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杭州高级中学2020学年第一学期期末考试（高一）英语第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemangivealecture?A.OnJune10th.B.OnJune11th.C.On

June12th.2.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.3.WhatisJimmydoing?A.Readingastorybook.B.Doinghishomework.C.Playingv

ideogames.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Forgivetheplayer.B.Kicktheplayerout.C.Apologizetotheplayer.5.Wheredoesthewomanusually

getthebook?A.Atthebookstore.B.Inthesupermarket.C.OntheInternet.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.The

preparationsforcamping.B.Thechangeableweather.C.Theirfavoritefood.7.Whatwillthemantake?A.Bread.B.Hamburgers.C.Cards.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisw

rongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasleepingproblem.9.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shepreparedforameeting.B.Sheattendedame

eting.C.Shewenttobedearly.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Quitthejob.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Havearest.听第8段材料，回答第11至

13题。11.Whosebirthdayisittomorrow?A.Mary’s.B.Ann’s.C.John’s.12.Whatdidthewomansuggestbuyingatfirst?A.Somethingtoeat.B.Somethingtou

se.C.Somethingtowear.13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Choosearing.B.Buychocolate.C.Askaboutdresses.听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthe

mostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

A.Herbrotherisalwaysdisturbingher.B.Shecannotfinddictionariestouse.C.Herparentscan’tgiveheranyadvice.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tellhe

rbrothertostop.B.Gotothelibrarytostudy.C.Turntoherparentsforhelp.17.Whatisthewomanembarrassedabout?A.RememberinglittlefromHistory.B.

Reviewingbysinginghernotes.C.Writingdownwhatshehasread.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasthemainmealforpeopleinPrussiainthe18thcentury?A.Ric

e.B.Potatoes.C.Bread.19.Howdidpeoplefeelaboutthepotatoesinthepalacegarden?A.Disappointed.B.Curious.C.Surprised.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheki

ng?A.Hewassmart.B.Helikedmakingjokes.C.Hewascrazyaboutpotatoes.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAstemperaturesapproached

90degreesinNewYorkCitylastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswalkedintoaWholeFoodsMarkettogetsomethingcoldtodrink.Onceinside,thecops,LouisSojo

andOfficersRickyCuevasandMichaelRivera,wereapproachedbyastoresecurityguardwhoaskedforhelpwithasuspectedshoplifter.Thewom

aninquestiondidn’thavethelookofacareercriminal.Shewasobviouslyscared,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Thecopswentthroughherbag.“Allwe

sawwascontainersoffood.Wedidn’tSeeanythingelse,”CuevastoldCBSNewYork.“I’mhungry,”sheexplainedquietly.Caughtonthescene,thewomannodoub

texpectedtobecuffedandputtoprisonforthecrimeofbeinghungrywhilepoor.Butthecopshadotherideas.“We’llpayforherfood,Sojotoldthe

surprisedsecurityguard.There’dbeennodiscussionamongthethreemen.Itwentunsaid.Instead,theypickedupthew

oman’sbagandaccompaniedhertoacashregister,whereeachchippedin$10topaythebill.Shewouldnotbetakentothepolicest

ation.Allthewomancoulddowasweepingratitude.Coveringherfacewithahandkerchiefanddryinghereyes,sherepeated,“Thankyou,thankyou.”Pa

ulJones,whowasatthestorewassotakenbywhathe’dwitnessedthathepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee.Butattention

wasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theyweredrivenbyafarmorecommonemotion.Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’

reactuallyhungry,it’sprettydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.1.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shespentherenti

recareerinshoplifting.B.Shewasfearlessinthefaceofthepolice.C.Shefeltfrightenedandashamedofshoplifting.D.S

hewasfamiliartothestoresecurityguard.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“chippedin’’mean?A.Gavesomemoney.B.Joinedinadiscussion.C.Askedforalow

erprice.D.Cutsomethingintopieces.3.Whatdrovethethreepoliceofficerstohelpthewoman?A.Jobdutiesandresponsibilities.B.Understandingandpityforth

epoor.C.Thedesireformediaattention.D.Preventionandcontroloffurthercrime.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要

讲述了三名警察在一家超时里抓到了一名妇女在商店里行窃，最终出于对穷人的同情和理解，警察们为她支付了这些物品的钱，没有将她抓起来。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shewasobviouslyscared,andhercheekswerewetwithtears

.(她显然很害怕，两颊都被泪水打湿了)”以及倒数第三段“Allthewomancoulddowasweepingratitude.Coveringherfacewithahandkerchiefanddryinghereyes,sherepea

ted,“Thankyou,thankyou.”(那个女人所能做的只是哭着感谢。她用手帕捂住脸，擦干眼泪，重复道：“谢谢你，谢谢你。”)”可知，这位女士因为进商店行窃而感到害怕和羞愧。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线

词上文“theypickedupthewoman’sbagandaccompaniedhertoacashregister”以及后文“$10topaythebill”可知，警察们拿起这位女士的包，陪她到收银机旁，每人给了10美

元付账。即画线词意思是“给了一些钱”。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theyweredrivenbyafarmorecommonemotion.Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedy

ouandthey’reactuallyhungry,it’sprettydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.(他们被一种更普遍的情绪所驱使。当你看着某人的

脸，看到他们需要你，而且他们真的很饿，作为一个人很难对这样的事情置身之外)”可推知，是对穷人的理解和怜悯驱使三名警察去帮助那位妇女。故选B。BMy6-year-oldsonhatestheBritish.Tobemorespecific,hehates

theBritishEmpirethathadruledoveruptoaquarteroftheworld’slandbytheearly1900s.Hehatesthatoneofthebiggestdiamondsinthe

world,foundinIndiaover1,000yearsago,nowsitsinthequeen’ssetofcrownjewels.Howdoesmy6-year-oldsonknowallaboutthis?Well,becausewetalkaboutitandhaveal

otofbooksathome.Andnowthatwehavemoreflexibleschedulessincewehavetoworkathome-andthekidhastodoschoolathome---wehaveevenmoretimetogether.Hei

snaturallyattractedbythebookswithcharactersthatlooklikehim.Asascholarofmulticulturaleducation,Iknowthat

childrenareabletounderstandcomplexissues,likeracism,iftheyarebrokendownandexplainedinawaythattheycangrasp.So,whenbookstalkab

outsubjectslikeracism,slavery,orcolonialism（殖民主义）,mywifeandIexplainthosetermsasbestaswecan.The-coronaviruspandemic（全球性流行病）hasbrought

onalotofhardshipandheartachetofamilieseverywhere,andithasalsomadeiteasierforparentslikeustospendmoretimewithourchildren.Asparentso

fcolor,wehaveanopportunitytooffercounter-storiesthatfocusonpeoplewholooklikeus,insteadofhavingourchi

ldrenforcedtolearnfromnarrativesandstorieswrittenfromaEuropeanorwhiteangle.Schoolingathomeprovidesauniquechanceforchildrenofcolortobuildupthei

rknowledgeoftheirhistoriesandlargerstrugglesforsocialandracialjusticelocallyandglobally.Perhapsthismomentcanbeanoppo

rtunity,aplaceofpossibilitywithintheoverwhelmingtaskofparentingduringthepandemic.4.Whydidtheauthor’ssonhatetheBritishEmpire?A.Hewasintrod

ucedtobooksconcerningracismandcolonialism.B.Hewastoldabouthisfather’ssufferingandhardshipintheUK.C.Hewas

tooyoungtohaveagoodunderstandingofthehistory.D.Hewasschooledathomewithoutteachers’’instructandguidance.5.Howdidtheauthorthinkofthelessonshissonwa

sgivenatschool?A.Misguided.B.Practical.C.Equal.D.One-sided.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsschoolingchildrenathome?A.DoubtfulB.PositiveC

.ConcernedD.Negative【答案】4.A5.D6.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己儿子在家学到历史知识，谈论了家庭教育能使孩子更全面了解自己的历史，对于有色人种的父母尤为重要。【4题详解】细节理解

题。根据第三段中“So,whenbookstalkaboutsubjectslikeracism,slavery,orcolonialism（殖民主义）,mywifeandIexplainthosetermsasbestaswe

can.”（所以，当书中谈到种族主义，奴隶制，或者殖民主义的时候，我和我的妻子尽可能地解释这些术语。）可知，孩子掌握了许多有关殖民的历史知识，所以才讨厌大英帝国。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Asparentsofcolor,wehavea

nopportunitytooffercounter-storiesthatfocusonpeoplewholooklikeus,insteadofhavingourchildrenforcedtolearnfromnarrati

vesandstorieswrittenfromaEuropeanorwhiteangle.”（作为有色人种的父母，我们有机会提供像我们这样的人的反面故事，而不是强迫我们的孩子从欧洲人或白人的角度来学习故事。）可以推断，作者认为学校里面所教授的知识是以欧

洲人或白人的角度写的，是片面的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Schoolingathomeprovidesauniquechanceforchildrenofcolortobuildupt

heirknowledgeoftheirhistoriesandlargerstrugglesforsocialandracialjusticelocallyandglobally.”（家庭教育为有色人种儿童提供了一个独特的机会，让他们了解自己的历史，并为争取当地和全球的社会和种族

公正而进行更大的斗争。）可以推断，作者对于在家教学持支持态度。故选B项。CWhyisthehumanbrainsomighty?Ithasbillionsofnervecellstocarryoutitsco

mmands.Withoutthebrain,youwouldnotbeabletothink,feel,move,remember,ordoallthethingsthatmakeyouthespecialpersonyouare.Atbirth,thebrain

sofinfants(婴儿)weighthesame.Butbyadulthood,thatchanges.Theaveragemalebrainweighsabout11to12percentmorethanwoman’sbrain.Butbrainweigh

tandsizehavenothingtodowithintelligence.Whatmattersiswhat’sinsidethebrain.Despiteitssmallsize(about3pounds),theb

rainisabletoreceiveandsendanunlimitednumberofmessages.Itdoesthiswiththehelpofthespinalcord,thesenseorgans,a

ndtheautomaticnervoussystem.Thebraincarriesoutthistaskbyassigningjobs.Itputsthecerebelluminchargeofbal

anceandcoordination.Thebrainstemregulatesheartbeat,breathing,andbloodpressure.Andthelargestpartsofthebrain,thecerebralcor

texandthecerebrum,controlthoughts,feelings,andactions.Thecerebrumisdividedintotwohalves.Eachcontrolsthemus

clesontheoppositesideofthebody.So,ifyouusuallyeatwithyourrighthandandkickwithyourrightfoot,thenyourbra

in’slefthalfissaidto“dominate”,andyou’reright-handed.Whentheoppositeistrue,yourbrain’s’righthalftakestheleadandyou’releft-handed.Peopleusebothhal

vesofthebrain,butthelefthalfisespeciallygoodathelpingyouwithwordsandnumbersandhelpingyoureadandspeak.Therightsideisbetteratcreativetasks,sucha

smusicandart.Andyoursenseofhumordevelopsthere.Eachhalfhasfoursetsoflobes(脑叶).Thefrontallobesbehindyourf

oreheaddolotofthethinkingandplanning.Theparietallobestowardthebackofyourheadsensepain.Andtheoccipitallobe

satthebaseofthebrainallowyoutosee.Thetemporallobesbehindyourearsstorememoriesofmusic,taste,vision,andtouch.7.Whatisthewritingpurposeof

startingthetextwithaquestion?A.Tostresstheimportanceofthebrain.B.Toexplainreasonsforthepowerofthebrain.C.Toleadsreadersintothemaintopic.D.

Tosharewithreaderstheauthor’sproblem.8.Whichofthefollowingpartsisinchargeofregulatingbreathing?A.Thecerebralcortex.B.Thecerebrum.C.The

cerebellum.D.Thebrainstem.9.Basedonthetext,whatwouldpeoplewithdominantrighthalfbrainslikelydo?A.Drawwiththerighthand.B.Writewiththelefthand.C.Eatwit

htherighthand.D.Kickasoccerballwiththerightfoot.10.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thebrainisasmallorganthatdoesalotforthehuman

body.B.Anintelligentpersonhasabiggerbrainsizethanotherpeople.C.Thebrainhastwohalvesthatcontrolwhichhandyouwritewith.D.Th

elobesinthebrainplayanimportantroleanddodifferenttasks.【答案】7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大脑对人体的重要性以及它是如何发挥作用的。【7题详

解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Ithasbillionsofnervecellstocarryoutitscommands.Withoutthebrain,youwouldnotbeabletothink,feel,move,rememb

er,ordoallthethingsthatmakeyouthespecialpersonyouare.”（它有数十亿个神经细胞来执行它的命令。如果没有大脑，你将无法思考、感觉、行动、记忆，或做所有让你成为一个特别的人的事情。）

可知，作者在文章中主要讲述的是大脑的重要性以及它是如何发挥作用的。由此可知，以一个问题“Whyisthehumanbrainsomighty?”（为什么人类的大脑如此强大？）来开始这篇文章，主要是为了以提问的方式，引导读者进入

主题。故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“Thebrainstemregulatesheartbeat,breathing,andbloodpressure.”（脑干调节心跳、呼吸和血压。）可知，大脑中调节呼吸的是脑干。由此可知，大脑

中负责调节呼吸的部分是脑干。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容“Thecerebrumisdividedintotwohalves.Eachcontrolsthemusclesontheoppositesideofthebody.So

,ifyouusuallyeatwithyourrighthandandkickwithyourrightfoot,thenyourbrain’slefthalfissaidto“dominate”,andyou’rerig

ht-handed.Whentheoppositeistrue,yourbrain’s’righthalftakestheleadandyou’releft-handed.”（大脑被分成两半。每一半都控制着身体另

一侧的肌肉。所以，如果你通常用右手吃饭，用右脚踢，那么你的大脑的左半部分被称为“支配”，你就是惯用右手的。当相反的情况发生时，你的大脑右半部分占主导地位，而你是惯用左手的。）可知，大脑中被分成两半，每一半都控制着身体另一侧的肌肉。由此可推断出，右半脑占优势的人应该是惯用左手的，浏览选项

，“Writewiththelefthand”（用左手写字）是惯用左手的行为。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。浏览文章，结合文章第三段内容“Despiteitssmallsize(about3pounds),thebrai

nisabletoreceiveandsendanunlimitednumberofmessages.Itdoesthiswiththehelpofthespinalcord,thesenseorgans,andtheautomaticnervoussystem.Thebrainc

arriesoutthistaskbyassigningjobs.”（尽管它的体积很小（约3磅），但大脑能够接收和发送无限数量的信息。它是在脊髓、感觉器官和自动神经系统的帮助下完成的。大脑通过分配工作来完成这项任务。）可知，文章主要讲述的是尽管大脑的体积很小，但却发挥了很大的作用。“Theb

rainisasmallorganthatdoesalotforthehumanbody.”意为“大脑是一个对人体有很大作用的小器官。”能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofmakeitour

NewYeardecisiontogetmoreactive—butyoudon’thavetospendlargesumsingyms.___11___Butbychangingthatplanforthesefollow

ingideas,youcannotonlyincreaseyouractivitybutsaveyourmoney.Getstartedwithrunning.Goingforajogcostsnothingandisoneoftheeasiestwaystob

uildupyourbody.Ifrunningseemslikeatask,whynottryanapptoaddtopleasure?IloveasportsappcalledRockMyRun.Itunder

standsyourpersonalpaceandthenmatchesthemusicbeattoit.___12___Followfitnessbloggers.Instagram,aswellasYo

uTube,isfulloffitnessbloggerscompetingforlikesandfollowers.Theyoftenpostsomefreeshortvideosshowinghowtheyar

eexercising.___13___.Forguidancefromapersonaltrainer,whichmayevencost£30to65anhour.Weighttogo.___14_

__Youcanusethemtoincreaseyourresistancetraining—zerogymrequired.Tins(罐头)ofbeansortomatoescanbeusedassmallerweights,while2-litredrinkbottleso

fferheavierresistance.___15___Itmaybeslightlycoldtoworkoutthere,buttherearehundredsofnonprofitcommunityoutdoorgymsacrossthecountry.Witheve

rythingfromcross-trainerstolegpresses,theyprovidevarioustrainingworkouts.Findyournearestoutdoorgymattgogc.com.A.Freeoutdoorgyms.B.Greatvariouswo

rkouts.C.ItisfreetodownloadonAndroidandiOS.D.Generally,gymscostonaverage£40.53amonth.E.Heavykitchenitemscanb

eusedashandweightliftingequipment.F.Itisnecessaryformostpeopletotrainbyliftinghand-heldweights.G.Makethemostoftheireffortsbyrepe

atingtheseathomeorinthegym.【答案】11.D12.C13.G14.E15.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何在不去健身房、省钱的情况下进行锻炼。【11题详解】根据空格前“Manyofm

akeitourNewYeardecisiontogetmoreactive—butyoudon’thavetospendlargesumsingyms.(很多人都决定在新的一年里多运动，但你不必在健身房花很多钱。)”可知，本段讲述的是选择在健

身房运动会花很多钱，不推荐这样的运动方式。D项意为“一般来说，健身房每月平均花费40.53英镑。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“onaverage£40.53amonth”和上文的“spendlargesums”相呼应，进一步说明在健身房

运动会花很多钱。故选D。【12题详解】根据空格前“IloveasportsappcalledRockMyRun.Itunderstandsyourpersonalpaceandthenmatchesthemusicbeattoit.(我喜欢一个叫R

ockMyRun的运动应用程序。它了解你的个人节奏，然后与音乐节拍相匹配。)”可知，本段介绍的是一个适合跑步时用的运动应用程序。C项意为“它可以在Android和iOS上免费下载。”选项内容能够承接上文，介绍了这个应用程序的下载方式，选项中的“It”代指上文的“RockMyRun”。故

选C。【13题详解】根据空格前“Followfitnessbloggers.Instagram,aswellasYouTube,isfulloffitnessbloggerscompetingforlikesandfollowers.Theyoftenpostsomefreeshortvi

deosshowinghowtheyareexercising.(关注健身博主。Instagram和YouTube上都有很多健身博主，他们在争夺喜欢的人和追随者。他们经常发布一些免费的短视频，展示他们

是如何锻炼的。)”可知，本段介绍的是可以跟随健身博主发布的短视频进行锻炼。G项意为“尽量在家里或健身房里重复这些动作。”选项内容能够承接上文，介绍了人们怎么跟随博主锻炼，选项中的“theirefforts”代指上文提

到的健身博主为吸引追随者所做出的努力。故选G。【14题详解】根据空格后“Youcanusethemtoincreaseyourresistancetraining—zerogymrequired.(你可以用它们来增加你的阻力训练,不需

要健身房。)”可知，本段介绍的是如何不在健身房进行阻力训练。E项意为“重的厨房用品可用作手举重设备。”选项内容能够承接上文，介绍了在家进行阻力训练时可用的设备，且能够引起下文，下文的“Tinsofbeansortomatoes”是对选项中“Heavykitche

nitems”的举例。故选E。【15题详解】根据空格后“Itmaybeslightlycoldtoworkoutthere,buttherearehundredsofnonprofitcommunityoutdoorgymsacrossthecountry.(在室外锻炼可能有点冷，但全国有数百

个非盈利社区户外健身房。)”可知，本段介绍的是非盈利社区户外健身房。A项意为“免费户外健身房。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，选项中的“outdoorgyms”和下文的“outdoorgyms”相呼应。故选A。第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Itookajobasareceptionistforapetdoctoralmostfivedecadesago.Asaneageranimallover,Iacceptedthe

___16___onconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Icouldn’tbeartoseeanycreaturein___17___.Attheendofmyfir

stweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverely___18___Dobermanpinscherpuppy(杜宾犬)inhisa

rmsand___19___ustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.ThedoctorandIranbackintothe___20___room.Thedoctorworked_

__21___forwhatseemedlikehours,stitching(缝合)himbacktogetheragain.Thatwasthe___22___part.Thepuppyhadbrokenmultiplebone

s,includinghisbackbone.Evenifhe___23___thenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.Thatdayforever___24___mylife.Thedoctorguid

edme,andIbecamehis____25____inallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicaltreatment.Iremembermovinghis____

26____legstotrytokeephismusclesfromweakening.Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittle____27____pushbackeversoslight

ly.Andhecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldfinallyusehislegs.Fast-forwardaboutayear.Iwalkedintotheclinic’scrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclien

t.____28____,ahugeDobermanstandingquietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroom____29____anddashedtowardme.Ifoundmyselfpressedagainstthewal

lwiththismagnificentdog____30____onhisbacklegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,____31____myfacewithcountlessand____32____kisses!Istil

ltearupin____33____atthedisplayofloveand____34____thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.Iwentontobeapetdoctorfor14yearsuntilr

etirement.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,I’ve____35____metadogwhodidn’tknowithadbeenrescuedinonewayo

ranother.16.A.solutionB.suggestionC.positionD.registration17.A.depressionB.painC.shockD.anxiety18.A.injuredB.damagedC.frighte

nedD.wounded19.A.admiringB.applyingC.appreciatingD.begging20.A.waitingB.operatingC.meetingD.dressing21.A.impatientlyB.excitedlyC.tirelesslyD.e

ffortlessly22.A.awkwardB.easyC.uniqueD.tough23.A.challengedB.survivedC.delayedD.suffered24.A.changedB.spa

redC.devotedD.ruined25.A.assistantB.advisorC.audienceD.applicant26.A.strongB.brokenC.longD.tiny27.A.winnerB.cheaterC.loserD.fighter28.A.Obv

iouslyB.SuddenlyC.EventuallyD.Gradually29.A.eruptedB.slidC.brokeD.evacuated30.A.standingB.sittingC.lyingD.jumping31.A.bitingB.

strikingC.washingD.exploring32.A.joyfulB.stressfulC.gracefulD.sorrowful33.A.confusionB.curiosityC.concentrationD.amazement34.A.confidenceB.resp

onsibilityC.gratitudeD.determination35.A.alwaysB.oftenC.everD.never【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B21.C22.B23.B24.A25.A26.D27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C3

2.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过一次帮助医生救助受伤的杜宾犬的经历，知道了原来狗狗是懂得感恩的，并在之后成为了一名宠物医生，救助了更多的狗狗。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个热切的动物爱

好者，我接受了这个职位，条件是我不必帮助任何受伤的动物。A.solution解决办法；B.suggestion建议；C.position职位；D.registration登记。根据上文“Itookajobasarec

eptionistforapetdoctoralmostfivedecadesago.”可知，我在一个宠物医生那里做接待员，由此可知，作为动物爱好者，我接受了这个职位。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不忍心看到任何处于痛苦中的动物。A

.depression沮丧；B.pain痛苦；C.shock震惊；D.anxiety焦虑。根据上文“onconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals”可知，我不能帮助任何受伤的动物，并且我

是一个动物爱好者，由此可知，我是不忍心看到任何处于痛苦中的动物。故选B项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我第一个星期工作结束的时候，我们关闭了办公室，一个年轻人抱着一只严重受伤的杜宾犬跑过来，求我们

救它一命。A.injured受伤的；B.damaged被损坏的；C.frightened害怕的，受惊的；D.wounded受伤的。根据后文“Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.”可知，这只四个月大的小狗被车撞了，由此可知，它受伤了，inj

ured指“身体部位受伤，尤指事故中受伤”，wounded指“由暴力引起的受伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指战争中受伤”。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一个星期工作结束的时候，我们关闭了办公室，一个年轻人抱着一只严重受伤的杜

宾犬跑过来，求我们救它一命。A.admiring钦佩；B.applying申请；C.appreciating欣赏；D.begging请求。根据后文“Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.”可知，这只四个月大的小狗

被车撞了，受伤严重，由此可知，年轻人是请求我们救救他的狗。故选D项。【20题详解】考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：医生和我跑回手术室。A.waiting等候的；B.operating外科手术的；C.meeting会议；D.dressing穿

衣，打扮。根据后文“stitchinghimbacktogetheragain”可知，医生给这只小狗进行了缝合手术，由此可知，我们是回到了手术室，“operatingroom”意为“手术室。故选B项。【21题详解】考查副词词义

辨析。句意：医生不知疲倦地工作了几个小时，把它重新缝合起来。A.impatiently不耐烦地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.tirelessly不知疲倦地；D.effortlessly不费力地。根据句中“forwhatseemedlikeh

ours”可知，为了救这只受伤的小狗，医生工作了几个小时，帮它做手术，由此可知，医生是不知疲倦地工作。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最容易的部分。A.awkward令人尴尬的；B.easy容易的；C.unique独特的；D.to

ugh艰苦的。根据后文“Thepuppyhadbrokenmultiplebones,includinghisbackbone.”可知，小狗断了多块骨头，包括脊骨。由此可知，和治疗断骨相比，把它重新缝合起来是最容易的部分。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使它在接下来的几天

里活了下来，我们很肯定它再也不会走路了。A.challenged挑战；B.survived幸存，存活；C.delayed延迟；D.suffered遭受。根据句中“wewerequitesurehewouldn

everwalkagain”和上文内容可知，小狗受伤严重，即使可以“存活”下来，它也不能再走路了。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天永远改变了我的生活。A.changed改变；B.spared留出，拨出；C.devoted奉献；D.ruined毁坏。根据最后一段“Iw

entontobeapetdoctorfor14yearsuntilretirement.”可知，经历了这件事后，我成为了一名宠物医生，由此可知，这一天改变了我的生活。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生指导我，我成了他的医疗助理。A.assistant助理，助手；B.adv

isor顾问；C.audience观众；D.applicant申请人。根据后文“OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicaltreatment

.”可知，我的第一份工作就是每天给那只小杜宾犬做物理治疗，由此可知，我参与到治疗当中，成为了医生的医疗助理。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得为了不让它的肌肉变弱而移动它极小的腿。A.st

rong强壮的；B.broken破损的；C.long长的；D.tiny极小的。根据上文“Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.”可知，这只小杜宾犬只有四个月大，由此可知，它的腿是极小的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几

周过去了，直到有一天，我感觉到这个小斗士的腿轻轻地往后推。它继续往后推，直到最后能用上它的腿。A.winner获胜者；B.cheater骗子；C.loser失败者；D.fighter战士，斗士。根据句

子内容可知，这只小杜宾犬虽然受伤严重，但仍然努力地尝试站起来，由此可知，它是一个小斗士。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只和它的主人安静地站在房间的另一边的巨大的杜宾犬挣脱了出来，向我冲过来。A.Obviously

明显地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Eventually最后，终于；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据句中“dashedtowardme”可知，这只杜宾犬本来是安静地站着，由此可知，是突然向我冲过来。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：突然，一只和它的主人安静地站在房间的另一边的巨大的杜宾犬挣脱了出来，向我冲过来。A.erupted爆发；B.slid滑行，滑动；C.broke从……挣脱；D.evacuated撤离。根据句中“dashedtowardme”可知，这只杜

宾犬突然向我冲过来，由此可知，它是从主人身边挣脱出来。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被压在墙上，这只壮硕的狗用后腿站着，前爪放在我的肩膀上，用无数个快乐的吻给我洗脸！A.standing站立；B.sittin

g坐；C.lying躺；D.jumping跳。根据句意和语境可知，杜宾犬应该是用后腿站着，前爪放在我的肩膀上，才能实现亲吻我脸的动作。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被压在墙上，这只壮硕的狗用后腿

站着，前爪放在我的肩膀上，用无数个快乐的吻给我洗脸！A.biting咬；B.striking撞击；C.washing洗；D.exploring探索。根据句中“withcountlessand_____

kisses”可知，这只狗在不停亲吻我，像给我“洗脸”一样。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被压在墙上，这只壮硕的狗用后腿站着，前爪放在我的肩膀上，用无数个快乐的吻给我洗脸！A.joyful快乐的；B.stressful有压力的；C.gracef

ul优雅的；D.sorrowful悲痛的。根据后文“Istilltearupin_____atthedisplayoflove”可知，这只狗用亲吻展示了它对我的爱，由此可知，它给我的是快乐的吻。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：多年前的那一天，狗狗对我展示的爱和感激，我至今仍为之惊讶。A.confusion困惑；B.curiosity好奇心；C.concentration专心，专注；D.amazement惊奇，惊讶。根据上文可知，杜宾犬不停的亲吻我，展示它对我的喜爱和感激，由此可知，这样的举动是令我惊讶的。故选

D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年前的那一天，狗狗对我展示的爱和感激，我至今仍为之惊讶。A.confidence信心；B.responsibility责任；C.gratitude感激；D.determination决心。根据上文可知，我帮助这只杜宾犬做物理治疗，它现在恢复了健康，由此

可知，它是在表达对我的感激之情。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的所有时间里，在我所有的经历中，我从来没有遇到过一只狗不知道它的生命是我们以这样或那样的方式抢救回来的。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.ever曾经；D.never从不。根据文

章内容可知，狗狗是懂得感恩的，由此可知，在作者之后的工作中，每一只被救治的狗狗都知道感谢救它的人，也就是说，作者从来没有遇到过一只狗不知道它的生命是我们以这样或那样的方式抢救回来的。故选D项。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Musicisoneofthemost___36___(power)thingsinmylife.Listeningtomusiccanhelptomotivatemeintryingtime.Whenyounger,I___37___(hav

e)nogreatloveformusicasIdonow.Imainlylistenedtothemusic___38___myparentswereplaying.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,___39___anywhereelse,therew

assuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyHollyconstantlyplayinginthebackground.NowasIamolder,Ienjoyitforthereasonthatitallowsmetoremembermychild

hood.Ibelievemusichasthepower___40___(express)allsortsofemotions.Thesong“ALittleBitLonger”JonasBrothersis___41___anemotionalandinspir

ingsongthatwhenhearit,Ialwayscomecloseto___42___(drop)downtears,especiallywhenIwatchitbeingplayedlive.Theeffect(th

atmusiccanhave___43___ouremotionsisgreat,asitcanbringpeopletofloodsoftearsorburstsof___44___(laugh).Ibelievemusicaffectspeoplei

nmanyways.Tome,musicis____45____(extreme)importantinmylife.【答案】36.powerful37.had38.that/which39.or40.toexpress41.su

ch42.dropping43.on44.laughter45.extremely【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐对于作者的重要性。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐是我生命中最强大的东西之一。句中

things是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词power是名词，其形容词是powerful。故填powerful。【37题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：年轻的时候，我并不像现在这样热爱音乐。根据Whenyounger可知，此处在描

述过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。故填had。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我主要听我父母演奏的音乐。此处music作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管我是在车里、房子里，还是在别的什么地方，肯定会有一些

披头士乐队(Beatles)的歌曲，或是巴迪·霍利(BuddyHolly)的歌曲不断地做背景音乐。固定搭配：whether…or…“无论……还是……”，在这里引导让步状语从句。故填or。【40题详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：我相信音乐有表达各种情感的力量。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词powe

r。故填toexpress。【41题详解】考查结果状语从句的连接词。句意：JonasBrothers的《ALittleLonger》这首歌是一首如此感人和鼓舞人心的歌曲，每当听到这首歌，我总是差点掉下眼泪，尤其是当我看它的现场播放时。句中song是名词，由such修饰，sucha/

an+形容词+名词+that……，所以此处是such…that“如此……以致于”引导的结果状语从句。故填such。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：JonasBrothers的《ALittleLonger》这首歌是一首如此感人和鼓舞人心的歌曲

，每当听到这首歌，我总是差点掉下眼泪，尤其是当我看它的现场播放时。固定短语：comecloseto“接近，靠近”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语。故填dropping。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的，因为它可以让人们

热泪盈眶或放声大笑。固定短语：haveaneffecton“对……有影响，对……起作用”。在此句中Theeffect是先行词，后面是定语从句，只是将词组变了形。故填on。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的，因为它可以让人们热泪盈眶或放声大

笑。固定短语：burstoflaughter“阵阵大笑声”。故填laughter。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：对我来说，音乐在我的生活中非常重要。此处important是形容词，由副词修饰，extreme的副词是ex

tremely。故填extremely。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作46.假如你是李华，寒假在伦敦学习，得知伦敦市政府在社区招募防疫志愿者。请你用英文写一封电子邮件应聘，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearS

ir/Madam,IamLiHua,aChinesestudentcurrentlystudyinginLondon.Knowingthatvolunteersarewantedtofightagainstthevi

rus,Iamwritingtoapplytobeoneofthem.Asawarm-heartedboy,Iamalwayswillingtohelppeopleinneed.Besides,mygoodcommandofEnglishandabundantrelevan

texperiencemakemewellqualifiedforthejob.Ifchosenasavolunteer,Iwillusemymedicalknowledgetoappealtolocalpeopletoraiseawa

renessofself-protection,suchaswashinghandsregularlyandwearingmaskswhengoingout.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Iamlooking

forwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursfaithfullyLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是求职信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，准备在暑假赴美国进行短期旅行，请你用英语给美国网友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1)写信目的：请他

提供参考意见；2)旅行要求：体验生活，参观名校；3)其他事项。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：fightagainst(抵抗)；warm-hearted(热心的)；bewillingto(愿意)；abund

ant(丰富的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】【高分句型一】Ia

mwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteerswhoarewantedtofightagainstthevirus.我知道志愿者们想要与病毒作斗争，所以我写信申请成为他们中的一员。

运用who引导的定语从句。【高分句型二】IamwellqualifiedforthejobbecauseofmygoodcommandofEnglishandabundantrelevantexperience.由于我良好的英语能力和丰富的相关经验，我非常适合这份工作

。运用becauseof+名词性短语。第二节读后续写47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AnHonestMistakeKariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot

100percenttoday,she'dwinherclass'sFirst-QuarterSpellingChallengeandabrand-newdictionary.Plus,Ms.Smithhadpromisedtodoah

andstand(倒立)ifanyonegotaperfectscore.Twomorewordstogo.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She'dspelledhonesty,notho

nestly!Sheerasedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.”I'llcorrectthesewhileyou'reatthebreak,"Ms.Smithsaid.Afterthebreak,Kariemov

edrestlesslyinherseat,tappingherpencil.Ms.Smithwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.Then,asifshewerea

nOlympicgymnast,Ms.Smiththrewbothherfeetintotheair."Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasserupted!Ms.Smithpresen

tedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledbroadlyasshereadthenoteonthedictionary:ToKarie,forherperfectperformance.＂“Everythin

gOK?"MomaskedasKarieburstthroughthefrontdoorafterschool.“Everything'sPERFECT!”Karieshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Momhuggedher."Putthet

estonthefridgesoDadcanseeitwhenhegetshome.”＂“AndCasper,too.”Karielifteduphercat.“Canyouspellquickly,Casper?Andhone

sly,and…"Karie'sstomachtumbledtothefloor.Honesly?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!＂Karie,what'sthematter?”askedMom.“Idon'tfeelsogood,”Kariesaid,puttingCasper

downandsqueezingthetestpaperintoherbackpack.”Probablytoomuchexcitement."Momrubbedherback."Howaboutsometea?"Karieswallowe

d.“Howdoyouknow?AtisexactlywhatIneeded.”Kariedraggedherselftoherbedaftersometea.Howcouldshetellthewholeclasssh

edidn'tdeservetheprize?ThatMs.Smithdidthehandstandfornothing?注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，

每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:SoonKarieheardherdadcomeinwiththesmellofpizzafloatingintheair.________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ms.Smithwasunlockingtheclassroom

doorwhenKariegottoschoolthenextmorning.________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Soo

nKarieheardherdadcomeinwiththesmellofpizzafloatingintheair.“Where’syourspellingtestpaper,sweetheart?”Dadasked,gazingathereagerly.Ka

riegulpedbeforetryingtoanswer.“I..,”shefumbledinherbackpack,tookoutthepaperandhandeditunwillinglytoherDad.WhenDadwasadmiringtheper

fect100onthepaper,hespotted“honesly”.Dadfrowned,“Probablyyoudon'tdeservetheprize.”Immediately,thesceneflashedbackwhenacashierinthepi

zzashopgavethemtoomuchchangebymistake,herfatherwentstraightbacktoreturntheunexpectedmoneyinsteadofkeepingit.Shesoonund

erstoodwhatsheshoulddo.Paragraph2:Ms.SmithwasunlockingtheclassroomdoorwhenKariegottoschoolthenextmorning.“

You'reanearlybird,”Ms.Smithsmiledather.Handsslightlytrembling,KariegaveMs.Smithhertestpaperaswellasthedictionary.Karieconfessedhersp

ellingmistakeinthetest,apinkflushspreadingoverhercheeks.“Isee.”EventhoughMs.Smithtriedtocontainheremotions,su

rpriseregisteredonherface.Foramoment,Ms.Smithstoodquietlyreadingthenoteonthedictionary.Thenshepickedupapen,crossedoutthewo

rd“perfect”andwrote“honest”insteadbeforehandingtheprizebacktoKarie.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”Karie'sjawdropp

ed.“For‘honestly’,no.”Ms.Smithgrinned.“Butforhonesty,yes.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karie拼写测试得了满分，而史密斯老师说要给得

满分的人做倒立。结果Karie发现自己有一个单词拼写错了，虽然回家得到了奖品和夸奖，但是Karie并不开心，最后父亲也发现了Karie的错误，最后Karie还是承认了自己的拼写错误，也得到了史密斯老师的谅解。【详解】1.段落续

写：①由第一段首句内容“很快，Karie听到爸爸走了进来，空气中飘着披萨的香味”可知，第一段可描写爸爸发现了Karie试卷上的错误，Karie也明白了自己该做什么。②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，当Karie到达学校时，史密斯老师正在打开教室的门”可知，第二段可描写Karie第二天到学校向史密

斯老师坦白试卷上的错误。2.续写线索：爸爸回家——Karie递上试卷——爸爸发现错误——Karie到学校坦白错误——史密斯老师重新打分3.词汇激活行为类尝试做某事：trytodosth./attempttodosth.欣赏：admire/appreciate递给某人某物：handsth.t

osb./givesth.tosb.情绪类渴望：eagerly/longingly惊讶：surprise/astonishment【点睛】[高分句型1]Shesoonunderstoodwhatsheshoulddo.(运用了what引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]EventhoughMs.Smi

thtriedtocontainheremotions,surpriseregisteredonherface.(运用了eventhough引导让步状语从句)