浙江省丽水市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量监控英语试含解析

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丽水市2020学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控高二英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考

证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每

小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatisthe

mandoing?A.Heisgivingsuggestions.B.Heismakinganapology.C.Heismakinganexcuse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Andso…Ithinkweneedto…M:Excuseme

,MissLouis,Ihatetointerrupt,butIthinkweshouldslowdowntheproductionandpaymoreattentiontoquality.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatisthes

peednow?A.55milesperhour.B.70milesperhour.C.105milesperhour.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DoyouthinkI’mgoingtoofast?

W:Ofcourse,thespeedlimithereis55milesperhour,andyouaregoing15milesoverit.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing

?A.Makingapairoftrousers.B.Tryingonclothes.C.Leavingamessage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:So,whatdoyouthink?Dotheysuitme?M:Well,theyareni

cejackets,buttheymakeyoulookfat.W:OK,Iwillleavethemthen.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howmanypeoplearehavingthemeal?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:We

ll,now,beforeweorder,let’sagreefirstthatweeachpayourownbill.W:OK,Iagree.M:And…whatdoyousayBarbaraandC

harles?5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.B.Hedoesn’tcarewhattoeat.C.Hedoesn’tlikechicken.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Canwehave

chickenfordinner?M:Idon’tseewhynot.W:Great,howdoyoulikeitcooked?M:Itdoesn’tmatter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段

对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【

此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whoisthewoman?A.Ahotelstaff.B.Abankclerk.C.Arestaurantmanager.7.Whyisthemanatthehotel?A.Toholdabusinessmeeting.B.Toeatattheresta

urant.C.Tospendhisholidays.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Sohereisyourkey,MrMcDonald.Theluggagewillbebroughttoyourroom.M:T

hanks,Iwillneedameetingroomtomorrow.Doyouhaveoneinthehotel?W:Yes,wedo.Youcanaskourhotelmanagerinthemorning.M:Onemorething

,istherestaurantstillopen?W:I’mafraidnot.M:Nevermind.Iwillcallroomservice.Thanksforyourhelp.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.What

doesthemanaskfor?A.Somequarters.B.20dollars.C.Smallchange.9.Howmany5’swillthewomangivetheman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbet

weenthetwospeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Professorandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:HowcanIhelpyou,sir?M:Couldy

oubreaka20forme?W:Sure.Howdoyouwantit?M:CouldIhavetwofivesandtherestinones?W:Well,IhavesomefivesbutIdon’thave

enoughones.ArequartersOKwithyou?M:OK,that’sevenbetter.Inthatcase,Iwon’thavetoworryaboutthesmallchangefor

photocopying.Ineedtopreparealotofmaterialsformystudying.W:Hereyougo.M:Thanksamillion.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,

请去附件查看】11.WheredidBettylivewhenshewasachild?A.Singapore.B.Britain.C.China.12.WhatmadeBettyfeelespeciallynicewhileshew

asinSingapore?A.PeoplefromIndiaandChina.B.Customsfromdifferentcountries.C.Foreigntourists.13.Whatannoy

edBettywhenshewasinSingapore?A.Eatingstrangefood.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Beinglookedatoften.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Atjust2

3,Betty,thepopstar,hasahandfulofrecordstohername.Nowshewilltalktomeaboutherself.Wheredoyoucomefrom?W:IgrewupinWe

stLondon.AndIwasactuallybornthereaswell.MymumisfromScotlandandmyfatherisfromSingapore.Hecameoverwhenhewas17orsome

thingtoEnglandandmetmymumandtheygotmarried.M:SohaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?W:Actuallyit’sfunnyyoushouldsaythat,b

ecauseIwenttoSingaporeformyholidaythisyear.Ididthewholetourists’thingsandIreallyenjoyedit.Itwasquiteniceseeingpeoplethatlook

edlikemydad.Ireallyloveditandthepeoplewerelovely.ThereareChinese,Indians,andEnglish.Sotherearethreedifferentkindsofcustomsthere.Youcan

walktoonepartofthetown,andit’slikeIndia;andinanotherpart,it’slikeEurope;andinanotherpart,it’slikeChina.Soyo

usee,inonecountry,youcanexperiencedifferentcustomsfromthreedifferentsocieties.ThatissomethingspecialaboutSingapor

e.AndIalsothinkSingaporehasgotthebestfood.M:Didyougetlookedatalotoverthere?W:Yeah,Idid,becausepeoplethoughtI

washalfsomething,andtheylikedmyskin,soIgotquitealotpeoplelookingatme,whichwasquiteannoying.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowaboutth

eman?A.Heisstayinginhisfriends’house.B.Heistoblameforthestolenthings.C.Heisbusywithhisownbusiness.15.Whendidthemanleav

ethecafé?A.About7:00p.m.B.About10:00p.mC.About11:00p.m.16.Whatwouldtheman’sfriendscareaboutmost?A.TheTVset.B.Thecomputer.C.Thepaintings.17.Whoi

sthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theownerofthehouse.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Didyoureportabreak-intousjustno

w?M:Well,itisn’tmyplace.Iamjuststayingherefortwomonthswhilemyfriendsareoutofthecity.SobesidestheTVsetandsomepaintings,Idon’tr

eallyknowwhatelseismissing.AllthedrawershadbeenemptiedoutandIguesssomethingwastaken.Myfriendswillbemad

.W:Isee.Now…M:Itwasn’tmyfault,ofcourse.Allthewindowsanddoorswerelocked.W:Nowhowexactlydidyoudiscoverthebreak-in?M:Iwentoutat7:00asIdoeveryThursday

toattendmycomputerclass.AfterwardsIstoppedatacaféforadrinkandIgotbackherejustafter11o’clock.W:Howcanyoubesosureofthetime

?M:BecauseIwasatthecafétilltheteno’clocknewswasover,andit’sonlyatwo-minutewalkfromhere.Isthereanychancethatanythingbein

grecovered?Iknowmyfriendswillbeespeciallysadaboutthepaintings.W:We’lldoourbestandletyouknowifwefindanything.AndifIwereyou,Iwouldimmed

iatelycallmyfriends.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutChinese?A.Ithasbecomealan

guageofbusiness.B.MorepeoplearelearningChinesethanbefore.C.ThenumberofpeoplespeakingChineseisthelargest.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollow

ingacceptsEsperanto?A.Poland.B.Thepostoffice.C.InternationalBusinessOrganization.20.Whatspecialexamp

ledoesthespeakergiveasaworldlanguage?A.Esperanto.B.Chinese.C.English.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Don’tyouthinkthew

orldwouldbeaneasierplacetoliveinifweallspokethesamelanguage?Therearethousandsofdifferentlanguagesspoke

naroundtheglobe,soit’snowonderwehavesuchdifficultiesunderstandingoneanother.Ifyouaregoingtochoosealanguagewhichevery

oneintheworldwouldlearn,whichwouldyouchoose?Chineseisspokenbymorepeoplethananyotherlanguage,andEnglishhasa

lreadybeenselectedastheinternationallanguageofbusinessandscience.Manyotherpeoplehavetriedtofindananswerto

thisproblem.OneofthemwasDrZamenhof—aPolishwordexpert.Inthe1887,heintroducedEsperanto—atotallynewlanguagetothewo

rld.Thousandsofpeopletookseriouslyandbegantolearntospeakit.TodayEsperantoisstillspokenbyeightmillionpeoplearoundthew

orld,anditisalanguageacceptedbythepostoffice,soifyouaddresssomeletterinEsperanto,itwillgettothecorrectplace.第二部分:阅读理解(共

两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStripyandJakearebabybears.Theyarefed

bybottleandplayaroundhappily.OtherbearorphansaresittinginthetreeswhenBenKilhamgoesintotheirarea.Kilham,anAmericanbear

whisperer,livesinthewoodsofNewHampshire.Hislifeworkisallaboutunderstandingblackbears,winninghimnotjustinternationalfame,butalsogreaterinsightintohu

mankind.Fromthebearphotosandpaintingsonthewalltothethreelittlewoodenbearswelcomingvisitorsattheentrance,everythinginhishomeshowshispassion.Sodoesth

enearby3-hectarearea.Thisiswherehecaresfororphanbabybearsthatareentrusted(委托)tohimeachyearbytheNewHampshireFishandGame

Department.Withtheirmothersperhapsshotdeadorknockeddownbyacar,Kilhamcaresforthebabybears.Hemakessurethey

growupsafeandwell,beforereleasingthembackintothewildattheageof18months.Inaddition,heobservesadultbearsinthewild.Hisdedicationtoblackbear

shasmadehimsuchanexpertthatChinaaskedforhishelpwiththegiantpanda.Afteraquarterofacenturyofstudy,Kilhamhasnodoubtthatbearsareasclosetohumansasgreatap

es,eventhough,ashesays,“apesareourclosestgeneticrelatives.”Kilhamhasreleased165bearsbackintothewildandrecordedmorethan1,500blackbeari

nteractionsinnature.RecentlyhisworkledtoaPhDinenvironmentalsciences.HehaswrittenarticlesinNationalGeographicandapopularb

ook,AmongtheBears,whichcameoutin2002.HisgoalistoraiseawarenessofcaringaboutbearsfearedandhuntedintheUnitedStates.Around10to15percen

tofNewHampshire’s5,000to6,000bearsarekilledeveryyearinthehuntingseason.“Bearsarenotinterestedinpeople.Theyareafraidofus.

Wecanliveveryeasilywithbears;it’samatterofeducatingthepublic,”saysKilham.21.WhatisBenKilham’sdailyjobmainlyabout?A.Studyingdifferentkindso

fwildanimals.B.Protectinghumansfrombeinghurtbybears.C.Trainingbearstocommunicatewithhumans.D.Takingcareofbabyb

earsthatlosttheirmothers.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedication”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Devotion.B.Exposure.C.Contributio

n.D.Assistance.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.B.Totellpeopletok

eepawayfromblackbears.C.TotellpeopleaboutBenKilhamandhisstudies.D.TointroduceBenKilhamandhisbook—AmongtheBears.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

只要讲了美国人Kilham照顾幼熊以及研究成年熊取得的成就。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Withtheirmothersperhapsshotdeadorknockeddownbyacar,Kilhamcaresf

orthebabybears.”可知Kilham主要照顾那些由于它们的妈妈被猎杀或者被车撞死的幼熊。故选D项。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“hasmadehimsuchanexpertthatCh

inaaskedforhishelpwiththegiantpanda.”可知,他成为有名的专家以至于中国请求他帮助大熊猫。由此推知,他致力于黑熊的研究,即划线词意为“致力于”。A.Devotion.奉献,致力于;B.Exposure.暴露;C.Contribu

tion.贡献;D.Assistance.援助。根据句意,A项和原文意思吻合。故选A项。【23题详解】写作意图题。根据文章主要内容,尤其第三段第四句“Withtheirmothersperhapsshotdeadorknockeddow

nbyacar,Kilhamcaresforthebabybears.”(Kilham主要照顾那些由于它们的妈妈被猎杀或者被车撞死的幼熊),第四段的“Inaddition,heobservesadultbearsinthewild.Hisdedicatio

ntoblackbearshasmadehimsuchanexpertthatChinaaskedforhishelpwiththegiantpanda.”(此外,他在野外观察成年熊。他对黑熊的献身精神使他成为一名专家,中国请求他帮助研究大熊猫。)和倒数第二段“Kil

hamhasreleased165bearsbackintothewildandrecordedmorethan1,500blackbearinteractionsinnature.”(Kilham已经将165只熊放归野外,并记录了1500多只黑熊

在自然界的互动。)可知,主要讲述Kilham照顾幼熊以及研究成年熊取得的成就。结合选项只有C项能概括整个文章大意。故选C项。BIndiafacesvariousmajorchallengesontheCOVID-1

9front.Thereareover300,000newcaseseveryday—thelargestnumberofdailycaseseverexperiencedbyanycountry.India’shealthsystemcannolongercope.T

herearenotenoughbeds,andhospitalsareturningawaypeoplewiththevirus.Theyhavealsorunoutofoxygen.Withahugepopulationof1,380millio

n,Indiaisdenselypopulated:464people/km2.Socialdistancingwithouttotalshutdownsisunthinkable,especiallyinthebigcitieswithcrowdedstreets,trains,bu

sesandoffices.Thelatestdatafromthegovernmentsurveysaysthatonly36%ofIndianswashtheirhandswithsoapbeforeameal.Evenworse,160millionIndiansdonotha

veaccesstocleanwatertowashtheirhands.TheresearchsuggeststhatdiabetesandotherdiseasesworsenCOVID-19outcomes.Theaware

nessaboutdiseasedynamicsisverypoor,evenamongthewealthierandmoreeducatedpopulation.Afterthenationalvoluntary“people’scurfew”

calledbytheprimeministeron22March,whichwasbyandlargeasuccess,peoplecameoutonthestreetsandcelebratedwithnoat

tentiontosocialdistancing.ManycountriesaroundtheworldaresendingoxygentoIndia.SingaporeandtheUKhavesentmuch-neededoxygencylinderstoIndia.ASingaporeF

oreignAffairsspokespersonexplainedhowurgentitwastohelpIndia,“Wehaveallwitnessedinthepastyearhowthispandemicisatrans-boundarythreat.Itgivesno

regardforcountry,nationality,orrace.Thisisexactlywhywemustworkcollectivelytosupporteachother.”TheWHOsaidthesituationinIn

diawas“beyondheartbreaking”.Itsaid,“TheWHOisdoingeverythingwecan,providingcriticalequipmentandsupplies,includingthousa

ndsofoxygenconcentrators,mobilefieldhospitalsandlaboratorysupplies.”Itadded,“Thegrowththatwehaveseenincasenumbersisreally,trulyastonishin

g.”24.Inwhatwayistheserioussituationstatedinparagraph1?A.Bylistingfacts.B.Byusingquotes.C.Bymakinganassumption.D.Bymakingadefinition.25.What

doesthewritermostprobablyintendtoinformreadersinparagraph2?A.Indiaisacountrywithalargepopulation.B.TheIndiangovernmentistoblameforp

andemic.C.ManyIndianssufferfromdiabetesandotherdiseases.D.VariousfactorscontributetotheseriousnessofpandemicinIndia.26.Whichof

theopiniondoestheSingaporeForeignAffairsspokespersonagreewith?A.Thespreadofpandemicisbeyonddescription.B.AllequipmentandsupplieshavebeenprovidedtoIn

dia.C.ThecurrentsituationofpandemicinIndiaisoutofcontrol.D.Allcountriesshouldmakejointeffortstofightagainstpandemic.【答案】24

.A25.D26.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文,文章介绍了印度疫情的严峻形势、分析了造成现状的原因和各国提供的援助。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Thereareover300,000newcaseseveryday(每天有超过30万的新病例)

”,“Therearenotenoughbeds,andhospitalsareturningawaypeoplewiththevirus.Theyhavealsorunoutofoxygen.(没有足够的床位,医院正在拒收病人。氧气储备不足。)”可知

第一自然段是通过列举事实的方式来说明印度严峻形势的。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。在第二自然段作者介绍了人口密度“464people/km2(464人/平方公里)”、个人卫生习惯“only36%ofIndianswashtheirhandswithsoap(只有36%的印度人用肥皂洗

手)”、生活条件“160millionIndiansdonothaveaccesstocleanwater(1.6亿印度人没有干净的水)”、健康状况“diabetesandotherdiseasesworsenCOVID-19outco

mes(糖尿病和其他疾病会加重COVID-19的预后)”和民众意识“peoplecameoutonthestreetsandcelebratedwithnoattentiontosocialdistancing(人们走上街头庆祝,丝毫没有注意到社交

距离)”等几个因素,可知作者想告诉读者,以上各种因素很可能导致了印度疫情的严重性,故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“ASingaporeForeignAffairsspokespersonexplainedhowurgentitwastohel

pIndia,‘Wehaveallwitnessedinthepastyearhowthispandemicisatrans-boundarythreat.Itgivesnoregardforcountry,nationality,orrace.Thisisexac

tlywhywemustworkcollectivelytosupporteachother.’(新加坡外交部发言人解释说,帮助印度是多么紧迫,‘过去一年,我们都目睹了这场大流行是如何成为一种跨界威胁。它不

考虑国家、国籍或种族。这就是为什么我们必须共同努力,相互支持。’)”可推知,新加坡外交部发言人认为这场大流行是跨界的威胁,我们必须共同努力,相互支持,携手抗疫。故选D项。CFingerprintshaveprovidedkeyevid

enceincountlesscasesofseriouscrime.Buttherearestillsomesituationsinwhichitcanbedifficultorimpossibletorecoverfingerprints,andthiscancauseaheadac

heforinvestigators.Inseekingasolutiontothisproblem,researchershavestartedtorealizethatafingerprintcanbeusedforalotmorethanjustitsuniqueridge(纹理)patte

rn.Afingerprintisformedwhenafingermakescontactwithasurface.Thefingerleavesbehindtracesofsweatandanyothersubstancespresentonthefingerthatasuspectmi

ghthavetouched.Thesesubstancesaredeposited(存储)inthecharacteristicpatternoftheridgespresentonthefingertipofaperson.Mostfingerprintsar

einvisibleandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertoshowthem.Andnewerprocessescanobtainmuchmoreinf

ormationaboutthefingerprintowner—whatthey’vetouched,whatthey’veeatenandevenwhatdrugsthey’vetaken.Afingerprintleftatacrimescenewillcontainnot

onlysweatfromasuspect,butalsotracesofanysubstancesasuspecthastouched.Thiscanbeveryusefulevidenceifthefinge

rprintscontainavictim’sblood.Buteventhen,afingerprintgivesnoinvestigativeclueifthesuspectisnotonthefingerprintdatabase.Researchersrecentlyshowedthat

thesubstancesthatcoveramobilephonecanvaryaccordingtowhothedevicebelongstobecauseofthefood,medicinesandotherthingstowhichweareexposed.S

othesubstancesinfingerprintsshouldvaryinasimilarway,andsomeearlyattemptshavebeenmadetoprovethis.Ifwethinkmorebroadly,fingerprintscanprovidesomever

yexcitingpossibilitiesforthefutureofmedicaltesting.Forexample,afingerprintisaveryconvenientwaytogiveasampleinadrugtest.Inourcurrentresearch

,ourgrouphasalsofoundthatmedicinescanbefoundinfingerprints,andthatthesetracesdisappearwhenapatientstopstakingtheirmedicines.Sooneda

ywecouldseefingerprintsusedasaneasywayofhelpingapatienttocheckwhetheradrugisbeingabsorbedproperly.27.Whatcanweinferfrompara

graph1?A.Fingerprintsarehardtofindinmostcases.B.Itisimpossibletorecoverbrokenfingerprints.C.Fingerprintsaremoreusefulthanpeoplethought.D.Fingerprints

arenotthatusefulinmanycasesofseriouscrime.28.ResearcherscangetallthefollowinginformationfromafingerprintEXCEPT_____

___.A.thefoodasuspecthaseatenB.thedrugsasuspecthastakenC.thesubstancesasuspecthastouchedD.thepeopleasuspecthasencountered29.Whatwi

llfingerprintsbeusedtodointhefuture?A.Tofindoutifapatientisrecoveringproperly.B.Toknowifthepatients’drugsarebeingtake

ninindeed.C.Tocheckwhetheradriverisdrunkinaquickerandmoreaccurateway.D.Tohelppeoplefindtheirlostmobilephonesorotherelectronicdevices.30.Whi

chofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheKeyUsesofFingerprintsB.TheHiddenDatainYourFingerprintsC.TheDevelopmentofF

ingerprintTechnologyD.TheImportanceofBuildingaFingerprintDatabase【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过指纹,

我们可以得知的一些信息,以及指纹在未来的医学中的一些用途。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Fingerprintshaveprovidedkeyevidenceincountlesscasesofseriouscrime.”(指纹为无数严重犯

罪案件提供了关键证据)和“Inseekingasolutiontothisproblem,researchershavestartedtorealizethatafingerprintcanbeusedforalotmorethanjustitsuniquer

idge(纹理)pattern.”(在寻求解决这个问题的方法时,研究人员已经开始意识到,指纹的用途不仅仅是其独特的纹路图案)可知,指纹可以为严重犯罪案件提供关键证据,并且研究人员在研究过程中发现,指纹的用途不仅仅是其独特的纹路图案,还有其他用途。由此可知,我们可以从第1段内容中得知,指纹要

比人们想象的有用。故选C项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Andnewerprocessescanobtainmuchmoreinformationaboutthefingerprintowner—whatthey’v

etouched,whatthey’veeatenandevenwhatdrugsthey’vetaken.”(而更新的过程中可以获得更多关于指纹所有者的信息,比如他们碰了什么,吃了什么,甚至吃了什么药)可知,研究人员可以从指纹中得知嫌犯吃的食物、服用的

药品和接触过的物质,“thepeopleasuspecthasencountered”意为“嫌犯遇到的人”,文章中并没有提到。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Inourcurrentresearch,ourgrouphasalsofoundthat

medicinescanbefoundinfingerprints,andthatthesetracesdisappearwhenapatientstopstakingtheirmedicines.Soonedaywecouldseefingerprints

usedasaneasywayofhelpingapatienttocheckwhetheradrugisbeingabsorbedproperly.”(在我们目前的研究中,我们的小组还发现,药物可以在指纹中找

到,当患者停止服药时,这些痕迹就会消失。所以有一天我们可以看到指纹作为一种简单的方法来帮助病人检查药物是否被正确地吸收)可知,指纹可以帮助病人检查药物是否被正确地吸收。由此可推断出,指纹将来会用来知道病人的药是否被吸收了

。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章,根据第二段关键句“Andnewerprocessescanobtainmuchmoreinformationaboutthefingerprintowner—whatthey’vetouched,whatthey’veeate

nandevenwhatdrugsthey’vetaken.”(而更新的过程中可以获得更多关于指纹所有者的信息,比如他们碰了什么,吃了什么,甚至吃了什么药)和最后一段关键句“Ifwethinkmoreb

roadly,fingerprintscanprovidesomeveryexcitingpossibilitiesforthefutureofmedicaltesting.”(如果我们更广泛地考虑,指纹可以为未来的医学检测提供一些非常令人兴奋的可能

性)可知,文章主要讲述了通过指纹,我们可以得知的一些信息,以及指纹在未来的医学中的一些用途。“TheHiddenDatainYourFingerprints”意为“你指纹里隐藏的数据”,选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每

小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouseehumorasaformofentertainment,you’remissingso

meofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleentertaining.____31____Bestofall,h

umorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenm

akeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.____32____Humorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaug

hateventheworstofyourproblems.Soitwillbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.Youdon’thavetobethejoketel

lerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationoffuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypar

tyneedsastraightperson.____33____Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,i

tfreesthemtotryitthemselves.____34____Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnysocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.Forin-personhumor

,qualityisn’tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorouscomplaintsabout

thelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.____35____Onefunnyobservationaboutaproblemin

yourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.A.You’llappearfunandfunnybyassociat

ion.B.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.C.Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.D.Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmak

esyouseemsmarter.E.Theproblemcomeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchcomplaint-basedhumor.F.Youhavetobeatleastabitself-

assuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.G.Soevenifyoureffortsathumorfail,youmightfreethehiddenhumorinothers.【答案】31.D32.C3

3.A34.G35.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了幽默可以给人带来的好处以及如何变得幽默的方法。【31题详解】根据上文“Ifyouseehumorasaformofentertainment,you’remis

singsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleentertaining.(如果你认为幽默是一种娱乐形式

,你就错过了它的一些最大好处:幽默让长相平平的人看起来可爱,让无趣的人变得有趣)”以及后文“Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffecto

neverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyou

roverallenergyevenmore.(最重要的是,幽默能提升你的能量,这对你在学校、工作或个人生活中所做的一切都有影响。能量的增加甚至会让你更愿意锻炼,这将提高你的整体能量甚至更多)”可知,上文和后文都在列举幽默给人带来的好处,可知本句与前

后文并列,也是在说明幽默感给人带来的好处,故D选项“研究表明良好的幽默感甚至会让你看起来更聪明”符合语境,故选D。【32题详解】根据后文“Humorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaug

hateventheworstofyourproblems.Soitwillbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.(幽默能让你更好地理解生活,有时甚至能让你

在遇到最糟糕的问题时发笑。所以在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧是很有用的)”可知,后文提到幽默可以让你在遇到最糟糕的问题时发笑,换句话说:幽默能把你的注意力从日常烦恼中转移开。故C选项“幽默也能把你的注意力从日常烦恼中转移开”符合语境,故选C。【33题详解】根据上文“Yo

udon’thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationoffuntopicsthatareripef

orotherstoaddhumor.(你不必为了展示你的幽默感而成为小组里的说笑话者。你可以引导有趣的话题,让别人加入幽默)”可知,上文提到可以通过引导有趣的话题,来展示自己的幽默感,即通过联想话题来显得自己有趣。故A选

项“通过联想,你会显得很有趣”符合语境,故选A。【34题详解】根据上文“Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotr

yitthemselves.(当谈到面对面的幽默时,努力是很重要的。当人们看到你想要搞笑时,他们也会自由地去尝试)”可知,本句与上文构成因果关系,指出你可以启发别人去变得幽默,故G选项“所以即使你的幽默努力失败了,你也可以释放别人隐藏的幽默”符合语境,故选G。【35题详解】根据上文“Som

epeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.(有些人——我也是其中之一——

认为对生活中的小问题幽默地抱怨会产生幽默,有时确实如此)”可知,本段主要是关于对生活中小问题进行幽默地抱怨,E选项中complaint-basedhumor对应上文中humorouscomplaints。故E选项“当你开始做太多基于抱怨的幽默时,问题就来了”符合语境,故

选E。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theinsistentknockonth

edoorbroughtmequicklyfrommykitchen.Withmychildrendownforanap,I____36____toanswerbeforetheywereallawaken

ed.WehadjustmovedhereandIcouldn’t____37____whoitwouldbe.Iopenedthedoorandacrackrevealedanoldmandressedindirtyclothing.“CanIhelpyou?”Ia

sked,hopinghehadthewrong____38____.“Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgardenvegetables?”Hisvoicewastremblingbuthiseyeswere____39____.Iwonderedifhebadlynee

dedthebitofmoneyhewasaskingforhis____40____.“I’mMr.Locketlivingaroundthecorner.Mywife____41____andmychildrenlivefara

way,”he____42____.Laterweknewthattheneedforcompanionshiphadsenthimdoortodoor____43____sellingfruitsandvegetablesandourswastheonlydooropene

dtohim.Asdayswenton,Mr.Locketbecamea____44____visitor.Everydayhereadbooksinourbigchairwithmychildrencurleduponhislap.Whentheytookanafte

rnoonnap,hewould_____45_____hisheadonthebackofthechair.Inhisquietandgentleway,heendearedhimselftoeachchild._____46_____thename“GrandpaLock

et”slippedintoourconversations.Threeyearslater,wehadtomovetoOntario.Hearrivedasusualthatmorning.“Mr.Locket,”Itriedto_____47_____thenewsi

nagentleway,“You’vebecomea(n)_____48_____partofthisfamily,but...”Tearsglistenedinthecornersofhiseyes.“I

_____49_____tokeepintouchwithyouand...”Mythroattightened.Henodded_____50_____softlysaid“Thankyouforallyourkindnesstoanoldman.WhenIneededafamily,

you_____51_____me.”Withtears,weallhuggedhim_____52_____.Aboutayearlater,asmall_____53_____fromMr.Locket’sdaughterwasdeliveredtoourho

me.Sheinformedusthatourdearoldfriendhaddied.“I’msogratefulforyourlovingcareformyfather,”shewrote,“Icanseehowmuchyou_____54_____toh

im,too.”Actually,we’realsogratefulforthe_____55_____lovethatsweptintoourlivesthemomentweopenedthatdoor.36.A.hesitatedB.hurriedC.hatedD.happened37.A.i

magineB.recognizeC.believeD.acknowledge38.A.numberB.roadC.directionD.address39.A.shiningB.understandi

ngC.hopefulD.desperate40.A.produceB.foodC.clothesD.fruits41.A.wentawayB.brokeawayC.passedawayD.ranaway42.A.complainedB.added

C.screamedD.roared43.A.inplaceofB.bymeansofC.inneedofD.byorderof44.A.yearlyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.daily45.A.restB.

putC.plantD.lower46.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.GenerallyD.Quickly47.A.announceB.makeC.breakD.report48.A.naturalB.innerC.necessaryD.treasur

ed49.A.wishB.tryC.promiseD.struggle50.A.butB.andC.yetD.so51.A.includedB.refusedC.toleratedD.received52.A.willinglyB.tightly

C.eagerlyD.faithfully53.A.bookB.billC.pictureD.envelope54.A.owedB.sentC.meantD.showed55.A.unexpectedB.deepC.permanentD.selfle

ss【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.A41.C42.B43.B44.D45.A46.A47.C48.D49.C50.B51.A52.B53.D54.C55.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者给予一位孤单的老人关爱,在相处的过程中,把老人当作家庭的一部分的

故事,在老人去世后,作者收到老人女儿的信,表达了对作者一家人的感激之情。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的孩子们正在小睡,在他们被吵醒之前,我急忙去开门。A.hesitated犹豫;B.hurried急忙;C.hated

憎恨;D.happened发生。根据句中“Withmychildrendownforanap”可知,作者的孩子在睡觉,由此可知,作者怕孩子们被敲门声吵醒,所以应该是急忙去开门。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们刚搬到这里,我无法想象会是谁。A.i

magine想象;B.recognize认出;C.believe相信;D.acknowledge承认。根据句中“Wehadjustmovedhere”可知,作者一家人刚搬到这里,还不认识什么人,由此可知,作者想象不出敲门的人是谁。故选A项。【38题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意:“有什么需要帮忙的吗?”我问,希望他弄错地址了。A.number号码;B.road路;C.direction方向;D.address地址。根据上文“Iopenedthedoorandacrackrevealedanoldmandressedindirtyclot

hing.”可知,敲门的是一个穿着脏衣服的老人,作者并不认识,由此可知,作者是希望对方敲她的门是因为弄错了地址。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“你想买些新鲜的蔬菜吗?”他的声音颤抖着,但眼睛

充满了希望。A.shining光亮的;B.understanding善解人意的;C.hopeful抱有希望的;D.desperate绝望的。根据后文“Laterweknewthattheneedforcompanionshi

phadsenthimdoortodoor_____sellingfruitsandvegetables”可知,老人是需要陪伴才挨家挨户地卖水果和蔬菜,由此可知,老人的眼睛里是充满希望的,希望作者能买他的蔬菜,不要把他拒之门外。故选C项。【40题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道他卖他的产品是否是因为急需一点钱。A.produce产品;B.food食物;C.clothes衣服;D.fruits水果。根据上文“Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgardenvegetables

?”可知,老人卖的是蔬菜,蔬菜属于农产品的一种。故选A项。【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:“我是住在街角的洛克特先生。我妻子去世了,我的孩子住得很远,”他补充说。A.wentaway离开;B.brokeaway逃脱;C.passedaway去世;D.ranaway

逃跑。根据后文“Laterweknewthattheneedforcompanionshiphadsenthimdoortodoor_____sellingfruitsandvegetables”可知,老人卖东西是因为

需要陪伴,他很孤独,由此可知,他的妻子去世了并且孩子住的很远,所以才会感到孤独。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我是住在街角的洛克特先生。我妻子去世了,我的孩子住得很远,”他补充说。A.complained抱怨;B.added补充说;C.screamed尖叫;D.roare

d咆哮。根据上文“I’mMr.Locketlivingaroundthecorner.”可知,老人是在介绍自己,并且上文老人已经和作者说过话了,由此可知,他是补充说。故选B项。【43题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:后来我

们知道,由于需要陪伴,他只能用挨家挨户卖水果和蔬菜的方式,我们是唯一给他开门的人。A.inplaceof代替;B.bymeansof用,凭借;C.inneedof需要;D.byorderof奉……之命。根据上文内容和句中“sellingfruitsandvegetables”可

知,卖水果和蔬菜是老人为自己创造的和别人沟通的机会,由此可知,这是他获取陪伴的方法。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:日子一天天过去,洛克特先生成了每天的访客。A.yearly每年的;B.monthly每月的;C.weekly每周的;D.daily每日的。根

据下文“Everydayhereadbooksinourbigchairwithmychildrencurleduponhislap.”可知,每天他都坐在我们的大椅子上看书,由此可知,他每天都会来我们家拜访。故

选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们午睡时,他会把头靠在椅背上休息。A.rest休息;B.put放;C.plant种植;D.lower降低。根据句中“hisheadonthebackofthechair”可知,当孩子们午睡时

,他把头靠在椅背上,应该也是在休息。故选A项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,“洛克特爷爷”这个名字进入了我们的谈话。A.Gradually逐渐地;B.Suddenly突然;C.Generall

y一般地;D.Quickly迅速地。根据上文“Everydayhereadbooksinourbigchairwithmychildrencurleduponhislap.”可知,老人每天都来我们家,和孩子们相处的很好,由此可知,他是用他温和的行为逐渐融入

到了我们的生活中。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天早上他像往常一样到了。“洛克特先生,”我试着用一种温和的方式告诉他这个消息,“你已经成为这个家庭中值得珍视的一部分,但是……”他的眼角闪烁着泪水。A.announce宣布;B.make制造;C.break打破;D.rep

ort报道。根据上文“wehadtomovetoOntario”可知,我们要搬走了,由此可知,我们是要把这个消息告诉老人,而对于老人来说,这不是一个好消息,“breakthenews”指委婉地把坏消息告诉(某

人),符合语境。故选C项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那天早上他像往常一样到了。“洛克特先生,”我试着用一种温和的方式告诉他这个消息,“你已经成为这个家庭中值得珍视的一部分,但是……”他的眼角

闪烁着泪水。A.natural自然的;B.inner内部的;C.necessary必要的;D.treasured珍贵的。根据上文“thename“GrandpaLocket”slippedintoourconversatio

ns”可知,老人已经成为我们家庭的一部分,我们都很喜欢他,由此可知,他是这个家庭中值得珍视的一部分。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我保证和你保持联系……”我的喉咙发紧。A.wish希望;B.try试图;C.promise承诺,保证;D

.struggle努力,斗争。根据上文内容可知,老人已经成为我们家庭珍贵的一部分,由此可知,作者会想念他,承诺一定会和他保持联系。故选C项。【50题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:他点点头,轻轻地说:“

谢谢你对一位老人的一切好意。当我需要一个家庭时,你接纳了我。”我们都含着泪水紧紧地拥抱着他。A.but但是;B.and和;C.yet但是;D.so所以。根据语境可知,“nodded”和“softlysaid”为并列

关系,即点点头并轻轻地说,应用连词and。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他点点头,轻轻地说:“谢谢你对一位老人的一切好意。当我需要一个家庭时,你接纳我。”我们都含着泪水紧紧地拥抱着他。A.included包括,使成为……的一部分;B.refus

ed拒绝;C.tolerated容忍;D.received收到。根据上文可知,作者一家人把老人当作家庭珍贵的一部分,由此可知,当老人需要一个家庭时,作者接纳了他,使他成为家庭的一部分。故选A项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他点点头,轻轻地说:“谢谢你对一位老人的一切好

意。当我需要一个家庭时,你接纳我。”我们都含着泪水紧紧地拥抱着他。A.willingly愿意地;B.tightly紧紧地;C.eagerly渴望地;D.faithfully忠诚地。根据上文可知,作者一家人要搬走了,但舍不得老人,由此可知,他

们是紧紧地拥抱在一起,舍不得分开。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:大约一年后,洛克特先生女儿的一个小信封被送到了我们家。A.book书;B.bill账单;C.picture图画;D.envelope信封。根据下文关键词“shewrote”可知,她是给我们写了一封信,由此

可知,我们收到了洛克特先生女儿的一个小信封。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我非常感谢你对我父亲的关爱,”她写道,“我也知道你们对他有多重要。”A.owed欠;B.sent发送;C.meant意味着;D.s

howed展示。根据句中“I’msogratefulforyourlovingcareformyfather”可知,老人的女儿知道父亲与作者一家人的关系很好,由此可知,她知道作者一家人对父亲意味着什么,这一家人对父亲也很重要。故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意:事实上,我们也很感激从我们打开门的那一刻起,涌入了我们生活的出乎意料的爱。A.unexpected出乎意料的;B.deep深的;C.permanent永恒的;D.selfless无私的。根据文章内容可知,作

者与老人的相遇是偶然的,由此可知,老人给予作者一家人的爱是出乎意料的。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号

内单词的正确形式。Wheelingherredchairaroundthecity,KatieStellergivesunlucky____56____(strange)freehaircutsbecausesheknowsthatahaircutcanchangeone’slife.One

changed____57____(she):Asateen,shesufferedfrom____58____severeadiseasethatherhairthinneddrastically.Seeingthis,hermoth

erarrangedforSteller’sfirst____59____(profession)haircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodytalktomelikeapersonandn

otjustanillnesshelpedmefeel____60____(care)aboutandlesslonely,”shesays.Afterthat,shedecidedtospreadthekindness.In2019,shebeganherRedChairP

roject,____61____(reach)outtopeopleonthestreets.“Partofwhatbrokemyheartwashowlonelypeoplelooked,”shesays,“Ithoughtma

ybeI’dgoaroundandaskifpeoplewantfreehaircuts.Ican’tfixtheirproblems____62____(complete),butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellesslonelyforamoment.

”Bynow,Steller____63____(give)30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.“____64____wayyoushowupintheworldmatters,”saysSteller,“Youhavenoidea_____65____

_peoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivethem.”【答案】56.strangers57.hers58.so59.professional60.cared61.reaching62.comple

tely63.hasgiven64.The65.what【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文,文章讲述了凯蒂·斯特勒创立了“红椅子”计划,专门为城市里不幸的陌生人免费理发的义举。【56题详解】考查名词。句意:凯蒂

·斯特勒推着她的红椅子在城市里转悠,为那些不幸的陌生人免费理发,因为她知道理发可以改变一个人的生活。分析句子,并结合空格前形容词unlucky可知,应填入strange的名词形式stranger(陌生人),作句中宾语,根据句意可知,凯蒂·斯

特勒想帮助的陌生人不止一个,所以应使用复数形式。故填strangers。【57题详解】考查代词。句意:一次理发改变了她的生活。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语动词changed的宾语,且表示“她的生活”,应使用名词性物主代词hers,作宾语。故填hers。【58

题详解】考查副词和固定句型。句意:十几岁时,她患了一种如此严重的疾病,以至于头发急剧减少。so...that...为固定句型,表示“如此……以至于……”,句中so是副词,修饰形容词severe。故填so。【

59题详解】考查形容词。句意:看到这一幕,她的母亲为斯特勒安排了第一次专业理发。根据句意可知,profession在句中作定语,修饰名词haircut,应使用其形容词形式professional(专业的)。故填professional。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:坐下来,把我视为一个

人而不仅仅是一种疾病,和我说话,让我感到有人关心我,让我不那么孤独。结合句意,分析句子可知,连系动词feel与careabout一起,作动词helped后宾语me的补足语,因为“让我感到被关心”,所以应使用被动语态feelcaredabout。故填cared。【61题详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意:2019年,她开始了她的“红椅子”计划,向街头的人们伸出援手。分析句子可知,reachout(伸出、提供援助)是非谓语动词,作伴随状语,与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系,且与谓语动词beganherRedChairProject同

时进行,应用现在分词,表示主动和正在进行。故填reaching。【62题详解】考查副词。句意:我不能完全解决他们的问题,但也许我可以帮助他们暂时不那么孤独。根据句意可知,complete修饰动词can’tfix,应用副词形式completely(完全)。故填completely。【

63题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,斯特勒已经给这座城市的人们做了大约30次这样的发型。分析句子可知,give是句中谓语动词,与主语Steller之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语Bynow,应使用现在完成时态

,又因主语Steller是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态,单数形式。故填hasgiven。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意:“你在这个世界上的表现方式很重要,”斯特

勒说,“你不知道人们会如何对待你给他们的善意。”。分析句子可知,名词way后有限制性定语从句“youshowupintheworld”修饰,所以句中名词way(方式)是特指,应加上定冠词。故填The。【65题详解】考查名词性从句。句意:“你在这个世界

上的表现方式很重要,”斯特勒说,“你不知道人们会如何对待你给他们的善意。”。连接代词what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,表示“……的人/事/物”。分析句子可知,空格后是同位语从句,从句引导词在从句中作d

o的宾语,表示“人们会做什么”。综上,应用连接代词what引导词该同位语从句。故填what。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,准备参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。请给你的外教

Jack写一封邮件,希望得到他的帮助,内容包括:1.演讲稿修改;2.演讲技巧点拨;3.……注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。【答案】DearJack,Informedtoparticipateinthea

pproachingEnglishspeechcontestinourschool,I’mwritingtoseekforyourguidance.Isincerelyhopeyoucanpolishthedraftattached,especiallyitslogicands

omeidiomsbecauseI’mnotsureiftheyareusedproperly.Besides,thisbeingmyfirsttimeforsuchacontest,Ineedsomerelevantskillstomakemyspeechimpr

essiveandappealing.Additionally,anyotherpracticaladviceisalsowelcome.Iwouldbemuchobligedifyoucouldoffermeyo

urgeneroushelp.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给外教Jack写一封邮件,请他帮忙修改你准备参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛稿。【详解】1.词汇积累参加:participatein=takepartin恰当地:prope

rly→appropriately相关的:relevant→related吸引人的:appealing→attractive2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Besides,thisbeingmyfirsttimeforsuchacontest,Ineedsomerelevantskillsto

makemyspeechimpressiveandappealing.拓展句:Besides,itisbecausethisismyfirsttimeforsuchacontestthatIneedsomerelevantskillstomakemy

speechimpressiveandappealing.【点睛】[高分句型1]InformedtoparticipateintheapproachingEnglishspeechcontestinourschool,I’mw

ritingtoseekforyourguidance.(运用了过去分词作状语)[高分句型2]Besides,thisbeingmyfirsttimeforsuchacontest,Ineedsomerelevantskillstomakemyspeechimpressiveandappe

aling.(运用了独立主格结构)第二节概要写作(满分25分)67.阅读下列短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。“Ohmygod,buyit!”IbelievethatyouareveryfamiliarwithLiJiaqi’sphr

ase.Livestreamingmarketingisamethodofsellingproductsonlivevideostreamingplatforms,whichnowaremainlyTaobao,Kuaishouand

TikTok.OnApril1st,2020,LuoYonghaofinishedhisfirstlivestreamingmarketingonTikTok.Datashowedthatthetotalamou

ntofpaymentreached110millionyuanin3hours,whichsettherecordoflivestreamingmarketingonTikTok.Oneofthemostpopularfunc

tionsoflivestreamingisthe“real-timeconnection”.Althoughtraditionaltelevisionshoppingchannelsalsoallowviewe

rstoinstantlybuyrecommendeditems,theydon’tallowhoststorespondtoreal-timecomments,norcantelevisionsalesdataber

eadilycollectedtoanalyzecustomers’purchasingbehavioursorperformanceindicators.Withthisfeature,potentialcustomerscange

tanswerstopressingquestionsandgainamorecomprehensiveimpressionoftheproducts,makingpromotionalactivitiesmoreconvinc

ingandeffective.Undertheinfluenceofthecurrentepidemic,onlineshoppingreducesdirectcontactbetweenfolks,havingacertai

nguaranteeforthehealthofresidents.Atthesametime,manyindustriesarehitbytheepidemic.Inthissituation,manybusinessmenwalkedintothestudiowiththeaimofre

coveringsomeofthedamageforthebusinessasmuchaspossible.Meanwhile,theexpandingof5Ghascreatedafavorableenvironme

ntforlivestreamingmarketing.Supportedbythetechnologyof5G,theimagequalityoflivestreamisclearer,somoredetailscanbeshowedtocustomers,whichhelps

toprovidethemanentirelydifferentexperience.“Withthearrivalofthe5Gera,livestreamingwillbefaster,allowinguserstozoominandoutofvid

eostoseemoredetailsofproducts.”saidXuanDe,generalmanagerforcontente-commerceatTaobao.Althoughlivestream

ingmarketingisdevelopingrapidly,theindustrygraduallybecomesamixedbag.Thereisnodoubtthatlivestreamingmarketingispopular,buteventual

ly,thekeytosuccessishighqualityofproducts.【答案】NowadaysLivestreamingmarketingisbecomingabighit.Onereasonisthatits“real-timeco

nnection”strengthenstheinteractionbetweenhostsandcustomers,makingmoresaleshappen.Also,withoutdirectcontact,itisespeciallywelcomedduringepidemi

candhelpsreducethelossesofbusinessmen.Meanwhile,the5Gprovidescustomerswithabrand-newpurchasingexperiencewithfasterl

ivestreamingandmorespecificdetails.Popularasitis,thequalityofproductsshouldbegivenfirstpriority.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明

文。文章主要介绍了正在成为大热门的直播营销。“实时连接”加强了主机和客户之间的互动,促使了更多的销售,这是它快速发展的原因之一。此外,因为不需要直接接触的情况下,这种做法在疫情期间尤其受欢迎,有助于减少商

人的损失。同时,5G以更快的直播速度和更具体的细节为客户提供了全新的购买体验。尽管产品很受欢迎,但质量应该放在第一位。【详解】1要点摘录①Livestreamingmarketingisamethodofsellingproductsonlivevideostreaming

platforms.②Oneofthemostpopularfunctionsoflivestreamingisthe“real-timeconnection”.③Itallowshoststorespondtoreal-timecomment

sandquestions,promotingthesalesgreatly.④Undertheinfluenceofthecurrentepidemic,onlineshoppingreducesdirectcontactbetweenfol

ks.⑤Inordertorecoverthedamagethatepidemicbringsmanybusinessmenwalkedintothestudio.⑥Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyof5G,theimage

qualityoflivestreamisclearer,somoredetailscanbeshowedtocustomers,whichhelpstoprovidethemadifferentexperience.⑦Althoughthel

ivestreamingmarketingispopular,thekeytosuccessishighqualityofproducts.2.缜密构思将第2、3两个要点进行重组,将第4、5两个要点进行重组。3.遣词造句Livestreamingcre

atesthe“real-timeconnection”betweenhostsandcustomers,whichhelpsmakemoresaleshappen.Withoutdirectcontact,itgainsgreatpopula

rityduringepidemicandhelpsreducethelossesofbusinessmen.The5Gprovidescustomerswithanewexperiencewithfasterlivestreamingan

dmorespecificdetails.Althoughthelivestreamingmarketingispopular,moreattentionshouldbepaidtothequalityofproducts.【点睛】[高分句型1]Onereasonistha

tits“real-timeconnection”strengthenstheinteractionbetweenhostsandcustomers,makingmoresaleshappen.(运用了表语从句及现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Po

pularasitis,thequalityofproductsshouldbegivenfirstpriority.(运用了表语前置和被动语态)

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