____.Ioncehadthrownawayapairofrunningshoesth

atremindedmeofthedifficultdays.Accordingtoarecentstudyit’spossibletousethinkingtrickstoremovenegativeassociations.And,intheprocess,youcanlearna

lotabouthowmemoryworks—includinghowtogetyoursundercontrol.First,volunteerswereshownhowtocreateconnectionsb

etweenanitemandnegativeemotions.Theydidthisusingvividmentalimagery(意象)—linkingachild’ssportsshoestoimagesofaplaygroundaccident,forexam

ple,sothattheobjectbecameuncomfortabletohavenearby.____18____.Andthisturnedouttobemorethanjustatemporarydistraction(分心).Itgraduallyweakenedthe

badmemories—insomecases,erasingthemaltogether.____19____.Andyoucanstrengthenbothofthesefactorswhenyouwanttoremember.Forexample:pickupafavouritepr

esentandenjoythepicturesitbringstomind.Ontheotherhand,whenyouwanttoforgetthebadassociations,practicepushingawayanyimages.Thepictures

youattachtothingscanconnectyoutosomeextremelypowerfulmemories,forgoodorbad.____20____.A.Unpleasantpastmemoriesflas

hedthroughmymind.B.Itshowsthatrecallreliesonassociationsandimages.C.Notallobjectsmakesuchwelcomememories,however.D.Powerfulmemoriesfloode

dbackfromnearly50yearsbefore.E.Butthegoodnewsisthatyoucanchoosetorememberthegoodthings.F.Again,strengtheningtheimageswillcontinuallysharp

enthememories.G.Later,theywereshownhowtoactivelyforgetthosefeelingsbypushingawayanypictures.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.B20.E【解析】【导

语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了回忆与联想和画面有关，我们可以选择记住美好的事情。【16题详解】根据上文“Icameacrossateddybearfrommychildhood.(偶然发现了一只童年的泰迪熊)”和下文“InaninstantI

wasreconnectedwithwhereIlived,whowasaroundandhowIfelt.(就在那一刻，我想起了我曾经住的地方、身边的人以及我的感受)”可知，作者在整理抽屉时发现童年旧物，勾起他的回忆，D项“Powerfulmemoriesflooded

backfromnearly50yearsbefore.(近50年前的强烈记忆如潮水般涌来)”符合语境，句中“fromnearly50yearsbefore”与上文“frommychildhood”相照应。故选D项。【17题详解】上一段讲作者在整理抽屉时发现童年的泰迪熊，勾起他的美好回忆，下

文“Ioncehadthrownawayapairofrunningshoesthatremindedmeofthedifficultdays.(我曾经扔掉了一双跑鞋，它让我想起了那些艰难的日子)”讲作者会扔掉带来不好回忆的旧物品，C项“Notallobjectsmakesuc

hwelcomememories,however.(然而，并不是所有的物品都有这样的美好回忆)”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文。故选C项。【18题详解】上文“First,volunteerswereshownhowtocreateconnectionsbetweenanitem

andnegativeemotions.Theydidthisusingvividmentalimagery(意象)—linkingachild’ssportsshoestoimagesofaplaygroundaccident,forexample,sothatt

heobjectbecameuncomfortabletohavenearby.(首先，研究人员向志愿者展示了如何在物品和负面情绪之间建立联系。他们利用生动的心理意象来实现它，例如，将儿童的运动鞋和操场事故图片联系起来，这样这一物品的存在就会让人感到不舒服)”提到研究

人员首先展示如何让人们在物品和负面情绪之间建立联系，下文“Andthisturnedouttobemorethanjustatemporarydistraction(分心).Itgraduallyweakenedthebadmemories—insomecases,er

asingthemaltogether.(事实证明，这不仅仅是暂时的分心。它逐渐削弱了不好的记忆，在某些情况下，完全抹去了它们)”讲这种负面情绪，即不好的记忆，被削弱或抹去。G项“Later,theyw

ereshownhowtoactivelyforgetthosefeelingsbypushingawayanypictures.(然后，研究人员向他们展示了如何通过排斥画面来主动忘记这些情绪)”介绍了削弱或抹去负面情绪的方法，下文是其结果，上下文语意连贯，且G项中“Later,the

ywereshownhowto...”与上文“First,volunteerswereshownhowto...”相照应。故选G项。【19题详解】下文“Andyoucanstrengthenbothofthesefactorswhenyouwanttor

emember.Forexample:pickupafavouritepresentandenjoythepicturesitbringstomind.Ontheotherhand,whenyouwanttof

orgetthebadassociations,practicepushingawayanyimages.(当你想要记忆的时候，你可以加强这两个因素。比如，拿起一件最喜欢的礼物，享受它带给你的画面。另一方面，当你想要忘记不好的联想时，练习排斥任何画面)”通过举例的方式

证明，记忆可以强化，与联想和画面有关，B项“Itshowsthatrecallreliesonassociationsandimages.(这表明回忆依赖于联想和画面)”是段首中心句，下文是对它的阐述，同时B项是对上一段中实验结果的

总结，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【20题详解】根据前文可知，回忆依赖于联想和画面，我们可以选择记住美好的事情。上文“Thepicturesyouattachtothingscanconnectyoutosomeextremelypowerfulmemories,forgoodorba

d.(你附加在事物上的画面可以将你与一些极其强大的记忆联系起来，它们可能是美好的记忆，也可能是糟糕的记忆)”讲我们的记忆可能是美好的，也可能是糟糕的，因为有了前文中的方法，所以我们可以“选择记住美好的事情”。E项“B

utthegoodnewsisthatyoucanchoosetorememberthegoodthings.(但好消息是，你可以选择记住美好的事情)”与上文构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。第三部分

英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasadaylikeanyother.Iawokeandstretche

dasthesummersunlaycasually____21____mysheets.Thissummerwasgoingtobedifferent—Ihadmy____22____andmycar.Withmynewfoundfreedomfreshonmymi

nd,Ileaptoutofbedandrantothekitchen.Mymotherwasbentoverthesinkwithherphone.“Yes…I’llbetheresoon,”shesaid,then____23

____“Youneedtodrivemeto____24____mytruck.”shesaid,turningtome.Aswe____25____ourwaytothecardealership,mymotherkept____26____methishighw

aywasdangerous,andalways___27___withrushingcars.Whenwedrovebackhome,Ifollowed___28___behindmymother.Everythingwasfine

atfirst.Mymotherputherright____29____on,indicatingthatweweretotheexit.TheonlyproblemwasthatIwasonelaneoverandmy____30____wasbl

ockedbyagianttruckintherightlane.Stupidly,Ispedupand____31____topassthetruck.However,Ijudgedeverything____32____.Themostho

rrifyingandunimaginable____33____announcedthecollision,andmycarbegantospinofftheroad.Therewerebloody____34____upanddownmylegsandarms,buteverything

____35____workedlikeitshould.Tears____36____inmymother’seyesasshehuggedmetight.Hoursseemedlikeminutes,and____37___

_Iknewitweweredrivinghomeinmymother’struck.Itdidn’t____38____meuntillaterthatday,justhowfragilelifeis.Sure,Icouldeasil

yhavebeenkilled.Inhalfasecond,allmyachievementsandambitionswouldmean____39____.EverythingI’deverdonewouldbeallI’deverberememberedfor.Lifeissof

ragileanddeservestobelived____40____21.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.over22.A.passportB.licenseC.certificationD.account23.A.hungupB.callonC.pickupD.ring

up24.A.sellB.repairC.loadD.fetch25.A.struggledB.lostC.madeD.fought26.A.remindingB.askingC.informingD.bothering27.A.wi

deB.busyC.quietD.narrow28.A.farB.freeC.hardD.close29.A.doorB.windowC.signalD.wiper30.A.pathB.directionC.mirrorD.truck31.A.managedB.pretendedC.ord

eredD.attempted32.A.normalB.rightC.wrongD.crazy33.A.applauseB.soundC.clickD.tick34.A.scarsB.cutsC.bonesD.bumps35.A.never

B.evenC.alsoD.still36.A.ranoutB.welledupC.squeezedoutD.heldup37.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.while38.A.strikeB.touchC.hurtD.beat39.A

.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything40.A.totheendB.tothepointC.totheextentD.tothefullest【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D2

5.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.B35.D36.B37.A38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者是一名初拿驾照的司机，开车载妈妈去取她的卡车，在回来的路上意外遭遇车祸，但终幸免于难，并由此而引发了珍惜生活的感慨。【21题详解

】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当夏日的阳光随意地洒在我的床单上时，我醒了，伸了伸懒腰。A.through通过；B.under在下面；C.across跨越；D.over在上方。根据常识，阳光是布满了整个床单，所以“跨越”符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：我拥有了驾照和汽车。A.passport护照；B.license执照；C.certification证明；D.account账户。由句中“car”及文章的意思可知，作者是有了驾照。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说道

，然后挂了电话。A.hungup挂电话；B.callon号召、呼吁；C.pickup捡起、用车接；D.ringup打电话。由前文“Mymotherwasbentoverthesinkwithherphone.”可知，妈妈正在打电话，因此这里应该是说完后挂了电话。故选A。【24题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要开车载我去取我的卡车。A.sell卖、出售；B.repair修理；C.load装载；D.fetch去取来。由第二段“Whenwedrovebackhome,Ifollowe

d__8__behindmymother.”可知，我们开车回家时，我和妈妈一人开一辆车，我跟在妈妈后面开，因此我是开车带妈妈去取她的车。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们前往汽车经销商处时，妈妈一直在提醒我这条高速路很危险。A.struggled挣扎、奋斗；B.lost丢失、

失去；C.made使、制造；makeone'swayto前往；D.fought打仗、打架。由句意可知，这里是指我们正前往汽车经销商处。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们前往汽车经销商

处时，妈妈一直在提醒我这条高速路很危险，总是有疾驶的车辆。A.reminding提醒；B.asking询问；C.informing通知；D.bothering打扰。由前文可知，作者初拿驾照，是个新手，对路况不熟悉，所以妈妈是提醒他道路危险比较符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：当我们前往汽车经销商处时，妈妈一直在提醒我这条高速路很危险，总是有疾驶的车辆。A.wide宽阔的；B.busy忙碌的、繁华的、熙熙攘攘的；C.quiet安静的；D.narrow狭窄的。由句中可知，妈妈说这条高速路很危险，所以“

这条高速路上总是熙熙攘攘的”比较符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们开车回家时，我紧随妈妈的车后。A.far远的；B.free自由的；C.hard困难的；D.close近的。由前文可知，妈妈提醒我这条路很危险

，作为一名新的驾驶员，应该是紧跟妈妈车后符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打开她的右转向灯，表明我们要去出口。A.door门；B.window窗户；C.signal信号；D.wiper雨刷。由前文可知，作者和妈妈正开车在路上，想要提示后方行驶的方向，需

要开启转向灯。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的问题是我在另一条车道上，我的路被右边车道上的一辆大卡车挡住了。A.path路线、小道；B.direction方向；C.mirror镜子；D.truck卡车。由上文可知，作者想要跟随妈妈右转，所以右边的大卡车应该是挡住了他的

路。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很愚蠢地，我加速试图超过那辆卡车。A.managed设法做成；B.pretended假装；C.ordered命令；D.attempted试图。作者由前文可知，卡车挡住了作者的路，所以作者加速是为了尝试去超过卡车。故选D。【3

2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我每件事都判断错了。A.normal正常的；B.right正确的；C.wrong错误的；D.crazy疯狂的。由下一句中的“collision”可知，作者的车

和卡车相撞了，说明他认为自己加速可以超车的判断错了。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最可怕和不可思议的声音宣布了两车相撞。A.applause掌声；B.sound声音；C.click点击；D.tick对钩、滴答声。根据常识，两车相撞会发出巨大的声音。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：我的胳膊和腿上上下下都是流血的伤口，但是一切仍然按照应该的样子继续。A.scars伤疤；B.cuts伤口；C.bones骨头；D.bumps肿块。由前文可知发生了车祸，作者的胳膊和腿应该是受了伤，伤口在流血。故选B.【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我胳膊和

腿上上下下都是流血的伤口，但是一切仍然按照应该的样子继续。A.never决不、从未；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.still仍然。这里是指作者虽然受了伤，但周围的一切还是照样在继续，并没有改变什么，still比较符合语境。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析

。句意：我母亲紧紧地拥抱着我，她的眼睛里涌出了泪水。A.ranout跑出、用完；B.welledup涌出、涌上；C.squeezedout挤出；D.heldup举起。作者受了伤，妈妈肯定非常难过，所以“眼里流出泪水”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我知道之前，

我们正坐在妈妈驾驶的卡车里回家。A.before在……之前；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.while当……时候。由下一句“Itdidn’t__18__meuntillaterthatday,”可知，作者知道后来才想起那天的事

情，说明妈妈在开车带他回家时他还未清醒，还不知道发生了什么。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到后来我才突然想到那天，只是生命是多么的脆弱。A.strike打、击；itstrikessb

that...某人突然想起……。B.touch触摸、触动；C.hurt伤害；D.beat敲、击、打败。由上一句可知，作者在回家的路上还没有清醒，一直到后来才突然想起来了。故选A。【39题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：半秒钟后，我所有的成就和抱负

都会没有任何意义。A.something某物、某事；B.everything所有的事物；C.nothing没有什么；D.anything任何事物。由前文作者感叹生命脆弱，及上一句“Icouldeasilyhavebeenkilled.”（我那时可能很容易地

就被撞死了。）可知，作者认为生命很脆弱，死亡就是一瞬间的事情，人死了，过去所得到的一切和雄心壮志都没了意义。故选C。【40题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：生命如此脆弱，值得我们尽情生活。A.totheend直到最后；B.tothepoint中肯、切题；C.totheextent到……的程度

；D.tothefullest尽情地、充分地。结合全文主题思想，作者认为生命很脆弱，我们应该珍惜生活，在有生之年过得充实、尽情享受生活。故选D。第Ⅱ卷第一节语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）的阅读下

面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。EarlierthisJune,theOlympicCouncilofAsiaannouncedthatthe2022AsianGames,___41_

__wereoriginallyscheduledforSeptemberinHangzhou,wouldbepostponedduetothepandemicsituation.AccordingtotheGa

mes’organizingcommittee,all56competitionvenuesand31trainingvenueswillbe____42____(gradual)openedtothepublic

fromJuly1.Sportscenterswithrelativelylowoperationcostswillprovidefreeadmissiontotheirgymnasiums,squares

,andtrackandfieldvenues.Those____43____(design)tohostcompetitions—suchasrowing,shootingandcycling—willhireprofessionalteamstorunthe

venuesandmaintainfacilities.It____44____(expect)thatthesevenueswilloffersports-relatedexperienceactivitiestothepublic.Venueslocatedinuniv

ersitieswillstage___45___(variety)ofsportsevents,improvingtheirutilization(使用)beyondtheirdailyuseinstudents’education.Thecommitteehaspromisedtoop

envenues____46____acontrolledandorderlymannerasittriestoprotectandmaintainthequalityofthefacilities.Eachvenuewillestablishanoperationandmaintena

nceteam____47____(ensure)thatthevenuewillmeettherequirementsoftheAsianGames.____48____openingofthevenuesandfacilitiesemphasizestheimportantrol

esthatthe2022AsianGamesplayinenhancingsportsculture,meetingthe____49____(grow)needsofcitizens,____50____gainingexperiencefo

rholdinghigh-levelcompetitions.【答案】41.which42gradually43.designed44.isexpected45.varieties46.in47.toensure48.The49.growing50.and【解析】【导

语】本文是篇说明文。原定于2022年9月在杭州举办的亚运会因疫情被宣布延期。文章主要介绍了组委会为保证亚运会的比赛和训练场馆能在7月1日对外开放，所做的一系列工作。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今年6月初，亚

奥理事会宣布原定于2022年9月在杭州举办的亚运会因疫情将被延期。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the2022AsianGames”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：根据亚运会组委会，所有

的56个比赛场馆和31个训练场馆将会从7月.1日起对公众开放。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，修饰动词“opened”。故填gradually。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些被设计来举办比赛的体育中心-例如赛艇、射击、自行车比赛-会聘请专业的

团队来运营这些场馆、维护设施。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，与“Those”构成被动关系，作后置定语修饰“Those”，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们预料这些场

馆会向公众提供与体育相关的体验活动。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；根据本段的时间范畴及句意，应为一般现在时；“It”为形式主语，后面是以“that”引导的主语从句，由句意可知，应为被动语态。故填isexpected。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：位于大学里的场馆将会举办各种各

样的体育比赛。固定短语varietiesof意为：各种各样的。故填varieties。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：组委会承诺以一种可控的、有序的方式开放场馆，因为要努力保护和维持设施的质量。分析句子可知，此处应为介

词。固定短语ina...manner意为：以一种……的方式。故填in。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个场馆都会成立一个运营和维护团队来确保场馆满足亚运会的需要。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词；由句子可知，成立团队的目的是

要确保满足需要，所以ensure表示谓语动词的目的，应用不定动词作目的状语。故填toensure。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：场馆和设施的开放强调了2022亚运会在加强体育文化方面起到的重要作用。分析

句子可知，此处应为冠词，特指前面提到过的场馆和设施的开放；句首字母大写。故填The。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：满足市民日益增长的需求。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，作定语，修饰“needs”,表示正在增长的，应用现在分词形式。故填

growing。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：并且为举办高水平的比赛获得经验。由句中“enhancing,meeting,gaining”可知，这三个非谓语动词为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。第二节短文改错（

满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有三处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词

下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Deareditor,I’msorrytooccupyyourpreciousti

me,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthe

followingreasons.Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakesomuchnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.What’smore,itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutetheen

vironment,whichmakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakinghispetstopublicplaceswheretheymayfrightenchild

renorevenbitepeople.Themostlyimportantisthatpetscanspreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmanyattention.Takeallthesefactorsin

toconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediadosomethingforthis.Yourstruly,WangLin【答案】1.and→but2.anything→so

mething3.删除it4.that后加they或trouble→troubles5.pollute→pollutes6.his→their7.mostly→most8.many→much9.Take→Taking10.do→todo或do前加will【解析】【

导语】本文是篇书信体应用文。作者给媒体的主编写信，陈述了养宠物带来的种种弊端，希望能够得到媒体的帮助。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我很抱歉占用您宝贵的时间，但是我真的想要告诉您某些关于现在一些人养太多宠物的问题。分析本句可知，作者对占用编辑时间感到抱歉与后面要讲述一些问题属于转折关系。故将a

nd改为but。2.考查不定代词。句意：我很抱歉占用您宝贵的时间，但是我真的想要告诉您某些关于现在一些人养太多宠物的问题。本句为肯定句，anything表达某事、物时，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，something用于肯定句中。故将anything改为something。3.考查定语从句。

句意：首先，正如人们所知道的，宠物制造了如此多的噪音，以至于非常扰民。本句中as引导了非限制性定语从句，代替后面的先行句，as在句中作主语，所以it是多余的单词。故将it删除。4.考查状语从句或定语从句。句意：首先，正如人们所知道的，宠物制造了如

此多的噪音，以至于非常扰民。本句中so...that...可引导结果状语从句，that后缺少主语，应加上they，指代pets；本句中that也可以引导定语从句，先行词为noise，that在从句中作主语，代替noise，所

以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式troubles。故可以在that后加they或将trouble改为troubles。5.考查主谓一致。句意：而且，人们普遍认可动物粪便污染环境。在that引导的主语从句中，animalwaste是主语，属于第三人称单数形式，本句

为一般现在时，所以谓语动词pollute应用三单形式pollutes。故将pollute改为pollutes。6.考查人称代词。句意：许多主人喜欢带他们的宠物去公共场所，宠物在那里可能会吓着孩子或甚至咬人。根据句意，主人们带着他们的宠物，应为theirpets。故将

his改为their。7.考查形容词的最高级。句意：最重要的是宠物能够传播疾病，这已经引起了许多关注。important的最高级应为themostimportant。故将mostly改为most。8.考查形容词。句意：最重要的是宠物能够传播疾病，这已经引起了许多关注。attent

ion为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故将many改为much。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑所有这些因素，我真诚地希望我能够得到您的帮助，并期待媒体能为此而做些事情。分析句子可知，Take为非谓语动词，在句中作原因状语，由句意应为主动

形式，所以应用现在分词形式。故将Take改为Taking。10.考查非谓语动词或宾语从句。句意：考虑所有这些因素，我真诚地希望我能够得到您的帮助，并期待媒体能为此而做些事情。expect后可跟固定搭配形式：expectsbtodo

sth（期待某人做某事），所以句中的do应为todo；expect后也可跟宾语从句，“themediadosomethingforthis”为省略连词that的宾语从句，根据句意，谓语动词应用一般将来时willdo。故将do改为todo或do前加will。第三节书面表达（满

分25分）52.母亲节是一个感谢母亲的节日。假设你是晨光中学的李津。2022年的母亲节过后，你的美国好友Chris通过电子邮件询问母亲节这一天你为你的妈妈都做了些什么。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)2022年的母亲节你为妈

妈做了什么；(2)妈妈的反应（如情感、话语表达等）；(3)你的感想。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,I’msogladtorecei

veyoure-mailaskingwhatIdidformymotheronthisyear’sMother’sDay._________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,L

iJin【答案】DearChris,I’msogladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingwhatIdidformymotheronthisyear’sMother’sDay.Asyouknow,thisyear

,Mother’sDayfellonMay8th,whichisjustbeforetheUniversityEntranceExam.So,Idecidedtodosomethingspecialformymum.ImadeaprettyMother'sDaycardwith

thewords“HappyMother’sday!Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneformeovertheyears,mom.I’llloveyouforever!”initandgaveittomymotherwithah

ugandkiss.Istillrememberhowbrightmymother’seyeswereandhowexcitedshewasatmygift.Besides,undertheguidanceof

myfather,Itriedbakingafruitcakeandpreparingagreatseafooddinnerformymother,whichdelightedmymomsomuch.Sheexpressedherthanksinexcitingwords,wishingt

hatIwouldstrengthenconfidenceandperformwellinthecomingUniversityEntranceExam.TherearevariouswaystoshowappreciationformothersbutwhatIwanttosayist

hatweshouldlearntobegratefulforeverythingthatourparentsbringtous.HopethatyoucanshareyourfeelingsaboutM

other’sDaywithme.Bestwishes.Yours,LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生回复美国好友Chris一封电子邮件，向Chirs介绍在母亲节这一天考生为妈妈做了哪些事情以及妈妈的反应。【详解】1.词汇积

累高兴的：glad→delighted决定：decide→determine此外：besides→inaddition感谢：appreciation→thanks/acknowledgement2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：So,Idecidedtodos

omethingspecialformymum.,拓展句：so,Ideterminedtodosomethingthatwasspecialformymum.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asyouknow,thisyear,

Mother’sDayfellonMay8th,whichisjustbeforetheUniversityEntranceExam.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)【高分句型2】Sheexpressedherthanksinexcitingwo

rds,wishingthatIwouldstrengthenconfidenceandperformwellinthecomingUniversityEntranceExam.(运用了现在分词wishing作伴随状语

。)听力答案:1-5ACBBA6-10ACACB11-15CCACA16-20CBACA获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com