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高二年级英语试题(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.HerfriendLisa.B.Herbooks.C.Hernewhouse.2.WheredidthemanmeetHe

nry?A.Atthemeeting.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthelift.3.Whydoesthewomancancelherhusband’sappointment?A.He’sill.B.Heis

busy.C.Heisout.4.WhatisthemanpoorinwhenusingChinese?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.5.WhatsizeT-shirtdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.38.B.40.C.42.第二节(共

15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C

.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestbuying?A.Abed.B.Adesk.C.Adiningtable.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabo

ut?A.Workingonnightshift.B.SendingSteventoschool.C.LookingafterSteven.9.WhoshouldplanSteven’sfutureinthewoman’sopinion?A.Thefather.B.

Themother.C.Stevenhimself.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Mo

ving.11.Whatmadethewomanconfusedaboutthemovie?A.Thescenery.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Theplot.12.Howdoesthewomanoften

killtime?A.Byseeingmovies.B.Byreadingbooks.C.Bygoingshopping.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemanthinkofworkingherebef

ore?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Challenging.14.Howlongisthelunchbreaknow?A.Twohours.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.15.Whatdoesthemanhavemorechanc

estodo?A.Learnnewskills.B.Gooutwithworkmates.C.Exerciseinthegym(体育馆).16.Whydoesthemanstillworkhere?A.Heca

ntravelalot.B.Hehasagoodsalary.C.Hecanworkonhisown.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthesurveycarriedout?A.Severalmonths

ago.B.Severalweeksago.C.Severaldaysago.18.Whatwasthescoreforfriendlinessasawhole?A.8outof10.B.7outof10.C.6outof10.19.What’ssuggestedtoimprovef

riendliness?A.Usingsomegoodphrases.B.Askingthecaller’sname.C.Removingholdmusic.20.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Acustomer.B.Amanager.C.An

interviewer.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAtthebeginnin

gofmy8:00a.m.classoneMondayatUNLV(拉斯维加斯内华达大学),Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidt

hathisweekendhadnotbeenverygood.TheyoungmanthenproceededtoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI'dreadsomewherebefor

e:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoapproachlifethatday,”Isaidtotheyoungman.“Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Letmegiveyouanexample,”I

continued.“InadditiontoteachinghereatUNLV,IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson.OnedayafewweeksagoIdrovetoHenderson.Ie

xitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’tturnov

er.SoIputmyflasherson,grabbedmybooks,andmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.”“AssoonasIgotthere,thesecret

aryintheProvost’sofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.‘Thisismyluckyday’,Ireplied,smiling.”“Yourcarbreaksdownandto

dayisyourluckyday?”Shewaspuzzled,“Whatdoyoumean?”“Iliveseventeenmilesfromhere.Ireplied.Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t.

Instead,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass.AndI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomee

tmeafterclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientfashion.”21.

Ifyouwanttobecheerfulyoushould.A.TrytosucceedindoingeverythingB.choosetobecheerfuleverydayC.earnalotofmoneybyworkingD.tryt

opleaseyourbosseveryday22.Theunderlinedphrase“turnover”inthethirdparagraphmeans“”.A.rolloverB.stoppeds

uddenlyC.worknormallyD.movearound23.Accordingtothispassagewecaninferthattheteacher’scarbrokedown.A.nearUNLVB

.alongthehighwayC.nearHendersonD.nearthecommunitycollegeBPassengerpigeons(旅鸽)werethemostcommonbirdsinallofNorthAmer

icainthe1800s.Itwascommontoseelargegroupsofpassengerpigeons—groupsthatmadeasoundlikeastorm.Buttoday,theyareextinctbecause

ofhumanbehavior.Now,somescientistswanttobringpassengerpigeonsbacktolifebyusingnewtechnologyandscientificideas.The

ycallthisprocessde-extinction.De-extinctionhasnothappenedyet.Itisstilljustanidea.Theprocessofde-extinctionisnoteasy.First,scientistsmustcollectDNA

fromthebodiesofextinctanimals.Thentheywillputitintheeggsofsimilaranimalspecies.Whentheseanimalsbecomeadults,theywillhavebabies.Andth

esebabyanimalswillhavetheDNAoftheextinctanimals.Scientistsbelieveitispossibletobringbackpassengerpigeonsan

dmanyotheranimals.However,noteveryonethinksthisisagoodidea.StuartPrimmistheworld’sleadingexpertonmodernanimalexti

nction.Hebelievesthatbringingextinctanimalsbacktolifeisbadfortheearth.Ontheonehand,theseanimalsnolon

gerhaveasafeplacetolive.Ontheotherhand,theycouldcauseotheranimalstodie.ManyotherscientistsdonotagreewithStuartPrimm.StuartBrand,awriteran

dscientist,isoneofthem.Hebelievesde-extinctionisgoodformanyreasons.“Thecurrentgeneration(当代)ofchildrenwillexperie

ncethereturnofsomeunusualanimalsintheirlifetime.Itmaybepartofwhatdefinestheirgenerationandtheirattit

udetothenaturalworld.Theywilltaketheirparentstozoostoseethegrowingpopulationsofpassengerpigeons,andmaybeevendodobirds.Thiswillprovideago

oddealofmoneyforzoosbusywithextinctspeciesrestoration(恢复).Humanskilledoffalotofspeciesoverthelast10,000years.

So,it’srighttobringsomebacktolife,”hesaid.24.Inthe19thcentury,passengerpigeons.A.werecommonsightingsB.sufferedalotfromstormsC.livedmainlyi

nNorthAmericaD.werethelargestinAmericanhistory25.Whatdoweknowaboutde-extinction?A.ItwillchangetheDNAoftheextinctanimals.B.I

twasfirstusedinpassengerpigeons.C.Itisdifficulttocarryout.D.Itprovedtobeuseful.26.WhyisStuartPrimmagainstbringingbackextinctanimals?A.Theyw

illdieverysoon.B.Theywillcreateotherproblems.C.Theywilldogreatharmtohumans.D.Theywillreplacethesimilarspecies.27.HowdoesStuar

tBrandfeelaboutde-extinction?A.Wrong.B.Difficult.C.Important.D.Wasteful.CWhenIwasabout10,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymothe

r.ShestoppedtospeaktoMrLee.IknewIcouldseeMrLeeanytimearoundtheneighborhood,soIjuststoodthere.Afterwepassedhim,mymother

stoppedandsaidsomethingunforgettable."Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyyouknowwithoutopeningyourmouthtospeak，becauseevenadogcanwagitstailw

henitpassesyouonthestreet."ThatsentencesoundedsimplebutitmademebecomewhoIam.Atwork,Iusedtosayhellototh

epresidentofthecompanyandaskhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeopleinthecafeandpeoplewhocleanedthebuildings,andaskedthemhowtheirchildren

weredoing,foreverysinglepersondeservestobeaccepted,nomatterhowhumble(卑微的)theyare.Irememberthataftera

fewyearsofpassingbythepresident,Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforachat.Wehadagreattalk.Atsomepoint,whenIaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany,hesaidth

atifIwantedto,Icouldgetallthewaytohisseat.I'vebecomevice-president,butthathasn'tchangedhowItreatpeople.IspeaktopeoplewhereverIam.Speakingt

opeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld,anditletsthemcomeintomine,too.Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheaddownandthenseehimliftitupandsmile,you

willrealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsayhello.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThePowerofBeingTalkativeB.MyMother'sInfluence

onMeC.ThePowerofSayingHelloD.MyWaytoBecomeVice-president29.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewriterdidn't

sayhellotoeveryoneinthecompany.B.Thewritermadeaverygoodimpressiononthepresidentofthecompany.C.Thepresidentofthecompanythoughtt

hewriterwasmuchbetterthanhim.D.Thepresidentofthecompanyactuallydidn'tlikethewriteratall.30.Forthewrite

r,sayinghellotoothers____.A.isawaytogetwhathewantsB.hasbecomeahabitandawayoflifeC.isawaytoshowrespectforhismother

D.isimportantinmakinghimremembered31.AccordingtoParagraph3,inthewriter'sopinion,speakingtootherscan____.A.makeou

rworldmuchbetterB.makepeoplemuchhappiereverydayC.helppeopleunderstandeachotherbetterD.helppeopleworkmuch

betterDInthiscountrywe'reblessedwithAll4,whichgivesusunlimitedaccesstotheshowsfromallChannel4TVchannels.Iloveitsfree-to-airvideo-on-demandservi

ce.Itisreallyajoy：I'mcurrentlypuzzlingmywaythroughaverydarkCroatianspyseriescalledGuardianoftheCastle.Ireallylovewatchin

git.Theonlydownside（缺点）ofAll4isthatthefilmortheshowstopsevery15orsominutesandsomeadsappear.Andhere’sthething:youcannotf

ast-forwardthem!It'sincrediblyannoying.Asakid,IusedtolikewatchingadsonTV;IthinkIevenstartedrecordingthem.Irememberaskingmyco

nfusedparentsiftheyusedaparticularovencleaner,whichwascalledsomethingliketheovenpad.Itwasbecauseintheadtherewasanic

ecartoonfaceontheovencleaner.Ifelloutoflovewithadsafteranartlessoninmiddleschool.Myartteacher,Mr.Courts,saidsomethingaboutthemjustbeingawayofgettingu

stobuythingswedidn’treallywantorneed.Hehadapoint.Ineverfeltthesamewayaboutthemagain.Now,itisverypainfulformetowa

tchtheminthemiddleofanexcitingCroatianspyseries.Duringthethreeadbreaks,Iforcedmyselftositthroughtheothernight.TherewasaL

loydsBankadfeaturingablackhorseracingalongsidedelightedpeopletothesoundofaCarpenterstrack.ItmademewanttotiemyTVtothetailofagallo

ping(飞驰的)horse,soIcouldneverwatchanythingofthesorteveragain.However,ontheotherhand,IknowthatAll4offersfree

servicejustbecauseitmakesprofitsfromads.AsabigfanofAll4,Ihavetogetridofmydissatisfactionandtolerateitsdownsidesinceitreallyoffersmefil

msandshowsIlike.32.WhatcanweknowaboutAll4fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itsprogramsaren'tveryappealing.B.Itsusersarechargedmuchfort

heservice.C.Itsshowscannotbefast-forwarded.D.Itsusersareforcedtowatchads.33.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofadswhenhewasakid?A.Hefoundthemint

eresting.B.Hethoughtthemquitesilly.C.Heregardedthemasconfusing.D.Heconsideredthemmisleading.34.Whatservedasaturningpointintheauthor’satt

itudetowardads?A.Hisimprovementincartoondrawing.B.Hisparents’purchasinganovencleaner.C.Hisrecordingtheovencleanerad

vertisement.D.Hisartteacher’snegativecommentonads.35.Whatlessoncanwegetafterreadingthetext?A.Everycoinhast

wosides.B.Allriversrunintosea.C.Earnyourbreadwithyoursweat.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingfeelsgood.Seeingnewplacesandgainingnewexperiencesmakeusfeelhappy.36Youmusthavetakenatripaw

ayandcomebackwithnewideasinlife.Whyisthis?Whenyou’retravelling,achemicalcalleddopamineisproducedinyourbrai

n.Dopaminecausesfeelingsofrelaxation,whichinturnencouragescreativity.However,notmanyofuscanaffordthetimeormoneyrequiredtotraveloften.37Withth

esechanges,youcangetthetravellingfeelingevenwhenyou’reinyourhometown.Stimulate(刺激)yourfivesenses(sight,hearing,smell,tasteandtouch).Toachievethis,yo

ucantryoutanynewrestaurantthatopensnearyouorcookatleastonenewdisheveryweek.38Evenifyouhavewalkedaroundy

ourlocalareathousandsoftimesbefore,therewillbeafewbackroadsyou’veneverexploredbefore.39Thiswillcausethecreativefeelingthatcomeswith

travelling.Signupforaneveningcourseorlearnaninstrument.Alongwiththeintellectual(智力的)stimulationofthenewactivity,you’llalsoge

ttomeetnewpeople,whointhemselvescanprovideyouwithnewwaysoflookingattheworld.Rememberthattravellingisn’tjustaboutyourphysicalpos

ition.40Followtheabovetipsandyoucangetthattravellingfeelingeveryday.A.Trytolearnanewskill.B.It’salsoastateofmind.C.Gooutofyour

waytoexperiencenewsights.D.Actuallyyoushouldlearntoappreciatethem.E.Luckily,youcanmakesomechangestoyourdailylife.F.Travellingalsomakesuscomeupwi

thnewideasmoreeasily.G.Whenwegetsomethingnew,wequicklygetusedtoowningthem.第三部分语言知识运用(共二节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myparentsneverpushedhighereducationonme.Growingup,Ican’trememberthatcollegewasever41seriously.Itca

meupinconversationnowandthen,buttherewasneverany42thatIwouldgo.However,Iwantedto43myparents’fixedidea.Ist

udiedhard.IreadandIwrote.Iwantedto44collegelife.Iwassodetermined(坚定的)toachievethe45.Myparentswerepoor,46Iknewtheywouldn’tbeabletopayformyco

llegeeducation.Ihadto47theproblemonmyown.Ihadno48savedofmyown,soIhadtostudyhardtogetscholarships.Ididn’tgethighgrade

sinallclasses,butIgot49gradesinimportantclasses.Iwasalsovery50inclubsandactivities.Iwasindrama.Iwroteforthen

ewspaper.Iworkedfortheschooljournal.Mostimportantly,Irealizeditwas51todowellonthePSATandtheSATinordertogetscholarships.Itriedmybesttodowellinthese

52.Iappliedforatonofscholarshipsand53afewofthem.54,IattendedWillametteUniversityinSalemforfree.IbelieveonlyImyselfcan55myfuture.4

1.A.researchedB.believedC.discussedD.praised42.A.expectationB.evidenceC.questionD.doubt43.A.shareB.exploreC.acceptD.change4

4.A.experienceB.endC.rememberD.influence45.A.skillB.awardC.goalD.position46.A.thoughB.soC.whenD.if47.A.pointo

utB.setdownC.lookintoD.dealwith48.A.moneyB.timeC.workD.strength49.A.lowB.differentC.totalD.great50.A.carefulB.popularC.ac

tiveD.lucky51.A.rightB.necessaryC.commonD.fair52.A.testsB.tasksC.gamesD.subjects53.A.neededB.wonC.forgotD.

gathered54.A.ObviouslyB.InterestinglyC.FinallyD.Suddenly55.A.faceB.considerC.recordD.control第二节(共10小题

;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arainforestisanarea56(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythro

ughtheyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffect57theworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcov

er,theseareaswouldreflect58(much)heatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmay

alsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentially59(cause)certainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthep

asthundredyears,60(human)havebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthethreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforra

isingfarmanimals,61affectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.People62(obvious)haveaneedfo

rtheresourceswegainfromcuttingtrees63wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdru

gstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainfores

tplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir64(medicine)value.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseases65(lie)somewhereintheworld’ssh

rinkingrainforests.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你从网上得知你的英国好友Tom所在的城市爱丁堡遭到了飓风的袭击。请你给他发送一封邮件，内容包括：1.得知飓风信息；2.询问他及家人情况；

3.给予安慰。注意：词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwaslateafternoononBasse-TerreIslandintheFrenchWestInd

ies.Afewhoursbeforesunset,ChristinaandIdecidedtohiketoAcomatFalls,abouthalfamileintotherainforestedmountainsnearGuadeloupeNat

ionalPark.Heavyrainbegantofallaswearrivedatthetrailhead,sowedecidedtowaitforfiveminutes.Sureenough,itstoppedandwesetoffdownthe

muddypath.Expectingtospendnomorethananhouratthefalls,weworeT-shirtsandswimsuits.Icarriedmyphoneandcamera.Wewe

revisitingawell-knownspot,soIhadn'ttoldanyonewhereweweregoingexceptMae,ourvacationrentalhost.Wehikedfo

r15minutesthroughmudandroots.Aftercrossinga10-foot-wideriverandwalkingupstreamabout100yards,wefinallyreached

thefalls.Itwasaround4p.m.andonlyoneothercouplewasthere.Wedoveintothegreenpoolandfloatedonourbacks,lookingupatthec

anyon（周围有悬崖峭壁的峡谷）walls.By4:30,theothercouplehadleft.Weknewweneededtoleave,butIwaswaist-deepintherivertryingtophotographthefalls.Chris

tinawassittingonarock.Ifinallygotagoodshot-andthensheshouted.Withacracklikethunder,awallofbrownwaterrushedover

thetopofthefalls,carryingfragmentsoftreesandplantswithit."Flashflood!"Ijumpedoutoftheriverimmediately

andChristinascrambled（爬）barefootofftherocktowardhigherground.Weclawedourwayupthecanyononallfours.Afterclimbingabout200

feet,westoppedtocatchourbreath.Ilookedovermyshoulderandsawthatthewaterhadrisenbyabout20feet.Nowwehadadifferentproblem:Ourcarwereontheothers

ideoftheswollenriver.Wewerestuck.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Exhaustedfromthescramble,wes

tartedtotrythephone.Paragraph2:Afterabouttenhoursofdesperatewaitinginthedark,wesawlightsacrossthecanyon.获得更多资源请扫码加入享

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