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山西英才学校2021-2022学年高二下学期6月份月考英语试题时间:90分钟满分:120分命卷人:高相磊审核人:一、阅读理解(本部分共4大题，15小题，每小题2.0分，共30.0分)ALearningtocode(编程)hasgrownovertheyearsfromjustahobby

toacareer.Today,youcanlearncodingonline.Gonearethedayswhenonlyfewcouldlearnaprogramminglanguageandlearningitcostquit

ealargeamountofmoney.Havealookatthefollowingcodingsitestochooseonethatsuitsyoubest.TreehouseTreehous

eisawell-knownname,especiallyasanonlinetechnologyschooltoteachcodingforfree.Currently,thereareover1,000high-qualityvideosw

hichcovermanytopicssuchaswebdesignandwebsitedevelopment.Treehousemakesitpossibleforbeginnerstolearnatthei

rownpaceandchoosedifferenttypesofcodinglanguagesforalllevels.Ifyouareinterestedincodingbutyouhavenoideawheretosta

rt,Treehousewillwalkyouthroughtheentirelearningprocess.CodeAreyoulookingforaplatformtoimproveyourknowledgeofcompu

terscience?Codemightjustbethewebsiteyouhavebeenwaitingfor.Thewebsitehassmartlydesignedthecourse.Besides,Codecanalsobeesp

eciallyhelpfulforthosewhoarewillingtoearnmoneybyteachingcomputerscience.CodeHSCodeHSisoneofthebestwebsitesthatcomewithfunprogrammingle

ssons.ItoffersalotofcourseswithfungameslikeJavaScript,animation,datastructures,gamedesignandpuzzlechallenges.

AndCodeHScanteachyoutothinkandsolveaproblemlikeaprogrammer(程序员).CodeHScomeswith$25permonth.FreeCodeCampViathisonlinewebsite,youlearntocodenot

onlybystudyingtheorybutbycompletingexercisesandchallenges.What'smore,FreeCodeCamphasanactivediscussioncommunitywhereyoucanrece

ivereal-timehelpfromprofessionals,aswellashaveachancetoexchangeideaswithmoreexperiencedprogrammers.1、WecanlearnfromthetextthatonTreehouse_____

_____.A.famousprofessionalswillgiveonlinelecturesB.beginnerswillmastercodingskillsinamonthC.learnerscanselectlessonssuitableforthemsel

vesD.codinglessonsarecheaperforseniorprogrammers2、Whichwebsitebestsuitsauserwhowantstohavearelaxinglearningexperience?A.Cod

eHS.B.Code.C.Treehouse.D.FreeCodeCamp.3、WhatdoesFreeCodeCampallowuserstodo?A.Learncodingthroughinterestinggames.B.Earnm

oneybyteachingcomputerscience.C.Learnwebdesignbywatchingvariousvideos.D.Learnfromsomeexperiencedprogrammers.BI'dshared

myhomewithscorpions(非洲蝎子)inAfricabefore.ButwhenwemovedtoCostaRicawhichwasaninsectcenter,therewerescorpionsunderthefri

dge,astickinsectandatarantula(狼蛛),thesizeofadinnerplate,wanderingaroundthecourtyard.Tobeginwith,Iwasscaredtodeath,andgotawayfromthemasqu

icklyaspossible.Butslowlythingschanged.WithnoTV,noradioandoftenstayingatourhousefordaysinthisrainforest,Istartedtogetus

edtotheseuninvitedvisitors.ItwasforalongtimethatIwasgraduallyusedtothem.ThenIkeptaneyeoutforthemandfinallywasdelightedtoseethemnomatterwhatthe

ywere.Soonwhenacreaturecametovisit,I'dcallthekidsover,takephotosandevenposewiththem.We'dtrytoworkoutw

hatthesecreaturesweredoing,seewheretheyweregoingandpickthemupiftheyseemedsafe.Notallthewildlifewastraditionallyfrightening.Wegentlyheldpanic-stric

kenhummingbirdsthatweretrappedinthehouseandsetthembackinthewild.Welistenedoutforthewoodpeckers(啄木鸟)thatdecoratedo

urgarden.Wepracticedshoutinglikehowlingmonkeys.Thosefeatheredandfurrycreatureswereeasytolove,andwealsogrewtolovetheseeminglyu

nlovablewhentravelinginCostaRica.Sweepingawaytheterrorfromthisfreshnewlove,Istartedemailingphotosofmynewinsectfriends

tohumanfriendsandfamilyoverseas.Iwasasproudasanynewmotherwithmylatestdiscoveries.Thenwhentheirrepliescamebacksay

ing“Disgusting!",“Ewww”or“Nasty”,Iwassaddened,andIcouldhardlyrememberthatnotsolongagoIwouldalsohavebeendisgustedbythesightofaten-inchcricke

t(蟋蟀)onmydiningtable.Travelchangesyouinwaysyouneverexpect,andchangesthingsyouneverwanttochange.Youmaynotimagineyoucouldfindbeautyinaninsect,if

youlookcloselyatitthere.Youmaynotthinkyoucouldlovetheunlovable.Andifyoutaketimetowonderandopenyourhearttothepo

ssibility,lovecanspreadinanywhere.4、WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenshearrivedinCostaRica?A.ShemissedTVandradioverymuch.B.Shequicklygotusedtothelifeth

ere.C.Sheenjoyedsharingherhomewithinsects.D.Shewasafraidoftheinsectsatfirst.5、Whywastheauthorsadaftergettingtherepliestoherphotos?A.Becausethe

insectslookedreallydisgusting.B.Becauseshewasnotsogoodattakingphotos.C.Becauseherlovetoinsectswasnotunderstood.D.Becauseshemissedherfriendsand

familyoverseas.6、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theinsectsarenotpoisonousasimagined.B.Travelchangesourviewsabouttheworld.C.Notallli

vesshouldbeequallytreated.D.Travelhelpsuschangenatureaswelike.7、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowdidIfallinlovewithinsects?B.Welcomet

otheinsectscentre!C.SearchforfuninCostaRica!D.HowdidIstartmytravel?CIndia'sPrimeMinisterNarendraModionTuesdaydevelopedaseriesofnewhigh-p

roducingricespecies,includingherbicide-tolerant(耐除草剂的)ricethatcanbedirectlyplantedintothesoil,cuttingthehugeexpenseson

waterandfarmworkers.InIndia,theworld'sbiggestriceexporter,thetraditionalmethodofricegrowingrequiresfarmerstogrowseedsinnurse

ries,andthenwaitfor20to30daysbeforetransplantingthesmallplantsbyhandintothefieldsthatareankle-deepinwater

.Withthenewseedspecies,developedbythestate-runIndianAgriculturalResearchInstitute,farmersonlyneedtowa

terthefieldoncetomoisten(使湿润)thesoilbeforeplantingtherice.Besides,thetraditionalmethodalsousesalotofwatertocontrolweedsasherbicidesarecostlyandofte

ndonotdistinguishbetweenthericeandtheunwantedweeds.Governmentscientistssaidthenewricespeciescontains

agenethatwouldallowfarmerstouseacommon,inexpensiveherbicidewithoutworryingaboutanysideeffects.“Ourfocusisveryhighonnewseedstha

tcanbeadaptedtonewconditions,especiallyinchangingclimates,”Modisaid.WaterconservationislikelytobethemainattractionofthenewricespeciesinIndia,where

farmersrelyheavilyonmonsoon(季风)rains.“Thetraditionalmethoduses3,000to5,000liters(升)ofwatertoproduce1kgofrice.Thenewspeciescouldcutwaterusebyat

least50%to60%,”farmersandgovernmentofficialssay.“Forfarmerslikeus,themainconcernwasthemanagementofwater,andthenewspe

ciestakescareofthatconcern,”saidRavindraKajal,whogrowsriceonhis9-acrefarmlandinthenorthernstateofHaryana.8、Whatistheadvantageofthenew

ricespecies?A.Itcanremovealltheweeds.B.Itcanbeplantedinanyfield.C.Itneedslesswatertogrow.D.Itneedslesssoiltogrow.9、Whycanfarmersuseacommonher

bicidetothenewricespecies?A.Becausethenewcropspeciescontainsherbicideitself.B.Becausethenewcropspeciesresistsacommonherbicide.C.

Becausethecommonherbicideisrelativelycheaper.D.Becausethecommonherbicidecanmoistenthesoil.10、WhatmakesIndiaconsiderplan

tingthenewricespecies?A.Itsclimate.B.Itsplentifulfunds.C.Itstradition.D.Itslackofherbicide.11、Whatisthemainideaof

thetext?A.Indiahascompletelychangeditsricespecies.B.Thefarmerspreferplantingnewricespecies.C.Indiaistryi

ngtopromoteitsnewricespecies.D.ThenewricespeciesproducesthemostriceinIndia.DNexttoatallbuilding,theMuziekpleinforestisoneofsevensuchspecialand

verysmallforestsintheDutchcityofUtrecht,and144tinyforestsacrosstheNetherlands.It'saboutthesizeofabasketballcourt.Beforeit

wasplanted,theareawasaparkinglot.Bytheendofthisyear,accordingtoIVNNatureEducation,anorganizationleadingthecoun

try'splan,therewillbe200suchsmallforestsintheNetherlands.Inmanyothercountries,communitiesarecreatingsuchsmall-areaandnativ

eforestsaspositiveresponsestobigenvironmentalchallenges.Theforestscanbeanyshape,butmustbeatleastfourmeterswidebasedonIVN'sinstructions.Atinyfor

estcanbebuiltunderayear.Anditgenerallyincludesbetween20and40differenttreespecies.SincethefirstforestwasplantedintheNetherlandsin2015,theideahasbe

comepopular.DaanBleichrodtlaunchedIVN'sTinyForestplanwiththegoalofmakingiteasierforchildrentoknowthesignificanceofprotectingenvironment.Hethink

sitispopularbecausepeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreawareofmajorenvironmentalchallenges.It'saverypracticalwayforpe

opletodosomethingpositiveconsideringclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversity.DatareleasedbyWageningenUniversityresearchersinAprilshowsthatthef

orestsholdarangeofanimalandplantspecies.Acrossthe11tinyforestsinastudy,volunteersobserved636animalspecie

s.Theyalsorecognized298plantspeciesinadditiontotheoriginalspeciesplantedintheareas.Dailymaintenanceoftheforestsso

metimesinvolvesobliteratingunwantedweeds,butingeneral,newplantspecies,suchaswildflowers,areallowedtogrow,accordingtoBleichrodt.SuzanneValkman,he

adoftheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)Netherlandsforestsunit,said,“Iwasjustamazedtoseehowmanytotalspecieswererecognized.”AWWFreportin2020foundthatw

ildlifepopulationsintheNetherlandsdecreasedbyhalfoverthelastthreedecades.Butterflies,birdsandreptilespecieswereparticul

arlyhardhit.Valkmansaid,“TheTinyForestdatashowsthatthesmallprojectcanimprovethatbiodiversityincities.”12、WhatisthefeatureoftheMuziekp

leinforest?A.Ithasasmallsize.B.Itincludesonlyrarespecies.C.Ithasaninterestingshape.D.Itisbesideaparklot.13、What'sthepurposeofcreatingtinyforestsin

theDutchcity?A.Tomakeagreatprofitoutofthem.B.Toraisetheawarenessofkids'education.C.Tosetanexampletoothercountries.D

.Tohelpimprovethelocalenvironment.14、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obliterating”inparagraph4probablymean?A.C

hecking.B.Protecting.C.Removing.D.Discovering.15、WhydidtheauthormentionSuzanneValkman'swords?A.Todescribethecurrentsituat

ionofwildlifespecies.B.ToshowtheeffectsoftheTinyForestplan.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofbiodiversity.D.Toencourageallofustopla

ntmoretrees.二、七选五(本部分共1大题，5小题，每小题2.0分，共10.0分)AFromthemomentyouwakeupeachday,you'refacedupwithavarietyofchoices.Withsom

anyoptions,wetendtofeelstressed.Thisisdecisionfatigue(决策疲劳),amentalstatethatcandiscourageusmakingbestdecisions..Herearewaysofhowtominim

izeormanagethisphenomenon.Makesomechoicesautomaticandeasy.Therearesomewaystodothis:.Ifyoulikehavingbreadforbreakfast,stickwithitonadailybasi

s.Andifyou'retryingtoexerciseregularly,spareacertaintimeforiteveryday.Paceyourself.Whenyoumakeonedecisionafteranother,it's

easytoendupwithmentalfatigue.Soit'simportanttogiveyourselftimetorestandrecoverthroughouttheday..Itwillhelpyourestoreyourenergytomakemorewi

sedecisions..Watchforsignsofdecisionfatigueandactaccordingly:Ifyou'vehadatoughdaythatwasfilledwithlotsofd

ecisions,putoffmakinganotherone.,considerthatyoumaynotbeinthesuitablestateofmindtomakearightdecision.A.Itmayalsohelptoreviewtheprosan

dconstogetherB.GivetheirexpectationsarealitycheckbythemselvesC.Knowhowyou'refeelingwhenyouaremakingadecisionD.Ifthingsthatwouldn'tnormallyupsetyoust

artbotheringyouE.Whenyoushop,usealistandbuythesameitemsoniteachtimeF.Alwaysbreakupactivitiessoyou'renotmenta

llytiredallthetimeG.Itcancauseyoutomakewrongdecisionsthatdisagreewithyourgoals三、完形填空(本部分共1大题，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30.0分)AAbout20minutesawayfromRiverCampus,o

nemightsoundsofmagicalflightsatthemysteriousMushroomHouseofPowderMillsPark.Theprivatehouses,asthelandmarkofTownofPerinton,showoffextr

aordinaryarchitecturalwithtree-likedoorsandwoodensculptures,treasure-filledmosaics,andnaturalisticcomponentsinbothinsideand.Thisoddartisti

chasgainedtheMushroomHouseitsownofficialwebsiteandwidespreadmedia.Sincethehouse's,ithasactivelybeencoveredbymanymedia.MuchlikeDisney'

sPixieHollow,theMushroomHouseappearstobeacollectionof“found”parts.Thestartsfromtheundergroundgaragetothetunnel,areminderoftheUniversit

y'stunnelsystem,theouteroftheMushroomHouse.ThetopsandinnerbranchesoftheMushroomHouseareingoodcondition,toa

nyoldmushroomsfoundinabackyard.Butthedifferenttypesofglass,withtheirshapesandmaterials,usedtobuildwallsoftheGreatRoomandthemasterbathroomlendtheinsi

deacolorfulpersonality.Though,thecurves(曲线)oftheceilingsinallfourmushroomscreateacoustics(音响效果)thatitswebsitethatofCarnegi

eHallinNewYorkCity.buildersPeterStrongandWilliamAshton,thefour80-tonMushroomHousewerefrommodelsontheg

round.TheoutsideMushroomHousewasthenwithworksofart,includingfashionablelightingandhandmadebricks,hobbit-likedoors,treeandsculpt

ures,sand-moldedwallsandceilings,customwoodfurniture,andironrailings.Theseworksofartwerealldesignedandbylocalartists.

Thoughthisseemslikeadream,itasweetpast.21、A.feelB.hearC.handleD.touch22、A.seenB.leftC.soldD.thrown23、A.designsB.historyC.backgroundD.plans24

、A.topB.backC.surfaceD.outside25、A.platformB.roomC.architectureD.sculpture26、A.coverageB.instructionC.conflictD.crisis27、A.purchaseB

.disappearanceC.creationD.collapse28、A.originB.courseC.journeyD.adventure29、A.writingB.appearingC.drawingD.ma

king30、A.sharpB.straightC.roundD.square31、A.backB.blindC.similarD.access32、A.completeB.uniqueC.strangeD.per

fect33、A.safeB.obviousC.commonD.simple34、A.putsforwardB.beginswithC.takesonD.comparesto35、A.WiththehelpofB.InthefrontofC.Withregards

toD.Intermsof36、A.deliveredB.builtC.researchedD.transported37、A.decoratedB.equippedC.markedD.filled38、A.flowerB.branchC.grassD.leave39、A.

spreadB.boughtC.observedD.made40、A.expressesB.concludesC.carriesD.loads四、语法填空(本部分共1大题，10小题，每小题1.5分，共15.0分.把答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上)AAnoc

eanparkinQingdao,ShandongProvince,announcedonWednesdaythatithadartificiallybred(繁殖)sevenloggerheadseaturtles.Theseve

nyoungturtles,each(weigh)around25grams,werebredatQingdaoHaichangPolarOceanPark.Thesuccessfulreproductionre

presentsabreakthroughinthepark'sbreedingofmarineanimals.Theloggerheadisaspeciesof(ocean)turtles.Ninedistinctpopulation(branch)w

erecoveredbytheEndangeredSpeciesActof1973intheUnitedStates.AuthoritiesfromChinasaiditwasthefirsttimeinChinathatlo

ggerheadseaturtles(be)artificiallybred.Afemaleadultloggerhead(long)than100cmhadcomeofagetolayherfirs

teggs.Theseeggs(attend)tocautiouslyattheappropriatetemperatureandenvironmentinhopeofasuccessfulresult.Curren

tly,thesevenyoungturtlesarebeing(careful)fedbitsofjellyfishandshrimptokeepthemhealthyandgrowing.Sixturtlesaregoodhealthandcaneat.Qingdao'sd

edicationandcommitmenttopreservingendangeredmarineanimalsissignificant,willcertainlybeastartingpointforfuturemarinebreeding.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题

，共10.0分)51、Thissummer,Iwentontripwithmybestfriend.Wesetoutintheearlymorning.Twohourslate,wegottothebeautifulMountEmei,whywetalkedtointer

estingmonkeysandplayedwiththem.Thoughtherewerelotsofstranger,theywerenotafraid.Theywereespeciallynaughty,b

utverylovely.Innoon,wetastedthedelicioussnacksthoughtheywerealittleexpensively.Thenextday,weflytoBeijing.WewenttoTiananmenSquare,

theoldSummerPalaceruins,theImperialPalaceortheGreatWall.Seenthebeautifulscenery,wewereastonished.Howinterestingthetripi

twas!六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分。把答案填写在答题卡的横线上。)52、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony将作为交换生到你校学习一年，他想要了解你校的概况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.简要介绍你的学校；2.注意

事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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